WO2012099102A1 - Medical treatment tool - Google Patents

Medical treatment tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012099102A1
WO2012099102A1 PCT/JP2012/050808 JP2012050808W WO2012099102A1 WO 2012099102 A1 WO2012099102 A1 WO 2012099102A1 JP 2012050808 W JP2012050808 W JP 2012050808W WO 2012099102 A1 WO2012099102 A1 WO 2012099102A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
bone
frame body
treatment jig
mucous membrane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/050808
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康寛 斉宮
岡田 典久
淳一 河野
Original Assignee
オカダ医材株式会社
株式会社河野製作所
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Application filed by オカダ医材株式会社, 株式会社河野製作所 filed Critical オカダ医材株式会社
Publication of WO2012099102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012099102A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/084Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/085Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills for multiple drills, for simultaneous drilling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/04Supports for holding tooth drills in order of use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a treatment jig for performing a treatment on a bone covered with a mucous membrane such as in the oral cavity using a rotatable shaft having an appropriate treatment function.
  • a correction method in which a specific tooth is fixed, the fixed tooth and the tooth to be moved are connected, and the tooth to be corrected is pulled and moved.
  • the fixed teeth since the teeth are pulled with each other, there is a problem that the fixed teeth also move in the direction of the moving teeth.
  • a screw that forms a screw-type implant in which a cylindrical screw part is formed is embedded in the bone of the jaw, and this is used as a fixing source, and a plate or wire is fixed to the screw by fixing means such as brazing.
  • An orthodontic treatment is performed in which ends of the plate and wire are fixed to teeth (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an implant structure in which an anchor head provided with a groove is fixed to the head of an implant body and a screw hole penetrating the anchor head in the vertical direction is provided.
  • the implant body is embedded and fixed in the bone of the jaw, the wire with one end fixed to the tooth is locked in the groove, and the screw is screwed into the screw hole.
  • the method of fixing is disclosed.
  • a screw that is implanted into a bone that is thin and soft and that is not covered by a movable mucosa can be easily fixed manually.
  • a screw cannot be embedded unless a hole is made by drilling.
  • the mucous membrane covered by the bone to be drilled includes a movable mucous membrane that moves so as to slide along the bone. For this reason, when drilling with respect to this movable mucous membrane, there exists a problem that a mucous membrane will be caught in a drill and the hole larger in diameter than a drill will open or torn in the mucous membrane.
  • the mucous membrane is first incised, the mucosal flap periosteum is peeled off, and then the thick bone is drilled.
  • the mucous membrane is first incised, the mucosal flap periosteum is peeled off, and then the thick bone is drilled.
  • the position of the drill hole of the mucosa and the bone may shift due to the sliding of the mucosa with respect to the bone. Therefore, when a screw is screwed into a previously drilled hole, the screw does not enter the drill hole drilled in the bone according to the position of the mucosal hole, and the operator searches for the drill hole opened in the bone. There is a problem that arises.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can drill a bone without involving the mucous membrane and prevent the position of the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone after drilling from shifting.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment jig that can be used.
  • a treatment jig for performing a treatment on bone covered with a mucous membrane, comprising: a frame main body; and a distal end portion of the frame main body. And a sharpened tip that protrudes.
  • the mucous membrane when the screw is embedded in the bone covered with the mucous membrane in the oral cavity by the treatment such as orthodontic treatment by the implant, the mucous membrane is pierced so as to reach the submucosal bone at the sharpened portion of the treatment jig, and the frame body Then, the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone, and a drill hole can be formed in the bone together with the mucosa using the drill in the pressed state. Thereafter, a screw can be screwed into the drill hole using a screwdriver. At this time, the mucous membrane is brought into close contact with the bone by being pressed by the sharpened portion. This prevents the mucous membrane from sliding along the bone surface.
  • the frame body may include a guide portion that guides a rotatable shaft having an appropriate treatment function so as to be rotatable about the shaft axis and movable in the shaft axis direction.
  • the mucous membrane is pierced with the sharp part of the treatment jig, and the shaft (first shaft) having a drill function is engaged with the guide part while the mucous membrane is in close contact with the bone and pressed with the frame body.
  • the drill hole can be formed by moving one shaft toward the mucous membrane (bone) side while rotating.
  • the first shaft engaged with the guide portion is replaced with another screwdriver-type shaft (second shaft) capable of screwing the screw, and the second shaft is rotated to the mucous membrane (bone) side.
  • a screw can be screwed into the drill hole by moving it toward.
  • the sharpened portion and the guide portion are provided on the frame main body, the position of the rotation axis of the shaft engaged with the guide portion is in the vicinity of the position where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the sharpened portion. Therefore, when a hole is made in the bone together with the mucous membrane by drilling, the mucous membrane in which the sliding with respect to the bone is restricted is less likely to be caught in the rotating drill (first shaft).
  • the position of the drill hole does not shift, it is possible to replace the guide portion with another shaft while maintaining the pressed state by the frame body.
  • it is not necessary to perform a troublesome operation such as positioning the drill hole that was previously opened and aligning the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone, and the drill hole can be obtained using another shaft (second shaft) of the replaced driver type.
  • the screw can be embedded easily.
  • the guide portion engages a plurality of shafts so that the shafts can be guided, and the shaft axes of the shafts are arranged in parallel to each other.
  • a plurality of drill holes can be drilled in the bone using the plurality of shafts simultaneously at that position without moving the frame body in a state where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the sharpened portion.
  • the distance between the shafts can be set small and accurately in parallel.
  • the frame main body is formed of a flat plate member, and a guide concave groove extending in the shaft axial direction of the shaft guided by the guide portion along the plane of the frame main body is provided. More preferred. In this case, the shaft guided along the guide portion can be further moved along the guide groove. For this reason, there is no blur due to the movement of the shaft, the accuracy can be improved, and the position of the rotating shaft of the shaft can be maintained even when the shaft is replaced with another shaft having another function.
  • the sharpened portion is provided at positions on both sides of the shaft guided by the guide portion in plan view.
  • the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone with the same force with a good left-right balance on both sides of the shaft. For this reason, the pressing force of a part of the mucous membrane around the shaft is not insufficient, and the mucous membrane can be reliably prevented from being caught in the drill (shaft).
  • drilling can be performed on the basis of the frame main body in a state where the sharpened portion pierced with the mucous membrane is supported by the bone and the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone.
  • drilling on the bone can be performed without involving the mucous membrane.
  • This eliminates the need for conventional open surgery in the case of thick and hard bones, and eliminates post-operative swelling and pain due to the open surgery.
  • by maintaining the pressed state by the sharp point in the frame body it is possible to prevent the positions of the holes of the mucous membrane and the bone from being shifted after drilling.
  • a treatment such as screwing a screw into a drill hole formed in a bone, the operator does not need to search for the drill hole, and work efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 1, illustrating a state before the shaft is moved.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 1 and shows a state after the shaft is moved.
  • FIG. 6 is a view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 10 It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of a treatment jig, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. It is a front view of the treatment jig shown in Drawing 10, and is a figure of the state before movement of a shaft. It is a front view of the treatment jig shown in Drawing 10, and is a figure showing the state after movement of a shaft.
  • an upper structure (not shown) is fixed to the head of the screw 4 embedded in the bone of the jaw in the oral cavity, and further, the upper structure is corrected for correction.
  • a bracket or the like is fixed by brazing and connected to a predetermined tooth via an orthodontic wire, elastic, spring or the like.
  • reference numeral 1 is an intraoral treatment jig (hereinafter simply referred to as treatment jig 1) according to the present embodiment, and reference numeral 2 is a handpiece in which the shaft 3 is detachable. .
  • the treatment jig 1 can guide the two shafts 3 and 3 that are attachments of the handpiece 2 at the same time, and is used to embed the screw 4 in the bone in the oral cavity as described above.
  • the handpiece 2 includes a power source (not shown), has a gripping portion 21 on the proximal end side, and is provided with a holding portion 22 that detachably holds the shaft 3 on the distal end side of the gripping portion 21.
  • the handpiece 2 is configured to rotate the shaft 3 at a predetermined rotational speed by a power source supplied from the outside.
  • a drill-type first shaft 3 ⁇ / b> A for opening a hole for the screw 4 (see FIGS. 9C and 9D) in a bone (a bone of a jaw part in the oral cavity), and a first shaft A screw-type second shaft 3B for attaching the screw 4 to be inserted into the hole opened by 3A to the tip is used.
  • 1 to 3B and FIG. 7 show a state where the first shaft 3A and the second shaft 3B are attached to the treatment jig 1.
  • the treatment jig 1 includes a frame body 10 having a guide piece 12 (guide portion) that guides the shaft 3 so as to be rotatable about the shaft axis and movable in the shaft axis direction;
  • a plurality of (four in this case) protruding needles 11, 11,... (Pointed portions) protruding from one end portion 10 a in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 10 are schematically configured.
  • the longitudinal direction of the frame body 10 is referred to as a frame axis
  • the protruding needle 11 side along the frame axis is referred to as a distal end side
  • the opposite side is referred to as a proximal end side.
  • a direction perpendicular to the frame axis in the surface direction of the frame body 10 is referred to as a width direction
  • a plane on the inner angle side of the refracted frame body 10 is referred to as an inner surface
  • a plane on the opposite side is referred to as an outer surface.
  • the frame main body 10 is made of a material such as stainless steel and is made of a flat plate member having two refracting portions 10b and 10c that are located at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
  • the frame body 10 includes a shaft holding portion 10A located on the distal end side from one of the first refracting portions 10b on the distal end side, and a gripping portion 10B located on the proximal end side relative to the first refracting portion 10b.
  • the grip portion 10B has a mountain shape that is refracted toward the inner surface by the other second refracting portion 10c at an intermediate position in the frame axis direction.
  • the shaft holding portion 10A is formed with a step portion 10d at an intermediate portion in the frame axial direction, and a portion on the distal end side (reference numeral 10e) from the step portion 10d is also an outer surface than a portion on the proximal end side (reference number 10f). Located so as to project to the side.
  • a guide piece 12 for holding the two shafts 3 movably along the frame axial direction is provided on the outer surface of the portion 10f on the base end side with respect to the stepped portion 10d.
  • the guide piece 12 simultaneously guides the two shafts 3 and 3 along the shaft axial direction, and a pair of receiving portions 12a and 12a (see FIG. 6 and FIG. 8).
  • Each receiving portion 12a is a curved surface corresponding to the outer diameter of the shaft 3, and has a concave shape with a part thereof being an opening.
  • the outer diameter of the drill-type first shaft 3A is larger than the opening width of the receiving portion 12a. That is, the first shaft 3A is configured such that it cannot be movably engaged on the inner peripheral surface side of the receiving portion 12a unless it is inserted from above the receiving portion 12a. In the case of the first shaft 3A, in order to provide a hole at a certain position by supporting it with the guide piece 12 for drilling at a desired drilling position so that the drill tip does not slip even if there is a slope of bone. is there.
  • the driver-type second shaft 3B it is screwed into the hole formed by the first shaft 3A so as to be held by the guide piece 12 with the screw held at the tip of the shaft. Therefore, the outer diameter is smaller than the opening width of the receiving portion 12a. As a result, the second shaft 3B can be inserted into the receiving portion 12a from the side of the guide piece 12, and a play that can be moved with respect to the receiving portion 12a is provided.
  • the size of the step of the step portion 10d and the positions of the guide piece 12 and the guide groove 13 are determined when the holding portion 22 of the handpiece 2 is in a state where the shaft 3 is engaged with the receiving portion 12a of the guide piece 12.
  • the engagement is not hindered by the outer surface of the portion 10f on the base end side with respect to the stepped portion 10d.
  • the plurality of protruding needles 11 are provided in a state in which the needle tip 11a (see FIG. 5) is directed in the frame axial direction at the distal end portion 10a of the shaft holding portion 10A, and each guide concave groove is viewed from the distal end side shown in FIG. One is disposed on each side of 13 and is disposed at a certain interval in the width direction of the frame body 10.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3B, FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9B when the screw 4 is embedded in the bone 6 covered by the mucous membrane 5 in the oral cavity by treatment such as orthodontic treatment with an implant, The mucous membrane 5 is pierced with the protruding needles 11, 11,... Until it reaches the bone 6 below the mucous membrane 5, and the mucous membrane 5 is brought into close contact with the bone by pressing the tip 10 a of the frame body 10 and pressed in the direction of the arrow X 1. This prevents the mucosa 5 from sliding along the surface of the bone 6, thereby fixing the position. Then, as shown in FIG.
  • the first shaft 3A having a drill function is engaged with the guide piece 12 (FIG. 1 or the like) in the pressed state, and the mucosa 5 (bone) is rotated while rotating the first shaft 3A. 6) A drill hole 6a is formed in the bone 6 together with the mucosa 5 by moving toward the side (arrow X1 direction).
  • the first shaft 3A engaged with the guide piece 12 is replaced with another screwdriver-type second shaft 3B capable of screwing the screw 4, and the second shaft 3B is rotated.
  • the screw 4 can be embedded in the bone 6 by screwing the screw 4 into the drill hole 6a by moving toward the mucosa 5 (bone 6) side (arrow X1 direction).
  • the projecting needle 11 and the guide piece 12 are provided on the frame body 10. For this reason, the position of the rotation axis of the shaft 3 engaged with the guide portion is in the vicinity of the position where the mucosa 5 is pressed against the bone 6 by the protruding needle 11. Therefore, when the drill hole 6a is opened in the bone 6 together with the mucosa 5 by drilling, the mucosa 5 in which the sliding with respect to the bone 6 is restricted is not easily caught in the rotating drill (shaft 3).
  • the guide piece 12 is replaced with another second shaft 3B while maintaining the pressed state by the protruding needle 11. This eliminates the troublesome work of positioning with respect to the previously drilled hole 6a and aligning the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone. As a result, the screw 4 can be easily embedded in the drill hole 6a by using another second shaft 3B of the replaced driver type.
  • the guide piece 12 engages the two shafts 3 so that they can be guided, and the shaft axes of the shafts 3 and 3 are arranged in parallel to each other. For this reason, without moving the frame main body 10 in a state where the mucous membrane 5 is pressed against the bone 6 by the protruding needle 11, the two shafts 3 are simultaneously used at the position to open the two drill holes 6 a in the bone 6. Can do. In addition, the distance between the shafts 3 and 3 can be small and accurately provided in parallel.
  • a guide groove 13 is provided in the frame body. For this reason, the shaft 3 guided along the guide piece 12 can be further moved along the guide groove 13. Therefore, there is no blur due to the movement of the shaft 3, and the accuracy can be increased. Moreover, even if it replaces with the shaft 3 which has another function, the position of the rotating shaft of the shaft 3 can be maintained.
  • the protruding needles 11 are provided at positions on both sides of the shaft 3 guided by the guide piece 12 in plan view. Therefore, the mucous membrane 5 is pressed against the bone 6 with the same force with good balance on both sides of the shaft 3. As a result, the pressing force of a part of the mucous membrane 5 around the shaft 3 is not insufficient, and the mucosa 5 can be reliably prevented from being caught in the drill (shaft 3).
  • the protruding needle 11 that has pierced the mucous membrane 5 is supported by the bone 6, and the shaft 3 is mounted on the basis of the frame body 10 in a state in which the mucosa 5 is pressed against the bone 6.
  • drilling with respect to the bone 6 can be performed without involving the mucous membrane 5.
  • incision surgery that has been conventionally performed in the case of thick and hard bones is unnecessary, and postoperative swelling and pain due to the incision surgery can be eliminated.
  • an intraoral treatment jig (treatment jig 1 ⁇ / b> A) according to a modification includes a second guide piece 14 (guide part) that can engage one shaft 3 in the frame body 10.
  • the guide holding groove 13 is formed at one location in the center in the width direction of the shaft holding portion 10A.
  • the receiving portion 14a of the guide piece 14 is provided at one position in the center in the width direction as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • FIG. 12A shows a state where the drill-type first shaft 3A is engaged with the guide piece 14, and FIG. 12B shows a state where the driver-type second shaft 3B is engaged with the guide piece 14.
  • the protruding needles 11 provided at the distal end portion 10a of the frame body 10 are provided at positions on both the left and right sides of the shaft 3 guided by the guide concave groove 13.
  • the shaft 3 is rotated around the shaft axis with the frame body 10 in a state where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the two protruding needles 11 as in the above-described embodiment. Since it can be moved in the axial direction of the shaft, drilling can be performed on the bone without involving the mucous membrane (see FIGS. 9A to 9D). Further, by maintaining the pressed state by the protruding needle 11 in the frame body 10, it is possible to prevent the positions of the drill holes opened in the mucous membrane and the bone after drilling from being shifted. This also improves the working efficiency when the practicing operator does not need to search for the drill hole even when the guide piece 14 is replaced with another shaft 3 and the drill hole opened in the bone is treated. Can do.
  • the case where the screw 4 based on the orthodontic treatment is embedded in the bone is an application target.
  • the treatment jig 1 is not limited to the treatment by the orthodontic treatment described above. There are no restrictions on the application.
  • the shaft 3 having two types of functions of the drill type (first shaft 3A) and the driver type (second shaft 3B) is employed in the present embodiment, but has other functions. It is also possible to apply to a shaft.
  • the frame body 10 is provided with the guide portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the guide portion may be omitted.
  • the drill or the like is not guided by the guide portion.
