CA2064593C - Treatment of a tooth - Google Patents
Treatment of a tooth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2064593C CA2064593C CA002064593A CA2064593A CA2064593C CA 2064593 C CA2064593 C CA 2064593C CA 002064593 A CA002064593 A CA 002064593A CA 2064593 A CA2064593 A CA 2064593A CA 2064593 C CA2064593 C CA 2064593C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stint
- tooth
- active agent
- retaining material
- retaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
- A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
- A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
- A61C19/066—Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips
Abstract
An apparatus and method is disclosed for an improvement in the treatment of a tooth or teeth. The improved method comprises the steps of making a model of the tooth and molding a stint to overlay the model of the tooth. The stint defines an internal region for receiving a retaining material therein. An active agent is inserted into the retaining material and the stint containing the retaining material and the active agent is placed upon the tooth. The improved apparatus comprises a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of the stint being defined for overlaying the tooth. A retaining material is disposed within the internal region of the stint to retain the active agent for enabling the active agent to be maintained in contact with the tooth when the stint is inserted upon the tooth.
Description
w0 91/0006 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p~/~S90/03517 IMPROVEh~IVTS IN Tf3E TREAD OF A TOOTH
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field Of The Invention This invention relates to medicine and dentistry and more particularly to an improved method and apparatus for applying an active agent to the surface of a tooth and/or other oral structures.
Prior Art Statement The prior art has known many devices and methods for externally treating a tooth or the teeth of a patient. The most primitive method of externally treating a tooth involves the direct application of an active agent to the tooth of the patient. Examples of the external treatment of a tooth includes the direct application of active agents such as fluoride, tooth whiteners, antibiotics, antihista mines and topical anesthetics.
Although the external treatment of a tooth by the direct application of an active agent has achieved some success, several problems exist with this method. First, the direct application of an active agent is generally inefficient since the active agent can be applied to the surface of the tooth for only a relatively short period of time. The relatively short period of time of application is determined by the length of time the active agent remains on the tooth of the patient. The length of time the active agent remains on the tooth of the patient is generally determined by the viscosity of the active agent and the ability of the active agent to remain on the tooth as well as the ability of the patient to remain immobile during the treatment.
In an effort to overcome these problems, some in the prior art have increased the concentration of the active agent in an effort to produce satisfactory results within the limited period of time permitted by the direct applica~
tion of the active agent. Unfortunately, the increase in the concentration of the active agent produces undesirable side effects for the patient.
Others in the prior art have utilized a plastic stint molded to overlay the teeth of the patient in an effort to W~ 91/00068 . PCT/LJS90/03517 ~~ ~ I~~;l J
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field Of The Invention This invention relates to medicine and dentistry and more particularly to an improved method and apparatus for applying an active agent to the surface of a tooth and/or other oral structures.
Prior Art Statement The prior art has known many devices and methods for externally treating a tooth or the teeth of a patient. The most primitive method of externally treating a tooth involves the direct application of an active agent to the tooth of the patient. Examples of the external treatment of a tooth includes the direct application of active agents such as fluoride, tooth whiteners, antibiotics, antihista mines and topical anesthetics.
Although the external treatment of a tooth by the direct application of an active agent has achieved some success, several problems exist with this method. First, the direct application of an active agent is generally inefficient since the active agent can be applied to the surface of the tooth for only a relatively short period of time. The relatively short period of time of application is determined by the length of time the active agent remains on the tooth of the patient. The length of time the active agent remains on the tooth of the patient is generally determined by the viscosity of the active agent and the ability of the active agent to remain on the tooth as well as the ability of the patient to remain immobile during the treatment.
In an effort to overcome these problems, some in the prior art have increased the concentration of the active agent in an effort to produce satisfactory results within the limited period of time permitted by the direct applica~
tion of the active agent. Unfortunately, the increase in the concentration of the active agent produces undesirable side effects for the patient.
Others in the prior art have utilized a plastic stint molded to overlay the teeth of the patient in an effort to W~ 91/00068 . PCT/LJS90/03517 ~~ ~ I~~;l J
retain a tooth whitening agent in contact with the teeth of a patient over an extended period of time. Such a method is set forth in an article entitled "Nightguard Vital Bleaching" which has been published in Quintessence Interna-tiorial, Volume 20, March, 1989. In this method a stint is molded to fit the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient and to seal with the gingiva o:~ the patient. The active agent is introduced into the stint, and the stint is inserted upon the teeth of the patient to retain the active agent in intimate contact with the teeth of the patient.
Although the use of a plastic stint allowed the active agent to remain in contact with.the tooth for an extended period of time, the use of the plastic stint had certain disadvantages. First, since the plastic stint was molded to intimately fit with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient, the stint was uncomfortable due to the tightness o~ the fit with the teeth. Second, the stint sealed with the gingiva of the patient making the stint incapable of fitting with a single tooth or plural teeth, since such a stint could not properly seal with the gingiva of the patient. Third, the stint had to be cut back adja-cent to the gingival margin to prevent undesired deteriora-tion of the gingiva due to the intimate contact of the stint with the gingiva during the treatment process. Fourth, intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient prevented ingress and egress of oxygen to the internal region of the stint. Fifth, intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient made the stint difficult to remove in some instances. Sixth, notwithstanding the intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient, the active agent within the internal region of the stint would over time migrate from the stint thus reducing the effectiveness of the active agent upon the teeth.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a w0 91/00068 CT/LJ59o/035y7 ~~6~~~~
Although the use of a plastic stint allowed the active agent to remain in contact with.the tooth for an extended period of time, the use of the plastic stint had certain disadvantages. First, since the plastic stint was molded to intimately fit with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient, the stint was uncomfortable due to the tightness o~ the fit with the teeth. Second, the stint sealed with the gingiva of the patient making the stint incapable of fitting with a single tooth or plural teeth, since such a stint could not properly seal with the gingiva of the patient. Third, the stint had to be cut back adja-cent to the gingival margin to prevent undesired deteriora-tion of the gingiva due to the intimate contact of the stint with the gingiva during the treatment process. Fourth, intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient prevented ingress and egress of oxygen to the internal region of the stint. Fifth, intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient made the stint difficult to remove in some instances. Sixth, notwithstanding the intimate fit of the stint with the entire upper or lower teeth of the patient, the active agent within the internal region of the stint would over time migrate from the stint thus reducing the effectiveness of the active agent upon the teeth.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a w0 91/00068 CT/LJ59o/035y7 ~~6~~~~
tooth with an active agent which produces results which are superior to the results heretofore known to the art.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for maintaining the active agent therein.
Another object of this invention is to-provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for maintaining the active agent against the surface of the tooth of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for providing baffles for the active agent to prevent the loss of the active agent from the stint.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the plastic stint is spaced apart from the surface of the tooth of the patient, allowing the patient to comply for an adequate period of time to complete the treatment by the active agent.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the plastic stint is molded with a resilient retaining means interposed between the stint and the tooth of the patient to make the stint coar.'~rtable to wear for the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth or other oral structures within the oral cavity with an active agent.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent which is capable of fitting with a single tooth or a plurality of teeth of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth.with an WO 91/0006$
P('T/US90/0~517 active agent wherein the stint may overlie the gingival margin without deterioration or irritation of the gingiva of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method-.and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the stint a:Llows the ingress and egress of oxygen to the gingival tissue adjacent to the stint.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the stint may be easily removed by the patient.
