United States Patent t^j
Kenley et al.
US005276867A
[i i] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:
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Muuss et al., "Bump The BRL/USNA Migration Project", Mar. 5, 1989, pp. 1-19. Thompson et al., "The Operation and Use of a 2 Tera- byte Optical Archival Store", Digest of Papers, Ninth IEEE Symposium, Nov., 1988, pp. 88-92. Arneson, D. A., "Mass Storage Archiving in Network Environments", Digest of Papers, IEEE Symposium, Oct.-Nov. 1988, pp. 45-50.
Hume, A., "The File Motel—An Incremental Backup System for Unix", Summer USENIX '88, pp. 61-72. Arnold et al., "Automatic UNIX Backup in a Mass Storage Environment", Proceed, of USENIX Assoc., Feb. 1988, pp. 131-136.
Christman, "Experience With File Migration", Los Alamos National Lab report No. LA-9014, Oct. 1981. McLarty et al., "A Functional View Of The Los Alamos Central File System", Sixth IEEE Symposium, Jun. 1984, pp. 10-16.
Collins et al., "A Network File Storage System", Fifth IEEE Symposium, Oct. 1982, pp. 99-102.
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Primary Examiner—Paul V. Kulik
Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Lahive & Cockfield
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A digital data storage apparatus has primary, secondary and backing storage elements characterized by respectively longer access times. A level detector signals when the quantity of data in the secondary store exceeds a threshold amount. A data migrator responds by moving selected data files from the secondary store to the backing store. The apparatus also includes a baseline back-up element that stores archive copies of a set of selected data files. A full back-up element stores archive copies of those files that, (1) were originally copied to the baseline back-up set but have since changed, or (2) are not otherwise within the baseline back-up set. For those files which were originally copied to the baseline back-up set and which have not changed, the full backup element stores pointers indicating locations of the respective files in the baseline back-up set.
35 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets
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OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Gwatking, Electronics Research Lab Adelaide (Austra- lia), Report No. ERL-0009-TR, Apr. 1978. Miller, "Direct Access Data Migration System", U.S.- D.A. Report No. USDA/DF-78/016, Mar. 1978. Johnson, C, "IBM 3850—Mass Storage System", AFIPS Conference Proceedings, May 1975, vol. 44, pp. 509-514.
Johnson, C, "The IBM 3850: A Mass Storage System with Disk Characteristics", Proc of the IEEE, vol. 63, No. 8, Aug. 1975, pp. 1166-1170. Murray, "Document Based on Clustered Files", Thesis, Cornell Univ. Dept. of Computer Science, Ithaca, NY, May 1972.
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Edward Mendelson, "Backup Software For the Moment After", PC Magazine, Aug. 1989, pp. 269-319. "Tape Backup Measuring Speed & Cost Per Megabyte", PC Magazine, Feb. 11, 1986, pp. 106-132.
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