  • the frame body 10 has a flat plate shape and has two refracting portions 10b and 10c.
  • the frame 10 is not limited to the shape described above.
  • the configuration of the protruding needle 11 such as the shape, the protruding dimension, and the interval can be set as appropriate, and may be a fork shape that is formed integrally with the frame body 10.
  • the guide groove 13 is formed on the outer surface of the shaft holding portion 10A of the frame body 10 in the present embodiment, the guide groove 13 may be omitted.
  • the protruding needle 11 is penetrated with respect to the mucous membrane 5 and the tip thereof reaches the bone 6 to be supported.
  • the treatment jig 1 can be used.
  • the supporting force becomes smaller than when the tip of the protruding needle 11 is stuck in the bone 6.
  • drilling can be performed on the basis of the frame main body in a state where the sharpened portion pierced with the mucous membrane is supported by the bone and the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone. Since sliding between the mucous membrane and the bone is regulated, the bone can be drilled without involving the mucous membrane. Further, in the case of thick and hard bones, the conventional incision operation is not required, and postoperative swelling and pain due to the incision operation can be eliminated. In addition, since the pressed state by the sharpened portion is maintained in the frame body, it is possible to prevent the positions of the holes of the mucous membrane and the bone from being shifted after drilling. In addition, when performing treatment such as screwing a screw into a drill hole opened in a bone, the treatment can be performed without performing an operation of searching for a drill hole, and as a result, work efficiency can be improved. it can.

Abstract

Provided is a medical treatment tool (1) that includes a frame body (10) having a guide piece (12) that guides a shaft (3), which is attached to a handpiece (2), in a manner so as to be rotatable about the shaft axis and movable along the axial direction of the shaft, and a plurality of protruding needles (11, 11…) protruding from the end (10a) of the frame body (10), wherein: the guide piece (12) is attached so as to be able to guide two shafts (3); the shaft axes of the respective shafts (3, 3) are arranged parallel to one another; and the frame body (10) has, along the flat surface thereof, guide recesses (13) extending along the axial direction of the respective shafts (3) which are guided by the guide piece (12).

Description

治療治具Treatment jig
 本発明は、適宜な処置機能を有する回転可能なシャフトを用いて、例えば口腔内などの粘膜によって覆われた骨に対して処置を施すための治療治具に関する。本願は、2011年1月17日に、日本に出願された特願2011-006981号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a treatment jig for performing a treatment on a bone covered with a mucous membrane such as in the oral cavity using a rotatable shaft having an appropriate treatment function. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-006981 filed in Japan on January 17, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 従来、歯列の矯正では、特定の歯を固定して、固定された歯と移動させる歯を接続して、矯正する歯を引っ張って動かすという矯正方法が知られている。この場合、互いの歯で引っ張り合うため、固定した歯も移動する歯の方向に移動してしまうという問題がある。このため、例えば円筒形状のネジ部を形成したネジ式のインプラントをなすスクリューを顎部の骨に埋め込み、これを固定源とし、このスクリューにプレートやワイヤーなどをろう着などの固定手段によって固定し、そのプレートやワイヤーなどの端部を歯に固定するという歯列矯正治療が行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in orthodontic correction, a correction method is known in which a specific tooth is fixed, the fixed tooth and the tooth to be moved are connected, and the tooth to be corrected is pulled and moved. In this case, since the teeth are pulled with each other, there is a problem that the fixed teeth also move in the direction of the moving teeth. For this reason, for example, a screw that forms a screw-type implant in which a cylindrical screw part is formed is embedded in the bone of the jaw, and this is used as a fixing source, and a plate or wire is fixed to the screw by fixing means such as brazing. An orthodontic treatment is performed in which ends of the plate and wire are fixed to teeth (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1には、インプラントボディの頭部に溝を設けたアンカーヘッドを固定させるとともに、このアンカーヘッドを上下方向に貫通するねじ孔が設けられているインプラント構造が開示されている。この構造では、インプラントボディを顎部の骨に埋め込んで固定し、溝に一端を歯に固定させたワイヤーを係止し、ねじ孔にねじを螺合させることで、そのねじの先端部でワイヤーを固定するという方法が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an implant structure in which an anchor head provided with a groove is fixed to the head of an implant body and a screw hole penetrating the anchor head in the vertical direction is provided. In this structure, the implant body is embedded and fixed in the bone of the jaw, the wire with one end fixed to the tooth is locked in the groove, and the screw is screwed into the screw hole. The method of fixing is disclosed.
日本国特開2004-57729号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-57729
 しかしながら、従来の治療方法は以下のような問題がある。
 薄く柔らかく、且つ可動粘膜に覆われていない骨に対して埋め込まれるスクリューは、手動により簡単に固定することが可能である。しかしながら、厚く硬い骨の場合には、ドリリングを行って孔を開けてからでないと、スクリューを埋め込むことができない。また、ドリリングを施す骨に覆われている粘膜には骨に沿って滑るようにして動く可動粘膜がある。このため、この可動粘膜に対してドリリングを行う場合は、ドリルに粘膜が巻き込まれ、その粘膜にドリル径よりも大径の穴が開いたり、裂けてしまうという問題がある。上記問題に対して、従来の治療方法では、先に粘膜を切開し、粘膜弁骨膜を剥離させてから、厚い骨に対してドリリングを行っている。この場合も、切開手術を行うため、術後の腫脹や疼痛を伴うという問題がある。
However, the conventional treatment methods have the following problems.
A screw that is implanted into a bone that is thin and soft and that is not covered by a movable mucosa can be easily fixed manually. However, in the case of a thick and hard bone, a screw cannot be embedded unless a hole is made by drilling. In addition, the mucous membrane covered by the bone to be drilled includes a movable mucous membrane that moves so as to slide along the bone. For this reason, when drilling with respect to this movable mucous membrane, there exists a problem that a mucous membrane will be caught in a drill and the hole larger in diameter than a drill will open or torn in the mucous membrane. To deal with the above problem, in the conventional treatment method, the mucous membrane is first incised, the mucosal flap periosteum is peeled off, and then the thick bone is drilled. In this case as well, there is a problem in that it is accompanied by postoperative swelling and pain because open surgery is performed.
 また、ドリル孔を骨に開けた後、骨に対する粘膜の滑動によって粘膜と骨のドリル孔の位置がずれる可能性がある。そのため、先行して開けたドリル孔にスクリューをねじ込む際に、粘膜の孔の位置に合わせて骨に開けたドリル孔にスクリューが入らず、施術者が骨に開けたドリル孔を探すといった作業が生じるという問題がある。 Also, after the drill hole is opened in the bone, the position of the drill hole of the mucosa and the bone may shift due to the sliding of the mucosa with respect to the bone. Therefore, when a screw is screwed into a previously drilled hole, the screw does not enter the drill hole drilled in the bone according to the position of the mucosal hole, and the operator searches for the drill hole opened in the bone. There is a problem that arises.
 本発明は、上述する問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、粘膜を巻き込むことなく骨に対するドリリングを行うことができ、且つドリリング後の粘膜と骨との孔の位置がずれるのを防止することができる治療治具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can drill a bone without involving the mucous membrane and prevent the position of the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone after drilling from shifting. An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment jig that can be used.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る治療治具の一態様は、粘膜によって覆われた骨に対して処置を施すための治療治具であって、フレーム本体と、フレーム本体の先端部から突出する先鋭部とを備えている。 In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of a treatment jig according to the present invention is a treatment jig for performing a treatment on bone covered with a mucous membrane, comprising: a frame main body; and a distal end portion of the frame main body. And a sharpened tip that protrudes.
 本発明では、インプラントによる歯列矯正等の処置で口腔内の粘膜によって覆われた骨にスクリューを埋め込む場合において、治療治具の先鋭部で粘膜下の骨に達するように粘膜を突き刺し、フレーム本体で粘膜を骨に密着させて押さえ付け、この押さえ付けた状態のまま、ドリルを用いて粘膜とともに骨にドリル孔を形成することができる。その後、前記ドリル孔には、ドライバーを用いてスクリューをねじ込むことができる。このとき、粘膜が先鋭部によって押圧されて骨に対して押し潰された状態で密接する。これにより、粘膜が骨の表面に沿って滑るようにして動くのを防止することができる。
 そして、フレーム本体によって粘膜が骨に押さえ付けられる位置の近傍にドリリングにより粘膜とともに骨に孔を開けることで、骨に対する粘膜の滑動が規制される。このため、粘膜が回転するドリルに巻き込まれるのを防止することができる。
In the present invention, when the screw is embedded in the bone covered with the mucous membrane in the oral cavity by the treatment such as orthodontic treatment by the implant, the mucous membrane is pierced so as to reach the submucosal bone at the sharpened portion of the treatment jig, and the frame body Then, the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone, and a drill hole can be formed in the bone together with the mucosa using the drill in the pressed state. Thereafter, a screw can be screwed into the drill hole using a screwdriver. At this time, the mucous membrane is brought into close contact with the bone by being pressed by the sharpened portion. This prevents the mucous membrane from sliding along the bone surface.
