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US007173216B2

(12;

United States Patent

Ptak

(io) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent:

US 7,173,216 B2 Feb. 6, 2007

(54) LED HEAT LAMP ARRAYS FOR CVD HEATING

(75) Inventor: John C. Ptak, Phoenix, AZ (US)

(73) Assignee: ASM America, Inc., Phoenix, AZ (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 10/956,165

(22) Filed: Oct. 1, 2004

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2005/0077280 Al Apr. 14, 2005

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation of application No. 10/217,230, filed on Aug. 9, 2002, now Pat. No. 6,818,864.

(51) Int. CI.

F27B 5/14 (2006.01)
F26B 3/30 (2006.01)

(52) U.S. CI 219/390; 392/418

(58) Field of Classification Search 219/390,

219/405,411; 118/724,725,50.1; 392/416,

392/418

See application file for complete search history. (56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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A reactor chamber is positioned between a top array of LED heat lamps and a bottom array of LED heat lamps. The LED heat lamps forming the top and bottom arrays are individually or controllable in groups such that power output along each array of LED heat lamps can dynamically differ. The LED lamps can be controlled in response to, for example, feedback from chamber sensors, a desired temperature profile, and a failed LED lamp. In this way, the methods and systems described herein can dynamically compensate for operational characteristics of the reactor chamber. In one configuration, the LED heat lamps are arranged in a rectangular pattern. In some configurations, the LED heat lamps are arranged in a circular or a concentric pattern.

29 Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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6,373,033 Bl 4/2002 de Waard et al.

6,598,559 Bl* 7/2003 Vellore et al 118/723 VE

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0037579 10/1981

EP 0 416 944 Al 3/1991

EP 0 594 183 Al 4/1994

EP 0 594 183 Bl 4/1994

EP 0 720 730 Bl 7/1996

JP 0114727 5/1989

JP 0 829 784 Al 3/1998

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

J. Bordeneuve, et al., "Long-range predictive control of a rapid thermal processor," XP-002081214, Int. J. Systems SCI., 1991, vol. 22, No. 1232377-2391.

David W. Clarke, "Application of Generalized Predictive Control to Industrial Processes," IEEE, Control Systems Rajatine, vol. 8, pp. 49-55, 1988.

D.W. Clarke, et al., "Generalized Predictive Control—Part I, The Basic Algorithm," Automatica vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 137-148, 1987. D.W. Clarke, et al., "Generalized Predictive Control—Part II, Extensions and Interpretations," Automatica, vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 149-160, 1987.

D.J. Cloud, et al., "Characteristic decomposition and the multivariable generalisation of predictive self-tuning control." Bruce P. Gibbs, et al., "Application Of Nonlinear Model-Based Predictive Control To Fossil Power Plants," T3-5-4:20; Proceedings of the 30th IEEE Conference On Decision And Control, Dec. 11-13, 1991, Metropole Hotel, Brighton, England; vol. 2 of 3; Ch3076-7/ 91/000-1850; 1991 IEEE.

A. Karaduman, et al., "Nonlinear Model Predictive Temperature Control Of A Batch Polymerization Reactor", ICHEME—Advances in Process Control 4:XP-002081211.

V.R. Karla, et al., "Neural-network-based Model Predictive Control: A Case Study," XP-002081213, 0-8186-7174-2/95M, 1995, IEEE. F. Lebourgeois, "IDCOM Applications And Experiences On A PVC Production Plant," Rhone-Poulenc Industries, St-Fons, France, FA9-C.

J. Richalet, et al., "Model Predictive Heuristic Control: Applications to Industrial Processes," Automatica, vol. 14, pp. 413-428, 1978. F. Roozeboom, et al., "Rapid thermal processing systems: Areview with emphasis on temperature control," J.Vac.Sci. Technol. B 8 (6), Nov/Dec. 1990, pp. 1249-1259.

Kwaku O. Temeng, et al., "Model predictive control of an industrial
packed bed reactor using neural networks," Butterworth
Heinemann, J. Proc, Cont. vol. 5, No. 1, 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Deng Xiaosong, et al., "Real-Time Identification And Control Of A
Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor With Neural Network,"
XP-002081212, 0-7803-2081-6/95, 1995, IEEE.
International Search Report for PCT/US03/22402, mailed Oct. 15,
2003.

* cited by examiner

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