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United States Patent

Abe et al.

[19]

US005405726A

[li] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

5,405,726 Apr. 11,1995

[54] METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECOLORIZATION, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

[75] Inventors: Yuki Abe; Rikuzou Kouzuki;

Masakazu Okamoto; Yasunori
Mikata; Masatsugu Tabata; Shigeki
Inoue; Sadao Tanimoto, all of Kobe;
Yosfaihiro Ucbimoto, Osaka; Katsumi
Murofushi; Yoshikazu Hosoda, both
of Kawasaki, all of Japan

[73] Assignees: Bando Chemical Industries. Ltd.,
Hyogo; Showa Denko KabusMki
Kaisha, Tokyo, both of Japan

[21] Appl. No.: 974,122

[22] Filed: Nov. 10,1992

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data

Nov. 11, 1991 [JP] Japan 3-294552

Nov. 15, 1991 [JP] Japan 3-300048

[51] Int. CI.* G03G 21/00

[52] U.S. CI 430/97; 430/10;

430/19; 283/85; 428/916; 8/103

[58] Field of Search 430/10, 19, 97, 944;

283/85; 428/916; 8/103

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,992,347 2/1991 Hawkins et al 430/10

5,045,420 9/1991 Hosono et al 430/45

5,166,041 11/1992 Murofushi et al 430/339

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

0468465A1 1/1992 European Pat. Off. .

2202497 8/1972 Germany 430/97

3007296 9/1981 Germany 430/19

3919312A1 12/1989 Germany .

127711 11/1978 Japan 430/19

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 11, No. 261 (P-609)(2708) 25 Aug. 1987 & JP-A-62 067 560 (RICOH) 27 Mar. 1987 *abstract*.

Primary Examiner—Roland Martin

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Wenderoth, Lind & Ponack

[57] ABSTRACT

A sheet of paper, plastic or the like on which an image has been formed using a toner that is photochemically decolorizable by absorption of near infrared rays is illuminated with near infrared rays under the state wherein the image is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass-transition temperature of a binding resin of the toner. The color of the toner can thereby be easily and rapidly eliminated. This enables the reuse of the sheet to be realized easily and at a low cost.

27 Claims, 23 Drawing Sheets

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