Then, by sliding a hole in the bone together with the mucosa by drilling in the vicinity of the position where the mucosa is pressed against the bone by the frame body, the sliding of the mucosa with respect to the bone is regulated. For this reason, it can prevent that a mucous membrane is caught in the rotating drill.
 また、ドリリングした後であっても、先鋭部による押さえ付けを維持した状態とする。これにより、その後、粘膜と骨に開けたドリル孔の位置がずれることを防止できる。
 そのため、先鋭部による押さえ付けた状態を維持したまま、先行して開けたドリル孔に対して位置決めを行う、粘膜と骨との孔を合わせるといった手間な作業が不要となる。その結果、ドリル孔に容易にスクリューを埋め込むことができる。
Even after drilling, the pressing by the sharpened portion is maintained. Thereby, it can prevent that the position of the drill hole opened to the mucous membrane and the bone after that shift | deviates.
This eliminates the need for troublesome operations such as positioning with respect to the drill hole that has been opened in advance while aligning the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone while maintaining the pressed state by the sharpened portion. As a result, the screw can be easily embedded in the drill hole.
 また、本発明に係る治療冶具では、フレーム本体には、適宜な処置機能を有する回転可能なシャフトをシャフト軸回りに回転自在に、且つシャフト軸方向に移動自在に案内するガイド部を有することが好ましい。
 この場合、治療治具の先鋭部で粘膜を突き刺し、フレーム本体で粘膜を骨に密着させて押さえ付けた状態のままガイド部にドリル機能をもつシャフト(第1シャフト)を係合させ、この第1シャフトを回転させつつ粘膜(骨)側に向けて移動させることで前記ドリル孔を形成することができる。次いで、ガイド部に係合されている第1シャフトからスクリューをねじ込むことが可能なドライバー型の別のシャフト(第2シャフト)に交換し、その第2シャフトを回転させつつ粘膜(骨)側に向けて移動させることで、前記ドリル孔にスクリューをねじ込むことができる。
 このとき、フレーム本体に先鋭部とガイド部とが設けられているので、ガイド部に係合されたシャフトの回転軸の位置が先鋭部によって粘膜が骨に押さえ付けられる位置の近傍となる。そのため、ドリリングにより粘膜とともに骨に孔を開ける場合、骨に対する滑動が規制された粘膜が回転するドリル(第1シャフト)に巻き込まれにくくなる。
In the treatment jig according to the present invention, the frame body may include a guide portion that guides a rotatable shaft having an appropriate treatment function so as to be rotatable about the shaft axis and movable in the shaft axis direction. preferable.
In this case, the mucous membrane is pierced with the sharp part of the treatment jig, and the shaft (first shaft) having a drill function is engaged with the guide part while the mucous membrane is in close contact with the bone and pressed with the frame body. The drill hole can be formed by moving one shaft toward the mucous membrane (bone) side while rotating. Next, the first shaft engaged with the guide portion is replaced with another screwdriver-type shaft (second shaft) capable of screwing the screw, and the second shaft is rotated to the mucous membrane (bone) side. A screw can be screwed into the drill hole by moving it toward.
At this time, since the sharpened portion and the guide portion are provided on the frame main body, the position of the rotation axis of the shaft engaged with the guide portion is in the vicinity of the position where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the sharpened portion. Therefore, when a hole is made in the bone together with the mucous membrane by drilling, the mucous membrane in which the sliding with respect to the bone is restricted is less likely to be caught in the rotating drill (first shaft).
 また、ドリル孔の位置がずれることがないため、フレーム本体による押さえ付けた状態を維持したままガイド部に対して別のシャフトに交換することができる。また、先行して開けたドリル孔に対して位置決めを行う、粘膜と骨との孔を合わせるといった手間な作業が不要となり、交換したドライバー型の別のシャフト(第2シャフト)を用いてドリル孔に容易にスクリューを埋め込むことができる。 Also, since the position of the drill hole does not shift, it is possible to replace the guide portion with another shaft while maintaining the pressed state by the frame body. In addition, it is not necessary to perform a troublesome operation such as positioning the drill hole that was previously opened and aligning the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone, and the drill hole can be obtained using another shaft (second shaft) of the replaced driver type. The screw can be embedded easily.
 また、本発明に係る治療冶具では、ガイド部は、複数のシャフトを案内可能に係合し、それらシャフト同士のシャフト軸が互いに平行に配置されていることが好ましい。
 この場合、先鋭部によって粘膜を骨に押し付けた状態のフレーム本体を移動させることなく、その位置で複数のシャフトを同時に用いて骨に複数のドリル孔を開けることができる。さらに、シャフト同士の間隔を小さく且つ精度良く平行に設けることが可能である。
In the treatment jig according to the present invention, it is preferable that the guide portion engages a plurality of shafts so that the shafts can be guided, and the shaft axes of the shafts are arranged in parallel to each other.
In this case, a plurality of drill holes can be drilled in the bone using the plurality of shafts simultaneously at that position without moving the frame body in a state where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the sharpened portion. Further, the distance between the shafts can be set small and accurately in parallel.
 また、本発明に係る治療治具では、フレーム本体は、平板部材からなり、フレーム本体の平面に沿ってガイド部によって案内されるシャフトのシャフト軸方向に延びる案内凹溝が設けられていることがより好ましい。
 この場合、ガイド部に沿って案内されるシャフトをさらに案内凹溝に沿って移動させることができる。このため、シャフトの移動によるブレがなく、精度を高めることができ、さらに別の機能を有するシャフトに交換しても、シャフトの回転軸の位置を維持することができる。
Further, in the treatment jig according to the present invention, the frame main body is formed of a flat plate member, and a guide concave groove extending in the shaft axial direction of the shaft guided by the guide portion along the plane of the frame main body is provided. More preferred.
In this case, the shaft guided along the guide portion can be further moved along the guide groove. For this reason, there is no blur due to the movement of the shaft, the accuracy can be improved, and the position of the rotating shaft of the shaft can be maintained even when the shaft is replaced with another shaft having another function.
 また、本発明に係る治療治具では、先鋭部は、平面視でガイド部に案内されるシャフトの両側の位置に設けられていることが好ましい。
 この場合、粘膜が骨に対してシャフトを中心とした両側で左右バランス良く同じ力で押し付けられる。このため、シャフト周囲の粘膜の一部の押付力が不足することがなくなり、ドリル(シャフト)に粘膜が巻き込まれるのを確実に防止することができる。
In the treatment jig according to the present invention, it is preferable that the sharpened portion is provided at positions on both sides of the shaft guided by the guide portion in plan view.
In this case, the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone with the same force with a good left-right balance on both sides of the shaft. For this reason, the pressing force of a part of the mucous membrane around the shaft is not insufficient, and the mucous membrane can be reliably prevented from being caught in the drill (shaft).
 本発明の治療治具によれば、粘膜を突き刺した先鋭部を骨に支持させ、骨に対して粘膜を押し付けた状態のフレーム本体を基準としてドリリングを行うことができる。このとき、粘膜と骨との滑動が規制されるため、粘膜を巻き込むことなく骨に対するドリリングを行うことができる。そのため、厚く硬い骨の場合に従来行っていた切開手術が不要となり、その切開手術による術後の腫脹や疼痛をなくすことができる。
 また、フレーム本体において先鋭部による押さえ付けた状態を維持することで、ドリリング後において粘膜と骨との孔の位置がずれるのを防止することができる。また、骨に開けたドリル孔にスクリューをねじ込む等の処置を施す場合も、施術者がそのドリル孔を探す必要がなく、作業効率を向上させることができる。
According to the treatment jig of the present invention, drilling can be performed on the basis of the frame main body in a state where the sharpened portion pierced with the mucous membrane is supported by the bone and the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone. At this time, since sliding between the mucous membrane and the bone is regulated, drilling on the bone can be performed without involving the mucous membrane. This eliminates the need for conventional open surgery in the case of thick and hard bones, and eliminates post-operative swelling and pain due to the open surgery.
Further, by maintaining the pressed state by the sharp point in the frame body, it is possible to prevent the positions of the holes of the mucous membrane and the bone from being shifted after drilling. Also, when performing a treatment such as screwing a screw into a drill hole formed in a bone, the operator does not need to search for the drill hole, and work efficiency can be improved.
