CA2558744A1 - Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material - Google Patents

Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2558744A1
CA2558744A1 CA002558744A CA2558744A CA2558744A1 CA 2558744 A1 CA2558744 A1 CA 2558744A1 CA 002558744 A CA002558744 A CA 002558744A CA 2558744 A CA2558744 A CA 2558744A CA 2558744 A1 CA2558744 A1 CA 2558744A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
releasing
maintains
package
environment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002558744A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2558744C (en
Inventor
Jonathan Freedman
William Spano
Deepti S. Gupta
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CSP Technologies Inc
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2558744A1 publication Critical patent/CA2558744A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2558744C publication Critical patent/CA2558744C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0004Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/22Thermoplastic resins

Abstract

A composition comprising a thermoplastic and a CO2 releasing material; wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.

Claims (18)

1. A composition comprising a thermoplastic and a CO2 releasing material;
wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal is a carbonate.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the composition is in the form of a film, sheet, insert or liner.
4. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing material reacts and releases CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a package environment when the releasing material is exposed to an elevated relative humidity of the package environment of about at least 50%, as measured at 22C.
5. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut apples at about 30-45% CO2.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the O2 level is about 2-5%.
7. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut lettuce at below about 5% CO2.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the O2 level is about 2-5%.
9. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for baked goods at a sufficient release rate of CO2 to slow aerobic respiration of organisms that causes the baked good to become stale.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein an absorbing material is incorporated into the composition to absorb detrimental levels of moisture.
11. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut flowers market at a sufficient release rate of CO2 to maintain the green color of flower stems for at least 30 days.
12. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood so as to produce sufficient CO2 to slow aerobic respiration while reducing anaerobic respiration.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood above about 30%
with an ambient O2 concentration of about 20%.
14. The composition of claim 12 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood at an elevated CO2 concentration of at least about 20% and the O2 concentration at about 20%.
15. The composition of claim 2 wherein a biologically active ingredient is incorporated into the composition.
16. The composition of claim 15 wherein the biologically active ingredient is chlorine dioxide and added in sufficient amounts with the CO2 releasing material so as to produce a modified atmosphere of about 30% CO2, about 20% O2 and about 50% N2 for seafood.
17. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition is integrated into a CO2 releasing film into a package with a barrier film having selective permeation to O2 and CO2.
18. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition produces a sufficient amount of CO2 in a film form so as to maintains a gas environment in the package of about 40% CO2, 40% nitrogen and 20% oxygen.
CA2558744A 2004-03-05 2005-03-04 Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material Active CA2558744C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/794,306 US7314895B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2004-03-05 Thermoplastic composition comprising a CO2 releasing material
US10/794,306 2004-03-05
PCT/US2005/007198 WO2005086720A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-03-04 Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2558744A1 true CA2558744A1 (en) 2005-09-22
CA2558744C CA2558744C (en) 2011-01-04

Family

ID=34976107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2558744A Active CA2558744C (en) 2004-03-05 2005-03-04 Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7314895B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1727874B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007527462A (en)
CN (1) CN1997720B (en)
CA (1) CA2558744C (en)
WO (1) WO2005086720A2 (en)

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US8697164B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2014-04-15 Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. Commercial lettuce packaging in the field
DE202013012023U1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2015-04-29 Ceramtec Gmbh Actuator module with a multilayer actuator arranged in a housing and a constantly extremely low leakage current at the actuator surface
AU2013336244B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2019-05-16 Mordechai GRANOT Novel photobioreactor for enclosed horizontal cultivation of microalgae
US9326501B2 (en) * 2013-09-02 2016-05-03 Jp Patents L.L.C. Oxygen uptake compositions and preservation of oxygen perishable goods
KR102233264B1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2021-03-29 주식회사 펫클럽 Method of packing jerky for pet

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005086720A2 (en) 2005-09-22
EP1727874A2 (en) 2006-12-06
US20040242746A1 (en) 2004-12-02
CN1997720A (en) 2007-07-11
US7314895B2 (en) 2008-01-01
CA2558744C (en) 2011-01-04
JP2007527462A (en) 2007-09-27
EP1727874B1 (en) 2016-06-29
WO2005086720A3 (en) 2006-06-01
CN1997720B (en) 2011-04-13
EP1727874A4 (en) 2007-12-26

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