US20070148614A1

US20070148614A1 - Dental Model Pouring Jig

Info

Publication number: US20070148614A1
Application number: US11/619,245
Authority: US
Inventors: Ronald Huffman
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-07
Filing date: 2007-01-03
Publication date: 2007-06-28
Also published as: US7156660B2; WO2004014251A1; CA2493573A1; US20040029070A1; EP1539024A1; AU2003254304A1; JP2005534450A

Abstract

The dental model pouring jig of the present invention includes a base member that supports a model base support member and a mold support member. The model base support member is secured to the base member and is capable of mounting a dental model base. The mold support member is adjustably secured to the base member and includes a mold platform that is capable of mounting a mold of a person's teeth. At least a portion of the mold platform is configured to be easily detached and reattached to the mold support member. The mold support member is adjustable relative to the model base support member to properly position the mold adjacent the dental model base.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional application of U.S. Pat. No. 7,156,660, issued on Jan. 2, 2007, titled DENTAL MODEL POURING JIG, which is a Continuation-In-Part application of U.S. Pat. No. 7,108,507, issued Sep. 19, 2006, titled DENTAL MODEL POURING JIG, which patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to dental models and methods of forming dental models. More particularly, the invention relates to an adjustable dental model pouring jig and a method of using the same.
2. Related Art
Traditional dental model pouring jigs and apparati for creating a dental model from a mold of a person's teeth have been in use for many decades. The model is typically formed by having a patient bite into a pliant casting material, which cures to create a mold cavity having a negative impression of the patient's teeth and gums. The mold can be of all or any portion of the patient's gum line. A castable material is then poured into the negative impression to create a stone replica or dental model of the patient's teeth and gums.
The primary function of a dental pouring jig is to hold the mold of a person's teeth and position pins adjacent the mold when creating a model of the teeth using a model forming (castable) material. In the past, the pins were commonly clipped or temporarily secured to a flat disk that was held in position by features of the pouring jig. More recently, the pin positioned by first drilling a hole into a model of the teeth that has been formed by filling the mold of a person's teeth with a model forming material and then gluing the pin into the hole.
Known pouring jigs have many disadvantages. For example, the adjustment features of known pouring jigs, if available, are typically awkward and difficult to adjust with any degree of precision. Further, typically only the feature holding the mold or the feature holding the pins is adjustable. With this limited adjustability, it is difficult to position the mold and pins in a precise way relative to each other either when preparing to pour a dental model using the pouring jig.
Another disadvantage of known pouring jigs is the amount of time it takes to make adjustments to the jig and the ability to recreate the same adjusted position. Also, known pouring jigs are typically configured for a single mold and dental model base size, such as, for example, sizes that reflect a large, medium and small sized mouths. A yet further limitation of known pouring jigs is that they are configured for either a quadrant or a full arch dental model base, but not compatible for both a quadrant and full arch dental model base.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to dental models and methods and apparati for forming dental models from a mold of a person's teeth. More particularly, the invention relates to adjustable dental model pouring jigs and a method of using the pouring jig to create a dental model from a mold of a person's teeth. The pouring jig may include a base member that supports a model base support member and a mold support member. The model base support member is secured to the base member and is capable of mounting a dental model base. The mold support member may be adjustably secured to the base member and include a stand portion that supports a mold platform capable of mounting a mold of a person's teeth. At least a portion of the mold platform may be easily detached and reattached to the stand portion. The mold support member is adjustable relative to the model base support member to properly position a mold of a person's teeth adjacent the dental model base.
Another aspect of the invention includes a method of forming a dental model using a dental model pouring jig. The pouring jig includes a mold support member having a mold platform that is configured to support a dental mold. The method includes the steps of supporting the dental mold with the mold platform, mounting the mold platform to the mold support member with a curable material, forming a first dental model while the dental mold is supported by the mold platform, and detaching the mold platform from the mold support member.
The above summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each embodiment or every implementation of the present invention. The Figures and the detailed description that follow more particularly exemplify a preferred embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of one example of a dental model pouring jig according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the pouring jig of FIG. 1 with a portion of the base member and the dental model base removed;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of one example of a base member locking mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one example of a stand portion of the mold support member according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of one example of a mold platform and mold platform adjuster according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of one example of a dental model pouring jig according to the invention having a mold of a person's teeth mounted to the pouring jig;
FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of a pin locator illustrating principles of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the pin locator shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another example of a dental model pouring jig with a two-piece mold platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of a first piece of the two-piece mold platform shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a bottom perspective view of the first piece of the two-piece mold platform shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a top perspective view of a second piece of the two-piece mold platform shown in FIG. 9; and
FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of the second piece of the two-piece mold platform shown in FIG. 12.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, the specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiment described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling with in the spirit and scope of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention is believed to be applicable to a pouring jig used to create a dental model and the method of using the same. In particular, the present invention is directed to a dental model pouring jig that is adjustable in multiple planes and includes features with multiple degrees of freedom. While the present invention may not be so limited, an appreciation of various aspects of the invention will be gained through a discussion of the examples provided below.
Pouring jigs have been used for years to assist in creating a dental model from a mold or impression of a person's teeth. Typically, a pouring jig includes a member mounting a mold of a person's teeth and a member for mounting a dental model base adjacent the mold.
FIG. 1 illustrates dental model pouring jig 10 of the present invention. Pouring jig 10 includes a base member 12, a model base support member 14 and a mold support member 16. Model base support member 14 includes a first portion 40 secured to base member 12 and a second portion 42 that is pivotally secured to the first portion at pivot points 44 with a pivot member 45. The mold support member 16 includes a stand portion 60 and a mold platform 62. The stand portion 60 is adjustable in all three of the X, Y, and Z directions. The mold platform 62 is pivotally adjustable relative to the stand portion. Thus, adjustability of the stand portion 60, the mold platform 62, and the pivotal attachment of second portion 42, provides for a dental model pouring jig that is adjustable in multiple directions to facilitate the pouring and creation of a dental model.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the features of base member 12 are shown in greater detail. Base member 12 includes a locking mechanism that may be used to lock or hold mold support member 16 in a given X-Y position on a top surface 36 of the base member (see FIG. 1). Locking mechanism 20 includes a pivot member 22, a pivot point 24, a locking portion 26, a lever 28, a cam portion 30 secured to the lever (see FIG. 3), and a lever bracket 32. The pivot member 22 is secured at the pivot point 24 on one end and is engaged by the cam portion 32 of lever 28 near an opposing end. Locking portion 26 is mounted to the pivot member preferably at some point between the pivot point and where the cam portion engages the pivot member. The cam portion 30 preferably engages pivot member 22 at a point as far from pivot point 24 as possible in order to create the greatest amount of leverage for disengaging locking portion 26 from the mold support member 16.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the lever 28 and lever bracket 32 are shown with greater detail. Cam portion 30 is attached at an end of lever 28 opposite the position of a lever handle 29. Cam portion 30 is configured to include a specific cam surface having a cam surface angle. Cam portion 30 is also configured to restrict the rotation of lever 28 to a predetermined amount of rotation. In this embodiment, the lever handle 29 of the lever is in the upright position when locking portion 26 is in the locked position, and is rotated at about 90 degrees after locking portion 26 is disengaged from the mold support member 16. In other embodiments, the lever may rotate through greater or smaller angles of rotation to engage and disengage the locking portion. FIG. 3 further illustrates a lever bracket cover 34 that captures the lever within the lever bracket 32. In other embodiments, a lever bracket cover may not be required due to the particular lever bracket and lever design.
In this embedment, locking portion 26 is a magnet that is strong enough to hold mold support member 16 in a given X-Y position on top surface 36 of the base member 12. The strength of the magnet should be strong enough to hold the mold support member in a given position to prohibit the inadvertent movement of the mold support member, but allow the locking portion to be easily releasable for adjusting the mold support member.
In other embodiments, locking mechanism 20 may be configured differently, having different components and features for locking the mold support member 16 in a given X-Y position. For example, the locking mechanism 20 may include a ball and socket configuration wherein the ball is secured to the mold support member and the socket portion, when tightened, secures the mold support member to base member 12. Another embodiment of locking mechanism 12 may include a threaded shaft with a nut, wherein tightening the nut tightens the mold support member against the base member at a certain X-Y position.
Referring again to FIG. 1, the model base support member 14 will be described in further detail. The model base support member may also include an attachment plate 46 (see also FIG. 2) to which a dental model base or pin locator 48 may be attached. The attachment plate 46 is secured to second portion 42 at connecting points 50, 52 and 54 with fasteners, adhesives, or the like.
Typically, second portion 42 is configured for a particular attachment plate size. For example, there may be attachment plate sizes for an adult sized mouth (large), a youth sized mouth (medium), and a child sized mouth (small). Therefore, when creating a dental model from the mold or impression of a particular sized mouth, the second portion 42 may be replaced with the appropriate sized second portion by removing pivot member 45 and adding the proper sized second portion with the correct sized attachment plate for the correct sized dental model base or pin locator. In other embodiments, second portion 42 may be permanently fixed to first portion 40 such that an entirely different pouring jig 10 could be used for each of the large, medium or small attachment plate sizes.
