WO2010134496A1 - 曲げ加工装置 - Google Patents
曲げ加工装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010134496A1 WO2010134496A1 PCT/JP2010/058301 JP2010058301W WO2010134496A1 WO 2010134496 A1 WO2010134496 A1 WO 2010134496A1 JP 2010058301 W JP2010058301 W JP 2010058301W WO 2010134496 A1 WO2010134496 A1 WO 2010134496A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- industrial robot
- metal material
- bending
- feeding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/162—Heating equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/12—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes with programme control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/165—Cooling equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bending apparatus having an industrial robot as a constituent element. Specifically, the present invention relates to a bending apparatus for manufacturing a bending member by performing a two-dimensional or three-dimensional bending process on a long metal material having a closed cross section.
- a metal strength member, reinforcement member, or structural member having a bent shape is used for automobiles, various machines, and the like. These bending members are required to have high strength, light weight, and small size. Conventionally, this type of bending member has been manufactured by, for example, welding of a press-processed product, punching of a thick plate, and further forging. However, it is difficult to further reduce the weight and size of the bending member manufactured by these manufacturing methods.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Page 28 of Non-Patent Document 1 indicates that further development is necessary in the future because various problems such as the development of the material to be used and the expansion of the degree of freedom of the shape that can be formed exist in the tube hydroforming method. Is disclosed.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an outline of the bending apparatus 0.
- the bending apparatus 0 has a steel pipe 1 that is a material supported by the support means 2 so as to be movable in the axial direction from the upstream side to the downstream side.
- the steel pipe 1 is rapidly heated to a temperature range in which it can be partially quenched by the high-frequency heating coil 5 downstream of the support means 2, and (b) water-cooling disposed downstream of the high-frequency heating coil 5.
- the steel pipe 1 is rapidly cooled by the apparatus 6, and (c) the position of the movable roller die 4 having at least one pair of roll pairs 4a that can be supported while feeding the steel pipe 1 is changed two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally to heat the steel pipe 1
- the bending portion and the quenching portion that are bent two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally are moved in the longitudinal direction and / or in the circumferential direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction.
- For Intermittently or bending member 8 has a continuously, while ensuring a sufficient bending accuracy Te with high work efficiency, to produce.
- the bending apparatus 0 has the following problems.
- the setup change requires a certain amount of time.
- the cycle time of the bending apparatus 0 increases and the productivity decreases.
- the feeding device 3 using a ball screw is configured to perform an operation other than the feeding operation (for example, rotating the steel pipe 1 around its axis to turn the steel pipe 1 into the steel pipe 1 when the steel pipe 1 is set.
- an operation other than the feeding operation for example, rotating the steel pipe 1 around its axis to turn the steel pipe 1 into the steel pipe 1 when the steel pipe 1 is set.
- the operation of adjusting the existing weld bead position to a position that does not cause problems in bending, the operation of adjusting the misalignment when the steel pipe 1 is set, and the operation of adjusting the feed path) cannot be performed. For this reason, the productivity of the bending apparatus 3 decreases.
- the feeding device 3 using a ball screw and the movable roller die 4 having at least one pair of roll pairs 4a are required to be operated with extremely high precision, and therefore must be periodically cleaned and repaired. .
- the maintainability of the feeding device 3 and the movable roller die 4 is not good. For this reason, repair and cleaning of the feeding device 3 and the movable roller die 4 require considerable time and man-hours.
- a vertical articulated industrial robot as at least a feeding device, and, if necessary, supported a movable roller die.
- the above-mentioned problems (a) to (f) can be solved by using, for example, a vertical articulated industrial robot as a dimensional accuracy reduction suppressing device arranged to improve dimensional accuracy on the exit side of the device or movable roller die.
- the present invention was completed by finding out that it can be performed and further studying it.
- the present invention is a bending apparatus including a feed mechanism, a first support mechanism, a heating mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a second support mechanism, and a deformation prevention mechanism that satisfy the following conditions.
