WO2007018017A1 - Eyeglass lens manufacturing system and method - Google Patents

Eyeglass lens manufacturing system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007018017A1
WO2007018017A1 PCT/JP2006/314302 JP2006314302W WO2007018017A1 WO 2007018017 A1 WO2007018017 A1 WO 2007018017A1 JP 2006314302 W JP2006314302 W JP 2006314302W WO 2007018017 A1 WO2007018017 A1 WO 2007018017A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage means
information storage
information
ophthalmic lens
processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/314302
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Inada
Takayuki Yokoi
Hidekazu Mizutani
Original Assignee
Menicon Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Menicon Co., Ltd. filed Critical Menicon Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007018017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007018017A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/00009Production of simple or compound lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens such as a contact lens and an intraocular lens, and in particular, when manufacturing a large number of ophthalmic lenses continuously, each ophthalmic lens has high accuracy and high efficiency.
  • the present invention relates to an ophthalmic lens manufacturing system and manufacturing method that can be
  • Ophthalmic lenses such as contact lenses and intraocular lenses are manufactured using predetermined raw material monomers, but various manufacturing methods have been proposed conventionally. Specifically, a cutting method (also referred to as a race-cut method) for cutting and polishing 1 of lens blanks, which is an intermediate-formed product, or a mold for molding a male mold into a female mold into which raw materials are injected.
  • the molding method also called the cast molding method
  • the spin casting method in which raw materials are spread and molded along the mold surface of the mold using centrifugal force are known.
  • an ophthalmic lens is also a medical tool worn by the human eye, and a high degree of management is required with respect to its optical characteristics, shape, dimensions, sterilization state at the time of shipment, and the like.
  • a high degree of management is required with respect to its optical characteristics, shape, dimensions, sterilization state at the time of shipment, and the like.
  • many types of ophthalmic lenses having different optical characteristics and shapes have come to be provided so as to be able to respond to various requirements. Reliability and accuracy maintenance are becoming more highly demanded.
  • the conventional management system prepares an instruction written with design data and the like on a piece of paper, and receives this instruction together with the ophthalmic lens in each manufacturing process.
  • the person is supposed to check the description of the order by passing.
  • the preparation and management of instructions required a lot of manpower and time, and there was a problem that the work was complicated and cumbersome.
  • strong work has become a heavy burden.
  • the design data and examination data of the ophthalmic lens existing at hand can not be browsed without access to the management computer one by one. For that reason, compared with the case where the instruction exists in a piece of paper, reading and confirmation are On the contrary, it will be troublesome. In particular, when there is a large amount of data communication and communication delays occur in the network, a waiting state for data transmission and reception for several tens of seconds or more occurs every processing and inspection work, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. It has become possible that the system will become extremely difficult to use.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-202410
  • the present invention has been made against the background as described above, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is the force of a piece of paper at the site of processing and inspection in a manufacturing line of an ophthalmic lens.
  • Management of instructions, etc., and the processing instruction information such as standard values can be checked efficiently and accurately, and an excellent operation efficiency is achieved, a novel ophthalmic lens To provide a manufacturing system and method.
  • the present invention it is possible to individually identify the ophthalmic lens in the intermediate processing state and the processed state, and individually manage the state of processing and inspection based on the individual identification information. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a novel manufacturing system and manufacturing method of an ophthalmic lens capable of
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new manufacturing system and method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens that will avoid adverse effects as much as possible.
  • the feature of the present invention relating to the “manufacturing line for ophthalmic lenses” made to solve the problematic issues is (a) a system for continuously manufacturing a large number of ophthalmic lenses.
  • the container which is sequentially transported to a plurality of regions to be processed or inspected in the ophthalmic lens, is accommodated in the container portion.
  • the ophthalmic lens which has been inserted can be identified separately by the identification information of the individual information storage means attached to the container.
  • processing instruction information such as design values and standard values described in the conventional instruction manual is stored as corresponding individual data in the ophthalmic lens housed in the container. It is.
  • the reader / writer device installed at an appropriate location such as the area of each process for processing and inspection of the ophthalmic lens, requires design values and standard values of the ophthalmic lens. It can sometimes be obtained quickly. This eliminates the need for the complicated work of organizing and managing conventional paper-sized instructions, and eliminates the possibility of misinterpretation with other ophthalmic lens values or loss of instructions.
  • the individual information storage means attached to each container stores, as information on the results of processing and inspection performed in each process, for example, processing completion information including the presence or absence of the execution of each processing and inspection. Be done.
  • This processing completion information is directly provided by the reader / writer device at each processing site where processing and inspection are performed.
  • the management computer confirms the processing completion information stored in the individual information storage means, and it is possible to cope with the processing and inspection in the field as much as possible without interruption. It becomes.
  • each individual information storage means is also stored in the general information storage means. Therefore, even if any problem is found later, it is possible to efficiently identify the ophthalmic lens to be the subject of the problem based on the information stored in the integrated information storage means. Then, it is possible to accurately select only a specific ophthalmic lens in correspondence with the information of the individual information storage means attached to the container, and to perform disposal such as reprocessing, reinspection or discarding efficiently and accurately. It will be
  • the container for housing the ophthalmic lens is a container for separately storing the ophthalmic lenses, that is, the individual ophthalmic lenses can be distinguished from each other. It is good if it is. Specifically, for example, in addition to a stand-alone type having only one storage location for storing one ophthalmic lens, and a pallet type having a plurality of storage locations for separately storing a plurality of ophthalmic lenses. It may be.
  • a transfer means for transferring a container a force by which various conveyers such as a belt conveyer are suitably adopted is not particularly limited. In cases such as carrying out only in a special space such as a clean room, manual transportation may also be employed in combination.
  • the individual information storage means one capable of recording and reading out information by an electric signal, more preferably one capable of multiple rewriting is adopted.
  • the individual information storage means may be any type as long as it can identify each storage unit individually and store data. It is not necessary to physically adopt individual information storage means that correspond to the accommodation units one by one! /.
  • an electronic tag etc. and marketed can be adopted, and in particular, an electric signal for reading and writing can be used as a contact type. It is preferable to use one that can transmit and receive an electric signal in a non-contact manner by electromagnetic waves or the like rather than one having a terminal to which electricity is supplied. Therefore, a wireless IC tag (including a small one called a wireless IC chip) incorporating an antenna for transmitting and receiving data together with the IC chip
  • the built-in power supply can be equipped with a power supply.
  • the individual information storage means is attached to the container and transported together with the container to each process area. Specifically, in addition to being unremovable in the state of being buried in the container, it may be detachably attached to the container. If it can not be removed, the reliability is improved, but in the case where the number of times of reuse of the container and the individual information storage means is different, for example, the latter removable structure may be desirable.
  • the reader / writer device for accessing stored information to the individual information storage means besides the fixed type, a portable or small handy set can be adopted. It is In particular, when adopting a wireless IC tag as an individual information storage means, generally, An antenna for communication, antenna means for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves carrying information, controller means for modulating and demodulating electromagnetic waves transmitted and received, and information to be transmitted and received are displayed A reader / writer device is adopted which is configured from a system provided with a display means such as a monitor.
  • the integrated information storage means various known electric signal storage media can be adopted.
  • disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, or various semiconductor storage media can be mentioned.
  • the general information storage means is provided with an arithmetic processing unit independent of itself, and it is possible to use an arithmetic processing unit of a management computer in addition to the one that enables transmission and reception of information by communication means such as a management computer and LAN.
  • they may be built-in type or external type directly connected by IDE, USB, IEEE, SCSI or the like.
  • identification information storage means, the processing instruction information storage means, and the processing completion information storage means in the integrated information storage means need not be physically physically separate but have substantially their respective functions. It is good if you ask.
  • the stored information of the identification information storage means includes identification information that can individually identify the container or the ophthalmic lens one by one.
  • This identification information can use, for example, data recorded in a commercially available ID chip or the like. Specifically, data that can be converted to data that can be recognized by humans, such as data that can be read out, such as data that is identified by a combination of a plurality of numbers or symbols, is desirable.
  • the storage information of the processing instruction information storage means includes design data and Z or standard data which are given as instruction values in advance in processing or inspection. Specifically, the design values or conventional values given by the instruction or the back surface radius of curvature (BC) as the instruction value, refractive power (POWER), lens outer diameter dimension (DIA), central thickness dimension (CT), etc. It contains the concrete value of.
  • the storage information of the processing completion information storage means includes confirmation data in which an external force is also written as a completion signal of the execution of processing and inspection. Specifically, it includes data stored by a signal such as a specific flag indicating that each calorie process has been completed.
  • the storage information of the processing instruction information storage means and the processing completion information storage means is It is associated with the storage information of the separate information storage means, whereby each information as described above is stored separately and managed for each individual ophthalmic lens.
  • the management computer comprises general information storage means and appropriate data transmission / reception means for access to the reader / writer device.
  • the data transmission / reception means may be, for example, a direct connection by parallel, serial, USB, IEEE, etc., but preferably a communication device for transmission / reception of electric signals comprising a wired or wireless LAN mechanism. And a line.
  • the management computer causes data to be exchanged between the integrated information storage means and the individual information storage means.
  • the data read from one storage means may be stored in the other storage means, each data read from both storage means may be compared, or the data input from the outside may be stored in both storage means. It is desirable to have a configuration that can
  • the individual information storing means is repeatedly used during continuous manufacturing of the large number of ophthalmic lenses! It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which a use frequency storage means for storing the number of times of repeated use of the individual information storage means is provided in at least one of the individual information storage means and the comprehensive information storage means.
  • the identification information includes serial number data attached to the ophthalmic lens, and the serial number data is stored in the individual information storage means.
  • the configuration adopted as one of the aforementioned information is preferably adopted.
  • serial number data attached to the package etc. of the manufactured ophthalmic lens is stored in the management computer etc. It can be obtained directly from the personal information storage means that does not go through the host computer. Therefore, the process of printing the serial number data can be performed efficiently and accurately.
  • the serial number data is also stored in the integrated information storage unit as one of the identification information of the ophthalmic lens stored in the individual information storage unit.
  • the information is stored in the integrated information storage unit. Based on the data, it is possible to track and manage the packaged ophthalmic lenses.
  • the processing instruction information includes product standard data of the ophthalmic lens, and the product standard data is stored in the individual information storage means.
  • the configuration which is one of the information to be collected, is preferably adopted.
  • the standard data stored in the individual information storage means is read at the site of the processing or inspection process, and is read. It is possible to carry out processing and inspection with target values. Therefore, it is not necessary to obtain integrated information storage means information at each processing and inspection step, and the load on transmission and reception lines etc. is reduced. Also, even if an accident occurs in a computer system such as a management computer, an integrated information storage unit, or a data transmission / reception system, product specification data stored in the individual information storage unit can be used directly in the field. It will be possible to continue the inspection work.
  • the processing completion information has completed processing in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the aforementioned ophthalmic lens. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which process completion data indicating each process is included, and the process completion data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means. Used.
  • process completion data stored in the individual information storage means is stored later. It can be confirmed by the management computer or transmitted to the integrated information storage means for storage. Therefore, even under the occurrence of intense accidents, it is possible to complete processing and inspection steps at the site and complete the following steps as necessary.
  • the time when the processing completion information is subjected to processing in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the ophthalmic lens described above
  • a configuration in which process time data indicating each process is included, and in which the process time data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means is preferably employed.
  • the process time data stored in the individual information storage means is stored later. It can be confirmed by the management computer or transmitted to the integrated information storage means for storage. Therefore, for example, in the case where there is a restriction on the working time to a specific process or a specific process depending on a specific process power, for example, for quality control reasons, even if such an accident occurs, the site Then, the processing and inspection steps can be continued and performed sequentially. Then, after the cancellation of the conflict, it is possible to judge whether the power / non-power satisfying the limit value on the working time is good or bad by using the process completion data stored in the individual information storage means. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a large number of defective products caused by stopping the work in each process when an accident occurs.
  • the processing completion information is a task in which processing in a plurality of steps such as processing, task, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the ophthalmic lens is performed. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the operator data including worker data indicating each person in each process is included and the worker data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means. By storing such worker data in the individual information storage means, for example, when a specific worker has a suspicion of bacterial contamination or a particular worker has a suspicion of a working error, In some cases, for example, it is possible to efficiently cope with the occurrence of human defects in the ophthalmic lens.
  • the ophthalmic lens to be treated is It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which information of a lens is read from the individual information storage means by the reader / writer device and the device used for processing in the process is controlled based on the read information. .
  • the shape and characteristics unique to the ophthalmic lens can be obtained. Processing and inspection can be performed efficiently. Specifically, for example, in the step of inspecting the focal length of the added ophthalmic lens, the confirmation working distance range of the autofocus in the inspection apparatus is determined according to the design value or the like obtained from the individual information storage means. By changing and setting, unnecessary operation time in the inspection apparatus can be omitted. In addition, in the lens surface cutting process, it is also possible to directly numerically control the relative position of the spindle of the cutting device and the cutting tool based on the individual information storage means, the read standard value, etc. It also makes it possible to avoid the occurrence of failures caused by operation errors associated with human intervention.
  • the information stored in the individual information storage unit includes product standard data of the ophthalmic lens, and the container is transported by the transport unit.
  • the processing in the target process area includes an inspection processing step of inspecting the ophthalmic lens, and the processing target in the intensive inspection processing step is to be processed.
  • the product standard data of the ophthalmic lens is read from the individual information storage means by the reader / writer device, and the read product standard data is compared with the inspection result data obtained in the inspection process step.
  • a configuration is suitably employed that includes a quality determination unit that determines whether the ophthalmic lens is good or bad, and a determination result notification unit that reports the determination result of the non-defective item determination unit.
  • the product specification data may be a design value of a product, or may be a specification value of a product generally equal to the design value.
  • the standard value for example, as in the case of dioptric power (diopter value), in general, it is often set in a plurality of steps at fixed intervals.
  • the target product standard data in addition to a single standard value, several standard values may be adopted, and the non-defective product may be determined by meeting one of the standard values. . That is, even when the detected value 1S is out of the range of one standard value which has been targeted in advance, it may be judged as a non-defective item as being usable if it conforms to another standard which is deviated by one standard.
  • the quality determination means may be, for example, an arithmetic processing unit that compares and calculates product standard data and inspection result data as an electric signal, and an output device that outputs the result.
  • the product specification data and the inspection result data may be output, displayed on a monitor or printed, and artificially determined.
  • the determination result notification means is good as long as the determination result is displayed so that the person can recognize it.
  • the product standard data and the inspection result data may be displayed respectively, or the quality determination result may be displayed.
  • alarm means etc. which notify with light or sound when defect occurs may be used.
  • a plurality of process regions in which the container is transported by the transporting unit is a plurality of the ophthalmic lenses in which the plurality of the processing regions are accommodated.
  • a configuration having information integrated storage means is preferably employed.
  • an eye lens is transferred from a small container having one or a small number of containers to a container having more containers, and the large number of containers are collected in this large container.
  • small-volume individual information storage means to large-volume individual information storage means attached to large-sized containers, information of all ophthalmic lenses Migrate This makes it possible to use a small number of controls and a large number of simultaneous controls depending on the process.
  • the large-volume individual information storage means attached to the large-sized container is attached to the small-sized container.
  • the information of each ophthalmic lens can be transferred to the small volume individual information storage means.
  • a configuration including a printing device for printing a product label using the information stored in the individual information storage means is preferably adopted.
  • the information to be printed on the product label is not particularly limited, and, for example, measurement data and the like may be adopted as necessary in addition to standard data.
  • the product label widely includes a display attached or attached to the product package or its package.
  • a plurality of partial management computers and partial information storage means respectively associated with an appropriate number of process regions of the plurality of process regions are provided.
  • the partial management computer is provided in the process area associated with each of the reader / writer device and the partial information storage means. And write and read out the identification information, processing instruction information and processing completion information to the individual information storage means and the partial information storage means, and a plurality of part management computers are provided.
  • a comprehensive management computer for comprehensive management is provided, and the partial management computer and the comprehensive management computer constitute the management computer, and the comprehensive management computer accesses the individual information storage means and the comprehensive information storage means,
  • a configuration in which the identification information, the processing instruction information, and the processing completion information are written to and read from the information storage means is preferably employed.
  • the management computer by configuring the management computer with the partial management computer and the general management computer and adopting the intermediate storage means, it is possible to easily cope with incidents in the computer system, to suppress the occurrence damage, and to further suppress the occurrence damage. This will make it possible to improve the efficiency and efficiency of system maintenance. For example, even if an accident occurs in the general management computer, the partial management computer can prevent loss of data or transmit and receive necessary information to continue work in each processing and inspection process. It becomes.
  • the feature of the method for producing an ophthalmic lens according to the present invention is (h) a method for producing an ophthalmic lens for continuously producing a large number of ophthalmic lenses, the method comprising: An individual information storage for storing individual information as an electric signal and storing it in a readable manner as a container for accommodating the ophthalmic lens individually in the intermediate processing state or the processed state and transporting the ophthalmic lens to a plurality of process areas.
  • identification information storage means for individually managing identification information for managing a plurality of the ophthalmic lenses as electric signals and identification information storage means for storing them in a readable Z readable manner, and associated with the identification information.
  • Process instruction information is stored as an electrical signal so that it can be written in a readable manner.
  • a comprehensive information storage comprising processing instruction information storage means and processing completion information storage for storing processing completion information for each ophthalmic lens as electric signals in association with the identification information as electrical signals so as to be readable.
  • the ophthalmic lens is accommodated in the container in which the processing instruction information is written and stored in the individual information storage means, and the container is sequentially transported to a plurality of the process areas, and the ophthalmic lens is processed in the respective process areas.
  • the identification information and the processing instruction information are read from the individual information storage unit by the reader / writer device provided in the process area.
  • the manufacturing apparatus for an ophthalmic lens having a structure according to the present invention the area of a plurality of steps for processing and inspection is performed.
  • the information stored in the individual information storage means reduces or prevents the adverse effect on the operation of each process for processing and inspection of the ophthalmic lens. Stable work can be realized.
  • the system according to the present invention is extremely quick and easy to handle as compared with the conventional system in which a large number of ophthalmic lenses are managed on a rod-by-rod basis and all of them have to be discarded. It will be possible to respond appropriately and efficiently.
  • the individual information stored in the individual information storage means is read out and used, and the individual information as necessary.
  • processing of the ophthalmic lens and inspection processing are continuously executed, and after the failure of access to the general information storage means is resolved, the information is stored in the individual information storage means.
  • Write individual information to the integrated information storage means The mode of copying and matching is preferably employed.
  • the system for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens according to the various aspects of the structure according to the present invention described above is suitably used, whereby the method of the present invention can be implemented more advantageously. .
  • each of the ophthalmic lens in each manufacturing process has high efficiency and high efficiency. Management.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus structure in a manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 An explanatory view of a schematic configuration of a management system using a computer network in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 It is a work flow diagram in manufacturing a water-containing soft contact lens by the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 It is a work flow diagram in manufacturing a water-containing soft contact lens by the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 A longitudinal sectional view of an individual container used in the system for manufacturing a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 Longitudinal length of the back surface lens in the manufacturing system of water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 7 A longitudinal sectional view showing a state of adhesion of a contact lens to a jig in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 A longitudinal sectional view of a contact lens and an individual container which are maintained in a swollen state in a storage solution in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 A longitudinal sectional view of an individual tray, a packaging case, and an individual container used in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of an individual tray, a packaging case, and an individual container used in the manufacturing system of the water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 It is an instruction used in the conventional management system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a device structure in a manufacturing system of a hydrous soft contact lens in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows an explanatory diagram of a schematic configuration of a management system using a computer network that manages a powerful manufacturing system.
  • FIGS. 3-4 show a flow chart of the operations performed in manufacturing a hydrous soft contact lens by the manufacturing system shown in FIGS. 1-2.
  • each block shows a working area: Pl to 22 of each process carried out to obtain a desired product of a hydrous soft contact lens from a lens material.
  • the lens material which has completed the work in one working area by this conveying means 10 is the next work. It will be transported sequentially to the work area where Multiple Working Areas: Pl-22 are sent in a flow direction, and the product of the objective lens with the water-containing soft contact lens, that is, the product for shipping enclosed in the packaging case and sealed is manufactured from the lens material.
  • various known transfer devices such as a belt conveyer, a pallet conveyer, an air conveyer and the like may be selectively adopted as the transfer means 10 between the respective steps.
  • manual transportation may be employed as needed.
  • those by the transport device and those by the manual are described without distinction.
  • the management system shown in FIG. 2 constitutes an integrated management system for comprehensively performing production management, inventory management, etc. by simply managing information of each water-containing soft contact lens individually.
  • the powerful management system includes, as its hardware, a top-level integrated management computer 12, a medium management computer 14, and a keyboard 16 and a scanner 16 as input / output devices for those management computers. , A monitor 20, a printer 22, etc., and a plurality of work management computers 24.
  • the general management computer 12, the management computer 14, and the work management computer 24 lower in the system configuration than them are all connected directly to the CPU, ROM, RAM, IDE, etc.
  • a computer equipped with a computer is adopted.
  • a data server 25 connected by LAN to these computers 12, 14, 24 is provided.
  • the data server 25 is accessible from the general management computer 12, the management computer 14 and the work management computer 24, and has a hard disk as a general information storage means.
  • the work management computer 24 is installed at a necessary place among the many work areas shown in FIG. 1 described above. In some work areas, a plurality of work management computers 24 are installed for data storage and management and the like. In addition, in these work areas (a plurality of equipment areas 26 and inspection areas 28 shown in FIG. 2 and corresponding to appropriate process areas P1 to P22 in FIG. 1), as necessary, A reader 'writer device 30 is installed.
  • the reader / writer device 30 is configured to read and write information (read / write) in a noncontact manner using electromagnetic waves with respect to a predetermined data carry 32 as individual information storage means. It has become Each reader / writer device 30 is connected to a network system including the computers 12, 14 and 24 described above. Specifically, such a reader / writer device 30 is used in an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system, in which an IC chip or an ID chip, an IC tag or an ID tag is used as the data carrier 32. Is preferably adopted. As a commercially available product, V600 series or V700 series manufactured by OMRON Corporation can be used.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the data carry 32 is attached to each of the water-containing soft contact lenses, which are objects to be managed, and sequentially sent to the respective work areas 26, 28. At this time, in each of the work areas 26 and 28, the data carry 32 can be accessed via the reader / writer device 30 to read or write necessary information.
  • the reader-writer apparatus 30 can be appropriately adopted as a handy type or an installation type, etc., it generally has an input unit and a display unit. As a result, in each work area 26, 28 in which the reader / writer device 30 is installed, the necessary data can be input to the data carrier 32 at the site, and the necessary data read from the data carry 32 can be input. You will be able to check!
  • the computer network system of the present embodiment is configured with an integrated management system that performs production management, inventory management, and the like by operating the plurality of computers 12, 14 and the like as described above with the integrated management software. doing.
  • the powerful comprehensive management system is also adopted in the production management of pharmaceuticals and the like, and it is possible to use, for example, Hit FamMS (registered trademark) of Hitachi, Ltd. and Fur of Yamatake Co., Ltd. It is built using well-known commercial integrated management software such as Pharmamanage (registered trademark).
  • a rod-like force-formed material for obtaining a contact lens is prepared for manufacturing.
  • This rod-like hard coating material is a known material obtained by polymerizing a crosslinking agent or a monomer suitable for a raw material such as PHEM A (polyhydroxy ethyl methacrylate) or PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone). is there.
  • the production unit is divided into lots and managed, and it is carried into the area for receiving lens material at the production site of contact lenses by the race cutting method: P1 (see Figure 1).
  • the rod-shaped processed material thus delivered is conveyed to the area of the humidity control process: P2 and subjected to the humidity control storage process: S 1 (see FIG. 3).
  • This humidity control storage step: S1 is to equalize the moisture content of all the rod-like coated materials used in the manufacture of contact lenses. Specifically, for example, the rod-shaped workpiece delivered in a sealed package state is opened, and the rod-shaped workpiece is stored for a predetermined time set in advance under an atmosphere in which temperature and humidity are controlled. Adjust the moisture content. This moisture content also differs depending on the contact lens material, generally less than 10% It is set to the dry state in the appropriate numerical range of.
  • the humidity control storage step of the rod-shaped workpiece the time required for the humidity control processing time in S1 to reach the required time set in advance, it is necessary time The one that has passed is sent to the next step.
  • humidity control storage step Before treatment with S1 or after humidity control storage step: After the treatment with S1, an appropriate number of rod-shaped workpieces are extracted and placed in another measurement area (not shown). Transferred and subjected to physical property measurement process: S3. And in this physical property measuring step: S3, in the humidity-controlled storage step: S1, the rod-shaped processing is performed under a dry condition of substantially the same humidity and temperature as the rod-shaped processed material to be subjected to processing described later While the material is in a swollen state, various physical property values are measured.
  • This physical property value is used for the quality determination, which will be described later, and more specifically, the refractive index in the dry state: C1, and the linear swelling ratio when the dry state power is also in the swollen state: D, the swollen state Refractive index at: C2 etc.
  • the swollen state refers to a state in which the rod-shaped material is completely swollen by being hydrated to the equilibrium state (saturated state) in treated water in which the osmotic pressure is adjusted.
  • the linear swelling ratio represents a one-dimensional elongation when the rod-processed material in a dry state swells due to water absorption.
  • this standard value is set as a value in a swollen state of the contact lens in consideration of the ISO standard and the like regarding the contact lens. And, at the time of cutting processing of the front and the back which are done during the manufacturing process of the following contact lens
  • the target shape of processing is set based on the standard value determined here.
  • it is basically determined whether or not the force conforms to these standard values.
  • a correction value for processing in consideration of such an error is also determined in advance in accordance with the shape, material, processing conditions, apparatus, etc. of the contact lens to be targeted.
  • the correction data: B for example, the value of refractive power: P (Diopter) or the value of the apex curvature of the front surface of the aspheric lens is approximately corrected by least squares approximation or the like. It is effective to adopt correction parameters and parameters for conversion correction to ISO specifications (contact measurement) when the lens center thickness is measured without contact.
  • the rod-shaped processed material conditioned to a predetermined dry condition is obtained.
  • the conditioned rod-shaped force forming material is transported to the area of the lens blanks forming step: P3, and the rod-shaped material is cut at an appropriate axial thickness to obtain one rod. Cut out several lens blanks from the rod-shaped workpiece of Each of these lens blanks is an intermediately processed product of a contact lens, and is made into a single contact lens as a product by cutting or the like described later.
  • the step of obtaining lens blanks from such a rod-like material is performed in advance at a place different from the contact lens manufacturing step, and the obtained lens blanks are used as a contact lens manufacturing place. It may be carried in.
  • lens blanks are received as lens material.
  • This lens blank is carried in a sealed package, and in the area of the next humidity control step: after being sealed, the lens humidity is adjusted and adjusted to a predetermined moisture content, and then contact is made in the same manner as described above. It will be provided to the manufacture of the lens.
  • a container for accommodating and transporting the contact lens in the intermediate processing state is prepared.
  • This container may be any container as long as it can stably accommodate the contact lens when being transported by the transport means 10.
  • the contact lens is transported in a state of being immersed in the treatment water in a specific treatment process as described later, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • This individual container 38 is Only one contact lens 40 in the intermediate processing state or in the processed state is accommodated.
  • the aforementioned data carrier 32 is fixed in a buried state to the thick bottom wall portion.
  • the data carry 32 stores an ID code that can individually identify a large number of data carries 32. If the ID code is not stored in advance, write it. Furthermore, the data carry 32 has a rewritable information storage area, which can be stored in the ID code storage area.
  • the data written to the data carry 32 is also transmitted to the general management computer 12 and stored in the data server 25.
  • the data server 25 has its information recording medium functioned as three storage means: identification information storage means, processing instruction information storage means, and processing completion information storage means. Then, in the functional part as the identification information storage means, the ID code attached to all the data carry 32 used is stored as identification information, and the value of the number of times of use in the data carry 32 is also stored. . The number of times of use is incremented by one each time the data carry 32 is repeatedly used, and is managed by the general management computer 12 so as to be discarded etc. before the number of rewrites of the data carry 32 exceeds the allowable number.
  • processing instruction information storage means in a function part as processing instruction information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25, information necessary for processing execution of cutting and inspection is stored as processing instruction information.
  • material physical property values are stored in addition to the target contact lens standard value and correction data as the processing instruction information to be applied.
  • processing completion information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25 was completed for each process such as cutting and inspection performed during the manufacturing process of the contact lens.
  • Information as to whether or not power is stored as processing completion information Ru.
  • this process completion information may be manually input as a process completion signal, in the present embodiment, the areas to be subjected to the process and inspection in the manufacturing process of the contact lens are respectively: P 1 to 22.
  • the passage flag is automatically issued as a process completion signal and stored.
  • the processing completion signal is also written to the rewritable information storage area in each data carry 32.
  • the function part as the processing completion information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25 was in charge of the processing for each process such as cutting and inspection performed during the manufacturing process of the contact lens.
  • the worker ID (name, etc.) is also stored so that the worker can be identified.
  • This worker information is, for example, a region where processing and inspection are carried out in the manufacturing process of the contact lens every time the worker is replaced with ID card data given to each worker: Readers respectively installed in Pl to 22 'The data is read by the writer device 30 and stored in the data server 25. The worker information is also written to the rewritable information storage area in each data carry 32.
  • the data respectively stored in the processing instruction information storage means and the processing completion information storage means is associated with the ID code of each data carry 32 stored in the identification information storage means.
  • the data server 25 distinguishes the individual contact lenses 40 transported in the individual containers 38 to which the data carriers 32 are mounted, and the processing instruction information and the processing completion information are individually classified for each contact lens 40.
  • the general management computer 12 etc. can access and write, read, and rewrite information as needed.
  • the intermediate product (lens blanks) 40a of the contact lens and the individual container 38 are transferred to the area of the lens accommodation step: P5, and are shown by phantom lines in FIG. As such, the intermediate processed product 40a is accommodated in the individual container 38.
  • the individual container 38 containing the intermediate processed product 40a is transported to the cutting region of the lens rear surface: P6, and in this region: P6, the rear surface covering process: S5 is performed.
  • a cutting device a conventionally known numerical control cutting device as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-252755 can be used.
  • the standard value of the base curve is read from the data carry 32 by the reader / writer device 30 installed in the cutting processing area: P6, and the back surface curvature is determined based on that value. It carries out by carrying out operation control of the cutting device according to such a back surface curvature.
  • the back surface curvature is the value in the swelling state of the standard curve value (BC) of the base curve
  • the back surface at the time of cutting of the intermediate workpiece 40a in the dry state in consideration of the linear expansion rate (D). Find curvature.
  • the obtained back surface curvature for cutting is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25.
  • the rear surface processing step This is a rear surface processed lens having a lens rear surface 42 cut at a predetermined curvature as shown in FIG. 6 by covering the intermediate processed product 40a in S5. An intermediate workpiece 40b is obtained. The obtained intermediate processed product 40b is returned to the individual container 38, and conveyed to the area of the step of curvature measurement and quality determination of the lens rear surface: P7.
  • the back surface curvature measurement step: S6 is performed in the dry state.
  • the measurement of the back surface curvature is performed by measuring the curvature: E of the optical part at the lens back surface 42 of the intermediate product 40 b using a known optical measuring device called a contact lens analyzer etc. I can do it.
  • the measuring apparatus of this type is a known one disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 04-331345 and 07-174664, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-229819.
  • the optical measuring device in the case of measurement of the back surface curvature: E, read the standard curve value (BC) of the base curve from the data carry 32 and also obtain the approximate value of the back surface curvature: E, the value thereof. It is desirable to operate the optical measuring device to search for values in the vicinity of. As a result, the measuring width of the optical measuring device can be initially subjected to force reduction and measurement operation can be performed, and the measurement operation can be simplified and the measurement time can be shortened.
  • the value of the back surface curvature: E thus measured is written in the data carry 32 and transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25.
  • the back surface quality determination step The quality determination is performed in S7.
  • This pass / fail judgment compares the measured value of back surface curvature: E with the standard value read from data carry 32: the value of BC, and judges whether or not the standard value: BC is within the allowable range. Do.
  • the standard value read out from the data carry 32: BC is indicated by the value of the swelling state
  • the back surface curvature of the intermediate processed product 40b measured in the dry state the linear swelling ratio for comparison with E. : Adopt the converted value calculated using D.
  • the area of the process of curvature measurement and pass / fail judgment The alert monitoring process: whether or not the alarm is repeatedly emitted for the plurality of intermediate workpieces 40b continuously transported to P7. To monitor. If an alert has been issued continuously for a predetermined number of intermediate products 40b, a warning will be issued or the facility will be shut down, and a facility check will be requested.
  • Rear surface quality determination step If it is confirmed in S7 that the rear surface processing is performed within the allowable error range, the intermediate workpiece 40b is transported to the area of the jig bonding step: P8. Then, in the jig bonding step: S10, the lens rear surface 42 of the intermediate product 40b is bonded to a predetermined processing jig 44 (see FIG. 7) with an appropriate adhesive 46. Thereafter, the intermediate product 40b bonded with the processing jig 44 is returned to the individual container 38, and is conveyed to the area of cutting on the front surface of the lens: P9.
  • the intermediate processing product 40b is subjected to cutting processing of the lens front surface 48 and the edge portion 50, and as shown in FIG. A contact lens 40 with characteristics is obtained.
  • a method for cutting a contact lens using such a processing jig 44 is known as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-195556.
  • the value of the front surface curvature obtained by calculation can be applied to the front surface movement. That is, the curvature set on the front surface is obtained using values such as base curve: BC (back surface radius of curvature) and power: P (refractive power) described in the processing instruction. Then, by controlling the operation of the cutting device according to the obtained front surface curvature, the front surface cutting You can do. As the cutting device, the same one as the above-mentioned rear surface processing can be adopted. Also, the value of the front curvature obtained by the calculation is stored in the data server 25 through the computer network.
  • the obtained contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, and is transported to the area of the process of measuring the curvature of the front surface of the lens and judging the quality: P10.
  • the curvature of the lens front surface 48 machined is measured.
  • the force using a known optical measuring device is used to measure the average curvature of a predetermined irradiation area of the measurement light in the lens. From the fact, before the measurement, the propriety of the use of the device is judged. That is, in the measurement range discrimination step: S12, the contact lens 40 is considered in consideration of the specifications (Z) of the measuring instrument used and the specifications (A, B, C, D) of the contact lens 40 to be measured. Determine whether it is appropriate to use a measuring instrument.
  • This judgment is made, for example, with a predetermined curvature as an optical part in the field diameter specified by the following equation under individual specific measurement conditions: ⁇ Da and the contact lens 40 to be measured This can be done by comparing the optical diameter of the lens front surface 48, the entrance pupil: () Db.
  • the relationship between the force field diameter: ⁇ Da and the entrance pupil: ⁇ Db is ⁇ Da ⁇ ⁇ Db
  • the front surface 48 of the contact lens 40 including the peripheral portion that is not the optical portion becomes a measurement target. Therefore, in this case, the measurement is performed by another method (measurement method in a swollen state described later), assuming that the visual field diameter is out of the measurement range.
  • the front surface curvature measuring step: S13 is performed.
  • the measurement of the front surface curvature can be performed using a known optical measurement device called a contact lens analyzer or the like, as in the measurement of the back surface curvature described above.
  • This front song Measured value of rate: F is written to the data carry 32 and the work management computer 24 is also sent to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25.
  • the measured values of the front surface curvature by the contact lens analyzer are averaged in the irradiation range of the measurement light beam, it is desirable to appropriately correct the measured values in the case of an aspheric lens or the like.
  • the front / rear quality determination step the quality determination is performed in S14. This judgment is made by reading out the setting value of the front surface curvature calculated in the front surface processing step: S11 from the data carrier 32, comparing it with the measured value of the front surface curvature: F, and judging whether it is within the allowable range. .
  • Forced front surface quality determination step If it is determined that a defect is required in S14, it is determined whether there is a need for an alarm, and if the occurrence error is very large enough to be considered to be an equipment defect or the like, Generate an alarm and discard process: Dispose the contact lens 40 as a defective product at S15. The disposal of the contact lens 40 is sent to the general management computer 12 of the work management computer 24 and recorded in the data server 25. The individual containers 38 used to transport the contact lens 40 are collected and reused.
  • the alarm monitoring step S16 whether or not the alarm is repeatedly emitted. If an alert has been issued to a predetermined number or more of contact lenses 40 in a row, a warning will be issued or the equipment will be shut down to request an equipment check.
  • the contact lens 40 is transported to the area of the marking process step: P11. Then, in step S17, a peripheral portion of the contact lens 40 is marked with a product mark using a known laser device or the like.
  • the specific content of the product mark to be attached is set with reference to the standard value read out from the data carrier.
  • the irradiation intensity, time, etc. of the laser by the laser device are set according to the material etc. of the contact lens 40, and this setting value is also stored in the data server 25 through the computer network. It can be confirmed from
  • the contact lens 40 subjected to cutting and marking as described above is separated into individual containers 3 Return to 8 and transfer to the area of the jig detachment step: PI 2. Then, in the jig removal step: S18, the contact lens 40 is separated from the casing 44 to form a single body.
  • the detachment of the contact lens 40 by the Caro processing jig 44 force, etc. can be performed by a known method as described in, for example, JP-A-09-90290, that is, by deforming the processing jig 44 made of synthetic resin. It can be done easily.
  • the contact lens 40 can be detached from the casing 44 by immersing in the liquid to swell the contact lens 40.
  • the single contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, transported to the area of the lens thickness measurement and quality determination step: P13, and subjected to the thickness measurement step: S19.
  • Thickness Measurement Step In S19, the lens thickness on the central axis of the contact lens 40 is measured in the dry state.
  • the force measurement is performed using an optical measuring instrument such as, for example, a laser focus displacement gauge. Therefore, regarding the measurement conditions, the correction value obtained by performing correction and converting it into the swelling state is in order to match with the standard value that adopts the value measured using the lightmatic for the contact lens in the swelling state.
  • Lens thickness measurement value adopted as G.
  • Forced lens thickness measurements G is written to the data carry 32 and also stored on the data server 25 through the computer network.
  • step S20 the value of lens thickness measurement value: G is used to determine whether processing is good or bad.
  • the lens thickness conversion measurement value: G is compared with the data carry 32 force read out standard value: CT to determine whether or not the force is within the allowable range.
  • Thickness Good or Poor Determination Step For the contact lens 40 that has been determined as a good product in S20, a power good or bad determination step: S22 is performed. In this pass / fail determination, the tolerance (refractive power) of the obtained contact lens 40 is compared with the value of the standard value P read from the data carry 32 to determine whether or not the force is within the allowable range.
  • the standard value read out from the data carry 32: P indicates the value of the swelling state Since the power of the contact lens 40 in the dry state is determined to be good or bad, the calculated value is adopted as the power of the contact lens 40.
  • This calculated value can be calculated using a known optical equation obtained by modifying the Gauss equation in power calculation process using values such as the shape and refractive index of the contact lens 40 actually measured in the above-described steps. come.
  • step S22 the contact lens 40 is discarded as a bad product in step S24.
  • the disposal of the contact lens 40 is sent from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25.
  • the individual containers 38 used to transport the contact lens 40 are collected and reused.
  • Thickness pass / fail judgment step The contact lens 40 judged to be good at S20 is returned to the individual container 38, and conveyed to the area of the lens swelling step: P14. Then, in the immersing step: S25, the contact lens 40 is immersed in a predetermined treatment liquid for a predetermined time to completely swell the contact lens 40.
  • the treatment liquid to be used is prepared in advance by adjusting the osmotic pressure and temperature according to the material of the contact lens 40 and the like.
  • processing conditions such as temperature and immersion time at the time of this swelling processing are recorded on the data server 25 through a computer network and can be confirmed later.
  • the completely swollen contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, and is transported to the area of the inspection step of the lens standard: P15, which is the next step area.
  • a storage solution 52 is injected into the housing portion 36 of the individual container 38 as shown in FIG. 8 and the contact lens 40 is immersed therein. To accommodate.
  • the standard inspection process The standard inspection of the contact lens 40 in the swollen state in S26 is not necessarily all There is no need to do a few. Specifically, for example, the measurement range determination step before the front surface curvature measurement
  • the measurement of the front surface radius of curvature and the refractive power in the swollen state and the quality determination thereof are performed.
  • Standard inspection process The measurement result in S 26 is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25, and is also written in the data carry 32 as needed.
  • S26 is a defect
  • step S27 the contact lens 40 is discarded as a defect.
  • the contact lens 40 is disposed of, it is also recorded in the data server 25 as information.
  • the individual containers 38 used to transport the discarded contact lenses 40 are collected and reused.
  • Standard inspection process The contact lens 40 that has passed through S26 is returned to the individual container 38 and transported to the area of the puff cleaning process: P16. Then, in the puff cleaning step: In S28, the swollen contact lens 40 is subjected to puff cleaning to remove cutting flaws and the like.
  • the conditions of the puff cleaning such as the cleaning agent used and the puff cleaning time, are transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25.
  • the contact lens 40 that has passed through S28 is returned to the individual container 38 and conveyed to the area of the surface inspection step: P17.
  • the surface inspection step: S29 the lens surface condition of the contact lens 40 in a swollen state is inspected using a magnifying glass, an optical camera or the like, and inspected for the presence or absence of damage such as scratches and chips.
  • the inspection conditions for example, the water flow speed (pump speed) and the illumination intensity in the case of inspection in the state of immersion in water, are transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12, and the data server 25 Record on
  • the contact lens 40 is discarded as a defect in step S27. Even when the contact lens 40 is disposed of, it is recorded in the data server 25 as information. Used to transport the discarded contact lens 40, the individual container 38 is recovered and reused.
  • This packaging case is a product case, and is provided with a recess 58 for storing the storage fluid 52 and keeping the contact lens 40 immersed, as shown in, for example, FIGS. The thing is adopted.
  • a packaging case 60 made of a synthetic resin material that is transparent to the extent that the presence or absence of the contact lens 40 can be visually recognized from the outside is employed.
  • the storage of the contact lens 40 in the packaging case 60 is carried out, for example, by taking out the contact lens 40 from the individual container 38 and carrying out a surface inspection in the above-mentioned surface inspection process: S29. It is also possible to do by putting the lens 40 directly into the packaging case 60.
  • the area of the surface inspection process described above: the area of P17 and the area of the process of storing in the packaging case: P18 are the same area.
  • a lid sheet (not shown) prepared separately is overlaid on the opening of the recess 58 and covered.
  • the lid sheet is formed of an aluminum foil sheet or the like which does not transmit the contained liquid, and is closely attached to the opening peripheral edge of the recess 58 of the packaging case 60 by heat sealing or the like. As a result, the recess 58 is tightly covered, and the contact lens 40 is immersed in the storage liquid 52.
  • information such as components (bottle, package, labels, materials, etc.) at the time of storage, an operator, date and time, etc. is collected. These pieces of information are recorded on the data server 25 through the computer network.
  • the packaging case 60 housing the contact lens 40 is transported to the area of the label printing and sticking process: P19.
  • the data carrier 32 on which the information of the contact lens 40 is recorded is also transported simultaneously.
  • the individual tray 62 is adopted, and the individual tray 62 is subjected to the front-end process together with the packaging case 60 accommodating the contact lens 40.
  • the individual containers 38 used up to this point are also placed and transported simultaneously. In this way, individual correspondence between the contact lens 40 and the individual information of the data carry 32 is maintained.
  • the data carrier 32 removed from the individual container 38 is attached, or another data carry 32 is attached to the packaging case and the data carrier 32 of the individual container 38 is carried. It is also possible to shift only information from However, It is preferable to simultaneously transport the packaging case 60 and the individual container 38 using the individual tray 62 as described above, since it is possible to reuse the data carrier 32 and eliminate the need for laborious and time-consuming work such as information transfer. .
  • a label issuing and sticking step: S31 is performed.
  • the label can be issued by the reader / writer device 30 by reading the information of the data carry 32 and printing the necessary information.
  • the printed label is attached to an appropriate place such as the surface of the lid sheet of the packaging case 60, for example.
  • an identification code that can identify the recorded information of the data server 25 for each contact lens 40 in association with the ID code of the data carry 32 is adopted.
  • a barcode or a two-dimensional code is attached to a label as an identification code.
  • the contact lens 40 is individually packaged in a sealed state, and the packaging case 60 with the product label attached thereto is then sterilized in an autocreping step: S32.
  • the autoclave is carried out batchwise by putting several packaging cases 60 in one processing chamber at the same time. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to realize an efficient autoclave, a large container (not shown) capable of simultaneously placing and transporting a large number of packaging cases 60 is separately prepared, and Area: At P20, place a number of labeled packaging cases 60 on this large container.
  • the packaging case 60 may be placed directly on the large container without returning the packaging case 60 to the individual container 38. You can do it by doing it.
  • the area of the above-mentioned label issuing and pasting step The area of the step P19 and the area of the transfer step to the large container: the same as P20.
  • the large-sized container is equipped with a large-capacity, high-capacity data carrier 64 having a large and robust structure as compared with the individual container 38. Specifically, it can be used commercially as an ID tag etc., which has sufficient heat resistance to the temperature of the autoclave.
  • this large-capacity data carry 64 all the individual information corresponding to all the packaging cases 60 (contact lenses 40) placed in the large-sized container are data-carried on each individual container 38. Transfer and record from Lee 32 or from data server 25. At that time, for example, the identification code associated with the mounting position of each packaging case 60 in a large container is used as an individual contact lens in the large-volume data carry 64 so that information is not mixed among multiple packaging cases 60. It records in association with the 40 recording information.
  • the large-sized container on which a large number of packaging cases 60 are placed is transported to the area of the autoclave process: P 21 and the autoclave: S 32 is performed.
  • the large container on which the packaging case 60 is placed is carried into the autoclave and processed, and after processing, a large number of packaging cases 60 are carried out together with the large container. In this way, it is possible to carry out the autoclave while keeping a large number of packaging cases 60 associated with each individual information not to be confused with each other and to the large-volume data carry 64 and stored.
  • Autoclave When applying S32, information such as processing temperature, time and pressure of autoclave is collected. These pieces of information are recorded on the data server 25 through the computer network.
  • all the packaging cases 60 are transported to the area of the final exterior inspection and quality determination process: P22.
  • all the packaging cases 60 may be placed on a large container.
  • the large number of packaging cases 60 placed in the containers are transported back to the individual tray 62 again. Large containers used will be reused.
  • each individual tray 62 there is placed an individual container 38 provided with a data carrier 32 associated with the packaging case 60 placed thereon. Therefore, unless the individual tray 62 for returning the packaging case 60 is mistaken for the one for the other packaging case 60, the data carry 32 of each individual container 38 may be enough to write the completion information of the autocrepe.
  • Exterior inspection performed in P22 S33 and quality determination:
  • S34 the packaging case 60 in which the stored contact lens 40 is determined to be non-defective is directly stocked Transport to yard and stock for shipping. Also, the judgment result of the non-defective product is recorded in the data server 25 through the computer network.
  • the exterior inspection S33 and the quality judgment:
  • the packaging case 60 judged as the defective product which can be repaired, the accommodated contact lens 40 is returned to the individual tray 62, and is repaired. Return to the area of the Then, perform necessary repair, rework, reprocessing, or reinspection. At that time, as necessary, the packaging case 60 is opened, and the contact lens 40 is taken out for repair. After the repair, all the subsequent processing and inspection steps will be applied to the repaired contact lens 40 again.
  • the individual containers 38 and the individual trays 62 used for the transportation of the packaging case 60 are collected and re-used. We attach to use.
  • the condition of the lens blunt is accompanied by the data carrier 32 until the contact lens is finally finished as a good product or discarded as a bad product.
  • Inspection area: P5 ⁇ 22 will be transported.
  • various data individually associated with each lens blunt are stored in the data carry 32 to be used, and the information can be used in each area: P5 to 22 as needed.
  • information can be added as needed in each area: P5-22.
  • the information written to the data carry 32 is also synchronized with the information stored in the data server 25.
  • the reader / writer device 30 installed at an appropriate location, such as the area of each process for processing and inspecting the ophthalmic lens, the design value and the standard value of the ophthalmic lens are required. It is possible to obtain it quickly when you This eliminates the need for the complicated work of organizing and managing conventional paper-sized instructions, and eliminates the possibility of mistaken values for other ophthalmic lenses or lost instructions.
  • the individual information storage means attached to each container stores, as information on the results of processing and inspection performed in each process, for example, processing completion information including the presence or absence of execution of each processing and inspection. Be done.
  • This processing completion information is directly applied by the reader / writer apparatus 30 at the site of each process to be processed or inspected.
  • the inspection after processing is basically performed in the dry state of the contact lens, there are many opportunities to refer to information such as the standard value and the linear swelling ratio at the time of the inspection.
  • information such as the standard value and the linear swelling ratio at the time of the inspection.
  • the data carrier 32, the individual container 38, the large container, and the like are repeatedly reused, there is also a resource saving effect.
  • the stored information of the data carry 32 is rewritten by reuse, in the present embodiment, since various information is stored and accumulated for each contact lens in the data server 25, for example, it will be described later. Even if any problems are found, the ophthalmic lens that is the subject of the It becomes possible to index etc.
  • the operator when changing the instruction, as in the conventional case, the operator makes reference to the instruction consisting of a piece of paper, and the complicated work of adjusting the facilities etc. is not necessary, and switching of the production type is possible. Can be done easily and reliably. Therefore, it is possible to carry out various production activities from high-mix low-volume production to low-mix high-volume production, and it is also easy to alternate between high-mix low-volume production and low-mix high-volume production, which was conventionally difficult. It is possible.
  • the manufacturing process of the contact lens is not limited to the cutting process described above, but may be performed by various methods such as cutting and polishing, single-sided molding, single-sided cutting, double-sided molding and the like. Even if it is, it is possible to apply the above-mentioned system and manufacturing method.

Abstract

An eyeglass lens manufacturing system is provided. Individual information storage means associated with an eyeglass lens is transported over processing and inspection steps. In the areas of the processing and inspection steps, reader/writer devices are installed to write/read necessary information in/from the individual information storage means. A computer network having general information storage means is built. In the areas of the processing and inspection steps, the information stored in the individual information storage means and the information stored in general information storage information can be appropriately used. If a failure occurs in a computer network, the information stored in the individual information storage means in the area of each step is used, and the work can be continued.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
眼用レンズの製造システム及び製造方法  Ophthalmic lens manufacturing system and manufacturing method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、コンタクトレンズや眼内レンズ等の眼用レンズの製造に関する技術であ つて、特に多数の眼用レンズを連続的に製造するに際して、各眼用レンズを高精度 に且つ効率的に管理することの出来る、眼用レンズの製造システム及び製造方法に 関するものである。  The present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens such as a contact lens and an intraocular lens, and in particular, when manufacturing a large number of ophthalmic lenses continuously, each ophthalmic lens has high accuracy and high efficiency. The present invention relates to an ophthalmic lens manufacturing system and manufacturing method that can be
背景技術  Background art
[0002] コンタクトレンズや眼内レンズ等の眼用レンズは、所定の原料モノマーを用いて製 造されるが、その製造方法は、従来力も各種提案されている。具体的には、中間成 形品であるレンズブランクスを切肖 1 研磨する切削加工法 (レースカット法とも言われ る)や、原料を注入した雌型に雄型を型合わせして成形するモールド成形法 (キャスト モールド法とも言われる)、遠心力を利用して成形型の型表面に沿って原料を広げて 成形するスピンキャスト法など力 知られている。これらの製造方法は、原料および要 求される眼内レンズの形状や寸法精度等に応じて選択的に採用され、場合によって 相互に組み合わせて採用される。  [0002] Ophthalmic lenses such as contact lenses and intraocular lenses are manufactured using predetermined raw material monomers, but various manufacturing methods have been proposed conventionally. Specifically, a cutting method (also referred to as a race-cut method) for cutting and polishing 1 of lens blanks, which is an intermediate-formed product, or a mold for molding a male mold into a female mold into which raw materials are injected. The molding method (also called the cast molding method) and the spin casting method in which raw materials are spread and molded along the mold surface of the mold using centrifugal force are known. These manufacturing methods are selectively adopted according to the raw materials and the shape, dimensional accuracy, etc. of the intraocular lens required, and may be adopted in combination with each other in some cases.
[0003] ところで、眼用レンズは、人眼に装着される医療具でもあり、その光学特性や形状 寸法、出荷時の滅菌状態などに関して高度な管理が要求されている。特に近年では 、多様な要求に対応できるように、光学特性や形状が異なる多種類の眼用レンズが 提供されるようになってきていることから、眼用レンズの製造時等における品質管理に 際しての信頼性や精度維持が、より高度に要求されるようになってきた。  [0003] Meanwhile, an ophthalmic lens is also a medical tool worn by the human eye, and a high degree of management is required with respect to its optical characteristics, shape, dimensions, sterilization state at the time of shipment, and the like. Particularly in recent years, many types of ophthalmic lenses having different optical characteristics and shapes have come to be provided so as to be able to respond to various requirements. Reliability and accuracy maintenance are becoming more highly demanded.
[0004] ところが、眼用レンズの製造に際しての従来の管理システムでは、未だ充分な信頼 性や精度を得ることが難しぐまた、管理精度を確保するために製造効率が犠牲にな つている部分もあった。  However, in the conventional management system for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens, it is still difficult to obtain sufficient reliability and accuracy. Further, in order to ensure management accuracy, there is a portion where manufacturing efficiency is sacrificed. there were.
[0005] すなわち、従来の管理システムは、図 11に例示されているように、設計データ等を 紙片に記載した指図書を作成し、この指図書を、眼用レンズと共に各製造工程に受 け渡し、指図書の記載を人がチェックするようになっている。ところが、このような従来 の管理システムでは、指図書の作成と管理に際して多くの人手と時間が必要となり、 作業が煩雑で煩わしいという問題があった。特に、前述の如ぐ多種類の眼用レンズ を少量ずつ生産するようになってきた近年では、力かる作業が大きな負担となってき た。 That is, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the conventional management system prepares an instruction written with design data and the like on a piece of paper, and receives this instruction together with the ophthalmic lens in each manufacturing process. The person is supposed to check the description of the order by passing. However, such conventional In the case of the management system, the preparation and management of instructions required a lot of manpower and time, and there was a problem that the work was complicated and cumbersome. In particular, in recent years when various types of ophthalmic lenses have been produced in small amounts, as described above, strong work has become a heavy burden.
