US2098629A - Production of gas and combustion thereof - Google Patents
Production of gas and combustion thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2098629A US2098629A US26495A US2649535A US2098629A US 2098629 A US2098629 A US 2098629A US 26495 A US26495 A US 26495A US 2649535 A US2649535 A US 2649535A US 2098629 A US2098629 A US 2098629A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- gases
- combustion
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/06—Unusual non-204 uses of electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention contemplates the employment of such operation for the production of useful work or desirable results.
- control mechanisms may be associated with the apparatus so as to produce a mechanism which will have its operation initiated and stopped at appropriate times. This may be done automatically or manually or partially automatically or partially manually.
- Said storage of combustible gases without loss for subsequent combustion when heat is desired averts the dissipation through insulation of the heat from masses which it is desired to maintain in a heated state for extraction at intermlt: tent intervals.
- a tank I is provided which is partially filled with water 2.
- the amount of water in thetank is immaterial although if desired it may be nearly filled with water at the beginning of the operation.
- Electrical conductors 3 and 4 may be employed to bring electricity to the apparatus.
- the current introduced by the conductors 3 and 4 may 5 be direct or alternating current. In the drawing it is assumed that alternating current is supplied.
- the conductor 3 is connected at 5 to a rectifier 6 and the conductor 4 is connected at 1 to the rectifier 6.
- the rectifier 6 On its direct current side the rectifier 6 is connected at 8 to an electrode 9 in the Water 2 in the tank I and at I0 it is connected to an electrode II also in the Water 2 in the tank I.
- a partition I2 is illustrated extending across the tank I between the electrodes 9 and II. The partition I2 extends downward from the top of the tank I but stops short of the bottom of the tank I so that the water may seek its level across the tank.
- a toggle switch arm I3 controlled by a pressure-responsive device I 4 here shown as in the water 2 in' the tank I.
- a pressure-responsive device I 4 here shown as in the water 2 in' the tank I.
- Any suitable pressure mechanism may be employed.
- the device illustrated comprises a rod I5 engaging the lever I3 by a slot and pin mechanism I6.
- a coil spring I1 Around the stem or rod I5 is a coil spring I1 which tends to expand a metallic bellows I8 and hold the lever I3 against the contact I9 so as to make electrical connection between the electrode II and the contact III of the rectifier 6.
- the switch is closed current passes between the electrodes 9 and II, through the water 2 and electrolyzes or decomposes the water.
- some such device as the baflle I2 may be employed although this separation is not essential.
- Oxygen is freed at the electrode 9 and collects under pressure above the water in the upper portion of the tank I to the right of the partition I2
- Hydrogen is freed at the electrode II and collects under pressure above the water at the upper portion of the tank I to the left of the partition I2. Since twice as much hydrogen is produced as oxygen it is preferable to have the partition I2 so'placed as to leave twice as much space at the left as at the right.
- the gases as freed are at more than atmospheric pressure and as the pressure of the accumulated freed gases builds up it tends to cause the metallic bellows I8 to collapse and thus forces open the switch lever I3 against the pressure of the spring II.
- the reservoir of gas and the pressure may be fixed at any practical limits as controlled by the character of the tank and other parts subjected to the pressure.
- a tank 26 shown as provided at its bottom with an inlet pipe 2
- a closed chamber 23 which may be referred to as a bomb.
- a burner 24 to which leads a pipe 25 to which are joined pipes 26 and 21.
- the pipe 26 leads from the upper portion of the tank I at the right of the partition l2 and thus may conduct oxygen to the burner 24.
- the pipe 21 leads from the upper portion of the tank at the left of the partition l2 and thus may conduct hydrogen to the burner 24.
- the pipes 26 and 21 are diagrammatically illustrated by similar lines.
- valve 28 In the I pipe 26 is a valve 28 and in the pipe 21 is a similar valve 29.
- the valve 28 is illustrated as controlled by a solenoid 36.
- the valve 29 is illustrated as controlled by a solenoid 3
- are connected in parallel to a circuit which is controlled by the toggle switch lever 32.
- the switch 32 is controlled by a thermostatic device such as the bi-metallic strip 33 fastened to one side of the tank 26.
- may be traced from the conductor 3 through the conductor 34 to the contact'point 35 through the conductor 36 past the contact point 31 through the conductor 38 to the switch lever 32 through the conductor 39 through the solenoids 36 and 3
- Extending through the wall of the tank 26 and into the bomb 23 is illustrated an insulated ignition plug 43.
- the ignition plug 43 is connected to a spark coil 44 controlled by a switch 45, illustrated as a' manually controlled switch leading to the contact point 31 and so to the conductor 3.
- the other side of the coil 44 leads through the conductor 46 to the contact point 41 and thence through the conductors 46 and 42 to the conductor 4.
- a pipe 49 Leading from the bomb 23 is a pipe 49 which may carry the water produced by the combustion of the gases in the burner 24 into the'water 2 in the tank I. In as much as the gases in the tank I may produce considerable pressure it may be desirable to provide a check valve 56 in the pipe 49 which will allow water to go toward the tank I but not toward the bomb 23.
- which is illustrated as operated by a small electric motor 52 connected across the conductors 3 and 4 at the contact points 35 and 41.
- Suitable switching mechanism may be provided for this motor 52 and suitable switching mecha-' nism may be provided for the conductors 3 and 4 as well as for other elements shown.
- a pipe 53 On the pipe 26 between the valve 28 and the tank I is a pipe 53.
- a pipe 54 On' thepipe 21 between the valve 29 and the tank I is a pipe 54.
- the pipes 53 and 54 lead to a pipe 55 extending into the bomb 23and provided with a small orifice 56 which may act as a permanently burning pilot light for the 6 burner 2.4. These may be suitably controlled by valves etc.
- the method of heating fluid comprising partially filling with water a tank having electrodes in the water and a partition above the water and extending thereinto and between the electrodes, conducting electricity to the electrodes to separate the water into hydrogen and oxygen, collecting the gases separately on -0pposite sides of the partition, leading the gases to a burner within a closed chamber surrounded by the fluid to be heated, igniting the gases at the burner, controlling the flow of gases to the burner in accordance with the heating of the fluid, controlling the flow of electricity to the electrodes in accordance with the pressure of the gases in the tank, and returning the products of the combustion to the tank.
- a spark plug adjacent the pilot light and burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner, the pilot light and the spark plug, a conduit leading from the closedchamber to the tank, a pump in the last name conduit, a check valve in the last named conduit, a closed receptacle enclosing the chamber, means for leading fluid to and from the receptacle and into contact with the chamber, means associated with the receptacle for operating the solenoids in response to the temperature of the receptacle and means associated with the tank for controlling electric current between the electrodes in response to the pressure within the tank.
- a tank partially filled with water, electrodes in the water which when continuous current passes between them will break down the water into hydrogen and oxygen, storage means above the water, conduits from the storage means, valves in the conduits, solenoids arranged when energized to operate the valves, a conduit connecting the said conduits, a burner to which the last named conduit leads, a spark plug adjacent the burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner and the spark plug, a conduit leading from the closed chamber to the tank, a check valve in the last named conduit, a closed receptacle enclosing the chamber, and means for leading fluid to and from the receptacle and into contact with the chamber.
- a system of storing and using energy comprising a body of water, means adapted to electrolyze the water at a certain rate into its constituent gases under pressure, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber, a body to be heated by the heat of said combustion, means for controlling the burning of said gases in accord with the heat requirements, and means for returning the products of combustion to the body of water.
- a system of storing and using energy comprising a body of, water, means adapted to electrolyze the water into its constituent gases under pressure at a substantially constant rate over relatively long periods, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber at a relatively high rate during relatively short periods, a body to be heated by the heat of said combustion,
- a system of storing and using energy comprising a body of water, means adapted to electrolyze the water at a certain rate into its constituent gases under pressure, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber, a body ,to be heated by the heat of said combustion, means for controlling the time and intensity and duration of said combustion in accord with the heat requirements, and means for returning the prod nets of combustion to the body of water.
- a method of heating a fluid comprising subjecting a body of water to electrolysis to produce oxygen and hydrogen under pressure, maintaining the gases under the generated pressure, generating further gases in response to diminution of gas pressure below a predetermined'minimum, combining and igniting the gases, transferring the resultant heat to a fluid to be heated, and interrupting and initiating the combustion responsive to the condition of the fluid to be heated.
Description
NOV. 9, E37. A. E. KNOWLTON PRODUCTION OF GAS AND COMBUSTION THEREOF Filed June 13, 1935 frwenfor; JZEJfnowZLow,
Patented Nov. 9, 1937 PRODUCTION OF GAS AND COMBUSTION THEREOF Archer E. Knowlton, Short Beach, Conn.
Application June 13, 1935, Serial No. 26,495
9 Claims.
electrolyzed and will be separated into hydrogen and oxygen, one gas coming ofi at one electrolytic pole and the other gas coming ofl at the other electrolytic pole. The gases so produced may be stored together or separately and subsequently brought together in proper proportions and ignited and burned. The ignition and combustion liberates a large amount of heat. Water is the sole product of the combustion process and the water produced by the combustion may be returned to the original body of water. By this means it is possible when operating in a closed system to repeatedly use a single quantity of water which is not decreased or increased. Such a system may be sealed and aside from unusual or unexpected leaks may continue to operate without additions and without attention for considerable periods.
The present invention contemplates the employment of such operation for the production of useful work or desirable results.
Various control mechanisms may be associated with the apparatus so as to produce a mechanism which will have its operation initiated and stopped at appropriate times. This may be done automatically or manually or partially automatically or partially manually.
The specific purpose to which the invention is devoted and the useful end in view is not confined to a single operation. The heat of the combustion may. be used for many purposes. A closed system is not essential but may have advantages. To illustrate a specific application of the invention there is here shown and described an embodiment of a closed system constituting a means for heating water in a tankwhich water may be used for any suitable or desired purpose.
Said storage of combustible gases without loss for subsequent combustion when heat is desired averts the dissipation through insulation of the heat from masses which it is desired to maintain in a heated state for extraction at intermlt: tent intervals.
In the accompanying drawing is shown in somewhat'diagrammatic form apparatus for carrying out the invention.
A tank I is provided which is partially filled with water 2. The amount of water in thetank is immaterial although if desired it may be nearly filled with water at the beginning of the operation.
Associated with the tank I is a tank 26 shown as provided at its bottom with an inlet pipe 2| and at its top an outlet pipe 22. Suitable valves, not shown, may be associated with the pipes 2| and 22 so as to allow water to enter the tank 26 and to be withdrawn therefrom. Within the tank 26 is a closed chamber 23 which may be referred to as a bomb. Within the chamber 23 is a burner 24 to which leads a pipe 25 to which are joined pipes 26 and 21. The pipe 26 leads from the upper portion of the tank I at the right of the partition l2 and thus may conduct oxygen to the burner 24. The pipe 21 leads from the upper portion of the tank at the left of the partition l2 and thus may conduct hydrogen to the burner 24. The pipes 26 and 21 are diagrammatically illustrated by similar lines. It maybe desirable, however, to have the pipe 21 twice as large as the pipe 26 so as to bring the gases in proper proportions to the pipe 25 and. thus to the burner 24. In the I pipe 26 is a valve 28 and in the pipe 21 is a similar valve 29. The valve 28 is illustrated as controlled by a solenoid 36. The valve 29 is illustrated as controlled by a solenoid 3|. The solenoids 36 and 3| are connected in parallel to a circuit which is controlled by the toggle switch lever 32. The switch 32 is controlled by a thermostatic device such as the bi-metallic strip 33 fastened to one side of the tank 26. The current for the solenoids 36 and 3| may be traced from the conductor 3 through the conductor 34 to the contact'point 35 through the conductor 36 past the contact point 31 through the conductor 38 to the switch lever 32 through the conductor 39 through the solenoids 36 and 3| through the conductor"46 to the contact point 4| and through the conductor 42 to the' conductor 4. Extending through the wall of the tank 26 and into the bomb 23 is illustrated an insulated ignition plug 43. The ignition plug 43 is connected to a spark coil 44 controlled by a switch 45, illustrated as a' manually controlled switch leading to the contact point 31 and so to the conductor 3. The other side of the coil 44 leads through the conductor 46 to the contact point 41 and thence through the conductors 46 and 42 to the conductor 4. Leading from the bomb 23 is a pipe 49 which may carry the water produced by the combustion of the gases in the burner 24 into the'water 2 in the tank I. In as much as the gases in the tank I may produce considerable pressure it may be desirable to provide a check valve 56 in the pipe 49 which will allow water to go toward the tank I but not toward the bomb 23. As an aid in the flow of the water through the pipe 49-there may be provided a pump 5| which is illustrated as operated by a small electric motor 52 connected across the conductors 3 and 4 at the contact points 35 and 41.
Suitable switching mechanism may be provided for this motor 52 and suitable switching mecha-' nism may be provided for the conductors 3 and 4 as well as for other elements shown.
On the pipe 26 between the valve 28 and the tank I is a pipe 53. On' thepipe 21 between the valve 29 and the tank I is a pipe 54. The pipes 53 and 54 lead to a pipe 55 extending into the bomb 23and provided with a small orifice 56 which may act as a permanently burning pilot light for the 6 burner 2.4. These may be suitably controlled by valves etc.
It will be understood that when initially started the gases will be generated but there will be no combustion until ignition initiates it. By closing switch 45 the pilot flame can be ignited and will then continue burning indefinitely or until it is purposely extinguished. The flame can be restarted at any time by closing the switch 45. In the initial condition of the operating cycle the water in the tank 26 will be cold and the thermostrip 33 will allow the switch 32 to be closed. This will cause the valves 28 and 29 to be opened allowing hydrogen and oxygen to pass to the burner 24. The pilot burner 56 being lighted, the gases in the burner 24 will be ignited. As the combustion proceeds the water in the tank 26 may become heated and the thermo-couple 33 will cause the switch 32 to be expanded as illustrated in the drawing. This will deenergize the solenoids 36 and 3| to allow the valves 28 and 29 to be closed causing the ignition in the burner 24 to cease.
' rated from the hydrogen and oxygenuntil sufficient of the gas is stored in the upper part of the tank I to increase the pressure sufllciently to cause the switch l3 to open when the electrolysis will be discontinued until sufiicient gas has been withdrawn to the burner 24 to reduce the pressure sufficiently to allow the spring I1 to close the switch l3 and again initiate the electrolytic action. The gases are thus stored up for use as may be needed for the sake of the heat .to be derived from their combustion.
Various changes in structure and operation in the illustrative apparatus may be made in carrying out the invention.
I claim as my invention:
1. The method of heating fluid comprising partially filling with water a tank having electrodes in the water and a partition above the water and extending thereinto and between the electrodes, conducting electricity to the electrodes to separate the water into hydrogen and oxygen, collecting the gases separately on -0pposite sides of the partition, leading the gases to a burner within a closed chamber surrounded by the fluid to be heated, igniting the gases at the burner, controlling the flow of gases to the burner in accordance with the heating of the fluid, controlling the flow of electricity to the electrodes in accordance with the pressure of the gases in the tank, and returning the products of the combustion to the tank.
