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US007620863B1

United States Patent

Trimberger

(io) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent:

US 7,620,863 Bl Nov. 17, 2009

UTILIZING MULTIPLE TEST BITSTREAMS TO AVOID LOCALIZED DEFECTS IN PARTIALLY DEFECTIVE PROGRAMMABLE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Inventor: Stephen M. Trimberger, San Jose, CA (US)

Assignee: Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA (US)

Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

Appl.No.: 12/181,346

Filed: Jul. 29, 2008

Related U.S. Application Data

Division of application No. 10/956,990, filed on Oct. 1, 2004, now Pat. No. 7,424,655.

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Methods and structures utilizing multiple configuration bitstreams to program integrated circuits (ICs) such as programmable logic devices, thereby enabling the utilization of partially defective ICs. A user design is implemented two or more times, preferably utilizing different programmable resources as much as possible in each configuration bitstream. The resulting user configuration bitstreams are stored along with associated test bitstreams in a memory device, e.g., a programmable read-only memory (PROM). Under the control of a configuration control circuit or device, the test bitstreams are loaded into a partially defective IC and tested using an automated testing procedure. When a test bitstream is found that enables the associated user design to function correctly in the programmed IC, i.e., that avoids the defective programmable resources in the IC, the associated user bitstream is loaded into the IC, the configuration procedure terminates, and the programmed IC begins to function according to the user design.

19 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets

Page 2

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

U.S. Appl. No. 11/974,354, filed Oct. 11, 2007, Trimberger.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/974,355, filed Oct. 11, 2007, Trimberger et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/974,387, filed Oct. 11, 2007, Trimberger.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/141,958, filed Jun. 19, 2008, Trimberger.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/141,959, filed Jun. 19, 2008, Trimberger.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/181,344, filed Jul. 29, 2008, Trimberger.
Xilinx, Inc.; U.S. Appl. No. 10/714,380, filed on Oct. 31, 2003 by
Trimberger.

Xilinx, Inc.; U.S. Appl. No. 10/813,414, filed on Mar. 29, 2004 by
Stassart et al.

Xilinx, Inc.; U.S. Appl. No. 10/956,990, filed on Oct. 1, 2004 by Trimberger.

Xilinx, Inc.; U.S. Appl. No. 10/956,986, filed on Oct. 1, 2004 by
Trimberger.

Emmert, John et al.; "Dynamic Fault Tolerance in FPGAs via Partial
Reconfiguration"; Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Program-
mable Custom Computing Machines; Apr. 17, 2000; pp. 165-174.
Emmert, John M. et al.; "Incremental Routing in FPGAs"; ASIC
Conference 1998. Proceedings, Eleventh Annual IEEE International;
Rochester, NY; Sep. 13-16, 1998; pp. 217-221.
Xilinx, Inc.; "Virtex-II Pro Platform FPGA Handbook"; published
Dec. 6,2000; available from Xilinx, Inc., 2100 Logic Drive, San Jose,
California 95124; pp. 33-75.

Culbertson, W. Bruce et al.; "Defect Tolerance on the Teramac Custom Computer"; The 5th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines; Apr. 16-18, 1997; pp. 116-123.

Hanchek, Fran et al.; "Node-Covering Based Defect and Fault Tolerance Methods for Increased Yield in FPGAs"; The Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on VLSI Design; Jan. 1996; pp. 1-4.

Altera; Altera Data Sheet, vol. 1, Chapter 3 "Configuration and Testing"; and vol. 2 Chapter 8 "Remote System Upgrades with Stratix II Devices"; Feb. 2004; downloaded on Jun. 17, 2004 fromhttp://www. altera.com/ literature/lit-stx2.

* cited by examiner

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