The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the present invention. These objects should be construed as being merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or modifying the invention within the scope of the invention. Accordingly other objects and a full understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention, the detailed description describing the preferred embodiment, in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
WO 91/00068 Pcriu~9oio3sl~
s SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is defined b3~ the appended claims with specific embodiments being shown in the attached drawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, the invention relates to an improved method of treating a tooth with an active agent, comprising the steps of making a model of the tooth and molding a stint to define an internal region for receiving a retaining material to overlay the tooth. An active agent is introduced into the retaining material, and the stint containing the retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth.
In a more specific embodiment of the invention, the stint is vacuum formed from a sheet of plastic material over the model of the tooth. In one embodiment, the stint ' is vacuum formed from a sheet of plastic material with a retaining material interposed between the sheet of plastic material and the model of the tooth. Preferably, the stint is trimmed to terminate at the juncture of the tooth and the gingival tissue.
The retaining material is secured within the internal region of the stint bj~ friction, adhesives or by heat fusion. The retaining material may be inserted into the internal region of the stint during the molding of the stint or subsequent to the formation of the stint. The retaining material may be either a non-absorbent retaining material or an absorbent retaining material.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the retaining material may be preferentially inserted into selected portions of the internal region of the stint to preferentially treat a portion. of the tooth adjacent the retaining material.
The invention is also incorporated into an improved ap-paratus of treating a tooth, comprising a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of the stint defined for overlaying the tooth. The stint terminates at the juncture of the tooth and the gin-w0 91/00068 p~'/U~90/03517 gival tissue. A retaining material is secured within the internal region of the stint with the retaining material terminating at the termination of the stint adjacent to the juncture of the tooth and the gingival tissue. The retaining material retains the active agent therein enabling the active agent tolbe maintained in contact with the tooth when the stint containing the retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more per tinent and important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood so that the present contribution to the art can be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the invention which form the subject of the claims of the invention will be described hereinafter. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and the specific embodiments disclosed may be readily uti-lized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention.
It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent, constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
iv0 91JOO0b8 PCf/US90/03517 BRIEF DESCRIPTION nF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the follocaing detailed description taken in connection with the accom panying drawings in which:
Figs. 1A-1F are rear views partially in section of the prior art process of treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 1A-1F illustrating the individual process steps;
Fig, 1A is a first step in the prior art process illus trating the positioning of a model of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 1B is a second step in the prior art process illustrating the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 1C is a third step in the prior art process illus-trating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model;
Fig. 1D is a fourth step in the prior art process illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic mat erial upon the model to form the stint;
Fig, 1E is a fifth step in the prior art process illus-trating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint;
Fig. 1F is a seventh step in the prior art process illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the stint;
Figs. 2A--2F are rear views partially in section of a first embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 2A-2F illustrating the indi vidual process steps;
Fig. 2A is a first step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a model of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 2B is a second step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating a sheet of a retaining mat-wo 9moooss '~,0 s erial positioned upon the model of the teeth and the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 2c is a third step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model with the retaining material interposed therebetween;
Fig. 2D is a fourth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic material and the retaining material upon the model to form the stint;
Fig. 2E is a fifth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint and the retaining material;
Fig. 2F is a sixth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the retaining material within the stint;
Fig. 3A-3H are rear views partially in section of a second embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 3A-3H.illustrati-ng the indi vidual process steps;
Fig. 3A is a first step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a mode l of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 3B is a second step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 3C is a third step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model;
Fig. 3D is a fourth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic material upon the model to form the stint;
Fig. 3E is a fifth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint;
20~_~~~~'~
Fig. 3F is a sixth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a retaining material upon the model;
Fig. 3G is a seventh step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the forming of the retaining material upon the model by the formed stint;
Fig. 3H is an eighth step :in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the trimming of the retaining material to the stint;
Fig. 3I is a ninth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the retaining material within the stint;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 2A-2F disposed upon a tooth of a patient;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 2A-2F disposed upon a tooth of a' patient;
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 3A-3I disposed upon a tooth of a patient; and Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 3A-3I disposed upon a tooth of a patient with the retaining material being preferentially inserted into a selected portion of the stint to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several Figures of the drawings.
w0 91/00068 P~'/U~90/03517 s to DETAILED DISCUSSION
Figs. lA-1F illustrate a method of whitening a tooth with an active agent in accordance with the teaching of the prior art such as the prior art article "Nightguard Vital Bleaching" (Quintessence International, Volume 20, March, 1989). Fig. 1A is a first step in the prior art process illustrating the positioning of a model IO upon an upper surface 12 of a vacuum table 14. The vacuum table 24 defines a plurality of apertures 16 which are connected by conduits 18 to a manifold 20. The manifold 20 is connected to a source of vacuum (not shown). A model 10 is a repro duction of the teeth 22 of a patient and is constructed in a conventional manner as should be well known to those skilled in the art. The model 10 is positioned upon the upper surface 12 of the vacuum table 14 as shown.
Fig. 1B is a second step in the prior art process illustrating the heating of a sheet plastic material 24 for forming a stint 30.
Fig. 1C is a third step in the prior art process illus trating the positioning of the heated sheet of plastic material 24 upon the model 10, The heated sheet of plastic material 24 begins to form into the contour of the model 10 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 1D is a fourth step in the prior art process illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold 20 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material 24 upon the model 10 to form the stint 30. The vacuum: forming process forms the heated plastic material 24 into an exact reproduction of the outer surfaces of the teeth 22 of the patient.
Fig, 1E is a fifth step in the prior art process il-lustrating the removal of the stint 30 from the model 10.
The stint 30 is formed with an internal region 31 and an external region 32. The stint 30 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) such as crown scissors to terminate at 34 wo ~liooo6s PCT/US90/03517 proximate the junction 36 of the teeth 22 and the gingival tissue 38 commonly referred to as the tooth gingival margin.
Fig. 1F is a seventh step in the prior art process illustrating the introduction of the active agent 40 within the internal region 31 of the stint 30. The prior art has used this process for whitening teeth through the use of a nonaqueous oral peroxy compound as an active aaA-~~-. After the active agent is applied, the stint 30 co~ ~:3 the active agent 40 is applied upon the teeth 22 of ,....: patient.
The termination 34 of the stint 30 seals with the gingiva 38 to retain the active agent 40 within the internal region 32 of the stint 30.
Figs. 2A-2F are rear views partially in section of a first embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint and with Figs. 2A-2F illustrating the individual process steps. Fig. 2A is a first step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a model 120 upon an upper surface 112 of a vacuum table 114. The vacuum table 114 defines a plurality of apertures 116 which are connected by conduits 118 to a manifold I20 for connection to a source of vacuum (not shown). A model 110 is a reproduction of the teeth 122 of a patient and is constructed in a conventional mariner. The model 110 is positioned upon the upper surface 112 of the vacuum table 114 as shown.
In contrast. to the prior art process shown in Figs. lA-1F, a retaining material 126 is positioned upon the model 110. The retaining material in this embodiment is shown as a close cell foam material such as low density foamed poly-ethylene having a thickness of 1/32" to 3/32". The retaining material 126 possesses a natural resiliency as well as non uniform outer surfaces which are desirable for the practice of the present invention.
Fig. 2B is a second step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material 124 for forming the stint 130. The plastic mat erial 124 for the stint 130 is again selected to be easily w0 9~/ooo6s ~~ pCT/1JS90103517 ._ formed at moderate temperatures such as 0.020 inch thickness polycarbonate. Preferably, the melting temperature of the retaining material 126 is less than the melting tez~perature of the plastic material 124 for the stint 130.
Fig. 2C;i,'s~a third step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating 'the positioning of the heated sheet of plastic material 124 upon an inner surface 126A of the retaining material 126 while the retaining material 126 rests on the model 110. Since the melting temperature of the retaining, material 126 is less than the melting tempera-ture of the stint plastic material 124, the inner surface 126A of the retaining material 126 is heat fused to the plastic material 124.
Preferably, the melting temperature of the plastic material 124 for the stint 130 is selected to be higher than the melting temperature of the retaining material 126 to enable heat fusion of the inner surface 126A while being sufficiently low to prevent the destruction, melting or distortion of the interior or an outer surface 126B of the retaining material 126. Furthermore, only the inner surface 126A of the retaining materia1~126 is heat fused to the plastic material 124 for maintaining the resiliency of the resilient material I26.
After the heated sheet of plastic material 124 fuses with the retaining material 126, the sheet of plastic mat erial 124 and the fused retaining material 126 begin to form into the contour of the model 110 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 2D is a fourth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold I20 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material I24 and the interposed retaining material 126 upon the model 110 to form the stint '130. The vacuum forming process forms the heated plastic material 124 into a repro-duction of the outer surfaces of the teeth 122 of the patient. However, in contrast to the prior art process, the internal region of the stint 130 is spaced from the outer W~ 91!00068 p~.T/US90/035~7 surfaces of the teeth 122 of the patient by the thickness of the retaining material 126.
Fig. 2E is a fifth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the stint 130 from the model 110. The stint 130 is formed with an inter nal region 131 now defined by the retaining material 126 and an external region 132. The stint 130 i5 trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) to terminate at 134 preximate the junction 136 of the teeth 122 and the gingiva tissue 138.
As the stint 130 is trimmed, both the plastic material I24 and the retaining material 126 are simultaneously trimmed by the cutting tool.
Fig. 2F is a sixth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130. The presence of the retaining material 126 in the internal region 131 of the stint 130 aids in retaining the active agent 140 within the stint 130 and in close proximity to the teeth 122 of the patient to provide superior results relative to the prior art.
After the active agent 140 is introduced into the internal region I31 of the stint 130, the stint 130 is inserted over the teeth 122 of the patient. The non uniform surface of the retaining material 126 within the stint 130 provides baffles to retain the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130.
Fig. 3A-3I are rear views partially in section of a second embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 3A-3I illustrating the indi-vidual process steps. Fig. 3A is a first step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the posi-tioning of a model 210 of the teeth 222 of a patient upon an upper surface 212 of a vacuum table 214 with the vacuum table 214 defining a plurality of apertures 216 which are connected by conduits 218 to a manifold 220 for connection to a source of .vacuum (not shown).
PC'f/US90103517 Fig. 3B is a second step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material 224 for forming a stint 230. The plastic material 224 is again selected to be easily formed at moderate tem peratures by conventional means.
Fig. 3C is a third step in 'the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material 224 upon the model 210 with the heated sheet of plastic material 224 beginning to form into the contour of the model 210 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 3D is a fourth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold 220 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material 224 upon the model 210 to form the stint 230.
Fig. 3E is a fifth step in the second embodiment of the.
present invention illustrating the removal of the stint 230 from the model 210 with the stint 230 being formed with an internal region 231 and an external region 232. The stint 230 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) to terminate at 234 proximate the junction 236 of the teeth 222 and the gingival tissue 238 commonly referred to as the tooth gin-gival margin, Fig. 3F is a sixth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a retaining material 226 upon the model 210. In this embodi ment, the retaining material 226 is shown as a thin sheet of fibrous absorbent retaining material. Preferably, the fibrous absorbent retaining material 226 has a thickness of 0.001" to 0.005". The retaining material 226 may be option-ally moistened for facilitating the formation thereof as will be described hereinafter.
Fig. 3G is a seventh step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the forming of the retaining material 226 upon the model 210 by the stint 230.
The formed stint 230 is placed upon the model 210 with the retaining material 226 interposed therebetween. The formed wo 9moooss T'C'f/US90/03517 stint 23o and the model 210 form the retaining material into the shape of the internal region 231. The retaining mat-erial 226 is fractionally retained within the internal region 231 of the stint 230. If desired, an adhesive may 5 be applied to the stint 230 and/or the retaining material 226 prior to placing the stint 230 upon the model 210 with the retaining material 226 interposed therebetween for permanently securing the retaining material 226 to the stint 230.
10 Fig. 3H is an eighth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the trimming of the retaining material 226 to the stint 230. The retaining material 226 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) adia-cent the termination 234 of the stint 230.
15 Fig. 3I is a ninth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent 240 within the internal region 231 of the stint 230. The presence of the absorbent retaining material 226 in the internal region 231 of the stint 230 allows the active agent 240 to be absorbed within the retaining mat-erial 226 to retain the active agent 240 in close proximity to the teeth 222 of the patient to provide superior results relative to the prior art.
Fig. 4 is an. enlarged sectional view of the first embodiment of the improved stint I30 shown in Figs. 2A-2F
containing the active agent 140 disposed upon a tooth 122 of the patient. The termination 134 of the stint I30 approximates the gingiva 138 to retain the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130.
In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the retaining material 126 not only aids in the retention of the active agent but also allows the ingress a.nd egress of oxygen to the gingiva tissue 138. Accordingly, the stint 130 of the present invention may utilize an overlap 144 of the gingiva tissue 138 by as much as 3.0 millimeters. The overlap 144 of the gingiva tissue 138 allowed by the stint 130 of the present invention provides a superior adaptation for treat-ment of the gingival tissue over the prior art stint 30, The presence of the retaining material I26 and the natural resiliency of the closed cell foam makes the stint 130 more comfortable~.:to wear for the patient. Accordingly, the patient will be inclined to wear the stint 130 of the present invention for a longer period of time relative to the prior art stint 30 thus producing faster results rela tive to the prior art stint 30. Additionally, the non uniform surface of the closed cell foam enhances the reten-tion of the active agent within the stint 130.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the improved stint 130 shown in Fig. 4. The foam retaining material 126 has a plurality of baffles or indentations 146 to trap and hold the active agent 140 against the tooth 122 to provide a superior performance relative to the prior art.
Although the prior art stint 30 was closely fitted to the surface of the teeth 22, the active agent 40 within the stint 30 tended to wash out of the stint 30. In addition, areas where the prior art stint closely fitted against the surface of the tooth prevented the active agent from treating that portion of the tooth. This disadvantage of the prior art stint caused undesired irregular treatment of the tooth.
In the first embodiment of the invention, the plurality of baffles 146 of the retaining material 126, retains the active agent 140 within the stint 130 and impedes the washing away of the active agent 140 from the stint 130.
Accordingly, the active agent 140 stays in contact with the surface of the teeth I22 of the patient thu s providing superior results with the same active agent 140. Further-more, the baffles 146 maintain the active agent uniformly against the surface of the tooth to provide a uniform treat-ment.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the second embodiment of the improved stint 230 shown in Figs. 3A-3I
disposed upon a tooth 222 of a patient. The termination 234 WO 91/OOOb~ PGT/US9Ul03517 m of the stint 230 ends with the gingiva 238 to retain the active agent 240 within the internal region 231 of the Stint 230. In this example, the retaining material 226 is uni formly disposed about the entire external surface of the tooth 222 of the patient.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the second embodiment of the improved stint 230 shown in Figs. 3A-3I
disposed upon a tooth 222 of a patient with the retaining material 226 being preferentially inserted into a selected portion of the stint 230 to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth 222. In some instances, only a portion of the tooth 222 requires the treatment by the -active agent 240 . Accordingly, the retaining material' 226 may be prefer-entially inserted into a selected portion of the stint 230.
For example, the selected portion of the tooth 222 is first identified and the retaining material 226 is temporarily affixed by means such as a temporary adhesive to the model 210 to cover the selected portion of the tooth 222. There-after, the stint 230 is molded in the manner shown in Figs.
3A-3E. The retaining material 226 may then be removed from the model 210 and may be affixed by means such as a perma nent adhesive to the selected portion of the stint 230.
When the active agent is applied to the retaining material 126 in the selected portion of the stint 230, the retaining material 126 is in register with the selected portion of the stint 230 for preferentially treating the selected portion of the tooth 222. This advantage of the second embodiment of the improved stint enables the selective treatment of a single tooth or a selected portion or portions of a single tooth or a plurality of selected teeth.
The apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized in various treatments of a tooth or other oral structures including the treatment for whitening teeth, fluoride treatment, as well as the application of anti-biotics, antihistamines, topical anesthetics, chemotherapy, steroids, astringents, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and the like.
w0 91/00068 ~ PCT/U~90/03517 0~ ~~~
In .periodontal procedures such as root planing and deep scaling, the stint can be placed in the mouth of the patient to apply a topical anesthetic several minutes prior to the procedure thereby reducing the discomfort or pain to the patient. The improved stint may be used to apply a fluoride treatment for reducing post operative complications, for remineralizing .the damaged areas of the root surfaces as well as insulating the surfaces to prevent sensitivity.
The improved stint of the present invention may be used in antihistamine procedures to reduce topical inflammation of periodontal structures, fluoride treatment such as the treatment of decalcification, radiation therapy and rampant caries, acute sensitive and xerostomia.
In one example, the apparatus and method of the present invention has been successfully used in a tooth whitening process. A solution of 11$ perhydrol urea in a base solu tion of glycerine (99.9$ water free) with a base stabilizer of 0.015$ potassium nitrate has been found to be effective as a tooth whitening agent.
The stint may be formed from a variety of materials such as polymers, copolymers, composites and the like.
Stints have been successfully formed from 0.020" to 0.040 " polycarbonate coping material. The polycarbonate material has been found to be more comfortable for the patient than harder material such as acrylics and the like. Furthermore, the resiliency of the polycarbonate material does not pro-duce undesired orthodontic movement.
The foam retaining material shown in Figs. 2A-2F may be selected from a variety of materials as should be appar ent to those skilled in the art. However, superior results have been achieved using low density foam polyethylene in a thickness range of 1/32" to 3/32". In a similar manner, the fibrous retaining material shown ir_ Figs. 3A-32 may be selected from a variety of materials having a thickness of 0.001" to 0.005". For example, conventional filters for drip coffee makers have been found to be an effective WO 91/00068 . PCT/U~90/035I7 ~06~~~, fibrous retaining material. Other suitable materials include medical grade milioliform filter material.
The apparatus and method of the present invention when applied to a tooth whitening process has been found to produce faster results trith less discomfort for the patient than the prior art process shown in Figs, lA-1F.
The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims as well as that of the foregoing descrip°
tion. Although this invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted t~ without departing from the spirit and scope of the inven;.io::.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for maintaining the active agent therein.
Another object of this invention is to-provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for maintaining the active agent against the surface of the tooth of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein a retaining means is disposed within the stint for providing baffles for the active agent to prevent the loss of the active agent from the stint.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the plastic stint is spaced apart from the surface of the tooth of the patient, allowing the patient to comply for an adequate period of time to complete the treatment by the active agent.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the plastic stint is molded with a resilient retaining means interposed between the stint and the tooth of the patient to make the stint coar.'~rtable to wear for the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth or other oral structures within the oral cavity with an active agent.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent which is capable of fitting with a single tooth or a plurality of teeth of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth.with an WO 91/0006$
P('T/US90/0~517 active agent wherein the stint may overlie the gingival margin without deterioration or irritation of the gingiva of the patient.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method-.and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the stint a:Llows the ingress and egress of oxygen to the gingival tissue adjacent to the stint.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for treating a tooth with an active agent wherein the stint may be easily removed by the patient.
The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the present invention. These objects should be construed as being merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or modifying the invention within the scope of the invention. Accordingly other objects and a full understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention, the detailed description describing the preferred embodiment, in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
WO 91/00068 Pcriu~9oio3sl~
s SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is defined b3~ the appended claims with specific embodiments being shown in the attached drawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, the invention relates to an improved method of treating a tooth with an active agent, comprising the steps of making a model of the tooth and molding a stint to define an internal region for receiving a retaining material to overlay the tooth. An active agent is introduced into the retaining material, and the stint containing the retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth.
In a more specific embodiment of the invention, the stint is vacuum formed from a sheet of plastic material over the model of the tooth. In one embodiment, the stint ' is vacuum formed from a sheet of plastic material with a retaining material interposed between the sheet of plastic material and the model of the tooth. Preferably, the stint is trimmed to terminate at the juncture of the tooth and the gingival tissue.
The retaining material is secured within the internal region of the stint bj~ friction, adhesives or by heat fusion. The retaining material may be inserted into the internal region of the stint during the molding of the stint or subsequent to the formation of the stint. The retaining material may be either a non-absorbent retaining material or an absorbent retaining material.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the retaining material may be preferentially inserted into selected portions of the internal region of the stint to preferentially treat a portion. of the tooth adjacent the retaining material.
The invention is also incorporated into an improved ap-paratus of treating a tooth, comprising a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of the stint defined for overlaying the tooth. The stint terminates at the juncture of the tooth and the gin-w0 91/00068 p~'/U~90/03517 gival tissue. A retaining material is secured within the internal region of the stint with the retaining material terminating at the termination of the stint adjacent to the juncture of the tooth and the gingival tissue. The retaining material retains the active agent therein enabling the active agent tolbe maintained in contact with the tooth when the stint containing the retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more per tinent and important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood so that the present contribution to the art can be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the invention which form the subject of the claims of the invention will be described hereinafter. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and the specific embodiments disclosed may be readily uti-lized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention.
It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent, constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
iv0 91JOO0b8 PCf/US90/03517 BRIEF DESCRIPTION nF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the follocaing detailed description taken in connection with the accom panying drawings in which:
Figs. 1A-1F are rear views partially in section of the prior art process of treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 1A-1F illustrating the individual process steps;
Fig, 1A is a first step in the prior art process illus trating the positioning of a model of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 1B is a second step in the prior art process illustrating the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 1C is a third step in the prior art process illus-trating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model;
Fig. 1D is a fourth step in the prior art process illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic mat erial upon the model to form the stint;
Fig, 1E is a fifth step in the prior art process illus-trating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint;
Fig. 1F is a seventh step in the prior art process illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the stint;
Figs. 2A--2F are rear views partially in section of a first embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 2A-2F illustrating the indi vidual process steps;
Fig. 2A is a first step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a model of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 2B is a second step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating a sheet of a retaining mat-wo 9moooss '~,0 s erial positioned upon the model of the teeth and the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 2c is a third step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model with the retaining material interposed therebetween;
Fig. 2D is a fourth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic material and the retaining material upon the model to form the stint;
Fig. 2E is a fifth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint and the retaining material;
Fig. 2F is a sixth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the retaining material within the stint;
Fig. 3A-3H are rear views partially in section of a second embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 3A-3H.illustrati-ng the indi vidual process steps;
Fig. 3A is a first step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a mode l of the teeth upon a vacuum table;
Fig. 3B is a second step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material for forming the stint;
Fig. 3C is a third step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material upon the model;
Fig. 3D is a fourth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the vacuum forming of the heated plastic material upon the model to form the stint;
Fig. 3E is a fifth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the vacuum formed stint from the model and the trimming of the vacuum formed stint;
20~_~~~~'~
Fig. 3F is a sixth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a retaining material upon the model;
Fig. 3G is a seventh step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the forming of the retaining material upon the model by the formed stint;
Fig. 3H is an eighth step :in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the trimming of the retaining material to the stint;
Fig. 3I is a ninth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent within the retaining material within the stint;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 2A-2F disposed upon a tooth of a patient;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 2A-2F disposed upon a tooth of a' patient;
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 3A-3I disposed upon a tooth of a patient; and Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the improved stint shown in Figs. 3A-3I disposed upon a tooth of a patient with the retaining material being preferentially inserted into a selected portion of the stint to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several Figures of the drawings.
w0 91/00068 P~'/U~90/03517 s to DETAILED DISCUSSION
Figs. lA-1F illustrate a method of whitening a tooth with an active agent in accordance with the teaching of the prior art such as the prior art article "Nightguard Vital Bleaching" (Quintessence International, Volume 20, March, 1989). Fig. 1A is a first step in the prior art process illustrating the positioning of a model IO upon an upper surface 12 of a vacuum table 14. The vacuum table 24 defines a plurality of apertures 16 which are connected by conduits 18 to a manifold 20. The manifold 20 is connected to a source of vacuum (not shown). A model 10 is a repro duction of the teeth 22 of a patient and is constructed in a conventional manner as should be well known to those skilled in the art. The model 10 is positioned upon the upper surface 12 of the vacuum table 14 as shown.
Fig. 1B is a second step in the prior art process illustrating the heating of a sheet plastic material 24 for forming a stint 30.
Fig. 1C is a third step in the prior art process illus trating the positioning of the heated sheet of plastic material 24 upon the model 10, The heated sheet of plastic material 24 begins to form into the contour of the model 10 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 1D is a fourth step in the prior art process illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold 20 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material 24 upon the model 10 to form the stint 30. The vacuum: forming process forms the heated plastic material 24 into an exact reproduction of the outer surfaces of the teeth 22 of the patient.
Fig, 1E is a fifth step in the prior art process il-lustrating the removal of the stint 30 from the model 10.
The stint 30 is formed with an internal region 31 and an external region 32. The stint 30 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) such as crown scissors to terminate at 34 wo ~liooo6s PCT/US90/03517 proximate the junction 36 of the teeth 22 and the gingival tissue 38 commonly referred to as the tooth gingival margin.
Fig. 1F is a seventh step in the prior art process illustrating the introduction of the active agent 40 within the internal region 31 of the stint 30. The prior art has used this process for whitening teeth through the use of a nonaqueous oral peroxy compound as an active aaA-~~-. After the active agent is applied, the stint 30 co~ ~:3 the active agent 40 is applied upon the teeth 22 of ,....: patient.
The termination 34 of the stint 30 seals with the gingiva 38 to retain the active agent 40 within the internal region 32 of the stint 30.
Figs. 2A-2F are rear views partially in section of a first embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint and with Figs. 2A-2F illustrating the individual process steps. Fig. 2A is a first step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a model 120 upon an upper surface 112 of a vacuum table 114. The vacuum table 114 defines a plurality of apertures 116 which are connected by conduits 118 to a manifold I20 for connection to a source of vacuum (not shown). A model 110 is a reproduction of the teeth 122 of a patient and is constructed in a conventional mariner. The model 110 is positioned upon the upper surface 112 of the vacuum table 114 as shown.
In contrast. to the prior art process shown in Figs. lA-1F, a retaining material 126 is positioned upon the model 110. The retaining material in this embodiment is shown as a close cell foam material such as low density foamed poly-ethylene having a thickness of 1/32" to 3/32". The retaining material 126 possesses a natural resiliency as well as non uniform outer surfaces which are desirable for the practice of the present invention.
Fig. 2B is a second step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material 124 for forming the stint 130. The plastic mat erial 124 for the stint 130 is again selected to be easily w0 9~/ooo6s ~~ pCT/1JS90103517 ._ formed at moderate temperatures such as 0.020 inch thickness polycarbonate. Preferably, the melting temperature of the retaining material 126 is less than the melting tez~perature of the plastic material 124 for the stint 130.
Fig. 2C;i,'s~a third step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating 'the positioning of the heated sheet of plastic material 124 upon an inner surface 126A of the retaining material 126 while the retaining material 126 rests on the model 110. Since the melting temperature of the retaining, material 126 is less than the melting tempera-ture of the stint plastic material 124, the inner surface 126A of the retaining material 126 is heat fused to the plastic material 124.
Preferably, the melting temperature of the plastic material 124 for the stint 130 is selected to be higher than the melting temperature of the retaining material 126 to enable heat fusion of the inner surface 126A while being sufficiently low to prevent the destruction, melting or distortion of the interior or an outer surface 126B of the retaining material 126. Furthermore, only the inner surface 126A of the retaining materia1~126 is heat fused to the plastic material 124 for maintaining the resiliency of the resilient material I26.
After the heated sheet of plastic material 124 fuses with the retaining material 126, the sheet of plastic mat erial 124 and the fused retaining material 126 begin to form into the contour of the model 110 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 2D is a fourth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold I20 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material I24 and the interposed retaining material 126 upon the model 110 to form the stint '130. The vacuum forming process forms the heated plastic material 124 into a repro-duction of the outer surfaces of the teeth 122 of the patient. However, in contrast to the prior art process, the internal region of the stint 130 is spaced from the outer W~ 91!00068 p~.T/US90/035~7 surfaces of the teeth 122 of the patient by the thickness of the retaining material 126.
Fig. 2E is a fifth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the removal of the stint 130 from the model 110. The stint 130 is formed with an inter nal region 131 now defined by the retaining material 126 and an external region 132. The stint 130 i5 trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) to terminate at 134 preximate the junction 136 of the teeth 122 and the gingiva tissue 138.
As the stint 130 is trimmed, both the plastic material I24 and the retaining material 126 are simultaneously trimmed by the cutting tool.
Fig. 2F is a sixth step in the first embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130. The presence of the retaining material 126 in the internal region 131 of the stint 130 aids in retaining the active agent 140 within the stint 130 and in close proximity to the teeth 122 of the patient to provide superior results relative to the prior art.
After the active agent 140 is introduced into the internal region I31 of the stint 130, the stint 130 is inserted over the teeth 122 of the patient. The non uniform surface of the retaining material 126 within the stint 130 provides baffles to retain the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130.
Fig. 3A-3I are rear views partially in section of a second embodiment of the present invention for treating a tooth with a stint with Figs. 3A-3I illustrating the indi-vidual process steps. Fig. 3A is a first step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the posi-tioning of a model 210 of the teeth 222 of a patient upon an upper surface 212 of a vacuum table 214 with the vacuum table 214 defining a plurality of apertures 216 which are connected by conduits 218 to a manifold 220 for connection to a source of .vacuum (not shown).
PC'f/US90103517 Fig. 3B is a second step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the heating of a plastic material 224 for forming a stint 230. The plastic material 224 is again selected to be easily formed at moderate tem peratures by conventional means.
Fig. 3C is a third step in 'the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of the heated plastic material 224 upon the model 210 with the heated sheet of plastic material 224 beginning to form into the contour of the model 210 by the action of gravity.
Fig. 3D is a fourth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the application of a vacuum to the manifold 220 for vacuum forming of the heated plastic material 224 upon the model 210 to form the stint 230.
Fig. 3E is a fifth step in the second embodiment of the.
present invention illustrating the removal of the stint 230 from the model 210 with the stint 230 being formed with an internal region 231 and an external region 232. The stint 230 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) to terminate at 234 proximate the junction 236 of the teeth 222 and the gingival tissue 238 commonly referred to as the tooth gin-gival margin, Fig. 3F is a sixth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the positioning of a retaining material 226 upon the model 210. In this embodi ment, the retaining material 226 is shown as a thin sheet of fibrous absorbent retaining material. Preferably, the fibrous absorbent retaining material 226 has a thickness of 0.001" to 0.005". The retaining material 226 may be option-ally moistened for facilitating the formation thereof as will be described hereinafter.
Fig. 3G is a seventh step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the forming of the retaining material 226 upon the model 210 by the stint 230.
The formed stint 230 is placed upon the model 210 with the retaining material 226 interposed therebetween. The formed wo 9moooss T'C'f/US90/03517 stint 23o and the model 210 form the retaining material into the shape of the internal region 231. The retaining mat-erial 226 is fractionally retained within the internal region 231 of the stint 230. If desired, an adhesive may 5 be applied to the stint 230 and/or the retaining material 226 prior to placing the stint 230 upon the model 210 with the retaining material 226 interposed therebetween for permanently securing the retaining material 226 to the stint 230.
10 Fig. 3H is an eighth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the trimming of the retaining material 226 to the stint 230. The retaining material 226 is trimmed by a cutting tool (not shown) adia-cent the termination 234 of the stint 230.
15 Fig. 3I is a ninth step in the second embodiment of the present invention illustrating the introduction of the active agent 240 within the internal region 231 of the stint 230. The presence of the absorbent retaining material 226 in the internal region 231 of the stint 230 allows the active agent 240 to be absorbed within the retaining mat-erial 226 to retain the active agent 240 in close proximity to the teeth 222 of the patient to provide superior results relative to the prior art.
Fig. 4 is an. enlarged sectional view of the first embodiment of the improved stint I30 shown in Figs. 2A-2F
containing the active agent 140 disposed upon a tooth 122 of the patient. The termination 134 of the stint I30 approximates the gingiva 138 to retain the active agent 140 within the internal region 131 of the stint 130.
In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the retaining material 126 not only aids in the retention of the active agent but also allows the ingress a.nd egress of oxygen to the gingiva tissue 138. Accordingly, the stint 130 of the present invention may utilize an overlap 144 of the gingiva tissue 138 by as much as 3.0 millimeters. The overlap 144 of the gingiva tissue 138 allowed by the stint 130 of the present invention provides a superior adaptation for treat-ment of the gingival tissue over the prior art stint 30, The presence of the retaining material I26 and the natural resiliency of the closed cell foam makes the stint 130 more comfortable~.:to wear for the patient. Accordingly, the patient will be inclined to wear the stint 130 of the present invention for a longer period of time relative to the prior art stint 30 thus producing faster results rela tive to the prior art stint 30. Additionally, the non uniform surface of the closed cell foam enhances the reten-tion of the active agent within the stint 130.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the improved stint 130 shown in Fig. 4. The foam retaining material 126 has a plurality of baffles or indentations 146 to trap and hold the active agent 140 against the tooth 122 to provide a superior performance relative to the prior art.
Although the prior art stint 30 was closely fitted to the surface of the teeth 22, the active agent 40 within the stint 30 tended to wash out of the stint 30. In addition, areas where the prior art stint closely fitted against the surface of the tooth prevented the active agent from treating that portion of the tooth. This disadvantage of the prior art stint caused undesired irregular treatment of the tooth.
In the first embodiment of the invention, the plurality of baffles 146 of the retaining material 126, retains the active agent 140 within the stint 130 and impedes the washing away of the active agent 140 from the stint 130.
Accordingly, the active agent 140 stays in contact with the surface of the teeth I22 of the patient thu s providing superior results with the same active agent 140. Further-more, the baffles 146 maintain the active agent uniformly against the surface of the tooth to provide a uniform treat-ment.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the second embodiment of the improved stint 230 shown in Figs. 3A-3I
disposed upon a tooth 222 of a patient. The termination 234 WO 91/OOOb~ PGT/US9Ul03517 m of the stint 230 ends with the gingiva 238 to retain the active agent 240 within the internal region 231 of the Stint 230. In this example, the retaining material 226 is uni formly disposed about the entire external surface of the tooth 222 of the patient.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the second embodiment of the improved stint 230 shown in Figs. 3A-3I
disposed upon a tooth 222 of a patient with the retaining material 226 being preferentially inserted into a selected portion of the stint 230 to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth 222. In some instances, only a portion of the tooth 222 requires the treatment by the -active agent 240 . Accordingly, the retaining material' 226 may be prefer-entially inserted into a selected portion of the stint 230.
For example, the selected portion of the tooth 222 is first identified and the retaining material 226 is temporarily affixed by means such as a temporary adhesive to the model 210 to cover the selected portion of the tooth 222. There-after, the stint 230 is molded in the manner shown in Figs.
3A-3E. The retaining material 226 may then be removed from the model 210 and may be affixed by means such as a perma nent adhesive to the selected portion of the stint 230.
When the active agent is applied to the retaining material 126 in the selected portion of the stint 230, the retaining material 126 is in register with the selected portion of the stint 230 for preferentially treating the selected portion of the tooth 222. This advantage of the second embodiment of the improved stint enables the selective treatment of a single tooth or a selected portion or portions of a single tooth or a plurality of selected teeth.
The apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized in various treatments of a tooth or other oral structures including the treatment for whitening teeth, fluoride treatment, as well as the application of anti-biotics, antihistamines, topical anesthetics, chemotherapy, steroids, astringents, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and the like.
w0 91/00068 ~ PCT/U~90/03517 0~ ~~~
In .periodontal procedures such as root planing and deep scaling, the stint can be placed in the mouth of the patient to apply a topical anesthetic several minutes prior to the procedure thereby reducing the discomfort or pain to the patient. The improved stint may be used to apply a fluoride treatment for reducing post operative complications, for remineralizing .the damaged areas of the root surfaces as well as insulating the surfaces to prevent sensitivity.
The improved stint of the present invention may be used in antihistamine procedures to reduce topical inflammation of periodontal structures, fluoride treatment such as the treatment of decalcification, radiation therapy and rampant caries, acute sensitive and xerostomia.
In one example, the apparatus and method of the present invention has been successfully used in a tooth whitening process. A solution of 11$ perhydrol urea in a base solu tion of glycerine (99.9$ water free) with a base stabilizer of 0.015$ potassium nitrate has been found to be effective as a tooth whitening agent.
The stint may be formed from a variety of materials such as polymers, copolymers, composites and the like.
Stints have been successfully formed from 0.020" to 0.040 " polycarbonate coping material. The polycarbonate material has been found to be more comfortable for the patient than harder material such as acrylics and the like. Furthermore, the resiliency of the polycarbonate material does not pro-duce undesired orthodontic movement.
The foam retaining material shown in Figs. 2A-2F may be selected from a variety of materials as should be appar ent to those skilled in the art. However, superior results have been achieved using low density foam polyethylene in a thickness range of 1/32" to 3/32". In a similar manner, the fibrous retaining material shown ir_ Figs. 3A-32 may be selected from a variety of materials having a thickness of 0.001" to 0.005". For example, conventional filters for drip coffee makers have been found to be an effective WO 91/00068 . PCT/U~90/035I7 ~06~~~, fibrous retaining material. Other suitable materials include medical grade milioliform filter material.
The apparatus and method of the present invention when applied to a tooth whitening process has been found to produce faster results trith less discomfort for the patient than the prior art process shown in Figs, lA-1F.
The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims as well as that of the foregoing descrip°
tion. Although this invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted t~ without departing from the spirit and scope of the inven;.io::.
Claims (9)
1. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth embedded within a gingiva tissue with an active agent, comprising:
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and said retaining material retaining the active agent therein enabling the active agent to be maintained in contact with the tooth when said stint containing said retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth;
wherein said means for retaining said retaining material in said internal region of said stint includes friction means.
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and said retaining material retaining the active agent therein enabling the active agent to be maintained in contact with the tooth when said stint containing said retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth;
wherein said means for retaining said retaining material in said internal region of said stint includes friction means.
2. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth embedded within a gingiva tissue with an active agent, comprising:
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and said retaining material retaining the active agent therein enabling the active agent to be maintained in contact with the tooth when said stint containing said retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth;
wherein said means for retaining said retaining material to said internal region of said stint includes heat fusing said retaining material to said stint.
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and said retaining material retaining the active agent therein enabling the active agent to be maintained in contact with the tooth when said stint containing said retaining material and the active agent is applied upon the tooth;
wherein said means for retaining said retaining material to said internal region of said stint includes heat fusing said retaining material to said stint.
3. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth embedded within a gingiva tissue with an active agent, comprising:
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and wherein said retaining material being disposed within said internal region of said stint includes at least a selected portion of said retaining material being inserted into a selected portion of said internal region of said stint and being retained therein, so as to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth adjacent said selected portion of said retaining material.
a stint having an internal region and an external region with the internal region of said stint defined for overlaying the tooth;
said stint terminating at the juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue;
a retaining material disposed within said internal region of said stint;
means for retaining said retaining material within said internal region of said stint;
said retaining material terminating at the termination of said stint proximate said juncture of the tooth and the gingiva tissue; and wherein said retaining material being disposed within said internal region of said stint includes at least a selected portion of said retaining material being inserted into a selected portion of said internal region of said stint and being retained therein, so as to preferentially treat a selected portion of the tooth adjacent said selected portion of said retaining material.
4. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said stint comprises a molded sheet of plastic material.
5. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said retaining material comprises a sheet of absorbent material.
6. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said retaining material comprises a non-absorbent material.
7. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said means for retaining said retaining material in said internal region of said stint includes adhesive means.
8. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said retaining material comprises a sheet of fibrous absorbent material.
9. An improved apparatus of treating a tooth with an active agent as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said retaining material comprises a closed cell foam non-absorbent material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/374,985 US4968251A (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1989-07-03 | Treatment of a tooth |
| US374,985 | 1989-07-03 | ||
| PCT/US1990/003517 WO1991000068A1 (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-25 | Improvements in the treatment of a tooth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2064593A1 CA2064593A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 |
| CA2064593C true CA2064593C (en) | 2004-01-27 |
Family
ID=23479032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002064593A Expired - Lifetime CA2064593C (en) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-06-25 | Treatment of a tooth |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4968251A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0480997B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH05502170A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR243759A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE110556T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU647033B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9007497A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2064593C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69012124T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2065539T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL94817A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX172910B (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ234320A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991000068A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0655895B2 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1994-07-27 | 信越化ĺ¦ĺ·ĄćĄć ŞĺĽŹäĽšç¤ľ | Curable silicone rubber composition |
| US5356291A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1994-10-18 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of a tooth |
| US6036943A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
| US5376006A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
| US5234342A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-08-10 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sustained release method for treating teeth surfaces |
| US5851512A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-12-22 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental compositions having a sticky matrix material for treating sensitive teeth |
| US5098303A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1992-03-24 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for bleaching teeth |
| US5985249A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
| US5855870A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
| US5076791A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-12-31 | Madray Jr George | Professional home method for bleaching teeth |
| BE1004419A3 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-11-17 | Vercammen En Zonen Bv Met Bepe | Device for dental treatment and the method for manufacturing such a device |
| US5575654A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1996-11-19 | Fontenot; Mark G. | Apparatus and method for lightening teeth |
| WO1994012118A1 (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-09 | Fontenot Mark G | Apparatus and method for lightening teeth |
| US5863202A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1999-01-26 | Fontenot; Mark G. | Device and method for treatment of dentition |
| US5573399A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-11-12 | Mcclintock, Ii; Robert A. | Application for applying a bleaching agent to teeth and method therefor |
| US5522726A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-06-04 | Hodosh; Milton | Method for anesthetizing teeth |
| US5707235A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-01-13 | Knutson; Eric J. | Dental tray spacer |
| US5816802A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-10-06 | R. Eric Montgomery | Flexible dental tray |
| USD387166S (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-02 | Montgomery Robert E | Dental tray |
| US6008264A (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1999-12-28 | Laser Med, Inc. | Method for curing polymeric materials, such as those used in dentistry, and for tailoring the post-cure properties of polymeric materials through the use of light source power modulation |
| US6282013B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-08-28 | Lasermed, Inc. | System for curing polymeric materials, such as those used in dentistry, and for tailoring the post-cure properties of polymeric materials through the use of light source power modulation |
| US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
| US6096328A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2000-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for an oral care substance using a strip of material having low flexural stiffness |
| US6582708B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening substance |
| US20020018754A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2002-02-14 | Paul Albert Sagel | Shapes for tooth whitening strips |
| US5842860A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1998-12-01 | Funt; Lawrence A. | Medical reservoir system |
| EP1027010A1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2000-08-16 | Bisco, Inc. | Dental composite light curing system |
| US6116900A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-09-12 | Lumachem, Inc. | Binary energizer and peroxide delivery system for dental bleaching |
| US6254391B1 (en) | 1997-11-22 | 2001-07-03 | Daniel Henry Darnell | Device for heating the teeth and uses therefor |
| US6200134B1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2001-03-13 | Kerr Corporation | Apparatus and method for curing materials with radiation |
| US6126443A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Medication delivery tray |
| US8936778B2 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2015-01-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
| US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
| US6142780A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Custom tray for delivering medication to oral structures |
| US6157661A (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-12-05 | Laserphysics, Inc. | System for producing a pulsed, varied and modulated laser output |
| DE60016927T2 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2005-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ORGANOSILOXAN RESINS FOR THE RELEASE OF MOIST MAINTENANCE MATERIALS AND FOR EXTENDING THE RELEASE |
| US6322360B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Medication retention assembly for oral delivery tray |
