WO2016031612A1 - Cleaning machine nozzle and cleaning machine - Google Patents

Cleaning machine nozzle and cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016031612A1
WO2016031612A1 PCT/JP2015/073062 JP2015073062W WO2016031612A1 WO 2016031612 A1 WO2016031612 A1 WO 2016031612A1 JP 2015073062 W JP2015073062 W JP 2015073062W WO 2016031612 A1 WO2016031612 A1 WO 2016031612A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nozzle
restricting member
washing machine
water
restricting
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PCT/JP2015/073062
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
賢 伊縫
健治 片岡
徳至 堀江
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日立工機株式会社
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Publication of WO2016031612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016031612A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/12Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nozzle for a washing machine used for jetting a liquid in a washing machine that pressurizes and jets a liquid such as water, and a structure of a washing machine using the nozzle.
  • washing machine that is used for washing by pressurizing and spraying water with a pump
  • a system in which water stored in a tank is sucked up by a pump and pressurized and ejected from a washing nozzle.
  • the pump an engine-driven pump or an electric pump is used, but an pump using an electric pump is particularly preferably used because the apparatus can be downsized and has high silence.
  • FIG. 1 The configuration of an example of such a washing machine 100 is shown in FIG.
  • water (liquid) is introduced into the cleaning machine main body 110 from a water suction port (liquid supply port) 111 provided in the cleaning machine main body 110 in the cleaning machine 100.
  • the introduced water is pressurized to a high pressure by an electric pump (not shown) that operates when a switch 112 provided in the washing machine main body 110 is turned on, and is discharged from the water outlet 113.
  • One end of a high pressure hose 120 is connected to the water outlet 113, and a gun 140 having a cleaning machine nozzle 130 at the tip is connected to the other end of the high pressure hose 120.
  • the operator can perform a cleaning operation by injecting high-pressure water from the cleaning machine nozzle 130 by directing the cleaning nozzle 130 toward the object to be cleaned by holding the gun 140 and pulling the trigger 141. .
  • a water supply hose 150 that can be bent is used.
  • a filter 151 for removing dust and sucking only water is attached to one end of the water supply hose 150, and the filter 151 is submerged in the water 200 stored in the water tank 160.
  • the water tank 160 is often used in this manner because the water tap is not always in the vicinity.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration for adjusting the pressure of water sprayed from the cleaning machine nozzle 130. At this time, it is possible not only to change the pressure but also to adjust the discharge angle or discharge width of the jetted water.
  • the discharge angle is the spread angle of the jetted water
  • the discharge width is the width of the jetted water.
  • the discharge angle or discharge width is small, high-pressure water can be concentrated on a narrow area, and when the discharge angle or discharge width is large, the pressure decreases, but water can be applied over a wide area. it can. For this reason, the cleaning operation can be performed efficiently by appropriately switching the discharge angle and the discharge width.
  • FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view in the vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the direction in which the discharge angle and the like are adjusted) showing the configuration of the washing machine nozzle 130 in this state.
  • the water that has passed through the nozzle water passage 132 provided in the nozzle base 131 is ejected from a jet outlet 133 having an inner diameter of, for example, about 0.75 mm in the ejection direction I in FIG.
  • the right side one side.
  • Plate springs 134A and 134B are provided at the upper and lower portions of the right side of the jet outlet 133 so as to face each other across the jet direction I.
  • the leaf springs 134A and 134B are both parallel to the horizontal plane in the state of FIG.
  • a plate spring support portion 135A is fixed to the upper side of the plate spring 134A and a lower side of the plate spring 134B, and 135B is fixed to protrude downward.
  • an outer cylinder 136 is attached to the nozzle base 131 so as to cover the plate spring 134A, the plate spring 134B, and the like from the outside when viewed from the ejection direction I.
  • the outer cylinder 136 is rotatable about the ejection direction I with respect to the nozzle base 131, and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 136 is in contact with the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B.
  • the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 136 is not uniform, and a portion with a smaller inner diameter and a larger portion are formed.
  • the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B are in contact with the portion with the larger inner diameter of the outer cylinder 136. ing.
  • the plate springs 134A and 134B are actually integrated, and the integrated plate spring 134 is attached to the nozzle base 131 to form the configuration shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 7B and 7C schematically show the forms of the leaf springs 134A and 134B and the water 200 to be ejected in the vertical direction (b) and the horizontal direction (c), respectively.
  • the leaf springs 134A and 134B are located on the downstream side of the water ejected from the ejection port 133, the leaf springs 134A and 134B do not contact the ejected water 200 in the state of FIG. For this reason, the water 200 is ejected at a small discharge angle determined by the inner diameter of the ejection port 133.
  • FIG. 8 shows the form of the cleaning machine nozzle 130 and the water 200 to be ejected in the same manner as FIG. 7 when the discharge angle or the like is increased.
  • This state is realized by rotating the outer cylinder 136 with respect to the nozzle base 131 from the state of FIG.
  • the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B are in contact with the small inner diameter portion of the outer cylinder 136, the leaf spring 134A is on the lower side and the leaf spring 134B is on the upper side, as shown in FIG. Respectively.
  • the tip of the leaf spring 134A and the tip of the leaf spring 134B are in contact with each other, and the path of the water 200 is blocked when viewed from the jet outlet 133 side.
  • a gap is formed between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B by the water pressure of the water 200, and the water 200 is ejected through this gap.
  • the gap becomes smaller than the inner diameter of the jet outlet 133, and the water 200 is ejected after spreading over the entire gap.
  • FIG. 8C in the horizontal direction, the water 200 is ejected with a wide discharge angle and discharge width corresponding to the width of the leaf springs 134A and 134B.
  • the gun 140 equipped with the cleaning machine nozzle 130 is often wet with water. Therefore, an electrical switch may not be used to adjust the discharge angle and the like. It is preferable from the viewpoint of reliability and the like.
  • the above configuration is particularly preferably used because only a simple mechanical mechanism is used for adjusting the discharge angle and the like.
  • a gap is formed between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B by the water pressure of the water 200 ejected from the ejection port 133, and from this gap Water 200 spouts out.
  • the output of the pump can be sufficiently increased, so that the water pressure of the water 200 ejected from the ejection port 133 can be sufficiently increased.
  • the gap between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B can be formed stably.
  • the washing machine 100 can be used only in a place where commercial AC power can be supplied.
  • a battery with a low power supply voltage or low output may be used as a power source for the cleaning machine body 110.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an invention that solves the above problems.
  • the nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention has an ejection port that ejects a liquid toward one side in the ejection direction, and the one side of the ejection port that is opposed to each other across the ejection direction on the one side.
  • a first restricting member and a second restricting member arranged so that the end portions on the side are close to each other, and the liquid ejected from the ejection port is the first restricting member and the second restricting member Is a nozzle for a washing machine having a configuration in which the nozzle is further ejected to the one side through a portion close to each other on the one end side, and the end on the one side of the first regulating member
  • a protrusion that locally protrudes is formed on the side where the second restriction member is present, the protrusion and the second restriction member are in contact with each other, and the first restriction member and the first around the protrusion 2
  • a gap is formed between the regulating members.
  • the protrusions are formed on both sides of the first restricting member with the ejection direction as viewed from the one side, and the first restriction is formed between the protrusions.
  • a gap is formed between the member and the second regulating member.
  • the length of the second restricting member along the ejection direction is longer than the length of the first restricting member along the ejection direction.
  • the nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that the first restricting member and the second restricting member are integrated into a plate spring member.
  • the protrusion is formed by subjecting the plate spring member constituting the first restricting member to sheet metal processing.
  • the nozzle for a washing machine is characterized in that an interval between the first regulating member and the second regulating member at the one end is adjustable.
  • the nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention includes a nozzle base to which the ejection port, the first regulation member, and the second regulation member are fixed, the first regulation member and a nozzle base that are rotatable around the ejection direction.
  • the inner surface of the outer cylinder is configured such that the inner diameter of the outer cylinder varies in contact with the circumferential direction, and the interval can be adjusted by rotating the outer cylinder with respect to the nozzle base.
  • the washing machine according to the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine nozzle is used.
  • the washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that a storage battery is used as a power source of a pump for ejecting the liquid from the ejection port.
  • the cleaning machine nozzle according to the present invention is a first restriction member that is disposed opposite to each other with a jet port from which liquid is jetted and sandwiching the jet port, and regulates the jet range of the liquid by approaching and separating from each other And a second restricting member, and in a state where the first restricting member and the second restricting member are closest to each other, between the surfaces of the first restricting member and the second restricting member facing each other.
  • a gap forming member for forming a gap is provided.
  • the gap forming member is a protrusion formed integrally with the first restricting member on the side facing the second restricting member, and the first restricting member and the first restricting member In a state where the two regulating members are closest to each other, the gap forming member is in contact with the second regulating member.
  • the cleaning machine nozzle according to the present invention is characterized in that a gap is formed between the first regulating member and the second regulating member in a state where the gap forming member is in contact with the second regulating member. To do.
  • the nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that the gap forming member is provided on both sides of the ejection port as viewed from the ejection direction of the liquid.
  • the length of the second restricting member in the injection direction is larger than that of the first restricting member.
  • the cleaning machine of the present invention includes the cleaning machine nozzle, a main body that houses a pump that pressurizes the liquid, and a hose that connects the cleaning machine nozzle and the main body.
  • the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to stably perform an operation of increasing the discharge angle or the like even when the pressure of water (liquid) is low.
  • a cleaning machine nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the cleaning machine nozzle 10 can be used in the same manner as the cleaning machine nozzle 130 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. At this time, the water discharge angle and discharge width (discharge angle, etc.) can be adjusted similarly. it can. However, the operation of increasing the discharge angle or the like is stably performed regardless of the water pressure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a mode in which the discharge angle or the like is adjusted to be small in this nozzle 10 for a washing machine
  • FIG. 2 shows a mode in which the discharge angle or the like is adjusted to be large, similarly to FIGS.
  • this cleaning machine nozzle 10 similarly to the cleaning machine nozzle 130, the nozzle internal water channel 12 is formed in the nozzle base 11, and the water 200 is supplied from the spout 13 provided at the end of the nozzle internal water channel 12. Is ejected.
  • a plate spring 14 in which a plate spring (first regulating member) 14 ⁇ / b> A and a plate spring (second regulating member) 14 ⁇ / b> B that are both horizontal are integrated is mounted on the nozzle base 11. .
  • a plate spring support (regulation member support) 15A is mounted on the upper side of the plate spring 14A
  • a plate spring support (control member support) 15B is mounted on the lower side of the plate spring 14B.
  • the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B are urged outward by the leaf springs 14A and 14B (the leaf spring support portion 15A is on the upper side and the leaf spring support portion 15B is on the lower side). It is always in contact with the inner surface of the outer cylinder 16 attached to.
  • 1A shows a state in which the leaf springs 14A and 14B are most separated from each other
  • FIG. 1B shows a state in which the leaf springs 14A and 14B are closest to each other.
  • FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a) are side views of the configurations shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a) as viewed from the right side (the side on which water 200 is ejected in the ejection direction I: one side). It is. Similar to the cleaning nozzle 130 described above, the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 16 is not uniform, and in the state of FIG. 1 (FIG. 3A), the large inner diameter portion of the outer cylinder 16 corresponds to the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B. In contact with each other, in the state of FIG. 2 (FIG. 3B), the portion having a small inner diameter of the outer cylinder 16 contacts the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B.
  • a gently curved shape is formed so that the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B can slide.
  • the state shown in FIG. 1 (the state where the discharge angle is small) is changed to the state shown in FIG. Switch to a large state). That is, by restricting the liquid discharge by the leaf springs 14A and 14B, the discharge angle and the discharge width can be adjusted (restricted).
  • the leaf springs 14A and 14B function as regulating members.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view (a), a front view (b), and a side view (c) of the leaf spring 14.
  • the front view (b) is a view seen from the direction corresponding to FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a)
  • the side view (c) is a view seen from the direction corresponding to FIG. is there. 4 shows the shape of the leaf spring 14 in a state where no force is applied from the outside, the leaf springs 14A and 14B are more open than in FIG.
  • the plate spring 14A and the plate spring 14B are joined by a left connecting portion 14C, and a through hole 14D through which the jet port 13 passes is formed in the connecting portion 14C. For this reason, this leaf
  • the lower side (the side of the leaf spring 14B) is located on both sides of the ejection direction I of the water 200 at the end of the upper leaf spring (first regulating member) 14A.
  • Projecting portions 14E and 14F (void forming members) are formed.
  • the lower leaf spring (second regulating member) 14B is longer along the ejection direction I than the upper leaf spring (first regulating member) 14A. Is formed. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the end of the leaf spring 14A moves downward and the end of the leaf spring 14B moves upward, the protrusions 14E and 14F and the leaf spring 14B comes into contact with certainty.
  • the leaf spring 14A and the leaf spring 14B are asymmetric in the vertical direction.
  • the protrusions 14E and 14F shown in FIG. 4A are depressions formed when the protrusions formed on the upper surface of the leaf spring are formed by pressing as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the region X in FIG. 4 (b) and the region Y in FIG. 4 (c), and the shape of the protrusion 14E (14F) is shown.
  • FIG. 5C is an enlarged view showing a state where the protrusion 14F is in contact with the lower leaf spring 14B in a region Z in FIG. 3B.
  • the distance D between the protrusion 14E and the protrusion 14F is between the leaf spring 14A and the leaf spring 14B. Voids are formed.
  • the water 200 is ejected from this void even when the water pressure is low. For this reason, if the interval D is made sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the ejection port 13, the water 200 is ejected after spreading over the entire gap, and ejected at a large ejection angle or the like as shown in FIG. .
  • the height of the protrusions 14E and 14F is such that the distance D is sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the jet port 13, for example, about 0.1 to 0.3 mm when the inner diameter of the jet port 13 is about 0.75 mm. Is set.
  • the other leaf spring 14B not provided with the protrusions is made longer along the ejection direction I than the one leaf spring 14A provided with the protrusions 14E and 14F. Since it is ejected after hitting the spring 14B, the water 200 can be ejected stably at a large discharge angle or the like even if there are variations in the product of the protrusions.
  • the plate spring 14 can be easily formed by sheet metal processing (press processing) a single plate spring member (elastic metal thin plate).
  • the elastic modulus of the elastic metal plate and the lengths of the leaf springs 14A and 14B along the direction in which the water 200 is ejected can be set in consideration of the distance D when the water pressure increases and the state of the water 200 ejection. it can.
  • the distance D does not change greatly even if the water pressure increases.
  • the widths of the leaf springs 14A and 14B perpendicular to the jet direction of the water 200 can be set in consideration of the discharge width.
  • the protrusions 14E and 14F having the shape shown in FIG. 4 can be easily formed by bending the leaf spring 14A.
  • the structure of a 1st control member, a 2nd control member, and a projection part is arbitrary.
  • the first restricting member and the second restricting member do not need to be integrated, and at least the whole need not be formed of a leaf spring member. It is also possible to form the protrusion and the first restricting member from different materials and join them together.
  • the first restricting member, the second restricting member, and the projecting portion with the leaf spring member, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the positional relationship between them and to manufacture them at low cost.
  • the leaf spring in which these are integrated into the shape of FIG. 4 the integrated structure can be easily mounted with high accuracy around the jet nozzle. Thereby, a highly accurate nozzle for a washing machine can be obtained at low cost.
  • the protrusions are provided on both end sides in the direction perpendicular to the ejection direction I in the first restriction member, but the first restriction member and the second restriction member
  • the number and the installation position are arbitrary as long as the effect that the gaps can be reliably formed is obtained. Further, it is not necessary to provide the first restricting member integrally, and a gap may be formed between the restricting members as a separate body.
  • the protrusions themselves become obstacles to the discharged water, it is preferable that the number of the protrusions is small, and it is preferable to install the protrusions in a place where the water does not become an obstacle.
  • the above-described configuration in which one protrusion is provided on each end of the first restricting member in the direction perpendicular to the ejection direction I is particularly preferable. Further, by forming the protrusion (gap forming member) integrally with the first regulating member, it can be easily formed by press working.
  • washing machine nozzle 10 When the washing machine nozzle 10 is used in the washing machine 100 shown in FIG. 6, even when the output of the pump used in the washing machine main body 110 is low, the operation of increasing the water discharge angle or the like is stabilized. Can be done. For this reason, said nozzle 10 for washing machines is especially effective, when a high output pump is not used, for example, when a battery (storage battery) is used as a power supply which drives a pump. However, even when the output of the pump is large and the water pressure is high, the minimum value of the distance D between the first restricting member and the second restricting member is ensured. It is the same that the variation from product to product is reduced.
  • the washing machine nozzle 10 is effective regardless of the power source of the pump used for ejecting water.
  • the nozzle 10 is driven by a pump or an engine driven by a commercial AC power source. Even when a pump is used, it is effective. It is also clear that the above configuration is effective even when the liquid to be ejected is other than water.

Abstract

Water (200) is jetted from a jetting port (13) provided on the end of an intra-nozzle water channel (12). A plate spring (14) in which a plate spring (first restricting member) (14A) and a plate spring (second restricting member) (14B) are united is mounted on a nozzle base (11). At the edge of the upper plate spring (14A) on both sides of the jetting direction (I) of the water (200), projections (14E, 14F) that protrude downward are respectively formed. By the projections (14E, 14F) coming in contact with the lower plate spring (14B), a gap of an interval (D) is formed between the projection (14E) and the projection (14F) and between the plate spring (14A) and the plate spring (14B). Because said gap is formed regardless of the pressure of the water (200) jetted from the jetting port (13), water (200) is jetted from said gap even when water pressure is low. Consequently, it is possible to stably perform operations to increase jetting angle, etc. even when water (liquid) pressure is low.

Description

洗浄機用ノズル及び洗浄機Nozzle for washing machine and washing machine
本発明は、水等の液体を加圧して噴射する洗浄機において液体を噴射するために用いられる洗浄機用ノズル、及びこれを用いた洗浄機の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a nozzle for a washing machine used for jetting a liquid in a washing machine that pressurizes and jets a liquid such as water, and a structure of a washing machine using the nozzle.
水をポンプで加圧して噴射して洗浄をするために用いられる洗浄機として、タンクに溜められた水をポンプで吸い上げ、洗浄ノズルから加圧して噴射させる方式のものが使用されている。ポンプとしては、エンジン駆動のものや電動のものが用いられるが、装置が小型化できることや、静粛性が高いために、電動のポンプを用いたものが特に好ましく用いられている。 2. Description of the Related Art As a washing machine that is used for washing by pressurizing and spraying water with a pump, there is used a system in which water stored in a tank is sucked up by a pump and pressurized and ejected from a washing nozzle. As the pump, an engine-driven pump or an electric pump is used, but an pump using an electric pump is particularly preferably used because the apparatus can be downsized and has high silence.
こうした洗浄機100の一例の構成を図6に示す。この図において、洗浄機100における洗浄機本体110に設けられた吸水口(給液口)111から水(液体)が洗浄機本体110に導入される。導入された水は、洗浄機本体110内に設けられたスイッチ112がオンされることによって動作する電動式のポンプ(図示省略)によって高圧に加圧され、出水口113から排出される。出水口113には、高圧ホース120の一端が接続され、高圧ホース120の他端には、先端に洗浄機用ノズル130を具備するガン140が接続される。作業者は、ガン140を把持して洗浄される対象に洗浄機用ノズル130を向け、トリッガ141を引くことによって、洗浄機用ノズル130から高圧の水を噴射させ、洗浄作業を行うことができる。 The configuration of an example of such a washing machine 100 is shown in FIG. In this figure, water (liquid) is introduced into the cleaning machine main body 110 from a water suction port (liquid supply port) 111 provided in the cleaning machine main body 110 in the cleaning machine 100. The introduced water is pressurized to a high pressure by an electric pump (not shown) that operates when a switch 112 provided in the washing machine main body 110 is turned on, and is discharged from the water outlet 113. One end of a high pressure hose 120 is connected to the water outlet 113, and a gun 140 having a cleaning machine nozzle 130 at the tip is connected to the other end of the high pressure hose 120. The operator can perform a cleaning operation by injecting high-pressure water from the cleaning machine nozzle 130 by directing the cleaning nozzle 130 toward the object to be cleaned by holding the gun 140 and pulling the trigger 141. .
吸水口111へ水を供給するためには、屈曲が自在である給水ホース150が用いられる。この場合、給水ホース150の一端にはゴミを除去して水のみを吸引するためのフィルタ151が装着され、フィルタ151が、水タンク160中に溜められた水200の中に沈められる。特に屋外でこの洗浄機100を使用する場合には、水道栓が近傍にあるとは限らないために、このように水タンク160が使用される場合が多い。 In order to supply water to the water inlet 111, a water supply hose 150 that can be bent is used. In this case, a filter 151 for removing dust and sucking only water is attached to one end of the water supply hose 150, and the filter 151 is submerged in the water 200 stored in the water tank 160. In particular, when the washing machine 100 is used outdoors, the water tank 160 is often used in this manner because the water tap is not always in the vicinity.
また、この場合、洗浄機用ノズル130から噴射される水の圧力を調整するための構成が特許文献1に記載されている。この際、単に圧力を変えるだけでなく、噴射される水の吐出角度あるいは吐出幅も調整することができる。ここで、吐出角度とは噴射される水の広がり角度であり、吐出幅とは噴出される水の幅である。吐出角度や吐出幅が小さな場合には狭い範囲に高圧の水を集中的に当てることができ、吐出角度や吐出幅が大きな場合には、圧力は低くなるものの、広い範囲に水を当てることができる。このため、吐出角度や吐出幅を適宜切り替えることによって、効率的に洗浄作業を行うことができる。 In this case, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration for adjusting the pressure of water sprayed from the cleaning machine nozzle 130. At this time, it is possible not only to change the pressure but also to adjust the discharge angle or discharge width of the jetted water. Here, the discharge angle is the spread angle of the jetted water, and the discharge width is the width of the jetted water. When the discharge angle or discharge width is small, high-pressure water can be concentrated on a narrow area, and when the discharge angle or discharge width is large, the pressure decreases, but water can be applied over a wide area. it can. For this reason, the cleaning operation can be performed efficiently by appropriately switching the discharge angle and the discharge width.
このように水の吐出角度や吐出幅(以下、吐出角度等)を調整するための洗浄機用ノズル130の機構の一例について説明する。まず、水の吐出角度等が小さな場合について説明する。ここでは、水平面内における吐出角度等が調整されるものとする。図7(a)においては、この状態における洗浄機用ノズル130の形態を示す鉛直方向(吐出角度等が調整される方向と垂直な方向)の断面図である。この洗浄機用ノズル130においては、ノズル基体131内に設けられたノズル内水路132を通った水が、例えば0.75mm程度の内径をもつ噴出口133から図7(a)における噴出方向Iに沿って右側(一方の側)に噴出される。 An example of the mechanism of the cleaning nozzle 130 for adjusting the water discharge angle and discharge width (hereinafter referred to as discharge angle) will be described. First, a case where the water discharge angle is small will be described. Here, the discharge angle etc. in a horizontal plane shall be adjusted. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view in the vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the direction in which the discharge angle and the like are adjusted) showing the configuration of the washing machine nozzle 130 in this state. In this cleaning machine nozzle 130, the water that has passed through the nozzle water passage 132 provided in the nozzle base 131 is ejected from a jet outlet 133 having an inner diameter of, for example, about 0.75 mm in the ejection direction I in FIG. Along the right side (one side).
噴出口133の右側の上下部には、噴出方向Iを挟んで互いに対向するように、板バネ134A、134Bが設けられている。板バネ134A、134Bは、図7(a)の状態では共に水平面と平行とされている。板バネ134Aの上側、板バネ134Bの下側にはそれぞれ板バネ支持部135Aが上側に、135Bが下側に突出するように固定されている。 Plate springs 134A and 134B are provided at the upper and lower portions of the right side of the jet outlet 133 so as to face each other across the jet direction I. The leaf springs 134A and 134B are both parallel to the horizontal plane in the state of FIG. A plate spring support portion 135A is fixed to the upper side of the plate spring 134A and a lower side of the plate spring 134B, and 135B is fixed to protrude downward.
また、板バネ134A、板バネ134B等を噴出方向Iから見て外側から覆うように、ノズル基体131には、外筒136が装着されている。外筒136は、ノズル基体131に対して噴出方向Iを中心として回転可能とされ、外筒136の内面と板バネ支持部135A、135Bとは接している。ただし、外筒136の内径は一様ではなく、内径の小さな部分と大きな部分とが形成され、図7の状態では、板バネ支持部135A、135Bは、外筒136の内径の大きな部分と接している。なお、板バネ134A、134Bは実際には一体化され、これらが一体化された板バネ134がノズル基体131に装着されて図7(a)の形態とされる。 Further, an outer cylinder 136 is attached to the nozzle base 131 so as to cover the plate spring 134A, the plate spring 134B, and the like from the outside when viewed from the ejection direction I. The outer cylinder 136 is rotatable about the ejection direction I with respect to the nozzle base 131, and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 136 is in contact with the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B. However, the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 136 is not uniform, and a portion with a smaller inner diameter and a larger portion are formed. In the state of FIG. 7, the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B are in contact with the portion with the larger inner diameter of the outer cylinder 136. ing. The plate springs 134A and 134B are actually integrated, and the integrated plate spring 134 is attached to the nozzle base 131 to form the configuration shown in FIG.
図7(b)、(c)は、それぞれ、板バネ134A、134Bと、噴出される水200の鉛直方向(b)、水平方向(c)における形態を模式的に示す。板バネ134A、134Bは、噴出口133から噴出される水の下流側に位置するものの、図7(a)の状態では、噴出された水200と接することはない。このため、水200は、噴出口133の内径で定まる小さな吐出角度等で噴出される。 FIGS. 7B and 7C schematically show the forms of the leaf springs 134A and 134B and the water 200 to be ejected in the vertical direction (b) and the horizontal direction (c), respectively. Although the leaf springs 134A and 134B are located on the downstream side of the water ejected from the ejection port 133, the leaf springs 134A and 134B do not contact the ejected water 200 in the state of FIG. For this reason, the water 200 is ejected at a small discharge angle determined by the inner diameter of the ejection port 133.
一方、図8は、吐出角度等を大きくした場合における洗浄機用ノズル130や噴出される水200の形態を図7と同様に示す。この状態は、外筒136を図7の状態からノズル基体131に対して回転させることによって実現される。この場合には、板バネ支持部135A、135Bは、外筒136における内径の小さな部分と接するため、図8(a)に示されるように、板バネ134Aは下側に、板バネ134Bは上側にそれぞれ押される。このため、板バネ134Aの先端部と板バネ134Bの先端部(一方の側の端部)は接し、噴出口133側から見て、水200の進路が閉塞された状態となる。しかしながら、この状態で高圧の水200が噴出されると、水200の水圧によって板バネ134Aと板バネ134Bとの間には隙間が形成され、水200はこの隙間を通して噴出される。この際、この隙間は噴出口133の内径よりも小さくなり、水200はこの隙間全体に広がってから噴出される。このため、図8(c)に示されるように、水平方向においては板バネ134A、134Bの幅に応じた広い吐出角度、吐出幅となって水200が噴出される。 On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows the form of the cleaning machine nozzle 130 and the water 200 to be ejected in the same manner as FIG. 7 when the discharge angle or the like is increased. This state is realized by rotating the outer cylinder 136 with respect to the nozzle base 131 from the state of FIG. In this case, since the leaf spring support portions 135A and 135B are in contact with the small inner diameter portion of the outer cylinder 136, the leaf spring 134A is on the lower side and the leaf spring 134B is on the upper side, as shown in FIG. Respectively. For this reason, the tip of the leaf spring 134A and the tip of the leaf spring 134B (one end on one side) are in contact with each other, and the path of the water 200 is blocked when viewed from the jet outlet 133 side. However, when the high-pressure water 200 is ejected in this state, a gap is formed between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B by the water pressure of the water 200, and the water 200 is ejected through this gap. At this time, the gap becomes smaller than the inner diameter of the jet outlet 133, and the water 200 is ejected after spreading over the entire gap. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8C, in the horizontal direction, the water 200 is ejected with a wide discharge angle and discharge width corresponding to the width of the leaf springs 134A and 134B.
洗浄機100を使用するに際しては、洗浄機用ノズル130が装着されたガン140は水で濡れた状態となる場合が多いため、吐出角度等の調整には、電気的なスイッチを使用しないことが信頼性等の観点から好ましい。上記の構成は、吐出角度等の調整には単純な機械的機構のみが用いられるため、特に好ましく用いられる。 When using the cleaning machine 100, the gun 140 equipped with the cleaning machine nozzle 130 is often wet with water. Therefore, an electrical switch may not be used to adjust the discharge angle and the like. It is preferable from the viewpoint of reliability and the like. The above configuration is particularly preferably used because only a simple mechanical mechanism is used for adjusting the discharge angle and the like.
特開2005-313008号公報JP 2005-313008 A
上記の構成において、吐出角度等を大きくした図8の場合には、噴出口133から噴出される水200の水圧によって、板バネ134Aと板バネ134Bとの間に隙間が形成され、この隙間から水200が噴出する。例えば、商用交流電源等を洗浄機本体110の電源として用いる場合には、ポンプの出力を充分大きくすることができるために、噴出口133から噴出される水200の水圧を充分高くすることができ、板バネ134Aと板バネ134Bとの間の隙間を安定して形成することができる。しかしながら、この場合には、商用交流電源の供給が可能である場所でしかこの洗浄機100を使用することができない。このため、洗浄機本体110の電源として、電源電圧や出力の低いバッテリが用いられる場合もある。こうした場合には、噴出される水200の水圧を充分高くすることが困難である、あるいは、電池残量によっては水圧が低くなる場合がある。 In the above configuration, in the case of FIG. 8 in which the discharge angle and the like are increased, a gap is formed between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B by the water pressure of the water 200 ejected from the ejection port 133, and from this gap Water 200 spouts out. For example, when a commercial AC power source or the like is used as the power source for the washing machine main body 110, the output of the pump can be sufficiently increased, so that the water pressure of the water 200 ejected from the ejection port 133 can be sufficiently increased. The gap between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B can be formed stably. However, in this case, the washing machine 100 can be used only in a place where commercial AC power can be supplied. For this reason, a battery with a low power supply voltage or low output may be used as a power source for the cleaning machine body 110. In such a case, it is difficult to sufficiently increase the water pressure of the jetted water 200, or the water pressure may be lowered depending on the remaining battery level.
こうした場合には、水圧によって板バネ134Aと板バネ134Bとの間に隙間を形成することが困難となる場合があり、図8(b)(c)に示されるような吐出角度等の大きな状態で水200を安定して噴出させることが困難となった。また、この際、板バネ134A、134Bの製造ばらつき等によってこの隙間の状態の製品毎のばらつきの影響が大きくなり、水200の吐出角度、吐出幅や吐出方向が製品毎に大きくばらつくことがあった。 In such a case, it may be difficult to form a gap between the leaf spring 134A and the leaf spring 134B due to water pressure, and a large state such as a discharge angle as shown in FIGS. Therefore, it becomes difficult to stably eject the water 200. At this time, the influence of the variation in the gap state for each product due to the manufacturing variation of the leaf springs 134A and 134B increases, and the discharge angle, discharge width, and discharge direction of the water 200 may vary greatly from product to product. It was.
このため、水(液体)の圧力が低い場合でも吐出角度等を大きくする操作が安定して行われる洗浄機が望まれた。 For this reason, there has been a demand for a washing machine that can stably perform an operation of increasing the discharge angle even when the pressure of water (liquid) is low.
本発明は、かかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、上記の問題点を解決する発明を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an invention that solves the above problems.
本発明は、上記課題を解決すべく、以下に掲げる構成とした。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、噴出方向における一方の側に向かって液体を噴出させる噴出口と、前記噴出口よりも前記一方の側において、前記噴出方向を挟んで互いに対向し、かつ前記一方側の端部が互いに近接するように配置された第1規制部材及び第2規制部材と、を具備し、前記噴出口から噴出された前記液体が、前記第1規制部材、前記第2規制部材が前記一方側の端部側で互いに近接した箇所を介して、更に前記一方の側に噴出される構成を具備する洗浄機用ノズルであって、前記第1規制部材の前記一方側の端部側において、前記第2規制部材がある側に局所的に突出した突起部が形成され、前記突起部と前記第2規制部材とが接し、前記突起部の周囲における前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記突起部は、前記一方の側から見て前記第1規制部材において前記噴出方向を挟んだ両側にそれぞれ形成され、前記突起部の間において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記噴出方向に沿った前記第2規制部材の長さは、前記噴出方向に沿った前記第1規制部材の長さよりも大きいことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが一体化されて板バネ部材で構成されたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記突起部は、前記第1規制部材を構成する前記板バネ部材を板金加工することにより形成されたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材の前記一方側の端部における間隔が調整可能とされたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、前記噴出口、前記第1規制部材、及び前記第2規制部材が固定されたノズル基体と、前記噴出方向の周りで回転可能な状態で前記第1規制部材及び前記第2規制部材を囲んで前記ノズル基体に装着された外筒と、を具備し、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材は、それぞれ規制部材支持部を介して前記外筒の内面と接し、周方向における前記外筒の内径が変動するように前記外筒の内面は構成され、前記外筒を前記ノズル基体に対して回転させることによって前記間隔が調整可能とされたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機は、前記洗浄機用ノズルが使用されたことを特徴とする。本発明の洗浄機は、前記液体を前記噴出口から噴出させるポンプの電源として蓄電池が使用されたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、液体が噴出される噴出口と、前記噴出口を挟んで互いに対向して配置され、互いに近接及び離間することで前記液体の噴出範囲を規制する第1規制部材及び第2規制部材と、を具備し、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが互いに最も接近した状態において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との互いに対向する面間に空隙を形成する空隙形成部材を設けたことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記空隙形成部材は、前記第2規制部材と対向する側において前記第1規制部材と一体的に形成された突起部であり、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが互いに最も近接した状態において、前記空隙形成部材は前記第2規制部材と当接することを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルは、前記空隙形成部材が前記第2規制部材に当接した状態において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記空隙形成部材は、前記液体の噴出方向から見て前記噴出口を挟んで両側に設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機用ノズルにおいて、前記第2規制部材の噴射方向における長さ寸法は、前記第1規制部材よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
本発明の洗浄機は、前記洗浄機用ノズルと、前記液体を加圧するポンプが収容される本体と、前記洗浄機ノズルと前記本体とを接続するホースと、を具備することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configurations.
The nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention has an ejection port that ejects a liquid toward one side in the ejection direction, and the one side of the ejection port that is opposed to each other across the ejection direction on the one side. A first restricting member and a second restricting member arranged so that the end portions on the side are close to each other, and the liquid ejected from the ejection port is the first restricting member and the second restricting member Is a nozzle for a washing machine having a configuration in which the nozzle is further ejected to the one side through a portion close to each other on the one end side, and the end on the one side of the first regulating member On the side, a protrusion that locally protrudes is formed on the side where the second restriction member is present, the protrusion and the second restriction member are in contact with each other, and the first restriction member and the first around the protrusion 2 A gap is formed between the regulating members. The features.
In the cleaning machine nozzle according to the aspect of the invention, the protrusions are formed on both sides of the first restricting member with the ejection direction as viewed from the one side, and the first restriction is formed between the protrusions. A gap is formed between the member and the second regulating member.
In the cleaning machine nozzle of the present invention, the length of the second restricting member along the ejection direction is longer than the length of the first restricting member along the ejection direction.
The nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that the first restricting member and the second restricting member are integrated into a plate spring member.
In the cleaning machine nozzle according to the present invention, the protrusion is formed by subjecting the plate spring member constituting the first restricting member to sheet metal processing.
The nozzle for a washing machine according to the present invention is characterized in that an interval between the first regulating member and the second regulating member at the one end is adjustable.
The nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention includes a nozzle base to which the ejection port, the first regulation member, and the second regulation member are fixed, the first regulation member and a nozzle base that are rotatable around the ejection direction. An outer cylinder that surrounds the second restriction member and is attached to the nozzle base, wherein the first restriction member and the second restriction member are respectively connected to an inner surface of the outer cylinder via a restriction member support portion. The inner surface of the outer cylinder is configured such that the inner diameter of the outer cylinder varies in contact with the circumferential direction, and the interval can be adjusted by rotating the outer cylinder with respect to the nozzle base. To do.
The washing machine according to the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine nozzle is used. The washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that a storage battery is used as a power source of a pump for ejecting the liquid from the ejection port.
The cleaning machine nozzle according to the present invention is a first restriction member that is disposed opposite to each other with a jet port from which liquid is jetted and sandwiching the jet port, and regulates the jet range of the liquid by approaching and separating from each other And a second restricting member, and in a state where the first restricting member and the second restricting member are closest to each other, between the surfaces of the first restricting member and the second restricting member facing each other. A gap forming member for forming a gap is provided.
In the cleaning machine nozzle of the present invention, the gap forming member is a protrusion formed integrally with the first restricting member on the side facing the second restricting member, and the first restricting member and the first restricting member In a state where the two regulating members are closest to each other, the gap forming member is in contact with the second regulating member.
The cleaning machine nozzle according to the present invention is characterized in that a gap is formed between the first regulating member and the second regulating member in a state where the gap forming member is in contact with the second regulating member. To do.
The nozzle for a washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that the gap forming member is provided on both sides of the ejection port as viewed from the ejection direction of the liquid.
In the cleaning machine nozzle of the present invention, the length of the second restricting member in the injection direction is larger than that of the first restricting member.
The cleaning machine of the present invention includes the cleaning machine nozzle, a main body that houses a pump that pressurizes the liquid, and a hose that connects the cleaning machine nozzle and the main body.
本発明は以上のように構成されているので、水(液体)の圧力が低い場合でも吐出角度等を大きくする操作を安定して行うことができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to stably perform an operation of increasing the discharge angle or the like even when the pressure of water (liquid) is low.
本発明の実施の形態に係る洗浄機ノズルにおいて、吐出角度等を小さく調整した場合の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of adjusting the discharge angle etc. small in the washing machine nozzle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る洗浄機ノズルにおいて、吐出角度等を大きく調整した場合の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of adjusting the discharge angle etc. largely in the washing machine nozzle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る洗浄機ノズルにおける、吐出角度等を切り替える動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the operation | movement which switches the discharge angle etc. in the washing machine nozzle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る洗浄機ノズルにおいて用いられる板バネの形状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the shape of the leaf | plate spring used in the washing machine nozzle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る洗浄機ノズルにおいて用いられる板バネの突起部周辺の構造を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the structure of the protrusion part periphery of the leaf | plate spring used in the washing machine nozzle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 洗浄機全体の一般的な構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the general structure of the whole washing machine. 従来の洗浄機ノズルにおいて、吐出角度等を小さく調整した場合の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of adjusting the discharge angle etc. small in the conventional washing machine nozzle. 従来の洗浄機ノズルにおいて、吐出角度等を大きく調整した場合の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of adjusting the discharge angle etc. largely in the conventional washing machine nozzle.
本発明の実施の形態となる洗浄機用ノズルについて説明する。この洗浄機用ノズル10は、図6~8に記載の洗浄機用ノズル130と同様に用いることができ、この際、同様に水の吐出角度、吐出幅(吐出角度等)を調整することができる。ただし、吐出角度等を大きくする操作が、水圧に関わらず安定して行われる。 A cleaning machine nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The cleaning machine nozzle 10 can be used in the same manner as the cleaning machine nozzle 130 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. At this time, the water discharge angle and discharge width (discharge angle, etc.) can be adjusted similarly. it can. However, the operation of increasing the discharge angle or the like is stably performed regardless of the water pressure.
図1は、この洗浄機用ノズル10において吐出角度等を小さく調整した場合の形態、図2は、吐出角度等を大きく調整した場合の形態を、図7、8と同様にそれぞれ示す。この洗浄機用ノズル10においても、前記の洗浄機用ノズル130と同様に、ノズル基体11中にノズル内水路12が形成され、ノズル内水路12の端部に設けられた噴出口13から水200が噴出される。また、図1(a)の状態では共に水平とされた板バネ(第1規制部材)14A、板バネ(第2規制部材)14Bが一体化された板バネ14がノズル基体11に装着される。板バネ14Aの上側には板バネ支持部(規制部材支持部)15Aが、板バネ14Bの下側には板バネ支持部(規制部材支持部)15Bがそれぞれ装着されている。板バネ支持部15A、15Bは、板バネ14A、14Bによってそれぞれ外側(板バネ支持部15Aは上側、板バネ支持部15Bは下側)に付勢されるため、これらを覆うようにノズル基体11に装着された外筒16の内面に常時接する。なお、図1(a)は板バネ14A、14Bが互いに最も離間した状態であり、図1(b)は板バネ14A、14Bが互いに最も近接した状態を示している。 FIG. 1 shows a mode in which the discharge angle or the like is adjusted to be small in this nozzle 10 for a washing machine, and FIG. 2 shows a mode in which the discharge angle or the like is adjusted to be large, similarly to FIGS. In this cleaning machine nozzle 10, similarly to the cleaning machine nozzle 130, the nozzle internal water channel 12 is formed in the nozzle base 11, and the water 200 is supplied from the spout 13 provided at the end of the nozzle internal water channel 12. Is ejected. Further, in the state of FIG. 1A, a plate spring 14 in which a plate spring (first regulating member) 14 </ b> A and a plate spring (second regulating member) 14 </ b> B that are both horizontal are integrated is mounted on the nozzle base 11. . A plate spring support (regulation member support) 15A is mounted on the upper side of the plate spring 14A, and a plate spring support (control member support) 15B is mounted on the lower side of the plate spring 14B. The leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B are urged outward by the leaf springs 14A and 14B (the leaf spring support portion 15A is on the upper side and the leaf spring support portion 15B is on the lower side). It is always in contact with the inner surface of the outer cylinder 16 attached to. 1A shows a state in which the leaf springs 14A and 14B are most separated from each other, and FIG. 1B shows a state in which the leaf springs 14A and 14B are closest to each other.
また、図3(a)(b)は、図1(a)、図2(a)の形態をそれぞれ右側(水200の噴出方向Iにおける噴出される側:一方の側)から見た側面図である。前記の洗浄用ノズル130と同様に、外筒16の内径は一様ではなく、図1(図3(a))の状態では外筒16の内径の大きな部分が板バネ支持部15A、15Bと接し、図2(図3(b))の状態では外筒16の内径の小さな部分が板バネ支持部15A、15Bと接する。外筒16における内径の大きな部分と内径の小さな部分との間は、板バネ支持部15A、15Bが摺動可能なように、緩やかな曲面形状とされている。外筒16を図3(a)の状態から時計回りに回転させて図3(b)の状態とすることにより、図1の状態(吐出角度が小さな状態)から図2の状態(吐出角度が大きな状態)に切り替えることができる。すなわち、板バネ14A、14Bによって液体の吐出を規制することで、吐出角度、吐出幅を調整(規制)することができる。板バネ14A、14Bは規制部材として機能している。 3 (a) and 3 (b) are side views of the configurations shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a) as viewed from the right side (the side on which water 200 is ejected in the ejection direction I: one side). It is. Similar to the cleaning nozzle 130 described above, the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 16 is not uniform, and in the state of FIG. 1 (FIG. 3A), the large inner diameter portion of the outer cylinder 16 corresponds to the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B. In contact with each other, in the state of FIG. 2 (FIG. 3B), the portion having a small inner diameter of the outer cylinder 16 contacts the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B. Between the portion with a large inner diameter and the portion with a small inner diameter in the outer cylinder 16, a gently curved shape is formed so that the leaf spring support portions 15A and 15B can slide. By rotating the outer cylinder 16 clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 3A to the state shown in FIG. 3B, the state shown in FIG. 1 (the state where the discharge angle is small) is changed to the state shown in FIG. Switch to a large state). That is, by restricting the liquid discharge by the leaf springs 14A and 14B, the discharge angle and the discharge width can be adjusted (restricted). The leaf springs 14A and 14B function as regulating members.
ここで用いられる板バネ14の形状は、前記の洗浄用ノズル130で用いられた板バネ134と異なる。図4は、この板バネ14の上面図(a)、正面図(b)、側面図(c)である。ここで、正面図(b)は、図1(a)、図2(a)に対応した方向から見た図であり、側面図(c)は、図3に対応した方向から見た図である。また、図4においては、板バネ14に外部から力が加わらない状態における形状が示されているため、図1(a)よりも板バネ14A、14Bが更に開いた状態となっている。板バネ14Aと板バネ14Bは左側の連結部14Cによって結合されており、連結部14Cには、噴出口13が貫通する貫通孔14Dが形成されている。このため、この板バネ14を図1、2の形態でノズル基体11に装着して固定することができる。 The shape of the leaf spring 14 used here is different from the leaf spring 134 used in the cleaning nozzle 130. FIG. 4 is a top view (a), a front view (b), and a side view (c) of the leaf spring 14. Here, the front view (b) is a view seen from the direction corresponding to FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a), and the side view (c) is a view seen from the direction corresponding to FIG. is there. 4 shows the shape of the leaf spring 14 in a state where no force is applied from the outside, the leaf springs 14A and 14B are more open than in FIG. The plate spring 14A and the plate spring 14B are joined by a left connecting portion 14C, and a through hole 14D through which the jet port 13 passes is formed in the connecting portion 14C. For this reason, this leaf | plate spring 14 can be mounted | worn and fixed to the nozzle base | substrate 11 with the form of FIG.
ここで、図4(c)に示されるように、上側の板バネ(第1規制部材)14Aの端部における水200の噴出方向Iを挟んだ両側には、下側(板バネ14Bの側)に突出する突起部14E、14F(空隙形成部材)がそれぞれ形成されている。また、図4(a)(b)に示されるように、下側の板バネ(第2規制部材)14Bは、上側の板バネ(第1規制部材)14Aよりも噴出方向Iに沿って長く形成されている。このため、図2(b)に示されるように、板バネ14Aの端部が下側に、板バネ14Bの端部が上側に向かって移動した場合には、突起部14E、14Fと板バネ14Bとが確実に接する。このように、板バネ14Aと板バネ14Bとは、上下方向で非対称な形態とされる。なお、図4(a)に示される突起部14E、14Fは、図5(b)に示すような、板バネ上面に形成された突起をプレス加工にて形成する際に生じる凹みである。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the lower side (the side of the leaf spring 14B) is located on both sides of the ejection direction I of the water 200 at the end of the upper leaf spring (first regulating member) 14A. ) Projecting portions 14E and 14F (void forming members) are formed. 4A and 4B, the lower leaf spring (second regulating member) 14B is longer along the ejection direction I than the upper leaf spring (first regulating member) 14A. Is formed. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the end of the leaf spring 14A moves downward and the end of the leaf spring 14B moves upward, the protrusions 14E and 14F and the leaf spring 14B comes into contact with certainty. Thus, the leaf spring 14A and the leaf spring 14B are asymmetric in the vertical direction. Note that the protrusions 14E and 14F shown in FIG. 4A are depressions formed when the protrusions formed on the upper surface of the leaf spring are formed by pressing as shown in FIG. 5B.
図5(a)、(b)は、図4(b)における領域X、図4(c)における領域Yを拡大して示す図であり、突起部14E(14F)の形状が示されている。また、図5(c)は、突起部14Fが下側の板バネ14Bと接した場合の状態を図3(b)における領域Zにおいて拡大して示す図である。突起部14E、14Fが下側の板バネ14Bと接することによって、図3(b)の状態においては、突起部14E、突起部14Fの間では板バネ14Aと板バネ14Bとの間に間隔Dの空隙が形成される。この空隙は、噴出口13から噴出される水200の水圧によらず形成されるため、水圧が低い場合でも、水200はこの空隙から噴出される。このため、間隔Dを噴出口13の内径よりも充分小さくすれば、水200はこの空隙全体に広がった後に噴出され、図2(c)に示されるように、大きな吐出角度等で噴出される。突起部14E、14Fの高さは、間隔Dが噴出口13の内径よりも充分小さく、例えば噴出口13の内径が0.75mm程度の場合には0.1~0.3mm程度となるように設定される。水200の水圧が高くなった場合には、従来の洗浄機用ノズル130と同様に、板バネ14A、14Bが圧力によって押し広げられるために間隔Dは図5(c)の状態よりも更に大きくなる。上記の構成においては、突起部14E、14Fを板バネ14Aに設けることによって、間隔Dの最小値が確保されるため、水圧が低い場合でも水200を大きな吐出角度等で噴出させることができる。また、水圧が低い場合には間隔Dとされた空隙が常に維持されるために、突起部14E、14Fの高さが適正に制御されていれば、水の吐出状況における製品毎のばらつきも小さくなる。更に、突起部14E、14Fが設けられている一方の板バネ14Aよりも突起部が設けられていない他方の板バネ14Bを噴出方向Iに沿って長くしたことにより、水200は下側の板バネ14Bに当たってから噴出されるため、突起部の製品毎のばらつきがあったとしても、水200を大きな吐出角度等で安定して噴出さることができる。 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the region X in FIG. 4 (b) and the region Y in FIG. 4 (c), and the shape of the protrusion 14E (14F) is shown. . FIG. 5C is an enlarged view showing a state where the protrusion 14F is in contact with the lower leaf spring 14B in a region Z in FIG. 3B. When the protrusions 14E and 14F are in contact with the lower leaf spring 14B, in the state shown in FIG. 3B, the distance D between the protrusion 14E and the protrusion 14F is between the leaf spring 14A and the leaf spring 14B. Voids are formed. Since this void is formed regardless of the water pressure of the water 200 ejected from the ejection port 13, the water 200 is ejected from this void even when the water pressure is low. For this reason, if the interval D is made sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the ejection port 13, the water 200 is ejected after spreading over the entire gap, and ejected at a large ejection angle or the like as shown in FIG. . The height of the protrusions 14E and 14F is such that the distance D is sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the jet port 13, for example, about 0.1 to 0.3 mm when the inner diameter of the jet port 13 is about 0.75 mm. Is set. When the water pressure of the water 200 becomes high, the leaf springs 14A and 14B are expanded by the pressure as in the conventional cleaning machine nozzle 130, so that the distance D is further larger than the state of FIG. Become. In the above configuration, by providing the protrusions 14E and 14F on the leaf spring 14A, the minimum value of the interval D is ensured, so that the water 200 can be ejected at a large discharge angle or the like even when the water pressure is low. Further, when the water pressure is low, the gap defined as the interval D is always maintained. Therefore, if the heights of the protrusions 14E and 14F are appropriately controlled, the variation in the product in the water discharge state is small. Become. Further, the other leaf spring 14B not provided with the protrusions is made longer along the ejection direction I than the one leaf spring 14A provided with the protrusions 14E and 14F. Since it is ejected after hitting the spring 14B, the water 200 can be ejected stably at a large discharge angle or the like even if there are variations in the product of the protrusions.
なお、吐出角度等を小さく調整した図1の場合には、板バネ(第1規制部材)14Aと板バネ(第2規制部材)14Bの間隔は大きくなり、突起部14E、14Fの有無にかかわらず、水200は板バネ14A、14Bとは接さずに噴出される。この場合の状況は図7と変わるところがない。 In the case of FIG. 1 in which the discharge angle and the like are adjusted to be small, the distance between the leaf spring (first regulating member) 14A and the leaf spring (second regulating member) 14B becomes large, regardless of the presence or absence of the protrusions 14E and 14F. The water 200 is ejected without contacting the leaf springs 14A and 14B. The situation in this case is not different from FIG.
上記の板バネ14は、1枚の板バネ部材(弾性金属薄板)を板金加工(プレス加工)することによって容易に形成することができる。この弾性金属板の弾性係数や水200の噴出方向に沿った板バネ14A、14Bの長さは、水圧が高くなった場合の間隔D、水200の噴出の状況を考慮して設定することができる。弾性係数を大きく、板バネ14A、14Bを長くした場合には、水圧が高くなっても間隔Dは大きく変化しない。また、水200の噴出方向と垂直な板バネ14A、14Bの幅は、吐出幅を考慮して設定することができる。図4に示された形状の突起部14E、14Fは、板バネ14Aを曲げ加工することによって容易に形成することができる。 The plate spring 14 can be easily formed by sheet metal processing (press processing) a single plate spring member (elastic metal thin plate). The elastic modulus of the elastic metal plate and the lengths of the leaf springs 14A and 14B along the direction in which the water 200 is ejected can be set in consideration of the distance D when the water pressure increases and the state of the water 200 ejection. it can. When the elastic coefficient is increased and the leaf springs 14A and 14B are lengthened, the distance D does not change greatly even if the water pressure increases. Further, the widths of the leaf springs 14A and 14B perpendicular to the jet direction of the water 200 can be set in consideration of the discharge width. The protrusions 14E and 14F having the shape shown in FIG. 4 can be easily formed by bending the leaf spring 14A.
ただし、上記の動作が可能な限りにおいて、第1規制部材、第2規制部材や突起部の構成は任意である。例えば、第1規制部材と第2規制部材とが一体化されている必要はなく、少なくともこれら全体が板バネ部材で形成されている必要もない。突起部と第1規制部材とを別材料で形成し、これらを接合することもできる。しかしながら、第1規制部材、第2規制部材、突起部を一体化して板バネ部材で構成することによって、これらの間の位置関係の精度を高くし、かつこれらを安価に製造することができる。更に、これらが一体化された板バネを図4の形状とすることにより、噴出口の周囲にこの一体化された構造を高精度で容易に装着することができる。これにより、高精度の洗浄機用ノズルを安価で得ることができる。 However, as long as said operation | movement is possible, the structure of a 1st control member, a 2nd control member, and a projection part is arbitrary. For example, the first restricting member and the second restricting member do not need to be integrated, and at least the whole need not be formed of a leaf spring member. It is also possible to form the protrusion and the first restricting member from different materials and join them together. However, by integrating the first restricting member, the second restricting member, and the projecting portion with the leaf spring member, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the positional relationship between them and to manufacture them at low cost. Furthermore, by making the leaf spring in which these are integrated into the shape of FIG. 4, the integrated structure can be easily mounted with high accuracy around the jet nozzle. Thereby, a highly accurate nozzle for a washing machine can be obtained at low cost.
なお、上記の例では、突起部(空隙形成部材)は、第1規制部材において噴出方向Iと垂直な方向における両端部側にそれぞれ設けられたが、第1規制部材と第2規制部材との間の空隙を確実に形成できるという効果を奏する限りにおいて、その数や設置位置は任意である。また、第1規制部材と一体的に設ける必要はなく別体として規制部材間に空隙を形成できるようにしてもよい。ただし、突起部自身は吐出される水の障害となるために、その数は少ないことが好ましく、かつこれを水の障害とならない箇所に設置することが好ましい。このため、噴出方向Iと垂直な方向における第1規制部材の両端部側にそれぞれ1つずつ突起部を設けた上記の構成が特に好ましい。また、突起部(空隙形成部材)を第1規制部材と一体的に構成することでプレス加工により容易に形成することができる。 In the above example, the protrusions (gap forming members) are provided on both end sides in the direction perpendicular to the ejection direction I in the first restriction member, but the first restriction member and the second restriction member The number and the installation position are arbitrary as long as the effect that the gaps can be reliably formed is obtained. Further, it is not necessary to provide the first restricting member integrally, and a gap may be formed between the restricting members as a separate body. However, since the protrusions themselves become obstacles to the discharged water, it is preferable that the number of the protrusions is small, and it is preferable to install the protrusions in a place where the water does not become an obstacle. For this reason, the above-described configuration in which one protrusion is provided on each end of the first restricting member in the direction perpendicular to the ejection direction I is particularly preferable. Further, by forming the protrusion (gap forming member) integrally with the first regulating member, it can be easily formed by press working.
上記の洗浄機用ノズル10を図6に示された洗浄機100に用いた場合、洗浄機本体110において用いられたポンプの出力が低い場合でも、水の吐出角度等を大きくする動作を安定して行わせることができる。このため、上記の洗浄機用ノズル10は、高出力のポンプが用いられない場合、例えばポンプを駆動する電源としてバッテリ(蓄電池)が使用される場合において特に有効である。しかしながら、ポンプの出力が大きく水圧が高い場合においても、第1規制部材と第2規制部材の間の間隔Dの最小値が確保されるために、例えば水量が小さな場合において、水の吐出状況における製品毎のばらつきが小さくなることは同様である。このため、上記の洗浄機用ノズル10は、水を噴出させるために用いられるポンプの動力源によらずに有効であることは明らかであり、例えば商用交流電源で駆動されるポンプやエンジンで駆動されるポンプが用いられる場合であっても有効である。また、噴出される液体が水以外であっても、上記の構成が有効であることも明らかである。 When the washing machine nozzle 10 is used in the washing machine 100 shown in FIG. 6, even when the output of the pump used in the washing machine main body 110 is low, the operation of increasing the water discharge angle or the like is stabilized. Can be done. For this reason, said nozzle 10 for washing machines is especially effective, when a high output pump is not used, for example, when a battery (storage battery) is used as a power supply which drives a pump. However, even when the output of the pump is large and the water pressure is high, the minimum value of the distance D between the first restricting member and the second restricting member is ensured. It is the same that the variation from product to product is reduced. For this reason, it is clear that the washing machine nozzle 10 is effective regardless of the power source of the pump used for ejecting water. For example, the nozzle 10 is driven by a pump or an engine driven by a commercial AC power source. Even when a pump is used, it is effective. It is also clear that the above configuration is effective even when the liquid to be ejected is other than water.
10,30…洗浄機用ノズル、11,131…ノズル基体、12,132…ノズル内水路、13,133…噴出口、14,134…板バネ、14A,134A…板バネ(第1規制部材)、14B,134B…板バネ(第2規制部材)、14C…連結部(板バネ)、14D…貫通孔、14E,14F…突起部(空隙形成部材)、15A,15B,135A,135B…板バネ支持部(規制部材支持部)、16,136…外筒、100…洗浄機、110…洗浄機本体、111…吸水口、112…スイッチ、113…出水口、120…高圧ホース、140…ガン、141…トリッガ、150…給水ホース、151…フィルタ、160…水タンク、200…水、I…噴出方向 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,30 ... Nozzle for washing machines, 11, 131 ... Nozzle base, 12, 132 ... Water channel in nozzle, 13, 133 ... Spout, 14, 134 ... Plate spring, 14A, 134A ... Plate spring (first regulating member) , 14B, 134B ... leaf spring (second regulating member), 14C ... coupling portion (plate spring), 14D ... through hole, 14E, 14F ... projection (gap forming member), 15A, 15B, 135A, 135B ... leaf spring Supporting part (regulating member supporting part), 16, 136 ... outer cylinder, 100 ... washing machine, 110 ... washing machine body, 111 ... water inlet, 112 ... switch, 113 ... water outlet, 120 ... high pressure hose, 140 ... gun, 141 ... trigger, 150 ... water supply hose, 151 ... filter, 160 ... water tank, 200 ... water, I ... ejection direction

Claims (15)

  1. 噴出方向における一方の側に向かって液体を噴出させる噴出口と、
    前記噴出口よりも前記一方の側において、前記噴出方向を挟んで互いに対向し、かつ前記一方側の端部が互いに近接するように配置された第1規制部材及び第2規制部材と、を具備し、
    前記噴出口から噴出された前記液体が、前記第1規制部材、前記第2規制部材が前記一方側の端部側で互いに近接した箇所を介して、更に前記一方の側に噴出される構成を具備する洗浄機用ノズルであって、
    前記第1規制部材の前記一方側の端部側において、前記第2規制部材がある側に局所的に突出した突起部が形成され、
    前記突起部と前記第2規制部材とが接し、前記突起部の周囲における前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする洗浄機用ノズル。
    A spout for ejecting liquid toward one side in the ejection direction;
    A first restricting member and a second restricting member disposed on the one side of the jet port so as to face each other across the jet direction and so that end portions on the one side are close to each other; And
    The liquid ejected from the ejection port is further ejected to the one side through a location where the first regulating member and the second regulating member are close to each other on the one end side. A cleaning machine nozzle comprising:
    On the one end side of the first restricting member, a locally protruding protrusion is formed on the side where the second restricting member is present,
    The nozzle for a washing machine, wherein the protrusion and the second restriction member are in contact with each other, and a gap is formed between the first restriction member and the second restriction member around the protrusion.
  2. 前記突起部は、前記一方の側から見て前記第1規制部材において前記噴出方向を挟んだ両側にそれぞれ形成され、
    前記突起部の間において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。
    The protrusions are formed on both sides of the ejection direction in the first restricting member as viewed from the one side,
    The cleaning machine nozzle according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the protrusions between the first restriction member and the second restriction member.
  3. 前記噴出方向に沿った前記第2規制部材の長さは、前記噴出方向に沿った前記第1規制部材の長さよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The length of the said 2nd control member along the said ejection direction is larger than the length of the said 1st control member along the said ejection direction, The nozzle for washing machines of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
  4. 前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが一体化されて板バネ部材で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The washing machine nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first restricting member and the second restricting member are integrated to form a leaf spring member.
  5. 前記突起部は、前記第1規制部材を構成する前記板バネ部材を板金加工することにより形成されたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The washing machine nozzle according to claim 4, wherein the protrusion is formed by performing sheet metal processing on the plate spring member that constitutes the first regulating member.
  6. 前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材の前記一方側の端部における間隔が調整可能とされたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 6. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein an interval between the first regulating member and the second regulating member at the one end is adjustable. 7. nozzle.
  7. 前記噴出口、前記第1規制部材、及び前記第2規制部材が固定されたノズル基体と、
    前記噴出方向の周りで回転可能な状態で前記第1規制部材及び前記第2規制部材を囲んで前記ノズル基体に装着された外筒と、を具備し、
    前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材は、それぞれ規制部材支持部を介して前記外筒の内面と接し、
    周方向における前記外筒の内径が変動するように前記外筒の内面は構成され、前記外筒を前記ノズル基体に対して回転させることによって前記間隔が調整可能とされたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。
    A nozzle base to which the jet port, the first regulating member, and the second regulating member are fixed;
    An outer cylinder mounted on the nozzle base so as to surround the first restriction member and the second restriction member in a state of being rotatable around the ejection direction;
    The first restricting member and the second restricting member are in contact with the inner surface of the outer cylinder via restricting member support portions, respectively.
    The inner surface of the outer cylinder is configured so that the inner diameter of the outer cylinder in the circumferential direction varies, and the interval can be adjusted by rotating the outer cylinder with respect to the nozzle base. Item 7. A nozzle for a washing machine according to Item 6.
  8. 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機用ノズルが使用されたことを特徴とする洗浄機。 A cleaning machine using the cleaning machine nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 前記液体を前記噴出口から噴出させるポンプの電源として蓄電池が使用されたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の洗浄機。 The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein a storage battery is used as a power source of a pump for ejecting the liquid from the ejection port.
  10. 液体が噴出される噴出口と、
    前記噴出口を挟んで互いに対向して配置され、互いに近接及び離間することで前記液体の噴出範囲を規制する第1規制部材及び第2規制部材と、を具備し、
    前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが互いに最も接近した状態において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との互いに対向する面間に空隙を形成する空隙形成部材を設けたことを特徴とする洗浄機用ノズル。
    A spout from which liquid is spouted;
    A first restricting member and a second restricting member, which are arranged opposite to each other with the jet port interposed therebetween and regulate the jet range of the liquid by approaching and separating from each other;
    In the state where the first restricting member and the second restricting member are closest to each other, a gap forming member is provided that forms a gap between the mutually opposing surfaces of the first restricting member and the second restricting member. A nozzle for a cleaning machine.
  11. 前記空隙形成部材は、前記第2規制部材と対向する側において前記第1規制部材と一体的に形成された突起部であり、
    前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材とが互いに最も近接した状態において、前記空隙形成部材は前記第2規制部材と当接することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。
    The gap forming member is a protrusion formed integrally with the first restricting member on the side facing the second restricting member,
    11. The nozzle for a washing machine according to claim 10, wherein the gap forming member is in contact with the second restricting member in a state where the first restricting member and the second restricting member are closest to each other.
  12. 前記空隙形成部材が前記第2規制部材に当接した状態において、前記第1規制部材と前記第2規制部材との間に空隙が形成されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The washing machine according to claim 11, wherein a gap is formed between the first restriction member and the second restriction member in a state where the gap formation member is in contact with the second restriction member. Nozzle.
  13. 前記空隙形成部材は、前記液体の噴出方向から見て前記噴出口を挟んで両側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The nozzle for a washing machine according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the gap forming member is provided on both sides of the ejection port as viewed from the ejection direction of the liquid.
  14. 前記第2規制部材の噴射方向における長さ寸法は、前記第1規制部材よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項10から請求項13までのいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機用ノズル。 The nozzle for a washing machine according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein a length of the second restricting member in the injection direction is larger than that of the first restricting member.
  15. 請求項10から請求項14までのいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機用ノズルと、
    前記液体を加圧するポンプが収容される本体と、
    前記洗浄機ノズルと前記本体とを接続するホースと、を具備することを特徴とする洗浄機。
    A nozzle for a washing machine according to any one of claims 10 to 14,
    A main body that houses a pump for pressurizing the liquid;
    A washing machine comprising: a hose connecting the washing machine nozzle and the main body.
PCT/JP2015/073062 2014-08-25 2015-08-18 Cleaning machine nozzle and cleaning machine WO2016031612A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022271389A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 HEN Nozzles Inc. Nozzle with adjustable spray
US11779938B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2023-10-10 Hen Nozzles, Inc. High-efficiency smooth bore nozzles

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US4789104A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-12-06 Specialty Manufacturing Co. High pressure coaxial flow nozzles
EP0813918A2 (en) * 1996-06-19 1997-12-29 WAP Reinigungssysteme GmbH & Co. High-pressure nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device
JPH11277004A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-10-12 Ecolab Inc Portable self-standing cleaning system
JP2001259482A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Spray nozzle
JP2004209358A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Aw Maintenance:Kk Cleaning nozzle

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US4789104A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-12-06 Specialty Manufacturing Co. High pressure coaxial flow nozzles
EP0813918A2 (en) * 1996-06-19 1997-12-29 WAP Reinigungssysteme GmbH & Co. High-pressure nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device
JPH11277004A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-10-12 Ecolab Inc Portable self-standing cleaning system
JP2001259482A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Spray nozzle
JP2004209358A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Aw Maintenance:Kk Cleaning nozzle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11779938B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2023-10-10 Hen Nozzles, Inc. High-efficiency smooth bore nozzles
WO2022271389A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 HEN Nozzles Inc. Nozzle with adjustable spray

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