CN205147264U - Fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment - Google Patents
Fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205147264U CN205147264U CN201520892405.0U CN201520892405U CN205147264U CN 205147264 U CN205147264 U CN 205147264U CN 201520892405 U CN201520892405 U CN 201520892405U CN 205147264 U CN205147264 U CN 205147264U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment, fan -shaped segment type draws strong device to constitute by one frame (1) with along five pairs of working rolls that the casting direction set gradually, five pairs of working rolls set up in frame (1). This fan -shaped segment type draws contains five pairs of working rolls in the frame rectifying the device, rectifys the device with drawing of forming of five pairs of working rolls and unit frame promptly in drawing the equipment of rectifying and replaces present drawing strong device by what a pair of working roll and unit frame were formed to to have now and draw a pair of working roll was realized in the machine of rectifying light drafts dispersion to five pairs of working rolls. This fan -shaped segment type draws the light drafts of sharing just to reduce greatly on each pair roller of rectifying in the device like this, and is more even in addition, has both improved the efficiency that gently forces down, has improved the effect that gently forces down again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to continuous casting installation for casting technical field, particularly a kind of fan-shaped segment type straightening device, or a kind of pulling-straightening equipment containing this fan-shaped segment type straightening device.
Background technology
The slighter compress of side's square base is the great advanced technology improving Inner Quality of Billet, especially has remarkable result to the center segregation solving high-carbon steel with loose.The accurate control of depressing position, drafts is the key technology realizing dynamic soft-reduction metallurgical effect.
The continuous casting of carbon steel, low-alloy steel, steel and other special steel is the technology just grown up after straight mold type caster is gone into operation 20 years.Although compared with die casting, continuous casting all has superiority in the seed output and quality of product, in the current age of pursuing quality, day by day improves the requirement of steel product quality.And the center segregation of material impact is produced to the quality of product and center porosity could not be solved always very well.
Center segregation and loose harm: center segregation refers to that molten steel is in process of setting, and because the reallocation of solute element in solid liquid phase defines the inhomogeneities of Chemical Composition in Cast Billet, C, S, P content in centre is apparently higher than other position.The segregation of the final resolidified region formation in slab thickness center " V " shape of being everlasting periodic macroscopic, so be also called " V " segregation.Center porosity is the slight void produced in the interdendritic of slab thickness center solidification end.
Center segregation is accompanied usually with loose.Center segregation will cause the quality problems of steel with loose: for high-carbon wire rod, and center segregation will cause drawing property to reduce with loose, and rate of breaking increases; For natural gas transmission pipeline steel, hydrogen trap, to segregation, loose place, cracks and expands, finally causing pipe break; For structural steel such as drillings at the sea, center porosity, segregation can reduce its welding performance, should not weld, even cracking etc.
The metallurgy principle of slighter compress is: according to center porosity, shrinkage cavity and segregation formation mechenism, and the drafts applying pressure generation-Ding in casting blank solidification end region makes base shell be out of shape and compensates two-phase section solidification shrinkage amount.This can eliminate or alleviate solidification shrinkage on the one hand and form central porisity, prevents intergranular solute liquid to the lateral flow at strand center; On the other hand, the solidified shell squeezing action that slighter compress produces destroys the bridging between branch, makes solidification end and liquid core top keep being linked with being beneficial to compensation; The liquid of center solute is extruded by the effect being exactly depressing force in addition, and make it mix with surrounding mother liquor, solute element is reallocated again.So just reach and make division center fine and close in eliminate the object of strand center porosity and center segregation.
For bloom slighter compress, many employing multi-frame roll-type soft reduction technique both at home and abroad, pressure range length is 3m ~ 6m, and drafts is 0mm ~ 7mm.As shown in Figure 1, this large square bland continuous-casting machine contains multiple straightening device 20 to the schematic diagram of large square bland continuous-casting machine slighter compress.
As can be seen from the figure, concerning the conticaster of square billet, rectangular bloom, the specification of strand is generally many, and to large gauge strand, the pressure range being applicable to slighter compress is longer; And to small dimension strand, the pressure range being applicable to slighter compress is just shorter.To shorter pressure range, not only the roll-type withdrawal straightening machine enforcement slighter compress of pair of rolls is just more difficult, because roll-type withdrawal straightening machine is on equipment de-sign, due to the restriction of frame for movement, before and after the right spacing of roller general all larger, at least at more than 1.1m, if for short pressure range, enough spaces are not had to arrange the withdrawal straightening machine of suitable frame number.Also just can not get the slighter compress effect required.
Utility model content
In order to the problem that the spacing solving roller before and after traditional slighter compress equipment is larger, the utility model provides a kind of fan-shaped segment type straightening device and pulling-straightening equipment, containing five pairs of working rolls in a frame of this fan-shaped segment type straightening device, namely in pulling-straightening equipment, the straightening device of five pairs of working rolls and a single chassis composition is replaced the existing straightening device be made up of a pair working roll and a single chassis, thus the slighter compress amount of a pair working roll realization in existing withdrawal straightening machine is distributed on five pairs of working rolls.The slighter compress amount that every pair of rolls like this in this fan-shaped segment type straightening device is shared just reduces greatly, and evenly, both improve the efficiency of slighter compress, turn improve the effect of slighter compress.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of fan-shaped segment type straightening device, five pairs of working rolls that the direction of being cast by a frame and edge sets gradually form, described five pairs of working rolls are arranged in frame, along this casting direction, the distance between two pairs of adjacent working roll groups is 250mm ~ 600mm.
Along this casting direction, described five pairs of working rolls are respectively first pair of working roll, second pair of working roll, 3rd pair of working roll, 4th pair of working roll and the 5th pair of working roll, containing free roll and first time free roll on setting up and down first in this first pair of working roll, containing free roll and second time free roll on setting up and down second in this second pair of working roll, containing upper driven roller setting up and down and the 3rd time free roll in 3rd pair of working roll, containing free roll and the 4th time free roll on the setting up and down 3rd in 4th pair of working roll, containing free roll and the 5th time free roll on the setting up and down 4th in 5th pair of working roll.
Frame is provided with upper frame, on first on free roll, second on free roll, the 3rd on free roll and the 4th free roll be all fixed on upper frame, upper driven roller is connected with upper frame by upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder, and frame is provided with the upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder that can drive upper frame vertically movement.
The top of frame is fixed with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing, and the cylinder barrel of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing by flange or hinge, and the piston rod of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with upper frame.
Upper frame is fixed with driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing, upper driven roller is fixed on driven roller bearing, the cylinder barrel of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing by flange or hinge, and the piston rod of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with upper driven roller bearing.
First time free roll, second time free roll, the 3rd time free roll, the 4th time free roll are all fixedly connected with frame with the 5th time free roll, the axis of the axis of first time free roll, the axis of second time free roll, the 3rd time free roll, the axis of the 4th time free roll and the axis of the 5th time free roll are parallel to each other, and the axis of the axis of the axis of first time free roll, the axis of second time free roll, the 3rd time free roll, the axis of the 4th time free roll and the 5th time free roll is positioned at same level height.
Erecting is equipped with the first guide chute for guiding upper frame vertically movement, upper frame is provided with the first guider matched with this first guide chute, the blade fin of the first guider is arranged in this first guide chute, upper frame is provided with the second guide chute for guiding the vertically movement of upper driven roller bearing, upper driven roller bearing is provided with the second guider matched with this second guide chute, and the blade fin of the second guider is arranged in this second guide chute.
Upper driven roller is connected with the driving mechanism for driving upper driven roller to rotate, and driving mechanism comprises the decelerator and motor that are connected with upper driven roller successively.
A kind of pulling-straightening equipment, containing multiple above-mentioned fan-shaped segment type straightening device, multiple described fan-shaped segment type straightening device is arranged in order along the direction of casting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, containing five pairs of working rolls in a frame of this fan-shaped segment type straightening device, namely in pulling-straightening equipment, the straightening device of five pairs of working rolls and a single chassis composition is replaced the existing straightening device be made up of a pair working roll and a single chassis, thus the slighter compress amount of a pair working roll realization in existing withdrawal straightening machine is distributed on five pairs of working rolls.The slighter compress amount that every pair of rolls like this in this fan-shaped segment type straightening device is shared just reduces greatly, and evenly, both improve the efficiency of slighter compress, turn improve the effect of slighter compress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing straightening device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of fan-shaped segment type straightening device.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for fan-shaped segment type straightening device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pulling-straightening equipment described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram along B direction in Fig. 4.
Wherein 1. frames, 2. upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing, 3. upper frame, 4. go up driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing, 5. go up driven roller bearing, 6. the first guider, 7. the second guider, 8. descends free roll, 9. goes up free roll, 10. go up driven roller, 11. upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinders, driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder on 12., 13. driving mechanisms, 14. decelerators, 15. motors;
20. existing straightening devices, 30. fan-shaped segment type straightening devices, A. casts direction;
81. first times free rolls, 82. second times free rolls, 83. the 3rd times free rolls, 84. the 4th times free rolls, 85. the 5th times free rolls;
Free roll on 91. first, free roll on 92. second, free roll on 93. the 3rd, free roll on 94. the 4th.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30, form (the first pair of working roll set gradually from left to right in Fig. 2 respectively, second pair of working roll, the 3rd pair of working roll, the 4th pair of working roll and the 5th pair of working roll) by a frame 1 with along five pairs of working rolls that rolling side A sets gradually, described five pairs of working rolls are arranged in frame 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Containing five pairs of working rolls in a frame 1 of this fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30, straightening device by five pairs of working rolls and single chassis composition replaces the existing single chassis straightening device be made up of a pair working roll, thus the slighter compress amount of a pair working roll realization in existing withdrawal straightening machine is distributed on five pairs of working rolls, along the direction of casting, the distance between two pairs of adjacent working roll groups is 250mm ~ 600mm.The slighter compress amount that every pair of rolls like this in this fan-shaped segment type straightening device is shared just reduces greatly, and evenly, both improve the efficiency of slighter compress, turn improve the effect of slighter compress.
Concrete, along the direction of casting, described five pairs of working rolls are respectively first pair of working roll, second pair of working roll, 3rd pair of working roll, 4th pair of working roll and the 5th pair of working roll, containing on setting up and down first freely 91 and first time free roll 81 in this first pair of working roll, containing free roll 92 and second time free roll 82 on setting up and down second in this second pair of working roll, containing upper driven roller 10 setting up and down and the 3rd time free roll 83 in 3rd pair of working roll, containing free roll 93 and the 4th time free roll 84 on the setting up and down 3rd in 4th pair of working roll, containing free roll 94 and the 5th time free roll 85 on the setting up and down 4th in 5th pair of working roll, as shown in Figure 2, (first time free roll 81 is respectively containing five lower free rolls 8 in described five pairs of working rolls, second time free roll 82, 3rd time free roll 83, 4th time free roll 84 and the 5th time free roll 85), 4 upper free rolls 9 (are respectively free roll 91 on first, free roll 92 on second, free roll 94 on free roll 93 and the 4th on 3rd) and a upper driven roller 10.
In the present embodiment, upper frame 3 is provided with in the top of frame 1, on first on free roll 91, second on free roll 92, the 3rd on free roll 93 and the 4th free roll 94 be all fixed on upper frame 3, upper driven roller 10 is connected with upper frame 3 by upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder 12, and frame 1 is provided with the upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 that can drive upper frame 3 vertically movement.
Concrete, the top of frame 1 is fixed with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing 2, the cylinder barrel of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing 2 by flange or hinge, the piston rod of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with upper frame 3, upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 can drive upper frame 3 and 4 upper free rolls 9 (to be respectively free roll 91 on first, free roll 92 on second, free roll 94 on free roll 93 and the 4th on 3rd) synchronously vertically move up and down, upper frame 3 can also small angle oscillation (introducing when specific implementation will introduce the first guider 6 below).Upper frame 3 is fixed with driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing 4, upper driven roller 10 is fixed on driven roller bearing 5, the cylinder barrel of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing 4 by flange or hinge, the piston rod of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with upper driven roller bearing 5, upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 can drive driven roller 10 and upper driven roller bearing 5 vertically to move up and down relative to upper frame 3, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
In the present embodiment, first time free roll 81, second time free roll 82, 3rd time free roll 83, 4th time free roll 84 is all fixedly connected with frame 1 with the 5th time free roll 85, i.e. first time free roll 81, second time free roll 82, 3rd time free roll 83, 4th time free roll 84 and the 5th time free roll 85 can not move up and down in fig. 2 except rotation, the axis of first time free roll 81, the axis of second time free roll 82, the axis of the 3rd time free roll 83, the axis of the axis of the 4th time free roll 84 and the 5th time free roll 85 is parallel to each other, the axis of first time free roll 81, the axis of second time free roll 82, the axis of the 3rd time free roll 83, the axis of the axis of the 4th time free roll 84 and the 5th time free roll 85 is positioned at same level height.The external diameter of five lower free rolls 8, the external diameter of 4 upper free rolls 9 are all identical with the external diameter of a upper driven roller 10.
In the present embodiment, frame 1 is provided with the first guide chute for guiding upper frame 3 vertically movement, upper frame 3 is provided with the first guider 6 matched with this first guide chute, first guider 6 is two, the blade fin of rectangle is contained in the outside of the first guider 6, disk post is contained in the inner side of the first guider 6, and the central authorities of this disk post are provided with circular hole, and the blade fin of the first guider 6 is arranged in this first guide chute.The top of upper frame 3 is fixed with metal shaft, the axis of this metal shaft and the axis being parallel of upper driven roller 10, the two ends of this metal shaft are plugged in this circular hole of two the first guiders 6 arranged before and after in Fig. 2 respectively, and the two ends of this metal shaft all with this circular hole matched in clearance, thus the small angle oscillation of upper frame 3 can be realized, the angular range of this swing depends on the size in gap between this metal shaft and this circular hole.Upper frame 3 is provided with the second guide chute for guiding the vertically movement of upper driven roller bearing 5, the blade fin that upper driven roller bearing 5 is provided with the second guider 7, second guider 7 matched with this second guide chute is arranged in this second guide chute.
Upper driven roller 10 is connected with the driving mechanism 13 for driving upper driven roller 10 to rotate, driving mechanism 13 comprises the decelerator 14 and motor 15 that are connected with upper driven roller 10 successively, and the moment of torsion that motor 15 exports can drive the axis of upper driven roller more than 10 driven roller 10 to be that axle rotates after decelerator 14 slows down.In addition, this fan-shaped segment type straightening device is also containing relevant cooling, lubrication, hydraulic pressure and electrical system etc., upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with the displacement transducer for detecting upper free roll 9, and upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is provided with the displacement transducer for detecting upper driven roller 10.
A kind of novel fan-shaped segment type pulling-straightening equipment, containing multiple above-mentioned fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30, multiple described fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30 is arranged in order along the direction of casting, and multiple described fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30 is arranged in order in two rows along the direction A cast.Namely this pulling-straightening equipment is for replacing the existing straightening device 20 in Fig. 1 with the fan-shaped segment type straightening device 30 shown in Fig. 2 and two stream and the pulling-straightening equipments of multiple-strand caster that obtain, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.In this pulling-straightening equipment, along the direction A of casting, the distance between adjacent two fan-shaped segment type straightening devices 30 is 1000mm ~ 2000mm.
The above; be only specific embodiment of the utility model, the scope of utility model enforcement can not be limited with it, so the displacement of its equivalent assemblies; or the equivalent variations to do according to the utility model scope of patent protection and modification, all still should belong to the category that this patent is contained.In addition, the technical characteristic in the utility model and all can using by independent assortment between technical characteristic, between technical characteristic and technical scheme, between technical scheme and technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a fan-shaped segment type straightening device, it is characterized in that, five pairs of working rolls that described fan-shaped segment type straightening device is set gradually by a frame (1) and casting direction, edge form, described five pairs of working rolls are arranged in frame (1), along this casting direction, the distance between two pairs of adjacent working roll groups is 250mm ~ 600mm.
2. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, along this casting direction, described five pairs of working rolls are respectively first pair of working roll, second pair of working roll, 3rd pair of working roll, 4th pair of working roll and the 5th pair of working roll, containing free roll (91) and first time free roll (81) on setting up and down first in this first pair of working roll, containing free roll (92) and second time free roll (82) on setting up and down second in this second pair of working roll, containing upper driven roller (10) setting up and down and the 3rd time free roll (83) in 3rd pair of working roll, containing free roll (93) and the 4th time free roll (84) on the setting up and down 3rd in 4th pair of working roll, containing free roll (94) and the 5th time free roll (85) on the setting up and down 4th in 5th pair of working roll.
3. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, frame (1) is provided with upper frame (3), on first on free roll (91), second on free roll (92), the 3rd on free roll (93) and the 4th free roll (94) be all fixed on upper frame (3), upper driven roller (10) is connected with upper frame (3) by upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder (12), and frame (1) is provided with the upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder (11) that can drive upper frame (3) vertically movement.
4. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the top of frame (1) is fixed with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing (2), the cylinder barrel of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing (2) by flange or hinge, and the piston rod of upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with upper frame (3).
5. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, upper frame (3) is fixed with driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing (4), upper driven roller (10) is fixed on driven roller bearing (5), the cylinder barrel of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing (4) by flange or hinge, and the piston rod of upper driven roller lifting hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with upper driven roller bearing (5).
6. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, first time free roll (81), second time free roll (82), 3rd time free roll (83), 4th time free roll (84) is all fixedly connected with frame (1) with the 5th time free roll (85), the axis of first time free roll (81), the axis of second time free roll (82), the axis of the 3rd time free roll (83), the axis of the axis of the 4th time free roll (84) and the 5th time free roll (85) is parallel to each other, the axis of first time free roll (81), the axis of second time free roll (82), the axis of the 3rd time free roll (83), the axis of the axis of the 4th time free roll (84) and the 5th time free roll (85) is positioned at same level height.
7. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, frame (1) is provided with the first guide chute for guiding upper frame (3) vertically movement, upper frame (3) is provided with the first guider (6) matched with this first guide chute, the blade fin of the first guider (6) is arranged in this first guide chute, upper frame (3) is provided with the second guide chute for guiding the vertically movement of upper driven roller bearing (5), upper driven roller bearing (5) is provided with the second guider (7) matched with this second guide chute, the blade fin of the second guider (7) is arranged in this second guide chute.
8. fan-shaped segment type straightening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, upper driven roller (10) is connected with the driving mechanism (13) for driving upper driven roller (10) to rotate, and driving mechanism (13) comprises the decelerator (14) and motor (15) that are connected with upper driven roller (10) successively.
9. a pulling-straightening equipment, is characterized in that, this pulling-straightening equipment contains the fan-shaped segment type straightening device in multiple claim 1 ~ 8 described in any one, and multiple described fan-shaped segment type straightening device is arranged in order along the direction of casting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520892405.0U CN205147264U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520892405.0U CN205147264U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment |
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| CN205147264U true CN205147264U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201520892405.0U Active CN205147264U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Fan -shaped segment type draws to be rectified device and draws strong equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105344957A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Fan-shaped section type withdrawal and straightening device and withdrawal and straightening equipment |
| CN110666121A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | Strand guide segment with individually movable strand guide rollers |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201520892405.0U patent/CN205147264U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105344957A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Fan-shaped section type withdrawal and straightening device and withdrawal and straightening equipment |
| CN105344957B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-02-09 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | A kind of fan-shaped segment type straightening device and pulling-straightening equipment |
| CN110666121A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | Strand guide segment with individually movable strand guide rollers |
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