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Learn to pronounce sanc·tion

/ˈsaNG(k)SH(ə)n/
noun
  1. a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
    "a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse"
    synonyms: penalty, punishment, deterrent, punitive action, discipline, penalization, correction, retribution, embargo, ban, prohibition, boycott, barrier, restriction, tariff
  2. official permission or approval for an action.
    "he appealed to the bishop for his sanction"
    synonyms: authorization, consent, leave, permission, authority, warrant, license, dispensation, assent, acquiescence, agreement, approval, seal/stamp of approval, approbation, recognition, endorsement, accreditation, confirmation, ratification, validation, blessing, imprimatur, clearance, acceptance, allowance, the go-ahead, the thumbs up, the OK, the green light, say-so, permit

verb
  1. give official permission or approval for (an action).
    "only two treatments have been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration"
    synonyms: authorize, consent to, permit, allow, give leave for, give permission for, warrant, accredit, license, give assent to, endorse, agree to, approve, accept, give one's blessing to, back, support, give the thumbs up to, give the green light to, OK, approbate
  2. impose a sanction or penalty on.
    "foreigners in France illegally should be sent home, their employers sanctioned and border controls tightened up"
    synonyms: punish, discipline someone for

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3 days ago · 1. a formal decree; especially : an ecclesiastical decree. 2. a obsolete : a solemn agreement : oath b : something that makes an oath binding.
sanction verb [T] (PUNISH). to punish someone for something, especially officially: Prospective jurors can be sanctioned for attempting to avoid jury duty.
1. [count] : an action that is taken or an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country.
to sanction can be to approve of something, but it can also mean to punish, or speak harshly to. Likewise, a sanction can be a punishment or approval.
1. the act of a recognized authority confirming or ratifying an action; authorized approval or permission 2. support; encouragement; approval
Sanctions (law), penalties imposed by courts · Economic sanctions, typically a ban on trade, possibly limited to certain sectors (such as armaments), or with ...
As a verb, sanction means to punish. It refers to a punishment imposed on parties who disobey laws or court orders.
What does the noun sanction mean? There are 14 meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun sanction, one of which is labelled obsolete. See 'Meaning & use' for ...
an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law.
Sanctions are economic and political measures that aim to influence the behaviour of a state, a group or individuals.