DESCRIPTION
POLYURETHANIC COLOUR RESIN FOR PRECISE DENTAL MODELS
TECHNICAL FIELD
Polyurethanic colour resin invention relates to resin that can be employed in dental field for performing teeth models. In the operation of building teeth models it is very essential that models are very precise, rich in details, can be worked by hand and rotating instruments, can be personalized, always are precise. Such precautions are necessary to prevent imperfect teeth models such as may be caused by very little fluid, very little precise, very sensitivity humid, very weak, very irregular surface.
Polyurethanic colour resin allow to have teeth models very precise, very workable, very hard, with very regular surface.
BACKGROUND ART
The prior art : stone provided dental models very little precise, with irregular surface and very little resistant to rotating instruments.
: instant loaded polyurethanic resin provided dental models little precise, with incostant precision.
: epoxy opaque resin provided dental models little precise, with little workability, sensitivity to humidity, and a little toxic.
: pre-loaded polyurethanic resin provided good dental models but the resin is very sensivity to humidity.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, we provide a pre-loaded polyurethanic resin that is not sensitivity to humidity and that allow the maintenance for long time of property resin.
Our improved polyurethanic resin possesses the advantage that we can perform many dental models and every dental models are very precise, very resistant to rotating and hands instruments, rich in details, have regular surface and can be personalized by colour.
Our present invention consisting of adding the vinyltrimethoxysilane to pre-loaded polyurethanic resin to modify polyurethanic by grafting to the polymer backbone, equipping the polymer with pendant trimetho xysilyl groups that may be used as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.
Benefits of Crosslinking
Higher maximum use temperature Reduced deformation under load ( creep )
Improved chemical resistance
Superior environmental stress crack resistance
Increased abrasion resistance
Improved impact strenght
Memory charactheristics (for shrink film and tubing )
Applications
First, we have grafting (reacting ) basic polyurethanic resin to vinyltrimethoxysilane.
Second, we have storing the resin grafted before use for performing dental models.
The grafted resin is stable and can be shipped, handled, and stored, if properly packaged to exclude moisture for many months.
Third, when we have perform dental models we make react the grafted resin to resin catalysts. Fourth, the grafted resin can be coloured by specific colour resin and even can be pouring to alginated impressions.
Fifth, the grafted resin produce a more fluidity of that resin that allows to get rich details from dental impressions.
Sixth, the grafted resin produce precise dental models and very resistance to hands and rotating instruments for improved chemical resistance, reduced deformation under load ( creep ), superior enviromental stress crack resistance, increased abrasion resistance, improved impact strenght and improved shrinkage.
Seventh, the grafted resin can be poured to making more layers. Eighth, the grafted resin produce dental models with improved surface for less microporosity and microgranularity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 represents a container with basic polyurethanic resin, FIG. 2 a bottle with viniltrimethoxysilane, and FIG. 2 a container with catalysts polyurethanic resin.
In next drawings FIG. 2 is pouring in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 represents a container with basic polyurethanic resin mixed to viniltrimethoxysilane, and FIG. 5 represents a measuring vessel. FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 are pouring in FIG. 5.
FIG. 6 represents a measuring vessel with basic polyurethanic resin mixed to viniltrimethoxysilane and catalysts polyurethanic resin, FIG.7 represents an impression tray with silicon impression, FIG.8 represents a dental model.
FIG. 6 is pouring on FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is the finished result(dental model).
FIG. 9 represents a colour polyurethanic, FIG. 10 represents a measuring vessel with basic polyurethanic resin mixed to a viniltrimethoxysilane and colour polyurethanic, FIG. 11 represents dental colour model.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 are pouring on FIG. 5; FIG. 3 is pouring on FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 is the finished result(dental colour model).
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First of all we have pouring the vinyltrimethoxysilane, in liquid form, by appropriate dose on basic polyurethanic resin, in fluid form, and mixing for a short time by a carve until to make all homogeneous. Then we can pouring the basic polyurethanic resin grafted (by vinyltrimethoxysilane) and the catalysts polyuretanic resin, in fluid form, on a measuring vessel in according to recommended ratios, and mixing for a short time by a carve.
After we pour the contents of measuring vessel on impression tray with silicon, or other material, teeth impression and we awaiting for two or three hours that resin hardens.
The final result is a very precise dental model.
It is possible performing coloured dental model.
In this case after you have poured on measuring vessel the basic polyurethanic resin grafted (and before pouring the catalysts polyurethanic resin), you have adding the colour polyurethanic and mixing, using a bit amount of colour (less than 3%). Continuing the operations as above written, you will get coloured dental model. It is also possible performing dental models with more layers, even coloured. In that case you can pouring a first layer of basic polyurethanic resin grafted and catalysts polyurethanic resin and after hardening you can pouring a second, or more layer of basic polyurethanic resin grafted and catalysts polyurethanic resin.