本発明の実施の形態によるシャフトを備えた治療冶具の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the treatment jig provided with the shaft by embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す治療冶具の側面図である。It is a side view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 図1に示す治療冶具の正面図であって、シャフトの移動前の状態の図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 1, illustrating a state before the shaft is moved. 図1に示す治療冶具の正面図であって、シャフトの移動後の状態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 1 and shows a state after the shaft is moved. 治療冶具の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of a treatment jig. 図4に示す治療冶具の側面図である。It is a side view of the treatment jig shown in FIG. 図5に示すA-A線矢視図である。FIG. 6 is a view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 5. シャフトを備えた治療冶具をフレーム本体の先端部側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the treatment jig provided with the shaft from the front-end | tip part side of a frame main body. ガイド片を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a guide piece. 治療冶具の使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the usage method of a treatment jig. 治療冶具の使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the usage method of a treatment jig. 治療冶具の使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the usage method of a treatment jig. 治療冶具の使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the usage method of a treatment jig. 変形例によるシャフトを備えた治療冶具の全体構成を示す斜視図であって、図1に対応する図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the treatment jig provided with the shaft by a modification, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 治療冶具の全体構成を示す斜視図であって、図4に対応する図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of a treatment jig, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 図10に示す治療冶具の正面図であって、シャフトの移動前の状態の図である。It is a front view of the treatment jig shown in Drawing 10, and is a figure of the state before movement of a shaft. 図10に示す治療冶具の正面図であって、シャフトの移動後の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the treatment jig shown in Drawing 10, and is a figure showing the state after movement of a shaft.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態による治療治具について、図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, a treatment jig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1に示すように、実施の形態による治療治具においては、口腔内の顎部の骨に埋め込んだスクリュー4の頭部に図示しない上部構造体を固定させ、さらにその上部構造体に矯正用ブラケットなどをろう着により固着し、それに矯正用ワイヤー、エラスティックス、スプリングなどを介して所定の歯に接続する。これにより、前記治療治具は、歯を所望の方向に向けて移動させる歯列矯正において、スクリュー4を骨に埋め込んで固定させる処置に使用される。
As shown in FIG. 1, in the treatment jig according to the embodiment, an upper structure (not shown) is fixed to the head of the screw 4 embedded in the bone of the jaw in the oral cavity, and further, the upper structure is corrected for correction. A bracket or the like is fixed by brazing and connected to a predetermined tooth via an orthodontic wire, elastic, spring or the like. Thereby, the said treatment jig is used for the treatment which embeds the screw 4 in a bone and fixes in the orthodontic which moves a tooth toward a desired direction.
 図1から図3Bに示されたように、符号1は本実施の形態による口腔内治療冶具(以下、単に治療冶具1という)であり、符号2はシャフト3を着脱可能としたハンドピースである。
 治療冶具1は、ハンドピース2のアタッチメントである2本のシャフト3、3を同時にガイドできるようになっており、上述したように口腔内の骨にスクリュー4を埋め込むために用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3B, reference numeral 1 is an intraoral treatment jig (hereinafter simply referred to as treatment jig 1) according to the present embodiment, and reference numeral 2 is a handpiece in which the shaft 3 is detachable. .
The treatment jig 1 can guide the two shafts 3 and 3 that are attachments of the handpiece 2 at the same time, and is used to embed the screw 4 in the bone in the oral cavity as described above.
 ハンドピース2は、図示しない電源を備え、基端側に把持部21を有し、把持部21の先端側にシャフト3を着脱可能に保持する保持部22が設けられている。ハンドピース2は、外部から供給された電源によりシャフト3を所定の回転数で回転させるように構成されている。 The handpiece 2 includes a power source (not shown), has a gripping portion 21 on the proximal end side, and is provided with a holding portion 22 that detachably holds the shaft 3 on the distal end side of the gripping portion 21. The handpiece 2 is configured to rotate the shaft 3 at a predetermined rotational speed by a power source supplied from the outside.
 本実施の形態では、シャフト3として、骨(口腔内の顎部の骨)にスクリュー4用の孔(図9C及び図9D参照)を開けるためのドリル型の第1シャフト3Aと、第1シャフト3Aで開けた孔に打ち込むスクリュー4を先端に装着させるためのドライバー型の第2シャフト3Bとの2種類の機能をもつものが採用されている。
 なお、図1~図3B、及び図7は、治療冶具1に第1シャフト3Aと第2シャフト3Bが取付けられている状態を示している。
In the present embodiment, as the shaft 3, a drill-type first shaft 3 </ b> A for opening a hole for the screw 4 (see FIGS. 9C and 9D) in a bone (a bone of a jaw part in the oral cavity), and a first shaft A screw-type second shaft 3B for attaching the screw 4 to be inserted into the hole opened by 3A to the tip is used.
1 to 3B and FIG. 7 show a state where the first shaft 3A and the second shaft 3B are attached to the treatment jig 1. FIG.
 図4から図8に示すように、治療冶具1は、シャフト3をシャフト軸回りに回転自在に、且つシャフト軸方向に移動自在に案内するガイド片12(ガイド部)を有するフレーム本体10と、フレーム本体10の長手方向の一方の先端部10aから突出する複数本(ここでは4本)の突出針11、11、…(先鋭部)と、を備えて概略構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the treatment jig 1 includes a frame body 10 having a guide piece 12 (guide portion) that guides the shaft 3 so as to be rotatable about the shaft axis and movable in the shaft axis direction; A plurality of (four in this case) protruding needles 11, 11,... (Pointed portions) protruding from one end portion 10 a in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 10 are schematically configured.
 本実施の形態では、上記フレーム本体10の長手方向をフレーム軸といい、このフレーム軸に沿った突出針11側を先端側といい、その反対側を基端側とする。また、フレーム本体10の面方向でフレーム軸に直交する方向を幅方向といい、屈折されたフレーム本体10の内角側の平面を内面といい、その反対側の平面を外面という。 In the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the frame body 10 is referred to as a frame axis, the protruding needle 11 side along the frame axis is referred to as a distal end side, and the opposite side is referred to as a proximal end side. In addition, a direction perpendicular to the frame axis in the surface direction of the frame body 10 is referred to as a width direction, a plane on the inner angle side of the refracted frame body 10 is referred to as an inner surface, and a plane on the opposite side is referred to as an outer surface.
 フレーム本体10は、ステンレス等の材料により形成され長手方向に間隔をもって位置する二箇所の屈折部10b、10cを有する平板部材からなる。フレーム本体10は、先端側の一方の第1屈折部10bより先端側に位置するシャフト保持部10Aと、第1屈折部10bよりも基端側に位置する把持部10Bとからなる。把持部10Bは、そのフレーム軸方向の中間位置で、他方の第2屈折部10cにより内面側に屈折した山形形状を有する。
 シャフト保持部10Aには、フレーム軸方向の中間部に段部10dが形成されており、段部10dよりも先端側の部分(符号10e)が同じく基端側の部分(符号10f)よりも外面側に張り出すよう位置している。
The frame main body 10 is made of a material such as stainless steel and is made of a flat plate member having two refracting portions 10b and 10c that are located at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The frame body 10 includes a shaft holding portion 10A located on the distal end side from one of the first refracting portions 10b on the distal end side, and a gripping portion 10B located on the proximal end side relative to the first refracting portion 10b. The grip portion 10B has a mountain shape that is refracted toward the inner surface by the other second refracting portion 10c at an intermediate position in the frame axis direction.
The shaft holding portion 10A is formed with a step portion 10d at an intermediate portion in the frame axial direction, and a portion on the distal end side (reference numeral 10e) from the step portion 10d is also an outer surface than a portion on the proximal end side (reference number 10f). Located so as to project to the side.
 段部10dよりも基端側の部分10fの外面には、2本のシャフト3をフレーム軸方向に沿って移動可能に保持するガイド片12が設けられている。また、段部10dよりも先端側の部分10eの外面には、その平面においてガイド片12によって案内される2本のシャフト3が沿うようにシャフト軸方向に延びる一対の案内凹溝13、13が設けられている。 A guide piece 12 for holding the two shafts 3 movably along the frame axial direction is provided on the outer surface of the portion 10f on the base end side with respect to the stepped portion 10d. In addition, a pair of guide grooves 13 and 13 extending in the axial direction of the shaft so that the two shafts 3 guided by the guide pieces 12 in the plane are along the outer surface of the portion 10e on the tip side of the step portion 10d. Is provided.
 ガイド片12には、2本のシャフト3、3を同時にシャフト軸方向に沿って案内し、シャフト3、3同士のシャフト軸が互いに平行に配置されるように一対の受け部12a、12a(図6及び図8参照)が設けられている。各受け部12aは、シャフト3の外径に対応した曲面で、その一部が開口となる凹状をなしている。 The guide piece 12 simultaneously guides the two shafts 3 and 3 along the shaft axial direction, and a pair of receiving portions 12a and 12a (see FIG. 6 and FIG. 8). Each receiving portion 12a is a curved surface corresponding to the outer diameter of the shaft 3, and has a concave shape with a part thereof being an opening.
