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US007700871B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: Us 7,700,871 B2

Bertini et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 20,2010

(54) ACID-CATALYZED DIELECTRIC

ENHANCEMENT FLUID AND CABLE
RESTORATION METHOD EMPLOYING
SAME

(75) Inventors: Glen J. Bertini, Tacoma, WA (US);

Gary A. Vincent, Auburn, WA (US)

(73) Assignee: Novinium, Inc., Kent, WA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 446 days.

(21) Appl.No.: 11/625,251

(22) Filed: Jan. 19, 2007

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2008/0173467 Al Jul. 24, 2008

(51) Int. CI.

H01B 3/00 (2006.01)

(52) U.S. CI 174/25 C; 427/117; 427/118;

427/140

(58) Field of Classification Search 174/25 C;

427/117, 118, 140; 156/48 See application file for complete search history.

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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427/117

A dielectric enhancement fluid composition having at least one organoalkoxysilane and an acid catalyst having a pK^ less than about 2.1 and a method for using the composition to enhance the dielectric properties of an electrical cable having a central stranded conductor encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the method comprising at least partially filling the interstitial void volume of the cable with the composition. The fluid composition may further include an organometallic catalyst and a corrosion inhibitor.

22 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets

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Page 2

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

U.S. Appl. No. 11/468,274, filed Aug. 29, 2006, Bertini et al.
Glen J. Bertini, UTILX Corp.; Recent Advancements in Cable Reju-
venation Technology; IEEE/PES 1999 Summer Meeting; Reliability
Centered Maintenance, Jul. 21, 1999; 5 pgs.

C. Katz, B. Fryszcynm, M. Walker B.S. Bernstein; Extending the
Service Life of Ethylene Propylene Rubber Insulated Cables; IEEE
Paper presented at ICC mtg; 1999-2000; 6 pgs.
Kim Jenkins ULILX Corp. Submarine Cable Rescued With Silicone-
Based Fluid; Slide Presentation; USA 18 pgs.
Premedia Businss Magazines & Media Inc; Submarine Cable Res-
cued With Silicone-Based Fluid; Lransmission & Distribution World;
Jul. 1, 1999; 4 pgs; USA.

Glen J. Bertini, IEEE ULILX Corp; Enhancing the Reliability of
Solid-dielectric Cable; 4 pgs; Kent, Washington; USA.

R. Hudson & M. Crucitt; Salt River Project; SRP Enhance Reliability of Underground Distribution Cable; 4 pgs; http://www.tdworld.com/ mag/power srp enhances reliability/.

IEEE Power Engineering Society; Insulated Conductors Committee
Meeting, Minutes of the 104th Meeting; Oct. 25-26, 1998;
GB600565-GB600568; St. Petersburg, FLA USA.
EPRI Secondary Cable Workshop; Extending the Life of Secondary
Cables; May 6, 1998; 1 page; Charlotte, NC USA.
East Grand Forks Case Study; 1997; 1 page USA.
IEEE Power Engineering Society; Lhe Importance of Diffusion and
Water Scavenging in Dielectric Enhancement; Lechnical Paper Sum-
maries; 7 pages.

Glen J. Bertini, Entergy Metro Case Study: Post-Lreatment Lessons;
ICC Meeting; Apr. 1997; Scottsdale, Arizona; USA.
Glen J. Bertini, Dow-Corning Corp, Cliff Richardson, Hendrix Wire
& Cable; Silicone Strand-Fill: A New Method and Process; Spring
1990 IEEE/PES ICC; 11 pgs; Dearborn, MI.

A.L. McKean; Breakdown Mechanism Studies in Crosslinked Polyethylene Cable; IEEE Lransactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-95, No. 1; Jan./Feb. 1976; Yonkers, NY; USA. Bertini and Vincent; ICC Subcommittee A; "Cable Rejuvenation Mechanisms"; Mar. 14, 2006.

Robert E. Lreybal; Mass-Lransfer Operations, Chapter 4 "Diffusion in Solids" pp. 88-103; McGraw-Hill Book Company; 1980.

* cited by examiner

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