At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data...http://www.google.com.au/patents/US7352822?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7352822 - Telephone for transmitting an uplink signal to a base station and for receiving first and second downlink signals from the base station, and a base station for receiving an uplink signal from a telephone and transmitting first and second downlink signals to the telephone