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United States Patent [19]

Kanbe et al.

[ii]

[45]

Patent Number: Date of Patent:

5,092,665 Mar. 3, 1992

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[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,625,204 11/1986 Clerc 350/333

4,638,310 1/1987 Ayliffe 350/333

4,655,561 4/1987 Kanbe et al 350/350 S

4,701,026 10/1987 Yazaki et al 350/350 S

4,705,345 11/1987 Ayliffe et al 350/333

4,709,995 12/1987 Kuribayashi et al 350/350 X

4,712,872 12/1987 Kanbe et al 350/350 S

4,715,688 12/1987 Harada et al 350/350 S

Primary Examiner—Stanley D. Miller

Assistant Examiner—Tai Van Duong

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper &

Scinto

[57] ABSTRACT

A driving method for an optical modulation device comprising matrix picture elements each formed at intersecting points of scanning lines and data lines between which a bistable optical modulation material represented by a ferroelectric liquid crsytal is interposed. The driving method comprises an erasure step of applying a voltage signal orienting the optical modulation material to the first stable state between the scanning and data lines, at all or a part of the matrix picture elements, and a writing step of sequentially applying a scanning selection signal to the scanning lines and applying an information orientation signal orienting the optical modulation material to the second stable state to the data lines in phase with the scanning selection signal.

12 Claims, 35 Drawing Sheets

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