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United States Patent m

Sannohe et al.

[li] Patent Number: 5,579,138 [45] Date of Patent: Nov. 26, 1996

[54] POLARIZER HAVING A GLASS SUBSTRATE WITH FILMS ON EITHER SIDE WITH DIFFERENT WAVELENGTH CHARACTERISTICS AND PROJECTION DISPLAY USING SAME

[75] Inventors: Shinya Sannohe; Yoshito Miyatake,

both of Neyagawa, Japan

[73] Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Osaka-Fu, Japan

[21] Appl. No.: 218,957

[22] Filed: Mar. 28,1994

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data

Apr. 1, 1993 [JP] Japan 5-075471

[51] Int. CI.6 G02F 1/1335; G02B 1/10;

G02B 5/28

[52] U.S. CI 359/63; 359/41; 359/583;

359/590; 359/49

[58] Field of Search 359/40, 41, 42,

359/48, 49, 583, 589, 590, 487, 502, 634, 629, 638, 639, 640, 831, 832, 837, 353

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

Re. 32,521 9/1990 Fergason .

2,399,860 5/1946 Dimmick 359/640

2,403,731 7/1946 MacNeille 359/640

4,536,063 8/1985 Southwell .

4,931,315 6/1990 Mellor 427/167

4,969,730 11/1990 van den Brandt.

5,153,752 10/1992 Kurematsu et al 359/40

5,172,255 12/1992 Atarashi .

5,184,234 2/1993 Mathewson 359/40

5,200,843 5/1993 Karasawa et al 359/40

5,221,982 6/1993 Faris .

5,223,956 6/1993 Kramer et al. .

5,235,444 8/1993 de Vaan .

5,237,446 8/1993 Takahashi 359/834

5,260,815 11/1993 Takizawa .

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

61-13885 1/1986 Japan .

63-56606 3/1988 Japan .

3257426 11/1991 Japan .

519249 1/1993 Japan .

5210084 8/1993 Japan .

Primary Examiner—William L. Sikes

Assistant Examiner—Kenneth Parker

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Panitch Schwarze Jacobs &

Nadel, P.C.

[57] ABSTRACT

A polarization separation mirror is made by evaporationdepositing a first multi-layers thin film and a second multilayers thin film respectively on both surfaces of a transparent substrate, the mirror acts as a polarization beam splitter by cementing it between two transparent prism bodies. By shifting the relative film thicknesses of the first multi-layers thin film and of the second multi-layers thin film, reflecting wavelength range for. the S-polarization component is changed.

23 Claims, 20 Drawing Sheets

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