An advantage of the model base support member 14 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the second portion 42 may be moved between a first position (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) that positions the dental model base or pin locator adjacent the mold platform 62, and a second position pivotally removed from the mold platform. In the embedment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, second portion 42 pivots 180 degrees between the first and second positions so that in the second position the attachment plate and dental model base are facing upward rather than the generally downward facing arrangement of the first position. While in the second position, it may be easier to mount the attachment plate at connecting points 50, 52 and 54, and also attach the dental model base or pin locator to the attachment plate when preparing the pouring jig 10 for creating a dental model. Also, when in the second position, it may be easier to arrange pins is the dental model base and prepare the pins for insertion into the mold by, for example, pre-covering the pins with a layer of model forming material to ensure that the pins are properly secured within the model formed from the mold.
A further advantage of the model base support member 14 of the present invention is that it may be compatible with both a quadrant and a full arch attachment plate and dental model base or pin locator. In other embodiments, the connecting points 50, 52 and 54 may be configured differently for mounting different attachment plate designs or for mounting a dental model base directly to the second portion. For example, there may be two, four, or more connecting points depending on the design of the piece which is being connected to the second portion.
The configuration illustrated in FIG. 1 is intended to be compatible with an entire family of attachment plates and dental model base designs and configurations as shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. D 429,815, D430,672, D433,136, D433,754, D444,559, D443,363, D456,904, D457,964, D457,963, D456,903, D457,636, D457,243, D456,902, D457,637, D464,432, D465,027, D464,43 1, D457,455, D464,732, D469,151, D468,432, D468,018, D481,797, D469,537, 5,788,490, 5,800,166, 5,868,569, 5,934,901, 6,471,513, and 6,884,068, U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2002-0102514 A1, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/349,192, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. This family of patents and patent applications relates to, but is not limited to, attachment plates and dental model bases for full and half arch applications that include removable or fixed pins and are capable of attachment to an articulator with ball and socket and snap fit connection features.
The pin locator 48 illustrated in FIG. 1 is comparable in some respects to the dental model base configurations referenced in the above issued U.S. patents and patent applications, in that it is configured to be quickly releasable from the attachment plate and may include a variety of different pin configurations. Pin locator 48 may include relatively long pins (as compared to pins of a dental model base) that extend from the pin locator for improved visual alignment and positioning of the dental mold relative to the pin locator. It is intended that after the mold is properly positioned relative to the pin locator, that the pin locator is replaced with a dental model base prior to forming a dental model from the mold.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the mold support member 16 is described in greater detail. The stand portion 60 of the mold support member includes a stand base 64, a bore portion 65 mounted to the stand base, a threaded shaft 66 insertable into the bore portion, a threaded nut 68 secured to the bore portion that engages the threaded shaft, and an opposing plate 70 positioned adjacent the base member 12 on an opposite side of top surface 36 from the position of stand base 64. The exploded view of FIG. 4 illustrates the relatively positioning of these various features and how they may be assembled.
The threaded nut portion 68 is secured to bore portion 65, but is rotatable relative to the bore portion. The threaded shaft 66 engages the internal threads of the nut such that rotation of the nut moves the thread shaft 66 within bore portion 65. In other embodiments, bore portion includes internal threads, and the threaded shaft engages the threads of the bore portion. In this configuration, the threaded nut portion may not be required to move the threaded shaft relative to the bore portion.
The stand base 64 and opposing plate 70 are secured to each other and configured such that a protrusion 72 extending from the stand base may move within a bore 74 formed in the base member. This arrangement allows the stand portion 60 to move in the X-Y plane relative to base member 12 when locking mechanism 20 has disengaged locking portion 26 from the stand portion 60. When the locking portion 26 engages opposing plate 70, the stand portion 60 is locked or fixed against top surface 36 in a given X-Y position.
To assist in centering and determining the X-Y position of stand portion 60 relative to top surface 36, a groove 76 (see FIG. 1) may be formed in top surface 36 as a reference point.
The stand base 64 is designed in parts to keep debris and other foreign objects from collecting on top surface 36 in the area over which stand base 64 may move in the X-Y plane. The stand base may include an outside ring or wall, as shown in FIG. 4, that engages top surface 36 to prevent the debris or foreign objects from moving under the stand base.