- Feeding mechanism It is constituted by a first industrial robot and feeds a hollow metal material having a closed cross section in its longitudinal direction.
- 1st support mechanism It is fixed and arrange
- Heating mechanism It is fixedly arranged at a second position downstream of the first position in the feeding direction of the metal material, and heats part or all of the metal material to be fed.
- Cooling mechanism It is fixedly disposed at a third position downstream of the second position in the metal material feeding direction, and cools the portion heated by the heating mechanism in the metal material to be fed.
- Second support mechanism arranged in a fourth position downstream of the third position in the metal material feed direction, and moves in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction while supporting at least one location of the metal material to be fed Thus, a bending moment is applied to the heated portion of the metal material, and the metal material is bent into a desired shape.
- Deformation prevention mechanism It is arranged at a fifth position downstream of the fourth position in the metal material feeding direction to prevent deformation of the metal material to be fed.
- the above-described problems (a) to (f) of the bending apparatus 0 can be solved, and the productivity, the installation space and the good maintenance performance are higher than those of the bending apparatus 0. It is possible to provide a bending apparatus capable of manufacturing a long metal bending member having a closed cross section with high dimensional accuracy.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a first industrial robot to a third industrial robot. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the structure of the bending apparatus disclosed by patent document 1.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a first industrial robot to a third industrial robot. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the structure of the bending apparatus disclosed by patent document 1.
- the “hollow metal material having a closed cross section” in the present invention is a steel pipe 17 is taken as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to steel pipes and applies equally to hollow metal materials having a closed cross section.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view conceptually showing a simplified and omitted part of the configuration of a bending apparatus 10 according to the present invention. It should be noted that all the six industrial robots including the first industrial robot 18 to the third industrial robot 28 shown in FIG. 1 conceptually and simplified show manipulators and the like.
- the bending apparatus 10 includes a feed mechanism 11, a first support mechanism 12, a heating mechanism 13, a cooling mechanism 14, a second support mechanism 15, and a deformation prevention mechanism 16. These components will be described sequentially.
- the feed mechanism 11 feeds the steel pipe 17 in the longitudinal direction.
- the feed mechanism 11 is constituted by a first industrial robot 18.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the first industrial robot 18, the second industrial robot 27, and the third industrial robot 28 (hereinafter abbreviated as “each industrial robot 18, 27, 28”). It is explanatory drawing.
- Each industrial robot 18, 27, 28 is a so-called vertical articulated robot.
- Each industrial robot 18, 27, 28 has a first axis to a sixth axis.
- the first axis turns the upper arm 19 in a horizontal plane.
- the second axis turns the upper arm 19 back and forth.
- the third axis pivots the forearm 20 up and down.
- the fourth axis rotates the forearm 20.
- the fifth axis pivots the wrist 20a up and down. Further, the sixth axis rotates the wrist 20a.
- Each industrial robot 18, 27, 28 may have a seventh axis for rotating the upper arm 19 in addition to the first to sixth axes, if necessary.
- the first to seventh axes are all driven by an AC servo motor.
- the number of axes of each industrial robot 18, 27, 28 does not have to be 6 or 7, but may be 5.
- the number of axes of these industrial robots only needs to be the number of axes that can perform operations necessary for machining.
- Each of the industrial robots 18, 27, and 28, like other general-purpose industrial robots, has a controller 21 that comprehensively controls the operation of each axis, and an input device 22 that teaches the operation. Prepare.
- An effector (end effector) 24 is provided at the tip of the wrist 20a of the first industrial robot 18.
- the effector 24 grips the steel pipe 17 accommodated in the pallet arranged near the side of the first industrial robot 18, and the gripped steel pipe 17 is used as the first support mechanism 12 and the heating mechanism 13. It is used to penetrate through each through hole provided.
- the effector 24 may be a system that grips the outer surface of the rear part of the steel pipe 17 or a system that is inserted into the rear part of the steel pipe 17.
- the effector 24 shown in FIG. 1 is an effector of a type having a convex part inserted into the rear part of the steel pipe 17 at the tip.
- the effector 24 is appropriately changed and used according to the shape and dimensions of the rear part of the bending material.
- the bending apparatus 10 includes a tool changing table 30 for changing the position arranged in the vicinity of the first industrial robot 18.
- An exchange effector 24-1 having an automatic exchange function is placed on the tool changer table 30 for changeover.
- the material to be processed is changed to a material 17-1 other than the steel pipe 17 (the illustrated example is a square pipe having a square cross section)
- the first industrial robot 18 turns and the effector 24 is replaced with an effect. Replace with vessel 24-1.
- the replacement of the effector 24 is performed very quickly.
- another first industrial robot 18-1 may be arranged together with the first industrial robot 18.
- the first industrial robot 18-1 picks up the other material 17-1 from the pallet 23, and the other material 17-1 will be described later. Through the through-hole formed in the support mechanism 13.
- the first industrial robot 18-1 waits with an appropriate effector placed at the rear end of the other material 17-1.
- the installation position of the heating coil 13a by the heating coil support robot 32 (to be described later) and the second support are aligned with the pass line of the other material 17-1. Any installation position of the movable roller die 25 by the mechanism 15 is changed.
- the first industrial robot 18-1 can immediately start feeding the other material 17-1. For this reason, the production tact of the bending apparatus 10 is shortened.
- the first industrial robot 18-1 is a so-called vertical articulated robot similar to the above-described first industrial robot 18, and has a first axis to a sixth axis, and a seventh axis as necessary. You may have.
- the first to seventh axes are driven by an AC servo motor.
- the cycle time of the bending apparatus 10 is shortened, thereby increasing the productivity of the bending apparatus 10.
- the first support mechanism 12 is mounted on the support base 31.
- the first support mechanism 12 is fixedly arranged at the first position A.
- the first support mechanism 12 supports the steel pipe 17 while feeding it.
- the first support mechanism 12 is configured by a die, like the bending apparatus 0.
- the die has a plurality of rolls 12a to 12f that can be supported while feeding the material fed by the feeding mechanism 11.
- the steel pipe 17 is sent by rolls 12a and 12b and rolls 12d and 12e.
- the other material 17-1 is sent by rolls 12b and 12c and rolls 12e and 12f. That is, the pass line of the steel pipe 17 is formed by the rolls 12a and 12b and the rolls 12d and 12e, and the pass line of the other material 17-1 is formed by the rolls 12b and 12c and the rolls 12e and 12f.
- the number and shape of the plurality of rolls 12a to 12f, and the arrangement in the dice are appropriately set according to the shape and size of the materials 17 and 17-1 to be conveyed.
- Such dies are well-known and commonly used by those skilled in the art, and a description of the first support mechanism 12 is omitted.
- Heating mechanism 13 The heating mechanism 13 is arranged at a second position B downstream of the first position A in the feed direction of the steel pipe 17.
- the heating mechanism 13 is supported and arranged by the heating coil support robot 32.
- the heating mechanism 13 heats part or all of the steel pipe 17 to be sent.
- the heating mechanism 13 is composed of an induction heating device.
- the induction heating apparatus has a heating coil 13 a that is disposed around the steel pipe 17. This heating coil 13a is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the heating coil support robot 32 is a so-called vertical articulated robot, similar to the first industrial robot 18 described above, having a first axis to a sixth axis, and optionally having a seventh axis. Also good.
- the first to seventh axes are driven by an AC servo motor.
- the heating coil holder 33 for changing the position is arranged in the vicinity of the heating coil support robot 32.
- a replacement heating coil 13 b with an automatic replacement function is placed on the cradle 33.
- the cooling mechanism 14 is fixedly arranged at a third position C downstream of the second position B in the feed direction of the steel pipe 17.
- the cooling mechanism 14 cools the part heated by the heating mechanism 13 in the steel pipe 17 to be sent. Thereby, the cooling mechanism 14 forms a high temperature part in a part of the steel pipe 17 in the longitudinal direction. The deformation resistance in the high temperature part is greatly reduced.