| BR0109456A (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2003-06-03 | Dentsply Int Inc | Teeth whitening composition |
| WO2002000182A2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
| US6607382B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-08-19 | Align Technology, Inc. | Methods and systems for concurrent tooth repositioning and substance delivery |
| US7553157B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-06-30 | Align Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods for dental appliance compliance indication |
| US7878801B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2011-02-01 | Align Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods for dental appliance compliance indication |
| US6685923B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
| US6949240B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2005-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
| US8524200B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2013-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
| DE10349047B3 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2005-02-24 | Kettenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a dental strip involves application of a molding spoon which is kept in place until its heated thermoplastic cover foil has cooled down to a temperature below its softening point |
| US20050118115A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-06-02 | Fontenot Mark G. | Accelerated tooth whitening method, composition and kit |
| US9492245B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2016-11-15 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method and system for providing dynamic orthodontic assessment and treatment profiles |
| US8899976B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2014-12-02 | Align Technology, Inc. | Release agent receptacle |
| US7168950B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Orthodontic methods and apparatus for applying a composition to a patient's teeth |
| US20060115785A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Chunhua Li | Systems and methods for intra-oral drug delivery |
| US7878805B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2011-02-01 | Align Technology, Inc. | Tabbed dental appliance |
| US8738394B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2014-05-27 | Eric E. Kuo | Clinical data file |
| US8108189B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2012-01-31 | Align Technologies, Inc. | Reconstruction of non-visible part of tooth |
| US9492243B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2016-11-15 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental implant positioning |
| US8172569B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2012-05-08 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental appliance |
| US9072572B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-07-07 | Kerr Corporation | Dental light device |
| US9066777B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-06-30 | Kerr Corporation | Curing light device |
| US8765031B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2014-07-01 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method of forming a dental appliance |
| US9211166B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-12-15 | Align Technology, Inc. | Individualized orthodontic treatment index |
| US9375300B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2016-06-28 | Align Technology, Inc. | Identifying forces on a tooth |
| PL2908798T3 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-02-28 | Procter & Gamble | Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives |
| DE202015005406U1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-04 | Medentic Deutschland Gmbh | Whitening splint |
| US11554000B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2023-01-17 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental attachment formation structure |
| US11596502B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2023-03-07 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental attachment placement structure |
| US11103330B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2021-08-31 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental attachment placement structure |
| US10507087B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-12-17 | Align Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for forming a three-dimensional volumetric model of a subject's teeth |
| DK3578131T3 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2020-12-21 | Align Technology Inc | Intraoral scanner with dental diagnostic features |
| US10779718B2 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2020-09-22 | Align Technology, Inc. | Cheek retractor and mobile device holder |
| WO2019036677A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Align Technology, Inc. | Dental appliance compliance monitoring |
| AU2019212649A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2020-07-02 | Align Technology, Inc. | Diagnostic intraoral scanning and tracking |
| US20220241061A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Universal Orthodontic Lab, Inc. | Oral drug delivery system and method |
| US20220241060A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Universal Orthodontic Lab, Inc. | Gingival drug delivery system and method |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2257709A (en) * | 1938-10-14 | 1941-09-30 | Louis P Anderson | Dental appliance |
| US3073300A (en) * | 1961-03-24 | 1963-01-15 | Roberts Dental Mfg Co Inc | Mouth guard |
| US3247844A (en) * | 1964-01-29 | 1966-04-26 | Roberts Dental Mfg Co Inc | Mouth guard |
| US3448738A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-06-10 | Shield Mfg Inc | Protective mouthpiece |
| US3527219A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-09-08 | Samuel Greenberg | Medicament applicator for treatment of teeth and/or gums |
| US3657413A (en) * | 1969-08-28 | 1972-04-18 | Block Drug Co | Antiseptic composition containing peroxide glycerol and carboxypolymethylene polymer |
| US3624909A (en) * | 1970-05-26 | 1971-12-07 | Samuel Greenberg | Teeth gripping medicament applicator for treatment of teeth and/or gums |
| US3998945A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1976-12-21 | National Patent Development Corporation | Dental treatment |
| US3955281A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-05-11 | Pacemaker Corporation | Disposable dental tray for topical application of fluoride gel and other dental medications |
| US4173505A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-11-06 | Sybron Corporation | Method of making a disposable dental tray or the like by combining dissimilar foams |
| GB2047091B (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1983-05-18 | Muhlemann H R | Orally administrable compositions containing urea hydrogen peroxide |
| US4428373A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1984-01-31 | Sultan Dental Products Limited | Disposable dental tray |
| US4431631A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1984-02-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Aqueous oral solution |
| US4537778A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1985-08-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral preparation |
| US4522805A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1985-06-11 | Norman Gordon | Tooth and gum dentifrice |
| US4685883A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-08-11 | Jernberg Gary R | Local delivery of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of periodontal disease |
| US4592488A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-06-03 | Simon Gilbert I | Method for the preparation of chemotherapeutic compositions for the treatment of periodontal disease, compositions therefor and use thereof |
| US4592487A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1986-06-03 | Simon Gilbert I | Dentifrices |
| US4770634A (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1988-09-13 | Pellico Michael A | Method for treating teeth with foamable fluoride compositions |
| US4812308A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-03-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide-releasing tooth powder |
| US4788052A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-11-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel containing fumed silicas |
| US4839156A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel |
-
1989
- 1989-07-03 US US07/374,985 patent/US4968251A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-21 IL IL94817A patent/IL94817A0/en unknown
- 1990-06-25 AU AU60399/90A patent/AU647033B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-06-25 AT AT90911090T patent/ATE110556T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 ES ES90911090T patent/ES2065539T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 DE DE69012124T patent/DE69012124T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 JP JP2510375A patent/JPH05502170A/en active Pending
- 1990-06-25 CA CA002064593A patent/CA2064593C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-25 BR BR909007497A patent/BR9007497A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-25 WO PCT/US1990/003517 patent/WO1991000068A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-25 EP EP90911090A patent/EP0480997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 MX MX021388A patent/MX172910B/en unknown
- 1990-06-29 NZ NZ234320A patent/NZ234320A/en unknown
- 1990-07-02 AR AR90317296A patent/AR243759A1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ234320A (en) | 1995-02-24 |
| JPH05502170A (en) | 1993-04-22 |
| DE69012124D1 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
| EP0480997A1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
| IL94817A0 (en) | 1991-04-15 |
| AU6039990A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
| US4968251A (en) | 1990-11-06 |
| AR243759A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| CA2064593A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 |
| DE69012124T2 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| ATE110556T1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| AU647033B2 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| MX172910B (en) | 1994-01-20 |
| WO1991000068A1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
| BR9007497A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| ES2065539T3 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| EP0480997B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2064593C (en) | Treatment of a tooth | |
| US5356291A (en) | Treatment of a tooth | |
| US3060935A (en) | Means and method for treating diseases of the teeth and gums | |
| US6274122B1 (en) | Device and method using dry mixtures for whitening teeth | |
| US7189075B2 (en) | Method and device for the retraction and hemostasis of tissue during crown and bridge procedures | |
| US6343932B1 (en) | Delivery system for whitening teeth | |
| US7942669B2 (en) | Gingival tissue retraction device and method | |
| US8277215B2 (en) | Universal non-custom dental tray having anatomical features to enhance fit | |
| US6506053B2 (en) | Systems for treating teeth | |
| US6155832A (en) | Methods and apparatus for whitening teeth | |
| JP4718440B2 (en) | Pre-formed dental tray and treatment device and method using such dental tray | |
| CA2490414C (en) | Device and method for delivering an oral care agent | |
| US7070413B1 (en) | Oral applicator | |
| US20070087304A1 (en) | Preloaded dental dam and method for gingival tissue retraction | |
| US20070077533A1 (en) | Strips for treating teeth | |
| USRE37382E1 (en) | Gum pad for mucosal delivery of medication | |
| US20010019817A1 (en) | Treatment of a tooth | |
| JP2001070325A (en) | Mouth guard for dental treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |