US20090243162A1 - Method for producing a solid - Google Patents
Method for producing a solid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090243162A1 US20090243162A1 US12/434,787 US43478709A US2009243162A1 US 20090243162 A1 US20090243162 A1 US 20090243162A1 US 43478709 A US43478709 A US 43478709A US 2009243162 A1 US2009243162 A1 US 2009243162A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- psi
- flowable
- air bubbles
- container
- pressurizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/12—Tools for fastening artificial teeth; Holders, clamps, or stands for artificial teeth
- A61C13/14—Vulcanising devices for artificial teeth
Definitions
- This invention relates to product production and more particularly a method and apparatus for producing a solid product that is particularly suitable for dental appliance usage.
- Typical flowable materials are silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments.
- a dental acrylic begins as a two-part liquid and powder (flowable material) and then is changed to a solid denture product.
- Undesirable air bubbles usually of microscopic size form in the solid product when done at atmospheric pressure or at pressures below 50 psi.
- a further example of the use of two of the above flowable materials are the acrylic denture to which is applied a liner of silicone. A good bond between the denture and liner without the formation of air bubbles in or between the materials is desirable.
- Prior known pressurized containers heretofore provided for similar purposes use pressures of about 20 psi to 35 psi. These containers were not effective for some materials particularly silicones because micro-bubbles tend to form in the solid product. Another deficiency in the prior art containers is that a seal was formed between opposed flat surfaces and these tend to leak when pressures increase to above 50 psi.
- a method and apparatus has a body of flowable material with air bubbles that is pressurized at a higher pressure and during a selected time interval to drive out the air bubbles as the material changes from a flowable state to a solid state.
- the time interval varies according to the material and may range from about 20 minutes to 13 hours.
- the apparatus disclosed includes a container preferably of elliptical shape having a domical top wall with an opening and a lid inside the container with the curvature of the top wall and the lid complementary so that a flexible seal between the two curved surfaces causes an effective sealing under pressure.
- the container is pressurized to a pressure above 50 psi and preferably to a pressure between about 80 psi and 100 psi to drive out air bubbles from the material as the material changes from a flowable state to a solid state.
- the flowable materials are silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a pressurizing container embodying features of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the lid and clamp for the lid.
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of FIG. 1 with the lid in a closed position.
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the container without the lid.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5 - 5 of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6 - 6 of FIG. 3 .
- FIGS. 1-6 there is shown a pressurizing container 12 embodying features of the present invention having a dished bottom wall 13 , a pair of opposed, spaced, curved end wall portions 14 and a pair of opposed, spaced, curved side wall portions 15 arranged in an elliptical shape and extending up from the bottom wall 13 , a domical top wall 16 extending in and up from the top of wall portions 14 and 15 and provided with an elliptical top opening 17 .
- a curved lid 18 of elliptical shape is provided inside the container that is removable from the container.
- the lid 18 has a step or notch 19 inwardly of the outer peripheral edge providing a domical curved top surface 18 a that is opposite and complementary in shape with the curved undersurface 16 a of the top wall 16 .
- a ring shaped or endless flexible seal 20 flexes to fit in the notch 19 and rests on the top surface 18 a of lid 18 .
- a lid clamping assembly includes a clamping bracket 24 with a bow shaped main body 25 and flared end portions 26 , a through hole 27 centered in the top, an externally threaded bolt 28 in and spaced from the main body to be slidable therein with a turning knob 29 affixed to the top end of bolt 28 .
- the lid 18 has an internally threaded center hole 30 into which the bolt 28 is threaded.
- the bracket 24 straddles the lid 18 with end portions 26 resting on the top wall outside the center opening 17 .
- the knob is turned to draw the lid up and compress the seal 20 between surfaces 16 a and 18 a.
- a threading in the opposite direction will release the lid for removal.
- the elliptical shape of the hole 17 and lid 18 allows the lid to be readily removed from and put back inside the container 12 .
- the seal 20 is further compressed between the lid top surface 18 a and container undersurface 16 a when the container is pressurized.
- a pair of opposed handles 21 extend out from opposite sides of the end wall portions.
- Three feet 22 are mounted at circumferentially spaced intervals of 120 degrees extend down than the outside of the bottom wall 13 to support the container 12 upright.
- the container and lid are preferably formed from cast aluminum.
- An air control valve 32 is mounted to the container 12 which includes a housing 33 attached to the top wall 16 in flow communication with the inside of the container, an air input valve coupling 34 extending up from the housing to releasable couple with a female coupling head 35 connected for an air source 36 such as a compressor.
- a pressure relief valve 37 is at one end of the housing 33 and a manual on-off valve 38 is connected at the opposite end with an air discharge outlet 39 with a control lever 41 to enable air to flow through the valve and to the atmosphere to depressurize the container.
- a pressure gauge 42 is mounted on the top wall 16 opposite the air valve to indicate the pressure inside the container.
- a flat support plate 45 is shown resting on the bottom wall 13 to provide a horizontal surface for the articles to be pressurized.
- the articles to be pressurized according to the present invention are shown disposed on plate 45 as an acrylic and denture 46 as well as a similar denture with a lining 48 of silicone.
- the container is shown as containing a quantity of water 49 in which the plate 45 and treated articles 46 and 48 are submerged. The water in the container serves to equalize the pressure around the article being treated.
- a heating device 51 shown as an electric coil in the bottom of the container below plate 45 having a pair of electric lines 52 and an electric plug 53 connected to electric power input lines shown as a means to heat the container and the contents therein for some applications.
- the time interval for the treatment will vary according to the material being treated. Typical time intervals for acrylics is about 20 minutes to 30 minutes for silicones about 12 hours to 13 hours for polyurethanes about 6 hours to 8 hours and for dental casting investments about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the product to be treated is placed in the container on the support plate 45 and water is added, the clamp assembly is tightened so that the seal 20 is slightly compressed between the lid and container.
- the control valve 32 is operated to pressurize the container to a select pressure. Heat is applied, if desirable, and at the end of the selected time interval the container is depressurized by activating the lever 41 .
- the handle 29 is turned to open the lid so the product treated may be removed.
Abstract
An apparatus and method for producing a solid product such as orthopedic appliances, dental splint mouthpieces, dentures, lined dentures and the like from flowable materials such as silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments. The container in which an article is treated will develop 80-100 psi and has opposed curved surfaces between which a seal is formed without leakage.
Description
- This application is a division of Ser. No. 10/908,529 filed May 16, 2005, and claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of the U.S. non-provisional patent application.
- This invention relates to product production and more particularly a method and apparatus for producing a solid product that is particularly suitable for dental appliance usage.
- There are a number of dental applications including orthopedic appliances, dental splints, mouthpieces, dentures, and lined dentures that utilize a flowable material that is changed to a solid product. Typical flowable materials are silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments.
- For making a denture a dental acrylic begins as a two-part liquid and powder (flowable material) and then is changed to a solid denture product. Undesirable air bubbles usually of microscopic size form in the solid product when done at atmospheric pressure or at pressures below 50 psi. A further example of the use of two of the above flowable materials are the acrylic denture to which is applied a liner of silicone. A good bond between the denture and liner without the formation of air bubbles in or between the materials is desirable.
- Prior known pressurized containers heretofore provided for similar purposes use pressures of about 20 psi to 35 psi. These containers were not effective for some materials particularly silicones because micro-bubbles tend to form in the solid product. Another deficiency in the prior art containers is that a seal was formed between opposed flat surfaces and these tend to leak when pressures increase to above 50 psi.
- A method and apparatus has a body of flowable material with air bubbles that is pressurized at a higher pressure and during a selected time interval to drive out the air bubbles as the material changes from a flowable state to a solid state. The time interval varies according to the material and may range from about 20 minutes to 13 hours. The apparatus disclosed includes a container preferably of elliptical shape having a domical top wall with an opening and a lid inside the container with the curvature of the top wall and the lid complementary so that a flexible seal between the two curved surfaces causes an effective sealing under pressure. The container is pressurized to a pressure above 50 psi and preferably to a pressure between about 80 psi and 100 psi to drive out air bubbles from the material as the material changes from a flowable state to a solid state. The flowable materials are silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments.
- Details of this invention are described in connection with the accompanying drawings that bear similar reference numerals in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a pressurizing container embodying features of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the lid and clamp for the lid. -
FIG. 3 is a top plan view ofFIG. 1 with the lid in a closed position. -
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the container without the lid. -
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 ofFIG. 3 . - Referring now to
FIGS. 1-6 there is shown a pressurizingcontainer 12 embodying features of the present invention having a dishedbottom wall 13, a pair of opposed, spaced, curvedend wall portions 14 and a pair of opposed, spaced, curvedside wall portions 15 arranged in an elliptical shape and extending up from thebottom wall 13, a domicaltop wall 16 extending in and up from the top ofwall portions top opening 17. Acurved lid 18 of elliptical shape is provided inside the container that is removable from the container. Thelid 18 has a step ornotch 19 inwardly of the outer peripheral edge providing a domical curvedtop surface 18 a that is opposite and complementary in shape with thecurved undersurface 16 a of thetop wall 16. A ring shaped or endlessflexible seal 20 flexes to fit in thenotch 19 and rests on thetop surface 18 a oflid 18. - A lid clamping assembly includes a
clamping bracket 24 with a bow shapedmain body 25 and flaredend portions 26, a throughhole 27 centered in the top, an externally threadedbolt 28 in and spaced from the main body to be slidable therein with a turningknob 29 affixed to the top end ofbolt 28. Thelid 18 has an internally threadedcenter hole 30 into which thebolt 28 is threaded. Thebracket 24 straddles thelid 18 withend portions 26 resting on the top wall outside the center opening 17. Once the articles to be treated are place in the container the knob is turned to draw the lid up and compress theseal 20 betweensurfaces hole 17 andlid 18 allows the lid to be readily removed from and put back inside thecontainer 12. Theseal 20 is further compressed between the lidtop surface 18 a and container undersurface 16 a when the container is pressurized. - A pair of
opposed handles 21 extend out from opposite sides of the end wall portions. Threefeet 22 are mounted at circumferentially spaced intervals of 120 degrees extend down than the outside of thebottom wall 13 to support thecontainer 12 upright. The container and lid are preferably formed from cast aluminum. - An
air control valve 32 is mounted to thecontainer 12 which includes ahousing 33 attached to thetop wall 16 in flow communication with the inside of the container, an airinput valve coupling 34 extending up from the housing to releasable couple with afemale coupling head 35 connected for anair source 36 such as a compressor. Apressure relief valve 37 is at one end of thehousing 33 and a manual on-offvalve 38 is connected at the opposite end with anair discharge outlet 39 with acontrol lever 41 to enable air to flow through the valve and to the atmosphere to depressurize the container. Apressure gauge 42 is mounted on thetop wall 16 opposite the air valve to indicate the pressure inside the container. - A
flat support plate 45 is shown resting on thebottom wall 13 to provide a horizontal surface for the articles to be pressurized. The articles to be pressurized according to the present invention are shown disposed onplate 45 as an acrylic anddenture 46 as well as a similar denture with alining 48 of silicone. The container is shown as containing a quantity ofwater 49 in which theplate 45 and treatedarticles heating device 51 shown as an electric coil in the bottom of the container belowplate 45 having a pair ofelectric lines 52 and anelectric plug 53 connected to electric power input lines shown as a means to heat the container and the contents therein for some applications. - The time interval for the treatment will vary according to the material being treated. Typical time intervals for acrylics is about 20 minutes to 30 minutes for silicones about 12 hours to 13 hours for polyurethanes about 6 hours to 8 hours and for dental casting investments about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
- In a full sequence of operation the product to be treated is placed in the container on the
support plate 45 and water is added, the clamp assembly is tightened so that theseal 20 is slightly compressed between the lid and container. Thecontrol valve 32 is operated to pressurize the container to a select pressure. Heat is applied, if desirable, and at the end of the selected time interval the container is depressurized by activating thelever 41. Thehandle 29 is turned to open the lid so the product treated may be removed. - Although the present invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example and that changes in details of structure may be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A method of producing a solid product without air bubbles comprising the steps of:
providing a body of flowable material with air bubbles
pressurizing said body of flowable material at a pressure of above about 50 psi for a selected time interval sufficient to drive out air bubbles from said material as said material is changed from a flowable state to a solid state.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pressure is between about 80 psi to 100 psi.
3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flowable material is heated during pressurizing to reduce the time interval for pressurizing.
4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said time interval is between about 20 minutes to thirteen hours depending on the flowable material.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said body of flowable material is immersed in water in said container during said pressurizing to provide equal pressure on all sides of the said material during pressurization.
6. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said body of flowable material includes silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental investments.
7. A method for producing a solid product without air bubbles comprising the steps of:
providing a body of flowable material with air bubbles, said body of flowable material is immersed in water in said container during said pressurizing to provide equal pressure on all sides of the material being treated,
pressurizing said body of flowable material including silicones, acrylics, polyurethanes and dental casting investments at a pressure between about 80 psi and 100 psi for a selected time interval sufficient to drive out air bubbles from said material as said material is changed from a flowable state to a solid state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/434,787 US20090243162A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-05-04 | Method for producing a solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/908,529 US7537444B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Method and apparatus for producing a solid product for dental usage |
US12/434,787 US20090243162A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-05-04 | Method for producing a solid |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/908,529 Division US7537444B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Method and apparatus for producing a solid product for dental usage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090243162A1 true US20090243162A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=37418142
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/908,529 Expired - Fee Related US7537444B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Method and apparatus for producing a solid product for dental usage |
US12/434,787 Abandoned US20090243162A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-05-04 | Method for producing a solid |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/908,529 Expired - Fee Related US7537444B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Method and apparatus for producing a solid product for dental usage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7537444B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130249132A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-09-26 | Global Dental Science, LLC | Process and Systems for Molding Thermosetting Plastics |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160128812A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-05-12 | Gc Corporation | Method for manufacturing dental resin block |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3632014A (en) * | 1969-01-09 | 1972-01-04 | Lares Produtos Domesticos Sa | Pressure pans |
US4771162A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1988-09-13 | Fkb Feinwerktechnik Und Kunststoffverarbeitungs Gmbh | Apparatus for treating plastic parts for use in dental and orthodontic applications |
US5444218A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1995-08-22 | Zelniker; Lilian Z. | Electrically heated pressure processor apparatus for production of dental prostheses |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4796776A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-01-10 | Northland Aluminum Products, Inc. | Pressure cooker for microwave ovens |
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 US US10/908,529 patent/US7537444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-04 US US12/434,787 patent/US20090243162A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3632014A (en) * | 1969-01-09 | 1972-01-04 | Lares Produtos Domesticos Sa | Pressure pans |
US4771162A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1988-09-13 | Fkb Feinwerktechnik Und Kunststoffverarbeitungs Gmbh | Apparatus for treating plastic parts for use in dental and orthodontic applications |
US5444218A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1995-08-22 | Zelniker; Lilian Z. | Electrically heated pressure processor apparatus for production of dental prostheses |
US5545875A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1996-08-13 | De Sternberg; Lilian Z. | Method for heat curing of dental prostheses without the use of dental flasks |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130249132A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-09-26 | Global Dental Science, LLC | Process and Systems for Molding Thermosetting Plastics |
US9364302B2 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2016-06-14 | Global Dental Science Llc | Process and systems for molding thermosetting plastics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060255039A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
US7537444B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |