DE69738333T2 - Nichtpolares Spray zur bukkalen Verabreichung - Google Patents
Nichtpolares Spray zur bukkalen Verabreichung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69738333T2 DE69738333T2 DE69738333T DE69738333T DE69738333T2 DE 69738333 T2 DE69738333 T2 DE 69738333T2 DE 69738333 T DE69738333 T DE 69738333T DE 69738333 T DE69738333 T DE 69738333T DE 69738333 T2 DE69738333 T2 DE 69738333T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- propellant
- active compound
- composition according
- butane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 zidevudine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLJKPYFALUEJCK-MRVZPHNRSA-N carboprost Chemical compound CCCCC[C@](C)(O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O DLJKPYFALUEJCK-MRVZPHNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003395 carboprost Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ondansetron Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002889 oleic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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Description
- HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNG
- Es ist bekannt, dass gewisse biologisch aktive Verbindungen besser durch die orale Schleimhaut absorbiert werden als über andere Routen der Verabreichung, wie z. B. durch den Magen oder Darm. Formulierungen, die für die Verabreichung über diese letzteren Routen geeignet sind, zeigen jedoch ihre eigenen Probleme. Z. B. muss die biologisch aktive Verbindung mit den anderen Bestandteilen der Zusammensetzung kompatibel sein, wie z. B. Treibmitteln, Lösungsmitteln, etc. Viele solche Formulierungen wurden vorgeschlagen. Z. B. beschreibt
U.S.P. 4 689 233 , Dvorsky et al., eine weiche Gelatinekapsel für die Verabreichung des Antikoronar-Arzneimittels Nifedipin, gelöst in einer Mischung aus Polyetheralkoholen.U.S.P. 4 755 389 , Jones et al., beschreibt eine kaubare harte Gelatinekapsel, enthaltend Nifedipin. Eine kaubare Gelatinekapsel, enthaltend eine Lösung oder Dispersion eines Arzneimittels, wird inU.S.P. 4 935 243 , Borkan et al., beschrieben.U.S.P. 4 919 919 , Aouda et al., undU.S.P. 5 370 862 , Klokkers-Bethke, beschreiben ein Nitroglycerinspray, aufweisend Nitroglycerin, Ethanol und andere Bestandteile, zur Verabreichung auf die orale Schleimhaut. Ein oral verabreichtes Pumpspray wird von Cholcha inU.S.P. 5 186 925 beschrieben. Aerosolzusammensetzungen, enthaltend ein Kohlenwasserstofftreibmittel und ein Arzneimittel zur Verabreichung auf eine Schleimhautoberfläche, werden inU.K. 2 082 457 U.S.P. 3 155 574 , Silson et al.,U.S.P. 5 011 678 , Wang et al. und von Parnell inU.S.P. 5 128 132 beschrieben. Es soll bemerkt werden, dass diese Referenzen die Bioverfügbarkeit von Lösungen eher durch Inhalation als durch die Membranen diskutieren, über welche sie verabreicht werden. - ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DER ERFINDUNG
- Es wurde nun ein bukkales Aerosolspray entwickelt, welches ein nicht-polares Lösungsmittel verwendet, welches biologisch aktive Verbindungen für schnelle Absorption durch die orale Schleimhaut zur Verfügung stellt, was in schnellem Beginn der Wirkung resultiert.
- Die erfindungsgemäßen bukkalen Aerosolspray-Zusammensetzungen für die transmukosale Verabreichung einer pharmakologisch aktiven Verbindung, die in einem pharmakologisch akzeptablen, nicht-polaren Lösungsmittel löslich ist, weisen in Gewichts-% der Gesamtzusammensetzung auf: Pharmazeutisch akzeptables Treibmittel 5–80%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 20–85%, aktive Verbindung 0,05–50%, geeigneterweise zusätzlich aufweisend bezüglich Gewicht der Gesamtzusammensetzung einen Aromastoff mit 0,01–10%. Vorzugsweise weist die Zusammensetzung auf: Treibmittel 10 bis 80%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 25–85%, aktive Verbindung 0,05–40%, Aromastoff 1–8%, am geeignetsten Treibmittel 20–70%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 30–74,75%, aktive Verbindung 0,25–35%, Aromastoff 2,7–7,5%.
- Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Schleimhautmembranen mit extrem feinen Tröpfchen eines Sprays zu überziehen, welches die aktiven Verbindungen enthält.
- Es ist auch eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einem Säugetier, welches diese benötigt, vorzugsweise Menschen, eine vorherbestimmte Menge einer biologisch aktiven Verbindung durch dieses Verfahren zu verabreichen.
- Die nicht-polaren Sprayzusammensetzungen sind dazu gedacht, aus einem verschlossenen Aerosolspraybehälter, enthaltend eine Zusammensetzung der nicht-polaren Sprayformulierung und ein Messventil, geeignet zum Freisetzen einer vorherbestimmten Menge der genannten Zusammensetzung aus dem genannten Behälter, verabreicht zu werden.
- Wenn das Treibmittel nach der Aktivierung des Aerosolventils verdampft, wird ein Nebel aus feinen Tröpfchen gebildet, der Lösungsmittel und aktive Verbindungen enthält.
- Das Treibmittel ist ein Nicht-Freon-Material, ein C3-C8-Kohlenwasserstoff einer linearen oder verzweigten Konfiguration. Das Treibmittel sollte im Wesentlichen nicht-wässrig sein. Das Treibmittel erzeugt einen Druck in dem Aerosolbehälter, so dass es unter normal erwarteter Verwendung ausreichenden Druck erzeugt, um das Lösungsmittel aus dem Behälter auszutreiben, wenn das Ventil aktiviert wird, aber nicht übermäßigen Druck, so dass der Behälter oder die Ventildichtungen zerstört werden.
- Das Lösungsmittel ist ein nicht-polarer Kohlenwasserstoff, (C2-C4)-Fettsäure-C2-C6-ester, C7-C18-Kohlenwasserstoff, C2-C6-Alkanoylester und die Triglyceride der korrespondierenden Säuren, vorzugsweise ein C7-18-Kohlenwasserstoff einer linearen oder verzweigten Konfiguration, Fettsäureester und Triglyceride, wie z. B. Miglyol. Das Lösungsmittel muss die aktive Verbindung lösen und mit dem Treibmittel mischbar sein, d. h. Lösungsmittel und Treibmittel müssen bei 0 bis 40°C in einem Druckbereich von 1–3 atm eine einzelne Phase bilden.
- Die erfindungsgemäßen nicht-polaren Aerosolspray-Zusammensetzungen sind dazu gedacht, aus einem verschlossenen, unter Druck befindlichen Behälter verabreicht zu werden. Im Gegensatz zu einem Pumpspray, welches das Eintreten von Luft in den Behälter nach jeder Aktivierung ermöglicht, wird der erfindungsgemäße Aerosolbehälter zur Zeit der Herstellung verschlossen. Die Inhalte des Behälters werden durch Aktivieren eines Messventils freigesetzt, werden aber atmosphärischen Gasen mit jeder Aktivierung keinen Eintritt ermöglichen. Solche Behälter sind kommerziell erhältlich.
- Die aktive Verbindung kann biologisch aktive Peptide, Sulfonylharnstoffe, Antibiotika, Antipilzmittel, Antivirenmittel, Einschlafmittel, Antiemetika, Histamin-H-2-Rezeptor-Antagonisten, Barbiturate, Prostaglandine, Terbutalin und Theophyllin beinhalten, vorausgesetzt, dass die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung in Gewichts-% der Gesamtzusammensetzung nicht 50–80% Treibmittel, 20–50% nicht-polares Lösungsmittel, 0,05–15% Benzodiazepine enthält.
- KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNG
- Die Figur ist ein schematisches Diagramm, welches die Routen der Absorption und Verarbeitung von pharmakologisch aktiven Substanzen in einem Säugetiersystem zeigt.
- BESCHREIBUNG DER BEVORZUGTEN AUSFÜHRUNGSFORMEN
- Die bevorzugten aktiven Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen in ihrer anionisierten, Salzform oder als die freie Base der pharmazeutisch akzeptablen Salze davon vor (vorausgesetzt, dass sie in dem Spraylösungsmittel löslich sind). Diese Verbindungen sind in den erfindungsgemäßen, nicht-polarem Lösungsmitteln in geeigneten Konzentrationen löslich. Diese Konzentrationen können weniger als die standardmäßig akzeptierte Dosis für diese Verbindungen sein, da es sich um eine erhöhte Absorption der Verbindungen durch die orale Schleimhaut handelt. Dieser Gesichtspunkt der Erfindung ist insbesondere wichtig, wenn ein großer (40–99,99%) First-pass-Effekt vorliegt.