- the cooling mechanism 14 includes, for example, cooling medium injection nozzles 14 a and 14 b that are arranged apart from the outer surface of the steel pipe 17. Cooling water is exemplified as the cooling medium. Since the cooling medium injection nozzles 14a and 14b are well known to those skilled in the art, the description of the cooling mechanism 14 is omitted.
- the second support mechanism 15 is disposed at a fourth position D downstream of the third position C in the feed direction of the steel pipe 17.
- the second support mechanism 15 moves in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction while supporting at least one portion of the steel pipe 17 to be fed.
- the second support mechanism 15 applies a bending moment to the high temperature portion of the steel pipe 17 (the portion existing between the positions B to C), and bends the steel pipe 17 into a desired shape.
- the second support mechanism 15 includes a movable roller die 25 as in the bending apparatus 0.
- the movable roller die 25 has at least one set of roll pairs 25 a and 25 b that can be supported while feeding the steel pipe 17.
- the movable roller die 25 is supported by the second industrial robot 27.
- the second industrial robot 27 is a CP type playback robot.
- the CP-type playback robot can continuously store a plurality of trajectories that are subdivided between adjacent teaching points and the passage times of these subdivided trajectories.
- the second industrial robot 27 is a so-called vertical articulated robot, which has the first to sixth axes and, if necessary, the seventh axis. May be.
- the first to seventh axes are driven by an AC servo motor.
- a gripper 27 a is provided at the tip of the wrist 20 a of the second industrial robot 27 as an effector (end effector) for holding the movable roller die 25.
- the effector may be of a type other than the gripper 27a.
- the movable roller die 25 may be supported by a plurality of industrial robots including the second industrial robot 27. Thereby, since the load of each industrial robot is reduced, the accuracy of the movement locus of the movable roller die 25 is improved.
- the deformation prevention mechanism 16 is disposed at a fifth position E downstream of the fourth position D in the feed direction of the steel pipe 17.
- the deformation prevention mechanism 16 prevents the steel pipe 17 to be sent from being deformed by its own weight or stress generated by cooling.
- the third industrial robot 28 is used as the deformation prevention mechanism 16.
- the third industrial robot 28 is a so-called vertical articulated robot similar to the first industrial robot 18 and the second industrial robot 27 described above, and has the first to sixth axes and is necessary. Depending on the, it may have a seventh axis.
- the first to seventh axes are driven by an AC servo motor.
- a gripper 29 that grips the outer surface of the steel pipe 17 is provided at the tip of the wrist 20a of the third industrial robot 28 as an effector (end effector) for holding the tip 17a of the steel pipe 17.
- an effector of a type other than the gripper 29 may be used as the effector.
- the tool changing table 34 for changing the position is arranged in the vicinity of the third industrial robot 28.
- a replacement gripper 29-1 of a type to be inserted into the steel pipe 17 is placed on the table 34.
- the third industrial robot 28 turns to replace the gripper 29 with the gripper 29-1. This allows the gripper 29-1 to be replaced very quickly.
- a handling robot 37 is arranged downstream of the third industrial robot 28.
- the handling robot 37 has a grip portion 36 at the tip of the wrist 20a.
- the holding part 36 holds the bent product 35 after the bending process.
- the handling robot 37 is a CP type playback robot.
- the handling robot 37 is a so-called vertical articulated robot, like the first industrial robot 18 described above, and has a first axis to a sixth axis, and may have a seventh axis as necessary. .
- the first to seventh axes are driven by an AC servo motor.
- the handling robot 37 holds the bent product 35 after the bending process.
- the handling robot 37 transfers the held bent product 35 to the product table 38.
- Warm is a temperature range in which the deformation resistance of a metal material is lower than that at room temperature.
- a certain metal material has a temperature range of approximately 500 ° C. to 800 ° C.
- “Hot” is a temperature range in which the deformation resistance of the metal material is lower than that at room temperature and the metal material can be hardened.
- a certain steel material has a temperature range of 870 ° C. or higher.
- the steel pipe 17 When bending is performed hot, the steel pipe 17 is quenched by being cooled to a predetermined cooling rate after the steel pipe 17 is heated to a temperature range in which the steel pipe 17 can be quenched. Further, when the bending process is performed warmly, the occurrence of distortion of the steel pipe 17 due to processing such as thermal distortion is prevented.
- the bending apparatus 10 is configured as described above.
- the bending apparatus 10 performs a bending process that bends the steel pipe 17 two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally, since the feed mechanism 11 includes the first industrial robot 18, the effects listed below can be obtained.
- the first industrial robot 18 constituting the feed mechanism 11 is also used as a handling robot. For this reason, since the first industrial robot 18 can feed the material 17 in the axial direction immediately after setting the material 17 at a predetermined position, the cycle time of the bending apparatus 0 is shortened.
- the operation timing of the first industrial robot 18 coincides with the operation timing of other devices such as the second industrial robot 27, the heating coil support robot 32, the third industrial robot 28, etc. It becomes easy to make. For this reason, it is possible to improve the dimensional accuracy of the bent part 35 by freely changing the feed speed of the steel pipe 17 (for example, reducing the feed speed of the bent portion of the bending member).
- the rotation angle of the steel pipe 17 may be set by calculation based on the detection value of the weld bead position detection device.
- the first industrial robot 18 can be constituted by a general-purpose industrial robot with a high production record, so that good maintainability is obtained, and time and man-hours required for repair and cleaning are suppressed. .
Abstract
Description
図3に示すように、曲げ加工装置0は、支持手段2によりその軸方向へ移動自在に支持された素材である鋼管1を上流側から下流側へ向けて、例えばボールネジを用いた送り装置3により送りながら、(a)支持手段2の下流で高周波加熱コイル5により鋼管1を部分的に焼入れが可能な温度域に急速に加熱し、(b)高周波加熱コイル5の下流に配置される水冷装置6により鋼管1を急冷し、かつ(c)鋼管1を送りながら支持可能であるロール対4aを少なくとも一組有する可動ローラーダイス4の位置を二次元又は三次元で変更して鋼管1の加熱された部分に曲げモーメントを付与して曲げ加工を行うことによって、二次元又は三次元に屈曲する曲げ加工部と焼入れ部とを長手方向及び/又はこの長手方向と交叉する面内の周方向へ向けて断続的又は連続的に有する曲げ部材8を、十分な曲げ加工精度を確保しながら高い作業能率で、製造する。
(a)例えばボールネジを用いた送り装置3は、鋼管1の種類に応じて、段取替えを行う必要がある。段取替えは相応の時間を必要とする。これにより、曲げ加工装置0のサイクルタイムの増加、および生産性の低下が発生する。また、鋼管1のパスラインを変更する場合には、これに伴って送り装置3の設置位置を変更する必要があり、曲げ加工装置0の生産性が低下する。
(c)例えばボールネジを用いた送り装置3や可動ローラーダイス4の動作タイミングを一致させる必要がある。しかし、正確に一致させることが難しく、正確に一致しない場合には、曲げ加工部品の寸法精度が低下する。
送り機構;第1の産業用ロボットにより構成されるとともに、閉じた断面を有する中空の金属材をその長手方向へ送る。
加熱機構;金属材の送り方向について第1の位置よりも下流の第2の位置に固定して配置されて、送られる金属材の一部または全部を加熱する。
第2の支持機構;金属材の送り方向について第3の位置よりも下流の第4の位置に配置されて、送られる金属材の少なくとも一箇所を支持しながら二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって、金属材における加熱された部分に曲げモーメントを与えて、金属材を所望の形状に曲げ加工する。
1 鋼管
2 支持手段
3 送り装置
4 可動ローラーダイス
4a ロール対
5 高周波加熱コイル
6 水冷装置
10 本発明に係る曲げ加工装置
11 送り機構
12 第1の支持機構
12a~12f ロール
13 加熱機構
13a,13b 加熱コイル
14 冷却機構
14a、14b 冷却媒体噴射ノズル
15 第2の支持機構
16 変形防止機構
17 鋼管
17-1 他の素材
17a 先端部
18、18-1 第1の産業用ロボット
19 上腕
20 前腕
20a 手首
21 コントローラー
22 入力装置
23 パレット
24、24-1 効果器(エンドエフェクタ)
25 可動ローラーダイス
25a、25b ロール対
27 第2の産業用ロボット
27a グリッパー
28 第3の産業用ロボット
29 グリッパー
29-1 交換用グリッパー
30 段替え用ツール置き台
31 支持台
32 加熱コイル支持ロボット
33 段替え用加熱コイル置き台
34 段替え用ツール置き台
35 曲げ加工品
36 把持部
37 ハンドリングロボット
38 製品置き台
送り機構11は、鋼管17をその長手方向へ送る。送り機構11は、第1の産業用ロボット18により構成される。
図2は、第1の産業用ロボット18、第2の産業用ロボット27および第3の産業用ロボット28(以下、「各産業用ロボット18、27、28」と略記する)の構成例を示す説明図である。
第1軸は、上腕19を水平面内で旋回させる。第2軸は、上腕19を前後に旋回させる。第3軸は、前腕20を上下に旋回させる。第4軸は、前腕20を回転させる。第5軸は、手首20aを上下に旋回させる。さらに、第6軸は、手首20aを回転させる。
第1の支持機構12は、支持台31に搭載される。第1の支持機構12は、第1の位置Aに固定して配置される。第1の支持機構12は、鋼管17を送りながら支持する。第1の支持機構12は、曲げ加工装置0と同様に、ダイスにより構成される。ダイスは、送り機構11により送られる素材を送りながら支持可能である複数のロール12a~12fを有する。
このようなダイスは当業者にとっては周知慣用であるので、第1の支持機構12に関する説明は省略する。
加熱機構13は、鋼管17の送り方向について第1の位置Aよりも下流の第2の位置Bに配置される。加熱機構13は、加熱コイル支持ロボット32により支持されて、配置される。加熱機構13は、送られる鋼管17の一部または全部を加熱する。
[冷却機構14]
冷却機構14は、鋼管17の送り方向について第2の位置Bよりも下流の第3の位置Cに固定して配置される。冷却機構14は、送られる鋼管17における加熱機構13により加熱された部分を冷却する。これにより、冷却機構14は、鋼管17の長手方向の一部に高温部分を形成する。高温部分の変形抵抗は大幅に低下する。
第2の支持機構15は、鋼管17の送り方向について第3の位置Cよりも下流の第4の位置Dに配置される。第2の支持機構15は、送られる鋼管17の少なくとも一箇所を支持しながら二次元または三次元の方向へ移動する。これにより、第2の支持機構15は、鋼管17の高温部分(位置B~C間に存在する部分)に曲げモーメントを与え、鋼管17を所望の形状に曲げ加工する。
変形防止機構16は、鋼管17の送り方向について第4の位置Dよりも下流の第5の位置Eに配置される。変形防止機構16は、送られる鋼管17が自重や冷却により発生する応力によって変形することを防止する。
第3の産業用ロボット28は、上述した第1の産業用ロボット18や第2の産業用ロボット27と同様に、いわゆる垂直多関節ロボットであり、第1軸~第6軸を有し、必要に応じて第7軸を有してもよい。第1軸~第7軸はACサーボモーターにより駆動される。
曲げ加工装置10は、曲げ加工を、温間または熱間で行うことが望ましい。温間とは、常温に比べて金属材料の変形抵抗が低下する温度域であり、例えば、ある金属材料ではおよそ500℃から800℃の温度域である。熱間とは、常温に比べて金属材料の変形抵抗が低下し、かつ、金属材料の焼入れ可能な温度域であり、例えば、ある鉄鋼材料では870℃以上の温度域である。
曲げ加工装置10が、鋼管17を二次元または三次元に曲げる曲げ加工を行うと、送り機構11が第1の産業用ロボット18を有するために、以下に列記する効果が得られる。
Claims (6)
- 下記送り機構、第1の支持機構、加熱機構、冷却機構、第2の支持機構および変形防止機構を備えることを特徴とする曲げ加工装置:
送り機構;第1の産業用ロボットにより構成されるとともに、閉じた断面を有する中空の金属材をその長手方向へ送ること、
第1の支持機構;第1の位置に固定して配置されて、前記金属材を送りながら支持すること、
加熱機構;前記金属材の送り方向について前記第1の位置よりも下流の第2の位置に固定して配置されて、送られる前記金属材の一部または全部を加熱すること、
冷却機構;前記金属材の送り方向について前記第2の位置よりも下流の第3の位置に固定して配置されて、送られる前記金属材における前記加熱機構により加熱された部分を冷却すること、
第2の支持機構;前記金属材の送り方向について前記第3の位置よりも下流の第4の位置に配置されて、送られる前記金属材の少なくとも一箇所を支持しながら二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって、前記金属材における前記加熱された部分に曲げモーメントを与えて、前記金属材を所望の形状に曲げ加工すること、
変形防止機構;前記金属材の送り方向について前記第4の位置よりも下流の第5の位置に配置されて、送られる前記金属材の変形を防止すること。 - 前記第2の支持機構は、少なくとも一つの第2の産業用ロボットにより支持されること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載された曲げ加工装置。 - 前記変形防止機構は、第3の産業用ロボットにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された曲げ加工装置。
- 前記第1の産業用ロボット、前記第2の産業用ロボットおよび前記第3の産業用ロボットの少なくとも一つは、垂直多関節ロボットである請求項1に記載された曲げ加工装置。
- 前記垂直多関節ロボットの軸数は5以上である請求項4に記載された曲げ加工装置。
- 前記曲げ加工を温間または熱間で行う請求項1に記載された曲げ加工装置。
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MX2011012243A MX2011012243A (es) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Aparato doblador. |
EP10777729.4A EP2433723B1 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Bending device |
CN201080032821.3A CN102458705B (zh) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | 弯曲加工装置 |
KR1020117030052A KR101319672B1 (ko) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | 굽힘 가공 장치 |
ES10777729.4T ES2517315T3 (es) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Dispositivo de curvado |
PL10777729T PL2433723T3 (pl) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Urządzenie gnące |
CA2762540A CA2762540C (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Bending apparatus |
BRPI1011104A BRPI1011104A2 (pt) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | aparelho de flexão |
AU2010250499A AU2010250499B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Bending apparatus |
EA201171433A EA020957B1 (ru) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-17 | Изгибающее устройство |
US13/300,720 US8511135B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-11-21 | Bending apparatus |
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US13/300,720 Continuation US8511135B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-11-21 | Bending apparatus |
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US (1) | US8511135B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2433723B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5774821B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101319672B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102458705B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010250499B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1011104A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2762540C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA020957B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2517315T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011012243A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2433723T3 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2010134496A1 (ja) |
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JP5931238B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
CN102458705B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
EA020957B1 (ru) | 2015-03-31 |
ES2517315T3 (es) | 2014-11-03 |
CN102458705A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
BRPI1011104A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
CA2762540A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
EP2433723A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EA201171433A1 (ru) | 2012-06-29 |
KR20120014928A (ko) | 2012-02-20 |
JP5774821B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2433723B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
PL2433723T3 (pl) | 2014-12-31 |
AU2010250499A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
PT2433723E (pt) | 2014-10-27 |
US20120079866A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
US8511135B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
JP2015091609A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2433723A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
KR101319672B1 (ko) | 2013-10-17 |
CA2762540C (en) | 2015-03-24 |
JP2011000641A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
MX2011012243A (es) | 2012-02-28 |
AU2010250499B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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