CN105534614A - Split type biteplate and split type differential tooth jaw shaping device - Google Patents

Split type biteplate and split type differential tooth jaw shaping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105534614A
CN105534614A CN201610081847.6A CN201610081847A CN105534614A CN 105534614 A CN105534614 A CN 105534614A CN 201610081847 A CN201610081847 A CN 201610081847A CN 105534614 A CN105534614 A CN 105534614A
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China
Prior art keywords
section
thickening
split type
mouth guard
tooth
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CN201610081847.6A
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CN105534614B (en
Inventor
卢海平
马丹丹
王建均
孙以峰
张梦涵
金晶
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/008Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions using vibrating means

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tooth jaw shaping, provides a split type biteplate, and also provides a split type differential tooth jaw shaping device. The split type biteplate is arranged between upper teeth and lower teeth of a patient to transfer vibration generated by the split type differential tooth jaw shaping device to the teeth. The split type biteplate comprises a body and a thickening piece for increasing the thickness of the body, wherein the thickening piece and the body can be arranged together and can also be separated; the thickening piece comprises a plurality of thickening sections which are independent of each other. When the split type biteplate is used, at least one of the thickening sections is arranged together with the body. The position provided with the thickening piece of split type biteplate provided by the invention is in contact with teeth, and a position without the thickening piece is not contact with the teeth, thereby achieving the aim of directional shaping. The split type differential tooth jaw shaping device comprises an extraoral machine and the split type biteplate. The split type differential tooth jaw shaping device provided by the invention is strong in adaptability, and can perform directional vibration for the teeth of different areas so as to result in reconstruction of specific jaw bones.

Description

Split type mouth guard and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping
Technical field
The present invention relates to tooth jaw shaping technique field, in particular to the split type mouth guard of one and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping.
Background technology
Orthodontic treats malocclusion by moving teeth and control facial growth, usually by using mechanical force to come to cause bone remodeling, thus makes Tooth Movement extremely more suitably position.In the method, orthodontic utensil provides stage static(al) to tooth by being attached to bracket and arch wire on each tooth, or by being worn on the removable utensil of overall denture, such as adjustor or some similar accessories provide stage static(al) to tooth.When tooth slowly moves due to this strength, then this strength reduces gradually.But the whole course for the treatment of is longer, need 24 months.
Occurred a kind of handheld teeth vibrator in recent years, for accelerating Tooth Movement, it comprises the external motors being placed in the upper and lower interdental mouth guard of patient and being linked with it.Motor comprises off-centred dipole and the gauge tap thereof of battery and connecting motor rotating shaft.For generation of the certain vibration frequency of whole device.
Publication number is the vibration type dental apparatus that the Chinese patent literature of CN102596091A discloses a kind of improvement, comprises the mouth guard of the improvement holding general patient occlusion structure, the adapter of mouth guard, size determine dish, motor and full mouth vibration dental lamina.
But, in prior art, mouth guard can, with all teeth contact, not need the tooth of movement to be also affected simultaneously, specific section tooth can not be carried out, personalized section Tooth Movement cannot be realized and assist tooth-planting and Oral Repair treatment and jawbone to reconstruct.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of split type mouth guard, mouth guard of the present invention can optionally with the teeth contact of different parts, thus avoid not needing the tooth of movement to be affected.
The second object of the present invention is a kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, and transfer of vibration directionally can be given the tooth needing movement by Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the present invention, improves the movement that rectification effect corrects efficiency and the personalization of section tooth.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of split type mouth guard, comprises body and thickens part for increasing body thickness.Thicken part and body removably connects, thicken part and comprise multiple section of thickening, and multiple section of thickening is independent of one another, at least one in multiple section of thickening is arranged at body.
This mouth guard of the present invention needs to coordinate outside vibration source could vibrate tooth, vibration source by mouth guard by transfer of vibration to tooth, alveolar bone osteoclast and osteoblastic activity can be improved, thus promote that tooth moves towards the direction of presetting.
This split type mouth guard of the present invention has the body of a framing structure, thickens by installing or dismantling the thickness that part changes mouth guard.The shape of body is " U " font substantially, matches with the shape of denture.Body is hard material, and hard material can select metal, rigid plastics, pottery or alloy etc.Hard material can ensure the Stability Analysis of Structures of mouth guard entirety, and can transmitting vibrations effectively.Thicken part and comprise at least three sections, during use, can install needing the section of thickening corresponding to the tooth of movement, and will the section of thickening corresponding to the tooth of movement do not needed to disassemble.The tooth of patient directly contacts with the position of installing the section of thickening, and is effectively vibrated; And then there is space between the position of the dismounting section of thickening, avoid being subject to unnecessary vibration.
Due to the not segmentation of existing mouth guard, non-directional, therefore its vibration is globality, can have influence on teeth all in oral cavity, namely can cause unnecessary impact to not needing the tooth of movement.Such as labial teeth distortion is serious, and left side backteeth is almost normal, and labial teeth is different with the rectification dynamics that left side backteeth needs.If adopt existing mouth guard, just different frequency of vibration and time of vibration can not be given respectively to labial teeth and left side backteeth.
This split type mouth guard of the present invention, uses convenient, and can carry out directional vibration targetedly to the tooth of different parts, practicality is stronger.Because everyone tooth varies, stagewise vibration can bring motility for the process of rescuing of doctor, therefore more convenient.
As preferably, thicken part and there is first thickened section of fitting with the upper surface of body and second thickened section of fitting with the lower surface of body; The upper surface of the first thickened section is the upper occlusal surface contacted with upper tooth, and the lower surface of the second thickened section is the lower occlusal surface contacted with lower tooth.
In this preferred version, thickening part can be only thicken the upper surface of body, also can be only thicken the lower surface of body, can also be thicken the upper and lower surface of body simultaneously.
As preferably, thicken the connecting portion that part has connection first thickened section and the second thickened section.Thicken the longitudinal cross-section of part in " U " font, or be similar to " U " font.Fit in the inside edge of connecting portion and body.
In this preferred version, connecting portion can make the first thickened section and the second thickened section mutually pin down, and improves the stability of the first thickened section and the second thickened section, and when preventing from using, the first thickened section and the second thickened section come off.
As preferably, the longitudinal cross-section of body is in " T " font, and there are the first protruding edge of labial surface or buccal surface for contacting upper tooth and the second protruding edge of the labial surface or buccal surface for contacting lower tooth in the outside of body.First protruding edge has the first through spliced eye, and the first thickened section has through the first spliced eye and keeps with the first protruding edge the first connection-peg of locking.Second protruding edge has the second through spliced eye, and the second thickened section has through the second spliced eye and keeps with the second protruding edge the second connection-peg of locking.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to the position of tooth in mouth, tooth can be divided into labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth again.The medial surface of tooth presses close to tongue, so be called lingual surface; Lip is pressed close in the outside of labial teeth, so be called labial surface, the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth all presses close to face, so be called buccal surface.To sum up, the medial surface of tooth is lingual surface, and lateral surface comprises labial surface and buccal surface.
First protruding edge and the second protruding edge are carry out snap-in location in order to patient uses during split type mouth guard on the one hand, the contact area in order to increase mouth guard and tooth on the other hand, and then can better by the transfer of vibration of mouth guard to tooth, reach better therapeutic effect.In addition, in this preferred version, part and body clamping is thickened, handling ease, easy to use.
As preferably, the first connection-peg and the second connection-peg are all in " T " font, and there is the first anticreep flange the end of the first connection-peg, and there is the second anticreep flange the end of the second connection-peg.
As preferably, body comprises the labial teeth section corresponding with the position of labial teeth, the left side backteeth section corresponding with the position of left side backteeth and the right side backteeth section corresponding with the position of right side backteeth, and multiple section of thickening comprises: the right side section of thickening of the section of thickening and corresponding right side backteeth before the left side section of thickening of corresponding left side backteeth section, corresponding labial teeth section.
In this preferred version, thicken part and be divided into three sections independent of each other.If remove the left side section of thickening and the right side section of thickening, the left side backteeth section of patient teeth does not directly contact with mouth guard with right side backteeth section; Before labial teeth section has been installed after the section of thickening, just can vibrate labial teeth separately.Certainly, in like manner, after only respectively the left side section of thickening and the right side section of thickening being installed, also can realize respectively vibrating left side backteeth and right side backteeth separately.
As preferably, the left side section of thickening and the occlusal surface up and down of the right section of thickening all are spaced, arranging separate projection more.
Because the occlusal surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is comparatively large, and occlusal surface out-of-flatness, projection can increase the contact area thickening part and tooth, makes mouth guard can more effectively to tooth transmitting vibrations.Protruding in fan-shaped distribution.Further preferably, projection is hemisphere.Further preferably, projection diameter is the hemisphere of 0.2 to 1mm.
As preferably, the connecting portion of the front section of thickening has the 3rd protruding edge for contacting upper tooth lingual surface and the 4th protruding edge for contacting lower tooth lingual surface.
As preferably, thicken part and be made up of elastomeric material.
Elastomeric material has deformability.When tooth be made up of elastomeric material thicken part contact time, owing to thickening the distortion of part, contact area is increased, is more conducive to by the transfer of vibration of mouth guard to tooth, thus reach better vibrating effect.Elastomeric material is preferably silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material.
A kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the present invention, comprise the outer machine of mouth and can install with the outer machine of mouth the mouth guard removably connected, mouth guard is any one split type mouth guard of the present invention.
In the outer machine of mouth, vibrating motor and controller thereof are installed.Controller can control frequency of vibration and the time of vibration of vibrating motor.In order to use and easy to carry, can at the outer machine internal battery of mouth and data and power interface.Conveniently to the setting of controller, can software be write, be arranged on inside computer.By data wire, outer for mouth machine is connected with computer, is arranged by the controller of the outer machine of software boil on the nape opposite the mouth.In addition, can also increase receptor, write APP simultaneously, be arranged in the mobile device such as smart mobile phone, panel computer in the outer machine of mouth, so that use these equipment to transmit control signal to receptor, and the vibrating motor controller in the outer machine of boil on the nape opposite the mouth is arranged.Signal can be sent by wireless, the mode such as bluetooth or infrared ray.
With regard to orthodontic treatment, differentially mainly contain two implications: refer on the one hand and vibration is directionally applied to the tooth of zones of different; Refer on the other hand and in different time sections, different frequencies or force value are applied to the tooth of the same area, or different frequencies or force value are applied to the tooth of zones of different.Such as, load onto thicken part in labial teeth section and left side backteeth section, that removes right side backteeth section thickens part simultaneously, and when starting the vibrating motor of the outer machine of mouth, the force value that right side backteeth section acts on tooth is different with left side backteeth section from labial teeth section.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes is: this split type mouth guard of the present invention has the body of a framing structure, and body is non-dismountable, ensures the integrally-built stability of mouth guard, thickens by installing or dismantling the thickness that part changes mouth guard.Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the present invention, can directionally vibrate intraoral local tooth, by install or dismounting part thickens part, vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric chart of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 shows the explosive view of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 shows the front view of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 shows the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 shows the C-C sectional view of Fig. 3;
The schematic diagram of the section of thickening before Fig. 8 shows and dismantled in Fig. 3;
The schematic diagram of the section of thickening and the left section of thickening before Fig. 9 shows and dismantled in Fig. 3;
Figure 10 shows in Fig. 3 the schematic diagram having dismantled the left section of thickening and the right section of thickening;
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of the Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 12 shows in Figure 11 the schematic diagram after the partial shell eliminating the outer machine of mouth;
Figure 13 shows the sectional view of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 14 shows the schematic diagram of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 15 shows wherein a kind of structural representation of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 16 shows the another kind of structural representation of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 17 shows the axonometric chart of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 18 shows the explosive view of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 19 shows the upward view of the split type mouth guard of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 20 shows the D-D sectional view of Figure 19.
Wherein, the Reference numeral of Fig. 1 ~ Figure 20 is:
Mouth guard 100,100a, 100b, 100c, 100d; Body 101,500; First thickened section 102; Second thickened section 103; First protruding edge 104,104a, 504; Second protruding edge 105,105a, 505; First spliced eye 106; First connection-peg 107; Second spliced eye 108; Second connection-peg 109; First anticreep flange 110; Second anticreep flange 111; 3rd protruding edge 112,502; 4th protruding edge 113; Labial teeth section 114,513; Left side backteeth section 115,514; Right side backteeth section 116,515; The left side section of thickening 117,117b, 511; Before the section of thickening 118,118b; The right side section of thickening 119,119b, 512; Protruding 120; Connection end 121,521; The outer machine 122 of mouth, housing 123; Vibrating motor 124; Chargeable battery 125; Micro-USB joint 126; First semi-surrounding structure 127; Second semi-surrounding structure 128.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.
Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to define further it and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1 ~ Figure 12.
Present embodiments provide a kind of split type mouth guard 100, there is the upper occlusal surface for contacting with upper tooth and the lower occlusal surface for contacting with lower tooth, comprise the body 101 substantially in " U " font and thicken part for increasing body 101 thickness, thickening part and body 101 removably connects.Thicken part to comprise three sections (left side section of thickening 117, the front section of thickening 118 and right side sections of thickening 119), three sections of sections of thickening are arranged on the different parts of body 101 in order to thicken the different parts of body 101.This split type mouth guard 100 has one as frame body 101, and body 101 is non-dismountable, ensures the structural stability of mouth guard 100 entirety, thickens by installing or dismantling the thickness that part changes mouth guard 100.Thicken part to be made up of elastomeric material.Elastomeric material self has deformability, when tooth be made up of elastomeric material thicken part contact time, the contact area thickening part and tooth is comparatively large, to be more conducive to the transfer of vibration of mouth guard 100, to tooth, reaching better vibrating effect.Thickening part to be made up of elastomeric material, can be silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material.
See Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the longitudinal cross-section thickening part, substantially in " U " font, thickens part and has first thickened section 102 of fit with the upper surface of body 101 and have second thickened section 103 of fitting with the lower surface of body 101.Thickening the connecting portion that part also has connection first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103, fits in the inside edge of connecting portion and body 101.The upper surface of the first thickened section 102 is upper occlusal surface, and the lower surface of the second thickened section 103 is lower occlusal surface.
Thicken the up and down both sides of part to mouth guard 100 all to thicken, and first thickened section 102 be connected by the connecting portion be positioned at inside body 101 with the second thickened section 103, connecting portion can make the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103 mutually pin down, improve the stability of the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103, when preventing from using, the first thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103 come off.
The longitudinal cross-section of body 101 is in " T " font, and the arranged outside of body 101 has first of labial surface or buccal surface for contacting upper tooth the protruding edge 104, and the arranged outside of body 101 has second of labial surface or buccal surface for contacting lower tooth the protruding edge 105.The first spliced eye 106, first thickened section 102 that first protruding edge 104 has a lateral direction penetrating has through the first spliced eye 106 and keeps with the first protruding edge 104 the first connection-peg 107 of locking.The second spliced eye 108, second thickened section 103 that second protruding edge 105 has a lateral direction penetrating has through the second spliced eye 108 and keeps with the second protruding edge 105 the second connection-peg 109 of locking.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, conveniently mount and dismount, the first connection-peg 107 and the second connection-peg 109 are all in " T " font, and the end that the end of the first connection-peg 107 is provided with the first anticreep flange 110, second connection-peg 109 is provided with the second anticreep flange 111.Further, the end of the first connection-peg 107 is provided with the first lead-in chamfered, and the end of the second connection-peg 109 arranges the second lead-in chamfered.Lead-in chamfered is inserted in spliced eye for guiding connection-peg, uses more convenient, quick.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to the position distribution of tooth in mouth, tooth can be divided into labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth again.The medial surface of labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth all presses close to tongue, so the medial surface of labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth is called lingual surface; Lip is pressed close in the outside of labial teeth, so the lateral surface of labial teeth is called labial surface, the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth all presses close to face, and the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth is called buccal surface.Comprehensive, the medial surface of upper tooth and lower tooth is lingual surface, and lateral surface comprises labial surface and buccal surface.
In addition, the connecting portion of the front section of thickening 118 is provided with the 3rd protruding edge 112 of the lingual surface for contacting upper tooth and the 4th protruding edge 113 of the lingual surface be provided with for contacting lower tooth.
The setting of the first protruding edge 104 and the second protruding edge 105 and the 3rd protruding edge 112 and the 4th protruding edge 113, in order to patient carries out snap-in location when using split type mouth guard 100 on the one hand, the contact area in order to increase mouth guard 100 and tooth on the other hand, and then can better by the transfer of vibration of mouth guard 100 to tooth, reach better therapeutic effect.In addition, part and body 101 clamping is thickened, handling ease, easy to use.
Wherein, labial teeth section 114 (corresponding with lip) first the protrusion height of protruding edge 104 be 3.5mm; Labial teeth section 114 (corresponding with lip) second protruding edge 105 protrusion height be 2.5mm; Before the section of thickening 118 connecting portion (also namely corresponding with lip) the 3rd the protrusion height of protruding edge 112 be 3mm; Before the section of thickening 118 connecting portion (also namely corresponding with lip) the 4th the protrusion height of protruding edge 113 be 3mm.Arranging of above relative dimensions is increase mouth guard 100 and the contact area of tooth on the one hand, avoids mouth guard 100 to contact with gingiva simultaneously.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, body 101 comprises the labial teeth section 114 corresponding with the position of labial teeth, the left side backteeth section 115 corresponding with the position of left side backteeth and the right side backteeth section 116 corresponding with the position of right side backteeth, thicken part and comprise the left side section of thickening 117, the front section of thickening 118 and the right side section of thickening 119, the left side section of thickening 117 is arranged on left side backteeth section 115, before the section of thickening 118 be arranged on labial teeth section 114, the right side section of thickening 119 is arranged on right side backteeth section 116.
Part will be thickened and be divided into three sections independent of each other, and be separately positioned on left side backteeth section 115, labial teeth section 114 and right side backteeth section 116, can vibrate labial teeth separately when removing the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119.Thickening part and comprise three sections, during use, can remove not needing the part that thickens of the tooth corresponding part vibrated.When remove thicken part time, the less thick at the tooth place of mouth guard 100 correspondence, occur space between the tooth that this position is corresponding and mouth guard 100, the corresponding tooth in this position cannot stably touch mouth guard 100, and the vibration of mouth guard 100 would not affect tooth corresponding to this position.
When adopting existing mouth guard, unnecessary impact can be caused to not needing the tooth vibrated, such as labial teeth distortion is serious, left side backteeth is almost normal, labial teeth is different with the vibration intensity that left side backteeth needs, if adopt existing mouth guard, frequency of vibration and time of vibration that labial teeth is identical with left side backteeth can only be given, the time of vibration needed due to labial teeth is longer, still be subject to the effect of mouth guard after left side backteeth obtains rectification, do not need the right side backteeth vibrated also to be forced to be subject to the effect of mouth guard simultaneously.
In addition, because existing mouth guard can have influence on intraoral all teeth, can not carry out local tooth vibration, and the tooth of some patients obtain correct after, because the reason such as wound or long wisdom teeth causes tooth position to offset, need secondary to correct even to correct for three times, when secondary is corrected, according to existing mouth guard, other do not need the tooth vibrated can be subject to the impact of mouth guard yet, tooth receives unnecessary vibration repeatedly, can affect the health of periodontal tissue.
This split type mouth guard 100, easy to use, can carry out directional vibration targetedly to the tooth of different parts, practical, may be used for full tooth all needs the patient vibrated also to may be used for the patient of only part tooth needs vibration.
The spaced surface of the left side section of thickening 117 and the right section of thickening 119 is provided with the separate projection 120 of many rows.Because the occlusal surface of left side backteeth is comparatively large, and occlusal surface out-of-flatness, can increase the contact area thickening part and tooth after arranging protruding 120, mouth guard 100 can more effectively to tooth transmitting vibrations.As preferred protruding 120 in fan-shaped distribution.Further preferably, protruding 120 is hemisphere.Further preferably, protruding 120 for diameter be the hemisphere of 0.2-1mm.
See Fig. 8-10, illustrate three kinds of occupation modes of split type mouth guard 100, in Fig. 8, only installed the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119, during use, mouth guard 100 only acts on left side backteeth and right side backteeth, and labial teeth can not contact with mouth guard 100; In Fig. 9, only installed the right side section of thickening 119, during use, mouth guard 100 only acts on right side backteeth, and labial teeth can not contact with mouth guard 100 with left side backteeth; In Figure 10, the section of thickening 118 before only having installed, during use, mouth guard 100 only acts on labial teeth, and left side backteeth does not contact with mouth guard with right side backteeth.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200, comprises this split type mouth guard 100 of the outer machine 122 of mouth and the present embodiment.When this Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200 pairs of teeth vibrate, the outer machine 122 of mouth by mouth guard 100 by transfer of vibration to tooth, alveolar bone can be caused to break bone and osteoblastic activity change, and then accelerate the reconstruction speed of alveolar bone.
Mouth guard 100 also has connection end 121, and connection end 121 removably connects with the outer machine 122 of mouth, is specially grafting.Connection end 121 has groove, and the setting corresponding to the outer machine of the mouth that mouth guard 100 coordinates is used for the projection with the groove grafting of connection end 121.The outer machine 122 of mouth comprises housing 123, vibrating motor 124, chargeable battery 125, integrated circuit and switch is provided with in housing 123, chargeable battery 125 is as the power supply of vibrating motor 124, chargeable battery 125 is connected with Micro-USB joint 126, and can be charged to chargeable battery 125 by Micro-USB joint 126.Be provided with EPROM and controller (Micro-Controller) in integrated circuit, the frequency of vibration of vibrating motor can be regulated.By Micro-USB joint 126, the outer machine 122 of mouth can be connected with computer by data wire, so that patient reads data from machine mouth 122, doctor or the people that obtains the authorization can the parameter such as frequency of vibration, persistent period of boil on the nape opposite the mouth machine 122 outward further set.The software version of patient and doctor is different.
This Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 200 has split type mouth guard 100, mouth guard 100 is primarily of body 101 and thicken part formation, thicken part to may be split into three sections (left side section of thickening 117, the front section of thickening 118 and right side sections of thickening 119), can by install or dismounting part thickens part, vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth, and then subregion or segmentation vibration can be carried out in conjunction with the demand of clinical moving teeth.In addition, can arrange 9 data regulation and control channels to data processing chip, each channel fix has corresponding frequency of vibration and time of vibration, can be convenient to select corresponding data to regulate and control channel according to concrete Tooth Movement situation during patient assessment.According to the clinical experience of designer of the present invention, carry out directed stage by stage tooth vibration and just can reach optimum therapeutic effect, in addition, coordinate different frequency of vibration again, the Treatment need of clinician can be met better, and then the efficiency of the whole course for the treatment of of raising orthodontics, shorten treatment time.
Embodiment 2, see Figure 13.
Present embodiments provide a kind of split type mouth guard 100a, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the structure thickening part is different with mounting means, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, split type mouth guard 100a comprises body 101a and thickens part, and thickening part is also be divided into the dismountable left side section of thickening 117, the front section of thickening 118 and the right side section of thickening 119.Wherein before structure and the mounting means of the section of thickening 118 all with in embodiment 1 before the section of thickening 118 identical, but the left side section of thickening 117 is different with the right side section of thickening 119 from the left side section of thickening 117 in embodiment 1 in structure and mounting means with the right section of thickening 119.In the present embodiment, the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 are in shell-like, and the surrounding of body 101 wraps up by the outside that the left side section of thickening 117 and the right section of thickening 119 can be set in body 101.As can be seen from Figure 13, in the present embodiment, eliminate the first protruding edge 104 and the second protruding edge 105 of left side backteeth the section 115 and right side backteeth section 116 being positioned at body 101, the first protruding edge 104a and the second protruding edge 105a is set in the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 simultaneously.The effect of the first protruding edge 104 and the first protruding edge 104a is similar, but belong to different parts respectively in both embodiments, same reason, the effect of the second protruding edge 105 and the second protruding edge 105a is similar, but belongs to different parts respectively in both embodiments.In addition, in the present embodiment, the structure of labial teeth section and the front section of thickening is all the same with embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the front section of thickening also is dismountable, certainly can before cancellation the section of thickening or the front section of thickening and body are connected as a single entity.During installation, from the two ends of body 101, the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 are set in body 101 respectively.This embodiment is compared to embodiment 1, because the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 do not arrange socket plug structure, the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 are difficult to fix, the risk come off is had during use, the not excessive part that thickens is that elastomeric material is when making, utilize the elasticity and the frictional force that thicken part, the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 can be fixed with body 101.
Embodiment 3, see Figure 14.
Present embodiments provide a kind of split type mouth guard 100b, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that thickening part is divided into six sections, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, the section of thickening 118, the left side section of thickening 117 and the right side section of thickening 119 before embodiment 1 are divided into two sections, that is before two sections in the present embodiment, the section of thickening 118b is equivalent to the section of thickening 118 before embodiment 1, the two sections of left side section of thickening 117b in the present embodiment are equivalent to the left side section of thickening 117 of embodiment 1, and the two sections of right side section of thickening 119b in the present embodiment are equivalent to the right side section of thickening 119 of embodiment 1.This mouth guard 100b, because segmentation is more, the ratio that every section of section of thickening accounts for is less, and during directional vibration, location positioning is meticulousr.
Embodiment 4, see Figure 15 and Figure 16.
Present embodiments provide a kind of split type mouth guard 100c, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that the structure of the left side section of thickening 117 and the right section of thickening 119 changes, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, retain spliced eye and socket plug structure, and the first thickened section 102 of the left side section of thickening 117 and the second thickened section 103 are arranged to separate type, and same, the first thickened section 102 of the right side section of thickening 119 and the second thickened section 103 are arranged to separate type.The same with embodiment 1 of the section of thickening 118 before in the present embodiment.
First thickened section 102 and the second thickened section 103 can individually removably connect with body 101, in addition, in order to increase the connective stability between the first thickened section 102 and body 101, between the second thickened section 103 and body 101, first thickened section 102 is provided with carries out semi-surrounding first semi-surrounding structure 127, second thickened section 103 to the inner side of body 101 and is provided with the second semi-surrounding structure 128 of the inner side of body 101 being carried out to semi-surrounding.
Embodiment 5, see Figure 17-Figure 20.
Present embodiments provide a kind of split type mouth guard 100d, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are body construction and thicken the different of part structure, and the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 2.
As shown in figure 17, this split type mouth guard 100d of the present embodiment comprises body 500, the left side section of thickening 511 and the right side section of thickening 512.The same with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, body 500 also comprises labial teeth section 513, left side backteeth section 514 and right side backteeth section 515.
As shown in figure 18, with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 unlike, in the present embodiment, be only provided with the dismountable left side section of thickening 511 at backteeth section 514 place, left side, and be provided with dismountable right side section of thickening 512 at backteeth section 515 place, right side.
As shown in Figures 19 and 20, in the present embodiment, the left side section of thickening 511 and the right side section of thickening 512 are in sleeve-like configuration, and the left side section of thickening 511 can be set in left side backteeth section 514, and the right side section of thickening 512 can be set in right side backteeth section 515.In addition, be not both with another of embodiment 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, be only provided with the protruding edge 505 of the first protruding edge 504, second, the 3rd protruding edge 502 and the 4th protruding edge (not shown) in labial teeth section 513.In other words, the edge of the left side section of thickening 511 and the right section of thickening 502 does not all arrange the structure of the protruding edge 105 of the first protruding edge 104, second, the 3rd protruding edge 112 and the 4th protruding edge 113 be similar in embodiment 1.This split type mouth guard 100d of the present embodiment is the left side section of thickening 511 and the right side section of thickening 512 of sleeve-like configuration respectively on body 500 overlaps, mouth guard 100d only contacts left side backteeth or right side backteeth respectively, labial teeth does not contact with mouth guard 100d, thus realizes vibration left side backteeth or right side backteeth separately.Certainly, also can put the left side section of thickening 511 in sleeve-like configuration and the right side section of thickening 512, mouth guard 100d contacts left side backteeth and right side backteeth simultaneously, and labial teeth does not contact with mouth guard 100d simultaneously, thus realizes vibration left side backteeth and right side backteeth simultaneously.In addition, preferably, can at the labial teeth section 513 of body 500 directly fixing parcel elastomeric material such as silica gel thickening layer, when the not sheathed left side section of thickening 511 and the right side section of thickening 512, mouth guard 100d only contacts labial teeth, does not contact with left side backteeth with right side backteeth, thus realizes vibration labial teeth.
In addition, in the present embodiment, mouth guard 100d also has the connection end 521 similar with the effect of connection end 121, and connection end 521 is fluted, and the setting corresponding to the outer machine of the mouth that mouth guard 100d coordinates is used for the projection with the groove grafting of connection end 521.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a split type mouth guard, it is characterized in that, comprise body and thicken part for increasing body thickness, describedly thicken part and described body removably connects, the described part that thickens comprises multiple section of thickening, and described multiple section of thickening is independent of one another, at least one in described multiple section of thickening is arranged at described body.
2. split type mouth guard according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in thicken part there is first thickened section of fitting with the upper surface of described body and second thickened section of fitting with the lower surface of described body; The upper surface of described first thickened section is the upper occlusal surface contacted with upper tooth, and the lower surface of described second thickened section is the lower occlusal surface contacted with lower tooth.
3. split type mouth guard according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described longitudinal cross-section thickening part in " U " font, described in thicken part there is the connecting portion connecting described first thickened section and described second thickened section, fit in the inside edge of described connecting portion and described body.
4. split type mouth guard according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the longitudinal cross-section of described body is in " T " font, and there are the first protruding edge of labial surface or buccal surface for contacting upper tooth and the second protruding edge of the labial surface or buccal surface for contacting lower tooth in the outside of described body; Described first protruding edge has the first through spliced eye, and described first thickened section has through described first spliced eye and keeps with described first protruding edge the first connection-peg of locking; Described second protruding edge has the second through spliced eye, and described second thickened section has through described second spliced eye and keeps with described second protruding edge the second connection-peg of locking.
5. split type mouth guard according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described first connection-peg and described second connection-peg are all in " T " font, and there is the first anticreep flange the end of described first connection-peg, and there is the second anticreep flange the end of described second connection-peg.
6. split type mouth guard according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described body comprises the labial teeth section corresponding with the position of labial teeth, the left side backteeth section corresponding with the position of left side backteeth and the right side backteeth section corresponding with the position of right side backteeth, and described multiple section of thickening comprises: the right side section of thickening of the section of thickening and corresponding right side backteeth before the left side section of thickening of corresponding left side backteeth section, corresponding labial teeth section.
7. split type mouth guard according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the occlusal surface up and down of the described left side section of thickening and the described right side section of thickening all is spaced the separate projection of many rows.
8. split type mouth guard according to claim 6, is characterized in that, before described, the described connecting portion of the section of thickening has the 3rd protruding edge of the lingual surface for contacting upper tooth and the 4th protruding edge of the lingual surface for contacting lower tooth.
9. the split type mouth guard according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described in thicken part and be made up of elastomeric material.
10. a Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, the mouth guard comprising the outer machine of mouth and removably connect with the outer machine of mouth, it is characterized in that, described mouth guard is the split type mouth guard described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9.
CN201610081847.6A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 Split type biteplate and Split type differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping Expired - Fee Related CN105534614B (en)

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CN112006790A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 洪澄祥 Dental vibration device and method for correcting teeth
CN114191129A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-18 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Method for producing sequence occlusion induction occlusal plate through digitization and occlusal plate obtained through preparation

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CN109481044A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Orthodontic auxiliary device
CN107822723A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-23 福建省齿峰口腔颌面矫治研究所 A kind of oral appliance preparation method
CN112006790A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 洪澄祥 Dental vibration device and method for correcting teeth
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CN114191129B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-10-31 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Method for manufacturing sequence bite induction bite plate in digital mode and bite plate manufactured by method

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