- Als Treibmittel für die nicht-polaren Sprays können Propan, n-Butan, Isobutan, n-Pentan, Isopentan und Neopentan, sowie Mischungen daraus verwendet werden. N-Butan und Isobutan als Einzelgase sind die bevorzugten Treibmittel. Es ist zulässig, dass das Treibmittel einen Wassergehalt von nicht mehr als 0,2%, typischerweise 0,1–0,2%, hat. (Alle Prozentangaben sind hier in Gewicht, sofern nicht anders angegeben.) Es ist ebenfalls bevorzugt, dass das Treibmittel synthetisch hergestellt wird, um die Gegenwart von Verunreinigungen zu minimieren, die schädlich für die aktiven Verbindungen sind. Diese Verunreinigungen beinhalten Oxidationsmittel, Reduktionsmittel, Lewissäuren oder -basen und Wasser. Die Konzentration von jedem von diesen sollte weniger als 0,1% sein, mit Ausnahme von Wasser, dass so hoch wie 0,2% sein kann.
- Die nicht-polaren Lösungsmittel für die nicht-polaren Sprays werden ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus (C2-C24)-Fettsäure-C2-C6-estern, C7-C18-Kohlenwasserstoff, C2-C8-Alkanoylestern, sowie den Triglyceriden der korrespondierenden Säuren.
- Die bevorzugten Aromastoffe sind synthetisches oder natürliches Öl von Pfefferminze, Öl von Spearmint, Zitrusöl, Fruchtaromen, Süßstoffe (Zucker, Aspartam, Saccharin, etc.), sowie Kombinationen davon.
- Die aktiven Substanzen beinhalten die aktiven Verbindungen, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Cyclosporin, Sermorelin, Octreotidacetat, Calcitonin-Salmon, Insulin-Lispro, Glyburid, Zidovudin, Erythromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Ondansetronhydrochlorid, Dimenhydrinat, Cimetidinhydrochlorid, Famotidin, Phenytoinnatrium, Phenytoin, Carboprostthromethamin, Carboprost, Diphenhydraminhydrochlorid, Terbutalinsulfat, Terbutalin, Theophyllin und ähnliches.
- Die erfindungsgemäßen Formulierungen weisen eine aktive Verbindung oder ein pharmazeutisch akzeptables Salz davon auf. Die Bezeichnung „pharmazeutisch akzeptable Salze" betrifft Salze, die aus pharmazeutisch akzeptablen, nicht-toxischen Säuren oder Basen, einschließlich organischen und anorganischen Säuren oder Basen, hergestellt werden.
- Wenn eine erfindungsgemäße aktive Verbindung sauer ist, können Salze aus pharmazeutisch akzeptablen nicht-toxischen Basen hergestellt werden. Salze, die aus vollständig stabilen Formen von anorganischen Basen erhalten werden, beinhalten Aluminium, Ammonium, Kalzium, Kupfer, Eisen, Lithium, Magnesium, Mangan, Kalium, Natrium, Zink, etc. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Ammonium-, Kalzium-, Magnesium-, Kalium- und Natriumsalze. Salze, die aus pharmazeutisch akzeptablen organischen, nicht-toxischen Basen erhalten werden, beinhalten Salze von primären, sekundären und tertiären Aminen, substituierten Aminen, einschließlich natürlich auftretenden substituierten Aminen, cyclischen Aminen und basischen Ionenaustauscherharzen, wie z. B. Arginin, Betain, Koffein, Cholin, N,N'-Dibenzylethylendiamin, Diethylamin, 2-Diethylaminoethanol, 2-Dimethylaminoethanol, Ethanolamin, Ethylendiamin, N-Ethylmorpholin, N-Ethylpiperidin, Glutamin, Glucosamin, Histidin, Isopropylamin, Lysin, Methylglucosamin, Morpholin, Piperazin, Piperidin, Polyaminharze, Procain, Purin, Theobromin, Triethylamin, Trimethylamin, Tripropylamin, etc.
- Wenn eine erfindungsgemäße aktive Verbindung basisch ist, können Salze aus pharmazeutisch akzeptablen, nicht-toxischen Säuren hergestellt werden. Solche Säuren beinhalten Essig-, Benzolsulfon-, Benzoe-, Camphersulfon-, Zitronen-, Ethansulfon-, Fumar-, Glucon-, Glutamin-, Bromwasserstoff-, Salz-, Isethion-, Milch-, Malein-, Mandel-, Methansulfon-, Mucin-, Salpeter-, Pamoa-, Pantothen-, Phosphor-, Bernstein-, Schwefel-, Wein-, p-Toluolsulfonsäure, etc. Besonders bevorzugt sind Zitronen-, Bromwasserstoff-, Malein-, Phosphor-, Schwefel- und Weinsäuren.
- Bei der Diskussion von Verfahren zur Behandlung wird hier Bezugnahme auf die aktiven Verbindungen so verstanden, dass auch die pharmazeutisch akzeptablen Salze davon eingeschlossen sind. Während gewisse Formulierungen hier ausgeführt sind, müssen die tatsächlichen Mengen, die dem dies benötigenden Säugetiere oder Mensch verabreicht werden, durch den behandelnden Mediziner bestimmt werden.
- Die Erfindung wird weiterhin durch Bezugnahme auf die folgenden Beispiele definiert, die dazu gedacht sind, zu veranschaulichen und nicht einzuschränken.
- BEISPIEL 4
- Antibiotika, Antipilzmittel und Antivirenmittel
- A. Zidovudin (früher Azidothymidin (AZT) genannt) (Retrovir) nicht-polar Lingualspray
Mengen Bevorzugte Menge Besonders bevorzugte Menge Zidovudin 10–50 15–40 25–35 Sojaöl 20–85 25–70 30–40 Butan 15–80 30–75 60–70 Aromastoffe 0,1–5 1–4 2–3 - C. Famotidin nicht-polares Lingualspray
Mengen Bevorzugte Menge Besonders bevorzugte Menge Famotidin 1–35 5–30 7–20 Sojaöl 10–50 15–40 15–20 Butan 15–80 30–75 60–70 Polyoxyethylierte Ölsäureglyceride 10–50 15–40 15–20 Aromastoffe 0,1–5 1–4 2–3 - BEISPIEL 7
- Barbiturate
- B. Phenytoin nicht-polares Lingualspray
Mengen Bevorzugte Menge Besonders bevorzugte Menge Phenytoin 5–45 10–40 15–35 Migylol 10–50 15–40 15–20 Butan 15–80 30–75 60–70 Polyoxyethylierte Ölsäureglyceride 10–50 15–40 15–20 Aromastoffe 0,1–10 1–8 5–7,5 - BEISPIEL 8
- Prostaglandine
- B. Carboprost nicht-polares Lingualspray
Mengen Bevorzugte Menge Besonders bevorzugte Menge Carboprost 0,05–5 0,1–3 0,25–2,5 Migylol 25–50 30–45 35–40 Butan 5–60 10–50 20–35 Polyoxyethylierte Ölsäureglyceride 25–50 30–45 35–40 Aromastoffe 0,1–10 1–8 5–7,5 - C. Terbutalin als nicht-polares Lingualspray
Mengen Bevorzugte Menge Besonders bevorzugte Menge Terbutalin 0,1–10 0,2–7,5 0,5–6 Migylol 25–50 30–45 35–40 Isobutan 5–60 10–50 20–35 Polyoxyethylierte Ölsäureglyceride 25–50 30–45 35–40 Aromastoffe 0,1–10 1–8 5–7,5
Claims (8)
- Bukkale Aerosolspray-Zusammensetzung zur transmukosen Verabreichung einer pharmazeutisch aktiven Verbindung, wobei die aktive Verbindung in einem pharmazeutisch verträglichen, nicht-polaren Lösungsmittel löslich ist, wobei die Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsprozent der Gesamtzusammensetzung enthält: pharmazeutisch verträgliches Treibmittel, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus C3-8 Kohlenwasserstoff mit einer linearen oder verzweigten Konfiguration, 5–80%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 20–85%, aktive Verbindung 0,05–50%, wobei die aktive Verbindung aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus biologisch aktiven Peptiden, Sulfonylharnstoffen, Antibiotika, Antimykotika, antiviralen Wirkstoffen, Antiemetika, Histamin H-2-Rezeptor Antagonisten, Schlafmitteln, Barbituraten, Prostoglandinen, Terbutalin und Theophyllin besteht, wobei das Lösungsmittel aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus (C2-C24) Fettsäure (C2-C6) Ester, C7-C18 Kohlenwasserstoffen einer linearen oder verzweigten Konfiguration und C2-C6 Alkanoylestern und Triglyceriden der entsprechenden Säuren besteht, unter der Voraussetzung, dass die Zusammensetzung nicht in Gewichtsprozent der Gesamtzusammensetzung enthält: Treibmittel 50–80%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 20–50%, Benzodiazepine 0,05–15%.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin enthaltend in Gewichtsprozent der Gesamtzusammensetzung: Aromastoff 0,1–10%.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die aktive Verbindung aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus Cyclosporin, Clozapin, Zidevudin, Erythromycin, Odansetron, Cimetidin, Phenytoin und Carboprost in ihrer nicht-ionisierten Form oder als pharmazeutisch verträgliche Salze davon besteht.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Aromastoffe aus der Gruppe ausgewählt sind, die aus synthetischem oder natürlichem Pfefferminzöl, Öl der grünen Minze, Zitrusöl, Fruchtaromen, Süßstoffen und Kombinationen davon besteht.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend: Treibmittel 20–70%, nicht-polares Lösungsmittel 30–74,75%, aktive Verbindung 0,25–35%, Aromastoff 2–7,5%.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Treibmittel Propan, n-Butan, iso-Butan, n-Pentan, iso-Pentan oder neo-Pentan und Mischungen davon ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Treibmittel n-Butan oder iso-Butan ist und einen Wassergehalt von nicht mehr 0,2% und einen Oxidationsmittel-, Reduktionsmittel- und Lewissäuren- oder Basen-Gehalt in einer Konzentration von weniger als 0,1% hat.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Lösungsmittel ein Triglycerid umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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PCT/US1997/017899 WO1999016417A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule |
EP00109347A EP1029536B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Nichtpolare Spray zur bukkalen Verabreichung |
Publications (2)
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DE69738333D1 DE69738333D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
DE69738333T2 true DE69738333T2 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
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DE69738333T Expired - Lifetime DE69738333T2 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Nichtpolares Spray zur bukkalen Verabreichung |
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EP (5) | EP1036561A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001517689A (de) |
AU (1) | AU4894697A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2306024C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69738333T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2293875T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999016417A1 (de) |
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US20050180923A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2005-08-18 | Dugger Harry A.Iii | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing testosterone |
US20040141923A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing alprazolam |
US20030082107A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating an infectious disease or cancer |
WO1999016417A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Flemington Pharmaceutical Corporation | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule |
US20050002867A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2005-01-06 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Buccal, polar and non-polar sprays containing propofol |
US20030095927A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating muscular and skeletal disorders |
US20040136915A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing atropine |
US20030095925A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating metabolic disorders |
US20030190286A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-10-09 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating allergies or asthma |
US7632517B2 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2009-12-15 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing zolpidem |
US20030077229A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing cardiovascular or renal drugs |
US20050163719A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2005-07-28 | Dugger Harry A.Iii | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing diazepam |
US20040136913A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing sumatriptan |
US6212227B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2001-04-03 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | Constant envelope modulation for splitterless DSL transmission |
EP1128813B1 (de) | 1998-11-12 | 2007-02-14 | Inc. Transave | Inhalationssystem |
US6375975B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-04-23 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical compositions for buccal and pulmonary application |
GB9908921D0 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 1999-06-16 | Britannia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Spray dispenser for opiod antagonists |
CO5271697A1 (es) * | 2000-01-12 | 2003-04-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Composiciones y procedimientos para el tratamiento de afecciones que responden a un aumento de testosterona |
WO2001066089A2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Gw Pharma Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cannabis |
WO2001072338A1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Farmarc Nederland Bv | Alprazolam inclusion complexes and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
MXPA03004883A (es) * | 2000-12-01 | 2004-05-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Metodo para la estabilizacion de biomoleculas (por ejemplo, insulina) en formulaciones liquidas. |
WO2002094232A1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Alexza Molecular Delivery Corporation | Delivery of antidepressants through an inhalation route |
US6981591B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-01-03 | Umbra Inc. | Case with elastic-secured end cap |
US7256454B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-08-14 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc | Electronic device including discontinuous storage elements and a process for forming the same |
-
1997
- 1997-10-01 WO PCT/US1997/017899 patent/WO1999016417A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-10-01 EP EP00109357A patent/EP1036561A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-01 EP EP07023005A patent/EP1952802A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-01 EP EP97911621A patent/EP1019019A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-01 CA CA2306024A patent/CA2306024C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-01 EP EP00109347A patent/EP1029536B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 DE DE69738333T patent/DE69738333T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 ES ES00109347T patent/ES2293875T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 AU AU48946/97A patent/AU4894697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-01 EP EP20080020267 patent/EP2042161A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-01 JP JP2000513555A patent/JP2001517689A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-03-18 US US10/100,156 patent/US6676931B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-24 US US10/327,195 patent/US6998110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 US US10/663,817 patent/US20040062716A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-08-26 US US11/211,549 patent/US20050281753A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-01-08 US US12/350,898 patent/US20090118170A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1029536A1 (de) | 2000-08-23 |
CA2306024C (en) | 2011-04-26 |
WO1999016417A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
US20030211047A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
US6676931B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
ES2293875T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
US6998110B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
CA2306024A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
US20090118170A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
US20030039680A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
US20050281753A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
DE69738333D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
EP1029536B1 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
JP2001517689A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
EP1036561A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
EP2042161A1 (de) | 2009-04-01 |
US20040062716A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1952802A3 (de) | 2009-06-17 |
AU4894697A (en) | 1999-04-23 |
EP1952802A2 (de) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1019019A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |