CA2143255A1 - Process and Apparatus for Hydroforming a Vehicle Manifold - Google Patents
Process and Apparatus for Hydroforming a Vehicle ManifoldInfo
- Publication number
- CA2143255A1 CA2143255A1 CA2143255A CA2143255A CA2143255A1 CA 2143255 A1 CA2143255 A1 CA 2143255A1 CA 2143255 A CA2143255 A CA 2143255A CA 2143255 A CA2143255 A CA 2143255A CA 2143255 A1 CA2143255 A1 CA 2143255A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- manifold
- dies
- pressurized
- tubular member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D9/00—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like
- B21D9/15—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D9/00—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like
- B21D9/08—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49398—Muffler, manifold or exhaust pipe making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure
Abstract
A hydroforming process and apparatus for manufacturing components of a vehicle exhaust or intake manifold. The hydroforming process is utilized to form a tubular member to the desired configuration for use in a manifold. The tubular member is loaded into a hydroform press and filled with a suitable liquid.
The liquid within the tube is pressurized in order to maintain a predetermined internal fluid pressure which prevents collapse and crimping of the tube during forming. The hydroform press includes two sets of dies to form a compound bend in the pressurized tube.
Upper and lower dies close on the tube first to bend the tube in a vertical plane. Horizontal dies are wedged inwardly spreading the first die set and bending the tube in a horizontal plane. As a result, a compound configuration may be placed on the tube making it suitable for use in a vehicle manifold.
The liquid within the tube is pressurized in order to maintain a predetermined internal fluid pressure which prevents collapse and crimping of the tube during forming. The hydroform press includes two sets of dies to form a compound bend in the pressurized tube.
Upper and lower dies close on the tube first to bend the tube in a vertical plane. Horizontal dies are wedged inwardly spreading the first die set and bending the tube in a horizontal plane. As a result, a compound configuration may be placed on the tube making it suitable for use in a vehicle manifold.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/207,570 | 1994-03-07 | ||
US08/207,570 US5471857A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-03-07 | Process for hydroforming a vehicle manifold |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2143255A1 true CA2143255A1 (en) | 1995-09-08 |
CA2143255C CA2143255C (en) | 1998-03-31 |
Family
ID=22771124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002143255A Expired - Fee Related CA2143255C (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-02-23 | Process and apparatus for hydroforming a vehicle manifold |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5471857A (en) |
JP (1) | JP2634384B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2143255C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19507611A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2287203B (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5582052A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1996-12-10 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Controlled time-overlapped hydroforming |
US6026570A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 2000-02-22 | Zeuna-Staker Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method for producing an exhaust gas manifold for a multi-cylinder engine |
US6247552B1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2001-06-19 | J. Eberspächer Gmbh & Co. | Air gap-insulated exhaust manifold |
DE19521849A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Eberspaecher J | Exhaust manifold with sheet metal shaped intake pipes |
US5630334A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-20 | Greenville Tool & Die Company | Liquid impact tool forming mold |
US5813266A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-09-29 | Greenville Tool & Die Company | Method of forming and piercing a tube |
US5715718A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-02-10 | Benteler Automotive Corporation | Hydroforming offset tube |
US5901443A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-05-11 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a manifold for an automotive heat exchanger |
DE19633760C2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2001-11-15 | Forschungsges Umformtechnik | Hydroforming method and associated apparatus |
DE19642824A1 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-23 | Hermann Bartels | Method and device for deforming metal hollow profile workpieces |
US5826320A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-10-27 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Electromagnetically forming a tubular workpiece |
US5992197A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-11-30 | The Budd Company | Forming technique using discrete heating zones |
DE19733473C2 (en) * | 1997-08-02 | 2000-07-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method and device for producing a connection of a lambda probe holder to an exhaust pipe |
US6430812B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-08-13 | The Boeing Company | Superplastic forming of tubing pull-outs |
US6070445A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-06-06 | Trw Inc. | Method of manufacturing the control arm |
AU764040B2 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2003-08-07 | Formrite Companies, Inc. | Hose fitting and die for preparation |
US6270126B1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2001-08-07 | Formrite Companies, Inc. | Hydroformed hose fittings and related hose assemblies |
US6434990B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-08-20 | Formrite Companies, Inc. | Hose fitting and die for preparation |
US5901593A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-05-11 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Making hydropress formblocks and dies utilizing stereolithography and liquid molding compounds |
US6006568A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-12-28 | The Budd Company | Multi-piece hydroforming tool |
US6098437A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-08 | The Budd Company | Hydroformed control arm |
DE19829577B4 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2005-06-16 | Carsten Dipl.-Ing. Binder | Method and device for producing parts by means of internal high-pressure forming technology |
US6032501A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-03-07 | The Budd Company | Method of hydroforming multi-lateral members from round tubes |
US6089064A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-07-18 | Tauzer; Paul J. | Sliding plug for applying end loads during isostatic bulge forming |
US20010029363A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2001-10-11 | Lin J. T. | Methods and apparatus for presbyopia correction using ultraviolet and infrared lasers |
US6510920B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-01-28 | Dana Corporation | Vehicle exhaust system and method of manufacture |
US6209372B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | The Budd Company | Internal hydroformed reinforcements |
DE19955506B4 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2006-05-04 | Alcan Technology & Management Ag | Method for forming an initial profile or the like. Workpiece as well as profile for it |
DE19955694A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Alusuisse Tech & Man Ag | Process for forming an initial profile or the like workpiece and profile therefor |
US6305204B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2001-10-23 | The Boeing Company | Bulge forming machine |
JP4554812B2 (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2010-09-29 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Exhaust pipe |
DE10102896B4 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-01-15 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Process for the production of an exhaust manifold |
US6912884B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2005-07-05 | Mohamed T. Gharib | Hydroforming process and apparatus for the same |
US6510720B1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-01-28 | Hartwick Professionals, Inc. | Hydraulic pressure forming using a self aligning and activating die system |
WO2005031239A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charge-air cooler for motor vehicles |
US7266982B1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2007-09-11 | Guza David E | Hydroforming device and method |
EP2172285B1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2014-04-30 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Hydroforming method |
US8544175B2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-10-01 | Paul Degarate | Method of manufacturing handguards |
US9044802B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-06-02 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Dynamic load expansion test bench and method of expanding a tubular |
DE102010023855B4 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2018-11-15 | Bürkert Werke GmbH | Method for producing a metallic valve housing |
CN102407255B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2015-02-11 | 吉林省车桥汽车零部件有限公司 | Production method of transition bridge bent tube of heavy-duty truck |
CN103286181B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 芜湖众力底盘系统有限公司 | The bending method of automobile chassis component connecting rod |
CN103506495A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-15 | 芜湖开瑞金属科技有限公司 | Bending and forming die for automobile hollow lifting hook |
CN103506494A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-15 | 芜湖开瑞金属科技有限公司 | Bending forming die for solid lifting hook of automobile |
CN103878241B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡曙光模具有限公司 | The edge-cutting and hole-punching mould of automobile engine exhaust system inlet manifold |
JP7032949B2 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2022-03-09 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Bending mold |
CN110576088B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-01-26 | 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 | 90-degree bending forming method and device for large-diameter thin pipe |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2182958A (en) * | 1937-06-16 | 1939-12-12 | Giles E Bullock | Method of making cranks for bicycles, velocipedes, etc. |
US3245433A (en) * | 1962-05-10 | 1966-04-12 | Geometric Spring Company | Wire bending machine |
US3240048A (en) * | 1962-08-08 | 1966-03-15 | Walker Mfg Co | Method and apparatus for binding pipe |
US3416343A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1968-12-17 | Grinnell Corp | Method and means for forming fittings |
US3388573A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-06-18 | Ned H. Presley Jr. | Tube bending method and machine |
US3650140A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1972-03-21 | Questor Corp | Method and apparatus for bending tubing |
US3859408A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1975-01-07 | Gates Rubber Co | Method for making tubular articles |
US4010758A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-03-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Bipolar body tissue electrode |
JPS5938048B2 (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1984-09-13 | 第一高周波工業 (株) | Continuous bending method and device for long materials |
US4135380A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1979-01-23 | Benteler-Werke Ag | Method of and an apparatus for manufacturing elongated curved tubular elements |
DE3004838C2 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1984-09-13 | Benteler-Werke Ag Werk Neuhaus, 4790 Paderborn | Device for the production of a tubular body with transverse waves |
EP0099714B1 (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1986-09-10 | The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. | Method for bending pipes |
FR2535629A1 (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-11 | Autocoussin Sa | AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR CAMBRING ACCORDING TO A SPATIAL CONFIGURATION, THIN METALLIC AND RECTILINE ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR METALLIC WIRES |
GB2132125A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-07-04 | Vitkovice Zdarske Strojirny A | Tool for fluid-forming of workpieces |
US5010758A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1991-04-30 | Chiyoda Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Bending machine |
US4567743A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-02-04 | Standard Tube Canada Inc. | Method of forming box-section frame members |
US4827747A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1989-05-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method for producing a bellows with oval cross section and apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5353618A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1994-10-11 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Apparatus and method for forming a tubular frame member |
CA2023675C (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 2001-07-31 | Ralph E. Roper | Apparatus and method for forming a tubular frame member |
FR2657546B1 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-05-22 | Eaton Leonard Picot Sa | TWO-HEAD BENDING TUBE BENDING MACHINE. |
DE4017072A1 (en) * | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Benteler Werke Ag | METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC FORMING A TUBULAR HOLLOW BODY AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
-
1994
- 1994-03-07 US US08/207,570 patent/US5471857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 GB GB9503468A patent/GB2287203B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-23 CA CA002143255A patent/CA2143255C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-04 DE DE19507611A patent/DE19507611A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-03-06 JP JP7045585A patent/JP2634384B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-22 US US08/408,742 patent/US5485737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9503468D0 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
JPH0819820A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
DE19507611A1 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
GB2287203B (en) | 1997-01-08 |
JP2634384B2 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
US5471857A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
US5485737A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
CA2143255C (en) | 1998-03-31 |
GB2287203A (en) | 1995-09-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |