CA2558744A1 - Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material - Google Patents
Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2558744A1 CA2558744A1 CA002558744A CA2558744A CA2558744A1 CA 2558744 A1 CA2558744 A1 CA 2558744A1 CA 002558744 A CA002558744 A CA 002558744A CA 2558744 A CA2558744 A CA 2558744A CA 2558744 A1 CA2558744 A1 CA 2558744A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- releasing
- maintains
- package
- environment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0004—Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
Abstract
A composition comprising a thermoplastic and a CO2 releasing material; wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.
Claims (18)
1. A composition comprising a thermoplastic and a CO2 releasing material;
wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.
wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal is a carbonate.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the composition is in the form of a film, sheet, insert or liner.
4. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing material reacts and releases CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a package environment when the releasing material is exposed to an elevated relative humidity of the package environment of about at least 50%, as measured at 22C.
5. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut apples at about 30-45% CO2.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the O2 level is about 2-5%.
7. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut lettuce at below about 5% CO2.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the O2 level is about 2-5%.
9. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for baked goods at a sufficient release rate of CO2 to slow aerobic respiration of organisms that causes the baked good to become stale.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein an absorbing material is incorporated into the composition to absorb detrimental levels of moisture.
11. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for cut flowers market at a sufficient release rate of CO2 to maintain the green color of flower stems for at least 30 days.
12. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood so as to produce sufficient CO2 to slow aerobic respiration while reducing anaerobic respiration.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood above about 30%
with an ambient O2 concentration of about 20%.
with an ambient O2 concentration of about 20%.
14. The composition of claim 12 wherein the CO2 releasing composition maintains a package environment for fresh or frozen seafood at an elevated CO2 concentration of at least about 20% and the O2 concentration at about 20%.
15. The composition of claim 2 wherein a biologically active ingredient is incorporated into the composition.
16. The composition of claim 15 wherein the biologically active ingredient is chlorine dioxide and added in sufficient amounts with the CO2 releasing material so as to produce a modified atmosphere of about 30% CO2, about 20% O2 and about 50% N2 for seafood.
17. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition is integrated into a CO2 releasing film into a package with a barrier film having selective permeation to O2 and CO2.
18. The composition of claim 2 wherein the CO2 releasing composition produces a sufficient amount of CO2 in a film form so as to maintains a gas environment in the package of about 40% CO2, 40% nitrogen and 20% oxygen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/794,306 US7314895B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2004-03-05 | Thermoplastic composition comprising a CO2 releasing material |
US10/794,306 | 2004-03-05 | ||
PCT/US2005/007198 WO2005086720A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-03-04 | Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2558744A1 true CA2558744A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2558744C CA2558744C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
Family
ID=34976107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2558744A Active CA2558744C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-03-04 | Thermoplastic composition comprising a co2 releasing material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7314895B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1727874B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007527462A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1997720B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2558744C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005086720A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7838056B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-11-23 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Using carbon dioxide regulators to extend the shelf life of a carbonated beverage |
US8697164B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2014-04-15 | Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc. | Commercial lettuce packaging in the field |
DE202013012023U1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2015-04-29 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Actuator module with a multilayer actuator arranged in a housing and a constantly extremely low leakage current at the actuator surface |
AU2013336244B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2019-05-16 | Mordechai GRANOT | Novel photobioreactor for enclosed horizontal cultivation of microalgae |
US9326501B2 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-05-03 | Jp Patents L.L.C. | Oxygen uptake compositions and preservation of oxygen perishable goods |
KR102233264B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-29 | 주식회사 펫클럽 | Method of packing jerky for pet |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-05 US US10/794,306 patent/US7314895B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 JP JP2007502043A patent/JP2007527462A/en active Pending
- 2005-03-04 WO PCT/US2005/007198 patent/WO2005086720A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-04 EP EP05724696.9A patent/EP1727874B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-04 CN CN2005800070681A patent/CN1997720B/en active Active
- 2005-03-04 CA CA2558744A patent/CA2558744C/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005086720A2 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1727874A2 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
US20040242746A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
CN1997720A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
US7314895B2 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
CA2558744C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
JP2007527462A (en) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1727874B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
WO2005086720A3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
CN1997720B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
EP1727874A4 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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EEER | Examination request |