 本実施の形態で使用される2種類のシャフト3のうちドリル型の第1シャフト3Aの外径寸法は、受け部12aの開口幅より大きくなっている。つまり、第1シャフト3Aは、受け部12aの上側から挿入させない限り、受け部12aの内周面側で移動可能に係合させることができないように構成されている。第1シャフト3Aの場合、骨の斜面があってもドリル先端が滑らないように、望んだ孔開け位置でドリリングするためにガイド片12で支持することで、確実な位置に孔を設けるためである。
 一方、ドライバー型の第2シャフト3Bの場合には、そのシャフト先端にスクリューを係止させた状態のままガイド片12に保持させるため、また前記第1シャフト3Aによって形成された孔に対してねじ込むだけであるため、前記受け部12aの開口幅より小さい外径寸法となっている。これにより第2シャフト3Bは、ガイド片12の横から受け部12a内に挿入することができるとともに、受け部12aに対して動かすことが可能な遊びが設けられた構成となっている。
Of the two types of shafts 3 used in the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the drill-type first shaft 3A is larger than the opening width of the receiving portion 12a. That is, the first shaft 3A is configured such that it cannot be movably engaged on the inner peripheral surface side of the receiving portion 12a unless it is inserted from above the receiving portion 12a. In the case of the first shaft 3A, in order to provide a hole at a certain position by supporting it with the guide piece 12 for drilling at a desired drilling position so that the drill tip does not slip even if there is a slope of bone. is there.
On the other hand, in the case of the driver-type second shaft 3B, it is screwed into the hole formed by the first shaft 3A so as to be held by the guide piece 12 with the screw held at the tip of the shaft. Therefore, the outer diameter is smaller than the opening width of the receiving portion 12a. As a result, the second shaft 3B can be inserted into the receiving portion 12a from the side of the guide piece 12, and a play that can be moved with respect to the receiving portion 12a is provided.
 なお、段部10dの段差の大きさ、およびガイド片12、案内凹溝13の位置は、シャフト3をガイド片12の受け部12aに係合させた状態で、ハンドピース2の保持部22が段部10dよりも基端側の部分10fの外面によって前記係合が妨げられない位置とされる。 The size of the step of the step portion 10d and the positions of the guide piece 12 and the guide groove 13 are determined when the holding portion 22 of the handpiece 2 is in a state where the shaft 3 is engaged with the receiving portion 12a of the guide piece 12. The engagement is not hindered by the outer surface of the portion 10f on the base end side with respect to the stepped portion 10d.
 複数の突出針11は、シャフト保持部10Aの先端部10aにおいて針先11a(図5参照)をフレーム軸方向に向けた状態で設けられ、図7に示す先端側から見て、各案内凹溝13の両側に1本ずつ配置されるとともに、フレーム本体10の幅方向に一定の間隔をもって配置されている。 The plurality of protruding needles 11 are provided in a state in which the needle tip 11a (see FIG. 5) is directed in the frame axial direction at the distal end portion 10a of the shaft holding portion 10A, and each guide concave groove is viewed from the distal end side shown in FIG. One is disposed on each side of 13 and is disposed at a certain interval in the width direction of the frame body 10.
 次に、上述した治療冶具1の使用方法と作用について、図面に基づいて説明する。
 図1~図3B、図9A、及び図9Bに示すように、インプラントによる歯列矯正等の処置で口腔内の粘膜5によって覆われた骨6にスクリュー4を埋め込む場合において、治療冶具1の4本の突出針11、11、…で粘膜5下の骨6に達するまで粘膜5を突き刺し、フレーム本体10の先端10aの押圧によって粘膜5を骨に密着させて矢印X1方向へ向けて押さえ付ける。これにより粘膜5が骨6の表面に沿って滑るようにして動くことが防止され、これにより位置が固定されることになる。
 そして、図9Cに示すように、この押さえ付けた状態のままガイド片12(図1など)にドリル機能をもつ第1シャフト3Aを係合させ、第1シャフト3Aを回転させつつ粘膜5(骨6)側(矢印X1方向)に向けて移動させることで、粘膜5とともに骨6にドリル孔6aを形成する。
Next, the usage method and operation of the treatment jig 1 described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3B, FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9B, when the screw 4 is embedded in the bone 6 covered by the mucous membrane 5 in the oral cavity by treatment such as orthodontic treatment with an implant, The mucous membrane 5 is pierced with the protruding needles 11, 11,... Until it reaches the bone 6 below the mucous membrane 5, and the mucous membrane 5 is brought into close contact with the bone by pressing the tip 10 a of the frame body 10 and pressed in the direction of the arrow X 1. This prevents the mucosa 5 from sliding along the surface of the bone 6, thereby fixing the position.
Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, the first shaft 3A having a drill function is engaged with the guide piece 12 (FIG. 1 or the like) in the pressed state, and the mucosa 5 (bone) is rotated while rotating the first shaft 3A. 6) A drill hole 6a is formed in the bone 6 together with the mucosa 5 by moving toward the side (arrow X1 direction).
 次いで、図9Dに示すように、ガイド片12に係合されている第1シャフト3Aからスクリュー4をねじ込むことが可能なドライバー型の別の第2シャフト3Bに交換し、第2シャフト3Bを回転させつつ粘膜5(骨6)側(矢印X1方向)に向けて移動させることで、前記ドリル孔6aにスクリュー4をねじ込むことで、骨6にスクリュー4を埋め込むことができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, the first shaft 3A engaged with the guide piece 12 is replaced with another screwdriver-type second shaft 3B capable of screwing the screw 4, and the second shaft 3B is rotated. The screw 4 can be embedded in the bone 6 by screwing the screw 4 into the drill hole 6a by moving toward the mucosa 5 (bone 6) side (arrow X1 direction).
 フレーム本体10に突出針11とガイド片12とが設けられている。このため、ガイド部に係合されたシャフト3の回転軸の位置は、突出針11によって粘膜5が骨6に押さえ付けられる位置の近傍となる。したがって、ドリリングにより粘膜5とともに骨6にドリル孔6aを開ける場合、骨6に対する滑動が規制された粘膜5が回転するドリル(シャフト3)に巻き込まれにくくなる。 The projecting needle 11 and the guide piece 12 are provided on the frame body 10. For this reason, the position of the rotation axis of the shaft 3 engaged with the guide portion is in the vicinity of the position where the mucosa 5 is pressed against the bone 6 by the protruding needle 11. Therefore, when the drill hole 6a is opened in the bone 6 together with the mucosa 5 by drilling, the mucosa 5 in which the sliding with respect to the bone 6 is restricted is not easily caught in the rotating drill (shaft 3).
 また、ドリリングした後であっても、突出針11による押さえ付けを維持した状態とする。これにより、その後の粘膜5と骨6に開けたドリル孔6aの位置がずれることを防ぐことができる。 Also, even after drilling, the pressing by the protruding needle 11 is maintained. Thereby, it can prevent that the position of the drill hole 6a opened to the subsequent mucous membrane 5 and the bone 6 shifts | deviates.
 さらに、突出針11による押さえ付けた状態を維持したまま、ガイド片12に対して別の第2シャフト3Bに交換する。これにより、先行して開けたドリル孔6aに対して位置決めを行う、粘膜と骨との孔を合わせるといった手間な作業が不要となる。その結果、交換したドライバー型の別の第2シャフト3Bを用いて、ドリル孔6aに容易にスクリュー4を埋め込むことができる。 Further, the guide piece 12 is replaced with another second shaft 3B while maintaining the pressed state by the protruding needle 11. This eliminates the troublesome work of positioning with respect to the previously drilled hole 6a and aligning the hole between the mucous membrane and the bone. As a result, the screw 4 can be easily embedded in the drill hole 6a by using another second shaft 3B of the replaced driver type.
 また、ガイド片12が2本のシャフト3を案内可能に係合し、シャフト3、3同士のシャフト軸が互いに平行に配置されている。このため、突出針11によって粘膜5を骨6に押し付けた状態のフレーム本体10を移動させることなく、その位置で2本のシャフト3を同時に用いて骨6に2本のドリル孔6aを開けることができる。またシャフト3、3同士の間隔を小さく且つ精度良く平行に設けることが可能である。 Further, the guide piece 12 engages the two shafts 3 so that they can be guided, and the shaft axes of the shafts 3 and 3 are arranged in parallel to each other. For this reason, without moving the frame main body 10 in a state where the mucous membrane 5 is pressed against the bone 6 by the protruding needle 11, the two shafts 3 are simultaneously used at the position to open the two drill holes 6 a in the bone 6. Can do. In addition, the distance between the shafts 3 and 3 can be small and accurately provided in parallel.
 さらに、本治療冶具1では、フレーム本体に案内凹溝13が設けられている。このため、ガイド片12に沿って案内されるシャフト3をさらに案内凹溝13に沿って移動させることができる。したがって、シャフト3の移動によるブレがなく、精度を高めることができる。また、別の機能を有するシャフト3に交換しても、シャフト3の回転軸の位置を維持することができる。 Furthermore, in this treatment jig 1, a guide groove 13 is provided in the frame body. For this reason, the shaft 3 guided along the guide piece 12 can be further moved along the guide groove 13. Therefore, there is no blur due to the movement of the shaft 3, and the accuracy can be increased. Moreover, even if it replaces with the shaft 3 which has another function, the position of the rotating shaft of the shaft 3 can be maintained.
 さらに、突出針11が平面視でガイド片12に案内されるシャフト3の両側の位置に設けられている。このため、粘膜5が骨6に対してシャフト3を中心とした両側でバランス良く同じ力で押し付けられる。その結果、シャフト3周囲の粘膜5の一部の押付力が不足することがなくなり、ドリル(シャフト3)に粘膜5が巻き込まれるのを確実に防止することができる。 Furthermore, the protruding needles 11 are provided at positions on both sides of the shaft 3 guided by the guide piece 12 in plan view. Therefore, the mucous membrane 5 is pressed against the bone 6 with the same force with good balance on both sides of the shaft 3. As a result, the pressing force of a part of the mucous membrane 5 around the shaft 3 is not insufficient, and the mucosa 5 can be reliably prevented from being caught in the drill (shaft 3).
 上述のように本実施の形態による治療治具では、粘膜5を突き刺した突出針11を骨6に支持させ、骨6に対して粘膜5を押し付けた状態のフレーム本体10を基準としてシャフト3をシャフト軸回りに回転させて軸方向に移動させる。これにより、粘膜と骨との滑動が規制される。このため、粘膜5を巻き込むことなく骨6に対するドリリングを行うことができる。
 その結果、厚く硬い骨の場合に従来行っていた切開手術が不要となり、その切開手術による術後の腫脹や疼痛をなくすことができる。
As described above, in the treatment jig according to the present embodiment, the protruding needle 11 that has pierced the mucous membrane 5 is supported by the bone 6, and the shaft 3 is mounted on the basis of the frame body 10 in a state in which the mucosa 5 is pressed against the bone 6. Rotate around the shaft axis and move in the axial direction. Thereby, the sliding of the mucous membrane and the bone is regulated. For this reason, drilling with respect to the bone 6 can be performed without involving the mucous membrane 5.
As a result, incision surgery that has been conventionally performed in the case of thick and hard bones is unnecessary, and postoperative swelling and pain due to the incision surgery can be eliminated.
 また、フレーム本体10において突出針11による押さえ付けた状態を維持することで、ドリリング後において粘膜5と骨6との孔の位置がずれるのを防止することができる。これにより、ガイド片12に対して別のシャフト3(第2シャフト3B)に交換して骨6に開けたドリル孔6aに処置を施す場合も、施術者がドリル孔6aを探すといった手間がなく、作業効率を向上させることができる。 Further, by maintaining the pressed state by the protruding needle 11 in the frame body 10, it is possible to prevent the positions of the holes of the mucosa 5 and the bone 6 from being shifted after drilling. Thus, even when the guide piece 12 is replaced with another shaft 3 (second shaft 3B) and the drill hole 6a opened in the bone 6 is treated, there is no need for the operator to search for the drill hole 6a. , Work efficiency can be improved.
 以上、本発明による治療治具の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of the treatment jig by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
 例えば、本実施の形態の治療冶具1では2本のシャフト3をガイド片12に係合させることが可能な構成としているが、対応するシャフト3の本数に制限されることはない。
 例えば、図10及び図11に示すように、変形例による口腔内治療冶具(治療冶具1A)は、フレーム本体10において1本のシャフト3を係合可能な第2ガイド片14(ガイド部)と、シャフト保持部10Aの幅方向中央の1箇所に形成された案内凹溝13とを備えた構成のものである。治療冶具1Aでは、ガイド片14の受け部14aは、図12A及び図12Bに示すように、その幅方向中央の位置に1箇所設けられている。なお、図12Aではドリル型の第1シャフト3Aをガイド片14に係合させた状態を示し、図12Bではドライバー型の第2シャフト3Bをガイド片14に係合させた状態を示している。そして、フレーム本体10の先端部10aに設けられる突出針11は、案内凹溝13によって案内されるシャフト3を挟んだ左右両側の位置に設けられている。
For example, in the treatment jig 1 of the present embodiment, the two shafts 3 can be engaged with the guide pieces 12, but the number of the corresponding shafts 3 is not limited.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, an intraoral treatment jig (treatment jig 1 </ b> A) according to a modification includes a second guide piece 14 (guide part) that can engage one shaft 3 in the frame body 10. The guide holding groove 13 is formed at one location in the center in the width direction of the shaft holding portion 10A. In the treatment jig 1A, the receiving portion 14a of the guide piece 14 is provided at one position in the center in the width direction as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B. 12A shows a state where the drill-type first shaft 3A is engaged with the guide piece 14, and FIG. 12B shows a state where the driver-type second shaft 3B is engaged with the guide piece 14. The protruding needles 11 provided at the distal end portion 10a of the frame body 10 are provided at positions on both the left and right sides of the shaft 3 guided by the guide concave groove 13.
 本変形例による治療冶具1Aでは、上述した実施の形態と同様に、2本の突出針11によって骨に対して粘膜を押し付けた状態のフレーム本体10を基準としてシャフト3をシャフト軸回りに回転させ、シャフト軸方向に移動させることができるので、粘膜を巻き込むことなく骨に対するドリリングを行うことができる(図9A~図9D参照)。
 また、フレーム本体10において突出針11による押さえ付けた状態を維持することで、ドリリング後において粘膜と骨とに開けたドリル孔の位置がずれるのを防止することができる。また、これにより、ガイド片14に対して別のシャフト3に交換して骨に開けたドリル孔に処置を施す場合も、施術者がそのドリル孔を探す必要がなく、作業効率を向上させることができる。
In the treatment jig 1A according to the present modification, the shaft 3 is rotated around the shaft axis with the frame body 10 in a state where the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone by the two protruding needles 11 as in the above-described embodiment. Since it can be moved in the axial direction of the shaft, drilling can be performed on the bone without involving the mucous membrane (see FIGS. 9A to 9D).
Further, by maintaining the pressed state by the protruding needle 11 in the frame body 10, it is possible to prevent the positions of the drill holes opened in the mucous membrane and the bone after drilling from being shifted. This also improves the working efficiency when the practicing operator does not need to search for the drill hole even when the guide piece 14 is replaced with another shaft 3 and the drill hole opened in the bone is treated. Can do.
 また、本実施の形態の治療冶具1では歯列矯正治療に基づくスクリュー4を骨に埋め込む場合を適用対象としているが、上記した歯列矯正による処置に限定されることなく、口腔内の骨を適用対象とすることに制限されることはない。
 そして、シャフト3においても、本実施の形態ではドリル型(第1シャフト3A)とドライバー型(第2シャフト3B)の2種類の機能をもつシャフト3を採用しているが、他の機能をもつシャフトに適用することも可能である。
In the treatment jig 1 of the present embodiment, the case where the screw 4 based on the orthodontic treatment is embedded in the bone is an application target. However, the treatment jig 1 is not limited to the treatment by the orthodontic treatment described above. There are no restrictions on the application.
Also in the shaft 3, the shaft 3 having two types of functions of the drill type (first shaft 3A) and the driver type (second shaft 3B) is employed in the present embodiment, but has other functions. It is also possible to apply to a shaft.
 さらに、本実施の形態ではフレーム本体10にガイド部を設けた構成としているが、これに限定されることはなく、ガイド部を省略した構成とすることも可能である。この場合、ドリル等はガイド部に案内されることはない。しかしながら、フレーム本体10による押さえ付けた状態を維持することは可能である。このため、粘膜と骨とに開けたドリル孔の位置ずれを防ぐという効果は得られる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the frame body 10 is provided with the guide portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the guide portion may be omitted. In this case, the drill or the like is not guided by the guide portion. However, it is possible to maintain the pressed state by the frame body 10. For this reason, the effect of preventing the positional deviation of the drill hole opened in the mucous membrane and the bone can be obtained.
 また、本実施の形態では、フレーム本体10が、平板形状をなし、2箇所の屈折部10b、10cを有するという形状である。しかしながら、フレーム10が上記した形状であることに限定されることはない。
 さらに、突出針11の形状、突出寸法、間隔などの構成も適宜設定することが可能であり、またフレーム本体10と一体的に成形したフォーク形状のものであってもかまわない。
 さらに、本実施の形態ではフレーム本体10のシャフト保持部10Aの外面に案内凹溝13を形成しているが、案内凹溝13を省略してもよい。
In the present embodiment, the frame body 10 has a flat plate shape and has two refracting portions 10b and 10c. However, the frame 10 is not limited to the shape described above.