2. A tank partially filled with water, electrodes in the "water which when continuous electric current passes between them will break down the water into hydrogen and oxygen, a partition above the water and extending thereinto and between the electrodes, conduits from the spaces abgye 'the water on both sides of the partition, valves in the conduits, solenoids arranged when energized to operate the valves, a conduit connecting the said conduits, a burner to which the last, named conduit extends, a pipe connected with the spaces on both sides of the partition above the water, a pilot light to which the pipe leads and adjacent the burner. a spark plug adjacent the pilot light and burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner, the pilot light and the spark plug, a conduit leading from the closedchamber to the tank, a pump in the last name conduit, a check valve in the last named conduit, a closed receptacle enclosing the chamber, means for leading fluid to and from the receptacle and into contact with the chamber, means associated with the receptacle for operating the solenoids in response to the temperature of the receptacle and means associated with the tank for controlling electric current between the electrodes in response to the pressure within the tank.
3. A tank partially filled with water, electrodes in the water which when electric current passes between them will break down the water into hydrogen and oxygen, a partition above the water and extending thereinto and between the electrodes, conduits from the spaces above the water on both sides of the partition, valves in the conduits, a conduit connecting the said conduits, a burner to which the last named conduit extends, a pipe connected with the spaces on both sides of the partition above the water, a pilot light to which the pipe leads and adjacent the burner, a spark plug adjacent the pilot light and the burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner, the pilot light and the spark leading fluid to and from the receptacle and into contact with the chamber, means associated with the receptacle for operating the valves in response to the temperature of the receptacle, and means associated with the tank for controlling electrical current between the electrodes in response to the pressure within the tank.
4. A tank partially filled with water, electrodes in the water which when continuous electric current passes between them will break down the water into hydrogen and oxygen, storage means above the water, conduits from the storage means, valves in the conduits, solenoids arrangedwhen energized to operate the valves, a conduit connecting the said conduits, a burner to which the last named conduit leads, a spark plug adjacent the burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner and the spark plug, a conduit leading from the closed chamber to the tank, a check valve in the last named conduit, a closed receptacle enclosing the chamber, means for leading fluid to and fromthe receptacle and into' contact with the chamber, means associated with the receptacle for operating the valves in response to the temperature of the receptacle, and means associated with the tank for controlling electrical current between the electrodes in response to the pressure within the tank.
5. A tank partially filled with water, electrodes in the water which when continuous current passes between them will break down the water into hydrogen and oxygen, storage means above the water, conduits from the storage means, valves in the conduits, solenoids arranged when energized to operate the valves, a conduit connecting the said conduits, a burner to which the last named conduit leads, a spark plug adjacent the burner, a closed chamber surrounding the burner and the spark plug, a conduit leading from the closed chamber to the tank, a check valve in the last named conduit, a closed receptacle enclosing the chamber, and means for leading fluid to and from the receptacle and into contact with the chamber.
6. A system of storing and using energy comprising a body of water, means adapted to electrolyze the water at a certain rate into its constituent gases under pressure, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber, a body to be heated by the heat of said combustion, means for controlling the burning of said gases in accord with the heat requirements, and means for returning the products of combustion to the body of water.
7. A system of storing and using energy comprising a body of, water, means adapted to electrolyze the water into its constituent gases under pressure at a substantially constant rate over relatively long periods, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber at a relatively high rate during relatively short periods, a body to be heated by the heat of said combustion,
means for controlling the burning of said gases in accord with the heat requirement, and means for returning the products of combustion to the body of water.
8. A system of storing and using energy comprising a body of water, means adapted to electrolyze the water at a certain rate into its constituent gases under pressure, means for causing said gases to be stored under pressure, means for causing the electrolysis of the water into its gases to be arrested when the stored gases reach a predetermined condition, a combustion chamber, means for causing and permitting said gases to burn in said combustion chamber, a body ,to be heated by the heat of said combustion, means for controlling the time and intensity and duration of said combustion in accord with the heat requirements, and means for returning the prod nets of combustion to the body of water. 9. A method of heating a fluid comprising subjecting a body of water to electrolysis to produce oxygen and hydrogen under pressure, maintaining the gases under the generated pressure, generating further gases in response to diminution of gas pressure below a predetermined'minimum, combining and igniting the gases, transferring the resultant heat to a fluid to be heated, and interrupting and initiating the combustion responsive to the condition of the fluid to be heated.
ARCHER E. KNOWLTON. s
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US26495A US2098629A (en) | 1935-06-13 | 1935-06-13 | Production of gas and combustion thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US26495A US2098629A (en) | 1935-06-13 | 1935-06-13 | Production of gas and combustion thereof |
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US2098629A true US2098629A (en) | 1937-11-09 |
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US26495A Expired - Lifetime US2098629A (en) | 1935-06-13 | 1935-06-13 | Production of gas and combustion thereof |
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701790A (en) * | 1951-12-03 | 1955-02-08 | Goument Vear Oliver | Electrolytic hypochlorite generator |
US3006836A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-10-31 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Electrolytic detecting apparatus |
US3045665A (en) * | 1956-09-22 | 1962-07-24 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Instrument for maintaining constant oxygen partial pressure and measuring oxygen consumption |
US3086924A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1963-04-23 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Oxygen detection |
US3357472A (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1967-12-12 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for the electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen for the safe consumption thereof |
US3427808A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1969-02-18 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Liquid container pressurization by nonelectrolytic dissociation of container contents |
US3438869A (en) * | 1967-01-13 | 1969-04-15 | Miguel A Saavedra | System for conversion of sea water into fresh water |
US3459953A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-08-05 | Univ Oklahoma State | Energy storage system |
US3490235A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1970-01-20 | Nasa | Passively regulated water electrolysis rocket engine |
US3520137A (en) * | 1964-06-10 | 1970-07-14 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Rocket apparatus employing electrolysis |
US3706662A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1972-12-19 | Walker L Wellford Jr | Non-polluting waste reducer and method |
US3753349A (en) * | 1966-09-05 | 1973-08-21 | R Holmes | Hydroplane construction |
US3910831A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-10-07 | Alfred G Helart | Hydrogen generating system |
US4493760A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-01-15 | Industrie Zanussi S.P.A. | Electrolytic cell having nonporous partition |
US4861451A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-08-29 | Hammond Royce Corporation Pty. Limited | Chlorinator cell |
US4893113A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-01-09 | Park Sea C | Gas alarm and detoxification heating systems |
US5273635A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-28 | Thermacore, Inc. | Electrolytic heater |
WO1999032832A2 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Superior Fireplace Company | Hydrogen-fueled visual flame gas fireplace |
US6443725B1 (en) * | 1999-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Sang Nam Kim | Apparatus for generating energy using cyclic combustion of brown gas |
US6761558B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2004-07-13 | Sang-Nam Kim | Heating apparatus using thermal reaction of brown gas |
WO2008034152A2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Hans-Peter Bierbaumer | Refrigerator |
US20100009307A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Boo-Sung Hwang | Combustion burner of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen |
-
1935
- 1935-06-13 US US26495A patent/US2098629A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701790A (en) * | 1951-12-03 | 1955-02-08 | Goument Vear Oliver | Electrolytic hypochlorite generator |
US3045665A (en) * | 1956-09-22 | 1962-07-24 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Instrument for maintaining constant oxygen partial pressure and measuring oxygen consumption |
US3006836A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-10-31 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Electrolytic detecting apparatus |
US3086924A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1963-04-23 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Oxygen detection |
US3357472A (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1967-12-12 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for the electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen for the safe consumption thereof |
US3520137A (en) * | 1964-06-10 | 1970-07-14 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Rocket apparatus employing electrolysis |
US3427808A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1969-02-18 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Liquid container pressurization by nonelectrolytic dissociation of container contents |
US3753349A (en) * | 1966-09-05 | 1973-08-21 | R Holmes | Hydroplane construction |
US3438869A (en) * | 1967-01-13 | 1969-04-15 | Miguel A Saavedra | System for conversion of sea water into fresh water |
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WO1999032832A2 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Superior Fireplace Company | Hydrogen-fueled visual flame gas fireplace |
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US6443725B1 (en) * | 1999-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Sang Nam Kim | Apparatus for generating energy using cyclic combustion of brown gas |
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WO2008034152A2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Hans-Peter Bierbaumer | Refrigerator |
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