[0006] また、作業の簡略化のために、一般に、同一規格で連続的に製造される複数の眼 用レンズを、一枚の指図書で処理することが行われている。しかし、これにより管理ま でもロット処理になってしまい、各眼用レンズについて、加工後の検査結果等の個別 データが残らなくなってしまうことから、眼用レンズを個別に識別できなくなるという問 題があった。そのために、例えば、特定の加工工程で幾つかの眼用レンズについて だけ不具合発生のおそれのあることが見つ力つた場合にも、一枚の指図書で管理さ れたーロット全ての眼用レンズを廃棄処分等しなければならず、製造効率が非常に 悪かったのである。  [0006] In addition, in order to simplify the work, generally, a plurality of ophthalmic lenses continuously manufactured according to the same standard are processed with a single instruction sheet. However, this will result in lot processing until management, and there will be no individual data such as inspection results after processing for each ophthalmic lens, so that the ophthalmic lenses can not be identified individually. there were. For this purpose, for example, even if it is found that there is a possibility that a problem may occur only with some of the ophthalmic lenses in a particular processing step, all ophthalmic lenses of all lots managed by one instruction sheet The production efficiency was very poor.
[0007] なお、近年では、指図書を、コンピュータネットワークを利用して各工程の現場に提 供することも提案されている。即ち、眼用レンズの加工や検査の各工程の現場にそれ ぞれコンピュータを設置すると共に、それらのコンピュータを管理用のコンピュータに 接続したネットワークシステムを構築する。そして、このコンピュータネットワークを通じ て、指図書を、管理用のコンビヤータカ 検査や加工の各工程の現場に設置された コンピュータに配信する。各工程の現場では、指図データをモニタ上で表示させるこ とが出来、煩雑な紙片の取扱いや管理が不要となるのである。  [0007] In recent years, it has also been proposed to provide instructions on the site of each process using a computer network. That is, a computer is installed at each site of each process of processing and inspection of an ophthalmic lens, and a network system in which those computers are connected to a computer for management is constructed. Then, through this computer network, the instruction is distributed to a computer installed at the site of each process of inspection and processing of management. At the site of each process, instruction data can be displayed on a monitor, eliminating the need to handle and manage complicated paper pieces.
[0008] し力しながら、このようなコンピュータ利用の指図書の配信を採用しても、実体的に は紙片を利用した指図書と何等異ならず、同様な問題をそのまま内在していた。即ち 、連続的に製造される眼用レンズを個別に管理することが出来ず、管理側のコンビュ ータから加工や検査の各工程の現場に向けて指図書のデータを一方的に送信する だけに過ぎない。それ故、幾つかの眼用レンズに加工上の不備や細菌汚染などのお それが発覚した場合でも、一ロットで管理された全ての眼用レンズを廃棄処分せざる を得なかった。  [0008] Nevertheless, even if such computer-based instruction delivery was adopted, there was virtually no difference from the instruction using paper fragments, and the same problem was inherent. That is, it is not possible to individually manage the ophthalmic lenses manufactured continuously, and it is only necessary to unilaterally transmit the data of the instruction from the management side to the site of each process of processing and inspection. It is only Therefore, even if some ophthalmic lenses were found to have processing defects or bacterial contamination, they were forced to dispose of all ophthalmic lenses managed in one lot.
[0009] 力!]えて、コンピュータを利用した管理システムに特有の問題も新たに発生する。そ れは、コンピュータシステムにおいて避けられないハードウェア上及びソフトウェア上 の不具合のアクシデントである。力かるアクシデントが発生した場合には、指図書を入 手したり表示することさえ出来なくなって、加工や検査の工程が完全にストップしてし まうこととなり、製造作業が非常に不安定となって、製造効率が低下するおそれがあ る。 [0009] Force! In addition, problems unique to computer-based management systems also arise. It is an inevitable hardware and software aspect of computer systems. Is an accident of If a serious accident occurs, it will not be possible to obtain or even display the instruction manual, and the processing and inspection processes will stop completely, making the manufacturing operation extremely unstable. Production efficiency may decline.
[0010] なお、特許文献 1 (特開平 08— 202410号公報)に記載の如きバーコードとバーコ 一ドリーダを利用して、眼用レンズの製造管理を行うことも考えられる。即ち、加工や 検査の各工程に眼用レンズを搬送するパレット等に対して、バーコードを付しておく ことで、各眼用レンズを個別に管理することが考えられる。  [0010] It is also conceivable to manage the production of an ophthalmic lens using a bar code and a barcode reader as described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-202410). That is, it is conceivable to manage each ophthalmic lens individually by attaching a bar code to a pallet or the like for transporting the ophthalmic lens in each process of processing and inspection.
[0011] ところが、バーコードで眼用レンズを個別に識別できたとしても、バーコード自体で 指図書のデータを表示することは、データ量の多さから到底実現できないので、指図 書は、従来と同様に必要となることに変わりがない。  However, even if the ophthalmic lens can be individually identified by the barcode, displaying the data of the instruction by the barcode itself can not be realized because of the large amount of data. There is no change in what you need as well.
[0012] 反対に、個別に識別可能となった各眼用レンズ毎に、その識別用のバーコードデ 一タを各工程の現場のコンピュータ力も管理用のコンピュータにアップロードし、続い て、対応する指図書のデータを管理用のコンピュータ力 各工程の現場のコンビユー タにダウンロードする処理力 新たに必要となる。このように一つ一つの眼用レンズに ついて、全ての工程の現場のコンピュータが行う送受信のデータ量は膨大な大きさ になる。眼用レンズの製造ラインが複数並設され、更に、それらの各ライン毎に多くの 加工や検査の工程が設定されることを考えると、ネットワークにおけるデータ送受信 の遅延や、管理用のコンピュータへの過負担が大きな問題となることは、容易に想像 できる。  [0012] On the contrary, for each separately identifiable eye lens, bar code data for identification is uploaded to the management computer at the site of each process, and then, the corresponding instruction is written. Management power to download data to the site computer of each process New need for processing power. In this way, for each ophthalmic lens, the amount of data sent and received by the computer in the field of all processes is enormous. Given that multiple production lines for ophthalmic lenses are arranged in parallel, and that many processing and inspection processes are set for each of these lines, the delay in data transmission and reception in the network and the delay to the computer for management It can be easily imagined that overload is a major problem.
[0013] し力も、たとえ各個別の眼用レンズのデータを管理用のコンピュータに記憶せしめ 得たとしても、前述のようにコンピュータのアクシデントは予測も回避も困難である。そ れ故、管理用のコンピュータにアクシデントが発生すると、全ての情報が不明となり、 加工や検査を中止せざるを得ず、製造作業の不安定性や製造効率の低下は避けら れない。  [0013] Even if power can be stored in the computer for management even if the data of each individual ophthalmic lens can be stored, computer accidents are difficult to predict or avoid as described above. Therefore, when an accident occurs in the management computer, all information is unknown, and processing and inspection have to be stopped, and instability in manufacturing operations and a decline in manufacturing efficiency can not be avoided.
[0014] また、各工程の現場では、手元に存在する眼用レンズに関して、その設計データや 検査データは、いちいち管理用コンピュータにアクセスしなければ閲覧することさえ 出来ない。そのために、指図書が紙片で存在していた場合に比して、閲覧や確認が 反対に面倒になってしまう。特にデータ通信量が多くなつてネットワークで通信遅延 が発生している状況では、加工や検査の作業の毎に数十秒以上のデータ送受信の 待ちの状態が発生してしまい、作業効率が低下して非常に利用し難いシステムとなつ てしまうおそれがあつたのである。 Further, at the site of each process, the design data and examination data of the ophthalmic lens existing at hand can not be browsed without access to the management computer one by one. For that reason, compared with the case where the instruction exists in a piece of paper, reading and confirmation are On the contrary, it will be troublesome. In particular, when there is a large amount of data communication and communication delays occur in the network, a waiting state for data transmission and reception for several tens of seconds or more occurs every processing and inspection work, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. It has become possible that the system will become extremely difficult to use.
[0015] 特許文献 1 :特開平 08— 202410号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-202410
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problem that invention tries to solve
[0016] ここにおいて、本発明は上述の如き事情を背景として為されたものであって、その 解決課題とするところは、眼用レンズの製造ラインにおける加工や検査の工程の現場 において、紙片力 なる指図書の管理等の煩雑な作業を不要となし得て、効率的に 且つ正確に規格値などの処理指示情報を確認できて、優れた作業効率が達成され る、眼用レンズの新規な製造システムおよび製造方法を提供することにある。  Here, the present invention has been made against the background as described above, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is the force of a piece of paper at the site of processing and inspection in a manufacturing line of an ophthalmic lens. Management of instructions, etc., and the processing instruction information such as standard values can be checked efficiently and accurately, and an excellent operation efficiency is achieved, a novel ophthalmic lens To provide a manufacturing system and method.
[0017] また、本発明は、中間加工状態や加工済状態の眼用レンズを個別に識別すること が出来、その個別の識別情報に基づいて加工や検査の状態を個別に管理等するこ との出来る、眼用レンズの新規な製造システムおよび製造方法を提供することも、目 的とする。  In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to individually identify the ophthalmic lens in the intermediate processing state and the processed state, and individually manage the state of processing and inspection based on the individual identification information. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a novel manufacturing system and manufacturing method of an ophthalmic lens capable of
[0018] 更にまた、本発明は、眼用レンズにおける個別の各種データをコンピュータを利用 して総合的に管理することが出来ると共に、たとえコンピュータにアクシデントが発生 した場合でも、各工程の現場における作業への悪影響を可及的に回避することが出 来る、眼用レンズの新規な製造システムおよび製造方法を提供することも、目的とす る。  Furthermore, according to the present invention, various individual data in the ophthalmic lens can be comprehensively managed using a computer, and even if an accident occurs in the computer, work at each process site is also possible. Another object of the present invention is to provide a new manufacturing system and method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens that will avoid adverse effects as much as possible.
課題を解決するための手段  Means to solve the problem
[0019] カゝかる課題を解決するためになされた「眼用レンズの製造ライン」に係る本発明の 特徴とするところは、(a)多数の眼用レンズを連続的に製造するシステムであって、 (b )前記眼用レンズを中間加工状態又は加工済状態で個別に収容する収容部を備え た容器と、(c)該容器を複数の工程領域に搬送する搬送手段と、(d)該容器に設けら れて、情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する個別情報記憶手段と、 (e) 前記搬送手段による前記容器の搬送経路上の複数箇所に設けられて、前記個別情 報記憶手段に対して情報を書込 Z読出するためのリーダ'ライタ装置と、(f)前記多 数の眼用レンズを各別に管理する識別情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記 憶する識別情報記憶手段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎の処理 指示情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理指示情報記憶手段と、 該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎の処理完了情報を電気信号として書 込 z読出可能に記憶する処理完了情報記憶手段とを、含んで構成されて前記個別 情報記憶手段とは別に設置された総合情報記憶手段と、(g)該総合情報記憶手段 にアクセスして、前記識別情報記憶手段と前記処理指示情報記憶手段と前記処理 完了情報記憶手段に対して前記識別情報と前記処理指示情報と前記処理完了情 報を書込 Z読出すると共に、前記リーダ'ライタ装置にアクセスして、前記個別情報 記憶手段に対して該識別情報と該処理指示情報と該処理完了情報を書込 Z読出す る管理コンピュータとを、有する B艮用レンズ製造システムにある。 The feature of the present invention relating to the “manufacturing line for ophthalmic lenses” made to solve the problematic issues is (a) a system for continuously manufacturing a large number of ophthalmic lenses. (B) a container provided with a container for separately storing the ophthalmic lens in an intermediately processed or processed state, (c) a transfer means for transferring the container to a plurality of process areas, (d) Individual information storage means provided in the container for storing information as an electric signal so as to be written in a readable manner; (e) provided at a plurality of locations on the transport path of the container by the transport means; Love A reader / writer device for writing and reading information to the information storage means, and (f) identification information for managing each of the large number of ophthalmic lenses separately as an electric signal and capable of writing and reading Z readable Identification information storage means, processing instruction information storage means for storing the processing instruction information for each ophthalmic lens in association with the identification information as an electric signal and storing the information in a readable manner as the electric signal, A processing completion information storage unit for storing processing completion information for each ophthalmic lens as an electrical signal and storing the processing readability so as to be readable, and integrated information storage unit provided separately from the individual information storage unit; (G) accessing the integrated information storage unit, the identification information, the processing instruction information and the processing completion information to the identification information storage unit, the processing instruction information storage unit, and the processing completion information storage unit; Write Z Read And a management computer that accesses the reader / writer device and writes the identification information, the processing instruction information, and the processing completion information to the individual information storage unit. In the manufacturing system.
[0020] 本発明に従う構造とされた眼用レンズ製造システムでは、眼用レンズに加工や検査 を施す複数の領域に順次に搬送される容器にぉ 、て、収容部ひ 、てはそこに収容さ れた眼用レンズを、容器に付された個別情報記憶手段の識別情報により、各別に識 別することができる。しかも、かかる個別情報記憶手段には、従来の指図書に記載さ れていた設計値や規格値等の処理指示情報が、容器に収容された眼用レンズに各 対応する個別のデータとして記憶されて 、る。  [0020] In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system having a structure according to the present invention, the container, which is sequentially transported to a plurality of regions to be processed or inspected in the ophthalmic lens, is accommodated in the container portion. The ophthalmic lens which has been inserted can be identified separately by the identification information of the individual information storage means attached to the container. Moreover, in such individual information storage means, processing instruction information such as design values and standard values described in the conventional instruction manual is stored as corresponding individual data in the ophthalmic lens housed in the container. It is.
[0021] それ故、眼用レンズに加工や検査を施す各工程の領域など、適当な箇所に設置し たリーダ ·ライタ装置によって、当該眼用レンズにおける設計値や規格値などを、必要 とする時に速やかに入手することが可能となる。これにより、従来の紙片力 なる指図 書の整理や管理という煩雑な作業が不要となると共に、他の眼用レンズの値ととり間 違えたり、指図書を紛失したりすることもなくなる。  [0021] Therefore, the reader / writer device installed at an appropriate location, such as the area of each process for processing and inspection of the ophthalmic lens, requires design values and standard values of the ophthalmic lens. It can sometimes be obtained quickly. This eliminates the need for the complicated work of organizing and managing conventional paper-sized instructions, and eliminates the possibility of misinterpretation with other ophthalmic lens values or loss of instructions.
[0022] さらに、コンピュータネットワークを通じたデータ送受信を必要とすることなぐ加工 や検査の各工程の領域で、容器に付された個別情報記憶手段から設計値や規格値 などを直接に入手することができる。それ故、コンピュータネットワークにおけるデータ 送受信量が軽減されると共に、コンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生しても、現 場への影響が可及的に回避される。即ち、眼用レンズに加工や検査を施す工程の現 場では、容器に付された個別情報記憶手段力 直接に得られる情報に基づ 、て作 業を継続することが可能となるのである。 Furthermore, in the area of each process or inspection process requiring no data transmission and reception through a computer network, it is possible to directly obtain design values and standard values from individual information storage means attached to the container. it can. Therefore, the amount of data transmission and reception in the computer network is reduced, and the occurrence of an accident on the computer system is avoided as much as possible. In other words, the present process of processing and In the field, it will be possible to continue the work based on the information obtained directly from the individual information storage means attached to the container.
[0023] 加えて、各容器に付された個別情報記憶手段には、各工程で施された加工や検査 の結果の情報として、例えば各加工や検査の実施の有無を含む処理完了情報まで 記憶される。この処理完了情報は、加工や検査を施す各工程の現場で、リーダ'ライ タ装置によって直接に行われることとなる。  In addition, the individual information storage means attached to each container stores, as information on the results of processing and inspection performed in each process, for example, processing completion information including the presence or absence of the execution of each processing and inspection. Be done. This processing completion information is directly provided by the reader / writer device at each processing site where processing and inspection are performed.
[0024] それ故、コンピュータシステムやそのネットワークにアクシデントが発生して、管理コ ンピュータとの通信等ができなくなった場合でも、現場への影響が一層有利に回避さ れる。即ち、眼用レンズに対する各個別の加工や検査の完了'未了等の情報は、ァク シデントが解消するまでは、個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことが出来る。それ 故、アクシデントが解消した後から、個別情報記憶手段に記憶しておいた処理完了 情報を管理コンピュータが確認することで、現場での加工や検査を出来るだけ中断 することなく対応することが可能となるのである。  Therefore, even if communication with the management computer can not be performed due to the occurrence of an accident in the computer system or its network, the influence on the site can be avoided more advantageously. That is, information such as completion or completion of each individual processing or inspection on the ophthalmic lens can be stored in the individual information storage means until the accident is resolved. Therefore, after the accident has been eliminated, the management computer confirms the processing completion information stored in the individual information storage means, and it is possible to cope with the processing and inspection in the field as much as possible without interruption. It becomes.
[0025] また、本発明の眼用レンズ製造システムでは、各個別情報記憶手段に記憶された 各種情報が、総合情報記憶手段にも記憶されるようになっている。それ故、後から何 等かの問題が発見された場合でも、この総合情報記憶手段に記憶した情報に基づ いて問題の対象となる眼用レンズを効率的に割り出すことが可能となる。そして、容 器に付された個別情報記憶手段の情報と対応づけて特定の眼用レンズだけを正確 に選択し、再加工や再検査或いは廃棄等の処分を効率的且つ的確に行うことが可 能となるのである。  Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system of the present invention, various information stored in each individual information storage means is also stored in the general information storage means. Therefore, even if any problem is found later, it is possible to efficiently identify the ophthalmic lens to be the subject of the problem based on the information stored in the integrated information storage means. Then, it is possible to accurately select only a specific ophthalmic lens in correspondence with the information of the individual information storage means attached to the container, and to perform disposal such as reprocessing, reinspection or discarding efficiently and accurately. It will be
[0026] なお、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにお 、て、眼用レンズを収容する容器 は、眼用レンズを個別に、即ち個々の眼用レンズを相互に識別可能に収容するもの であれば良い。具体的には、例えば、一つの眼用レンズを収容する収容箇所を一つ だけ備えた独立形の他、複数の眼用レンズを個別に収容する複数の収容箇所を備 えたパレット形のものであっても良い。  In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the container for housing the ophthalmic lens is a container for separately storing the ophthalmic lenses, that is, the individual ophthalmic lenses can be distinguished from each other. It is good if it is. Specifically, for example, in addition to a stand-alone type having only one storage location for storing one ophthalmic lens, and a pallet type having a plurality of storage locations for separately storing a plurality of ophthalmic lenses. It may be.
[0027] また、かかる容器は、眼用レンズの製造に際して、複数の加工工程や検査工程に 眼用レンズを供するに際して、全ての工程に亘つて単一のものが使用される必要は ない。途中の工程で、別の容器に移しかえたり、必要に応じて元の容器に戻したりし ても良い。或いは、特定の幾つかの工程だけで眼用レンズを個別に識別管理等する 必要がある場合には、カゝかる工程だけで容器を採用して個別に識別管理し、それ以 外の工程では、ロット単位で眼用レンズを管理することも可能である。 [0027] In addition, in the production of an ophthalmic lens, such containers do not need to use a single unit in all processes when providing the ophthalmic lens to a plurality of processing steps and inspection steps. In the middle of the process, transfer to another container, or return to the original container as needed. It is good. Alternatively, when it is necessary to identify and manage the ophthalmic lens individually in only a few specific steps, the container is adopted and managed separately in only the caustic step, and in the other steps. It is also possible to manage ophthalmic lenses on a lot basis.
[0028] 本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいて、容器を搬送する搬送手段としては 、ベルトコンベア等の各種コンベアが好適に採用される力 特に限定されるものでな ぐ例えば特定の幾つかの工程だけをクリーンルーム等の特別なスペースで実施す る場合などでは、人手による搬送も組み合わせて採用され得る。  In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, as a transfer means for transferring a container, a force by which various conveyers such as a belt conveyer are suitably adopted is not particularly limited. In cases such as carrying out only in a special space such as a clean room, manual transportation may also be employed in combination.
[0029] 本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいて、個別情報記憶手段は、電気信号 によって情報を記録したり読み出すことが出来るもの、更に好適には複数回の書き換 えが出来るものが採用される。なお、容器として、前述のように複数の収容部を備え たパレット形のものを用いる場合には、個別情報記憶手段は、各収容部を個別に識 別してデータ保存等し得るものであれば良ぐ物理的に収容部に一つずつ独立して 対応した個別情報記憶手段を採用する必要はな!/、。  In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, as the individual information storage means, one capable of recording and reading out information by an electric signal, more preferably one capable of multiple rewriting is adopted. . In the case of using a pallet type container having a plurality of storage units as described above, the individual information storage means may be any type as long as it can identify each storage unit individually and store data. It is not necessary to physically adopt individual information storage means that correspond to the accommodation units one by one! /.
[0030] また、かかる個別情報記憶手段として、具体的には、電子タグ等と称されて市販さ れているものなどが採用可能であり、特に、リード'ライト用の電気信号を接触式で通 電する端子を備えたものよりも、電磁波等により非接触で電気信号を送受信してリー ド 'ライトすることの出来るものが望ましい。それ故、 ICチップと共にデータを送受信す るためのアンテナを内蔵した無線 ICタグ (無線 ICチップと称される小型のものを含む [0030] Further, as such individual information storage means, specifically, what is called an electronic tag etc. and marketed can be adopted, and in particular, an electric signal for reading and writing can be used as a contact type. It is preferable to use one that can transmit and receive an electric signal in a non-contact manner by electromagnetic waves or the like rather than one having a terminal to which electricity is supplied. Therefore, a wireless IC tag (including a small one called a wireless IC chip) incorporating an antenna for transmitting and receiving data together with the IC chip
)が好適に採用される。形状や大きさ、具体的構造等は何等限定されるものでなぐ 電源内蔵式でも電源を備えて ヽな 、ものでも良 、。 Is preferably employed. The shape, size, specific structure, etc. are not limited in any way. The built-in power supply can be equipped with a power supply.
[0031] 更にまた、個別情報記憶手段は、容器に取り付けられて容器と共に各工程領域に 搬送されるものである。具体的には、容器に埋設状態で取外し不可能とされている他 、容器に対して着脱可能に取り付けられていても良い。取外し不能であれば信頼性 が向上するが、例えば容器と個別情報記憶手段の再利用回数が異なる場合等では 、後者の着脱可能な構造が望ましい場合もある。  Furthermore, the individual information storage means is attached to the container and transported together with the container to each process area. Specifically, in addition to being unremovable in the state of being buried in the container, it may be detachably attached to the container. If it can not be removed, the reliability is improved, but in the case where the number of times of reuse of the container and the individual information storage means is different, for example, the latter removable structure may be desirable.
[0032] また、本発明にお 、て、個別情報記憶手段に対して記憶情報のアクセスを行うため のリーダ ·ライタ装置は、固定式の他、可搬式や小型のハンディ一式のものも採用可 能である。特に個別情報記憶手段として無線 ICタグを採用する場合には、一般に、 通信用のアンテナと、情報をのせた電磁波を送受信するためのアンテナ手段と、送 信用の電磁波を変調したり受信した電磁波を復調するためのコントローラ手段と、送 信する情報や受信した情報を表示するモニタ等の表示手段とを備えたシステムから 構成されたリーダ ·ライタ装置が採用される。 Further, in the present invention, as the reader / writer device for accessing stored information to the individual information storage means, besides the fixed type, a portable or small handy set can be adopted. It is In particular, when adopting a wireless IC tag as an individual information storage means, generally, An antenna for communication, antenna means for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves carrying information, controller means for modulating and demodulating electromagnetic waves transmitted and received, and information to be transmitted and received are displayed A reader / writer device is adopted which is configured from a system provided with a display means such as a monitor.
[0033] 本発明にお 、て、総合情報記憶手段としては、公知の各種の電気信号記憶媒体 が採用可能であり、例えばノ、ードディスクや光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、或いは半導 体式の各種記憶媒体が挙げられる。また、総合情報記憶手段は、それ自体が独立し た演算処理装置を備えており、管理コンピュータと LAN等の通信手段で情報の送受 信可能とされているものの他、管理コンピュータの演算処理装置に対して IDE、 USB 、 IEEE, SCSI等で直接に接続された内蔵形や外付形のものであっても良い。  In the present invention, as the integrated information storage means, various known electric signal storage media can be adopted. For example, disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, or various semiconductor storage media Can be mentioned. In addition, the general information storage means is provided with an arithmetic processing unit independent of itself, and it is possible to use an arithmetic processing unit of a management computer in addition to the one that enables transmission and reception of information by communication means such as a management computer and LAN. Alternatively, they may be built-in type or external type directly connected by IDE, USB, IEEE, SCSI or the like.
[0034] また、総合情報記憶手段における識別情報記憶手段、処理指示情報記憶手段、 処理完了情報記憶手段は、物理的に独立して構成されている必要はなぐ実質的に それら各機能を備えて ヽれば良 ヽ。  In addition, the identification information storage means, the processing instruction information storage means, and the processing completion information storage means in the integrated information storage means need not be physically physically separate but have substantially their respective functions. It is good if you ask.
[0035] 本発明にお 、て、識別情報記憶手段の記憶情報は、容器ひ 、ては眼用レンズを 一つずつ個別に識別し得る識別情報を含む。この識別情報は、例えば市販の IDチ ップ等に記録されているデータを利用できる。具体的には、複数の数字や記号等の 組み合わせによって識別するものなど、読み出すことによって人間にも認識可能なデ ータに変換可能なデータが望ましい。  [0035] In the present invention, the stored information of the identification information storage means includes identification information that can individually identify the container or the ophthalmic lens one by one. This identification information can use, for example, data recorded in a commercially available ID chip or the like. Specifically, data that can be converted to data that can be recognized by humans, such as data that can be read out, such as data that is identified by a combination of a plurality of numbers or symbols, is desirable.
[0036] 本発明にお 、て、処理指示情報記憶手段の記憶情報は、加工や検査に際して予 め指示値として与えられる設計データ及び Z又は規格データを含む。具体的には、 従来力も指図書で与えられていた設計値乃至は指図値としての後面曲率半径 (BC) 、屈折力(POWER)、レンズ外径寸法 (DIA)、中央厚寸法 (CT)などの具体値を含 む。  In the present invention, the storage information of the processing instruction information storage means includes design data and Z or standard data which are given as instruction values in advance in processing or inspection. Specifically, the design values or conventional values given by the instruction or the back surface radius of curvature (BC) as the instruction value, refractive power (POWER), lens outer diameter dimension (DIA), central thickness dimension (CT), etc. It contains the concrete value of.
[0037] 本発明にお 、て、処理完了情報記憶手段の記憶情報は、加工や検査を実施した ことの完了信号として、外部力も書き込まれた確認データを含む。具体的には、各カロ ェゃ工程を終了したことを表す特定のフラグ等の信号によって記憶されたデータを 含む。  In the present invention, the storage information of the processing completion information storage means includes confirmation data in which an external force is also written as a completion signal of the execution of processing and inspection. Specifically, it includes data stored by a signal such as a specific flag indicating that each calorie process has been completed.
[0038] なお、これら処理指示情報記憶手段や処理完了情報記憶手段の記憶情報は、識 別情報記憶手段の記憶情報と関連付けられており、それによつて、上述の如き各情 報が、個別の眼用レンズ毎に区別されて記憶され、管理されることとなる。 Note that the storage information of the processing instruction information storage means and the processing completion information storage means is It is associated with the storage information of the separate information storage means, whereby each information as described above is stored separately and managed for each individual ophthalmic lens.
[0039] また、本発明において、管理コンピュータは、総合情報記憶手段およびリーダ'ライ タ装置へのアクセスのための適当なデータ送受信手段を備えている。このデータ送 受信手段としては、例えばパラレルやシリアル、 USB, IEEE等での直接的な接続で あっても良いが、好適には、有線や無線の LAN機構からなる電気信号の送受信用 の通信装置と回線によって構成される。  Also, in the present invention, the management computer comprises general information storage means and appropriate data transmission / reception means for access to the reader / writer device. The data transmission / reception means may be, for example, a direct connection by parallel, serial, USB, IEEE, etc., but preferably a communication device for transmission / reception of electric signals comprising a wired or wireless LAN mechanism. And a line.
[0040] そして、管理コンピュータは、総合情報記憶手段と個別情報記憶手段との間で、デ ータのやりとりを行わせる。例えば、一方の記憶手段から読み取ったデータを他方の 記憶手段に記憶させたり、両方の記憶手段から読み取った各データを比較したり、外 部から入力されたデータを両方の記憶手段にそれぞれ記憶させたりすることが、出来 るような構成が望ましい。  Then, the management computer causes data to be exchanged between the integrated information storage means and the individual information storage means. For example, the data read from one storage means may be stored in the other storage means, each data read from both storage means may be compared, or the data input from the outside may be stored in both storage means. It is desirable to have a configuration that can
[0041] ところで、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記多数の眼用レン ズの連続的な製造に際して前記個別情報記憶手段が繰り返して使用されるようにな つて!/、ると共に、該個別情報記憶手段の繰り返し使用回数を記憶する使用回数記憶 手段が、該個別情報記憶手段と前記総合情報記憶手段の少なくとも一方に設けられ ている構成が、好適に採用される。  By the way, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the individual information storing means is repeatedly used during continuous manufacturing of the large number of ophthalmic lenses! It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which a use frequency storage means for storing the number of times of repeated use of the individual information storage means is provided in at least one of the individual information storage means and the comprehensive information storage means.
[0042] このような使用回数記憶手段を採用することにより、有限の使用回数が設定された I Cチップ等を採用する場合に、使用回数を正確に管理することが出来る。即ち、この 使用回数記憶手段に記憶された実際の使用回数を、個別情報記憶手段のメーカー 等力 指示された使用回数の制限値と比較して管理し、当該制限値に至った場合に は個別情報記憶手段を交換する。これにより、個別情報記憶手段の誤作動を防止し て、管理の信頼性を更に向上させることが出来る。また、実際の使用回数が制限回 数に至っていないかを、管理コンピュータで比較検査するようにすれば、使用回数の 管理を効率的に行うことが可能となる。  By adopting such usage frequency storage means, when employing an IC chip or the like for which a limited usage frequency is set, it is possible to accurately manage the usage frequency. That is, the actual number of times of use stored in the number of times of use storage means is managed in comparison with the maker equal power of the individual information storage means and the limit value of the number of times of use instructed. Exchange information storage means. As a result, the erroneous operation of the individual information storage means can be prevented, and the management reliability can be further improved. In addition, if the management computer compares and checks whether the actual number of times of use has reached the limited number of times, it becomes possible to efficiently manage the number of times of use.
[0043] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記識別情報が、前記眼 用レンズに付される製造番号データを含んでいると共に、該製造番号データが前記 個別情報記憶手段に記憶される前記情報の一つとされている構成が、好適に採用さ れる。 In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the identification information includes serial number data attached to the ophthalmic lens, and the serial number data is stored in the individual information storage means. The configuration adopted as one of the aforementioned information is preferably adopted. Be
[0044] このような製造番号データを個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、製造さ れた眼用レンズに対して、そのパッケージ等に付される製造番号データを、管理コン ピュータ等の上位コンピュータを介することなぐ個別情報記憶手段から直接に入手 することが出来る。それ故、この製造番号データを印刷したりする工程を効率的に且 つ正確に行うことが出来る。  By storing such serial number data in the individual information storage unit, serial number data attached to the package etc. of the manufactured ophthalmic lens is stored in the management computer etc. It can be obtained directly from the personal information storage means that does not go through the host computer. Therefore, the process of printing the serial number data can be performed efficiently and accurately.
[0045] なお、この製造番号データは、個別情報記憶手段に記憶された眼用レンズの識別 情報の一つとして、総合情報記憶手段にも記憶されることが望ましい。これにより、眼 用レンズの出荷用パッケージングによる包装の後、該眼用レンズの加工や検査の際 に使用された個別情報記憶手段の識別情報が消去された場合でも、総合情報記憶 手段に記憶されたデータに基づいて、包装された眼用レンズについても追跡して管 理等することが可能となるのである。  Preferably, the serial number data is also stored in the integrated information storage unit as one of the identification information of the ophthalmic lens stored in the individual information storage unit. As a result, even if the identification information of the individual information storage unit used in processing or inspection of the ophthalmic lens is erased after packaging by shipping packaging of the ophthalmic lens, the information is stored in the integrated information storage unit. Based on the data, it is possible to track and manage the packaged ophthalmic lenses.
[0046] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記処理指示情報が、前 記眼用レンズにおける製品規格データを含んでいると共に、該製品規格データが前 記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされている構成が、好適に採用され る。  In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the processing instruction information includes product standard data of the ophthalmic lens, and the product standard data is stored in the individual information storage means. The configuration, which is one of the information to be collected, is preferably adopted.
[0047] このような製品規格データを個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、この個 別情報記憶手段に記憶された規格データを、加工や検査の工程の現場で読み取つ て、それを目標値とした加工や検査を実施することが出来る。それ故、各加工や検査 の工程でいちいち総合情報記憶手段力 情報を入手する必要がなくなり、送受信の 回線負担等が軽減される。また、例えば管理コンピュータや総合情報記憶手段、或 いはデータ送受信システム等のコンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生した場合 でも、個別情報記憶手段に記憶させた製品規格データを現場で直接に利用してカロ ェゃ検査の作業を続行することが可能となる。  By storing such product standard data in the individual information storage means, the standard data stored in the individual information storage means is read at the site of the processing or inspection process, and is read. It is possible to carry out processing and inspection with target values. Therefore, it is not necessary to obtain integrated information storage means information at each processing and inspection step, and the load on transmission and reception lines etc. is reduced. Also, even if an accident occurs in a computer system such as a management computer, an integrated information storage unit, or a data transmission / reception system, product specification data stored in the individual information storage unit can be used directly in the field. It will be possible to continue the inspection work.
[0048] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記処理完了情報が、前 記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定等の複数工程での処理を完 了したことを各工程毎に示す工程完了データを含んでいると共に、該工程完了デー タが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされている構成が、好適に採 用される。 Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the processing completion information has completed processing in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the aforementioned ophthalmic lens. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which process completion data indicating each process is included, and the process completion data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means. Used.
[0049] このような工程完了データを個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、例えば 、コンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生した場合でも、個別情報記憶手段に記 憶させた工程完了データを、後から管理コンピュータで確認したり、或いは総合情報 記憶手段に送信して記憶させることが可能となる。それ故、力かるアクシデントの発生 状況下でも、現場では、加工や検査の工程を行って完了し、必要に応じて更に次の 工程も行うことが可能となる。  By storing such process completion data in the individual information storage means, for example, even when an accident occurs in the computer system, the process completion data stored in the individual information storage means is stored later. It can be confirmed by the management computer or transmitted to the integrated information storage means for storage. Therefore, even under the occurrence of intense accidents, it is possible to complete processing and inspection steps at the site and complete the following steps as necessary.
[0050] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記処理完了情報が、前 記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定等の複数工程での処理を施 した時間を各工程毎に示す工程時間データを含んで ヽると共に、該工程時間データ が前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされている構成が、好適に採 用される。  Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the time when the processing completion information is subjected to processing in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the ophthalmic lens described above A configuration in which process time data indicating each process is included, and in which the process time data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means is preferably employed.
[0051] このような工程完了データを個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、例えば 、コンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生した場合でも、個別情報記憶手段に記 憶させた工程時間データを、後から管理コンピュータで確認したり、或いは総合情報 記憶手段に送信して記憶させることが可能となる。それ故、例えば品質管理上等の 理由から、特定の工程或いは特定の工程力 別の特定の工程までの作業時間に制 限があるような場合において、そのようなアクシデントが発生した場合でも、現場では 、加工や検査の工程を継続して順次に行って完了することが出来る。そして、ァクシ デントの解消後に、個別情報記憶手段に記憶せしめた工程完了データを利用して、 作業時間上の制限値を満足している力否力を良否判定することが出来る。従って、ァ クシデント発生時に各工程での作業を停止することに起因する不良品の大量発生を 回避することが可能となるのである。  By storing such process completion data in the individual information storage means, for example, even if an accident occurs in the computer system, the process time data stored in the individual information storage means is stored later. It can be confirmed by the management computer or transmitted to the integrated information storage means for storage. Therefore, for example, in the case where there is a restriction on the working time to a specific process or a specific process depending on a specific process power, for example, for quality control reasons, even if such an accident occurs, the site Then, the processing and inspection steps can be continued and performed sequentially. Then, after the cancellation of the conflict, it is possible to judge whether the power / non-power satisfying the limit value on the working time is good or bad by using the process completion data stored in the individual information storage means. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a large number of defective products caused by stopping the work in each process when an accident occurs.
[0052] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記処理完了情報が、前 記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定等の複数工程での処理を施 した作業者を各工程毎に示す作業者データを含んで ヽると共に、該作業者データが 前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされている構成が、好適に採用さ れる。 [0053] このような作業者データを個別情報記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、例えば、 特定の作業者に細菌汚染の疑 ヽがある場合や、特定の作業者に作業ミスの疑 、が ある場合など、眼用レンズにおける人的不良の発生に対して効率的に対処すること が可能となる。し力も、かかる作業者データが個別情報記憶手段に記憶されることか ら、例えば、コンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生した場合でも、個別情報記憶 手段に記憶させた作業者データを、後力 管理コンピュータで確認したり、或いは総 合情報記憶手段に送信して記憶させることが可能となる。それ故、力かるアクシデント の発生状況下でも、作業者毎の監視機能を放棄することなぐ加工や検査等の各ェ 程の作業を継続することが出来るのである。 Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the processing completion information is a task in which processing in a plurality of steps such as processing, task, measurement, etc. which are predetermined for the ophthalmic lens is performed. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the operator data including worker data indicating each person in each process is included and the worker data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means. By storing such worker data in the individual information storage means, for example, when a specific worker has a suspicion of bacterial contamination or a particular worker has a suspicion of a working error, In some cases, for example, it is possible to efficiently cope with the occurrence of human defects in the ophthalmic lens. Also, since such worker data is stored in the individual information storage means, for example, even if an accident occurs in the computer system, the worker data stored in the individual information storage means is It can be confirmed or transmitted to the integrated information storage means for storage. Therefore, even under intense situations of accidents, it is possible to continue the work of each process such as processing and inspection without abandoning the monitoring function of each worker.
[0054] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記眼用レンズに対して 予め定められた加工,作業,測定等の各工程での処理を施すに際して、処理対象と なる前記眼用レンズの情報を前記個別情報記憶手段から前記リーダ ·ライタ装置で 読み出し、その読み出した情報に基づいて、該工程で処理に使用する装置を制御 するようになつている構成が、好適に採用される。  Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, when the ophthalmic lens is subjected to processing in each process such as processing, operation, and measurement determined in advance, the ophthalmic lens to be treated is It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which information of a lens is read from the individual information storage means by the reader / writer device and the device used for processing in the process is controlled based on the read information. .
[0055] このように加工や検査の工程で使用する加工や検査の装置を、個々の眼用レンズ に応じて作動制御する手段を採用することにより、眼用レンズに固有の形状や特性 に応じて加工や検査を効率的に実施することが可能となる。具体的には、例えば、加 ェされた眼用レンズの焦点距離を検査する工程では、その検査装置におけるオート フォーカスの確認作動距離範囲を、個別情報記憶手段から得られた設計値等に応じ て変更設定することで、検査装置における無駄な作動時間が省略され得る。また、レ ンズ表面の切削加工工程では、個別情報記憶手段力 読み取った規格値等に基づ いて、切削装置の主軸とバイトの相対位置を直接に数値制御することも可能であり、 それによつて、人為操作の介入に伴う操作ミスに起因する不良発生を回避することも 可能となるのである。  By adopting means for controlling the operation of the processing and inspection apparatus used in the processing and inspection steps in accordance with the individual ophthalmic lens in this manner, the shape and characteristics unique to the ophthalmic lens can be obtained. Processing and inspection can be performed efficiently. Specifically, for example, in the step of inspecting the focal length of the added ophthalmic lens, the confirmation working distance range of the autofocus in the inspection apparatus is determined according to the design value or the like obtained from the individual information storage means. By changing and setting, unnecessary operation time in the inspection apparatus can be omitted. In addition, in the lens surface cutting process, it is also possible to directly numerically control the relative position of the spindle of the cutting device and the cutting tool based on the individual information storage means, the read standard value, etc. It also makes it possible to avoid the occurrence of failures caused by operation errors associated with human intervention.
[0056] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記個別情報記憶手段 に記憶される情報が前記眼用レンズの製品規格データを含んでいると共に、前記搬 送手段で前記容器が搬送される前記工程領域における処理が、該眼用レンズを検 查する検査処理工程を含んでおり、力かる検査処理工程において、処理対象となる 該眼用レンズの該製品規格データを該個別情報記憶手段から前記リーダ'ライタ装 置で読み出し、その読み出した製品規格データと該検査処理工程で得られた検査 結果データを比較することにより、該眼用レンズの良否を判定する良否判定手段と、 該良品判定手段による判定結果を報知する判定結果報知手段とを、含んでいる構 成が、好適に採用される。 In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, the information stored in the individual information storage unit includes product standard data of the ophthalmic lens, and the container is transported by the transport unit. The processing in the target process area includes an inspection processing step of inspecting the ophthalmic lens, and the processing target in the intensive inspection processing step is to be processed. The product standard data of the ophthalmic lens is read from the individual information storage means by the reader / writer device, and the read product standard data is compared with the inspection result data obtained in the inspection process step. A configuration is suitably employed that includes a quality determination unit that determines whether the ophthalmic lens is good or bad, and a determination result notification unit that reports the determination result of the non-defective item determination unit.
[0057] このように良否判定手段を設けることにより、検査した結果データに基づく眼用レン ズの良否判定を、一層容易な作業で効率的に且つ正確に行うことが可能となり、人 為操作の介入に伴う作業ミスに起因する不良発生を回避することが出来る。  By providing the quality determination means in this manner, it is possible to perform the quality determination of the eye lens based on the inspection result data efficiently and accurately with easier operation, and it is possible to perform artificial operation It is possible to avoid the occurrence of failures caused by work errors associated with the intervention.
[0058] なお、製品規格データは、製品の設計値であっても良いし、一般に設計値と等しい 製品の規格値であっても良い。なお、規格値の場合には、例えば屈折力(ディオプタ 値)のように、一般に一定の間隔で複数段階に設定されることが多い。その場合には 、目標とする製品規格データとして、単一の規格値の他、幾つカゝの規格値を採用し、 その何れかの規格値に合致することで良品判定するようにしても良い。即ち、検出値 1S 予め目標としていた一つの規格値カゝら外れている場合でも、それが 1規格ずれた 別の規格に合致していたら使用できるものとして、良品判定する場合も含まれる。  The product specification data may be a design value of a product, or may be a specification value of a product generally equal to the design value. In the case of the standard value, for example, as in the case of dioptric power (diopter value), in general, it is often set in a plurality of steps at fixed intervals. In that case, as the target product standard data, in addition to a single standard value, several standard values may be adopted, and the non-defective product may be determined by meeting one of the standard values. . That is, even when the detected value 1S is out of the range of one standard value which has been targeted in advance, it may be judged as a non-defective item as being usable if it conforms to another standard which is deviated by one standard.
[0059] また、良否判定手段は、例えば、製品規格データと検査結果データを電気信号とし て比較演算する演算処理装置と、その結果を出力する出力装置であっても良いし、 その他、例えば、製品規格データと検査結果データを出力してモニタ表示や印字し 、それを人為的に判断させるものであっても良い。また、判定結果報知手段は、人が 認識可能に判定結果を表示するものであれば良ぐ例えば、製品規格データと検査 結果データをそれぞれ表示したり、それらの良否判定結果を表示するモニタ手段の 他、不良発生の場合に光や音で報知する警報手段などであっても良い。  In addition, the quality determination means may be, for example, an arithmetic processing unit that compares and calculates product standard data and inspection result data as an electric signal, and an output device that outputs the result. The product specification data and the inspection result data may be output, displayed on a monitor or printed, and artificially determined. Further, the determination result notification means is good as long as the determination result is displayed so that the person can recognize it. For example, the product standard data and the inspection result data may be displayed respectively, or the quality determination result may be displayed. In addition, alarm means etc. which notify with light or sound when defect occurs may be used.
[0060] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにお 、ては、前記搬送手段で前記容 器が搬送される複数の工程領域が、該容器の複数に収容された前記眼用レンズの 複数個を同時に処理するバッチ処理工程を含んでいると共に、該バッチ処理工程に お!、て、前記個別情報記憶手段の複数個にそれぞれ記憶された情報を書込 Z読出 可能にまとめて記憶する個別情報統合記憶手段を有している構成が、好適に採用さ れる。 [0061] このような個別情報統合記憶手段を採用することにより、例えば加熱滅菌処理など 、多数個の眼用レンズをまとめて同時に加工するに際して、各眼用レンズに対する管 理精度を維持しつつ、その加工を効率的に行うことが可能となる。即ち、一つ若しく は少数の収容部を備えた小型の容器から、より多くの収容部を備えた容器に眼用レ ンズを移しかえて、この大型の容器で纏めて多数の眼用レンズをバッチ処理する際 には、小型の容器に付された小容量の個別情報記憶手段から、大型の容器に付さ れた大容量の個別情報記憶手段に対して、全ての眼用レンズの情報を移行させる。 これにより、少数ずつの管理と多数の同時管理とを、工程に応じて使い分けることが 可能となる。 Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, a plurality of process regions in which the container is transported by the transporting unit is a plurality of the ophthalmic lenses in which the plurality of the processing regions are accommodated. Individually including batch processing steps for simultaneously processing pieces, and information stored respectively in a plurality of the individual information storage means in the batch processing steps collectively in a write Z readable manner. A configuration having information integrated storage means is preferably employed. By adopting such individual information integrated storage means, for example, when processing a large number of ophthalmic lenses at the same time, such as heat sterilization processing, while maintaining the management accuracy for each ophthalmic lens, It becomes possible to carry out the processing efficiently. That is, an eye lens is transferred from a small container having one or a small number of containers to a container having more containers, and the large number of containers are collected in this large container. In batch processing of small-sized containers, small-volume individual information storage means, to large-volume individual information storage means attached to large-sized containers, information of all ophthalmic lenses Migrate This makes it possible to use a small number of controls and a large number of simultaneous controls depending on the process.
[0062] なお、例えば、ノ ツチ処理が終わって、再び個別の処理工程に供される場合には、 大型の容器に付された大容量の個別情報記憶手段から、小型の容器に付された小 容量の個別情報記憶手段に、各眼用レンズの情報が移行せしめられ得る。  For example, in the case where the punching process is finished and provided to the individual treatment process again, the large-volume individual information storage means attached to the large-sized container is attached to the small-sized container. The information of each ophthalmic lens can be transferred to the small volume individual information storage means.
[0063] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにおいては、前記個別情報記憶手段 に記憶された情報を利用して、製品ラベルを印刷する印刷装置を含む構成が、好適 に採用される。  Further, in the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, a configuration including a printing device for printing a product label using the information stored in the individual information storage means is preferably adopted.
[0064] このような印刷装置を採用することにより、容器によって眼用レンズの一つずつに関 連付けられた各種情報を、製品パッケージ等に付されるラベルに対して間違いなく印 刷することが出来る。し力も、印刷情報が個別情報記憶手段に記憶されていることか ら、例えばコンピュータシステムのアクシデント等の影響を受けることなぐラベル印刷 を安定して効率的に行うことが可能となる。  [0064] By adopting such a printing apparatus, various information associated with each one of the ophthalmic lenses by the container is surely printed on the label attached to the product package etc. Can do. Also, since printing information is stored in the individual information storage means, label printing can be performed stably and efficiently without being affected by, for example, an accident of a computer system.
[0065] なお、製品ラベルに印刷される情報は、特に限定されるものでなぐ例えば規格デ ータの他に、測定データ等が、必要に応じて採用される。また、製品ラベルは、製品 ノ ッケージやその包装体に接着されたり、或いは添付されたりする表示体を広く包含 する。  The information to be printed on the product label is not particularly limited, and, for example, measurement data and the like may be adopted as necessary in addition to standard data. In addition, the product label widely includes a display attached or attached to the product package or its package.
[0066] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズ製造システムにお 、ては、前記複数の工程領域のう ちの適当数の工程領域にそれぞれ対応付けられた部分管理コンピュータおよび部 分情報記憶手段を各複数設けて、それぞれに対応付けられた工程領域にお!ヽて、 該部分管理コンピュータが、前記リーダ ·ライタ装置と該部分情報記憶手段とにァクセ スして、前記個別情報記憶手段と該部分情報記憶手段に対して前記識別情報ゃ処 理指示情報や処理完了情報を書込 Z読出するように構成すると共に、該複数の部 分管理コンピュータを総合管理する総合管理コンピュータを設けて、これら部分管理 コンピュータと総合管理コンピュータで前記管理コンピュータを構成し、該総合管理コ ンピュータが該個別情報記憶手段と前記総合情報記憶手段にアクセスして、それら 両情報記憶手段に対して該識別情報ゃ該処理指示情報ゃ該処理完了情報を書込 z読出するようにした構成が、好適に採用される。 In the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to the present invention, a plurality of partial management computers and partial information storage means respectively associated with an appropriate number of process regions of the plurality of process regions are provided. The partial management computer is provided in the process area associated with each of the reader / writer device and the partial information storage means. And write and read out the identification information, processing instruction information and processing completion information to the individual information storage means and the partial information storage means, and a plurality of part management computers are provided. A comprehensive management computer for comprehensive management is provided, and the partial management computer and the comprehensive management computer constitute the management computer, and the comprehensive management computer accesses the individual information storage means and the comprehensive information storage means, A configuration in which the identification information, the processing instruction information, and the processing completion information are written to and read from the information storage means is preferably employed.
[0067] このように、管理コンピュータを部分管理コンピュータと総合管理コンピュータで構 成すると共に中間記憶手段を採用することにより、コンピュータシステムにおけるァク シデントに対する対応の容易化や、発生被害の抑制、更にはシステムメンテナンスの 作業性や効率の向上等が実現可能となる。例えば、総合管理コンピュータにァクシ デントが発生した場合でも、部分管理コンピュータによってデータの紛失を防止したり 、必要情報の送受信を行うことで各加工や検査の工程での作業を継続することも可 能となる。  As described above, by configuring the management computer with the partial management computer and the general management computer and adopting the intermediate storage means, it is possible to easily cope with incidents in the computer system, to suppress the occurrence damage, and to further suppress the occurrence damage. This will make it possible to improve the efficiency and efficiency of system maintenance. For example, even if an accident occurs in the general management computer, the partial management computer can prevent loss of data or transmit and receive necessary information to continue work in each processing and inspection process. It becomes.
[0068] また、本発明に従う眼用レンズの製造方法の特徴とするところは、(h)多数の眼用レ ンズを連続的に製造する眼用レンズの製造方法であって、 (i)前記眼用レンズを中間 加工状態又は加工済状態で個別に収容せしめて該眼用レンズを複数の工程領域に 搬送する容器として、個別情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する個別情 報記憶手段を設けたものを採用すると共に、 G)該容器の搬送経路上の複数箇所に は、該個別情報記憶手段に対して該個別情報を書込 Z読出するためのリーダ'ライ タ装置を設ける一方、(k)多数の該眼用レンズを各別に管理する識別情報を電気信 号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する識別情報記憶手段と、該識別情報に関連付け られて該眼用レンズ毎の処理指示情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶す る処理指示情報記憶手段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎の処理 完了情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理完了情報記憶とを、含 んで構成された総合情報記憶手段を設けると共に、 (1)該総合情報記憶手段にァク セスして、該識別情報記憶手段と該処理指示情報記憶手段と該処理完了情報記憶 手段に対して該識別情報と該処理指示情報と該処理完了情報を書込 Z読出すると 共に、該リーダ'ライタ装置にアクセスして、該個別情報記憶手段に対して該識別情 報と該処理指示情報と該処理完了情報を書込 Z読出する管理コンピュータとを採用 して、 (m)該個別情報記憶手段に対して該処理指示情報を書き込んで記憶させた 該容器に該眼用レンズを収容せしめて複数の該工程領域に順次に搬送し、それら 各工程領域で該眼用レンズに所定の処理を施すに際し、該工程領域に設けられた 該リーダ ·ライタ装置で該個別情報記憶手段から該識別情報と該処理指示情報を読 み出して利用すると共に、該個別情報記憶手段に該処理完了情報を書き込む眼用 レンズの製造方法にある。 Further, the feature of the method for producing an ophthalmic lens according to the present invention is (h) a method for producing an ophthalmic lens for continuously producing a large number of ophthalmic lenses, the method comprising: An individual information storage for storing individual information as an electric signal and storing it in a readable manner as a container for accommodating the ophthalmic lens individually in the intermediate processing state or the processed state and transporting the ophthalmic lens to a plurality of process areas. G) providing a reader / writer device for writing and reading the individual information to the individual information storage means at a plurality of locations on the transport path of the container On the other hand, (k) identification information storage means for individually managing identification information for managing a plurality of the ophthalmic lenses as electric signals and identification information storage means for storing them in a readable Z readable manner, and associated with the identification information. Process instruction information is stored as an electrical signal so that it can be written in a readable manner. A comprehensive information storage comprising processing instruction information storage means and processing completion information storage for storing processing completion information for each ophthalmic lens as electric signals in association with the identification information as electrical signals so as to be readable. And means for accessing the integrated information storage means, the identification information storage means, the processing instruction information storage means, and the processing completion information storage means with the identification information and the processing instruction information. Write and read the process completion information Both adopt a management computer which accesses the reader / writer device and writes and reads out the identification information, the processing instruction information and the processing completion information to the individual information storage means, (m The ophthalmic lens is accommodated in the container in which the processing instruction information is written and stored in the individual information storage means, and the container is sequentially transported to a plurality of the process areas, and the ophthalmic lens is processed in the respective process areas. When the predetermined processing is performed on the individual information storage unit, the identification information and the processing instruction information are read from the individual information storage unit by the reader / writer device provided in the process area. A method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens for writing the processing completion information.
[0069] このような本発明方法に従えば、上述の本発明に従う構造とされた眼用レンズの製 造装置に関する説明から明らかなように、加工や検査を施すための複数の工程の領 域において、対象となる眼用レンズを個別に正確に確認することが出来ると共に、そ の眼用レンズに係る各種データを、効率的に且つ正確に管理等することが可能とな る。 According to such a method of the present invention, as is apparent from the above description of the manufacturing apparatus for an ophthalmic lens having a structure according to the present invention, the area of a plurality of steps for processing and inspection is performed. In addition to being able to accurately check the ophthalmic lens to be targeted, it is possible to manage various data concerning the ophthalmic lens efficiently and accurately.
[0070] し力も、コンピュータシステムにトラブルが発生した場合にも、個別情報記憶手段に 記憶された情報によって、眼用レンズに対する加工や検査を施す各工程の作業への 悪影響が軽減乃至は回避されて、安定した作業が実現可能となる。  Also, even if a problem occurs in the computer system, the information stored in the individual information storage means reduces or prevents the adverse effect on the operation of each process for processing and inspection of the ophthalmic lens. Stable work can be realized.
[0071] すなわち、特定のコンピュータシステムを利用して眼用レンズを個々に高度に管理 して効率的に製造することが可能となる。そして、仮に一部の眼用レンズに不備が発 見された場合には、対象となる眼用レンズだけを正確に識別して、再加工や再検査、 廃棄等の処分を施すことが可能となる。従って、従来のシステムでは多数の眼用レン ズをロッド単位で管理していた為に全てを廃棄する必要があつたのに比して、本発明 方法に従えば、不具合に対して極めて速やか且つ的確に、しかも効率的に対処する ことが可能となるのである。  That is, it becomes possible to highly manage and efficiently manufacture the ophthalmic lenses individually using a specific computer system. Then, if a defect is found in some of the ophthalmic lenses, it is possible to accurately identify only the objective lenses to be treated, and to perform disposal such as reprocessing, reexamination, and discarding. Become. Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, the system according to the present invention is extremely quick and easy to handle as compared with the conventional system in which a large number of ophthalmic lenses are managed on a rod-by-rod basis and all of them have to be discarded. It will be possible to respond appropriately and efficiently.
[0072] ここにおいて、本発明方法では、総合情報記憶手段へのアクセスに障害が発生し た場合に、個別情報記憶手段に記憶された個別情報を読み出して利用すると共に、 必要に応じて個別情報記憶手段に新規な個別情報を書き込むことで、眼用レンズの 加工や検査の処理を継続して実行し、総合情報記憶手段へのアクセスの障害が解 消した後に、個別情報記憶手段に記憶された個別情報を総合情報記憶手段に書き 写して整合させる態様が、好適に採用される。 Here, in the method of the present invention, when a failure occurs in access to the general information storage means, the individual information stored in the individual information storage means is read out and used, and the individual information as necessary. By writing new individual information in the storage means, processing of the ophthalmic lens and inspection processing are continuously executed, and after the failure of access to the general information storage means is resolved, the information is stored in the individual information storage means. Write individual information to the integrated information storage means The mode of copying and matching is preferably employed.
[0073] このような態様を採用することにより、例えば眼用レンズの製造システムの稼働中に 上位の管理コンピュータ等にトラブルが発生してしまって処理現場との情報交換がで きなくなった場合でも、加工や検査の対象物である眼用レンズと共に現場に搬送され て 、る個別情報記憶手段を利用することで、トラブル処理の間も眼用レンズへの加工 や検査等の処理を連続的に実施することが可能となるのである。しかも、トラブルの解 消後には、トラブル処理中に得られた各種データがそのまま保存されることから、トラ ブル発生に際して特別なデータ記憶処理等の特に面倒な作業が必要とされることも ない。  By adopting such an aspect, for example, even if a problem occurs in the upper management computer or the like during operation of the manufacturing system for an ophthalmic lens, even if information exchange with the processing site can not be performed. By using the individual information storage means, which is transported to the site together with the ophthalmic lens that is the object of processing and inspection, processing such as processing and inspection into the ophthalmic lens is continuously performed even during trouble processing. It becomes possible to carry out. In addition, since the various data obtained during the trouble processing are stored as they are after the trouble is resolved, no particularly troublesome work such as special data storage processing is required when trouble occurs.
[0074] また、本発明方法では、前述の本発明に従う構造とされた各種態様の眼用レンズ 製造システムが好適に利用されることとなり、それによつて、本発明方法が一層有利 に実施され得る。  Further, in the method of the present invention, the system for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens according to the various aspects of the structure according to the present invention described above is suitably used, whereby the method of the present invention can be implemented more advantageously. .
発明の効果  Effect of the invention
[0075] 上述の説明から明らかなように、本発明に従う構成とされた眼用レンズの製造シス テム及び製造方法によれば、何れも、製造工程において各眼用レンズを高精度に且 つ効率的に管理することが可能となる。  As is clear from the above description, according to the manufacturing system and the manufacturing method of the ophthalmic lens constructed in accordance with the present invention, each of the ophthalmic lens in each manufacturing process has high efficiency and high efficiency. Management.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief description of the drawings
[0076] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態としての含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにおける装置 構造の概略ブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus structure in a manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにおけるコンピュータネットヮ ークを利用した管理システムの概略構成の説明図である。  [FIG. 2] An explanatory view of a schematic configuration of a management system using a computer network in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 3]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムによって含水性ソフトコンタクト レンズを製造する際の作業流れ図である。  [FIG. 3] It is a work flow diagram in manufacturing a water-containing soft contact lens by the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 4]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムによって含水性ソフトコンタクト レンズを製造する際の作業流れ図である。  [FIG. 4] It is a work flow diagram in manufacturing a water-containing soft contact lens by the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 5]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにお 、て使用される個別容器 の縦断面図である。  [FIG. 5] A longitudinal sectional view of an individual container used in the system for manufacturing a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 6]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにおける後面カ卩ェレンズの縦 断面図である。 [Fig. 6] Longitudinal length of the back surface lens in the manufacturing system of water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in Fig. 1. FIG.
[図 7]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにおけるコンタクトレンズの加 ェジグへの接着状態を示す縦断面図である。  7] A longitudinal sectional view showing a state of adhesion of a contact lens to a jig in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG. 1. [FIG.
圆 8]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにおける保存液中で膨潤状態 に維持されるコンタクトレンズと個別容器の縦断面図である。  8] A longitudinal sectional view of a contact lens and an individual container which are maintained in a swollen state in a storage solution in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 9]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにお 、て使用される個別トレ 一及び包装ケース,個別容器の縦断面図である。  [FIG. 9] A longitudinal sectional view of an individual tray, a packaging case, and an individual container used in the manufacturing system of a water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 10]図 1に示される含水性眼用レンズの製造システムにお 、て使用される個別トレ 一及び包装ケース,個別容器の平面図である。  FIG. 10 is a plan view of an individual tray, a packaging case, and an individual container used in the manufacturing system of the water-containing ophthalmic lens shown in FIG.
[図 11]従来の管理システムにお 、て使用される指図書である。  [Fig. 11] It is an instruction used in the conventional management system.
符号の説明  Explanation of sign
[0077] 10 搬送手段  10 Means of transport
12 総合管理コンビユー  12 General management combination
14 管理コンピュータ  14 Management computer
24 作業用管理コンビュ  24 Work Management Review
25 データサーバ  25 data server
26 設備領域  26 Equipment area
28 検査領域  28 inspection area
30 リーダ ·ライタ装置  30 reader / writer device
32 データキャリー  32 data carry
36 収容部  36 Housing
38 個別容器  38 Individual containers
40 コンタクトレンズ  40 contact lenses
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0078] 以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするために、含水性眼用レンズの一種として の含水性ソフトコンタクトレンズの製造工程に本発明を適用した場合の一実施形態に ついて説明する。なお、本実施形態では、含水性ソフトコンタクトレンズを切削加工で 製造するものであり、その製造工程には、切削による加工工程と検査工程を含む。 [0079] 図 1には、本実施形態における含水性ソフトコンタクトレンズの製造システムにおけ る装置構造の概略ブロック図が示されている。また、図 2には、力かる製造システムを 管理するコンピュータネットワークを利用した管理システムの概略構成の説明図が示 されている。更にまた、図 3〜4には、図 1〜2に示された製造システムによって含水 性ソフトコンタクトレンズを製造するに際して行われる作業の流れ図が示されている。 Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, an embodiment in the case of applying the present invention to a manufacturing process of a water-containing soft contact lens as a kind of water-containing ophthalmic lens will be described. . In the present embodiment, the hydrous soft contact lens is manufactured by cutting, and the manufacturing process includes a processing step by cutting and an inspection step. [0079] FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a device structure in a manufacturing system of a hydrous soft contact lens in the present embodiment. Further, FIG. 2 shows an explanatory diagram of a schematic configuration of a management system using a computer network that manages a powerful manufacturing system. Still further, FIGS. 3-4 show a flow chart of the operations performed in manufacturing a hydrous soft contact lens by the manufacturing system shown in FIGS. 1-2.
[0080] なお、図 1において、各ブロックは、レンズ材料から目的とする含水性ソフトコンタクト レンズの製品を得るために実施される各工程の作業領域: Pl〜22を示している。こ れら各工程の作業領域: Pl〜22の間には、搬送手段 10が設けられており、この搬 送手段 10によって、一つの作業領域での作業が完了したレンズ材料が、次の作業を 行う作業領域に向けて、順次に移送されるようになっている。複数の作業領域: Pl〜 22を流れ作業的に送られることにより、レンズ材料から目的とする含水性ソフトコンタ クトレンズの製品、即ち包装ケースに収容されて封止された出荷用の製品が製造さ れることとなる。  In FIG. 1, each block shows a working area: Pl to 22 of each process carried out to obtain a desired product of a hydrous soft contact lens from a lens material. Working area of each of these steps: A conveying means 10 is provided between Pl 22. The lens material which has completed the work in one working area by this conveying means 10 is the next work. It will be transported sequentially to the work area where Multiple Working Areas: Pl-22 are sent in a flow direction, and the product of the objective lens with the water-containing soft contact lens, that is, the product for shipping enclosed in the packaging case and sealed is manufactured from the lens material. Will be
[0081] また、図 1中、各工程間での搬送手段 10は、ベルトコンベアやパレットコンベア、ェ アーコンベア等の公知の各種搬送装置が選択的に採用され得る。その他、特定のェ 程の領域が高度のクリーンルームである場合など、搬送装置での連続的な搬送が困 難な場合には、人手による搬送も、必要に応じて採用され得る。図 1では、搬送装置 によるものと人手によるものを区別することなく記載している。  Further, in FIG. 1, various known transfer devices such as a belt conveyer, a pallet conveyer, an air conveyer and the like may be selectively adopted as the transfer means 10 between the respective steps. In addition, when continuous transportation in the transportation apparatus is difficult, such as when the area of a specific process is a high-level clean room, manual transportation may be employed as needed. In Fig. 1, those by the transport device and those by the manual are described without distinction.
[0082] さらに、図 2に示された管理システムは、本発明に従って各含水性ソフトコンタクトレ ンズを個別に情報管理するだけでなぐ総合的に生産管理や在庫管理などまで行う 総合管理システムを構成している。具体的には、力かる管理システムは、そのハード ウェアとして、最上位の総合管理コンピュータ 12と、中位の管理コンピュータ 14、更 にそれらの管理コンピュータに対する入出力装置としてのキーボード 16やスキャナ 1 8,モニタ 20,プリンタ 22等を備えていると共に、複数の作業用管理コンピュータ 24 を備えている。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, the management system shown in FIG. 2 constitutes an integrated management system for comprehensively performing production management, inventory management, etc. by simply managing information of each water-containing soft contact lens individually. doing. Specifically, the powerful management system includes, as its hardware, a top-level integrated management computer 12, a medium management computer 14, and a keyboard 16 and a scanner 16 as input / output devices for those management computers. , A monitor 20, a printer 22, etc., and a plurality of work management computers 24.
[0083] 総合管理コンピュータ 12や管理コンピュータ 14、及びそれらよりもシステム構成上 で下位の作業用管理コンピュータ 24は、何れも、 CPU, ROM, RAMの他、 IDE等 で直接に接続されたノヽードディスク等を備えたコンピュータが採用される。特に本実 施形態では、これらのコンピュータ 12, 14, 24に対して LANで接続されたデータサ ーバ 25を備えている。このデータサーバ 25は、総合管理コンピュータ 12や管理コン ピュータ 14および作業用管理コンピュータ 24からアクセス可能とされており、総合情 報記憶手段としてのハードディスクを有して ヽる。 The general management computer 12, the management computer 14, and the work management computer 24 lower in the system configuration than them are all connected directly to the CPU, ROM, RAM, IDE, etc. A computer equipped with a computer is adopted. Especially true In the embodiment, a data server 25 connected by LAN to these computers 12, 14, 24 is provided. The data server 25 is accessible from the general management computer 12, the management computer 14 and the work management computer 24, and has a hard disk as a general information storage means.
[0084] また、作業用管理コンピュータ 24は、上述の図 1に示された多数の作業領域のうち の必要な箇所に設置される。なお、幾つかの作業領域では、データ保存と管理等の ために複数の作業用管理コンピュータ 24が設置される。また、これらの作業領域 (図 2に示された複数の設備領域 26や検査領域 28であって、図 1における Pl〜22の適 当な工程領域に対応する領域)には、必要に応じてリーダ'ライタ装置 30が設置され る。 Also, the work management computer 24 is installed at a necessary place among the many work areas shown in FIG. 1 described above. In some work areas, a plurality of work management computers 24 are installed for data storage and management and the like. In addition, in these work areas (a plurality of equipment areas 26 and inspection areas 28 shown in FIG. 2 and corresponding to appropriate process areas P1 to P22 in FIG. 1), as necessary, A reader 'writer device 30 is installed.
[0085] 力かるリーダ'ライタ装置 30は、個別情報記憶手段としての所定のデータキャリー 3 2に対して、電磁波を利用して非接触で情報の読み出しと書込み (リード'ライト)が出 来るようになつている。各リーダ'ライタ装置 30は、上述のコンピュータ 12, 14, 24を 含むネットワークシステムに接続されている。なお、このようなリーダ'ライタ装置 30は 、具体的には、 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)システムに用いられる、 ICチッ プ乃至は IDチップや ICタグ乃至は IDタグをデータキャリー 32として利用したものが 好適に採用される。市販のものとしてオムロン株式会社製の V600シリーズや V700 シリーズ等を使用することが出来る。  The reader / writer device 30 is configured to read and write information (read / write) in a noncontact manner using electromagnetic waves with respect to a predetermined data carry 32 as individual information storage means. It has become Each reader / writer device 30 is connected to a network system including the computers 12, 14 and 24 described above. Specifically, such a reader / writer device 30 is used in an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system, in which an IC chip or an ID chip, an IC tag or an ID tag is used as the data carrier 32. Is preferably adopted. As a commercially available product, V600 series or V700 series manufactured by OMRON Corporation can be used.
[0086] 一方、データキャリー 32は、後述するように、管理対象物である各含水性ソフトコン タクトレンズに付されて各作業領域 26, 28に順次に送られることとなる。その際、各作 業領域 26, 28では、リーダ'ライタ装置 30を介して、データキャリー 32にアクセスして 必要な情報を読み出したり書き込んだりすることが出来るようになつている。  On the other hand, as will be described later, the data carry 32 is attached to each of the water-containing soft contact lenses, which are objects to be managed, and sequentially sent to the respective work areas 26, 28. At this time, in each of the work areas 26 and 28, the data carry 32 can be accessed via the reader / writer device 30 to read or write necessary information.
[0087] また、リーダ'ライタ装置 30は、ハンディタイプのものや設置タイプのもの等が適宜 に採用可能であるが、一般に入力手段と表示手段を備えている。これにより、リーダ- ライタ装置 30が設置された各作業領域 26, 28では、その現場において、データキヤ リー 32に必要なデータを入力することが出来ると共に、データキャリー 32から読み出 された必要なデータを確認することが出来るようになって!/ヽる。  In addition, although the reader-writer apparatus 30 can be appropriately adopted as a handy type or an installation type, etc., it generally has an input unit and a display unit. As a result, in each work area 26, 28 in which the reader / writer device 30 is installed, the necessary data can be input to the data carrier 32 at the site, and the necessary data read from the data carry 32 can be input. You will be able to check!
[0088] 以下、これら図 1〜4に基づいて、含水性ソフトコンタクトレンズ (以下、「コンタクトレ ンズ」と 1、う)の製造工程を順次に説明する。 Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 1 to 4, a hydrous soft contact lens (hereinafter referred to as “contact The manufacturing process of “1” and “1” will be described sequentially.
[0089] なお、本実施形態のコンピュータネットワークシステムは、上述のような複数のコンビ ユータ 12, 14等を総合管理用ソフトウェアで稼働させることで、生産管理や在庫管理 などまで行う総合管理システムを構成している。具体的には、力かる総合管理システ ムは、医薬品等の生産管理でも採用されているものであって、例えば株式会社日立 製作所のヒットファムス (HITPHAMS) (登録商標)や株式会社山武のファーマネー ジ(Pharmanage) (登録商標)などの周知の市販の総合管理用ソフトウェアを用いて 構築されている。 Note that the computer network system of the present embodiment is configured with an integrated management system that performs production management, inventory management, and the like by operating the plurality of computers 12, 14 and the like as described above with the integrated management software. doing. Specifically, the powerful comprehensive management system is also adopted in the production management of pharmaceuticals and the like, and it is possible to use, for example, Hit FamMS (registered trademark) of Hitachi, Ltd. and Fur of Yamatake Co., Ltd. It is built using well-known commercial integrated management software such as Pharmamanage (registered trademark).
[0090] そして、コンタクトレンズの製造システムに関する本実施形態では、これらの市販の 総合管理用ソフトウェアの一部機能を利用して実現されている。即ち、これらの総合 管理用ソフトウェアは、識別符号を付した製品を個別に識別し、それら個別の製品毎 の情報管理と情報記憶を実現する機能を有している。従って、個別の製品毎の情報 管理や情報記憶をコンピュータシステムにおいて実現するための具体的なソフトゥェ ァの内容については、ここでは、その詳細を省略する。  And, in the present embodiment relating to a contact lens manufacturing system, it is realized by utilizing a part of the functions of these commercially available integrated management software. That is, these general management softwares have functions to individually identify products with identification codes and to realize information management and information storage for each of the individual products. Therefore, the details of the specific software for realizing information management and information storage for each product in the computer system will not be described here.
[0091] 図 3に示されたコンタクトレンズの製造工程をスタートするに際して、先ず、コンタクト レンズを得るためのロッド状力卩工材を製造準備する。このロッド状力卩工材は、 PHEM A (ポリハイドロキシェチルメタタリレート)や PVP (ポリビュルピロリドン)等の原料に適 当な架橋剤やモノマーを重合成形することによって得られる公知のものである。  [0091] When starting the manufacturing process of the contact lens shown in FIG. 3, first, a rod-like force-formed material for obtaining a contact lens is prepared for manufacturing. This rod-like hard coating material is a known material obtained by polymerizing a crosslinking agent or a monomer suitable for a raw material such as PHEM A (polyhydroxy ethyl methacrylate) or PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone). is there.
[0092] 力かるロッド状加工材は、一般に、同一の配合と同一の成形条件のもとで多数本製 造される。その製造単位である 1ロット毎に分けて管理され、レースカッティング法によ るコンタクトレンズの製造現場にあるレンズ材料の受取り工程の領域: P1 (図 1参照) に搬入される。  In general, a large number of rod-shaped workpieces are produced under the same composition and the same molding conditions. The production unit is divided into lots and managed, and it is carried into the area for receiving lens material at the production site of contact lenses by the race cutting method: P1 (see Figure 1).
[0093] 納入されたロッド状加工材は、調湿工程の領域: P2に搬送されて調湿保管工程: S 1 (図 3参照)に供される。この調湿保管工程: S1は、コンタクトレンズの製造に用いら れる全てのロッド状力卩工材の含水率を揃えるものである。具体的には、例えば密封パ ッケージ状態で納入されたロッド状加工材を開封して、温度と湿度を管理した雰囲気 下に、予め設定した一定時間だけ存置することによって、各ロッド状加工材の含水率 を揃える。この含水率は、コンタクトレンズ材料によっても異なる力 一般に 10%未満 の適当な数値範囲での乾燥状態に設定される。 [0093] The rod-shaped processed material thus delivered is conveyed to the area of the humidity control process: P2 and subjected to the humidity control storage process: S 1 (see FIG. 3). This humidity control storage step: S1 is to equalize the moisture content of all the rod-like coated materials used in the manufacture of contact lenses. Specifically, for example, the rod-shaped workpiece delivered in a sealed package state is opened, and the rod-shaped workpiece is stored for a predetermined time set in advance under an atmosphere in which temperature and humidity are controlled. Adjust the moisture content. This moisture content also differs depending on the contact lens material, generally less than 10% It is set to the dry state in the appropriate numerical range of.
[0094] そして、続く時間判断工程: S2で、ロッド状加工材の調湿保管工程: S1での調湿処 理時間が、予め設定された必要時間に達した力否かをみて、必要時間が経過したも のを、次の工程に送る。  Then, in the subsequent time judgment step: S2 the humidity control storage step of the rod-shaped workpiece: the time required for the humidity control processing time in S1 to reach the required time set in advance, it is necessary time The one that has passed is sent to the next step.
[0095] 一方、調湿保管工程: S1での処理前に、或いは調湿保管工程: S1での処理後に、 適当数のロッド状加工材が抜き取られて別の測定領域(図示せず)に移送され、物性 測定工程: S3に供される。そして、この物性測定工程: S3では、調湿保管工程: S1 で設定されて後述の加工に供されるロッド状加工材と略同じ湿度や温度の乾燥状態 下で、或いはカゝかるロッド状加工材を膨潤状態とした状態で、各種物性値を測定する 。この物性値は、後述の良否判定等に利用されるものであり、具体的には、乾燥状態 での屈折率: C1や、乾燥状態力も膨潤状態とした際の線膨潤率: D、膨潤状態での 屈折率: C2等が挙げられる。  On the other hand, humidity control storage step: Before treatment with S1 or after humidity control storage step: After the treatment with S1, an appropriate number of rod-shaped workpieces are extracted and placed in another measurement area (not shown). Transferred and subjected to physical property measurement process: S3. And in this physical property measuring step: S3, in the humidity-controlled storage step: S1, the rod-shaped processing is performed under a dry condition of substantially the same humidity and temperature as the rod-shaped processed material to be subjected to processing described later While the material is in a swollen state, various physical property values are measured. This physical property value is used for the quality determination, which will be described later, and more specifically, the refractive index in the dry state: C1, and the linear swelling ratio when the dry state power is also in the swollen state: D, the swollen state Refractive index at: C2 etc.
[0096] なお、膨潤状態とは、ロッド状加工材が、浸透圧を調節した処理水中で平衡状態( 飽和状態)となるまで含水して完全膨潤した状態をいう。また、線膨潤率は、乾燥状 態でのロッド加工材が含水によって膨潤状態となった場合の一次元的な伸び率を表 す。  The swollen state refers to a state in which the rod-shaped material is completely swollen by being hydrated to the equilibrium state (saturated state) in treated water in which the osmotic pressure is adjusted. The linear swelling ratio represents a one-dimensional elongation when the rod-processed material in a dry state swells due to water absorption.
[0097] 一方、目的とするコンタクトレンズの詳細を検討し、設計値としての規格値を決定す る。なお、本実施形態において、この規格値は、コンタクトレンズに関する ISO規格等 を考慮して、コンタクトレンズの膨潤状態での値として設定されるものとする。そして、 以下のコンタクトレンズの製造工程中に行われる前面や後面の切削加工に際しては Meanwhile, the details of the target contact lens are examined, and the standard value as a design value is determined. In the present embodiment, this standard value is set as a value in a swollen state of the contact lens in consideration of the ISO standard and the like regarding the contact lens. And, at the time of cutting processing of the front and the back which are done during the manufacturing process of the following contact lens
、加工の目標とする形状が、ここにおいて決定された規格値に基づいて設定される。 また、製造工程中に適宜に行われる検査や良否判定でも、基本的にこれらの規格値 に適合して 、る力否かを判断する。 The target shape of processing is set based on the standard value determined here. In addition, even in the case of inspections and quality determinations appropriately performed during the manufacturing process, it is basically determined whether or not the force conforms to these standard values.
[0098] その際、加工誤差や収差,測定条件等に起因して加工上、或いは測定上で発生 する誤差を考慮することが望ましい。そこで、本実施形態では、かかる誤差を考慮し て処理するための補正値も、目的とするコンタクトレンズの形状や材料,加工条件, 装置等に応じて予め決定し、補正データ: Bとして、規格値と共に、予め決定しておく [0099] 具体的には、かかる補正データ: Bとしては、例えば、屈折力: P (ディオプタ)の値 や非球面レンズのレンズ前面における頂点曲率の値を最小二乗近似等で近似補正 するための補正パラメータや、レンズ中心厚さを非接触で測定した場合の ISO規定( 接触式測定)への換算補正用パラメータ等を採用することが有効である。 At that time, it is desirable to consider an error that occurs in processing or measurement due to processing error, aberration, measurement conditions, and the like. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a correction value for processing in consideration of such an error is also determined in advance in accordance with the shape, material, processing conditions, apparatus, etc. of the contact lens to be targeted. Predetermined together with the value Specifically, as the correction data: B, for example, the value of refractive power: P (Diopter) or the value of the apex curvature of the front surface of the aspheric lens is approximately corrected by least squares approximation or the like. It is effective to adopt correction parameters and parameters for conversion correction to ISO specifications (contact measurement) when the lens center thickness is measured without contact.
[0100] このようにしてレンズ材料(ロッド状カ卩工材)の物性測定と、 目的とするコンタクトレン ズの規格値の決定などを行ったら、所定の乾燥状態に調湿したロッド状加工材を用 After the physical property measurement of the lens material (rod-shaped molding material) and the determination of the standard value of the contact lens to be made in this way, the rod-shaped processed material conditioned to a predetermined dry condition is obtained. For
V、てコンタクトレンズの製造に力かる。 V. Let's focus on the manufacture of contact lenses.
[0101] それには、先ず、調湿したロッド状力卩工材をレンズブランクス作成工程の領域: P3 に搬送し、ロッド状加工材を適当な軸方向厚さ寸法で切断することで、 1本のロッド状 加工材から複数個のレンズブランクスを切り出す。これら各レンズブランクスは、コンタ クトレンズの中間加工物であり、後述の切削加工等によってそれぞれ商品としての一 個のコンタクトレンズとされる。 [0101] For this purpose, first, the conditioned rod-shaped force forming material is transported to the area of the lens blanks forming step: P3, and the rod-shaped material is cut at an appropriate axial thickness to obtain one rod. Cut out several lens blanks from the rod-shaped workpiece of Each of these lens blanks is an intermediately processed product of a contact lens, and is made into a single contact lens as a product by cutting or the like described later.
[0102] なお、このようなロッド状力卩ェ材からレンズブランクスを得る工程は、コンタクトレンズ の製造工程とは別の場所にて予め行 、、得られたレンズブランクスをコンタクトレンズ の製造場所に搬入するようにしても良い。その場合には、図 1に示された上述の受取 り工程の領域: P1において、レンズ材料としてレンズブランクスを受け取る。このレン ズブランクスは、密封パッケージで搬入され、次の調湿工程の領域: P2において、開 封した後調湿して所定の含水率に揃えることにより、その後、上述の場合と同様にコ ンタクトレンズの製造に供されることとなる。また、力べの如き密封パッケージしたレン ズブランクスを、コンタクトレンズの製造場所に搬入する場合には、適当数のレンズブ ランクスが抜き取り検査されて、上述の各種物性の測定が行われると共に、各種の補 正データ: Bが取得される。  The step of obtaining lens blanks from such a rod-like material is performed in advance at a place different from the contact lens manufacturing step, and the obtained lens blanks are used as a contact lens manufacturing place. It may be carried in. In that case, in the area of the above-mentioned receiving process shown in FIG. 1: In P1, lens blanks are received as lens material. This lens blank is carried in a sealed package, and in the area of the next humidity control step: after being sealed, the lens humidity is adjusted and adjusted to a predetermined moisture content, and then contact is made in the same manner as described above. It will be provided to the manufacture of the lens. In addition, when a lens blank hermetically sealed package such as a force stick is carried into a manufacturing place of a contact lens, an appropriate number of lens blanks are extracted and inspected, and the various physical properties described above are measured, and various types of Correction data: B is acquired.
[0103] 一方、上述の如きレンズブランクスを準備する工程とは別の工程領域: P4において 、中間加工状態のコンタクトレンズを収容して搬送するための容器を準備する。この 容器は、搬送手段 10による搬送に際してコンタクトレンズを安定して収容せしめ得る ものであれば良い。特に本実施形態では、後述するように特定の処理工程でコンタク トレンズを処理水への浸漬状態で搬送することから、例えば図 5に示されているように 、カップ状の収容部 36を備えた個別容器 38として提供される。この個別容器 38は、 中間加工状態や加工済状態のコンタクトレンズ 40を一つだけ収容するようになって いる。 On the other hand, in a process area different from the process of preparing the lens blank as described above: In P4, a container for accommodating and transporting the contact lens in the intermediate processing state is prepared. This container may be any container as long as it can stably accommodate the contact lens when being transported by the transport means 10. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the contact lens is transported in a state of being immersed in the treatment water in a specific treatment process as described later, for example, as shown in FIG. Provided as a separate container 38. This individual container 38 is Only one contact lens 40 in the intermediate processing state or in the processed state is accommodated.
[0104] さらに、各個別容器 38には、厚肉の底壁部に対して、前述のデータキャリー 32が、 埋設状態で固着されている。このデータキャリー 32には、多数個のデータキャリー 32 を個別に識別可能な ID符号が記憶されている。なお、予め ID符号が記憶されてい ない場合には、それを書き込む。更に、データキャリー 32は、 ID符号の記憶領域に カロえて、書換可能な情報記憶領域を備えている。  Further, in each individual container 38, the aforementioned data carrier 32 is fixed in a buried state to the thick bottom wall portion. The data carry 32 stores an ID code that can individually identify a large number of data carries 32. If the ID code is not stored in advance, write it. Furthermore, the data carry 32 has a rewritable information storage area, which can be stored in the ID code storage area.
[0105] そして、データ書込工程: S4において、コンタクトレンズの切削や検査に必要とされ るデータを、このデータキャリー 32における書換可能な情報記憶領域に書き込む。 本実施形態では、書き込むデータとして、前述の如くして予め決定されたコンタクトレ ンズの規格値: A (BC, P, DIA, CT) ,補正データ: Bの他、予め測定された材料物 性値: C, Dを含む。なお、データキャリー 32に書き込むこれらのデータは、総合管理 コンピュータ 12にも送信されて、データサーバ 25に記憶される。  Data writing step: In S4, data required for cutting and inspection of the contact lens are written in the rewritable information storage area in the data carry 32. In the present embodiment, as the data to be written, the standard value of the contact lens previously determined as described above: A (BC, P, DIA, CT), the correction data: B, and the material property measured in advance. Values: Includes C, D. The data written to the data carry 32 is also transmitted to the general management computer 12 and stored in the data server 25.
[0106] なお、データサーバ 25は、その情報記録媒体が、識別情報記憶手段,処理指示 情報記憶手段,処理完了情報記憶手段の 3つの記憶手段として機能するようになつ ている。そして、識別情報記憶手段としての機能部分において、使用する全てのデ ータキャリー 32に付された ID符号が識別情報として記憶されていると共に、当該デ ータキャリー 32における過去の使用回数の値も記憶されて 、る。この使用回数は、 データキャリー 32を繰り返し使用する毎に 1ずつ加算されて行き、データキャリー 32 の書換可能回数を超える前に廃棄等されるように、総合管理コンピュータ 12で管理 されている。  The data server 25 has its information recording medium functioned as three storage means: identification information storage means, processing instruction information storage means, and processing completion information storage means. Then, in the functional part as the identification information storage means, the ID code attached to all the data carry 32 used is stored as identification information, and the value of the number of times of use in the data carry 32 is also stored. . The number of times of use is incremented by one each time the data carry 32 is repeatedly used, and is managed by the general management computer 12 so as to be discarded etc. before the number of rewrites of the data carry 32 exceeds the allowable number.
[0107] また、データサーバ 25の情報記録媒体における処理指示情報記憶手段としての機 能部分には、切削や検査の処理実行に必要な情報が処理指示情報として記憶され ている。本実施形態では、力かる処理指示情報として、目的とするコンタクトレンズの 規格値や補正データの他、材料物性値も記憶されて!、る。  Further, in a function part as processing instruction information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25, information necessary for processing execution of cutting and inspection is stored as processing instruction information. In the present embodiment, material physical property values are stored in addition to the target contact lens standard value and correction data as the processing instruction information to be applied.
[0108] 更にまた、データサーバ 25の情報記録媒体における処理完了情報記憶手段として の機能部分には、コンタクトレンズの製造工程中に施される切削や検査等の各工程 毎に、それが完了した力否かの情報が処理完了情報として記憶されるようになってい る。この処理完了情報は、処理完了信号を人手で入力するようにしても良いが、本実 施形態では、コンタクトレンズの製造工程上で処理や検査を施す領域: P 1〜 22にそ れぞれ設置されたリーダ'ライタ装置 30によるデータキャリー 32の認識情報を利用し て、自動的に通過フラグが処理完了信号として発せられて、記憶されるようになって いる。また、この処理完了信号は、各データキャリー 32における書換可能な情報記 憶領域にも書き込まれる。 Furthermore, the function part as the processing completion information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25 was completed for each process such as cutting and inspection performed during the manufacturing process of the contact lens. Information as to whether or not power is stored as processing completion information Ru. Although this process completion information may be manually input as a process completion signal, in the present embodiment, the areas to be subjected to the process and inspection in the manufacturing process of the contact lens are respectively: P 1 to 22. Using the recognition information of the data carry 32 by the installed reader / writer device 30, the passage flag is automatically issued as a process completion signal and stored. The processing completion signal is also written to the rewritable information storage area in each data carry 32.
[0109] さらに、データサーバ 25の情報記録媒体における処理完了情報記憶手段としての 機能部分には、コンタクトレンズの製造工程中に施される切削や検査等の各工程毎 に、その処理を担当した作業者が特定できるように作業者 ID (氏名等)も記憶される ようになつている。この作業者情報は、例えば作業者各人に付与した IDカードデータ を、作業者の交代の度に、コンタクトレンズの製造工程上で処理や検査を施す領域: Pl〜22にそれぞれ設置されたリーダ'ライタ装置 30で読み取って、そのデータをデ ータサーバ 25に記憶するようにされる。また、この作業者情報は、各データキャリー 3 2における書換可能な情報記憶領域にも書き込まれる。  Furthermore, the function part as the processing completion information storage means in the information recording medium of the data server 25 was in charge of the processing for each process such as cutting and inspection performed during the manufacturing process of the contact lens. The worker ID (name, etc.) is also stored so that the worker can be identified. This worker information is, for example, a region where processing and inspection are carried out in the manufacturing process of the contact lens every time the worker is replaced with ID card data given to each worker: Readers respectively installed in Pl to 22 'The data is read by the writer device 30 and stored in the data server 25. The worker information is also written to the rewritable information storage area in each data carry 32.
[0110] なお、処理指示情報記憶手段および処理完了情報記憶手段にそれぞれ記憶され たデータは、識別情報記憶手段に記憶された各データキャリー 32の ID符号と関連 付けられている。これにより、データサーバ 25では、各データキャリー 32が装着され た個別容器 38で搬送される個々のコンタクトレンズ 40を区別し、各コンタクトレンズ 4 0毎に、処理指示情報と処理完了情報が、個別に関連付けられて記憶されるようにな つていると共に、総合管理コンピュータ 12等がアクセスし、必要に応じて情報を書き 込んだり、読み出したり、書き換えたりすることが出来るようになつている。  The data respectively stored in the processing instruction information storage means and the processing completion information storage means is associated with the ID code of each data carry 32 stored in the identification information storage means. Thereby, the data server 25 distinguishes the individual contact lenses 40 transported in the individual containers 38 to which the data carriers 32 are mounted, and the processing instruction information and the processing completion information are individually classified for each contact lens 40. And the general management computer 12 etc. can access and write, read, and rewrite information as needed.
[0111] その後、コンタクトレンズの中間加工品(レンズブランクス) 40aと個別容器 38をレン ズ収容工程の領域: P5に移送して、カゝかる領域において、図 5に仮想線で示されて いるように、個別容器 38に中間加工品 40aを収容する。  Thereafter, the intermediate product (lens blanks) 40a of the contact lens and the individual container 38 are transferred to the area of the lens accommodation step: P5, and are shown by phantom lines in FIG. As such, the intermediate processed product 40a is accommodated in the individual container 38.
[0112] そして、中間加工品 40aを収容した個別容器 38を、レンズ後面の切削加工の領域 : P6に搬送し、この領域: P6において、後面カ卩ェ工程: S5を実施する。なお、切削装 置としては、例えば特開平 08— 252755号公報等に記載されているような、従来から 周知の数値制御型切削装置を利用することが出来る。 [0113] また、かかる後面加工は、切削加工の領域: P6に設置されたリーダ'ライタ装置 30 でデータキャリー 32からベースカーブの規格値を読み出し、その値に基づいて後面 曲率を求めて、力かる後面曲率に従って切削装置を作動制御することで行う。なお、 後面曲率は、ベースカーブの規格値 (BC)が膨潤状態での値であることから、線膨 潤率 (D)を考慮して、乾燥状態にある中間加工品 40aにおける切削時の後面曲率を 求める。求めた切削加工用の後面曲率は、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理 コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25にも記憶する。 Then, the individual container 38 containing the intermediate processed product 40a is transported to the cutting region of the lens rear surface: P6, and in this region: P6, the rear surface covering process: S5 is performed. As a cutting device, a conventionally known numerical control cutting device as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-252755 can be used. Also, in the case of such back surface processing, the standard value of the base curve is read from the data carry 32 by the reader / writer device 30 installed in the cutting processing area: P6, and the back surface curvature is determined based on that value. It carries out by carrying out operation control of the cutting device according to such a back surface curvature. In addition, since the back surface curvature is the value in the swelling state of the standard curve value (BC) of the base curve, the back surface at the time of cutting of the intermediate workpiece 40a in the dry state in consideration of the linear expansion rate (D). Find curvature. The obtained back surface curvature for cutting is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25.
[0114] この後面カ卩ェ工程: S5で中間加工品 40aをカ卩ェすることにより、図 6に示されてい る如き、所定の曲率で切削されたレンズ後面 42を備えた後面加工レンズである中間 加工品 40bを得る。得られた中間加工品 40bを、個別容器 38に戻して、レンズ後面 の曲率測定及び良否判定の工程の領域: P7に搬送する。  The rear surface processing step: This is a rear surface processed lens having a lens rear surface 42 cut at a predetermined curvature as shown in FIG. 6 by covering the intermediate processed product 40a in S5. An intermediate workpiece 40b is obtained. The obtained intermediate processed product 40b is returned to the individual container 38, and conveyed to the area of the step of curvature measurement and quality determination of the lens rear surface: P7.
[0115] この領域: P7において、先ず、中間加工品 40bに対して、乾燥状態のままで、後面 曲率測定工程: S6を実施する。かかる後面曲率の測定は、コンタクトレンズアナライ ザ一等と称される公知の光学式測定装置を用いて、中間加工品 40bのレンズ後面 4 2における光学部の曲率: Eを測定することによって行うことが出来る。この種の測定 装置は、例えば特開平 04— 331345号公報ゃ特開平 07— 174664号公報、特開 平 09— 229819号公報等に開示された周知のものである。  In this area: P7, first, with respect to the intermediate product 40b, the back surface curvature measurement step: S6 is performed in the dry state. The measurement of the back surface curvature is performed by measuring the curvature: E of the optical part at the lens back surface 42 of the intermediate product 40 b using a known optical measuring device called a contact lens analyzer etc. I can do it. The measuring apparatus of this type is a known one disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 04-331345 and 07-174664, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-229819.
[0116] なお、力かる後面曲率: Eの測定に際しては、データキャリー 32からベースカーブの 規格値 (BC)を読み出して、その値力も後面曲率: Eの概略値を求め、かかる概略値 : Eの近辺の値をサーチするように、光学式測定装置を操作することが望ましい。これ により、光学式測定装置による測定幅を当初力 絞りこんで測定操作することが可能 となり、測定作業の簡略化と、測定時間の短縮が図られ得る。  Incidentally, in the case of measurement of the back surface curvature: E, read the standard curve value (BC) of the base curve from the data carry 32 and also obtain the approximate value of the back surface curvature: E, the value thereof. It is desirable to operate the optical measuring device to search for values in the vicinity of. As a result, the measuring width of the optical measuring device can be initially subjected to force reduction and measurement operation can be performed, and the measurement operation can be simplified and the measurement time can be shortened.
[0117] このように測定した後面曲率: Eの値を、データキャリー 32に書き込むと共に、作業 用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に も記憶する。  The value of the back surface curvature: E thus measured is written in the data carry 32 and transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25.
[0118] また、求めた後面曲率: Eの値を用い、後面良否判定工程: S7で良否判定を行う。  Also, using the value of the back surface curvature: E thus determined, the back surface quality determination step: The quality determination is performed in S7.
この良否判定は、後面曲率: Eの測定値を、データキャリー 32から読み出した規格値 : BCの値と比較し、該規格値: BCの許容範囲内となって ヽるカゝ否かを判定して行う。 ここにおいて、データキャリー 32から読み出した規格値: BCは膨潤状態の値で示さ れていることから、乾燥状態で測定された中間加工品 40bの後面曲率: Eと比較する には、線膨潤率: Dを用いて算出した換算値を採用する。 This pass / fail judgment compares the measured value of back surface curvature: E with the standard value read from data carry 32: the value of BC, and judges whether or not the standard value: BC is within the allowable range. Do. Here, since the standard value read out from the data carry 32: BC is indicated by the value of the swelling state, the back surface curvature of the intermediate processed product 40b measured in the dry state: the linear swelling ratio for comparison with E. : Adopt the converted value calculated using D.
[0119] 力かる後面良否判定工程: S7において不良と判定した場合には、ァラートの必要 の有無を判断し、発生誤差が、設備不良等と考えられる程に非常に大きい場合等で あれば、アラームを発すると共に、廃棄工程: S8で中間加工品 40bを不良品として廃 棄する。当該中間加工品 40bを廃棄処分したことは、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から 総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に記録する。その中間加工品 40bの搬送に使用して 、た個別容器 38は回収し、再利用に付する。  [0119] Forced rear surface quality determination step: When it is determined that a defect is required in S7, it is determined whether or not the occurrence of the need for an alarm is large, if the occurrence error is considered to be a facility defect or the like, At the same time as giving an alarm, in the disposal process: S8 discard the intermediate workpiece 40b as a defective product. Disposal of the intermediate product 40b is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25. The individual container 38 used for transporting the intermediate product 40b is collected and subjected to reuse.
[0120] また、曲率測定及び良否判定の工程の領域: P7に対して連続的に搬送されてくる 複数の中間加工品 40bについて、繰り返しァラートが発せられていないかを、アラー ト監視工程: S9で監視する。所定数以上の中間加工品 40bに対して連続してアラー トの発令が確認された場合には、警告を発したり設備停止して、設備チェックを要請 する。  [0120] In addition, the area of the process of curvature measurement and pass / fail judgment: The alert monitoring process: whether or not the alarm is repeatedly emitted for the plurality of intermediate workpieces 40b continuously transported to P7. To monitor. If an alert has been issued continuously for a predetermined number of intermediate products 40b, a warning will be issued or the facility will be shut down, and a facility check will be requested.
[0121] 後面良否判定工程: S7で、後面加工が許容誤差範囲内で行われていることを確認 したら、中間加工品 40bをジグ接着工程の領域: P8に搬送する。そして、ジグ接着工 程: S10で、所定の加工ジグ 44 (図 7参照)に対して、中間加工品 40bのレンズ後面 4 2を、適当な接着剤 46で接着する。その後、加工ジグ 44を接着した中間加工品 40b を、個別容器 38に戻して、レンズ前面の切削加工の領域: P9に搬送する。  Rear surface quality determination step: If it is confirmed in S7 that the rear surface processing is performed within the allowable error range, the intermediate workpiece 40b is transported to the area of the jig bonding step: P8. Then, in the jig bonding step: S10, the lens rear surface 42 of the intermediate product 40b is bonded to a predetermined processing jig 44 (see FIG. 7) with an appropriate adhesive 46. Thereafter, the intermediate product 40b bonded with the processing jig 44 is returned to the individual container 38, and is conveyed to the area of cutting on the front surface of the lens: P9.
[0122] そして、前面加工工程: S11で、中間加工品 40bに対して、レンズ前面 48およびェ ッジ部 50の切削加工を施して、図 7に示されているように、目的とする光学特性を備 えたコンタクトレンズ 40を得る。このような加工ジグ 44を利用したコンタクトレンズの切 削加工方法は、例えば特開平 07— 195556号公報等に記載されているように周知 である。  Then, in the front surface processing step: In S11, the intermediate processing product 40b is subjected to cutting processing of the lens front surface 48 and the edge portion 50, and as shown in FIG. A contact lens 40 with characteristics is obtained. A method for cutting a contact lens using such a processing jig 44 is known as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-195556.
[0123] なお、前面力卩ェに際しては、例えば、演算によって求めた前面曲率の値を適用す ることが出来る。即ち、前面に設定される曲率は、加工指示書に記されたベースカー ブ: BC (後面曲率半径)やパワー: P (屈折力)等の値を用いて求めるようにされる。そ して、得られた前面曲率に従って切削装置を作動制御することで、前面の切削加工 を行うことが出来る。なお、切削装置としては、前述の後面加工と同様なものが採用さ れ得る。また、演算によって得られた前面曲率の値は、コンピュータネットワークを通 じてデータサーバ 25にも記憶させる。 Note that, for example, the value of the front surface curvature obtained by calculation can be applied to the front surface movement. That is, the curvature set on the front surface is obtained using values such as base curve: BC (back surface radius of curvature) and power: P (refractive power) described in the processing instruction. Then, by controlling the operation of the cutting device according to the obtained front surface curvature, the front surface cutting You can do In addition, as the cutting device, the same one as the above-mentioned rear surface processing can be adopted. Also, the value of the front curvature obtained by the calculation is stored in the data server 25 through the computer network.
[0124] 続いて、得られたコンタクトレンズ 40を個別容器 38に戻して、レンズ前面の曲率測 定及び良否判定の工程の領域: P 10に搬送する。  Subsequently, the obtained contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, and is transported to the area of the process of measuring the curvature of the front surface of the lens and judging the quality: P10.
[0125] この領域: P10において、先ず、切削加工したレンズ前面 48の曲率を測定する。そ の際、前述のレンズ後面 42の曲率測定と同様に、公知の光学式測定装置を用いる 力 この種の測定装置は、レンズにおける測定光の所定の照射領域の平均的な曲率 を求めるものであることから、測定の前に、装置使用の適否を判定する。即ち、測定 範囲判別工程: S12において、使用する測定器の諸元 (Z)と測定対象であるコンタク トレンズ 40の諸元 (A, B, C, D)を考慮し、当該コンタクトレンズ 40に当該測定器を 用いることが適当カゝ否かを判断する。  In this region: In P10, first, the curvature of the lens front surface 48 machined is measured. At that time, similar to the curvature measurement of the lens rear surface 42 described above, the force using a known optical measuring device is used to measure the average curvature of a predetermined irradiation area of the measurement light in the lens. From the fact, before the measurement, the propriety of the use of the device is judged. That is, in the measurement range discrimination step: S12, the contact lens 40 is considered in consideration of the specifications (Z) of the measuring instrument used and the specifications (A, B, C, D) of the contact lens 40 to be measured. Determine whether it is appropriate to use a measuring instrument.
[0126] この判断は、例えば、個々の具体的な測定条件下で下式で特定される視野径: φ Daと、測定対象となるコンタクトレンズ 40において光学部として所定曲率でカ卩ェされ たレンズ前面 48の光学径である入射瞳: () Dbとを、比較することによって行うことが 出来る。  This judgment is made, for example, with a predetermined curvature as an optical part in the field diameter specified by the following equation under individual specific measurement conditions: φ Da and the contact lens 40 to be measured This can be done by comparing the optical diameter of the lens front surface 48, the entrance pupil: () Db.
視野径: φ ϋ& = 2 Χレンズ前面 48の曲率: E X開口数: NA  Diameter of view: φ ϋ & = 2 前面 Lens front surface curvature of 48: E X numerical aperture: NA
[0127] すなわち、力かる視野径: φ Daと入射瞳: φ Dbの関係が、 φ Da≤ φ Dbであれば 、コンタクトレンズ 40の前面 48の曲率を測定することが可能となる。一方、 > Da> φ Dbであると、コンタクトレンズ 40の前面 48において光学部でない周辺部まで含んで 測定対象となってしまう。従って、この場合には、視野径が測定範囲外になつたとして 、別の方法 (後述する膨潤状態での測定方法)で測定を行うようにする。それ故、 Φ Ό a> <i) Dbとなった場合には、以下の乾燥状態下での前面曲率の測定や良否判定の 工程を経ることなぐ後述のマーク付加工程 (S17)に投入され、その後の規格検査 工程 (S26)で従来手法に従う膨潤状態での検査で処理される。 That is, if the relationship between the force field diameter: φ Da and the entrance pupil: φ Db is φ Da φ φ Db, it is possible to measure the curvature of the front surface 48 of the contact lens 40. On the other hand, if> Da> φDb, the front surface 48 of the contact lens 40 including the peripheral portion that is not the optical portion becomes a measurement target. Therefore, in this case, the measurement is performed by another method (measurement method in a swollen state described later), assuming that the visual field diameter is out of the measurement range. Therefore, in the case of> a a> <i) Db, it is added to the below-mentioned mark addition step (S17) which does not go through the following steps of measurement of front surface curvature under dry condition and quality judgment. In the subsequent standard inspection process (S26), it is processed by inspection in a swollen state according to the conventional method.
[0128] そして、 φ Da≤ φ Dbであることを確認したら、前面曲率測定工程: S13を実施する 。かかる前面曲率の測定は、前述の後面曲率の測定と同様、コンタクトレンズアナラ ィザ一等と称される公知の光学式測定装置を用いて、行うことが出来る。この前面曲 率の測定値: Fを、データキャリー 32に書き込むと共に、作業用管理コンピュータ 24 力も総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25にも記憶する。なお、コン タクトレンズアナライザーでの前面曲率測定値は、測定光束の照射範囲で平均化さ れてしまうことから、非球面レンズ等の場合には、測定値に適当な補正を施すことが 望ましい。 Then, when it is confirmed that φ Da φ φ Db, the front surface curvature measuring step: S13 is performed. The measurement of the front surface curvature can be performed using a known optical measurement device called a contact lens analyzer or the like, as in the measurement of the back surface curvature described above. This front song Measured value of rate: F is written to the data carry 32 and the work management computer 24 is also sent to the general management computer 12 and also stored in the data server 25. In addition, since the measured values of the front surface curvature by the contact lens analyzer are averaged in the irradiation range of the measurement light beam, it is desirable to appropriately correct the measured values in the case of an aspheric lens or the like.
[0129] また、求めた前面曲率: Fの値を用い、前面良否判定工程: S 14で良否判定を行う 。この良否判定は、前面加工工程: S11で算出した前面曲率の設定値をデータキヤリ 一 32から読み出して、それと前面曲率: Fの測定値を比較し、許容範囲内か否かを 判定して行う。  Further, using the value of the front surface curvature: F thus determined, the front / rear quality determination step: the quality determination is performed in S14. This judgment is made by reading out the setting value of the front surface curvature calculated in the front surface processing step: S11 from the data carrier 32, comparing it with the measured value of the front surface curvature: F, and judging whether it is within the allowable range. .
[0130] 力かる前面良否判定工程: S14において不良と判定した場合には、ァラートの必要 の有無を判断し、発生誤差が、設備不良等と考えられる程に非常に大きい場合等で あれば、アラームを発すると共に、廃棄工程: S15でコンタクトレンズ 40を不良品とし て廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 40を廃棄処分したことは、作業用管理コンピュータ 24力も総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に記録する。そのコン タクトレンズ 40の搬送に使用していた個別容器 38は回収し、再利用に付する。  Forced front surface quality determination step: If it is determined that a defect is required in S14, it is determined whether there is a need for an alarm, and if the occurrence error is very large enough to be considered to be an equipment defect or the like, Generate an alarm and discard process: Dispose the contact lens 40 as a defective product at S15. The disposal of the contact lens 40 is sent to the general management computer 12 of the work management computer 24 and recorded in the data server 25. The individual containers 38 used to transport the contact lens 40 are collected and reused.
[0131] また、連続的に送られてくる複数のコンタクトレンズ 40について、繰り返しァラートが 発せられていないかを、ァラート監視工程: S16で監視する。所定数以上のコンタクト レンズ 40に対して連続してァラートの発令が確認された場合には、警告を発したり設 備停止して、設備チェックを要請する。  In addition, with regard to the plurality of contact lenses 40 sent continuously, it is monitored in the alarm monitoring step: S16 whether or not the alarm is repeatedly emitted. If an alert has been issued to a predetermined number or more of contact lenses 40 in a row, a warning will be issued or the equipment will be shut down to request an equipment check.
[0132] 前面良否判定工程: S 14で、前面加工が許容誤差範囲内で行われていることを確 認したら、コンタクトレンズ 40をマーク付カ卩工程の領域: P11に搬送する。そして、マ ーク付カ卩工程: S17において、公知のレーザ装置等を利用して、コンタクトレンズ 40 の周辺部に商品マークを付する。付する商品マークの具体的内容は、データキヤリ 一 32から読み出した規格値等を参照して設定される。なお、レーザ装置によるレー ザの照射強度や時間等は、コンタクトレンズ 40の材料等に応じて設定されることとな り、この設定値は、コンピュータネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25にも記憶させて 、後から確認可能とする。  Front Quality Judgment Step: If it is confirmed in S14 that front surface processing is performed within the allowable error range, the contact lens 40 is transported to the area of the marking process step: P11. Then, in step S17, a peripheral portion of the contact lens 40 is marked with a product mark using a known laser device or the like. The specific content of the product mark to be attached is set with reference to the standard value read out from the data carrier. The irradiation intensity, time, etc. of the laser by the laser device are set according to the material etc. of the contact lens 40, and this setting value is also stored in the data server 25 through the computer network. It can be confirmed from
[0133] 上述の如くして切削加工とマーク付カ卩が施されたコンタクトレンズ 40を、個別容器 3 8に戻して、ジグ脱離工程の領域: PI 2に搬送する。そして、ジグ脱離工程: S 18で、 コンタクトレンズ 40をカ卩ェジグ 44から脱離せしめて単体とする。なお、カロ工ジグ 44力 らのコンタクトレンズ 40の脱離は、例えば特開平 09— 90290号公報に記載されてい る如き公知の手法によって、即ち合成樹脂製の加工ジグ 44を変形させることによって 、容易に行うことが出来る。或いは、液中に浸漬させてコンタクトレンズ 40を膨潤させ ることにより、コンタクトレンズ 40をカ卩ェジグ 44から脱離させることも出来る。 [0133] The contact lens 40 subjected to cutting and marking as described above is separated into individual containers 3 Return to 8 and transfer to the area of the jig detachment step: PI 2. Then, in the jig removal step: S18, the contact lens 40 is separated from the casing 44 to form a single body. In addition, the detachment of the contact lens 40 by the Caro processing jig 44 force, etc. can be performed by a known method as described in, for example, JP-A-09-90290, that is, by deforming the processing jig 44 made of synthetic resin. It can be done easily. Alternatively, the contact lens 40 can be detached from the casing 44 by immersing in the liquid to swell the contact lens 40.
[0134] その後、単体としたコンタクトレンズ 40を、個別容器 38に戻して、レンズ厚さの測定 及び良否判定工程の領域: P13に搬送し、厚さ測定工程: S 19に供する。厚さ測定 工程: S19では、コンタクトレンズ 40の中心軸上でのレンズ厚さを、乾燥状態のままで 測定する。本実施形態では、力かる測定を、例えばレーザーフォーカス変位計等の 光学式測定器を用いて行う。従って、測定条件に関して、膨潤状態のコンタクトレン ズにライトマチックを用いて測定した値を採用する規格値と整合をとるために、補正を 行って膨潤状態に換算して得られた補正値を、レンズ厚さの測定値: Gとして採用す る。力かるレンズ厚さの測定値: Gを、データキャリー 32に書き込むと共に、コンビユー タネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25にも記憶させる。  Thereafter, the single contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, transported to the area of the lens thickness measurement and quality determination step: P13, and subjected to the thickness measurement step: S19. Thickness Measurement Step: In S19, the lens thickness on the central axis of the contact lens 40 is measured in the dry state. In the present embodiment, the force measurement is performed using an optical measuring instrument such as, for example, a laser focus displacement gauge. Therefore, regarding the measurement conditions, the correction value obtained by performing correction and converting it into the swelling state is in order to match with the standard value that adopts the value measured using the lightmatic for the contact lens in the swelling state. Lens thickness measurement value: adopted as G. Forced lens thickness measurements: G is written to the data carry 32 and also stored on the data server 25 through the computer network.
[0135] 続く厚さ良否判定工程: S20では、レンズ厚さの測定値: Gの値を用いて、加工の良 否を判定する。この良否判定は、レンズ厚さの換算測定値: Gを、データキャリー 32 力 読み出した規格値: CTと比較し、許容範囲内となっている力否かを判定する。こ のレンズ厚さ良否判定工程: S20において不良と判定した場合には、ステップ: S21 で、コンタクトレンズ 40を不良品として廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 40を廃棄処分 したことは、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、デ ータサーバ 25に記録する。そのコンタクトレンズ 40の搬送に使用していた個別容器 3 8は回収し、再利用に付する。  Subsequently, in step S20, the value of lens thickness measurement value: G is used to determine whether processing is good or bad. In this determination, the lens thickness conversion measurement value: G is compared with the data carry 32 force read out standard value: CT to determine whether or not the force is within the allowable range. This lens thickness pass / fail judgment step: If it is judged as a defect in S20, the contact lens 40 is discarded as a defect in step S21. The disposal of the contact lens 40 is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25. The individual containers 38 used to transport the contact lens 40 are collected and reused.
[0136] 厚さ良否判定工程: S20で良品と判定されたコンタクトレンズ 40には、パワー良否 判定工程: S22を行う。この良否判定では、得られたコンタクトレンズ 40におけるパヮ 一 (屈折力)を、データキャリー 32から読み出した規格値: Pの値と比較し、許容範囲 内となっている力否かを判定する。  Thickness Good or Poor Determination Step: For the contact lens 40 that has been determined as a good product in S20, a power good or bad determination step: S22 is performed. In this pass / fail determination, the tolerance (refractive power) of the obtained contact lens 40 is compared with the value of the standard value P read from the data carry 32 to determine whether or not the force is within the allowable range.
[0137] ここにおいて、データキャリー 32から読み出した規格値: Pは膨潤状態の値で示さ れていることから、乾燥状態のコンタクトレンズ 40におけるパワーを良否判定するた めに、コンタクトレンズ 40のパワーとして演算値を採用する。この演算値は、上述の各 工程で実測されたコンタクトレンズ 40の形状や屈折率等の値を用いてパワー計算ェ 程: S23において、ガウス式を変形した公知の光学方程式によって算出することが出 来る。 Here, the standard value read out from the data carry 32: P indicates the value of the swelling state Since the power of the contact lens 40 in the dry state is determined to be good or bad, the calculated value is adopted as the power of the contact lens 40. This calculated value can be calculated using a known optical equation obtained by modifying the Gauss equation in power calculation process using values such as the shape and refractive index of the contact lens 40 actually measured in the above-described steps. come.
[0138] そして、パワー良否判定工程: S22で不良と判定した場合には、ステップ: S24で、 コンタクトレンズ 40を不良品として廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 40を廃棄処分した ことは、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データ サーバ 25に記録する。そのコンタクトレンズ 40の搬送に使用していた個別容器 38は 回収し、再利用に付する。  Then, if it is determined that the power is good or bad in step S22, the contact lens 40 is discarded as a bad product in step S24. The disposal of the contact lens 40 is sent from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25. The individual containers 38 used to transport the contact lens 40 are collected and reused.
[0139] 厚さ良否判定工程: S20で良品と判定されたコンタクトレンズ 40は、個別容器 38に 戻して、レンズ膨潤工程の領域: P14に搬送する。そして、浸漬工程: S25において、 所定の処理液にコンタクトレンズ 40を所定時間だけ浸漬することにより、完全膨潤さ せる。なお、使用する処理液は、予め、コンタクトレンズ 40の材料等に応じて浸透圧と 温度を調節して準備しておく。また、この膨潤処理に際しての温度ゃ浸漬時間等の 処理条件は、コンピュータネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25に記録して、後から 確認可能とする。  Thickness pass / fail judgment step: The contact lens 40 judged to be good at S20 is returned to the individual container 38, and conveyed to the area of the lens swelling step: P14. Then, in the immersing step: S25, the contact lens 40 is immersed in a predetermined treatment liquid for a predetermined time to completely swell the contact lens 40. The treatment liquid to be used is prepared in advance by adjusting the osmotic pressure and temperature according to the material of the contact lens 40 and the like. In addition, processing conditions such as temperature and immersion time at the time of this swelling processing are recorded on the data server 25 through a computer network and can be confirmed later.
[0140] 完全膨潤させたコンタクトレンズ 40は、個別容器 38に戻して、次の工程領域となる レンズ規格の検査工程の領域: P15に搬送する。ここにおいて、コンタクトレンズ 40の 膨潤状態を維持するために、図 8に示されている如ぐ個別容器 38の収容部 36には 保存液 52を注入して、その中にコンタクトレンズ 40を浸漬して収容せしめる。  The completely swollen contact lens 40 is returned to the individual container 38, and is transported to the area of the inspection step of the lens standard: P15, which is the next step area. Here, in order to maintain the swelling state of the contact lens 40, a storage solution 52 is injected into the housing portion 36 of the individual container 38 as shown in FIG. 8 and the contact lens 40 is immersed therein. To accommodate.
[0141] そして、規格検査工程: S26では、膨潤状態のコンタクトレンズ 40について、形状 や光学特性の必要な値を実測し、その測定値を、データキャリー 32から読み出した 規格値と比較して良否を判定する。  Then, in the standard inspection step: In S26, the required values of the shape and optical characteristics of the contact lens 40 in the swollen state are measured, and the measured values are compared with the standard values read from the data carrier 32 Determine
[0142] なお、本実施形態では、上述の如く切削工程中に実施される乾燥状態下での後面 曲率や前面曲率,レンズ厚さの測定と、それらの測定値を用いたベースカーブや屈 折力,レンズ厚さ等の良否判定によって、不良品の排除が殆ど達成される。従って、 規格検査工程: S26での膨潤状態でのコンタクトレンズ 40の規格検査は、必ずしも全 数実施する必要はない。具体的には、例えば前面曲率測定前の測定範囲判別工程In the present embodiment, the measurement of the back surface curvature, the front surface curvature, and the lens thickness in the dry state carried out during the cutting process as described above, and the base curve and bending using those measured values The rejection of the defective product is almost achieved by the quality judgment of the lens thickness and the like. Therefore, the standard inspection process: The standard inspection of the contact lens 40 in the swollen state in S26 is not necessarily all There is no need to do a few. Specifically, for example, the measurement range determination step before the front surface curvature measurement
: S12で乾燥状態での測定範囲が適当でないと判定されたコンタクトレンズ 40に対し て、膨潤状態で前面曲率半径や屈折力の測定とその良否判定を行うこととなる。 For the contact lens 40 determined in S12 that the measurement range in the dry state is not appropriate, the measurement of the front surface radius of curvature and the refractive power in the swollen state and the quality determination thereof are performed.
[0143] 規格検査工程: S26での測定結果は、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理コ ンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に記録すると共に、必要に応じてデータ キャリー 32に書き込む。また、この規格検査工程: S26で不良と判定した場合には、 ステップ: S27で、コンタクトレンズ 40を不良品として廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 4 0を廃棄処分したときも、情報として、同様に、データサーバ 25に記録する。廃棄処 分したコンタクトレンズ 40の搬送に使用していた個別容器 38は回収し、再利用に付 する。 Standard inspection process: The measurement result in S 26 is transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25, and is also written in the data carry 32 as needed. In addition, when it is determined that the standard inspection process: S26 is a defect, in step S27, the contact lens 40 is discarded as a defect. When the contact lens 40 is disposed of, it is also recorded in the data server 25 as information. The individual containers 38 used to transport the discarded contact lenses 40 are collected and reused.
[0144] 規格検査工程: S26を経たコンタクトレンズ 40は、個別容器 38に戻して、パフ洗浄 工程の領域: P16に搬送する。そして、パフ洗浄工程: S28において、膨潤状態のコ ンタクトレンズ 40にパフ洗浄を施して切削傷等を除去する。パフ洗浄の条件、例えば 使用した洗浄剤等やパフ洗浄時間などは、作業用管理コンピュータ 24から総合管理 コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に記録する。  Standard inspection process: The contact lens 40 that has passed through S26 is returned to the individual container 38 and transported to the area of the puff cleaning process: P16. Then, in the puff cleaning step: In S28, the swollen contact lens 40 is subjected to puff cleaning to remove cutting flaws and the like. The conditions of the puff cleaning, such as the cleaning agent used and the puff cleaning time, are transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12 and recorded in the data server 25.
[0145] パフ洗浄工程: S28を経たコンタクトレンズ 40は、個別容器 38に戻して、表面検査 工程の領域: P17に搬送する。そして、表面検査工程: S29において、膨潤状態のコ ンタクトレンズ 40のレンズ表面状態を、拡大鏡や光学カメラ等を用いて検査し、傷や 欠け等の損傷の有無について検査する。なお、この検査条件、例えば流水中への浸 漬状態で検査する場合の流水速度 (ポンプスピード)や照明強度などは、作業用管 理コンピュータ 24から総合管理コンピュータ 12に送信して、データサーバ 25に記録 する。  Puff Cleaning Step: The contact lens 40 that has passed through S28 is returned to the individual container 38 and conveyed to the area of the surface inspection step: P17. In the surface inspection step: S29, the lens surface condition of the contact lens 40 in a swollen state is inspected using a magnifying glass, an optical camera or the like, and inspected for the presence or absence of damage such as scratches and chips. The inspection conditions, for example, the water flow speed (pump speed) and the illumination intensity in the case of inspection in the state of immersion in water, are transmitted from the work management computer 24 to the general management computer 12, and the data server 25 Record on
[0146] この表面検査工程: S29で不良と判定した場合には、ステップ: S27で、コンタクトレ ンズ 40を不良品として廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 40を廃棄処分したときも、情報 として、データサーバ 25に記録する。廃棄処分したコンタクトレンズ 40の搬送に使用 して 、た個別容器 38は回収し、再利用に付する。  In the surface inspection step: when it is determined that the surface is defective in S29, the contact lens 40 is discarded as a defect in step S27. Even when the contact lens 40 is disposed of, it is recorded in the data server 25 as information. Used to transport the discarded contact lens 40, the individual container 38 is recovered and reused.
[0147] 表面検査工程: S29を経たコンタクトレンズ 40は、包装ケースへの収納工程の領域 : P18において、別途に準備した包装ケースに収容する収納工程: S30を実施する。 この包装ケースは、商品ケースとなるものであって、例えば図 9, 10に示されているよ うに、保存液 52を貯えて、コンタクトレンズ 40を浸漬状態に維持し得る凹所 58を備え たものが採用される。好適には、外部からコンタクトレンズ 40の有無を視認出来る程 度に透明な合成樹脂材料製の包装ケース 60が採用される。 Surface Inspection Process: Region of Storage Process in Packaging Case: The contact lens 40 that has passed through S29 is stored in a separately prepared packaging case in P18. Storage Process: S30 is performed. This packaging case is a product case, and is provided with a recess 58 for storing the storage fluid 52 and keeping the contact lens 40 immersed, as shown in, for example, FIGS. The thing is adopted. Preferably, a packaging case 60 made of a synthetic resin material that is transparent to the extent that the presence or absence of the contact lens 40 can be visually recognized from the outside is employed.
[0148] なお、コンタクトレンズ 40の包装ケース 60への収納は、例えば、前述の表面検查ェ 程: S29において、コンタクトレンズ 40を個別容器 38から取り出して表面検査を行つ た後、そのコンタクトレンズ 40を包装ケース 60に直接入れることによって行うことも出 来る。この場合には、上述の表面検査工程の領域: P17と包装ケースへの収納工程 の領域: P18が同一領域とされる。  Incidentally, the storage of the contact lens 40 in the packaging case 60 is carried out, for example, by taking out the contact lens 40 from the individual container 38 and carrying out a surface inspection in the above-mentioned surface inspection process: S29. It is also possible to do by putting the lens 40 directly into the packaging case 60. In this case, the area of the surface inspection process described above: the area of P17 and the area of the process of storing in the packaging case: P18 are the same area.
[0149] また、包装ケース 60の凹所 58にコンタクトレンズ 40を収容した後、凹所 58の開口 部に対して、別途に準備した蓋シート(図示せず)を重ね合わせて覆蓋する。この蓋 シートは、収容液を透過しないアルミ箔シート等によって形成したものであり、包装ケ ース 60の凹所 58の開口周縁部に対して、ヒートシール等により密着させる。これによ り、凹所 58が密に覆蓋し、コンタクトレンズ 40を保存液 52に浸漬状態で収納せしめ る。  After the contact lens 40 is accommodated in the recess 58 of the packaging case 60, a lid sheet (not shown) prepared separately is overlaid on the opening of the recess 58 and covered. The lid sheet is formed of an aluminum foil sheet or the like which does not transmit the contained liquid, and is closely attached to the opening peripheral edge of the recess 58 of the packaging case 60 by heat sealing or the like. As a result, the recess 58 is tightly covered, and the contact lens 40 is immersed in the storage liquid 52.
[0150] 力かるコンタクトレンズ 40の収納に際しては、収納時の構成部品(ボトルや包装,ラ ベル,材料など)、作業者、 日時等の情報を採取する。これらの情報を、コンピュータ ネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25に記録する。  When the contact lens 40 is to be stored, information such as components (bottle, package, labels, materials, etc.) at the time of storage, an operator, date and time, etc. is collected. These pieces of information are recorded on the data server 25 through the computer network.
[0151] 続いて、コンタクトレンズ 40を収納した包装ケース 60を、ラベル印刷と貼付の工程 の領域: P19に搬送する。この際、コンタクトレンズ 40の情報を記録したデータキヤリ 一 32も、同時に搬送する。具体的には、本実施形態では、図 9, 10に示されているよ うに、個別トレー 62を採用し、この個別トレー 62に対して、コンタクトレンズ 40を収納 した包装ケース 60と共に、前工程まで使用した個別容器 38も載置して、それらを同 時に搬送する。これにより、コンタクトレンズ 40とデータキャリー 32の個別情報との個 別対応性が維持される。  Subsequently, the packaging case 60 housing the contact lens 40 is transported to the area of the label printing and sticking process: P19. At this time, the data carrier 32 on which the information of the contact lens 40 is recorded is also transported simultaneously. Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the individual tray 62 is adopted, and the individual tray 62 is subjected to the front-end process together with the packaging case 60 accommodating the contact lens 40. The individual containers 38 used up to this point are also placed and transported simultaneously. In this way, individual correspondence between the contact lens 40 and the individual information of the data carry 32 is maintained.
[0152] なお、例えば、包装ケース自体を容器として、個別容器 38から取り外したデータキ ャリー 32を装着したり、包装ケースに別のデータキャリー 32を装着しておいて個別容 器 38のデータキャリー 32から情報だけを移行させること等も可能である。しかし、デ ータキャリー 32の再利用を可能とし、情報移行等の面倒で時間の力かる作業が不要 となること等から、上述の如き個別トレー 62を使用した、包装ケース 60と個別容器 38 の同時搬送が好ましい。 For example, with the packaging case itself as the container, the data carrier 32 removed from the individual container 38 is attached, or another data carry 32 is attached to the packaging case and the data carrier 32 of the individual container 38 is carried. It is also possible to shift only information from However, It is preferable to simultaneously transport the packaging case 60 and the individual container 38 using the individual tray 62 as described above, since it is possible to reuse the data carrier 32 and eliminate the need for laborious and time-consuming work such as information transfer. .
[0153] ラベル印刷と貼付の工程の領域: P19では、ラベル発行と貼付の工程: S31を行う 。ラベルの発行は、リーダ ·ライタ装置 30で、データキャリー 32の情報を読み出して、 必要な情報を印刷することによって行うことが出来る。印刷したラベルは、例えば包装 ケース 60の蓋シートの表面等の適当な箇所に貼り付ける。なお、ラベルの印刷デー タとして、データキャリー 32の ID符号と関連付けられて、データサーバ 25の記録情 報をコンタクトレンズ 40毎に特定することが出来る識別符号を採用する。具体的には 、例えばバーコードや二次元コード等を識別符号としてラベルに付する。これにより、 出荷後等においても、コンタクトレンズ 40を個別に特定して、データサーバ 25の記録 情報を調査検討することが可能となる。  Region of label printing and sticking process: In P19, a label issuing and sticking step: S31 is performed. The label can be issued by the reader / writer device 30 by reading the information of the data carry 32 and printing the necessary information. The printed label is attached to an appropriate place such as the surface of the lid sheet of the packaging case 60, for example. Here, as the print data of the label, an identification code that can identify the recorded information of the data server 25 for each contact lens 40 in association with the ID code of the data carry 32 is adopted. Specifically, for example, a barcode or a two-dimensional code is attached to a label as an identification code. As a result, even after shipment, it is possible to individually identify the contact lenses 40 and to investigate and consider the recorded information of the data server 25.
[0154] コンタクトレンズ 40を密封状態で個別包装し、製品ラベルを添付した包装ケース 60 を、次に、オートクレープ工程: S32で滅菌処理する。一般に、オートクレープは、多 数個の包装ケース 60を同時に一つの処理室に入れて、バッチ式で行う。そこで、本 実施形態では、効率的なオートクレープを実現するために、多数個の包装ケース 60 を同時に載置して搬送できる大型容器 (図示せず)を別途に準備し、載代工程の領 域: P20において、ラベルを付した包装ケース 60の多数個を、この大型容器に載せ る。  [0154] The contact lens 40 is individually packaged in a sealed state, and the packaging case 60 with the product label attached thereto is then sterilized in an autocreping step: S32. In general, the autoclave is carried out batchwise by putting several packaging cases 60 in one processing chamber at the same time. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to realize an efficient autoclave, a large container (not shown) capable of simultaneously placing and transporting a large number of packaging cases 60 is separately prepared, and Area: At P20, place a number of labeled packaging cases 60 on this large container.
[0155] なお、包装ケース 60の大型容器への載代えは、例えば、包装ケース 60にラベルを 貼り付けた後、その包装ケース 60を、個別容器 38に戻さずに、大型容器に直接載 置すること〖こよって行うことが出来る。この場合には、上述のラベルの発行と貼付のェ 程の領域: P 19と大型容器への載代工程の領域: P20が同一領域とされる。  For example, after placing a label on the packaging case 60, the packaging case 60 may be placed directly on the large container without returning the packaging case 60 to the individual container 38. You can do it by doing it. In this case, the area of the above-mentioned label issuing and pasting step: The area of the step P19 and the area of the transfer step to the large container: the same as P20.
[0156] また、大型容器には、個別容器 38に比して、大型で堅牢な構造の大容量データキ ャリー 64を装着する。具体的には、 IDタグ等と称されて市販されているものであって 、オートクレープの温度に対して充分な耐熱性を有するものを用いることが出来る。こ の大容量データキャリー 64には、大型容器に載置された全ての包装ケース 60 (コン タクトレンズ 40)に対応した全ての個別情報を、各個別容器 38に付されたデータキヤ リー 32から、或いはデータサーバ 25から転送して記録する。その際、多数の包装ケ ース 60相互間で情報混同しないように、例えば、大型容器への各包装ケース 60の 載置位置と関連付けた識別符号を、大容量データキャリー 64における個別のコンタ クトレンズ 40の記録情報と関連付けて記録しておくようにする。 In addition, the large-sized container is equipped with a large-capacity, high-capacity data carrier 64 having a large and robust structure as compared with the individual container 38. Specifically, it can be used commercially as an ID tag etc., which has sufficient heat resistance to the temperature of the autoclave. In this large-capacity data carry 64, all the individual information corresponding to all the packaging cases 60 (contact lenses 40) placed in the large-sized container are data-carried on each individual container 38. Transfer and record from Lee 32 or from data server 25. At that time, for example, the identification code associated with the mounting position of each packaging case 60 in a large container is used as an individual contact lens in the large-volume data carry 64 so that information is not mixed among multiple packaging cases 60. It records in association with the 40 recording information.
[0157] その後、多数の包装ケース 60を載置した大型容器をオートクレープ工程の領域: P 21に搬送し、オートクレープ: S32を行う。この際、包装ケース 60を載置した大型容 器ごと、オートクレープ装置に搬入して処理し、処理後には、大型容器ごと、多数の 包装ケース 60を搬出する。これにより、多数の包装ケース 60を、互いに混同すること なぐ各個別の情報を大容量データキャリー 64に関連付けて記憶させたまま、オート クレープを実施できる。 Thereafter, the large-sized container on which a large number of packaging cases 60 are placed is transported to the area of the autoclave process: P 21 and the autoclave: S 32 is performed. At this time, the large container on which the packaging case 60 is placed is carried into the autoclave and processed, and after processing, a large number of packaging cases 60 are carried out together with the large container. In this way, it is possible to carry out the autoclave while keeping a large number of packaging cases 60 associated with each individual information not to be confused with each other and to the large-volume data carry 64 and stored.
[0158] オートクレーブ: S32を施す際には、オートクレーブの処理温度や時間、圧力などの 情報を採取する。これらの情報を、コンピュータネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25 に記録する。  Autoclave: When applying S32, information such as processing temperature, time and pressure of autoclave is collected. These pieces of information are recorded on the data server 25 through the computer network.
[0159] オートクレープの処理後には、全ての包装ケース 60を、最終的な外装検査と良否 判定工程の領域: P22に搬送する。力かる搬送に際しては、全ての包装ケース 60を 大型容器に載置したまま行うようにしても良い。尤も、本実施形態では、良否判定の 結果、再処理を必要とする場合等には、各個別に包装ケース 60を識別管理すること が必須となることから、オートクレープ装置力 取り出した後、大型容器に載置された 多数の包装ケース 60を、再び、個別トレー 62に戻して搬送する。使用した大型容器 は再利用に付する。  After the processing of the autoclave, all the packaging cases 60 are transported to the area of the final exterior inspection and quality determination process: P22. In the case of forceful transportation, all the packaging cases 60 may be placed on a large container. However, in this embodiment, when it is necessary to reprocess as a result of the quality determination, it is essential to identify and manage the packaging case 60 individually. The large number of packaging cases 60 placed in the containers are transported back to the individual tray 62 again. Large containers used will be reused.
[0160] この際には、各個別トレー 62には、それに載置される包装ケース 60に対応付けら れたデータキャリー 32を備えた個別容器 38が載置されている。従って、包装ケース 6 0を戻す個別トレー 62を他の包装ケース 60用のものと間違えない限りは、各個別容 器 38のデータキャリー 32には、オートクレープの完了情報を書き込む程度で良い。  At this time, on each of the individual trays 62, there is placed an individual container 38 provided with a data carrier 32 associated with the packaging case 60 placed thereon. Therefore, unless the individual tray 62 for returning the packaging case 60 is mistaken for the one for the other packaging case 60, the data carry 32 of each individual container 38 may be enough to write the completion information of the autocrepe.
[0161] そして、外装検査と良否判定工程の領域: P22で実施される外装検査: S33と良否 判定: S34の結果、収容されたコンタクトレンズ 40が良品と判定された包装ケース 60 は、そのままストックヤードに搬送して出荷用にストックする。また、良品との判定結果 は、コンピュータネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25に記録する。 [0162] 一方、外装検査: S33と良否判定: S34の結果、収容されたコンタクトレンズ 40が補 修不能な不良品と判定された包装ケース 60は、廃棄する。当該コンタクトレンズ 40を 廃棄処分したことは、コンピュータネットワークを通じてデータサーバ 25に記録する。 Then, the area of the exterior inspection and quality determination process: Exterior inspection performed in P22: S33 and quality determination: As a result of S34, the packaging case 60 in which the stored contact lens 40 is determined to be non-defective is directly stocked Transport to yard and stock for shipping. Also, the judgment result of the non-defective product is recorded in the data server 25 through the computer network. On the other hand, the exterior inspection: S33 and the quality judgment: As a result of S34, the packaging case 60 judged to be a defective product in which the accommodated contact lens 40 can not be repaired is discarded. Disposal of the contact lens 40 is recorded on the data server 25 through the computer network.
[0163] また、外装検査: S33と良否判定: S34の結果、収容されたコンタクトレンズ 40が補 修可能な不良品と判定された包装ケース 60は、個別トレー 62に戻されて、補修すベ き工程の領域に返送する。そして、必要な補修や再加工,再処理、或いは再検査等 を施す。その際、必要に応じて、包装ケース 60を開封し、コンタクトレンズ 40を取り出 して補修を施す。補修後は、その後の加工や検査の全ての工程を、補修されたコン タクトレンズ 40に対して、再び施す。  In addition, the exterior inspection: S33 and the quality judgment: As a result of S34, the packaging case 60 judged as the defective product which can be repaired, the accommodated contact lens 40 is returned to the individual tray 62, and is repaired. Return to the area of the Then, perform necessary repair, rework, reprocessing, or reinspection. At that time, as necessary, the packaging case 60 is opened, and the contact lens 40 is taken out for repair. After the repair, all the subsequent processing and inspection steps will be applied to the repaired contact lens 40 again.
[0164] なお、最終的に良品としてストックヤードに搬送された後、或いは不良品として廃棄 された後、その包装ケース 60の搬送に使用していた個別容器 38と個別トレー 62は 回収し、再利用に付する。  After being finally transported to the stock yard as a good product or discarded as a defective product, the individual containers 38 and the individual trays 62 used for the transportation of the packaging case 60 are collected and re-used. We attach to use.
[0165] 上述の如きコンタクトレンズの製造方法に従えば、レンズブランタスの状態力 最終 的にコンタクトレンズが良品として製品となり或いは不良品として廃棄されるまで、デ ータキャリー 32が添えられて各力卩ェゃ検査の領域: P5〜22を搬送される。そして、 力かるデータキャリー 32には、各レンズブランタスと個別に対応付けられた各種情報 が記憶されており、その情報を、各領域: P5〜22で必要に応じて利用することが出 来る。また、各領域: P5〜22で必要に応じて情報を書き加えることが出来る。更にま た、このデータキャリー 32に書き込まれた情報は、データサーバ 25に記憶した情報 とも同期つけられている。  According to the method for manufacturing a contact lens as described above, the condition of the lens blunt is accompanied by the data carrier 32 until the contact lens is finally finished as a good product or discarded as a bad product.領域 Inspection area: P5 ~ 22 will be transported. Then, various data individually associated with each lens blunt are stored in the data carry 32 to be used, and the information can be used in each area: P5 to 22 as needed. In addition, information can be added as needed in each area: P5-22. Furthermore, the information written to the data carry 32 is also synchronized with the information stored in the data server 25.
[0166] それ故、眼用レンズに加工や検査を施す各工程の領域など、適当な箇所に設置し たリーダ ·ライタ装置 30によって、当該眼用レンズにおける設計値や規格値などを、 必要とする時に速やかに入手することが可能となる。これにより、従来の紙片力 なる 指図書の整理や管理という煩雑な作業が不要となると共に、他の眼用レンズの値とと り間違えたり、指図書を紛失したりすることもなくなる。  Therefore, with the reader / writer device 30 installed at an appropriate location, such as the area of each process for processing and inspecting the ophthalmic lens, the design value and the standard value of the ophthalmic lens are required. It is possible to obtain it quickly when you This eliminates the need for the complicated work of organizing and managing conventional paper-sized instructions, and eliminates the possibility of mistaken values for other ophthalmic lenses or lost instructions.
[0167] さらに、コンピュータネットワークを通じたデータ送受信を必要とすることなぐ加工 や検査の各工程の領域で、容器に付された個別情報記憶手段から設計値や規格値 などを直接に入手することができる。それ故、コンピュータネットワークにおけるデータ 送受信量が軽減されると共に、コンピュータシステムにアクシデントが発生しても、現 場への影響が可及的に回避される。即ち、眼用レンズに加工や検査を施す工程の現 場では、容器に付された個別情報記憶手段力 直接に得られる情報に基づ 、て作 業を継続することが可能となるのである。 Furthermore, it is possible to directly obtain design values, standard values, etc. from individual information storage means attached to the container in the area of each process or inspection process requiring no data transmission and reception through a computer network. it can. Therefore, data in computer networks In addition to reducing the volume of transmission and reception, even if an accident occurs in the computer system, the impact on the site is avoided as much as possible. That is, in the process of processing and inspecting the ophthalmic lens, the work can be continued based on the information obtained directly from the individual information storage means attached to the container.
[0168] 加えて、各容器に付された個別情報記憶手段には、各工程で施された加工や検査 の結果の情報として、例えば各加工や検査の実施の有無を含む処理完了情報まで 記憶される。この処理完了情報は、加工や検査を施す各工程の現場で、リーダ'ライ タ装置 30によって直接に行われることとなる。  [0168] In addition, the individual information storage means attached to each container stores, as information on the results of processing and inspection performed in each process, for example, processing completion information including the presence or absence of execution of each processing and inspection. Be done. This processing completion information is directly applied by the reader / writer apparatus 30 at the site of each process to be processed or inspected.
[0169] それ故、作業用管理コンピュータ 24や総合管理コンピュータ 12にアクシデントが発 生しても、各力卩ェゃ検査の現場で必要とされる規格値等の情報は、コンタクトレンズ 4 0に添えられたデータキャリー 32から直接に読み出して入手することが出来る。また、 各加工や検査の現場で必要とされる処理時間および処理完了の記録や、各検査の 現場で必要とされる検査結果の記憶も、コンタクトレンズ 40に添えられたデータキヤリ 一 32に書き込むことで記憶させておき、復旧後にデータサーバ 25と同期をとることが 出来る。  Therefore, even if an accident occurs on the work management computer 24 or the general management computer 12, information such as the standard values required at the site of each inspection will be stored in the contact lens 40. It can be read and obtained directly from the data carry 32 attached. In addition, a record of processing time and processing completion required at each processing and inspection site and storage of inspection results required at each inspection site are also written in the data carrier attached to contact lens 40. Can be stored and synchronized with the data server 25 after recovery.
[0170] それ故、作業用管理コンピュータ 24や総合管理コンピュータ 12にアクシデントが発 生しても、各加工や検査といった現場での作業を中止する必要が出来るだけ抑えら れるのであり、効率的でスムーズな作業が安定して実現可能となる。  Therefore, even if an accident occurs in the work management computer 24 or the general management computer 12, it is possible to minimize the need to stop work on the site such as processing and inspection, which is efficient. Smooth work can be realized stably.
[0171] 特に本実施形態では、加工後の検査が、基本的にコンタクトレンズの乾燥状態で実 施されることから、検査に際して規格値や線膨潤率等の情報を参照する機会が多い 。そこにおいて、上述の如きデータキャリー 32等を採用することにより、必要な情報を 速やかに且つ容易に入手することが可能となって、予定する製造を安定して実施す ることが可能となる。  In particular, in the present embodiment, since the inspection after processing is basically performed in the dry state of the contact lens, there are many opportunities to refer to information such as the standard value and the linear swelling ratio at the time of the inspection. By adopting the data carry 32 and the like as described above, necessary information can be obtained quickly and easily, and scheduled production can be stably performed.
[0172] また、本実施形態では、データキャリー 32や個別容器 38,大型容器等が繰り返し て再利用されるようになっていることから、省資源効果もある。なお、データキャリー 3 2の記憶情報は、再利用によって書き換えられるが、本実施形態では、データサーバ 25において、各コンタクトレンズ毎に各種情報が記憶されて蓄積されることから、例え ば、後から何等かの問題が発見された場合でも、問題の対象となる眼用レンズを効 率的に割り出すこと等が可能となる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the data carrier 32, the individual container 38, the large container, and the like are repeatedly reused, there is also a resource saving effect. Although the stored information of the data carry 32 is rewritten by reuse, in the present embodiment, since various information is stored and accumulated for each contact lens in the data server 25, for example, it will be described later. Even if any problems are found, the ophthalmic lens that is the subject of the It becomes possible to index etc.
[0173] さらに本実施形態では、指図の変更に際して、従来のように作業者が紙片からなる 指図書を参照して設備の調節等を行う煩雑な作業が不要となることにより、生産品種 の切り替えを容易にかつ確実に行うことが可能となる。それ故、多品種少量生産から 少品種多量生産まで、様々な生産活動を行うことが可能となり、さらに、従来困難で あった多品種少量生産力 少品種多量生産の交互移行も容易に行うことが可能とな るのである。  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when changing the instruction, as in the conventional case, the operator makes reference to the instruction consisting of a piece of paper, and the complicated work of adjusting the facilities etc. is not necessary, and switching of the production type is possible. Can be done easily and reliably. Therefore, it is possible to carry out various production activities from high-mix low-volume production to low-mix high-volume production, and it is also easy to alternate between high-mix low-volume production and low-mix high-volume production, which was conventionally difficult. It is possible.
[0174] 従って、必要に応じて生産を自在に切り替えることで、製品のライフスタイルにあつ た製造を行うことが可能であり、更には、多品種物流にも同時に対応することが可能 となるのである。  Therefore, by freely switching the production as needed, it is possible to carry out manufacturing in accordance with the lifestyle of the product, and furthermore, it becomes possible to simultaneously cope with multi-kind logistics as well. is there.
[0175] また、コンタクトレンズの製造工程に関しては、ここで述べた切削加工によるものに 限らず、切削研磨加工,片面モールド加工,片面切削加工,両面モールド加工など 、様々なカ卩工法によるものであっても、上記のシステムおよび製造方法を応用するこ とが可能である。  Further, the manufacturing process of the contact lens is not limited to the cutting process described above, but may be performed by various methods such as cutting and polishing, single-sided molding, single-sided cutting, double-sided molding and the like. Even if it is, it is possible to apply the above-mentioned system and manufacturing method.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 多数の眼用レンズを連続的に製造するシステムであって、  [1] A system for continuously producing a large number of ophthalmic lenses,
前記眼用レンズを中間加工状態又は加工済状態で個別に収容する収容部を備え た容器と、  A container provided with a storage unit for separately storing the ophthalmic lens in an intermediately processed or processed state;
該容器を複数の工程領域に搬送する搬送手段と、  Transport means for transporting the container to a plurality of process areas;
該容器に設けられて、情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する個別情報 記憶手段と、  Individual information storage means, provided in the container, for storing information as an electrical signal so as to be Z-readably readable;
前記搬送手段による前記容器の搬送経路上の複数箇所に設けられて、前記個別 情報記憶手段に対して情報を書込 Z読出するためのリーダ'ライタ装置と、  A reader / writer device which is provided at a plurality of locations on the transport path of the container by the transport means, for writing information to the individual information storage means and reading out the information;
前記多数の眼用レンズを各別に管理する識別情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出 可能に記憶する識別情報記憶手段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ 毎の処理指示情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理指示情報記憶 手段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎の処理完了情報を電気信号 として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理完了情報記憶手段とを、含んで構成されて前 記個別情報記憶手段とは別に設置された総合情報記憶手段と、  Identification information for managing each of the large number of ophthalmic lenses separately as an electric signal Write identification information storage means for readably storing the information, and processing instruction information for each ophthalmic lens associated with the identification information as an electric signal Processing instruction information storage means for storing data in a readable Z readable manner; and processing completion information storage means for storing data representing the process completion information for each ophthalmic lens as an electrical signal in association with the identification information. , Integrated information storage means configured separately from the individual information storage means described above,
該総合情報記憶手段にアクセスして、前記識別情報記憶手段と前記処理指示情 報記憶手段と前記処理完了情報記憶手段に対して前記識別情報と前記処理指示 情報と前記処理完了情報を書込 Z読出すると共に、前記リーダ'ライタ装置にァクセ スして、前記個別情報記憶手段に対して該識別情報と該処理指示情報と該処理完 了情報を書込 Z読出する管理コンピュータと  The integrated information storage means is accessed to write the identification information, the process instruction information and the process completion information to the identification information storage means, the processing instruction information storage means and the processing completion information storage means. A management computer that reads and reads the identification information, the processing instruction information, and the processing completion information to the individual information storage unit by accessing the reader / writer device
を、有することを特徴とする B艮用レンズ製造システム。  A lens manufacturing system for B eyelids, comprising:
[2] 前記多数の眼用レンズの連続的な製造に際して前記個別情報記憶手段が繰り返 して使用されるようになっていると共に、該個別情報記憶手段の繰り返し使用回数を 記憶する使用回数記憶手段が、該個別情報記憶手段と前記総合情報記憶手段の 少なくとも一方に設けられて 、る請求項 1に記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。 [2] The individual information storage means is repeatedly used in the continuous manufacture of the multiple ophthalmic lenses, and the number-of-uses storage for storing the number of times the individual information storage means is repeatedly used The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to claim 1, wherein the means is provided in at least one of the individual information storage means and the integrated information storage means.
[3] 前記識別情報が、前記眼用レンズに付される製造番号データを含んでいると共に、 該製造番号データが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される前記情報の一つとされて いる請求項 1又は 2に記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。 [3] The identification information includes serial number data attached to the ophthalmic lens, and the serial number data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage unit. Or 2. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system as described in 2.
[4] 前記処理指示情報が、前記眼用レンズにおける製品規格データを含んでいると共 に、該製品規格データが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされて いる請求項 1乃至 3の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。 [4] The processing instruction information includes product specification data of the ophthalmic lens, and the product specification data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage unit. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system in any one of 3.
[5] 前記処理完了情報が、前記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定 等の複数工程での処理を完了したことを各工程毎に示す工程完了データを含んで いると共に、該工程完了データが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つと されている請求項 1乃至 4の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。  [5] The process completion information includes process completion data indicating for each process that processing in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, and measurement has been completed for the ophthalmic lens in advance. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the process completion data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means.
[6] 前記処理完了情報が、前記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定 等の複数工程での処理を施した時間を各工程毎に示す工程時間データを含んでい ると共に、該工程時間データが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとさ れている請求項 1乃至 5の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。  [6] The process completion information includes process time data indicating, for each process, the time for which the process for multiple processes such as processing, work, and measurement was performed on the ophthalmic lens in advance. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the process time data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means.
[7] 前記処理完了情報が、前記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定 等の複数工程での処理を施した作業者を各工程毎に示す作業者データを含んでい ると共に、該作業者データが前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報の一つとされ ている請求項 1乃至 6の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。  [7] The process completion information includes worker data indicating, for each process, a worker who has been subjected to processes in a plurality of processes such as processing, work, and measurement which are predetermined for the ophthalmic lens. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the worker data is one of the information stored in the individual information storage means.
[8] 前記眼用レンズに対して予め定められた加工,作業,測定等の各工程での処理を 施すに際して、処理対象となる前記眼用レンズの情報を前記個別情報記憶手段から 前記リーダ'ライタ装置で読み出し、その読み出した情報に基づいて、該工程で処理 に使用する装置を制御するようになっている請求項 1乃至 7の何れかに記載の眼用 レンズ製造システム。  [8] When subjecting the ophthalmic lens to predetermined processes such as processing, work, and measurement, information on the ophthalmic lens to be processed is transmitted from the individual information storage means to the reader ' The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the system is configured to read out by a writer device and to control an apparatus used for processing in the process based on the read out information.
[9] 前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶される情報が前記眼用レンズの製品規格データを 含んで!/ヽると共に、前記搬送手段で前記容器が搬送される前記工程領域における 処理が、該眼用レンズを検査する検査処理工程を含んでおり、力かる検査処理工程 において、処理対象となる該眼用レンズの該製品規格データを該個別情報記憶手 段力 前記リーダ ·ライタ装置で読み出し、その読み出した製品規格データと該検査 処理工程で得られた検査結果データを直接的又は間接的に比較することにより、該 眼用レンズの良否を判定する良否判定手段と、該良品判定手段による判定結果を報 知する判定結果報知手段とを、含んでいる請求項 1乃至 8の何れかに記載の眼用レ ンズ製造システム。 [9] The information stored in the individual information storage means includes product specification data of the ophthalmic lens, and the processing in the process area in which the container is transported by the transport unit is the eye Product inspection data for testing the ophthalmic lens to be processed in the intensive inspection processing step, the individual information storage means of the ophthalmic lens to be processed is read out by the reader / writer device, Quality determination means for determining the quality of the ophthalmic lens by directly or indirectly comparing the read product standard data with the inspection result data obtained in the inspection processing step, and the determination result by the non-defective item determination means 9. The eye patch according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a judgment result notifying means for Production system.
[10] 前記搬送手段で前記容器が搬送される複数の工程領域が、該容器の複数に収容 された前記眼用レンズの複数個を同時に処理するバッチ処理工程を含んでいると共 に、該バッチ処理工程において、前記個別情報記憶手段の複数個にそれぞれ記憶 された情報を書込 Z読出可能にまとめて記憶する個別情報統合記憶手段を有して いる請求項 1乃至 9の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。  [10] The plurality of process regions in which the container is transported by the transport means includes a batch processing step of simultaneously processing a plurality of the ophthalmic lenses accommodated in the plurality of containers. 10. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising individual information integrated storage means for collectively storing information stored in each of the plurality of individual information storage means in a write Z readable manner in a batch processing step. Ophthalmic Lens Manufacturing System.
[11] 前記個別情報記憶手段に記憶された情報を利用して、製品ラベルを印刷する印刷 装置を含む請求項 1乃至 10の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システム。 11. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a printing device that prints a product label using the information stored in the individual information storage means.
[12] 前記複数の工程領域のうちの適当数の工程領域にそれぞれ対応付けられた部分 管理コンピュータおよび部分情報記憶手段を各複数設けて、それぞれに対応付けら れた工程領域において、該部分管理コンピュータが、前記リーダ'ライタ装置と該部 分情報記憶手段とにアクセスして、前記個別情報記憶手段と該部分情報記憶手段 に対して前記識別情報や処理指示情報や処理完了情報を書込 Z読出するように構 成すると共に、該複数の部分管理コンピュータを総合管理する総合管理コンピュータ を設けて、これら部分管理コンピュータと総合管理コンピュータで前記管理コンビユー タを構成し、該総合管理コンピュータが該個別情報記憶手段と前記総合情報記憶手 段にアクセスして、それら両情報記憶手段に対して該識別情報ゃ該処理指示情報 ゃ該処理完了情報を書込 Z読出するように構成した請求項 1乃至 11の何れかに記 載の眼用レンズ製造システム。 [12] A plurality of partial management computers and partial information storage means respectively associated with an appropriate number of process regions among the plurality of process regions are provided, and the partial management is performed in the process regions associated with each. A computer accesses the reader / writer device and the partial information storage means, and writes the identification information, the processing instruction information and the process completion information to the individual information storage means and the partial information storage means. A comprehensive management computer is provided which is configured to read out and comprehensively manages the plurality of partial management computers, and the partial management computer and the comprehensive management computer constitute the management computer, and the general management computer is configured to The information storage means and the general information storage means are accessed, and the identification information 該 the processing instruction is issued to both the information storage means. The ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein information processing completion information is written and read out.
[13] 多数の眼用レンズを連続的に製造する眼用レンズの製造方法であって、  [13] A method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens, comprising continuously manufacturing a large number of ophthalmic lenses,
前記眼用レンズを中間加工状態又は加工済状態で個別に収容せしめて該眼用レ ンズを複数の工程領域に搬送する容器として、個別情報を電気信号として書込 Z読 出可能に記憶する個別情報記憶手段を設けたものを採用すると共に、  Individuals that individually store information as electrical signals so that they can be read and stored as a container that accommodates the ophthalmic lens individually in an intermediately processed or processed state and transports the ophthalmic lens to a plurality of process areas While adopting the one provided with information storage means,
該容器の搬送経路上の複数箇所には、該個別情報記憶手段に対して該個別情報 を書込 Z読出するためのリーダ ·ライタ装置を設ける一方、  While providing a reader / writer device for writing and reading the individual information to the individual information storage means at a plurality of locations on the transport path of the container.
多数の該眼用レンズを各別に管理する識別情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可 能に記憶する識別情報記憶手段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎 の処理指示情報を電気信号として書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理指示情報記憶手 段と、該識別情報に関連付けられて該眼用レンズ毎の処理完了情報を電気信号とし て書込 Z読出可能に記憶する処理完了情報記憶とを、含んで構成された総合情報 記憶手段を設けると共に、 Identification information storage means for individually managing identification information for managing each of the plurality of ophthalmic lenses as electric signals and storing the information in an readable manner and capable of reading out Z, and processing instruction information for each ophthalmic lens associated with the identification information A processing instruction information storage unit that can be written as a signal and stored in a readable manner. Integrated information storage means configured to include a stage and a process completion information storage for storing the process completion information for each ophthalmic lens as an electric signal in association with the identification information so as to be readable in a readable manner. Together with
該総合情報記憶手段にアクセスして、該識別情報記憶手段と該処理指示情報記 憶手段と該処理完了情報記憶手段に対して該識別情報と該処理指示情報と該処理 完了情報を書込 Z読出すると共に、該リーダ'ライタ装置にアクセスして、該個別情 報記憶手段に対して該識別情報と該処理指示情報と該処理完了情報を書込 Z読出 する総合管理コンピュータとを採用して、  The integrated information storage means is accessed to write the identification information, the process instruction information and the process completion information in the identification information storage means, the process instruction information storage means and the process completion information storage means. An integrated management computer is employed to read out and access the reader / writer device to write the identification information, the processing instruction information and the processing completion information to the individual information storage means. ,
該個別情報記憶手段に対して該処理指示情報を書き込んで記憶させた該容器に 該眼用レンズを収容せしめて複数の該工程領域に順次に搬送し、それら各工程領 域で該眼用レンズに所定の処理を施すに際し、該工程領域に設けられた該リーダ- ライタ装置で該個別情報記憶手段から該識別情報と該処理指示情報を読み出して 利用すると共に、該個別情報記憶手段に該処理完了情報を書き込むことを特徴とす る眼用レンズの製造方法。  The ophthalmic lens is accommodated in the container in which the processing instruction information is written and stored in the individual information storage means, and the ophthalmic lens is sequentially transported to a plurality of the process areas, and the ophthalmic lens is processed in each process area. When performing predetermined processing on the individual information storage means, the reader / writer device provided in the process area reads out the identification information and the processing instruction information from the individual information storage means and uses them. A method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens characterized by writing completion information.
[14] 前記総合情報記憶手段へのアクセスに障害が発生した場合には、前記個別情報 記憶手段に記憶された前記個別情報を読み出して利用すると共に、必要に応じて該 個別情報記憶手段に新規な個別情報を書き込むことで、前記眼用レンズの加工や 検査の処理を継続して実行し、該総合情報記憶手段へのアクセスの障害が解消した 後に、該個別情報記憶手段に記憶された該個別情報を該総合情報記憶手段に書き 写して整合させる請求項 13に記載の眼用レンズの製造方法。  [14] When a failure occurs in access to the general information storage means, the individual information stored in the individual information storage means is read out and used, and the individual information storage means is newly added if necessary. The processing of processing and inspection of the ophthalmic lens is continuously executed by writing the individual information, and after the failure of the access to the general information storage means is eliminated, the information stored in the individual information storage means The method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens according to claim 13, wherein individual information is copied to the integrated information storage means for matching.
[15] 請求項 1乃至 12の何れかに記載の眼用レンズ製造システムを用 ヽて多数の眼用レ ンズを連続的に製造する請求項 13又は 14に記載の眼用レンズの製造方法。 [15] A method for producing an ophthalmic lens according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a number of ophthalmic lenses are produced continuously by using the ophthalmic lens manufacturing system according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
PCT/JP2006/314302 2005-08-09 2006-07-19 Eyeglass lens manufacturing system and method WO2007018017A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005-231068 2005-08-09
JP2005231068A JP4659554B2 (en) 2005-08-09 2005-08-09 Ophthalmic lens manufacturing system and manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007018017A1 true WO2007018017A1 (en) 2007-02-15

Family

ID=37727207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/314302 WO2007018017A1 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-07-19 Eyeglass lens manufacturing system and method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4659554B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007018017A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9208608B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2015-12-08 Glasses.Com, Inc. Systems and methods for feature tracking
US9236024B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2016-01-12 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for obtaining a pupillary distance measurement using a mobile computing device
US9286715B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-03-15 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for adjusting a virtual try-on
US9483853B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-11-01 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods to display rendered images

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120133957A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Widman Michael F Laser confocal sensor metrology system
US10442053B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2019-10-15 Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh Method for handling a lens
DE102012202965B4 (en) 2012-02-27 2021-01-28 Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh Carrier device for handling a lens, packaging system with a carrier device for handling a lens accommodated therein, method for manufacturing a packaging system and method for processing lenses
JP2014199293A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 Hoya株式会社 Spectacle lens evaluation method and production method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08202410A (en) * 1994-06-10 1996-08-09 Johnson & Johnson Vision Prod Inc Computer system for quality-control correlation
JP2001142522A (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Non-adapted article management system in manufacture line
JP2002178565A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Canon Aptex Inc Forming device, method therefor, memory medium, and information processing device
JP2002211755A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Delivery method using delivery slip with reusable ic tag
JP2002259624A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Voting and totaling method using reusable ic tag
JP2002352222A (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-06 Toyo Glass Co Ltd Printing inspecting device for glass tableware printer
JP2004240772A (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Press plate progress device
JP2004355534A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Machining information storage device and machining information tracking system
JP2005107563A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-21 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method and system for managing food manufacture history information

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08202410A (en) * 1994-06-10 1996-08-09 Johnson & Johnson Vision Prod Inc Computer system for quality-control correlation
JP2001142522A (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Non-adapted article management system in manufacture line
JP2002178565A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Canon Aptex Inc Forming device, method therefor, memory medium, and information processing device
JP2002211755A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Delivery method using delivery slip with reusable ic tag
JP2002259624A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Voting and totaling method using reusable ic tag
JP2002352222A (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-06 Toyo Glass Co Ltd Printing inspecting device for glass tableware printer
JP2004240772A (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Press plate progress device
JP2004355534A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Machining information storage device and machining information tracking system
JP2005107563A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-21 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method and system for managing food manufacture history information

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9236024B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2016-01-12 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for obtaining a pupillary distance measurement using a mobile computing device
US9208608B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2015-12-08 Glasses.Com, Inc. Systems and methods for feature tracking
US9235929B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-01-12 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently processing virtual 3-D data
US9286715B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-03-15 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for adjusting a virtual try-on
US9311746B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-04-12 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for generating a 3-D model of a virtual try-on product
US9378584B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-06-28 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for rendering virtual try-on products
US9483853B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2016-11-01 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods to display rendered images
US10147233B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2018-12-04 Glasses.Com Inc. Systems and methods for generating a 3-D model of a user for a virtual try-on product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4659554B2 (en) 2011-03-30
JP2007047410A (en) 2007-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007018017A1 (en) Eyeglass lens manufacturing system and method
JP2007047410A5 (en)
JP4633227B2 (en) SKU tracking and exchange method and apparatus
US7932826B2 (en) System for tracking the location of components, assemblies, and subassemblies in an automated diagnostic analyzer
US20060145856A1 (en) Systems and methods for processing surgical instrument tray shipping totes
CN111104995A (en) Surgical instrument management system and method based on radio frequency identification
CN110738280A (en) Information tracing method and system for replacing paper record with RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic tag
TWI443586B (en) Integrated storage tank inflatable management system and method with information recognition
CN106909951A (en) Drug flow management system and management method based on RFID technique
CN113344500A (en) Parts warehouse-in and warehouse-out system and method
KR20090000720A (en) Intelligent service mechanism and method
US7346416B2 (en) Contact lens manufacture
CN110429045B (en) Management method and system for wafer monitoring wafer
US20080269945A1 (en) Automatic photomask tracking system and method
Connolly Part‐tracking labelling and machine vision
JP2021177370A (en) Production line management system, production line management method and can management system
JP3905149B2 (en) Computer system for quality control correlation
US11967417B2 (en) System with a smart filtration and/or diffusion device
Polák et al. The implementation of the RFID technology into the hospital logistics processes: a case study
US20240058521A1 (en) Medical Container, System and Method for Tracking Data Relating to Said Medical Container
CN208384601U (en) A kind of solid filiform property management control device
CN112722760B (en) Automatic transmission system and method for sterilization of instrument packages
JP7369995B2 (en) Control system, holding mechanism, and control method
US20230165654A1 (en) Holding device for a sterile product, sterile product, and method for monitoring a sterile product cycle
KR20040010818A (en) Toner/Ink Catridge Refill Process Management System and Customer Relationship Management System

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06781269

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1