Referring now to FIG. 5, the mold platform 62 and mold platform adjuster 80 are shown in greater detail. The mold platform adjuster includes a ball 82 and socket 84 in a configuration that permits pivotal adjustment of the mold platform 62 relative to stand portion 60 and the model base support member 14. The ball and socket are captured between an upper member 86 and a lower member 88. Socket 84 is adjusted with an adjuster handle 90 to loosen or tighten the socket, thereby loosening or tightening the mold platform adjuster to release the mold platform or fix the mold platform in a given pivotally adjusted position. The adjuster handle 90 may include a grip member 92 or similar feature to assist in rotating adjuster handle 90 to loosen or tighten the socket 84.
Lower member 88 is secured to threaded shaft 66 of the stand portion 60, whereby vertical adjustment of the shaft portion also vertically adjusts the position of the mold platform and mold platform adjuster.
In other embodiments, the mold platform adjuster 80 may be configured differently while performing the same or similar function. For example, the adjuster may include a ball, such as ball 82, and a set screw that is inserted through the upper or lower member to lock the mold platform in a given pivotally adjusted position. In a further embodiment, the mold platform may be hinged to the stand portion so that it is adjustable in a single direction such as, for example, the arrangement of the first and second portions of the model base support member. In yet another embodiment, the adjuster may include two or more separate hinges wherein each hinge may be separately locked to hold the platform in a given hinged position, thereby allowing the platform to be adjusted in multiple directions.
The mold platform 62 is configured to mount a mold or impression of a person's teeth 100 as shown in FIG. 6. To assist in positioning the mold in a particular position on the platform, the platform may include a raised lip 94 that extends around a portion of the platform. In the configuration of FIG. 6, the raised edge extends around a majority of the platform while leaving a space open for a handle 102 or other feature that extends from the mold for handling the mold. The platform may also include divots or grooves 96 (see FIG. 1) positioned at various places on a top surface of the platform that assist in positioning of the mold. Typically, the platform top surface is covered with a layer of plaster 104 or other impressionable material that the mold is pressed against to form a negative impression of an under side of the mold so that the mold can be replaced in the exact same position each time it is mounted onto the platform. The divots 96 ensure that the material into which the negative impression of the mold is formed maintains a constant position on the platform top surface.
The various components of pouring jig 10 may be made of a variety of different materials. For example, a majority of the components associated with the base member 12, dental model support member 14, and mold support member 16 may be made of metal, metal alloy, polymer-based material, or a reinforced polymer-based material such as, for example, fiberglass-reinforced plastic.
One embodiment of pin locator 48 is further illustrated with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 (a full arch design). A half arch pin locator design would include the same or similar features described below. Pin locator 48 may include a body portion 110 having a first major surface 112, a second major surface 113, and internal wall 114, and external wall 116, a first end 118, a second end 120, and elongated pins 122 extending from the first major surface. The pin locator may also be configured with ball and socket attachment features 124 and 126 at one end of the body portion and a latch attachment feature 128 at an opposite end of the body portion from the ball and socket features.
The arrangement of the internal and external walls of the body portion relative to the second major surface may create a cavity 130. The volume of the cavity may vary depending on the thickness of the walls, their spacing from each other, and the distance the walls extend from the second major surface. Preferably, the walls are as thin as possible while maintaining necessary structural rigidity. In some embodiments, holes may be formed in the body portion that extend between the first and second major surface that are sized to receive removable locator pins that extend into the cavity. There may be a plurality of holes that each represents a possible tooth location in a dental mold. Thus, the locator pins may be inserted in the body portion in positions that represent tooth locations, and then similarly positioned holes could be used for pins in a dental model base that is used in conjunction with the pin locator.
In a further pin locator embodiment, support protrusions are formed in the cavity that extend from the second major surface. These protrusions may include axially aligned bores that are aligned with holes formed between the first and second major surfaces of the body portion. The protrusions would be configured to support the locator pins. In another embodiment, the protrusions are configured to receive tapered locator pins.
The locator pins 122 shown in FIGS. 1, 7 and 8 are only exemplary embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the pin designs to what is shown. In other embodiments, the pins may have parallel sidewalls rather than the angled sidewalls shown. The locator pins may also include two or more parts that are secured together to form a single locator pin, wherein each part has a different intended purpose and benefit. The locator pins may be secured to the body portion in several different ways, including, for example, adhering the pins to the first major surface, integrally forming the pins into the body portion, or inserting the pins into holes formed in the body portion (as described above).
The ball and socket attachment features 124 and 126 are, in this embodiment, concave recesses or sockets that are configured to engage a ball feature that releasably secures the ball and socket together. An example of a ball feature is shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 as part of the attachment plate 46. In some embodiments of the present invention, the ball feature may be integrated into the pin locator and the socket feature may be integrated into the attachment plate. When the ball and socket features of the attachment plate and pin locator engage one another, they may be held together in part by latch feature 128 on the pin locator that cooperates with an associated latch feature 130 on the attachment plate (see FIG. 6) in a snap-fit connection. A similar snap-fit connection may be made between the attachment plate and a dental model base. Latch features 128 and 130 may, in other embodiments, be interchangeable between the pin locator and attachment plate. Although the latch features and ball and socket features of the pin locator and attachment plate are formed at generally first and second ends of the pin locator and attachment plate, these features could be located along the side or on the top or bottom of those parts, while providing a similar easy-to-use and adjust apparatus.
In addition to using the pin locator described above in connection with the pouring jig 10 described herein, the pin locator could be adapted for use with other pouring jig configurations and other appropriate dental-related applications. The pin locator and the dental model base that is used in conjunction with the pouring jig of the present invention may have different sizes, for example, small, medium and large sizes that generally match the arch sizes of children, youth and adults, respectively. The pin locator and dental model base may also be configured to represent an upper or lower arch of a person's mouth. The pin locator may be made of a variety of different materials, such as, for example, various polymer-based material such as nylon, polycarbonate plastics, or other castable or injection moldable materials. Preferably, the pin locator is made of a material that is strong, rigid, and light weight, and may, in some embodiments, match the material used for the family of products based on the patents and patent applications listed above.
One example of a method for forming a dental model using a dental model pouring jig according to the present invention includes providing a mold of a person's teeth, mounting the mold to a mold support member, mounting a dental model base to a model base support member, adjusting the mold support member relative to a base member, and adjusting the mold support member relative to the model base support member. The mold is then filled with a model forming material, the dental model base is positioned to engage the model forming material, the model forming material is cured, and the mold is separated from the model forming material.
A more detailed description of one possible method of forming a dental model using the dental model pouring jig of the present invention is described below. The steps described below are not required to be performed in exact order listed and may be replaced with more or fewer step that may accomplish the intended purpose of the invention.
First, the correct attachment plate and second portion of the model base support member size is chosen for a given mold size. In order to change the second portion of a model base support member, the pivot pin is removed and the proper sized second portion is mounted to the model base support member. The second portion with the attachment plate attached is then moved to the first position above the mold support member.
Next, the mold support member is centered below the attachment plate and the mold platform is leveled. The pin locator is attached to the attachment plate and the dental mold is then placed on the mold platform. The pin locator is intended to duplicate all of the relative locations and dimensions of the model base, including pins that may be mounted to the model base. The height of the model platform is adjusted so that the pins in the pin locator do not interfere with the mold, and the mold is positioned so that it is roughly aligned the pins of the pin locator.
At this point, the second portion of the model base support member is rotated to the second position and the mold is removed from the mold platform. Next, plaster or other formable material is applied to the top of the mold platform and a thin layer of plastic film or a like material is placed over the formable material. The mold is pressed down into the formable material to create a negative impression that will allow the mold to be removed from the mold platform and replaced on the platform in the same position. The second portion of the model base support member is then pivoted back into the first position to position the pin locator above the mold. The mold platform adjuster, threaded nut, and locking mechanism are then adjusted to position the mold relative to the pins of the pin locator so that the tips of the pins are within about 0.25 inches vertically of the tooth margins of the mold and as close as possible to the center of each tooth. Due to the quick release and easy adjustment features of the dental model pouring jig of the present invention, the adjustments to place the mold in a proper position is made easier and may be quickly performed.
Once the proper position is established and the dental mold is trimmed and prepared for pouring the dental model, the pin locator and second portion of the model base support member are pivoted into the second position, and the pin locator is removed and replaced with the dental model base. The second portion with dental model base is then brought back into the first position for a final check to ensure proper alignment of the pins of the dental model base relative to the teeth impressions in the mold. The second portion is again rotated into the second position, the mold removed from the mold platform and the dye material (casting or model forming material) is then poured into the dental mold and returned to the mold platform. While the dye material is still in a plastic form, the second portion is rotated to the first position, bringing the dental model base into its final position adjacent the mold with the pins of the dental model base extending into the dye material.
After the dye material has hardened sufficiently, the dental mold and dental model base are removed from the pouring jig. The model base and hardened dye material are moved from the mold, and the dental model has essentially been created.
In other methods of using the present invention, the pouring jig may be used with a dental model base that has no pins and no predrilled holes. With the dental model base properly aligned relative to a dental mold on the pouring jig, a marking apparatus is used to mark the dental model base at locations that represent aligned positions between the dental model base and the teeth impressions in the dental mold. The holes may then be drilled in the dental model base at each of the marks and pins inserted in the holes that are aligned with the teeth impressions.
Various directions of motion and adjustment are described herein with reference to the adjustability of various features and parts of the present invention. A “direction of motion” as used herein may be broadly defined to include several different types of motion, such as, for example, rotational motion, translational motion, and pivotal motion, and movement in all directions within that type of motion. For example, there is translational motion in the X, Y and Z axial directions as well as translational motion in each of the XY, XZ, and YZ planes. Rotational motion can also be defined within the context of an XYZ coordinate system. Pivotal motion, although closely related to rotational motion, may be useful in describing the motion of some features of the present invention, such as the pivotal motion of platform 62 about a single point defined by the ball and socket connection of the platform to the stand 60. Although motion can be defined in more complex ways, the above describe directions of motion define the directions of motion primarily used by the features of the present invention.
The various adjustment features of the present invention could be rearranged in alternative embodiments to provide adjustability in different ways than that shown in the Figures. For example, the ball and socket pivot motion of platform 62 relative to stand 60 could be implemented into the model support member. In another example, the magnetic adjustment mechanism, in a revised configuration, could be implemented into the model support member or the mold support member to permit adjustments of those members in various directions of motion. Thus, the embodiment illustrated in the Figures and described herein is only one example of the many different embodiments that may be realized using the adjustment features disclosed herein to provide a pouring jig with quick and easy adjustability in multiple directions of motion.
Another pouring jig embodiment 200 illustrating further exemplary features of the present invention is explained with reference to FIGS. 9-13. Pouring jig 200 includes a base member 212, a model base support member 214, and a mold support member 216. Model base support member 214 includes a first portion 240 secured to base member 212, and a second portion 242 that is pivotally secured to first portion 240 at pivot points 244 with a pivot member 245. Mold support member 216 includes a stand portion 260 and a mold platform 262. Stand portion 260 may be adjustable in multiple directions relative to base member 212 in the same or similar ways as stand portion 60 of pouring jig 10. Mold platform 262 may be pivotally mounted to stand portion 260. The adjustability of stand portion 260, mold platform 262 and second portion 242, provides for a dental model pouring jig 200 that is adjustable in multiple directions having multiple degrees of freedom to facilitate proper formation of a dental model in a relatively quick and easy way.
Stand portion 260 of mold support member 216 may include a stand base 264, a bore portion 265, a threaded shaft 266, and a threaded nut 68. Preferably, nut 268 is secured to bore portion 265 and is rotatable so as to engage and move threaded shaft 266 in an axially direction (Z direction) relative to bore portion 265. Mold support member 216 is also preferably adjustable in an XY direction relative to base member 212 using, for example, a feature similar to locking mechanism 20 described above.
Mold support member 216 may also include a mold platform adjuster 280 that uses a ball and socket configuration (not shown in FIGS. 9-13; see example configuration in the exploded view of FIG. 5) that permits pivotal adjustment of mold platform 262 relative to stand portion 260. The ball and socket are captured between an upper member 286 and a lower member 288. The socket is adjusted with an adjuster handle 290 that may include a grip member 292 to assist in loosening and tightening the socket about the ball to fix mold platform 262 in a given position. Upper member 286 is secured to mold platform 262. Lower member 288 is secured to threaded shaft 266 such that vertical adjustment of shaft portion 266 also vertically adjusts a position of at least portions of mold platform 262.
Mold platform 262 includes a first piece 220 and a second piece 222. First piece 220 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) includes first and second primary surfaces 224, 225, a groove 226 formed in first primary surface 224, and apertures 228, 230 extending between first and second primary surfaces 224, 225. Upper member 286 of mold platform adjuster 280 is secured to second primary surface 225 using, for example, adhesives, interference fit connections, snap fit connections, fasteners, ball and socket connections, or by molding or otherwise forming first piece 220 and upper member 286 as a single unitary piece. In some embodiments, first piece 220 may be detachably mounted to upper member 286 so as to provide easy detachment and reattachment of mold platform 262 from mold support member 216.
In alternative embodiments, the mold platform may be secured to the stand portion with a quick release feature, such as, for example, a snap-fit, an interference fit, fasteners, latches or other known features providing a relatively quick release between two or more objects. In yet further embodiments, other features of the mold support member may be detachable from the pouring jig using a quick release or other detachable configuration. For example, various features of the stand portion of the mold support member may be detachable, or even the entire mold support member may be easily and quickly detachable from the pouring jig.
The detachability of at least the mold platform of the mold support member may be advantageous for several reasons. For example, a detachable mold platform may make it possible for a dental mold to be properly positioned and mounted to the mold platform when the mold platform is attached to the pouring jig or when the mold platform is detached from the pouring jig. Thus, multiple dental molds may be individually mounted to separate mold platforms that are all detached from the pouring jig, and then the prepared mold platforms (prepared by properly mounting a dental mold to, for example, a mold support surface of the mold platform) can be quickly mounted one at a time to the pouring jig to form a dental model using the pouring jig.
A method of using a detachable mold platform to form a dental model may include several steps, including, but not limited to, the following steps. A mold platform, with or without a dental mold properly mounted to it, may be attached to the stand portion of the mold support member. If the mold platform is not pre-mounted with a dental mold, the dental mold is properly mounted to the mold platform after the mold platform is attached to the stand portion. A dental model base or pin locator (as discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1-8) supported by the model base support member may be positioned adjacent the dental mold, and the mold support member of the pouring jig may be adjusted to properly align the dental model base with the dental mold. The dental mold may be filled with curable model material and the dental model base brought into contact with the curable material. The curable material is then cured while the dental model base is in contact with the curable material. After the curable material in the dental mold is cured, the dental mold and mold platform may be detached from the pouring jig and replaced by another mold platform that has mounted to it another dental mold, or is prepared to have mounted to it another dental mold, to be used for forming another dental model. These steps may be performed repeatedly as needed. Also, it is possible to have only a portion of the mold platform, such as a mold support surface of the platform, be attached and detached from the pouring jig when each model is formed using the pouring jig.
The second piece 222 of mold platform 262 may include a raised lip 294 with an open space 232 in raised lip 294 to accommodate a portion of a dental mold (not shown in FIG. 9-13; see exemplary mold 102 and raised lip 94 shown in FIG. 6), a mold support surface 234, and a second primary surface 238. Second piece 222 may also include a groove 296 formed in the mold support surface 234 that, due to the thickness of material between mold support surface 234 and second primary surface 238, results in a protrusion 236 that extends from second primary surface 234. Protrusion 236 and groove 296 may, in other embodiments, be formed independent of each other. Protrusion 236 is configured to mate with groove 226 in first piece 220. Groove 296 may be useful for aligning or securing a dental mold or curable material on second piece 222.
Second piece 222 may also include first and second protrusions 252, 254 that extend from second primary surface 238. First and second protrusions 252, 254 are configured to engage apertures 228, 230 of first piece 220, possibly in an interference fit, so as to align and secure first and second pieces 220, 222 together.
Second piece 222 may also include an outer wall 250 that defines a hollow space 251 into which first piece 220 may be enclosed or at least surround by around an exterior circumference of first piece 220. In some embodiments, an alternative attachment configuration may be provided between outer wall 250 and a portion of first piece 220. The two-piece mold platform 262 (when first and second pieces 220, 222 are secured together) may have the same or at least a similar appearance to mold platform 62 of pouring jig 10, while providing the quick release features discussed above.
In other embodiments, first and second pieces 220, 222 may include different connection features that provide detachability from each other in a simple, time sensitive way. For example, first and second pieces 220, 222 may include the ball and socket and snap fit connection features disclosed above with reference to the connection between attachment plate 46 and pin locator 48 (or a similarly configured dental model base). Such a configuration may provide additional continuity in the attachment features used for various pouring jig features. In other embodiments, any number of attachment methods known to one skilled in the art of detachably securing two or more members together (preferably in a quick release configuration) may be used to secure first and second pieces 220, 222 together.
In other embodiments, second piece 222 may be configured in a variety of different ways for securing a dental mold to mold platform 262. The structure of second piece 222 and the structure of mold platform 62 may be well suited for using a curable material, such as plaster 104 shown in FIG. 6, that forms a rigid, although possibly detachable, connection between the dental mold and the mold platform. When using a curable material to mount a dental mold to second piece 222, it may be advantageous to cover the curable material with a coating, such as cellophane, prior to engaging the dental mold with the curable material to facilitate removal of the dental mold from the cured curable material. In other embodiments, second piece 222 may be configured so as to provide a snap fit connection between the dental mold and the mold platform, or may be configured to secure the dental mold to the mold platform with fasteners, straps, latches, spacers, or other features. It may also be possible to construct second piece 222 (or mold platform 62) as a disposable member to which the dental mold may be adhered with a permanent adhesive or a like connection means such that second piece 222 (or mold platform 62) and dental mold 104 may be disposed of at very little economic cost after the dental model has been formed.
In yet further embodiments of the present invention, the mold platform of the pouring jig may have more than two pieces and may include a different shaped platform (different from the hemispherical shaped platforms 62, 262) that is specifically designed to address the shapes and sizes of different types and styles of dental molds.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.

Claims

1. A dental model pouring jig, comprising:

a mold support member having a mold platform with a mold mounting surface and a stand portion supporting the mold platform, the mold mounting surface being configured to mount a dental mold using a curable material distinct from the mold platform, wherein at least a portion of the mold platform is detachable from the stand portion.

2. The dental model pouring jig of claim 1, wherein the mold platform includes at least two separate pieces.

3. The dental model pouring jig of claim 2, wherein a first piece is fixed to the stand portion, and a second piece is detachably mounted to the first piece.

4. The dental model pouring jig of claim 2, wherein the first piece includes a recessed portion, and the second piece includes a protrusion configured to engage the recessed portion of the first piece in an interference fit.

5. The dental model pouring jig of claim 3, wherein the second piece is disposable.

6. The dental model pouring jig of claim 1, further comprising a model base support member configured to position a dental model base adjacent the dental mold when the dental mold is supported by the mold platform.

7. The dental model pouring jig of claim 6, wherein the mold support member is adjustable to alter a position of the dental mold relative to the dental model.

8. The dental model pouring jig of claim 1, wherein the curable material is an adhesive.

9. The dental model pouring jig of claim 2, wherein the first and second pieces each include alignment features that engage alignment features of an opposed piece to align the first and second piece together.

10. The dental model pouring jig of claim 3, wherein the second piece includes an outer wall that defines a cavity, the cavity being sized to enclose the first piece.

11. A dental model pouring jig, comprising:

a base;

a dental model support member supported on the base, the dental model support member configured to detachably mount a dental model base; and

a dental mold support member supported on the base, the dental mold support member having a mold platform and a stand portion, the mold platform including first and second portions, the stand portion having a first end mounted to the base and a second end configured to support the first portion of the mold platform, the second portion of the mold platform being detachably mounted to the first portion of the mold platform and defining a mold mounting surface, the mold mounting surface configured to support a dental mold.

12. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the mold mounting surface is configured to mount the dental mold using a connecting material.

13. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the first portion of the mold platform is fixed to the stand portion, and the second portion of the mold platform is detachably mounted to an upward facing surface of the first portion of the mold platform.

14. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the first portion of the mold platform includes a recessed portion, and the second portion of the mold platform includes a protrusion configured to engage the recessed portion of the first portion of the mold platform.

15. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the second portion of the mold platform is configured as a disposable member.

16. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the model base support member is configured to position the dental model base adjacent the dental mold when the dental mold is supported by the mold platform.

17. The dental model pouring jig of claim 11, wherein the mold support member is adjustable to alter a position of the dental mold relative to the dental model.

18. The dental model pouring jig of claim 12, wherein the connecting material is an adhesive.

19. The dental model pouring jig of claim 12, wherein the first and second portions of the mold platform each include alignment features that engage alignment features that align the first and second portions of the mold platform relative to each other.

20. The dental model pouring jig of claim 13, wherein the second portion of the mold platform includes a periphery structure that defines a cavity, the cavity sized to enclose at least a portion of the first portion of the mold platform.