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US007962244B2 <12) United States Patent <16) Patent No.: US 7,962,244 B2 Alexanian (45) Date of Patent: *Jun. 14, 2011 (54) LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION TIME OF USE (56) References Cited SCHEDULING U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (76) Inventor: George Alexanian, Fresno, CA (U S) 3,114,243 A 12/1963 Winters 3,372,899 A 3/1968 McPherson ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 3,653,595 A 4/1972 GTee{1gaTd patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Q glzglgirit al‘ U~$~C~ 154(b) by 490 daye 3,902,825 A 9/1975 Quillen This patent is subject to a tenninal disQ vlg/Iilslglnetsal‘ claimer. 4,176,395 A 11/1979 Evelyn-Veere et al 4,185,650 A 1/1980 Neves (21) Appp NO; 12/011,801 4,208,630 A 6/1980 Martinez 4,209,131 A 6/1980 Barash . 4,333,490 A 6/1982 E t , S . (22) Flledi JaI1- 30, 2003 RE3l,023 E 9/1982 IIII (65) Prior Publication Data (commued) US 2008/0154437 Al Jun. 26, 2008 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Web pages (5); List of Principal Symbols and Acronyms; 2003. Related U.S. Application Data _ (Continued) (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 11/879,700, _ _ filed on Jul. 17, 2007, noW Pat. No. 7,844,368, Whichis Prlmary Ex“"""@Z M~ N V011 Buhr _ a continuation-in-part of application No. 11/336,690, (74) A0""e)4 A897) 0" FirmMark D~ Mlner filed on Jan. 20, 2006, noW Pat. No. 7,266,428, Which (57) ABSTRACT is a Continuation-in-pan of application NO' A number of Water related issues concern most communities 10/824,667, filed on Apr. 13, 2004, noW Pat. No. . . . . . ' Among these are the availability of Water, and the ability of 7058478' the existing infrastructure to eificiently pump and deliver that (60) Provisional application No. 60/465,457, filed on Apr. Water Without Wasting energy. The present invention 25, 2003, prgvjsjgnal apphcatjon NO_ 60/399,200, addresses these issues With respect to landscape vvater use. A filed on Feb 1 2007, provisional application NO_ preferred embodiment of the present invention lS~2lI1 add-on 61/000,066, filed on Oct. 22, 2007. n_1@<111_1e Ilheétmay be P;e8ra(I1%g1§J<; W121 15991 Watenng f1eSIn§tions inc u ing timeo use ,an t atis connecte tot e (51) Int C]_ output of any existing landscape irrigation controller. The G05D 11/00 (200601) module is programmed to not alloW Watering during certain A 01G 25/00 (200601) times of day or certain days of the vveek as established by a (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................ .. 700/284, 239/69 l°°a1 Water *‘“‘h°“‘_‘f °r mm°1P*‘1Y~ Emmdlmems °f Fhe (58) Field of Classification Search ................ .. 700/284, ‘avaaaaa alaa Pr°Vaa maaaaaa and apparatus farPaaaag

239/67470, 723; 137/78.14783, 624.11~624.15, 137/624.21; 405/36, 37 See application file for complete search history.

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the local Watering restrictions, and integrating the present invention into existing controllers.

