CN102170838B - 用于口腔护理的分段牙套 - Google Patents

用于口腔护理的分段牙套 Download PDF

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CN102170838B
CN102170838B CN200980138946.1A CN200980138946A CN102170838B CN 102170838 B CN102170838 B CN 102170838B CN 200980138946 A CN200980138946 A CN 200980138946A CN 102170838 B CN102170838 B CN 102170838B
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tooth
tooth receiving
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CN102170838A (zh
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M·B·斯塔佩尔布罗克
A·维恩迪杰克
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Koninklijke Philips NV
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08—Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0211—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication specially adapted for rinsing the teeth of at least one jaw simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/228—Self-contained intraoral toothbrush, e.g. mouth-guard toothbrush without handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F5/566—Intra-oral devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H13/00—Gum massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/085—Mouth or teeth protectors

Abstract

牙套(10)包括用于接收来自上颚和下颚的牙齿的接收部分。牙齿接收部分包括通过柔性构件(32，34)而接合到前部(30)的两个侧部(26，28)。这两个侧部通过柔性构件相对于前部横向地移动以适合于多种牙弓布置。

Description

用于口腔护理的分段牙套
技术领域
本发明主要地涉及用于口腔护理的牙套，并且具体地涉及这样一种被适配成使得它可以适合大百分比人群的牙套。
背景技术
一般而言，对于适配用于口腔护理如牙齿清洁的牙套，重要的是牙套令人舒适地适合用户的牙弓。这根据牙套的所需功能可以仅包括上颚或者下颚或者二者。实际测量已经证实牙弓可以随着个人而明显变化。因此，单个牙套迄今已经难以适合多数或者甚至大多数人群。
发明内容
因此，希望具有一种布置成至少适合大多数人群的用于口腔护理的牙套，由此无需大量具体牙套配置。
因而，这里公开一种用于口腔护理应用的牙套，该牙套包括：
牙套本体，用于接收处于上颚和下颚其中之一或者两个中的牙齿，其中牙套本体包括通过中间柔性构件接合的至少两个间隔的牙齿接收部分，以使得两个间隔的部分可以相对于彼此横向地移动，以容纳各种牙弓。
附图说明
图1是并入本发明结构的牙套的透视图。
图2是图1的牙套的俯视图。
图3是图1和图2的牙套的另一俯视图，该图示出了牙套部分的移动范围。
图4是牙套的另一实施例的简单俯视图。
图5是牙套的又一实施例的简单俯视图。
图6是适配成仅适合上颚的牙套的透视图。
具体实施方式
如上文所言，牙弓配置在人群内有变化，这通常已经使得任何已知牙套不能适合于大百分比人群。因此必须使得具有各种牙弓配置的多个牙套可用以便适合于人群或者其大部分。图1和图2示出了牙套的一个实施例，该牙套被配置和布置成适合于(即操作地接收)大量不同牙弓，从而单个牙套可以由大比例人群(如果不是基本上所有)使用。
牙套本体10具有用于接收上颚中的牙齿的上部12和用于接收下颚中的牙齿的下部14。从后端15到前端17的牙套本体大到足以容纳上颚和下颚中的所有牙齿。在前端17是柄元件20，用户可以通过该柄元件来便利地向口腔中插入牙套本体10和从口腔移除牙套本体10。
牙套本体10可以用于多种口腔护理功能。当它用来清洁牙齿时，它将包括上部和/或下部的内表面上的刷毛19或者类似元件(在图1和图4中部分地示出)以及用于移动刷毛以产生牙齿清洁的电机组件(在21示出)。为本发明的受让人所拥有的第61/060349号先前未决申请中具体示出和描述了这样刷牙结构，该专利通过引用将内容结合于此。如上文所示，牙套的上部12和下部14被配置成在这样的实施例中接收牙齿。通常，上部和下部具有U形配置，该配置的竖直壁18和23被适配成沿着牙齿的侧表面延伸，而中间壁22抵靠牙齿的水平表面装配。
在图1和图2的实施例中，牙套本体10包括两个侧段26和28以及中间前段30这三个单独部分。侧段26和28分别由柔性铰链32和34接合到前段。在所示实施例中，铰链与牙套本体的其余部分一样均由硅材料制成。铰链32和34位于牙套的内竖直壁18处或者其附近，并且各自的横截面为近似7平方毫米而长度近似为3.5mm。在所示实施例中，在两个铰链32与34之间的距离近似为25mm，但是这可以变化。图1和图2的布置允许侧段26和28相对于前段30略微横向地移动，因此适合于多种牙弓配置。在所示实施例中，侧段如图3中所示在近似30°的范围内移动，但是这也可以变化。当侧段在中性(松弛)位置时，即当牙套在口腔外时，柔性铰链的中心线在牙套本体的中心线的相对侧上通常成近似37°的角度。这一角度位置在某种程度上可以在范围25°-50°内变化。柔性铰链的角度位置及其尺度对于牙套适合于人群中最大数目的牙弓而言至关重要。
尽管所示实施例包括与牙套本体的其余部分(即侧段和前段)一体的硅铰链，但是铰链可以是与牙套本体的其余部分不同的材料，或者可以类似于围绕中心销可旋转的具有从侧段/前段延伸的单独元件的常规铰链。在功能和结构上重要的是，牙套的两个侧段相对于前段容易横向地可移动以便适合不同牙弓配置。
图4示出了牙套的另一实施例的简单俯视图，其中单个中心铰链50用来连接到牙刷体的相对(左和右)部分52、54。中心铰链也可以添加到上文在图1和图2中描述的双铰链实施例，以产生三铰链布置。在图5中示出了又一实施例，其中牙套本体包括共计六个部分60至65，这些部分由中间柔性铰链48-52相互连接。具体而言，中心铰链50连接第一组两个侧段62和63，而铰链49和51分别连接段62和61以及段63和64。铰链48和52分别连接段61和60以及段64和65。
在图1-图3的实施例的一种变化中，牙套可以被布置成仅接收来自上颚的牙齿或者仅接收来自下颚的牙齿。图6示出了仅用于来自上颚的牙齿的牙套70，该牙套具有由柔性铰链连接的共计五个段。作为又一变化，不是单个铰链在适合于上颚和下颚的相邻段之间提供灵活移动，而是各段可以包括两个部分，例如相对于单部分前段的两部分侧段，每个侧段部分适合于颚部之一。每个这样的部分单独地铰接到相邻段。这一布置为不同牙弓提供进一步适合能力。
因而，已经公开一种用于在口腔护理应用中使用的牙套，该牙套能够适合于大百分比的不同牙弓。
本结构可以适合多种口腔护理应用，包括口腔卫生，具体为牙齿清洁和去斑，但是也适合其它应用(包括齿龈/舌部按摩和各种其它口腔护理处理(包括牙齿美白、医疗应用和畸齿矫正处理)以及口腔防护和其它安全牙套)。在使用刷毛的牙齿清洁应用中，应当理解刷毛可以桥接铰链(更大刷毛在铰链区域中或者定位于铰链和/或牙套本体的相邻段上)以维持在铰链区域周围的清洁功能。
虽然这里出于示例目的已经公开本发明的优选实施例，但是应当理解可以在实施例中并入各种改变、修改和替换，而不脱离如后附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神。

Claims (14)

1.一种用于口腔护理应用的牙套，包括：
牙套本体(10)，用于接收处于上颚和下颚其中之一或者两者中的牙齿，其中所述牙套本体包括至少两个分离的牙齿接收部分，该至少两个分离的牙齿接收部分具有通过中间连续整体柔性构件而接近相邻地接合但并未接触接合在一起的端部，所述中间连续整体柔性构件的横截面为近似7平方毫米而长度近似为3.5mm，以使得所述两个分离的部分能够相对于彼此横向地移动以适合于各种牙弓，
其中所述牙套本体和所述中间连续整体柔性构件包括硅材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体包括：共计三个单独间隔的牙齿接收部分，该牙齿接收部分包括中心部分(30)和两个侧部(26，28)；以及两个中间连续整体柔性构件，其分别将所述侧部连接到所述中心部分，并且其中所述两个侧部具有中心线，该中心线在所述侧部搁放于所述口腔以外时，在所述牙套本体的中心线的相对侧上位于25°至50°的范围内。
3.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体包括两个牙齿接收部分(52，54)和接合所述两个牙齿接收部分的中间连续整体柔性构件(50)，所述中间连续整体柔性构件近似地位于所述牙套本体的中心线处。
4.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体包括共计六个牙齿接收部分(60-65)，各所述接收部分通过中间连续整体柔性构件(48-52)而接合到相邻牙齿接收部分。
5.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体被适配成仅接收来自用户的上颚的牙齿。
6.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体被适配成仅接收来自用户的下颚的牙齿。
7.根据权利要求2所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体被适配成接收来自用户的上颚和下颚的牙齿。
8.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述中间连续整体柔性构件定位于所述牙齿接收部分的内竖直表面(10)。
9.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述中间连续整体柔性构件被布置成使得所述牙齿接收部分在近似30°的角度内可移动。
10.根据权利要求1所述的牙套，其中所述牙套包括刷毛元件(19)和用于移动所述刷毛元件以提供牙齿清洁功能的系统(21)。
11.根据权利要求10所述的牙套，其中所述刷毛元件桥接所述中间连续整体柔性构件以提供完全牙齿清洁。
12.一种用于口腔护理应用的牙套，包括：
牙套本体(10)，用于接收处于上颚和下颚其中之一或者两者中的牙齿，其中所述牙套本体包括至少两个分离的牙齿接收部分，该至少两个分离的牙齿接收部分具有通过中间铰链构件而接近相邻地接合但并未接触接合在一起的端部，所述中间铰链构件的横截面为近似7平方毫米而长度近似为3.5mm，以使得所述两个牙齿接收部分能够相对于彼此横向地移动以适合于各种牙弓。
13.根据权利要求12所述的牙套，其中所述牙套本体包括：共计三个单独间隔的牙齿接收部分，包括中心部分(30)和两个侧部(26，28)；以及两个中间铰链构件，分别将所述侧部连接到所述中心部分，并且其中所述两个侧部具有中心线，所述中心线在所述侧部搁放于所述口腔以外时，在所述牙套本体的中心线的相对侧上位于25°至50°的范围内。
14.根据权利要求12所述的牙套，其中所述铰链构件被布置成使得所述牙齿接收部分在近似30°的角度内可移动。
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BRPI0913785A2 (pt) 2015-10-20
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EP2331004A1 (en) 2011-06-15
US8448282B2 (en) 2013-05-28

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