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US008 12 1 926B2

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(12) Umted States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,121,926 B2 Glinberg et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Feb. 21, 2012 (54) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLEXIBLE 5,963,923 A 10/1999 Garber SPREAD PARTICIPATION 6,064,985 A 5/2000 Anderson ..................... .. 705/36 6,263,321 B1 7/2001 Daughtery, III .. 705/36 (75) Inventors: Dmitriy Glinberg, Northbrook, IL (US); EI 52%;, é't",'1'1" """""""""" " 705/37 Tae 5- Y00, Bartlett, IL (US); Dale A- 7,225,153 B2 5/2007 Lange Michaels, Westmont, IL (US); Edward 7,395,232 B1 7/2008 Pilato Gogol Skokie IL (US) 7,702,563 B2 4/2010 Balson et al. ’ ’ 2001/0011243 A1 8/2001 Dernbo et 3.1. (73) Assignee: Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., g:rnrll:€I;’l‘Jr' et a1‘ """"" " 705/35 Chwagos IL (US) 2001/0056392 A1 12/2001 Daughtery, III .............. .. 705/36 2002/0035531 A1 3/2002 Push ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2002/0042770 A1 4/2002 Slyke et al. ................... .. 705/37 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 2002/0073018 A1 6/2002 Mulinder et al. ............. .. 705/37 U.S.C. 154(b) by 504 days. (Continued) This patent is subject to a terminal dis- OTHER PUBLICATIONS cla1mer. Sungard, “GMS Global Margin Server”, information sheet, SunGard (21) APP1~ NO-3 12/403-1743 Futures Systems, Chicago, IL, 2 pages, undated. (22) Filed: Mar. 13, 2009 (Continued) (65) Prior Publication Data Primary Examiner * Thomas M Hammond, III Us 2009/0177592 A1 Jul 9 2009 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Lempia Summerfield Katz ' ’ LLC Related U.S. Application Data ' ' ' ' (57) ABSTRACT (63) JCa?1nt;nI;(l)t5C;nI?Ofv:I;,P;1;CIa\;;OI; 1 ’ 1 82’ filed on A system and method for risk analysis of a portfolio of deriva' ’ ’ ' ' ’ ’ ' tive products is disclosed which is conducted based on a set of (60) Provisional application No. 60/608,705, filed on Sep. flexible rules. The system and method allow creating pre10, 2004. defined sets of products for the purpose of future risk offsets. If a futures trade as a subset of that set of products that met a (51) IIlt- CL threshold level, then the subset is assigned the offset value (or G06Q 40/00 (2012-01) a pro rata or other portion of the offset value) of the predefined (52) U.S. Cl. ................................................... .. 705/36 R set. For example, assume that the predefined set consists of (58) Field of Classification Search ............. .. 705/35445 0110 S&P 500 futures, One NASDAQ futures, One S&P MidSee application file for complete search history, cap 400 futures and one Russell 1000 futures and the threshold is three. If the futures trader holds any three of those four (56) References Cited futures, the three futures can be grouped, assigned an offset

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value, and this group can be used as one asset for purpose of further risk offsets.

14 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

2002/0077947 A1 6/2002 Ward et al.

2002/0091624 A1 7/2002 Glodjo et al.

2002/0107784 A1 8/2002 Hancock et al. .............. .. 705/37 2002/0111874 A1 8/2002 Al-Kazily

2002/0147671 A1 10/2002 Sloan et al.

2002/0194105 A1 12/2002 Klein ............................ .. 705/37 2002/0194113 A1 12/2002 Lofet al.

2003/0009408 A1 1/2003 Korin

2003/0014342 A1 1/2003 Vande Pol

2003/0033240 A1 2/2003 Balson et al. ................. .. 705/37 2003/0055765 A1 3/2003 Bernhardt

2003/0061148 A1 3/2003 Alavian

2003/0097331 A1 5/2003 Cohen

2003/0101123 A1 5/2003 Alvarado et al. ............. .. 705/36 2003/0101125 A1 5/2003 McGill et al. ................. .. 705/37 2003/0130917 A1 7/2003 Crovetto

2003/0135448 A1 7/2003 Aguias et al.

2003/0172017 A1 9/2003 Feingold et al.

2003/0208407 A1 11/2003 Dawson ........................ .. 705/26 2003/0208430 A1 11/2003 Gershon ....................... .. 705/36 2003/0233304 A1 12/2003 Dhurandhar et al.

2003/0236738 A1 12/2003 Lange et al.

2004/0019555 A1 1/2004 Lara .............................. .. 705/37 2004/0019557 A1 1/2004 Yaruss et al.

2004/ 0024692 A1 2/2004 Turbeville et al.

2004/0054613 A1 3/2004 Dokken

2004/0139031 A1 7/2004 Amaitis et al. ................ .. 705/80 2004/0172352 A1 9/2004 Deretz

2004/0225593 A1 11/2004 Frankel et al.

2005/0108128 A1 5/2005 Kastel et al.

2005/0137956 A1 6/2005 Flory et al.

2005/0171883 A1 8/2005 Dundas et al.

2006/0009997 A1 1/2006 Felix

2006/0036534 A1 2/2006 Hirani et al.

2006/0059068 A1 3/2006 Glinberg et al.

2007/0219893 A1 9/2007 Xu

2007/0294158 A1 12/2007 Patel et al.

2008/0005002 A1 1/2008 Ferris

2008/0319920 A1 12/2008 Levin et al.

2009/0018969 A1 1/2009 Ayres et al.

2009/0248588 A1 10/2009 Hadi et al.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

CME memo to: All Firm Personnel, from Clearing House Department dated Nov. 5, 2004, re: “NYBOT and Margining Options on Futures Calendar Spreads in SPAN®” obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http1//www.cme.com/clearing/rmspan/spanadv/printerFriendly/ 10536.htrnl., 1 page.

CyberTrader, “Margin Requirements”, obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http 1/ / www. cybertrader.com/ MarginAndF ees/ Martin/ MarginRequirements. aspx, 3 pages.

Ian Brant, Futures Trading Softwarei“The Margin Account Calculator” article, The Margin Account Calculator © Copyright All Rights Reserved, obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http1//www.marginaccountcalc.com/ , 6 pages.

CME Audit Advisory Notice, re “Revision to Risk Based Capital Requirement”, dated Dec. 15, 2000., obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http1//www.cme.com/clearing/clr/advntc/auditiRBC00-01.htrnl, 2 pages.

John F. Summa, OptionsNerd.com “Smart Options Trading Strategies” article obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http1//www.optionsnerd. com/oex.htm, © 2003 OptionsNerd.com, 3 pages.

Risk Management System article, Business Line, Feb. 8, 2004, pp. 1-2.

Peter Fortune, New England Economic Review, “Margin Requirements Across Equity-Related Instruments: How Level is the Playing Field?”, article, Annual, 2003, pp. 2-31.

Joanne M. Hill, Naviwala, Humza, Journal of Portfolio Management, 61, “Synthetic and Enhanced Index Strategies Using Futures on U.S. Indexes (Special Theme: Derivatives & Risk Management)”, article, May 1999, pp. 31-44.

Paul Kupiec, OECD Economic Studies, “Stock market volatility in OECD countries: Recent trends, consequences for the real economy and proposals for reform”, article, Autumn, 1991, pp. 44-87.

CME Span® “The Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk” brochure, Copyright © 2004 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., 11 pages. CME “Powerful technology for Risk Analysis and Management” software pamphlet, Copyright © 2001 Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 6 pages.

CME Span® “Components of SPAN” clearing services data, obtained at http1//www.cme.com/cir/rmspan/compont2480.htn1l, Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-9.

CME Span® “CME Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (SPAN)” clearing services data, obtained at http1//www.cme.com/clr/rmspan/ rmspan/intro1155.html. Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-9.

The Options Clearing Corporation “Margin Methodology” website agreements, obtained at http://www.optionsclearing.com/products/ margin.jsp, Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-3.

CME “Financial Safeguard System of Chicago Mercantile Exchange”, brochure, Copyright © 2004 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., 16 pages.

Mattias Bylund, “A Comparison of Margin Calculation Methods for Exchange Traded Contracts”, Feb. 2002, thesis, 92 pages.

Review of Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (“SPAN”) Margin System as Implemented by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Board of Trade Clearing Corporation and the Chicago Board of Trade, Commodity Futures Trading Commission Division of Trading Markets, Apr. 2001, 18 pages, http://www.cftc.gov/files/trn/tmspani margin043001.pdf.

Eurex Clearing Risk Based Margining brochure, © Eurex, Jan. 2003, 71 pgs.

Fortune; “Margin Requirements Across Equity-related Instruments: How Level is The Playing field?” New England Economic Review 31(20); pp. 31-50; Dec. 2003.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31137.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31039.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31136.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31181.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31036.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31037.

PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31050.

PCT International Preliminary Search Report PCT/US2008/72887. PCT/U S2008/ 85306 International Search Report and Written Opinron.

PCT/U S2007/ 16610 International Search Report and Written Opinron.

PCT/U S2007/ 16610 International Preliminary Search Report. International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/US2008/ 072887, dated Aug. 10, 2010, 6 pages.

International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/US2008/ 085306, dated Jul. 19, 2010, 5 pages.

International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/ 044840, dated Sep. 27, 2010, 9 pages.

International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/ 047122, dated Oct. 6, 2010, 8 pages.

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Portfolio M
P1 P3 P6 P8
204 204 204 204
M
m
Defined Set:
P1 P6 P8 V
210 /\\_z Offset Processor
( M
2 8
212/\/ Threshold
V
Risk
Assessment
M

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