55 Claims, 16 Drawing Sheets
Master Valve C)
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Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 6,963,808 B1 11/2005 Addink etal. 4,396,149 A 8/1983 Hirsch 7,010,394 B1 3/2006 Rungeetal. 7,048,204 131 5/2006 Addlnk e1 al. 4,396,150 A 8/1983 Burrough 7,050,887 B2 5/2006 Alvarez 4,431,338 A 2/1984 Hornabrook 7,058,478 B2 6/2006 Alexanlan 4,526,034 A 7/1985 Campbell .,. . 7,058,479 B2 6/2006 Mlller ......................... .. 700/284 4,545,396 A 10/1985 Mlller e1 al. . 7,066,586 B2 6/2006 daS1lva 4,548,225 A 10/1985 Busalacchl 4560 020 4 2/1086 Snodd eta, 7,096,094 B2 8/2006 Addlnketal. 1 1 Y ~ 7,236,908 132* 6/2007 Tlmko e1 al. ................ .. 702/176 4,613,764 A 9/1986 Lobato 7,243,005 131 7/2007 Beutleretal. 4,626,984 A 12/1986 Unruh 7,248,945 B2 7/2007 Woytowltz 4,646,224 A 2/1987 Ransburg . 7,266,428 B2 9/2007 Alexanlan 416841920 A 8/1987 Rem 7286 904 132 10/2007 Graham 4,691,341 A 9/1987 Knoble ’ ’ 7,317,972 B2 1/2008 Addlnk e1 al. 4,709,585 A 12/1987 Altenhofen 7,330,796 B2 2/2008 Addlnk e1 al. 4,755,942 A 7/1988 Gardner etal. 7337 042 B2 2/2008 Marian 4,837,499 A 6/1989 Scherer, 111 ’ ’ 7,363,113 B2 4/2008 Runge etal. 4,852,802 A 8/1989 Iggulden et al. 7,403,840 B2 7/2008 Moore et al. 4,856,227 A 8/1989 Oglevee 4858 377 4 8,1080 O levee 7,412,303 131 8/2008 Porter e1 al. 4876647 A 10/1989 Gidneretal 7,430,458 B2 9/2008 Dansereau et al. ’ ’ . . ' 7,444,207 B2 10/2008 Nlckerson et al. 4,921,001 A 5/1990 Plttslnger - 4922 433 A 5/1990 Mark 7,513,755 B2 4/2009 Gelslnger et al. ’ ’ . 7,532,954 B2 5/2009 Evelyn-Veere et al. 4,934,400 A 6/1990 Cumlng 7,552,632 B2 6/2009 Runge et al. 4,952,868 A 8/1990 Scherer . 7,584,023 B1 9/2009 Palmeretal. 419621522 A lo/199° M81181‘ 7 596 429 132 9/2009 Cardinal e1 al 419671789 A 11/ 199° KYPPS 7,613,546 132 11/2009 Nelsonetal l 4,992,942 A 2/1991 Bauerle et al. 7640079 B2 12/2009 N- k ' , , 1c erson et al. 5,023,787 A 6/1991 Evelyn-Veere 5097 861 A 3/1992 Ho kins e1 al 7805821 B2 9/2010 N‘°k-em511011083 4 3,1002 T112, ~ 2001/0049563 A1 12/2001 Addlnketal. 1 1 Y 2002/0002425 A1* 1/2002 Dossey e1 al. ............... .. 700/284 511211840 A 6/1992 Campbell 2002/0010516 A1 1/2002 Addink 511481826 A 9/1992 Bmshael 2002/0020441 A1 2/2002 Addink 512081855 A 5/1998 Marla“ 2002/0027504 A1 3/2002 Davis 5,229,937 A 7/1993 Evelyn-Veere 5244177 4 0,1000 C 2002/0060631A1 5/2002 Rungeetal. , , ampbell . 5021578 A 6/1004 M . 2002/0072829 A1 6/2002 Addlnketal. ’ ’ °mS°n em/0091452 A1 7/2002 Addi 1< 5,341,831 A 8/1994 Zur 2°02 ,9 5,555,122 A 1071994 E00k000 2002/0092965 A1 7/2002 Addlnk 5,444,611 A 8/1995 Woytowitz e1 al. 2°03/0025400 Al 2/2°03 Hell 5,445,176 A 3/1995 Goff 2003/0080199 A1 5/2003 Condreva 5,465,904 A 11/1995 Vae116 2003/0109964 A1 6/2003 Addlnk 5,479,338 A * 12/1995 Ericksen etal. .............. .. 700/16 2003/0178070 A1* 9/2003 Glleken ----------------- -- 137/624-11 5,479,339 A 12/1995 Miller 2003/0179102 A1 9/2003 Barnes 5,638,847 A 6/1997 Hoch, Jr. e1 al. 2003/0182022 A1 9/2003 Addink 5,696,671 A 12/1997 Oliver 2003/0183018 A1 10/2003 Addinketal. 5,839,660 A 11/1998 M9rgen8tern 9161, 2003/0208306 A1 11/2003 Addink 5,853,122 A 12/1998 C8_pri9 2003/0230638 A1 12/2003 Dukes e1 al. 518701302 A 2/1999 Oliver 2004/0011880 A1 1/2004 Addink e1 al. 5,921,280 A 7/1999 EI‘1Cl(S€11€Lal. 2004/0015270 Al 1/2004 519601818 A lo/1999 Slmman "’Ial~ 2004/0039489 A1 2/2004 Moore e1 al. 6,076,740 A 6/2000 Townsend . 2004/0089164 A1 5/2004 Addlnk 6,088,621 A 7/2000 Woytowltz ,, 2004/0117070 A1 6/2004 Barker 6,098,898 A 8/2000 srorch ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 239/69 500470217100 Al 105004 U 6,102,061 A 8/2000 Addink 8?“? 6,227,220 B1 5/2001 2005/0137752 Al 6/2005 AIVBIGZ 6,259,955 131* 7/2001 Brundisini e1 al. ........... .. 700/15 2005/0250440 Al ll/2005 Z1199 etel 6,267,298 131* 7/2001 Campbell ..................... .. 239/70 2006/0043208 A1 3/2006 Graham 6,298,285 Bi 10/2001 Addin1<e[a1_ 2006/0091245 A1 5/2006 Ivans 6,314,340 131 11/2001 Mecham e1 al. 2006/0116792 A1 6/2006 Addink 6,343,255 131 1/2002 Peek e1 al. 2006/0122735 A1* 6/2006 Goldberg etal. ........... .. 700/284 6,401,742 131 6/2002 Cramer e1 al. 2006/0155489 A1 7/2006 Addink 6,452,499 B1 9/2002 Runge 9181, 2006/0217846 A1 9/2006 Woytowitz 6,453,215 B1 9/2002 L=1v9ie 2006/0293797 A1 12/2006 Weiler 6,453,216 Bl 9/2°02 Mecebe elel 2007/0179674 A1 8/2007 Ensworth e1 al. grgggréggl EI Zgggg §3e1'h§l° , 1 2007/0191991 A1 8/2007 Addink , , O SOI1 G 21 . >I< ' 6,675,098 B2 1/2004 P6616161, Q}, §,,‘,‘j§§,e§,4,Ii """"""""" et 31' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I H 6748327 Bl 6/2004 WIS°“ 2008/0027586 A1 1/2008 H 1 l 6,766,817 132 7/2004 daSilva 2008/0154437 41 6/2008 4fm“’.8" 6,823,239 132 11/2004 Sieminski 88.8%0,892,113 B1 5/2005 A004-nk 0,01, 2009/0043427 A1 2/2009 Addlnk 6,892,114 B1 5/2005 Addink et 31, 2009/0138105 Al 5/2009 Crawford 6,395,937 B2 5/2005 Addink et a1, 2009/0202366 A1 8/2009 Gelslnger et al. 6,913,404 B2 7/2005 da $i1va 2010/0030476 A1 2/2010 Woytowltz 6,944,523 B2 9/2005 Addink 2010/0094472 A1 4/2010 Woytowitz 6,947,811 B2 9/2005 Addinketal. 2010/0106337 A1 4/2010 Sacks 6,950,728 131 9/2005 Addink etal. 2010/0145530 A1 6/2010 Nickerson

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Article (3 pgs); Methods to Calculate Evapotranspiration Differences and Choices; by Cattaneo & Upham.

Article (2 pgs); Water-Efficient Landscaping; 2001.

Article (19 pgs); Appendix G Deficit Irrigation Practice; from Turf and Landscape Irrigation Best Management Practive by the Irrigation Association—Water Management Committe.

Article CTAHR Fact Shee (lpg); A Simple Evapotranspiration Model for Hawaii; Teh Hargreaves Model; Engeineer’s Notebook No. 106 May 1997; by Wu.

Web Page (lpg); Technical Information-Using Evapotranspiration Data; Nov. 2002; by Austin Lawn Sprinkler Association.

Chart (1 pg); ET Different Formula.

Preface page Web Page (1 pg); by USFAO; Feb. 2003.

US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Lower Colorado Region Southern California Area Office Souther CA. Area Office Temecula, CA & Technical Service Center Water Resouces Planning Operations Support Group, Denver, CO.;Westher & Soil

Moisture Based Landscape Irrigation Scheduling Devices; Reclamation Managing Water in the West Aug. 2007; 135 pgs; U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Lower Colorado Region Southern California Area Office.

Hunt, T. and Lessick, D. et al., Residential Weather-Based Irrigation Scheduling: Evidence from the Irvine “ET Controller” Study (2001). Instructions, Model PK-1B pump controller, Mar. 1993.

“Irrigation & Green Industry” Magazine, Nov. 2010.

Universal Smart Module brochure, Aug. 2009.

Smart Clock Brochure, original from approx. May 2007.

Enercon Plus Brochure, original from approx. May 2007.
WeatherSmartPro brochure, Mar. 2010.

SolarSync brochure, Oct. 2099.

Aqua Conserve User’s Guide, Jun. 2010.

Aqua Conserve ET-8 Series Manual, 2010.

Climate Logic wireless weather sensing system flyer, Nov. 2010. WeatherSmart manual, Mar. 2010.

* cited by examiner

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25 Existing Conventional Or Smart Or DC Controller 19 3 1 5S Module 5 ' Valves 20 30 32 Common

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