WO2017050285A1

WO2017050285A1 - Entity-based operation instruction method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2017050285A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/099971
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈剑峰; 钱鑫; 李炜
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2015-09-25
Filing date: 2016-09-23
Publication date: 2017-03-30
Also published as: CN106557030B; CN106557030A

Abstract

An entity-based operation instruction method and device. The method comprises: upon receiving of an entity operation request, querying, in a predetermined ontology model, a functional entity associated with a corresponding entity to an entity identifier in the entity operation request, wherein the functional entity comprises attribute information corresponding to an attribute information identifier in the entity operation request, and an operation corresponding to an operation identifier in the entity operation request; and accordingly generating an operation instruction identifiable for the functional entity. Since a functional entity in a predetermined ontology model has attribute information, a relationship between an entity and a functional entity is clear and easy to implement in the predetermined ontology model. Accordingly, the present invention enables a corresponding functional entity to be found during processing of an entity operation request according to an entity identifier and an attribute information identifier, thereby realizing a simple, clear, and easy-to-implement search process, and accordingly improving the efficiency of generating an operation instruction identifiable for a functional entity via the predetermined ontology model.

Description

Entity-based operation indication method and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to computer technology, and in particular, to an entity-based operation indication method and apparatus.

Background technique

An ontology is a formal specification of a concept that defines a concept as an object, an attribute, and a relationship to other concepts. Ontologies can be used to define shared vocabularies that describe the basic concepts of some real world (subject areas) and specify those concepts and the operations they contain. Therefore, ontology can be used to model things and relationships in the domain in multiple domains. For example, in Machine-to-Machine Communications (M2M), that is, in the field of Internet of Things, it is possible to perform ontology modeling on entities defined by the International Organization for Standardization of the Internet of Things, oneM2M, that is, physical and virtual in oneM2M system. And the abstract entities are semantically modeled and form an ontology model, which then uses the standard ontology modeling language to transform the ontology model into a machine-readable ontology library and is used to perform various operations of the oneM2M system.

In the prior art, when the ontology library is used to perform various operations such as the oneM2M system, the ontology model used by the ontology library includes two entities: device and transaction, and at the same time, the object and the object, the device and the device pass the association model. build connection. When the ontology library is used to perform various operations, the semantic engine generates an operation instruction that the device can recognize by analyzing the entities in the ontology library and the association between them, and is used to instruct the device to complete the corresponding operation.

However, when the ontology model is used to generate an operation instruction that can be recognized by the device in the prior art, the ontology model used is to establish a relationship between the object and the operation of the device to represent the relationship between the device and the device. As things and devices in the system continue to expand, the relationship between things and devices becomes complex and unclear, resulting in reduced efficiency in generating operational instructions using the ontology model.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides an entity-based operation indication method and device for solving the prior art The complicated structure of the intraoperative ontology model leads to the problem of inefficient operation instruction generation.

A first aspect of the present invention provides an entity-based operation indication method, including:

Receiving an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier;

And searching, according to the entity operation request, a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes: Attribute information identifier corresponding attribute information, and an operation corresponding to the operation identifier;

Converting the entity operation request into an operation instruction recognizable by the first function body according to a model corresponding to the first function body;

Sending the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the model corresponding to the first function body is not found in the preset ontology model, the method further includes:

Searching, in the preset ontology model, an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, having a model corresponding to at least one sub-entity including a relationship, and searching, in the preset ontology model, an association relationship with the at least one sub-entity The model corresponding to the second functional body.

With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the receiving entity operation request, the method further includes:

Establishing the preset ontology model.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation of the second aspect, the establishing the preset ontology model includes:

Obtaining a sub-entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity;

Establishing an inclusion relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the sub-entity, establishing an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity, and establishing the a model corresponding to the first entity and the at least one functional pair The relationship between the models;

And adding at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method adds at least one attribute information to a model corresponding to each function in the at least one function body, and After at least one operation, it also includes:

At least one parameter information is added for each of the operations, the parameter information being used to set parameters of the operation.

A second aspect of the present invention provides an entity-based operation indication device, including:

a receiving module, configured to receive an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier;

a search module, configured to search, according to the entity operation request, a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first The function body includes: the attribute information corresponding to the attribute information, and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier;

a generating module, configured to convert the entity operation request into an operation instruction recognizable by the first function body according to a model corresponding to the first function body;

a sending module, configured to send the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier .

In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the device further includes:

a second searching module, configured to: when the search module does not find the model corresponding to the first function body in the preset body model, search for the corresponding entity identifier in the preset body model The entity has a model corresponding to at least one child entity including the relationship, and searches for a model corresponding to the second function body having an association relationship with the at least one child entity in the preset ontology model.

In conjunction with the second aspect, or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation of the second aspect, the device further includes:

Establishing a module, configured to establish the pre-preparation module before receiving the entity operation request Set the ontology model.

In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation of the second aspect, the establishing module includes:

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a child entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity;

a establishing unit, configured to establish an inclusion relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the sub-entity, and establish an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity And establishing an association relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and the model corresponding to the at least one functional body;

And a generating unit, configured to add at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.

In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, the establishing module further includes:

Adding a unit, after the generating unit adds at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body, adding at least one parameter information for each of the operations, the parameter Information is used to set the parameters of the operation.

The entity-based operation indication method provided by the present invention, after receiving the entity operation request, searches for a function body having an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier in the entity operation request in the preset ontology model, and the function body includes the entity The attribute information in the operation request identifies the corresponding attribute information and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier in the entity operation request, thereby generating an operation instruction recognizable by the function body. Since the function body in the preset ontology model has attribute information, the relationship between the entity and the function body in the preset ontology model is clear and easy to implement, and further, when processing the entity operation request, only the entity identifier and the attribute information are identified. The corresponding function body can be found, thereby realizing the simple and clear search process, and further improving the efficiency of the operation instruction that can be recognized by using the preset ontology model generation function.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set forth in the description of the claims Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of inventive labor.

1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of an entity-based operation indication method provided by the present invention;

2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an entity-based operation indication method provided by the present invention;

3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an entity-based operation indication method provided by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a complete ontology model generated according to the method shown in Figures 2 and 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an entity-based operation indication device according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an entity-based operation indicating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of an entity-based operation indicating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of an entity-based operation indicating apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of an entity-based operation indication apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of an entity-based operation indication device according to the present invention.

detailed description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.

It should be noted that the following embodiments of the present invention are described by using the method in the oneM2M system as an example, but are not limited thereto, and the method can also be applied to any other applicable field.

1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of an entity-based operation indication method according to the present invention. The execution body of the method may be a terminal, such as a computer, a server, or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:

S101. Receive an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier.

Taking the oneM2M system as an example, the above entity refers to an entity that does not have a measurement or control function and can be measured or controlled by other devices. For example, the above entity may refer to a room, a bedroom, a refrigerator, and the like.

In the received entity operation request, the entity identifier, the attribute information identifier, and the operation identifier are included. For example, the operation request “query room temperature” includes the entity identifier “room” and the attribute information identifier “temperature”. And the operation identifier "query".

S102. Search for a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with the entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes: the foregoing attribute information. The corresponding attribute information and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier are identified.

Taking the oneM2M system as an example, the above functional body refers to a certain function that has a measurement or control function and can perform measurement or control of the above entities. For example, the above functional body may refer to a temperature sensor, an illumination sensor, a humidity sensor, an air conditioner, and the like.

The first functional body refers to a functional body found according to the above entity operation request.

The function body has attribute information for describing functions, features, and the like of the function body. Accordingly, the attribute information of the function body may include function attribute information, feature attribute information, and the like. For example, a temperature sensor with a "temperature" function indicates that the temperature sensor has the function of measuring or controlling the temperature.

In addition, the functional body can support at least one operation, such as measuring humidity, measuring temperature, and the like.

In the preset ontology model, entities and functional bodies have been defined, and the relationship between entities and functional bodies has been defined. When an entity establishes an association with a functional entity, it indicates The entity has characteristics corresponding to the attribute information of the function body. For example, the "temperature sensor" has a temperature attribute. When the "room" entity is associated with the "temperature sensor" function, the "room" entity has a "temperature" feature. Further, when receiving the entity operation request, only the function body that meets the following conditions may be found in the preset ontology model: the entity corresponding to the entity identifier has an association relationship; the attribute information corresponding to the attribute information identifier is included; and the operation identifier is included Corresponding operation. In addition, when it is required to expand the entities and functional entities in the system, it is only necessary to associate the entity with the functional body having the corresponding attribute information, and the above-mentioned association relationship can be realized by only one ontology statement in the specific implementation process, that is, The relationship between entities and functions is not only simple and clear, but also easy to implement.

However, the device in the ontology model in the prior art does not have attribute information. For each feature of the transaction, that is, the aspect, an association model needs to be established in the ontology model for the operation of the device and the device associated with it. Since each thing contains at least one aspect, and each device contains at least one operation, the relationship between the aspect of the thing and the operation of the device is a many-to-many relationship, when things and devices in the system continue to expand. The relationship between aspects of things and the operation of the device becomes more and more complicated, which in turn leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the operation instructions that can be recognized by the ontology model generation device of the prior art.

S103. Convert the physical operation request into an operation command recognizable by the first function body according to a model corresponding to the first function body.

S104. The operation instruction is sent to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.

Specifically, after the operation instruction recognizable by the first function body is generated, the operation instruction may be sent to the first function body by the physical device connected to the first function body, and the corresponding operation is performed by the first function body, and the result is returned. .

In this embodiment, after receiving the entity operation request, the function body having the association relationship with the entity corresponding to the entity identifier in the entity operation request is searched in the preset ontology model, and the function body includes the attribute information identifier corresponding to the entity operation request. The attribute information and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier in the entity operation request, thereby generating an operation instruction recognizable by the function body, wherein the function body in the preset ontology model has attribute information, so that the entity and the function body in the preset ontology model are The relationship is clear and easy to implement, and in turn, when processing entity operation requests, only The corresponding function body can be found according to the entity identifier and the attribute information identifier, thereby realizing the simple and clear search process, and further improving the efficiency of the operation instruction that can be recognized by using the preset ontology model generation function body.

2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an entity-based operation indication method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:

S201. Receive an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier.

S202. Search for a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with the entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes: the foregoing attribute information. If the attribute information corresponding to the identifier and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier are identified, if the first function body is not found, S203 is executed.

If the first function body is found in the preset ontology model, the subsequent process flow is the same as the subsequent process in the first embodiment.

S203: Searching, in the foregoing preset ontology model, an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, having a model corresponding to at least one sub-entity including a relationship, and searching, in the preset ontology model, a second relationship that is associated with the at least one sub-entity The model corresponding to the functional body.

In the preset ontology model, the relationship between the entity and the entity has been defined, and the relationship between the entities may be a side-by-side relationship or an inclusion relationship. For example, "room" and bedroom, "room" and "kitchen" are all inclusive. The "bedroom" and the "kitchen" are in a parallel relationship.

When the function body that meets the requirement cannot be found according to the entity operation request, the method further searches for at least one child entity having an inclusion relationship with the entity, and searches for a second relationship with the at least one child entity in the preset ontology model. The model corresponding to the functional body. The second function body refers to a function body that meets the requirements found according to the at least one child entity identifier, the attribute information identifier, and the operation identifier.

It should be noted that, in some cases, the first function body and the second function body that are queried by the same entity operation request may be the same function body.

For example, the entity operation request is “query the temperature of the room”, and according to the request, the function body having the relationship with the “room” and having the “temperature” attribute is searched in the preset ontology model, and the “room” is not an actual Physical entity, but a generalized concept, Therefore, in the preset ontology model, it is impossible to find a function that has a relationship with the "room" and has a "temperature" attribute. In this case, a child having an inclusion relationship with "room" is found in the preset ontology model. Entity, assuming that the sub-entities with the inclusion relationship of "room" in the preset ontology model are "bedroom" and "kitchen", then the corresponding body model will be associated with "bedroom" and "kitchen" respectively. A second function of the relationship, the second function having a "temperature" attribute and including an operation corresponding to the operation identification.

S204. Convert the physical operation request into an operation command recognizable by the second function body according to a model corresponding to the second function body.

S205: Send the operation instruction to the second function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the second function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.

It should be noted that after at least one sub-entity and its corresponding function body and operation are found in the above step S203, at least one operation instruction for each sub-entity is generated by steps S204 and S205, respectively, and the final returned operation result is A collection of results returned by each operation instruction.

In this embodiment, if the corresponding function body cannot be found according to the entity identifier in the entity operation request, continue to search for the child entity having the inclusion relationship and generate an operation instruction for each child entity, that is, by preset the ontology model. The inclusion relationship between entities can resolve the correct command and return the correct operation result.

In the prior art, there is no inclusion relationship between things and things, but only one relationship. When an operation request is processed using the ontology model in the prior art, if the operation of the device that establishes the association model with the aspect of the thing is not found in the ontology model, all the things associated with the thing are continuously searched for these. The thing then executes the operation request, which may result in the return of the wrong operation result. For example, the operation request is "query the temperature of the room", according to the request, look up the "room" and its aspect "temperature" in the prior art ontology model, and find the device that establishes the association model with the "temperature" aspect. Operation. Since the "room" is an abstract thing, the operation of the corresponding device cannot be found in the ontology model. In this case, since there is only an association relationship between the things in the prior art, it will be in the ontology model. Find things that are related to "room", assuming that things related to the room in the ontology model are "bedroom", "kitchen" As well as the "refrigerator", the operation of the corresponding device is searched for in the "model", "kitchen" and "refrigerator" in the ontology model. The final returned operation results in the temperature of the three things "bedroom", "kitchen" and "refrigerator". However, it is clear that the "refrigerator" does not belong to the "room", and therefore, when the operation instruction is processed using the prior art ontology model, the erroneous operation result is returned.

In another embodiment, before the receiving entity operation request, the method further includes:

Establish the above preset ontology model.

3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an entity-based operation indication method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the foregoing establishing the preset ontology model specifically includes:

S301. Acquire a sub-entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity.

Taking the oneM2M system as an example, the above first entity generally refers to any entity in the oneM2M system.

S302. Establish an inclusion relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the sub-entity, establish an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity, and establish the first entity. Correlation between the corresponding model and the model corresponding to the at least one functional body.

S303. Add at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.

This embodiment is a process of establishing an ontology model. In a oneM2M system, entities and entities, entities, and functional entities have various connections. After collecting and obtaining these entities, functional entities, and the connections between them, An ontology modeling language can be used to model the models of these entities, the models of the functional bodies, and the connections between them, and to add attribute information and operations to the models corresponding to each functional body to form a complete pre-built ontology model.

The function body may contain multiple attribute information. When adding attribute information to the function body, multiple attribute information may be added according to the actual situation of the system. For example, the function attribute "temperature", the feature attribute "owner", and the like.

Further, after adding at least one attribute information and at least one operation to the model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body, the method further includes:

Add at least one parameter information for each operation, which is used to set the parameters of the operation. number.

Specifically, each functional body may include at least one operation. For example, the temperature sensor may include an operation of “measuring temperature”, and some parameter information may be added for these operations. For example, “measurement temperature” operation may include “temperature”. "parameter. Further, the parameter information may further include information such as a parameter value, a parameter unit, a data type of the parameter, and the like.

4 is a complete ontology model generated according to the method shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. When the physical device and its corresponding relationship in the actual system are changed, only corresponding modifications in the model are needed. As shown in FIG. 4, the ontology model includes an entity and a function body, wherein the entity and the entity may be a side-by-side relationship or an inclusion relationship. When the entities are inclusive, the included entity is Child entity. There can be an association between an entity and a function. For example, in FIG. 4, an entity having a side-by-side relationship with an entity and a child entity having an inclusion relationship with the entity may have an association relationship with the functional body. The function body has attribute information such as function attributes, feature attributes, and the like. When an entity is associated with a functional entity, the entity has characteristics corresponding to the functional attributes of the functional body. The functional body also has at least one operation, and each operation may include at least one parameter.

With the ontology model described above, when an entity is added, it is only necessary to establish a simple association relationship between it and a functional body having corresponding attribute information, and it is no longer the same as the prior art. The association model is established between the operations of the related devices in this aspect, which makes the modeling process simple and easy to implement. At the same time, when the entities and functional entities in the ontology model are gradually increased, the ontology model is continuously expanded, the entity and The relationship between functional entities will not become unclear.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an entity-based operation indication device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:

The receiving module 501 is configured to receive an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier.

The searching module 502 is configured to search for a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model according to the foregoing entity operation request, where the first function body has an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes The attribute information corresponding to the attribute information identifier and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier.

The generating module 503 is configured to convert the physical operation request into an operation command recognizable by the first function body according to the model corresponding to the first function body.

The sending module 504 is configured to send the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.

The device is used to perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the entity-based operation indication device according to the present invention. On the basis of FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6, the device further includes:

The second search module 505 is configured to: when the search module 502 does not find the model corresponding to the first function body in the preset body model, search for the entity corresponding to the entity identifier in the preset body model to have an inclusion relationship And corresponding to the model of the at least one sub-entity, and searching for a model corresponding to the second functional body having an association relationship with the at least one sub-entity in the preset ontology model.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the entity-based operation indicating apparatus according to the present invention. On the basis of FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus further includes:

The establishing module 506 is configured to establish the preset ontology model before the receiving module receives the entity operation request.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of an entity-based operation indication apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the setup module 506 includes:

The obtaining unit 5061 is configured to acquire a sub-entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity.

The establishing unit 5062 is configured to establish an inclusion relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and the model corresponding to the sub-entity, establish an association relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity, and establish an association relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and the model corresponding to the parallel entity. The model corresponding to the first entity above An association relationship between models corresponding to at least one functional body.

The generating unit 5063 is configured to add at least one attribute information and at least one operation to the model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of the entity-based operation indicating apparatus according to the present invention. On the basis of FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the establishing module 506 further includes:

The adding unit 5064 is configured to add at least one parameter information for each operation after the generating unit 5063 adds at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body, where the parameter information is used for Set the parameters for the operation.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of an entity-based operation indication apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus includes: a memory 601 and a processor 602.

The memory 601 is used to store program instructions, and the processor 602 is configured to call program instructions in the memory 601 to perform the following methods:

Receiving an entity operation request, the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier.

And searching, according to the foregoing entity operation request, a model corresponding to the first function body, where the first function body has an association relationship with the entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes: the attribute information identifier corresponding to the foregoing The attribute information and the operation corresponding to the above operation identifier.

And converting the physical operation request into an operation instruction recognizable by the first function body according to the model corresponding to the first function body.

And sending the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.

Further, the processor 602 is configured to: when the model corresponding to the first function body is not found in the preset ontology model, according to the foregoing entity operation request, searching for the entity corresponding to the entity identifier in the preset ontology model has an inclusion A model corresponding to at least one sub-entity of the relationship, and searching for a model corresponding to the second functional body having an association relationship with the at least one sub-entity in the preset ontology model.

Further, the processor 602 is configured to establish the foregoing preset ontology model before receiving the entity operation request.

Further, the processor 602 is configured to establish the foregoing preset ontology model before the receiving entity operation request, where the method includes:

Obtaining a child entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity.

Establishing an inclusion relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and the model corresponding to the sub-entity, establishing an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity, and establishing a corresponding entity of the first entity The relationship between the model and the model corresponding to the at least one functional body described above.

Adding at least one attribute information and at least one operation to the model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.

Further, the processor 602 is configured to add at least one parameter information for each operation after adding at least one attribute information and at least one operation to the model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body, and the parameter information is used to set The parameters of the operation. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims

An entity-based operation indication method, comprising:

Receiving an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier;

And searching, according to the entity operation request, a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first function body includes: Attribute information identifier corresponding attribute information, and an operation corresponding to the operation identifier;

Converting the entity operation request into an operation instruction recognizable by the first function body according to a model corresponding to the first function body;

Sending the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier.
The method according to claim 1, wherein if the model corresponding to the first functional body is not found in the preset ontology model, the method further comprises:

Searching, in the preset ontology model, an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, having a model corresponding to at least one sub-entity including a relationship, and searching, in the preset ontology model, an association relationship with the at least one sub-entity The model corresponding to the second functional body.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the receiving the entity operation request, the method further includes:

Establishing the preset ontology model.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the establishing the preset ontology model comprises:

Obtaining a sub-entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, a parallel entity having an association relationship with the first entity, and at least one function body having an association relationship with the first entity;

Establishing an inclusion relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the sub-entity, establishing an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity, and establishing the An association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the at least one functional body;

And adding at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the adding at least one attribute information and the at least one operation to the model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body further comprises:

At least one parameter information is added for each of the operations, the parameter information being used to set parameters of the operation.
An entity-based operation indicating device, comprising:

a receiving module, configured to receive an entity operation request, where the entity operation request includes: an entity identifier, an attribute information identifier, and an operation identifier;

a search module, configured to search, according to the entity operation request, a model corresponding to the first function body in the preset ontology model, where the first function body has an association relationship with an entity corresponding to the entity identifier, and the first The function body includes: the attribute information corresponding to the attribute information, and the operation corresponding to the operation identifier;

a generating module, configured to convert the entity operation request into an operation instruction recognizable by the first function body according to a model corresponding to the first function body;

a sending module, configured to send the operation instruction to the first function body, where the operation instruction is used to instruct the first function body to perform an operation corresponding to the operation identifier on an entity corresponding to the entity identifier .
The device according to claim 6, further comprising:

a second searching module, configured to: when the search module does not find the model corresponding to the first function body in the preset body model, search for the corresponding entity identifier in the preset body model The entity has a model corresponding to at least one child entity including the relationship, and searches for a model corresponding to the second function body having an association relationship with the at least one child entity in the preset ontology model.
The device according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising:

And a establishing module, configured to establish the preset ontology model before the receiving module receives the entity operation request.
The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the establishing module comprises:

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a child entity having an inclusion relationship with the first entity, and the a parallel entity having an association relationship with an entity, and at least one functional body having an association relationship with the first entity;

a establishing unit, configured to establish an inclusion relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the sub-entity, and establish an association relationship between a model corresponding to the first entity and a model corresponding to the parallel entity And establishing an association relationship between the model corresponding to the first entity and the model corresponding to the at least one functional body;

And a generating unit, configured to add at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body to form the preset ontology model.
The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the establishing module further comprises:

Adding a unit, after the generating unit adds at least one attribute information and at least one operation to a model corresponding to each functional body in the at least one functional body, adding at least one parameter information for each of the operations, the parameter Information is used to set the parameters of the operation.