WO2017075841A1 - Noninvasive blood pressure measurement method, apparatus and device - Google Patents

Noninvasive blood pressure measurement method, apparatus and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017075841A1
WO2017075841A1 PCT/CN2015/094162 CN2015094162W WO2017075841A1 WO 2017075841 A1 WO2017075841 A1 WO 2017075841A1 CN 2015094162 W CN2015094162 W CN 2015094162W WO 2017075841 A1 WO2017075841 A1 WO 2017075841A1
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Prior art keywords
blood pressure
measured
real time
invasive
detecting device
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PCT/CN2015/094162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李久朝
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深圳市维亿魄科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017075841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017075841A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart wearable devices, and in particular, to a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method, device and device.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detection method uses an oscillation method based on the cuff method pulse wave.
  • the non-invasive detection methods of human blood pressure mainly include the Korotkoff sound auscultation method and the proportional coefficient method of the cuff oscillation wave.
  • the Korotkoff method is an experienced medical staff using a stethoscope, a mercury pressure gauge and a cuff, and a charging/discharging airbag.
  • the stethoscope By attaching the cuff to the appropriate position of the subject's upper arm, the stethoscope is placed close to the radial artery to charge/displace the balloon.
  • the cuff inflation increases the pressure until the blood flow in the arm is blocked, and then the cuff pressure is gradually reduced by the charge/discharge balloon to restore the blood flow of the arm.
  • the arterial blood flow pulsation of the arm produces a small to large, and then Large to small changes in Korotkoff sound, and the changes in Korotkoff sound can be heard with a stethoscope and a mercury pressure gauge to determine systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
  • the basic process is very similar to the auscultation method. It is also boosted by the cuff inflation to block the blood flow of the arm, and then gradually lower the cuff.
  • the calculation method is Detecting the pressure pulse wave generated by the arterial blood flow pulsation during the deflation process and the corresponding cuff pressure generated in the cuff, can detect a set of amplitude pulse waves from small to large, and then from small to large From the large to small cuff pressure, the cuff pressure corresponding to the maximum value of the pressure pulse wave is the average pressure, and the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure are derived from the amplitude coefficient of the pressure pulse wave of the empirical value.
  • a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method includes:
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device measures the blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measuring method and sets it as a reference blood pressure;
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses a photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to measure blood pressure in real time;
  • the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal
  • the blood pressure measured by the real-time measurement is verified by a pressurized blood pressure measurement method
  • the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
  • a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device includes:
  • a component for setting a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a zero return mode or a continuous wear mode a component for setting a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a zero return mode or a continuous wear mode
  • a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device has a return-to-zero mode and a continuous wearing mode and includes a microprocessor and a pneumatic cuff, a motion sensor processing module, and a photoelectric sensor respectively connected to the microprocessor;
  • the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and when the user determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, the inflatable cuff begins to inflate, and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device enters a pressurized blood pressure measurement. Way, measuring blood pressure and recording blood pressure value, and setting the measured blood pressure value to the reference blood pressure;
  • the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, and enters a photoelectric blood pressure measurement mode, wherein the photoelectric sensor measures blood pressure in real time and records a blood pressure value;
  • the microprocessor is configured to: when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range, check whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure; and when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, use a pressurized blood pressure
  • the measurement mode verifies the real-time measured blood pressure; when it is determined that the real-time measured blood pressure is non-abnormal, the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
  • the above non-invasive blood pressure detecting method adopts two different blood pressure measuring methods to accurately measure blood pressure in real time, and the method combines the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method with the advantages of the non-invasive and non-inductive real-time measurement of the photoelectric detecting, and non-invasive through photoelectricity.
  • the non-inductive detection of the change trend of blood pressure to control the traditional pressurized blood pressure measurement can not only ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, but also minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressurization, and can also monitor the change of blood pressure in real time.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detection method is compared with the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to ensure the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement value, and the continuous measurement of blood pressure in real time is compared with the pressurized blood pressure measurement, which greatly improves the comfort of the pressurized blood pressure measurement.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device realizes the combination of the pressurized and photoelectric methods, and complements the length, ensures the accuracy of the blood pressure value and meets the needs of real-time monitoring, and minimizes the pressure-induced blood pressure measurement. Discomfort.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a frame of a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method according to an embodiment.
  • a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device includes an inflatable cuff 101, a motion sensor processing module 102, a photoelectric sensor 103, a charge and discharge command module 104, a pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, a pressure feedback module 106, and a charging and discharging device.
  • the inflatable cuff 101 is in communication with the charge and discharge command module 104, the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, the pressure feedback module 106, and the charge and discharge gas non-polarity control module 107, respectively.
  • the microprocessor 110 is also in communication with the charge and discharge command module 104, the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, the pressure feedback module 106, and the charge and discharge gas non-polarity control module 107.
  • the inflatable cuff 101 is configured to measure blood pressure using a pressurized blood pressure measurement method; the charge and discharge command module 104 is configured to control the charge and discharge of the inflatable cuff 101; the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105 is configured to collect and release a pulse wave in the gas process; the pressure feedback module 106 is configured to feed back pressure information of the inflatable cuff 101 to the microprocessor 110; the charge and discharge airless control module 107 is configured to control the charge and discharge speed of the inflatable cuff 101 .
  • the motion sensor processing module 102 is in communication with the microprocessor 110 and is configured to acquire motion data of the user.
  • the photosensors 103 are communicatively coupled to the photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109, respectively.
  • the microprocessor 110 is also communicatively coupled to the photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109, respectively.
  • the photosensor 110 is configured to measure blood pressure using a photo-electric blood pressure measurement method
  • the photo-detection module 108 is configured to detect change information of the reflected signal to monitor a pulse beat condition
  • the photo-electric signal processing module 109 is configured to pulse the human body
  • the acquisition data of the wave signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 110.
  • the photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109 can be integrated with the photosensor 110.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device further includes a display 111 and a communication interface 112 for communicating with the server 113.
  • Display 111 is electrically coupled to microprocessor 110 and is configured to display the value of the measured blood pressure.
  • Server 113 is coupled to microprocessor 113 via communication interface 112, which is configured to receive and display blood pressure data transmitted from communication interface 112 or for further data processing.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device can measure blood pressure accurately in real time through two different blood pressure measuring methods.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device combines the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method with the advantages of the non-invasive and non-inductive real-time measurement of the photoelectric detecting, and controls the conventional pressurized blood pressure measurement by detecting the change trend of the blood pressure by the non-invasive photoelectric sense. It can ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement and minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressure, and also monitor the changes of blood pressure in real time.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting method of an embodiment includes the following steps:
  • step S210 detecting whether the inflatable cuff is used for the first time wearing, if yes, proceeding to step S230, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device first enters the return to zero mode, and then switching from the return to zero mode to the continuous wearing mode to step S240; if not, then entering In step S220, it is determined whether the unworn interval of the inflatable cuff exceeds a preset duration. If yes, the process proceeds to step S230, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device first enters the return to zero mode, and then switches from the zero return mode to the continuous wear mode to proceed to step S240. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step S240, and the continuous wear mode is directly entered.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the pressurized blood pressure measuring method to obtain the reference blood pressure; in the continuous wearing mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the photoelectric blood pressure measuring method to measure the blood pressure in real time, and the average blood pressure is measured continuously for N times. The value is compared with the reference blood pressure, and the comparison proceeds to step S250. If the absolute value of the difference between the average value and the reference blood pressure is greater than or equal to the first set value, the inflatable cuff begins to be inflated for pressurized blood pressure measurement, and the comparison is performed.
  • the difference between the blood pressure value of the secondary pressure blood pressure measurement and the reference blood pressure if the difference is greater than the second set value, an alarm is given and the reference blood pressure is updated, and the blood pressure value of the pressurized blood pressure measurement is used as the reference blood pressure. . Otherwise, the reference blood pressure is updated, and the blood pressure value of the current pressurized blood pressure measurement is used as the reference blood pressure, but no alarm is given; wherein N is an integer and N ⁇ 2.
  • the first set value is 20-30 mmHg, preferably 25 mmHg; the second set value is 20-30 mmHg, preferably 25 mmHg.
  • the above parameters can also be corrected according to the actual application.
  • using the pressurized blood pressure measurement method to obtain the reference blood pressure value in the return-to-zero mode includes the following steps:
  • the motion sensor processing module 102 acquires the motion data of the user, and when it is determined that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, the inflatable cuff 101 starts to inflate, and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device enters the pressurized blood pressure measurement mode, measures the blood pressure, and records the blood pressure value. At the same time, the measured blood pressure value is used as the reference blood pressure.
  • the pressurized blood pressure measuring method is to measure blood pressure by using an oscillating method, and the specific steps are as follows: firstly, the blood flow of the blood vessel is blocked by inflating and pressing the inflatable cuff 101, and then the deflation is gradually performed, and the pulse during the deflation process is recorded. The wave is subjected to interpolation fitting analysis processing on the pulse wave during deflation, and the blood pressure value corresponding to the waveform of the highest amplitude is recorded as the average pressure, and the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure are calculated according to the proportional coefficient.
  • the oscillating pulse wave is recovered according to an algorithm, and the envelope is obtained by nonlinear fitting, and data processing is performed to obtain a pulse wave change trend, and an average pressure is calculated, and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are further obtained, and passed.
  • the photoelectric sensor nonlinearly fits the waveform of the pulse wave to obtain a trend of blood pressure change.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to measure blood pressure in real time in the continuous wearing mode, and includes the following steps:
  • the motion sensor processing module 102 of the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device acquires the motion data of the user, and after the data processing determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the motion data, the photoelectric sensor of the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is turned on, enters the photoelectric blood pressure measuring mode, and measures the blood pressure. And record the blood pressure value.
  • the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method is specifically: the photoelectric sensor monitors the pulse beat according to the change of the received reflected signal, and transmits the collected data of the human pulse wave signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor according to the pre- Let the algorithm analyze the change of the pulse wave waveform to get the trend of blood pressure.
  • the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method is based on the absorption of red light by blood, and the sensor monitors the pulse beat by receiving a change in the reflected signal.
  • the photoelectric pulse sensor collects and transmits the pulse wave signal of the human body to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can determine the change trend of the blood pressure according to the analysis of the change of the pulse wave waveform by the algorithm.
  • the photoelectric sensor comprises a green light sensor and a near infrared sensor, and determining whether the unworn interval of the inflatable cuff exceeds a preset duration comprises the following steps:
  • the user's wearing posture is judged according to the motion data obtained by the motion sensor processing module, if the user's If the wearing posture is a preset reasonable wearing posture, the condition one is satisfied.
  • the reasonable wearing posture may be a preset motion data range.
  • condition one and condition two When both condition one and condition two are satisfied, it is judged that the user is wearing the inflatable cuff, otherwise the user does not wear the inflatable cuff and records the time when the inflatable cuff is not worn.
  • the preset duration can be 12 hours (this time can be properly corrected), and if it is not worn for more than 12 hours, it will enter the zero return mode.
  • the set time is preferably 30 s, and the set time can be appropriately corrected.
  • the pneumatic cuff pressure signal measured by the pressure feedback module is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor infinitely controls the charge and discharge velocity of the inflatable cuff according to the inflatable cuff pressure signal.
  • the microprocessor controls the charging and discharging gas speed to realize the stepless control, and can accurately control the speed of the charging and discharging gas and the blocking pressure value of the inflation, and the entire measuring time is also reduced to some extent.
  • the inflatable cuff can be integrated with the strap, and the blood pressure of the wrist is measured by a pressurized blood pressure measurement.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is a wearable device, and the inflatable cuff and the strap are combined, and the pressurized blood pressure measures the blood pressure of the wrist of the human body.
  • the reference blood pressure value is obtained by the pressurized blood pressure measurement method, and the matching mode is switched, and the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method tracks the blood pressure trend in real time. Once the blood pressure value is abnormal, the pressurized blood pressure measurement method is started to measure the blood pressure to determine the blood pressure. Whether the value reaches the warning level.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting method and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device of the above embodiments use two different blood pressure measuring methods to accurately measure blood pressure in real time, and the method has the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method and the non-invasive feeling of photoelectric detection.
  • the advantages of real-time measurement combine to control the traditional pressurized blood pressure measurement by photoelectric non-invasive non-inductive detection of blood pressure changes, which can ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement and minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressurization. Real-time monitoring of changes in blood pressure.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detection method is compared with the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to ensure the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement value, and the continuous measurement of blood pressure in real time is compared with the pressurized blood pressure measurement, which greatly improves the comfort of the pressurized blood pressure measurement.
  • the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device realizes the combination of the pressurized and photoelectric methods, and complements the length, ensures the accuracy of the blood pressure value and meets the needs of real-time monitoring, and minimizes the pressure-induced blood pressure measurement. Discomfort.

Abstract

A noninvasive blood pressure measurement method, comprising: setting a noninvasive blood pressure measurement device in a zeroing mode or a continuous wearing mode; in the zeroing mode, enabling the noninvasive blood pressure measurement device to measure blood pressure by means of a pressurizing-type blood pressure measurement approach and setting the measured blood pressure as reference blood pressure; in the continuous wearing mode, enabling the noninvasive blood pressure measurement device to measure the blood pressure in real time by means of a photoelectric blood pressure measurement approach; determining whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range; verifying, by means of the pressurizing-type blood pressure measurement approach when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, the blood pressure measured in real time; and calibrating and updating the reference blood pressure when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is not abnormal.

Description

无创血压检测方法、装置及设备Non-invasive blood pressure detecting method, device and device
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种无创血压检测方法、装置及设备。The present invention relates to the field of smart wearable devices, and in particular, to a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method, device and device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
一般情况下,无创血压检测方法都是采用基于袖带法脉搏波的振荡法。人体血压的无创检测方法主要有柯氏音听诊法和袖带振荡波的比例系数法。In general, the non-invasive blood pressure detection method uses an oscillation method based on the cuff method pulse wave. The non-invasive detection methods of human blood pressure mainly include the Korotkoff sound auscultation method and the proportional coefficient method of the cuff oscillation wave.
柯氏音法是有经验的医护人员采用听诊器、水银压力计及袖带、充/放气囊通过将袖带捆绑在受试者上臂的适当位置,以听诊器贴近肱动脉,以充/放气囊向袖带充气增加压力直到阻塞手臂的血液流动,然后通过充/放气囊逐步减低袖带压力以恢复手臂的血液流动,在这个过程中手臂的动脉血流脉动会产生一个由小到大,再由大到小的柯氏音变化,并可借助听诊器和水银压力计来听取柯氏音的变化以确定收缩压和舒张压。The Korotkoff method is an experienced medical staff using a stethoscope, a mercury pressure gauge and a cuff, and a charging/discharging airbag. By attaching the cuff to the appropriate position of the subject's upper arm, the stethoscope is placed close to the radial artery to charge/displace the balloon. The cuff inflation increases the pressure until the blood flow in the arm is blocked, and then the cuff pressure is gradually reduced by the charge/discharge balloon to restore the blood flow of the arm. During this process, the arterial blood flow pulsation of the arm produces a small to large, and then Large to small changes in Korotkoff sound, and the changes in Korotkoff sound can be heard with a stethoscope and a mercury pressure gauge to determine systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
在电子血压检测设备中绝大多数是使用了基于振荡法的血压检测方法,基本过程与听诊法极为相似,也通过袖带充气升压以阻塞手臂的血液流动,然后逐渐使袖带放气降压以恢复手臂的血液流动,然后逐渐使袖带放气降压以恢复手臂的血液流动,并监测袖带内的静态压力和因动脉血的脉动所产生的压力脉搏波,但计算方法是通过检测在放气过程手臂的动脉血流脉动变化传递到袖带内产生的压力脉搏波及其对应的袖带压力,可以检测到一组幅度从小到大,再由小到大的压力脉搏波及对应的由大到小的袖带压力,并以压力脉搏波的最大值所对应的袖带压力为平均压,再根据经验值的压力脉搏波的幅度比例系数来推算出收缩压和舒张压。Most of the electronic blood pressure testing devices use the blood pressure detecting method based on the oscillation method. The basic process is very similar to the auscultation method. It is also boosted by the cuff inflation to block the blood flow of the arm, and then gradually lower the cuff. Press to restore the blood flow of the arm, then gradually depressurize the cuff to restore the blood flow of the arm, and monitor the static pressure in the cuff and the pressure pulse wave generated by the pulsation of the arterial blood, but the calculation method is Detecting the pressure pulse wave generated by the arterial blood flow pulsation during the deflation process and the corresponding cuff pressure generated in the cuff, can detect a set of amplitude pulse waves from small to large, and then from small to large From the large to small cuff pressure, the cuff pressure corresponding to the maximum value of the pressure pulse wave is the average pressure, and the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure are derived from the amplitude coefficient of the pressure pulse wave of the empirical value.
上述两种方法不能实时及连续测量,用户体验也不好。The above two methods cannot be measured in real time and continuously, and the user experience is not good.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
基于此,有必要针对上述两种方法不能实时及连续测量,用户体验也不好的问题,提供一种无创血压检测方法、装置及设备,其保证了测量血压值的准确性和实时监测的需求,降低了加压式血压测量带来的不适感。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method, device and device for the above two methods which cannot be measured in real time and continuously, and the user experience is not good, which ensures the accuracy of measuring blood pressure value and the requirement of real-time monitoring. Reduces the discomfort caused by pressurized blood pressure measurement.
一种无创血压检测方法包括:A non-invasive blood pressure detecting method includes:
将无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式或连续佩戴模式;Setting the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to the zero return mode or the continuous wear mode;
在所述归零模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压并将其设置为基准血压;In the return-to-zero mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device measures the blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measuring method and sets it as a reference blood pressure;
在所述连续佩戴模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压;In the continuous wearing mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses a photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to measure blood pressure in real time;
当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,判断所述实时测量的血压是否异常;When the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds the normal blood pressure range, determining whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure;
当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证;及When it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, the blood pressure measured by the real-time measurement is verified by a pressurized blood pressure measurement method; and
当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新。When it is judged that the blood pressure measured in real time is non-abnormal, the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
一种无创血压检测装置包括:A non-invasive blood pressure detecting device includes:
用于将无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式或连续佩戴模式的部件;a component for setting a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a zero return mode or a continuous wear mode;
用于在所述归零模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压并将其设置为基准血压的部件;Means for causing the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to measure blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measuring method and setting it as a reference blood pressure in the return-to-zero mode;
用于在所述连续佩戴模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压的部件;a component for causing the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to measure blood pressure in real time by photoelectric blood pressure measurement in the continuous wearing mode;
用于当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,检验所述实时测量的血压是否异常的部件;And a component for checking whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range;
用于当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证的部件;a component for verifying the real-time measured blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measurement method when determining that the blood pressure measured in the real-time is abnormal;
用于当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新的部件。A component for performing calibration update on the reference blood pressure when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in the real time is non-abnormal.
一种无创血压检测设备具有归零模式和连续佩戴模式并且包括微处理器和分别于所述微处理器连接的充气袖带、动作传感器处理模块和光电传感器;其中,A non-invasive blood pressure detecting device has a return-to-zero mode and a continuous wearing mode and includes a microprocessor and a pneumatic cuff, a motion sensor processing module, and a photoelectric sensor respectively connected to the microprocessor; wherein
在归零模式下,所述动作传感器处理模块获取用户的动作数据,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,所述充气袖带开始充气,所述无创血压检测设备进入加压式血压测量方式,测量血压并记录血压值,同时将测量的血压值设置基准血压;In the return to zero mode, the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and when the user determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, the inflatable cuff begins to inflate, and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device enters a pressurized blood pressure measurement. Way, measuring blood pressure and recording blood pressure value, and setting the measured blood pressure value to the reference blood pressure;
在连续佩戴模式下,所述动作传感器处理模块获取用户的动作数据,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,进入光电血压测量方式,由所述光电传感器实时测量血压并记录血压值;In the continuous wear mode, the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, and enters a photoelectric blood pressure measurement mode, wherein the photoelectric sensor measures blood pressure in real time and records a blood pressure value;
所述微处理器用于当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,检验所述实时测量的血压是否异常;当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证;当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新。The microprocessor is configured to: when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range, check whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure; and when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, use a pressurized blood pressure The measurement mode verifies the real-time measured blood pressure; when it is determined that the real-time measured blood pressure is non-abnormal, the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
上述无创血压检测方法采用两种不同的血压测量方法,实时准确的测量血压,该方法把传统加压式血压测量方法准确性的优势和光电检测无创无感实时测量的优势结合起来,通过光电无创无感检测血压的变化趋势来控制传统加压式血压测量,既可以保证血压测量的准确性又能最大限度的减少加压频繁带来的不适感,还能实时监测血压的变化情况。无创血压检测方法与光电式血压测量法比较,保证血压测量值的准确度,与加压式血压测量比较,实现实时连续测量血压,很大程度的提高了加压式血压测量的舒适度。无创血压检测装置,实现了加压式和光电式两种方法配合使用,取长补短,既确保血压值的准确性同时满足了实时监测的需求,还能最大程度上减少加压式血压测量带来的不适感。The above non-invasive blood pressure detecting method adopts two different blood pressure measuring methods to accurately measure blood pressure in real time, and the method combines the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method with the advantages of the non-invasive and non-inductive real-time measurement of the photoelectric detecting, and non-invasive through photoelectricity. The non-inductive detection of the change trend of blood pressure to control the traditional pressurized blood pressure measurement can not only ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, but also minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressurization, and can also monitor the change of blood pressure in real time. The non-invasive blood pressure detection method is compared with the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to ensure the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement value, and the continuous measurement of blood pressure in real time is compared with the pressurized blood pressure measurement, which greatly improves the comfort of the pressurized blood pressure measurement. The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device realizes the combination of the pressurized and photoelectric methods, and complements the length, ensures the accuracy of the blood pressure value and meets the needs of real-time monitoring, and minimizes the pressure-induced blood pressure measurement. Discomfort.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1为一实施例的无创血压检测装置框架示意图;1 is a schematic view of a frame of a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to an embodiment;
图2为一实施例的无创血压检测方法流程图。2 is a flow chart of a non-invasive blood pressure detecting method according to an embodiment.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例对本发明的无创血压检测方法及无创血压检测装置进行进一步详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下各实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting method and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
参照图1,一实施例的无创血压检测装置包括充气袖带101、动作传感器处理模块102、光电传感器103、充放气指令模块104、压力脉搏波信号控制模块105、压力反馈模块106、充放气无极控制模块107、光电检测模块108、光电信号处理模块109和微处理器110。Referring to FIG. 1, a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to an embodiment includes an inflatable cuff 101, a motion sensor processing module 102, a photoelectric sensor 103, a charge and discharge command module 104, a pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, a pressure feedback module 106, and a charging and discharging device. The gas electrodeless control module 107, the photodetection module 108, the photoelectric signal processing module 109, and the microprocessor 110.
充气袖带101分别与充放气指令模块104、压力脉搏波信号控制模块105、压力反馈模块106、充放气无极控制模块107通讯连接。微处理器110也分别与充放气指令模块104、压力脉搏波信号控制模块105、压力反馈模块106、充放气无极控制模块107通讯连接。The inflatable cuff 101 is in communication with the charge and discharge command module 104, the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, the pressure feedback module 106, and the charge and discharge gas non-polarity control module 107, respectively. The microprocessor 110 is also in communication with the charge and discharge command module 104, the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105, the pressure feedback module 106, and the charge and discharge gas non-polarity control module 107.
其中,充气袖带101被配置以采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压;充放气指令模块104被配置以控制充气袖带101的充放气;压力脉搏波信号控制模块105被配置以采集放气过程中的脉搏波;压力反馈模块106被配置以反馈充气袖带101的压力信息至微处理器110;所述充放气无极控制模块107被配置以控制充气袖带101的充放气速度。Wherein, the inflatable cuff 101 is configured to measure blood pressure using a pressurized blood pressure measurement method; the charge and discharge command module 104 is configured to control the charge and discharge of the inflatable cuff 101; the pressure pulse wave signal control module 105 is configured to collect and release a pulse wave in the gas process; the pressure feedback module 106 is configured to feed back pressure information of the inflatable cuff 101 to the microprocessor 110; the charge and discharge airless control module 107 is configured to control the charge and discharge speed of the inflatable cuff 101 .
动作传感器处理模块102与微处理器110通讯连接,被配置以获取用户的动作数据。The motion sensor processing module 102 is in communication with the microprocessor 110 and is configured to acquire motion data of the user.
光电传感器103分别与光电检测模块108、光电信号处理模块109通讯连接。微处理器110也分别与光电检测模块108、光电信号处理模块109通讯连接。The photosensors 103 are communicatively coupled to the photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109, respectively. The microprocessor 110 is also communicatively coupled to the photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109, respectively.
其中,光电传感器110被配置以采用光电血压测量方式测量血压,光电检测模块108被配置以检测反射回来的信号的变化信息来监测脉搏搏动的情况;光电信号处理模块109被配置以将对人体脉搏波信号的采集数据传输至所述微处理器110。光电检测模块108、光电信号处理模块109可与光电传感器110集成在一起。Wherein the photosensor 110 is configured to measure blood pressure using a photo-electric blood pressure measurement method, the photo-detection module 108 is configured to detect change information of the reflected signal to monitor a pulse beat condition; the photo-electric signal processing module 109 is configured to pulse the human body The acquisition data of the wave signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 110. The photodetection module 108 and the optoelectronic signal processing module 109 can be integrated with the photosensor 110.
作为一种实施方式,无创血压检测装置还包括显示器111和用于与服务器113进行通讯的通讯接口112。显示器111与微处理器110电连接,被配置以显示所测血压的数值。服务器113通过通讯接口112连接至微处理器113,服务器113被配置以接收从通讯接口112传输的血压数据并进行显示或者做进一步的数据处理。As an embodiment, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device further includes a display 111 and a communication interface 112 for communicating with the server 113. Display 111 is electrically coupled to microprocessor 110 and is configured to display the value of the measured blood pressure. Server 113 is coupled to microprocessor 113 via communication interface 112, which is configured to receive and display blood pressure data transmitted from communication interface 112 or for further data processing.
无创血压检测装置可通过两种不同的血压测量方式,实时准确的测量血压。该无创血压检测装置把传统加压式血压测量方法准确性的优势和光电检测无创无感实时测量的优势结合起来,通过光电无创无感检测血压的变化趋势来控制传统加压式血压测量,既可以保证血压测量的准确性又能最大限度的减少加压频繁带来的不适感,还能实时监测血压的变化情况。The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device can measure blood pressure accurately in real time through two different blood pressure measuring methods. The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device combines the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method with the advantages of the non-invasive and non-inductive real-time measurement of the photoelectric detecting, and controls the conventional pressurized blood pressure measurement by detecting the change trend of the blood pressure by the non-invasive photoelectric sense. It can ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement and minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressure, and also monitor the changes of blood pressure in real time.
如图2所示,一实施例的无创血压检测方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting method of an embodiment includes the following steps:
S210,检测判断充气袖带是否为初次佩戴使用,若是,则进入步骤S230,无创血压检测装置先进入归零模式,然后再由归零模式切换至连续佩戴模式进入步骤S240;若否,则进入步骤S220,判断充气袖带的未佩戴间隔时间是否超过预设时长,如是,则进入步骤S230,无创血压检测装置先进入归零模式,然后再由归零模式切换至连续佩戴模式进入步骤S240,否则进入步骤S240,直接进入连续佩戴模式。S210, detecting whether the inflatable cuff is used for the first time wearing, if yes, proceeding to step S230, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device first enters the return to zero mode, and then switching from the return to zero mode to the continuous wearing mode to step S240; if not, then entering In step S220, it is determined whether the unworn interval of the inflatable cuff exceeds a preset duration. If yes, the process proceeds to step S230, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device first enters the return to zero mode, and then switches from the zero return mode to the continuous wear mode to proceed to step S240. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step S240, and the continuous wear mode is directly entered.
其中,在归零模式下,无创血压检测装置采用加压式血压测量方式获取基准血压;在连续佩戴模式下,无创血压检测装置采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压,将连续N次测量血压的平均值与基准血压进行比较,比较后进入步骤S250,如果所述平均值与基准血压的差值的绝对值大于等于第一设定值,则充气袖带开始充气进行加压式血压测量,比较本次加压式血压测量的血压值与基准血压的差值,如果该差值大于第二设定值,则进行报警提醒并更新基准血压,将本次加压式血压测量的血压值作为基准血压。否则,更新基准血压,将本次加压式血压测量的血压值作为基准血压,但不进行报警提醒;其中,N为整数,N≥2。Among them, in the return to zero mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the pressurized blood pressure measuring method to obtain the reference blood pressure; in the continuous wearing mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the photoelectric blood pressure measuring method to measure the blood pressure in real time, and the average blood pressure is measured continuously for N times. The value is compared with the reference blood pressure, and the comparison proceeds to step S250. If the absolute value of the difference between the average value and the reference blood pressure is greater than or equal to the first set value, the inflatable cuff begins to be inflated for pressurized blood pressure measurement, and the comparison is performed. The difference between the blood pressure value of the secondary pressure blood pressure measurement and the reference blood pressure, if the difference is greater than the second set value, an alarm is given and the reference blood pressure is updated, and the blood pressure value of the pressurized blood pressure measurement is used as the reference blood pressure. . Otherwise, the reference blood pressure is updated, and the blood pressure value of the current pressurized blood pressure measurement is used as the reference blood pressure, but no alarm is given; wherein N is an integer and N ≥ 2.
较优地,N=3,第一设定值为20-30 mmHg,优选25 mmHg;第二设定值为20-30 mmHg,优选25 mmHg。以上各参数当然也可根据实际应用进行修正。Preferably, N=3, the first set value is 20-30 mmHg, preferably 25 mmHg; the second set value is 20-30 mmHg, preferably 25 mmHg. Of course, the above parameters can also be corrected according to the actual application.
作为一种实施方式,在归零模式下采用加压式血压测量方式获取基准血压值,包括如下步骤:As an embodiment, using the pressurized blood pressure measurement method to obtain the reference blood pressure value in the return-to-zero mode includes the following steps:
动作传感器处理模块102获取用户的动作数据,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,则充气袖带101开始充气,无创血压检测装置进入加压式血压测量方式,测量血压并记录血压值,同时把该次测量的血压值作为基准血压。The motion sensor processing module 102 acquires the motion data of the user, and when it is determined that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, the inflatable cuff 101 starts to inflate, and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device enters the pressurized blood pressure measurement mode, measures the blood pressure, and records the blood pressure value. At the same time, the measured blood pressure value is used as the reference blood pressure.
其中,所述加压式血压测量方式是采用震荡法测量血压,具体步骤如下:首先通过对充气袖带101充气加压阻断血管血流,然后逐步的放气,记录放气过程中的脉搏波,对放气过程中的脉搏波进行插值拟合分析处理,抓取最高幅度的波形对应的血压值记录为平均压,根据比例系数来计算收缩压和舒张压。Wherein, the pressurized blood pressure measuring method is to measure blood pressure by using an oscillating method, and the specific steps are as follows: firstly, the blood flow of the blood vessel is blocked by inflating and pressing the inflatable cuff 101, and then the deflation is gradually performed, and the pulse during the deflation process is recorded. The wave is subjected to interpolation fitting analysis processing on the pulse wave during deflation, and the blood pressure value corresponding to the waveform of the highest amplitude is recorded as the average pressure, and the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure are calculated according to the proportional coefficient.
本实施方式中,根据算法恢复震荡脉搏波,对其对非线性拟合得到包络线,进行数据处理得到脉搏波的变化趋势,计算得到平均压,进一步的得到收缩压和舒张压,并且通过光电传感器对脉搏波的波形非线性拟合得到血压变化趋势。In the embodiment, the oscillating pulse wave is recovered according to an algorithm, and the envelope is obtained by nonlinear fitting, and data processing is performed to obtain a pulse wave change trend, and an average pressure is calculated, and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are further obtained, and passed. The photoelectric sensor nonlinearly fits the waveform of the pulse wave to obtain a trend of blood pressure change.
作为一种实施方式,在连续佩戴模式下无创血压检测装置采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压,包括如下步骤:As an embodiment, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to measure blood pressure in real time in the continuous wearing mode, and includes the following steps:
无创血压检测装置的动作传感器处理模块102获取用户的动作数据,经过数据处理,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,则无创血压检测装置的光电传感器开启,进入光电血压测量方式,测量血压并记录血压值。The motion sensor processing module 102 of the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device acquires the motion data of the user, and after the data processing determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the motion data, the photoelectric sensor of the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is turned on, enters the photoelectric blood pressure measuring mode, and measures the blood pressure. And record the blood pressure value.
其中,所述光电式血压测量方式具体为:光电传感器根据接收反射回来的信号的变化来监测脉搏搏动的情况,并将对人体脉搏波信号的采集数据传输到微处理器,微处理器根据预设算法对脉搏波波形的变化分析得出血压的变化趋势。Wherein, the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method is specifically: the photoelectric sensor monitors the pulse beat according to the change of the received reflected signal, and transmits the collected data of the human pulse wave signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor according to the pre- Let the algorithm analyze the change of the pulse wave waveform to get the trend of blood pressure.
本实施方式中,所述的光电式血压测量方法是根据血液对红光的吸收,传感器接收反射回来的信号的变化来监测脉搏搏动的情况。通过光电传感器对人体脉搏波信号的采集传输到微处理器,微处理器根据算法对脉搏波波形的变化分析可以判断出血压的变化趋势。In the present embodiment, the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method is based on the absorption of red light by blood, and the sensor monitors the pulse beat by receiving a change in the reflected signal. The photoelectric pulse sensor collects and transmits the pulse wave signal of the human body to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can determine the change trend of the blood pressure according to the analysis of the change of the pulse wave waveform by the algorithm.
优选地,光电传感器包括绿光传感器和近红外传感器,判断充气袖带的未佩戴间隔时间是否超过预设时长,包括如下步骤:Preferably, the photoelectric sensor comprises a green light sensor and a near infrared sensor, and determining whether the unworn interval of the inflatable cuff exceeds a preset duration comprises the following steps:
近红外传感器工作时根据反射回来的信号,经过数据处理,判断出离近红外传感器1cm内是否有遮挡物;若是,则根据动作传感器处理模块得到的动作数据判断出用户的佩戴姿态,若用户的佩戴姿态为预设的合理佩戴姿态,则满足条件一。其中,合理佩戴姿态可为预先设定的动作数据范围。When the near-infrared sensor is working, according to the reflected signal, after data processing, it is determined whether there is an obstruction within 1 cm from the near-infrared sensor; if so, the user's wearing posture is judged according to the motion data obtained by the motion sensor processing module, if the user's If the wearing posture is a preset reasonable wearing posture, the condition one is satisfied. The reasonable wearing posture may be a preset motion data range.
每隔设定时间测试一次距离近红外传感器1cm内是否有遮挡物,若满足连续5次测量都有遮挡物,则满足条件二。Test whether there is any obstruction within 1cm from the near-infrared sensor every set time. If there is obstruction for 5 consecutive measurements, condition 2 is satisfied.
当条件一和条件二都满足时,则判断出用户是佩戴充气袖带的,否则用户未佩戴充气袖带,记录未佩戴充气袖带的时间。When both condition one and condition two are satisfied, it is judged that the user is wearing the inflatable cuff, otherwise the user does not wear the inflatable cuff and records the time when the inflatable cuff is not worn.
例如,预设时长可为12小时(这个时间可以适当修正),未佩戴超过12个小时会进入归零模式。设定时间优选为30S,该设定时间也可以适当修正。For example, the preset duration can be 12 hours (this time can be properly corrected), and if it is not worn for more than 12 hours, it will enter the zero return mode. The set time is preferably 30 s, and the set time can be appropriately corrected.
作为一种可实施方式,将压力反馈模块测得的充气袖带压力信号传送至微处理器,微处理器根据所述的充气袖带压力信号无极控制所述充气袖带的充放气速度。微处理器控制充放气速度实现无极控制,能精确的控制充放气的速度和充气的阻断压力值,整个测量时间也会在一定程度上减少。As an implementation manner, the pneumatic cuff pressure signal measured by the pressure feedback module is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor infinitely controls the charge and discharge velocity of the inflatable cuff according to the inflatable cuff pressure signal. The microprocessor controls the charging and discharging gas speed to realize the stepless control, and can accurately control the speed of the charging and discharging gas and the blocking pressure value of the inflation, and the entire measuring time is also reduced to some extent.
充气袖带可与表带结合为一整体,采用加压式血压测量方式测量的是人体腕部的血压。该无创血压检测装置是可穿戴设备,充气袖带和表带是结合在一起,加压式血压测量的是人体腕部的血压。通过加压式血压测量方法得到基准血压值,进而切换配合模式,光电式血压测量方法实时对血压趋势的跟踪,一旦血压值出现异常,会启动加压式血压测量方法对血压进行测量以确定血压值是否达到预警程度。The inflatable cuff can be integrated with the strap, and the blood pressure of the wrist is measured by a pressurized blood pressure measurement. The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is a wearable device, and the inflatable cuff and the strap are combined, and the pressurized blood pressure measures the blood pressure of the wrist of the human body. The reference blood pressure value is obtained by the pressurized blood pressure measurement method, and the matching mode is switched, and the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method tracks the blood pressure trend in real time. Once the blood pressure value is abnormal, the pressurized blood pressure measurement method is started to measure the blood pressure to determine the blood pressure. Whether the value reaches the warning level.
以上实施例的无创血压检测方法及无创血压检测装置,通过采用两种不同的血压测量方法,实时准确的测量血压,该方法把传统加压式血压测量方法准确性的优势和光电检测无创无感实时测量的优势结合起来,通过光电无创无感检测血压的变化趋势来控制传统加压式血压测量,既可以保证血压测量的准确性又能最大限度的减少加压频繁带来的不适感,还能实时监测血压的变化情况。无创血压检测方法与光电式血压测量法比较,保证血压测量值的准确度,与加压式血压测量比较,实现实时连续测量血压,很大程度的提高了加压式血压测量的舒适度。无创血压检测装置,实现了加压式和光电式两种方法配合使用,取长补短,既确保血压值的准确性同时满足了实时监测的需求,还能最大程度上减少加压式血压测量带来的不适感。The non-invasive blood pressure detecting method and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device of the above embodiments use two different blood pressure measuring methods to accurately measure blood pressure in real time, and the method has the advantages of the accuracy of the conventional pressurized blood pressure measuring method and the non-invasive feeling of photoelectric detection. The advantages of real-time measurement combine to control the traditional pressurized blood pressure measurement by photoelectric non-invasive non-inductive detection of blood pressure changes, which can ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement and minimize the discomfort caused by frequent pressurization. Real-time monitoring of changes in blood pressure. The non-invasive blood pressure detection method is compared with the photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to ensure the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement value, and the continuous measurement of blood pressure in real time is compared with the pressurized blood pressure measurement, which greatly improves the comfort of the pressurized blood pressure measurement. The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device realizes the combination of the pressurized and photoelectric methods, and complements the length, ensures the accuracy of the blood pressure value and meets the needs of real-time monitoring, and minimizes the pressure-induced blood pressure measurement. Discomfort.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种无创血压检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A non-invasive blood pressure detecting method, comprising:
    将无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式或连续佩戴模式;Setting the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to the zero return mode or the continuous wear mode;
    在所述归零模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压并将其设置为基准血压;In the return-to-zero mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device measures the blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measuring method and sets it as a reference blood pressure;
    在所述连续佩戴模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压;In the continuous wearing mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device uses a photoelectric blood pressure measurement method to measure blood pressure in real time;
    当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,判断所述实时测量的血压是否异常;When the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds the normal blood pressure range, determining whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure;
    当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证;及When it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, the blood pressure measured by the real-time measurement is verified by a pressurized blood pressure measurement method; and
    当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新。When it is judged that the blood pressure measured in real time is non-abnormal, the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,将所述实时测量的血压输出显示并进行报警。When it is determined that the blood pressure measured in the real time is non-abnormal, the blood pressure output measured in real time is displayed and alarmed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式或连续佩戴模式包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said setting said non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a zeroing mode or a continuous wearing mode comprises:
    当所述无创血压检测设备为初次佩戴使用或未佩戴间隔时间超过预设时长时,将所述无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式;When the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is used for the first time wearing or not wearing for a preset time period, setting the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a return to zero mode;
    当所述无创血压检测设备处于归零模式时,对所述无创血压检测设备进行切换以设置为连续佩戴模式。When the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is in the return to zero mode, the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device is switched to be set to the continuous wearing mode.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    当实时测量的血压未超出正常血压范围时,将所述实时测量的血压输出显示。The real-time measured blood pressure output is displayed when the blood pressure measured in real time does not exceed the normal blood pressure range.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,判断所述实时测量的血压是否异常包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range, determining whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure comprises:
    将连续多次实时测量的血压的平均值与所述基准血压进行比较;Comparing the average value of blood pressure measured in real time multiple times with the reference blood pressure;
    当所述平均值与所述基准血压的差值的绝对值大于或等于第一设定值时,判断所述实时测量的血压为异常。When the absolute value of the difference between the average value and the reference blood pressure is greater than or equal to the first set value, it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the verifying the real-time measured blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measurement method comprises: when determining that the real-time measured blood pressure is abnormal:
    采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压;Blood pressure is measured by a pressurized blood pressure measurement method;
    将当前加压式血压测量的血压值与所述实时测量的血压进行比较;Comparing the blood pressure value of the current pressurized blood pressure measurement with the blood pressure measured in real time;
    当所述当前加压式血压测量的血压值与所述实时测量的血压的差值的绝对值小于第二设定值时,判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常。When the absolute value of the difference between the blood pressure value of the current pressurized blood pressure measurement and the blood pressure measured in real time is less than the second set value, it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is non-abnormal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新包括:将所述当前加压式血压测量的血压值设置为基准血压。The method according to claim 6, wherein when the blood pressure measured in the real-time measurement is non-abnormal, the calibration update of the reference blood pressure comprises: measuring the blood pressure value of the current pressurized blood pressure measurement Set to the baseline blood pressure.
  8. 一种无创血压检测装置,其特征在于,包括:A non-invasive blood pressure detecting device, comprising:
    用于将无创血压检测设备设置为归零模式或连续佩戴模式的部件;a component for setting a non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to a zero return mode or a continuous wear mode;
    用于在所述归零模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用加压式血压测量方式测量血压并将其设置为基准血压的部件;Means for causing the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to measure blood pressure by using a pressurized blood pressure measuring method and setting it as a reference blood pressure in the return-to-zero mode;
    用于在所述连续佩戴模式下,使所述无创血压检测设备采用光电血压测量方式实时测量血压的部件;a component for causing the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device to measure blood pressure in real time by photoelectric blood pressure measurement in the continuous wearing mode;
    用于当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,检验所述实时测量的血压是否异常的部件;And a component for checking whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range;
    用于当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证的部件;及a component for verifying the real-time measured blood pressure using a pressurized blood pressure measurement method when determining that the real-time measured blood pressure is abnormal; and
    用于当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新的部件。A component for performing calibration update on the reference blood pressure when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in the real time is non-abnormal.
  9. 一种无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,具有归零模式和连续佩戴模式并且包括微处理器和分别于所述微处理器连接的充气袖带、动作传感器处理模块和光电传感器;其中,A non-invasive blood pressure detecting device, comprising: a return-to-zero mode and a continuous wearing mode, and comprising a microprocessor and a pneumatic cuff, a motion sensor processing module, and a photoelectric sensor respectively connected to the microprocessor; wherein
    在归零模式下,所述动作传感器处理模块获取用户的动作数据,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,所述充气袖带开始充气,所述无创血压检测设备进入加压式血压测量方式,测量血压并记录血压值,同时将测量的血压值设置基准血压;In the return to zero mode, the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and when the user determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, the inflatable cuff begins to inflate, and the non-invasive blood pressure detecting device enters a pressurized blood pressure measurement. Way, measuring blood pressure and recording blood pressure value, and setting the measured blood pressure value to the reference blood pressure;
    在连续佩戴模式下,所述动作传感器处理模块获取用户的动作数据,根据所述动作数据判断用户处于静止状态时,进入光电血压测量方式,由所述光电传感器实时测量血压并记录血压值;In the continuous wear mode, the motion sensor processing module acquires motion data of the user, and determines that the user is in a static state according to the motion data, and enters a photoelectric blood pressure measurement mode, wherein the photoelectric sensor measures blood pressure in real time and records a blood pressure value;
    所述微处理器用于当实时测量的血压超出正常血压范围时,根据所述基准血压,检验所述实时测量的血压是否异常;当判断所述实时测量的血压为异常时,采用加压式血压测量方式对所述实时测量的血压的进行验证;当判断所述实时测量的血压为非异常时,对所述基准血压进行校准更新。The microprocessor is configured to: when the blood pressure measured in real time exceeds a normal blood pressure range, check whether the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal according to the reference blood pressure; and when it is determined that the blood pressure measured in real time is abnormal, use a pressurized blood pressure The measurement mode verifies the real-time measured blood pressure; when it is determined that the real-time measured blood pressure is non-abnormal, the reference blood pressure is calibrated and updated.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,所述光电传感器包括近红外传感器,其中所述近红外传感器工作时根据反射回来的信号和所述动作传感器处理模块得到的动作数据,判断用户佩戴所述充气袖带的姿态或未佩戴所述充气袖带。The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to claim 9, wherein the photosensor comprises a near-infrared sensor, wherein the near-infrared sensor operates according to a reflected signal and an action data obtained by the motion sensor processing module. It is judged that the user wears the posture of the inflatable cuff or does not wear the inflatable cuff.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,还包括分别与所述充气袖带和微处理器连接的压力反馈模块,其中所述压力反馈模块用于测量所述充气袖带的压力信号并将其传送给所述微处理器,以无极控制所述充气袖带的充放气速度。The non-invasive blood pressure detecting apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a pressure feedback module respectively coupled to said inflatable cuff and said microprocessor, wherein said pressure feedback module is for measuring said inflatable cuff The pressure signal is transmitted to the microprocessor to infinitely control the charge and discharge velocity of the inflatable cuff.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,还包括用于佩戴在人体腕部的表带,其中,所述充气袖带与表带结合为一整体,采用加压式血压测量方式测量的是人体腕部的血压。A non-invasive blood pressure detecting apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a watch band for wearing on a wrist of a human body, wherein said inflatable cuff is integrated with the watch band as a whole, using pressurized blood pressure measurement The way to measure the blood pressure of the human wrist.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,还包括充放气指令模块、压力脉搏波信号控制模块、充放气无极控制模块、光电检测模块和光电信号处理模块;所述充气袖带分别与所述充放气指令模块、压力脉搏波信号控制模块、充放气无极控制模块通讯连接,所述微处理器也分别与所述充放气指令模块、压力脉搏波信号控制模块、充放气无极控制模块连接;其中,The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to claim 9, further comprising: a charge and discharge gas command module, a pressure pulse wave signal control module, a charge and discharge gas non-polarity control module, a photoelectric detection module, and a photoelectric signal processing module; The cuff is respectively connected to the charging and discharging air command module, the pressure pulse wave signal control module, and the charging and discharging gas non-polarity control module, and the microprocessor is also respectively connected to the charging and discharging air command module and the pressure pulse wave signal control module. , the charge and discharge gas non-polar control module connection;
    所述充放气指令模块用于控制充气袖带的充放气;The charge and discharge command module is used for controlling the charge and discharge of the inflatable cuff;
    所述压力脉搏波信号控制模块用于采集放气过程中的脉搏波;The pressure pulse wave signal control module is configured to collect a pulse wave during deflation;
    所述充放气无极控制模块用于控制充气袖带的充放气速度;The charging and discharging gas stepless control module is used for controlling the charging and discharging speed of the inflatable cuff;
    所述光电传感器分别与所述光电检测模块、光电信号处理模块连接;所述微处理器也分别与所述光电检测模块、光电信号处理模块连接;The photoelectric sensor is respectively connected to the photoelectric detecting module and the photoelectric signal processing module; the microprocessor is also respectively connected to the photoelectric detecting module and the photoelectric signal processing module;
    所述光电检测模块用于检测反射回来的信号的变化信息来监测脉搏搏动的情况;The photodetection module is configured to detect change information of the reflected signal to monitor a pulse beat condition;
    所述光电信号处理模块用于将对人体脉搏波信号的采集数据传输至所述微处理器。The photoelectric signal processing module is configured to transmit acquisition data of a human body pulse wave signal to the microprocessor.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的无创血压检测设备,其特征在于,还包括显示器及用于与服务器进行通讯的通讯接口,The non-invasive blood pressure detecting device according to claim 9, further comprising a display and a communication interface for communicating with the server,
    所述显示器与所述微处理器连接并用于接收和显示测量的血压值;The display is coupled to the microprocessor and configured to receive and display the measured blood pressure value;
    所述服务器通过所述通讯接口连接至所述微处理器,所述服务器用于接收从通讯接口传输的血压数据以做进一步的数据处理。The server is coupled to the microprocessor via the communication interface, the server for receiving blood pressure data transmitted from the communication interface for further data processing.
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