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US007045310B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: Us 7,045,310 B2

Buck, Jr. et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 16,2006

(54) REDOX REVERSIBLE BIPYRIDYL-OSMIUM
COMPLEX CONJUGATES

(75) Inventors: Harvey B. Buck, Jr., Indianapolis, IN
(US); Zhi David Deng, Carmel, IN
(US); Eric R. Diebold, Noblesville, IN
(US)

(73) Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.,

Indianapolis, IN (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 713 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/999,110

(22) Filed: Nov. 1, 2001

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2002/0090632 Al Jul. 11, 2002

Related U.S. Application Data

(62) Division of application No. 09/322,791, filed on May 28, 1999, now Pat. No. 6,352,824.

(60) Provisional application No. 60/087,576, filed on Jun. 1, 1998.

(51) Int. CI.

G01N 33/53 (2006.01)
G01N 33/72 (2006.01)

(52) U.S. CI 435/7.93; 435/4; 435/5

435/6; 435/7.1; 435/7.93; 436/15; 436/66 436/67; 436/84; 436/172; 436/805; 436/806 436/501; 436/517; 436/518; 436/536; 436/544 436/545; 530/303; 530/304; 530/385

(58) Field of Classification Search 435/4,

435/6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.92, 7.93, 287.2, 968; 436/501,
436/536, 56, 66, 67, 538, 546, 164, 172;

530/303, 304, 385 See application file for complete search history.

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Forster et al., "Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of a Series of Osmium- and Ruthenium-Containing Metallopolymers," Macromolecules, 23, 4372-4377, 1990. Zakeeruddin et al., "Towards Mediator Design: Characterization of Tris-(4,4'-Substituted-2,2'-Bipyridine) Complexes of Iron (II), Ruthenium (II) and Osmium (II) as Mediators for Glucose Oxidase of Aspergillus niger and other Redox Proteins," J. Electroanal. Chem., 337, 253-283, 1992. Collin et al., "Anodic Elecropolymerization of Films of Polypyrrole Functionalized with Metal Terpyridyl Redox Centres," J. Electroanal: Chem., 286, 75-87, 1990. Heineman et al., "Strategies For Electrochemical Immunoassay," Anal. Chem. 57 (12), 1321-1331, 1985. Sanderson et al., "Filar Electrodes: Steady-State Currents and Spectroelectrochemistry at Twin Interdigitated Electrodes," Anal. Chem., 57, 2388-2393, 1985. Xu et al., "Heterogeneous Enzyme Immunoassay of AlphaFetoprotein in Maternal Serum by Flow-Injection Amperometric Detection of 4-Aminophenol," Clin. Chem., 36 (11), 1941-1944, 1990.

Thompson et al. "Comparison of Methods for Following Alkaline Phosphatase Catalysis: Spectrophotometric versus Amperometric Detection,", Anal. Biochem., 192, 90-95, 1991.

Wollenberger et al., "Interdigitated Array Microelectrodes for the Determination of Enzyme Activities," Analyst, 119, 1245-1249, Jun. 1994.

Wollenberger, "Electrochemical Biosensors—Ways to
Improve Sensor Performance," Biotechnology and Genetic
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Pishko et al., "Direct Electrical Communication Between
Graphite Electrodes and Surface Adsorbed Glucose
Oxidase/Redox Polymer Complex," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
Engl, 29, (1), 82-84, 1990.

Garguilo et al., "Amperometric Sensors for Peroxide,
Choline, and Acetylcholine Based on Electron Transfer
Between Horseradish Peroxidase and a Redox Polymer,"
Anal. Chem., 65, 523-528, 1993.

Ohara et al., "Glucose Electrodes Based on Cross-Linked
[Os(bpy)2Cl]+/2+ Complexed Poly(l-Vinylimidazole)
Films," Anal Chem., 65, 3512-3517, 1993.
Paeschke et al., "Voltammetric Multichannel Measurements
Using Silicon Fabricated Microelectrode Arrays,"
Electroanalysis, 8, (10), 891-898, 1996.
Matsue, "Electrochemical Sensors Using Microarray Elec-
trodes,", Trends Anal. Chem., 12 (3), 100-108, 1993.
Aoki et al., "Time-Dependence of Diffusion-Controlled Cur-
rents of a Soluble Redox Couple at Interdigitated Microarray
Electrodes," J. Electroanal. Chem., 266, 11-20, 1989.

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