US921791A - Crown for teeth. - Google Patents
Crown for teeth. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US921791A US921791A US43838808A US1908438388A US921791A US 921791 A US921791 A US 921791A US 43838808 A US43838808 A US 43838808A US 1908438388 A US1908438388 A US 1908438388A US 921791 A US921791 A US 921791A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crown
- porcelain
- face
- tooth
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
Definitions
- JAMES LEE BENSON OF WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, CANADA.
- My invention relates to improvements in crowns for teeth, particularly to the placing of porcelain or other such like material on the crown so that the artificial tooth may present a natural appearance and the object of the invention is to attach the porcelain facing to the base of the crown and the base to the tooth without the use of rivets or pins either between crown base and the tooth or between the facing and the crown base.
- crown of gold or other desirable metal adapted to fit over the tooth having a cut-away portion in the face of the crown, a plate soldered within the crown to the back of the opening therein, a porcelain face for the tooth baked on the crown, such face being held to the tooth by the porcelain wedging between the inserted plate and the face of the crown, the arts being arranged and constructed as hereinafter more particularly explained.
- Figure 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a crown with the porcelain face attached.
- Fig. 2 is a side elevation as in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view as in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view through the crown, the plate, and the porcelain, the section being taken in the plane denoted by the line X X Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5, is an inverted plan view of the crown and the porcelain face.
- Fig. 6, is a front elevation of the crown showing the manner in which the face is cut away.
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a modification.
- 1 represents a crown formed from gold or other suitable metal in the usual manner, such crown being adapted to fit over that portion of the root of the tooth which remains in the mouth, to which it is firmly cemented.
- the front face of the crown is surrounded by portions of the crown.
Description
J. L. BENSON.
Patented May 18, 1909.
2 SHEBTSSHEET 1.
J. Ill BENSON.
GROWN FOB. TEETH.
APPLIOATION FILED JUNE 13, 1908.
Patented May 18, 1909.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
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THE NORRIS PETERS, cm, wAsI-lmnmu, r. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT FFTQ.
JAMES LEE BENSON, OF WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, CANADA.
GROWN FOR TEETH.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, James LEE BENSON, of the city of Vvmmpeg, 1n the Province of Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed June 13, 1908.
Patented May 18, 1909. Serial no. 438,388
6 is a porcelain face secured to the crown and in order to better understand the advantage of the groove I will now describe Manitoba, Canada, have invented certain I the manner in which the porcelain is prenew and useful Improvements in Crowns for Teeth, of which the following is the specification.
My invention relates to improvements in crowns for teeth, particularly to the placing of porcelain or other such like material on the crown so that the artificial tooth may present a natural appearance and the object of the invention is to attach the porcelain facing to the base of the crown and the base to the tooth without the use of rivets or pins either between crown base and the tooth or between the facing and the crown base.
It consists essentially in forming a crown of gold or other desirable metal adapted to fit over the tooth having a cut-away portion in the face of the crown, a plate soldered within the crown to the back of the opening therein, a porcelain face for the tooth baked on the crown, such face being held to the tooth by the porcelain wedging between the inserted plate and the face of the crown, the arts being arranged and constructed as hereinafter more particularly explained.
Figure 1, is an enlarged perspective view of a crown with the porcelain face attached. Fig. 2, is a side elevation as in Fig. 1. Fig. 3, is a plan view as in Fig. 2. Fig. 4, is a vertical sectional view through the crown, the plate, and the porcelain, the section being taken in the plane denoted by the line X X Fig. 3. Fig. 5, is an inverted plan view of the crown and the porcelain face. Fig. 6, is a front elevation of the crown showing the manner in which the face is cut away. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a modification.
In the drawings like numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in each figure.
1 represents a crown formed from gold or other suitable metal in the usual manner, such crown being adapted to fit over that portion of the root of the tooth which remains in the mouth, to which it is firmly cemented. The front face of the crown is surrounded by portions of the crown.
l g I pared ;The porcelain as a powder is mixed to a paste with water and in paste form is applied to the face of the crown and shaped to the natural form of the tooth. It will be seen that as the paste is put on the crown it will squeeze into the groove. After the porcelain has been applied it is baked and in baking hardens and shrinks slightly. More of the porcelain is applied and it is again baked, this being repeated until the face presented is of the natural size. When the baking is finally finished the porcelain. face is firmly secured to the crown as it not only adheres to the plate and the crown, but it is also held by that part of the porcelain which is wedged between the plate and the crown. It will be seen that the porcelain face is not in the sli htest weakened and that it is protected at the bottom by the tip '7 of the crown.
If it be desired to have a partially gold and part porcelain face presented it is only necessary to make the opening 3 smaller and attach the porcelain portion of the face as first described. The gold portion of the face is formed on that portion of the face of the crown which remains intact.
An important advantage gained in the use of this form of crown is that in event of breakage it is unnecessary to remove the crown from the root of the tooth as the old porcelain face can be removed and a new one substituted, the new one having, however, to be mixed and set by chemicals.
In cases where it is impossible to use a crown, that is, where the root is too-far decayed, the pin already referred to which passes into the nerve opening could be used, and in this case the plate 4 would pass more nearly horizontal than vertical. The porcelain face would be applied as already described and the pin would pass through the plate into the porcelain within thecrou This arrangement is shown in Fig. 7, in
: which the substantially horizontal plate is cut away at 2 leaving an opening 3 which is lVithin the crown and somewhat away from the opening is soldered a metallic plate 4 which closes over the opening and leaves a groove 5 completely around the opening and between the plate and the face of the crown.
shown at 4 and the pin at 4 What I claim as my invention is:
1. The process of preparing an artificial tooth which consists in forming a crown with a partially open forward face and in forming on the crown a porcelain tooth face which is held to the crown by the porcelain setting with a portion of it overlapping on inner face of the crown and between the the inner face of the crown. plate and the crown, as and for the purpose 2. The process of preparing an artificial specified. tooth which consists in forming a crown Signed at -Winnipeg, in the Province of a with a partially 1rppen forward film; in attach- Manitoba, this 21st day of May, 1908. ing a ate to t e interior wa 0 the crown l m T sonieiir hat back from the opening; and in l JAB/lbs LEE forming on the crown a porcelain tooth face WVitnesses: which is held to the crown by the porcelain GERALD S. ROXBURGH, 10 setting with a portion of it overlapping the M. A. SOMERVILLE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43838808A US921791A (en) | 1908-06-13 | 1908-06-13 | Crown for teeth. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43838808A US921791A (en) | 1908-06-13 | 1908-06-13 | Crown for teeth. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US921791A true US921791A (en) | 1909-05-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US43838808A Expired - Lifetime US921791A (en) | 1908-06-13 | 1908-06-13 | Crown for teeth. |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD452010S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-11 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch attachment plate |
USD452009S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-11 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base having a single row of apertures |
USD452319S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant attachment plate |
USD452321S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD452320S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone dental model base |
USD452322S1 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin dental model base with detachable articulator attachment bar |
USD452566S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD452567S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base having a single row of apertures |
USD452568S1 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin dental model base |
USD456903S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base with projecting variable height pins |
USD456902S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Hollow body full arch dental model base |
USD456904S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin quadrant dental model base |
USD457243S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-14 | Ronald E. Huffman | Solid quadrant winged dental model base |
USD457636S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-21 | Ronald E. Huffman | Solid full arch dental model base |
USD457637S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-21 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone quadrant, winged dental model base |
USD457964S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-28 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base with projecting variable height pins |
USD457963S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-28 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base with projecting variable height pins and removeable attachment bar |
US20020102514A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Huffman Ronald E. | Encased stone dental model base body and method |
USD464432S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-15 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone dental model base |
USD464431S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-15 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD464733S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-10-22 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of pins |
USD464732S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-10-22 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of stationary pins for random location of teeth |
US6471513B1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-10-29 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base assembly |
USD465027S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-29 | Ronald Huffman | Dental model base having a single row of apertures |
US20050064364A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Huffman Ronald E. | Dental modeling apparatus having magnet controlled adjustment |
US6884068B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-04-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base configured for customized aperture formation |
USD529177S1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-09-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base with a plurality of indexing pins |
USD529178S1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-09-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Opposing dental model base |
USD529614S1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-10-03 | Ronald E. Huffman | Opposing dental model base quadrant |
USD530014S1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-10-10 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base quadrant with a plurality of indexing pins |
US20060281043A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental modeling assembly and methods |
US20070148614A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-06-28 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental Model Pouring Jig |
US20070231770A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental articulator |
-
1908
- 1908-06-13 US US43838808A patent/US921791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6884068B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-04-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base configured for customized aperture formation |
USD452566S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD452319S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant attachment plate |
USD452321S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD452320S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone dental model base |
US20020102514A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Huffman Ronald E. | Encased stone dental model base body and method |
USD452567S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base having a single row of apertures |
US7044734B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2006-05-16 | Huffman Ronald E | Encased stone dental model base body and method |
USD452009S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-11 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base having a single row of apertures |
USD452010S1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-12-11 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch attachment plate |
US6471513B1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-10-29 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base assembly |
USD452322S1 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-18 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin dental model base with detachable articulator attachment bar |
USD452568S1 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-25 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin dental model base |
USD456904S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Projecting pin quadrant dental model base |
USD457243S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-14 | Ronald E. Huffman | Solid quadrant winged dental model base |
USD457964S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-28 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base with projecting variable height pins |
USD457963S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-28 | Ronald E. Huffman | Full arch dental model base with projecting variable height pins and removeable attachment bar |
USD457636S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-21 | Ronald E. Huffman | Solid full arch dental model base |
USD456903S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Quadrant dental model base with projecting variable height pins |
USD457637S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-21 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone quadrant, winged dental model base |
USD456902S1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Hollow body full arch dental model base |
USD469537S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-01-28 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of stationary pins for random location of teeth |
USD464732S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-10-22 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of stationary pins for random location of teeth |
USD464733S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-10-22 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of pins |
USD481797S1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-11-04 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having two rows of stationary pins for random location of teeth |
USD465027S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-29 | Ronald Huffman | Dental model base having a single row of apertures |
USD468432S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-01-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having a single row of apertures |
USD468431S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-01-07 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone dental model base |
USD464431S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-15 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base having a double row of apertures |
USD464432S1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-10-15 | Ronald E. Huffman | Encased stone dental model base |
US20050064364A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Huffman Ronald E. | Dental modeling apparatus having magnet controlled adjustment |
US7341451B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2008-03-11 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental modeling apparatus |
US20050064366A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Huffman Ronald E. | Dental modeling methods |
US20050064365A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Merchant & Gould P.C. | Dental modeling pin locator |
US20080166679A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2008-07-10 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental modeling methods |
US7347689B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2008-03-25 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental modeling methods |
US20070148614A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-06-28 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental Model Pouring Jig |
USD529177S1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-09-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base with a plurality of indexing pins |
USD530014S1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-10-10 | Ronald E. Huffman | Dental model base quadrant with a plurality of indexing pins |
USD529178S1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-09-26 | Ronald E. Huffman | Opposing dental model base |
US20060281043A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental modeling assembly and methods |
USD529614S1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-10-03 | Ronald E. Huffman | Opposing dental model base quadrant |
US20070231770A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental articulator |
US7690919B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2010-04-06 | Huffman Ronald E | Dental articulator |
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