Further, the configuration of the protruding needle 11 such as the shape, the protruding dimension, and the interval can be set as appropriate, and may be a fork shape that is formed integrally with the frame body 10.
Furthermore, although the guide groove 13 is formed on the outer surface of the shaft holding portion 10A of the frame body 10 in the present embodiment, the guide groove 13 may be omitted.
 さらに、本実施の形態では治療治具1の使用方法として、突出針11を粘膜5に対して貫通させ、その先端を骨6に到達させて支持させているが、粘膜5の厚みが突出針11よりも大きいときには、突出針11が完全に貫通しない。この場合も、本治療治具1の使用が可能である。この場合、フレーム本体10の押圧力によって粘膜5を介して骨6に押し付けることで、突出針11の先端が骨6に刺さる場合よりは支持力が小さくなる。しかしながら、粘膜5の骨6に対する滑動を抑制し、同様の効果を得ることが可能である。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as a method of using the treatment jig 1, the protruding needle 11 is penetrated with respect to the mucous membrane 5 and the tip thereof reaches the bone 6 to be supported. When larger than 11, the protruding needle 11 does not penetrate completely. Also in this case, the treatment jig 1 can be used. In this case, by pressing against the bone 6 through the mucous membrane 5 by the pressing force of the frame body 10, the supporting force becomes smaller than when the tip of the protruding needle 11 is stuck in the bone 6. However, it is possible to suppress the sliding of the mucosa 5 with respect to the bone 6 and obtain the same effect.
 その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能である。 In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the constituent elements in the above-described embodiments with known constituent elements without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 本発明の治療治具によれば、粘膜を突き刺した先鋭部を骨に支持させ、骨に対して粘膜を押し付けた状態のフレーム本体を基準として、ドリリングを行うことができる。粘膜と骨との滑動が規制されるため、粘膜を巻き込むことなく骨に対するドリリングを行うことができる。また、厚く硬い骨の場合に従来行っていた切開手術が不要となり、その切開手術による術後の腫脹や疼痛をなくすことができる。また、フレーム本体において先鋭部による押さえ付けた状態を維持ため、ドリリング後において粘膜と骨との孔の位置がずれるのを防止することができる。また、骨に開けたドリル孔にスクリューをねじ込む等の処置を施す場合も、施術者がドリル孔を探すという作業を行わずに、処置を行うことができるその結果、作業効率を向上させることができる。 According to the treatment jig of the present invention, drilling can be performed on the basis of the frame main body in a state where the sharpened portion pierced with the mucous membrane is supported by the bone and the mucous membrane is pressed against the bone. Since sliding between the mucous membrane and the bone is regulated, the bone can be drilled without involving the mucous membrane. Further, in the case of thick and hard bones, the conventional incision operation is not required, and postoperative swelling and pain due to the incision operation can be eliminated. In addition, since the pressed state by the sharpened portion is maintained in the frame body, it is possible to prevent the positions of the holes of the mucous membrane and the bone from being shifted after drilling. In addition, when performing treatment such as screwing a screw into a drill hole opened in a bone, the treatment can be performed without performing an operation of searching for a drill hole, and as a result, work efficiency can be improved. it can.
 1、1A 治療冶具
 2 ハンドピース
 3 シャフト
 3A 第1シャフト
 3B 第2シャフト
 4 スクリュー
 5 粘膜
 6 骨
 6a ドリル孔
 10 フレーム本体
 10a 先端部
 10d 段部
 11 突出針(先鋭部)
 12、14 ガイド片(ガイド部)
 12a、14a 受け部
 13 案内凹溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A Treatment jig 2 Handpiece 3 Shaft 3A 1st shaft 3B 2nd shaft 4 Screw 5 Mucosa 6 Bone 6a Drill hole 10 Frame main body 10a Tip part 10d Step part 11 Projection needle (pointing part)
12, 14 Guide piece (guide part)
12a, 14a Receiving part 13 Guide groove

Claims (6)

  1.  粘膜によって覆われた骨に対して処置を施すための治療治具であって、
     フレーム本体と、
     前記フレーム本体の先端部から突出する先鋭部と、
     を備えている治療治具。
    A treatment jig for treating bone covered by mucous membranes,
    The frame body,
    A sharp point projecting from the tip of the frame body;
    A treatment jig equipped with.
  2.  前記フレーム本体には、適宜な処置機能を有する回転可能なシャフトをシャフト軸回りに回転自在に、且つシャフト軸方向に移動自在に案内するガイド部を有する請求項1に記載の治療治具。 The treatment jig according to claim 1, wherein the frame body has a guide portion for guiding a rotatable shaft having an appropriate treatment function so as to be rotatable around the shaft axis and movable in the shaft axis direction.
  3.  前記ガイド部は、複数の前記シャフトを案内可能に係合し、
     それら前記シャフト同士のシャフト軸が互いに平行に配置されている請求項2に記載の治療治具。
    The guide portion engages the plurality of shafts in a guideable manner,
    The treatment jig according to claim 2, wherein the shaft axes of the shafts are arranged in parallel to each other.
  4.  前記フレーム本体は、平板部材からなり、
     前記フレーム本体の平面に沿って前記ガイド部によって案内される前記シャフトのシャフト軸方向に延びる案内凹溝が設けられている請求項2に記載の治療治具。
    The frame body is made of a flat plate member,
    The treatment jig according to claim 2, wherein a guide groove extending in a shaft axial direction of the shaft guided by the guide portion along a plane of the frame main body is provided.
  5.  前記フレーム本体は、平板部材からなり、
     前記フレーム本体の平面に沿って前記ガイド部によって案内される前記シャフトのシャフト軸方向に延びる案内凹溝が設けられている請求項3に記載の治療治具。
    The frame body is made of a flat plate member,
    The treatment jig according to claim 3, wherein a guide groove extending in a shaft axial direction of the shaft guided by the guide portion along a plane of the frame body is provided.
  6.  前記先鋭部は、平面視で前記ガイド部に案内される前記シャフトの両側の位置に設けられている請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載の治療治具。 The treatment tool according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the sharpened portion is provided at positions on both sides of the shaft guided by the guide portion in plan view.
PCT/JP2012/050808 2011-01-17 2012-01-17 Medical treatment tool WO2012099102A1 (en)

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JP2011-006981 2011-01-17
JP2011006981A JP2012147845A (en) 2011-01-17 2011-01-17 Medical treatment tool

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019240691A1 (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-19 Azman Veysel A novel apparatus with springs and hinges for determining the direction and axis of the dental implant drilling.
EP3763317A1 (en) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-13 Anthogyr Drilling guide for dental implantology

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6153721B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2017-06-28 医療法人社団清友会 Guide jig

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JPH01166755A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-30 Hiroshi Oguchi Apparatus for forming erecting groove of implant
JPH06315490A (en) * 1993-01-04 1994-11-15 Eberle Medizintechnische Elemente Gmbh Fixing tack and fixing tack setter
JP2003526417A (en) * 2000-02-25 2003-09-09 デグッサ・デンタル・ゲーエムベーハー Device with bone cutter
JP2007209739A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-23 Hiroshi Matsumoto Guide device for jawbone drilling
JP2008245681A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tokyo Medical & Dental Univ Surgical guide
US20090130630A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 Suttin Zachary B Components for Use with a Surgical Guide for Dental Implant Placement
US7682151B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2010-03-23 Universidad De Concepcion Integrated system to stabilize dental prostheses
JP2010137050A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Straumann Holding Ag Drill guide

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01166755A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-30 Hiroshi Oguchi Apparatus for forming erecting groove of implant
JPH06315490A (en) * 1993-01-04 1994-11-15 Eberle Medizintechnische Elemente Gmbh Fixing tack and fixing tack setter
JP2003526417A (en) * 2000-02-25 2003-09-09 デグッサ・デンタル・ゲーエムベーハー Device with bone cutter
US7682151B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2010-03-23 Universidad De Concepcion Integrated system to stabilize dental prostheses
JP2007209739A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-23 Hiroshi Matsumoto Guide device for jawbone drilling
JP2008245681A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tokyo Medical & Dental Univ Surgical guide
US20090130630A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 Suttin Zachary B Components for Use with a Surgical Guide for Dental Implant Placement
JP2010137050A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Straumann Holding Ag Drill guide

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019240691A1 (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-19 Azman Veysel A novel apparatus with springs and hinges for determining the direction and axis of the dental implant drilling.
EP3763317A1 (en) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-13 Anthogyr Drilling guide for dental implantology

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