CN102581171A

CN102581171A - Adjustable multi-angle movable bending mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN102581171A
Application number: CN201210081321XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯广建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-23
Filing date: 2012-03-23
Publication date: 2012-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23
Also published as: CN102581171B

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable multi-angle movable bending mechanism. A bending positioning mechanism, a bending change-over mechanism and an inclinable adjusting mechanism are respectively arranged on the bending mechanism. After the bending positioning mechanism is combined with the bending change-over mechanism, a bending plate of the bending mechanism can be controlled to respectively bend reinforcing steel at two different angles according to actual needs, and the bending angles ranging from 0 degree to 270 degrees are adjusted by changing the positions of the bending positioning mechanism and the bending change-over mechanism. After a reinforcing steel bender is applied, the reinforcing steel is inclined by a small angle after being bent every time by the aid of the inclinable adjusting mechanism, two ends of the reinforcing steel are staggered after the reinforcing steel is bent into a steel hoop, interference is avoided, and the step of finally lifting the reinforcing steel by people with hands when the reinforcing steel is bent into the hoop is omitted. The working intensity of users is relieved, working efficiency is improved, personal safety of the users is guaranteed, and the adjustable multi-angle movable bending mechanism has quite high economic and social benefits.

Description

The portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of anglebender structure, the portable bending mechanism of particularly adjustable multi-angle.

Background technology

Anglebender is an imperative equipment on the construction site; Bending mechanism in the normal anglebender that uses mainly is to lean on alignment pin, rotating dog on kidney basin and the kidney basin that the reinforcing bar of sending into is bent processing; Its principle is: through drive unit; Like the rotation of the gear shaft in motor, the oil cylinder driven gear mechanism, drive the kidney basin rotation that is fixed on the gear shaft again.This bending mechanism is relatively simple for structure; Once can only carry out the bending of fixed angles such as 90 degree or 135 degree to the wall scroll reinforcing bar; And this angle is non-adjustable; Bend out the stirrup of two kinds of angles for the needs of a large amount of uses, in the time of perhaps need bending out the angle of seldom using, this mechanism seems powerless.

People must send into reinforcing bar is sectional with staff when using traditional bending mechanism bending hoop, and bending hoop will bend 5 angles and just must reinforcing bar be sent into 5 times, time and effort consuming not only, and the multi-pass operation of staff exists potential safety hazard especially.In addition; When being used in, bending mechanism carries out bending hoop on the anglebender; Final step must be mentioned reinforcing bar with staff a little, otherwise the phenomenon that " fighting " interfered at stirrup two ends as shown in Figure 1 can occur, and this operation quite bothers; Need the operative employee in the bending hoop process, to pay close attention to whole flow process always, greatly reduce the bending hoop work efficiency of workers.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem technical problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide the portable bending mechanism of a kind of adjustable multi-angle.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:

The portable bending mechanism of a kind of adjustable multi-angle; Comprise guide rail beam, slidably be arranged on the seat that slides on the guide rail beam, slide seat and be provided with bending mechanism, be fixed with on the guide rail beam and drive the mobile unit head that bending mechanism slidably reciprocates along guide rail beam; Said bending mechanism comprises casing; The casing top is provided with kidney basin, and kidney basin is connected with gear mechanism in being fixed on casing through gear shaft, and bending mechanism comprises that also to be located at casing outer and be parallel to the oil cylinder of guide rail beam; Thereby the piston-rod end of oil cylinder is connected with driven wheel mechanism and drives the rackwork that kidney basin rotates; It is characterized in that: be fixed with the crooked detent mechanism that can move with piston rod on the piston rod of said oil cylinder, be fixed with crooked mapping device on the guide rail beam, casing is provided with crooked travel switch; Said crooked mapping device one end is connected with crooked detent mechanism, and triggers the angle that crooked travel switch control kidney basin rotates through crooked detent mechanism.

As further improvement of the present invention, said casing with slide the seat be connected the location through the governor motion that can incline; The said governor motion that inclines comprises fulcrum, regulates bolt; Said fulcrum is along sliding a direction horizontal arrangement, and a side is fixed on and slides on the seat, and opposite side is movably connected on the fixed head of box back surface; Said adjusting bolt is back-outed from inside to outside and is provided with the fixed head of screwed hole, and the screw rod tail end withstands on and slides on the seat.

As further improvement of the present invention, said crooked detent mechanism comprises on the piston rod that is fixed on oil cylinder and the crooked stroke support of movement therewith that crooked stroke support is connected with angle demodulator and angle transverter in turn from front to back along the oil cylinder direction.

As further improvement of the present invention, have the grooved track on the said crooked stroke support, said angle demodulator and angle transverter are separately fixed on the grooved track through bolt.

As further improvement of the present invention, said crooked mapping device comprises the substrate that is fixed on the guide rail beam, rotatingly on the substrate is connected with automatic conversion groove, and the lower end of conversion groove is fixed with and colludes arm automatically; Said angle transverter is provided with the angular transformation bar that stretches out crooked stroke support, and the end of angular transformation bar is provided with the pulley that can import automatic conversion groove, and pulley when movable, can drive angular transformation bar front end and swing up and down in automatic conversion groove.

As further improvement of the present invention, said angle transverter comprises locating piece, and the locating piece flank is provided with the converter collision block, and said angular transformation bar passes locating piece and the front end end is fixedly connected with the converter collision block.

As further improvement of the present invention, said bottom half fixed hook piece during bin movement to high order end, colludes piece and can collude and collude arm and be rotated counterclockwise and drive automatic conversion groove and rotate.

As further improvement of the present invention, be fixed with the reduction torsion spring that can make automatic conversion groove turn clockwise and reset after colluding piece and colluding arm and separate on the said substrate; Said substrate edges is fixed with spacer pin.

As further improvement of the present invention, said mobile unit head is microscler oil cylinder, fixedly has the strip stroke support of chute on its axis of the piston; Said stroke support is fixed with the stroke collision block near an end of bending mechanism, and the other end connects the stroke adjustment piece with bolt, is provided with the travel switch that is fixed on the guide rail beam between said stroke collision block and the stroke adjustment piece.

As further improvement of the present invention, said kidney basin central authorities are fixed with central pin shaft, are fixed with rotary pin shaft on the circumference on kidney basin surface; Said casing top is fixed with the gear key seat, and gear bearing pin fixed thereon is positioned at kidney basin circumference top, and with the opposite side of rotary pin shaft at same semicircle.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the kidney basin that can control bending mechanism after crooked detent mechanism of the present invention and the combination of crooked mapping device according to actual needs is bent into two kinds of different angles respectively with reinforcing bar; And, adjust the bending angle of 0-180 degree through changing the position of crooked detent mechanism and crooked mapping device; After the present invention was used in angle bender, its governor motion that can incline made the low-angle that all tilts after the each bending of reinforcing bar, and after reinforcing bar is bent into stirrup, stagger in two ends, did not occur interfering, and had saved the step that last staff is mentioned reinforcing bar in the bending hoop.The novel working strength that alleviates the user of this use has improved operating efficiency, has ensured user's personal safety, has very strong economic benefit and social benefit.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.

Fig. 1 is that traditional anglebender is bent the stirrup shaping schematic view that;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a vertical view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 be A of the present invention to partial cutaway schematic;

Fig. 6 is a left view of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a right view of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a vertical view of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the sketch map of the parallel moment reinforcement of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a parastate reinforcing bar shaping schematic view of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the sketch map of oblique bending reinforcing bar of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 2, shown in 3; The portable bending mechanism of a kind of adjustable multi-angle; Comprise guide rail beam 1, slidably be arranged on and slide seat 2 on the guide rail beam 1, slide seat and 2 be provided with bending mechanism 3, be fixed with on the guide rail beam 1 and drive the mobile unit head 4 that bending mechanism 3 slidably reciprocates along guide rail beam 1.Moving unit head 4 is microscler oil cylinders, and its axis of the piston end is fixed on the bending mechanism 3, and the axis of the piston can drive the motion of bending mechanism 3 on guide rail beam 1 at microscler in-oil cylinder stretching motion.In addition, on the axis of the piston, fixedly have the stroke support 41 of the strip of chute, this support also moves with the axis of the piston.Stroke support 41 has promptly welded a stroke collision block 42 near the visible ends of the axis of the piston near an end of bending mechanism 3, the other end with bolt stroke adjustment piece 43.Stroke collision block 42 is in fact respectively a bit of upwards angle bar with stroke adjustment piece 43, has a travel switch 44 to be fixed on the guide rail beam 1, and between two sections angle bar, can be produced corresponding actions by two sections angle bar touchings respectively.

When the axis of the piston of microscler oil cylinder continues to stretch out and drives bending mechanism 3 when movable; Stroke support 41 is along the axis of the piston direction associated movement; Touch travel switch 44 up to stroke adjustment piece 43; Trigger the microscler oil cylinder stop motion that unit head 4 is moved in travel switch 44 controls, this moment, bending mechanism 3 was positioned at low order end; When the microscler oil cylinder of extraneous programme-control made its axis of the piston contractile motion, stroke support 41 returned, and triggered travel switch 44 up to stroke collision block 42, controlled microscler oil cylinder stop motion, and this moment, bending mechanism 3 was positioned at high order end.In addition, stroke adjustment piece 43 is to be fixed by bolts on the chute of stroke support 41, can adjust the stroke distances of bending mechanism 3 through changing the position of stroke adjustment piece 43 in chute.

Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 9, bending mechanism 3 comprises casing 31, and casing 31 tops are provided with kidney basin 32, and kidney basin 32 is connected with gear mechanisms 34 in being fixed on casing 31 through gear shaft 33, and gear shaft 33 is fixedly connected with kidney basin 32 usefulness flat keys.Bending mechanism 3 also comprises the oil cylinder 35 that is located at outside the casing 31 and is parallel to guide rail beam 1, drives the rackwork 36 that kidney basins 32 rotate thereby the piston-rod end of oil cylinder 35 is connected with driven wheel mechanism 34.In the present embodiment, gear mechanism 34 is actual to be a gear-box, the inner gear train that the band gear shaft is arranged with bearing fixing.The combination of rack and pinion is changed into the motion of kidney basin 32 circumferencial directions with the direction of the piston rod horizontal movement of oil cylinder 35, and promptly the piston rod of oil cylinder 35 distance of stretching out can change into the angle of kidney basin 32 rotations.

Kidney basin 32 central authorities are fixed with central pin shaft 321, and the spaced apart distance that is fixed with rotary pin shaft 322, two bearing pins on the circumference on kidney basin 32 surfaces is advisable can put into normal standard reinforcing bar that uses; Casing 31 tops are fixed with gear key seat 312, and gear bearing pin 313 fixed thereon is positioned at kidney basin 32 circumference tops, and with the opposite side of rotary pin shaft 322 at kidney basin 32 same semicircles.When needing the bending reinforcing bar; Reinforcing bar is lain on the kidney basin 32; Between rotary pin shaft 322, gear bearing pin 313 and the central pin shaft 321, kidney basin 32 is turned clockwise, reinforcing bar will be a rotating shaft with central pin shaft 321 so; Rotary pin shaft 322 is a bending point, and gear bearing pin 313 bends out the angle of setting for fulcrum.

Like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 11, casing 31 with slide seat 2 and be connected the location through the governor motion 5 that can incline.The governor motion 5 that can incline is made up of fulcrum 51, adjusting bolt 52 and fixed head 311.Wherein, fulcrum 51 is along sliding seat 2 direction horizontal arrangement, and a side of its circumference is fixed on and slides on the seat 2, and opposite side is movably connected on the fixed head 311 at casing 31 back sides.Regulate bolt 52 and have 4, symmetrical is arranged near 311 4 angles of fixed head, and slides on the seat 2 by outwards from the screwed hole of fixed head 311, back-outing in the casing 31, making the screw rod tail end withstand on.Because sliding seat 2 fixes with guide rail beam 1; Through adjusting bolt that tightens up fixed head 311 belows and the adjusting bolt that loosens the top; Can make fixed head 311 drive whole bending mechanism 3 together with casing 31 and clockwise rotate a low-angle around fulcrum 51, thereby realize capital of the every bending of reinforcing bar at its vertical plane certain angle that tilts, reinforcing bar is bent into the last of stirrup; Even without people's hand operated; Can not occur the stirrup two ends yet and interfere the situation of " fighting ", alleviate operator's manipulation strength, shown in figure 11.In the ability instance, if bending mechanism 3 angle of inclination not, shape shown in figure 10 will appear in the stirrup of bending reinforcing bar moulding, does not meet the requirement of stirrup for building.

Like Fig. 2-Fig. 4; Fig. 6-shown in Figure 7; The main body of oil cylinder 35 is fixed on casing 31 sides, is fixed with on its piston rod to be fixed with crooked mapping device 7 on the guide rail beam 1 with the crooked detent mechanism 6 of piston rod telescopic moving; Stationary curved travel switch 37 on the casing 31 is used to control the stroke of crooked detent mechanism 6.

Crooked detent mechanism 6 comprises the crooked stroke support 61 on the piston rod that is fixed on oil cylinder 35; Having 64, one angle demodulators of grooved track 62 on the crooked stroke support 61 is fixed on the grooved track 64 with bolt along oil cylinder 35 directions with angle transverter 63 from front to back successively.Angle transverter 63 comprises locating piece 631; Locating piece 631 flanks are provided with converter collision block 632; Converter collision block 632 be can be under the drive of external force lower swing in vertical direction, last pendulum is converter collision block 632 closures, the bottom is that converter collision block 632 is opened.When crooked stroke support 61 moved under stretching out of piston rod drives, kidney basin 32 began to rotate; If converter collision block 632 closures then can't be triggered to crooked travel switch 37, crooked stroke support 61 continues motion and stops until the crooked travel switch 37 of angle demodulator 62 triggerings, and at this moment, kidney basin 32 has rotated a bigger angle; If converter collision block 632 is opened; Then crooked stroke support 61 moves to the crooked travel switch 37 of angle transverter 63 triggerings just to be stopped; At this moment; Because the distance that the piston rod of oil cylinder 35 stretches out is littler than the distance that angle demodulator 62 triggers crooked travel switch 37, kidney basin 32 has rotated a less angle.

Angle demodulator 62 can change the position respectively with angle transverter 63 on grooved track 64, reaching the stroke distances that changes crooked stroke support 61, thereby change the purpose of the anglec of rotation of kidney basin 32.All can realize between angle transverter 63 and oil cylinder 35 so long as guarantee angle demodulator 62.

Crooked mapping device 7 comprises the substrate 71 that is fixed on the guide rail beam 1; Hinged automatic conversion groove 72 on the substrate 71; The hinged arm 73 that colludes of while on jointed shaft; And this colludes arm 73 and conversion groove 72 automatically and fixes in conversion groove 72 lower ends automatically, collude arm 73 and conversion groove 72 automatically can be on substrate 71 be the center rotation with the jointed shaft.Angle transverter 63 is provided with the angular transformation bar 75 that stretches out crooked stroke support 61, and its front end passes locating piece 631 and is fixedly connected with converter collision block 632, and its end is provided with pulley 74, and this pulley 74 can import in the automatic conversion groove 72.Pulley 74 during activity, can drive angular transformation bar 75 front ends and swing up and down in automatic conversion groove 72.

Casing 31 bottom fixed hook pieces 38, casing 31 collude piece 38 and can collude and collude arm 73 and be rotated counterclockwise and drive automatic conversion groove 72 and be rotated counterclockwise, and pulley 74 is imported in the automatic conversion groove 72 when right-hand member moves to high order end.

As shown in Figure 8, fixed reset torsion spring 76 on the substrate 71, the edge of substrate 71 is fixed with spacer pin 77.Casing 31 is toward beginning behind right motion from high order end, colludes piece 38 and colludes arm 73 and separate, and under the elastic recovery effect of reduction torsion spring 76, conversion groove 72 turns clockwise and resets automatically, until the spacer pin 77 of running into substrate 71 edges.This moment, pulley 74 was deviate from from automatic conversion groove 72.

In the present embodiment, the crooked principle of bending mechanism 3 is such:

The axis of the piston that moves unit head 4 shrinks; When drive bending mechanism 3 moves to high order end; Like Fig. 4, Fig. 6-shown in Figure 8, pulley 74 imports in the automatic conversion groove 72, colludes piece 38 and colludes and collude arm 73 and be rotated counterclockwise with automatic conversion groove 72; Angular transformation bar 75 is rotated, make its front end drive converter collision block 632 closures.During the bending reinforcing bar, the piston rod of oil cylinder 35 drives crooked stroke support 61 and moves right, and drives kidney basin 32 rotations; Because converter collision block 632 closures; Can't trigger crooked travel switch 37, piston rod continues elongation, triggers crooked travel switch 37 until angle demodulator 62; This moment, kidney basin 32 turned over a bigger angle, was 135 degree in the present embodiment.After crooked travel switch 37 was triggered, piston rod shrank back original position, and kidney basin 32 goes back to original state simultaneously.

When the axis of the piston elongation of moving unit head 4, when driving bending mechanism 3 and moving to low order end, collude piece 38 and collude arm 73 and break away from, collude arm 73 and conversion groove 72 is under the elastic recovery effect of reduction torsion spring 76 automatically, dextrorotation goes to the position of spacer pin 77; Thereby and 75 swings of drive angular transformation bar are opened converter collision block 632.During the bending reinforcing bar, the piston rod of oil cylinder 35 drives crooked stroke support 61 and moves right, and drives kidney basin 32 rotations; Because converter collision block 632 is opened; Can trigger crooked travel switch 37, crooked stroke support 61 triggers crooked travel switch 37 toward right motion until converter collision block 632, at this moment; Kidney basin 32 has turned over a less angle, is 90 degree in the present embodiment.After crooked travel switch 37 was triggered, piston rod shrank back original position, and kidney basin 32 goes back to original state simultaneously.

The above is merely preferential embodiment of the present invention, as long as realize that with basic identical means the technical scheme of the object of the invention all belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle; Comprise guide rail beam (1), slidably be arranged on the guide rail beam (1) slide the seat (2); Slide seat (2) and be provided with bending mechanism (3); Be fixed with on the guide rail beam (1) and drive the mobile unit head (4) that bending mechanism (3) slidably reciprocates along guide rail beam (1); Said bending mechanism (3) comprises casing (31); Casing (31) top is provided with kidney basin (32), and kidney basin (32) is connected through gear shaft (33) gear mechanism (34) interior with being fixed on casing (31), and bending mechanism (3) also comprises the oil cylinder (35) that is located at outside the casing (31) and is parallel to guide rail beam (1); The piston-rod end of oil cylinder (35) is connected with driven wheel mechanism (34) thereby drives the rackwork (36) that kidney basin (32) rotates; It is characterized in that: be fixed with the crooked detent mechanism (6) that can move with piston rod on the piston rod of said oil cylinder (35), be fixed with crooked mapping device (7) on the guide rail beam (1), casing (31) is provided with crooked travel switch (37); Said crooked mapping device (7) one ends are connected with crooked detent mechanism (6), and trigger the angle that crooked travel switch (37) control kidney basin (32) rotates through crooked detent mechanism (6).

2. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said casing (31) with slide (2) and be connected the location through the governor motion (5) that can incline; The said governor motion that inclines (5) comprises fulcrum (51), regulates bolt (52); Said fulcrum (51) is along sliding seat (2) direction horizontal arrangement, and a side is fixed on and slides on the seat (2), and opposite side is movably connected on the fixed head (311) at casing (31) back side; The fixed head (311) that said adjusting bolt (52) is back-outed from inside to outside and is provided with screwed hole, screw rod tail end withstand on and slide on the seat (2).

3. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said crooked detent mechanism (6) comprises on the piston rod that is fixed on oil cylinder (35) and the crooked stroke support (61) of movement therewith that crooked stroke support (61) is connected with angle demodulator (62) and angle transverter (63) in turn from front to back along oil cylinder (35) direction.

4. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: have grooved track (64) on the said crooked stroke support (61), said angle demodulator (62) and angle transverter (63) are separately fixed on the grooved track (64) through bolt.

5. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said crooked mapping device (7) comprises the substrate (71) that is fixed on the guide rail beam (1); Substrate (71) is gone up the rotating automatic conversion groove (72) that is connected with, and the lower end of conversion groove (72) is fixed with and colludes arm (73) automatically; Said angle transverter (63) is provided with the angular transformation bar (75) that stretches out crooked stroke support (61); The end of angular transformation bar (75) is provided with the pulley (74) that can import automatic conversion groove (72); Pulley (74) during activity, can drive angular transformation bar (75) front end and swing up and down in automatic conversion groove (72).

6. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said angle transverter (63) comprises locating piece (631); Locating piece (631) flank is provided with converter collision block (632), and said angular transformation bar (75) passes locating piece (631) and front end is fixedly connected with converter collision block (632).

7. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said casing (31) bottom fixed hook piece (38); Casing (31) is when moving to high order end, colludes piece (38) and can collude and collude arm (73) and be rotated counterclockwise and drive automatic conversion groove (72) and rotate.

8. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be fixed with on the said substrate (71) and collude piece (38) and collude the reduction torsion spring (76) that after arm (73) separates automatic conversion groove (72) is turned clockwise to reset; Said substrate (71) edge is fixed with spacer pin (77).

9. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said mobile unit head (4) is microscler oil cylinder, fixedly has the strip stroke support (41) of chute on its axis of the piston; Said stroke support (41) is fixed with stroke collision block (42) near an end of bending mechanism (3); The other end connects stroke adjustment piece (43) with bolt, is provided with the travel switch (44) that is fixed on the guide rail beam (1) between said stroke collision block (42) and the stroke adjustment piece (43).

10. the portable bending mechanism of adjustable multi-angle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said kidney basin (32) central authorities are fixed with central pin shaft (321), are fixed with rotary pin shaft (322) on the circumference on kidney basin (32) surface; Said casing (31) top is fixed with gear key seat (312), and gear bearing pin (313) fixed thereon is positioned at kidney basin (32) circumference top, and with the opposite side of rotary pin shaft (322) at same semicircle.