WO2015135266A1 - Test strip sample pouring tank, drying analyzer and sample pouring and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents

Test strip sample pouring tank, drying analyzer and sample pouring and cleaning method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135266A1
WO2015135266A1 PCT/CN2014/080940 CN2014080940W WO2015135266A1 WO 2015135266 A1 WO2015135266 A1 WO 2015135266A1 CN 2014080940 W CN2014080940 W CN 2014080940W WO 2015135266 A1 WO2015135266 A1 WO 2015135266A1
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Prior art keywords
sample
test strip
tank
reaction tank
cleaning
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PCT/CN2014/080940
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁建文
周丰良
Original Assignee
爱威科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015135266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135266A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00029Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00029Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
    • G01N2035/00099Characterised by type of test elements
    • G01N2035/00108Test strips, e.g. paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical in vitro diagnostic equipment, in particular to a test strip rinsing tank, a drying analyzer and a rinsing and cleaning method thereof. Background technique
  • test strips In the in vitro diagnostic equipment for the test strips, there are three types of test strips and sample processing methods.
  • the first type of treatment is to use a precision syringe to control the amount of spotting, and directly place the drop of the sample on the test strip of each item attached to the test strip.
  • This type of processing method has a simple structure, and the sample can be completed by using a sample needle that can be moved up and down and the precision syringe, and since the sample is added to each test paper pad one by one, the between the test paper pads is avoided. Mutual pollution.
  • the first type of loading method also has many defects.
  • one-to-one loading adds a lot of mechanical actions to the instrument, thereby reducing the detection speed.
  • long-term loading causes mechanical wear to affect the positioning accuracy of the needle.
  • the urine is not added to the test paper pad to affect the result.
  • the diameter of the needle is small (0.6mm or less). For such a small needle diameter, due to the urine The occurrence of crystallization often causes the clogging of the sample needle to cause the instrument to malfunction, or the uneven loading of the sample, resulting in insufficient sample amount of the test paper pad and false negative.
  • the second type of treatment is to use a precision syringe to control the leaching and deposit the sample on the test strip in the disposable test strip.
  • This disposable test strip has a small amount of sample buffer space inside, which can be compared with the spotting method. . Enter more samples.
  • the treatment method of the treatment method is simple, and the leakage spot can be reduced to a certain extent, and the disposable test paper tank is used at the same time, and the test paper tank is not required to be cleaned.
  • the sample is directly immersed in a test tube containing the sample, and then the test strip is taken out and the test strip is transferred to the test portion.
  • the processing method has a simple structure and no leaks.
  • test strip has a certain length. To ensure that it is completely immersed, it must be ensured that the sample size must be large. It is not controllable in actual operation. I don't know if it is completely soaked, if the test strip does not. Being completely immersed will cause some items above to be inaccurate. When the test strip is taken out after soaking, there are many residual samples on the test strip, which will spill around and affect the hygiene of the instrument.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a test strip splicing groove to ensure that the reaction of the test strip is accurate and sufficient to improve the detection accuracy; the invention also provides a drying analyzer; the invention also provides a Drying analyzer leaching and cleaning methods.
  • a test strip rinsing tank includes a reaction tank for accommodating a test strip; an openable and closable negative pressure chamber communicating with the reaction tank is disposed under the reaction tank; the reaction tank and the negative chamber A drainage hole connecting the two is provided between the pressure chambers.
  • the support end surface of the reaction tank is provided with a plurality of protrusions for the test strip, and the plurality of recessed recesses communicate with each other.
  • the drain hole is provided in the recess between any two of the projections.
  • a plurality of the drainage holes arranged along the width direction of the reaction tank are disposed between any two of the protrusions, and the drainage holes communicate with the reaction tank And the negative pressure chamber, wherein the drainage hole is provided with a plurality of radial thin grooves at an inlet communicating with the reaction tank.
  • the test strip sampling tank Preferably, in the test strip sampling tank, three of the drainage holes are arranged between the two of the protrusions along the width direction of the reaction tank, and the diameter of the drainage hole is 0.5 mm. -1.5mm.
  • a plurality of pipe joints connected thereto are disposed at a bottom of the negative pressure chamber, and a residual liquid lead-out pipe is connected to the pipe joint, and the remaining liquid is provided on the pipeline
  • a solenoid valve for controlling its on-off and a waste liquid pump for providing drainage power
  • a waste liquid tank is disposed at the end of the remaining liquid outlet pipe.
  • a drying analyzer comprising a sample needle and a test strip reaction tank, wherein the test strip reaction tank is a test strip rinsing tank according to any one of the above items.
  • a cleaning tank for accommodating the cleaning liquid and a test tube for accommodating the sample, and a cleaning liquid piping system connected to the sampling needle through the one-way valve are further included.
  • the first movement mechanism for controlling the horizontal and vertical movement of the sample needle in the direction of the test strip, and the driving of the test strip to the reaction tank and the test strip A second movement mechanism of the detection unit.
  • a method for rinsing and cleaning a dry analyzer comprising the steps of:
  • the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the position of the test tube, and after quantitatively inhaling the sample in the test tube, the sample needle is driven to the top of the sample strip of the test strip on which the dried test strip has been placed; 2) The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to move along the length of the test strip, and at the same time, the sample needle is hooked out to the test strip in the test strip at the set speed;
  • test strip After the test strip fully absorbs the sample, open the solenoid valve and the waste liquid pump, and take out the remaining sample in the test strip rinsing tank;
  • the second moving mechanism drives the test strip after absorbing the sample to the test strip detecting unit to detect;
  • the cleaning step is further included, and the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle to move to the cleaning tank to drain the residual sample in the sample needle and carry out the sputum. Cleaning of the inner and outer walls of the sample needle, the cleaning step is performed simultaneously with steps 3) and 4). After the cleaning is completed, the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the top of the test strip and rotates to step 5).
  • the test strip splicing tank provided by the invention comprises a reaction tank for accommodating the test strip; the openable and closed negative pressure chamber connected with the reaction tank is arranged below the reaction tank; and the reaction tank and the negative pressure chamber are provided with communication The drainage holes of both.
  • the test strip is placed in the reaction tank.
  • the negative pressure chamber is closed, and then the sample is placed in the reaction tank so that the test strip is completely soaked by the sample.
  • the negative pressure chamber is opened, and the sample in the reaction tank is completely extracted into the negative pressure chamber through the drainage hole, thereby discharging the sample in the rinsing tank and completely immersing through the test strip.
  • Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a test strip splicing groove provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drying analyzer provided in the present application. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a test strip splicing groove, which ensures the reaction of the test strip is accurate and sufficient to improve the detection accuracy; the invention also provides a drying analyzer; the invention also provides a Drying analyzer leaching and cleaning methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a test strip splicing groove provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dry chemistry analyzer provided in the present invention.
  • the invention provides a test strip sump, comprising a reaction tank 31 for accommodating a test strip; below the reaction tank 31, an openable and negative pressure chamber 32 communicating with the reaction tank 31 is provided; the reaction tank 31 and A drain hole 33 communicating between the negative pressure chambers 32 is provided.
  • the test strip is placed in the reaction tank 31, and when the test strip is sprinkled by the test strip, the negative pressure chamber 32 is closed, and then the sample is placed in the reaction tank 31, so that the test strip is sampled.
  • the negative pressure chamber 32 is opened, and the sample in the reaction tank 31 is completely extracted into the negative pressure chamber 32 through the drainage hole 33, thereby extracting the sample in the rinsing tank 3 and passing through
  • the method of completely immersing the test strip makes the sample and the test strip react accurately and fully, and completely eliminates the sample through the setting of the negative pressure chamber, thereby completely avoiding the occurrence of inaccurate spotting, leaking points, excessive leaching, etc.
  • the wrong result of the test strip detection has achieved the purpose of improving the accuracy of the test.
  • the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 36 of the overhead test strip, and the plurality of recesses 37 between the plurality of protrusions 36 are in communication with each other.
  • the test strip has a long strip structure, and the support end surface of the reaction tank is a strip reaction tank adapted to the strip structure of the test strip.
  • the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 36 of the overhead test strip, and the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is the inner bottom surface of the reaction tank 31, and the reaction tank 31 supports the test strip while accommodating the reaction sample.
  • the test strip is erected by the protrusion 36, so as to prevent the test strip from directly adhering to the inner bottom surface of the reaction tank 31, and the sample strip is attached to the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 during the process of avoiding the sample discharge, so that the sample cannot be sampled.
  • Reaction tank 31 A plurality of protrusions 36 are disposed therein, and a plurality of protrusions 36 are formed between the protrusions 36.
  • the recesses 37 communicate with each other to facilitate the flow of the sample and the discharge to the drainage holes 33.
  • the projection 36 is a support structure of a strip-shaped structure arranged along the width direction of the reaction vessel 31 to achieve stable support and limit of the test strip.
  • a recess 33 is provided in the recess 37 between any two projections 36.
  • a plurality of protrusions 36 for erecting the test strips are disposed in the reaction tank 31, corresponding to the plurality of protrusion structures, and between any two protrusions 36, drainage is provided between both ends of the reaction tank 31 and the protrusions 36.
  • the hole 33 after the negative pressure chamber 32 is opened, the sample can flow out from the corresponding position of the drainage hole 33, thereby speeding up the discharge speed of the sample, and also facilitating the complete discharge of the sample at different positions of the test strip, and avoiding the test caused by excessive leaching. The wrong result of the strip detection.
  • a plurality of drainage holes 33 are arranged between the two protrusions 36 along the width direction of the reaction tank 37.
  • the drainage holes 33 communicate with the reaction tank 31 and the negative pressure chamber 32, and the drainage holes 33
  • a plurality of radially narrow grooves 35 are provided at the entrance of the communication reaction tank 31.
  • the reaction tank 31 has a certain groove width.
  • the drainage holes 33 are also provided in plurality in the width direction of the reaction tank 31, thereby further increasing the velocity of the sample flowing into the negative pressure chamber.
  • the reaction tank is further provided with a plurality of narrow grooves 35 communicating with the inlet of the drainage hole 33 at the side of the reaction tank 31, and the narrow groove 35 communicates with the drainage hole 33 and is radially distributed in the reaction tank 31 with the drainage hole 33 as an origin.
  • the narrow groove 35 is radially connected to the drainage hole, so that the sample in the reaction tank 31 can be concentrated to flow out through the flow guiding hole 33 to ensure complete discharge of the reaction sample.
  • any two projections 36 are provided with three drainage holes 33 arranged along the width direction of the reaction vessel 31, and the diameter of the drainage holes 33 is 0.5 mm - 1.5 mm.
  • the drainage holes 33 are provided in three, and are covered with a plurality of fine grooves 35 in the width direction of the reaction tank 31, which is more advantageous for the discharge of the sample.
  • the drain hole 33 is provided as a through hole of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the number and size of the drainage holes 33 can be set according to the actual application environment of the test strips, and set according to the following principles.
  • the negative pressure chamber has no negative pressure
  • the excess sample liquid will not be automatically reacted.
  • the groove 31 leaks into the negative pressure chamber 32, on the one hand, ensuring sufficient contact with the test strip after the sample is poured in.
  • reaction on the other hand, when cleaning the rinsing tank, it can ensure that the cleaning liquid component contacts the rinsing tank to ensure the cleaning effect; when the negative pressure chamber 32 generates negative pressure, the excess sample liquid should be quickly poured into the negative pressure chamber. 32.
  • the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 32 is provided with a plurality of pipe joints 34 communicating therewith, and the pipe joint 34 is connected with a residual liquid outlet pipe 7 , and the remaining liquid outlet pipe 7 is provided with a control passage thereof.
  • the broken solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 for supplying the liquid power are provided with a waste liquid tank 8 at the end of the remaining liquid take-out line 7.
  • a plurality of pipe joints 34 are disposed at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 32, the pipe joint 34 is connected with the residual liquid outlet pipe 7, and the residual liquid pumping pipe 7 is provided with a solenoid valve 5 and a waste liquid pump 6, and the waste liquid pump 6 provides discharge samples or cleaning.
  • the power of the liquid, the solenoid valve 5 controls the opening and closing of the waste liquid pump 6 and the negative pressure chamber 32, and the negative pressure of the negative pressure chamber 32 is supplied through the waste liquid pump 6, to provide working power, and the waste liquid is provided at the end of the remaining liquid lead line 7.
  • the waste liquid pump 6 may be a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump or a vacuum pump
  • the electromagnetic valve 5 is a normally closed type electromagnetic valve.
  • the pipe joint 34 can be provided in plurality or one, and can be designed according to the actual structure of the sprinkling groove.
  • the present invention also provides a drying analyzer comprising a squirting needle 1 and a test strip reaction tank, the test paper provided on the drying analyzer
  • the strip reaction tank is the test strip sprinkling tank 3 provided in the above embodiment.
  • the drying analyzer uses the test strip rinsing tank 3 of the above embodiment, the advantageous effects of the drying analyzer by the test strip rinsing tank 3 can be referred to the above embodiment.
  • the cleaning tank 9 for accommodating the cleaning liquid and the test tube 2 for accommodating the sample are further included, and the sampling needle 1 is connected to the cleaning liquid piping system through the one-way valve.
  • a sample is placed in the test tube 2, and the sample in the test tube 2 is sampled by the sample needle 1 and added to the rinsing tank 3.
  • the sample needle 1 is placed in the cleaning tank 9 to complete the cleaning of the inner and outer walls.
  • the rinsing tank 3 needs to be cleaned after the test is completed to prevent the residual sample from being contaminated by the subsequent sample detection.
  • the sample needle 1 After the sample needle 1 sucks the cleaning liquid, it moves to the top of the rinsing tank, and opens the cleaning liquid pipeline system to open The one-way valve cleaning liquid is discharged into the rinsing tank 3 by the sputum needle 1. After immersing for a period of time, the solenoid valve and the waste liquid pump are turned on, the waste liquid is discharged, and the cleaning rinsing tank is completed.
  • the first movement mechanism for controlling the horizontal and vertical movement of the sample needle 1 in the direction of the test strip 4, and the step of driving the test strip 4 to the reaction tank 31 and the test strip detecting unit are further included.
  • the first moving mechanism can drive the sample needle 1 to move horizontally and vertically in the direction of the test strip, and the horizontal movement causes the sample needle 1 to be displaced between the test tube 2 and the squirting groove 3, and the up and down movement can be sampled in contact with the sample, or close to The rinsing tank 3 completes the leaching work.
  • the second moving mechanism moves the test strip into the reaction tank 31 of the rinsing tank 3, and the test strip 4 is in contact with the sample in the reaction tank 31, and the test strip 4 and the sample are sufficiently ensured by the closing and opening of the negative pressure chamber 32.
  • the reaction is then discharged through the negative pressure chamber 32.
  • the second moving mechanism takes the test strip 4 to the test strip detection unit for detection and finally moves into the waste paper tray.
  • the present invention also provides a method for leaching and cleaning the drying analyzer, comprising the steps of:
  • the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to the position of the test tube 2, and after the sample in the test tube 2 is quantitatively sucked, the sample needle 1 is driven to the top of the test strip of the test strip 4 where the test strip 4 has been placed.
  • the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to move horizontally, moves to the position of the test tube 2, and sucks the appropriate amount of the sample in the test tube 2, and then drives the sample needle 1 to move back to the test strip stripping tank 3 where the dried test strip 4 has been placed. Above.
  • the test strip is placed on the raised structure of the reaction tank.
  • the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to move along the length of the test strip, and at the same time, the sample needle 1 is discharged to the rinsing tank at a set speed. Then, the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to gradually shift along the length of the test strip. During the movement, the sample needle 1 discharges all the samples according to the preset speed to achieve full contact and reaction between the sample and the test strip.
  • Test strip 4 After fully absorbing the sample, open the solenoid valve 5 and the waste pump 6. Pull out the test strip and leave the remaining sample in the sample tank 3.
  • the solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 are turned on, and the excess sample leaks into the negative pressure chamber 32 and is withdrawn to the waste liquid tank 8 via the waste liquid pump 6.
  • the second motion mechanism drives the test strip 4 after the sample is taken up to the test strip detection unit for detection. After the sample is discharged, the second moving mechanism moves the test strip 4 after absorbing the sample to the test strip detecting unit for detection, and obtains the processing result of the sample.
  • the solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 are closed, and the liquid is connected to the sample needle 1
  • the washing liquid pipeline system starts to feed the cleaning liquid into the reaction tank 31. After a predetermined time, the cleaning liquid thoroughly cleans the inner wall of the reaction tank, and then opens the electromagnetic valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6, and the cleaning liquid is pumped away to complete the test strip.
  • the cleaning of the sample tank 3 prevents the residual of the sample in the reaction tank 31 and causes cross-contamination between the samples, thereby affecting the subsequent detection results.
  • the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to the cleaning pool 9, evacuates the residual sample in the sample needle, and performs the inner and outer walls of the sample needle 1 Cleaning.
  • the cleaning liquid pipeline system controls the sampling needle 1 to suck the cleaning liquid, closes the electromagnetic valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6, and after moving to the top of the sampling tank 3, the cleaning liquid is discharged from the inside of the sampling needle 1 to the sampling tank 3, and the cleaning is scheduled.
  • the waste liquid pump 6 and the solenoid valve 5 are turned on to remove the cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of the test strip rinsing tank 3.
  • the cleaning step of the sample needle is synchronously performed with steps 3 and 4, after the cleaning is completed, the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the top of the test strip sampling slot, and proceeds to step 5), so that each working portion is restored to The predetermined position is convenient for the normal operation of the test.
  • the method completely immersed the test strip of the manual standard operation by immersing the test strip in the rinsing tank, and sucks the excess sample on the test strip, thereby completely avoiding the spotting and the missing point.
  • the erroneous result of the test strip detection caused by excessive leaching, etc. achieves the purpose of improving the detection accuracy.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A test strip sample pouring tank (3) comprises a reaction tank (34) for containing a test strip (4); an openable and closeable negative-pressure cavity (32) communicated with the reaction tank (31) is arranged below the reaction tank (31); a drainage hole (33) for communication between the reaction tank (31) and the negative-pressure cavity (32) is arranged therebetween. The test strip (4) is placed in the reaction tank (31), the test strip (4) is completely soaked in a sample through sample pouring after the negative-pressure cavity (32) is closed, and after the test strip (4) is in full contact with the sample, the negative-pressure cavity (32) is opened to suck the sample into the negative-pressure cavity (32) via the drainage hole (33), and thus the sample within the test strip sample pouring tank (3) is removed by suction. Through the method of soaking the test strip (4) completely, the sample reacts with the test strip (4) accurately and sufficiently; furthermore, by means of the arrangement of the negative-pressure cavity (32), the sample is entirely removed so that erroneous results of detection of the test strip (4) caused by an inaccurate sample application, a missing sample application, excessive sample pouring and the like can be completely avoided, and therefore, the purpose of improving the accuracy of detection is realized. Also disclosed are a drying analyzer and a sample pouring and cleaning method thereof. The drying analyzer comprises a sampling needle (1) and the test strip sample pouring tank (3).

Description

试纸条淋样槽、 干化分析仪及其淋样与清洗方法  Test strip rinsing tank, drying analyzer and leaching and cleaning method thereof
本申请要求于 2014 年 03 月 11 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201410087595.9、 发明名称为 "试纸条淋样槽、 干化分析仪及其淋样与清洗方 法" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority from the Chinese Patent Application submitted by the China Patent Office on March 11, 2014, with the application number 201410087595.9, and the invention titled "Test Strips, Drying Analyzers, and Leaching and Cleaning Methods" The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及医疗体外诊断设备技术领域,特别涉及一种试纸条淋样槽、干 化分析仪及其淋样与清洗方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of medical in vitro diagnostic equipment, in particular to a test strip rinsing tank, a drying analyzer and a rinsing and cleaning method thereof. Background technique
在目前的釆用试纸条的体外诊断设备中, 试纸条与样本处理的方式有三 类。  In the in vitro diagnostic equipment for the test strips, there are three types of test strips and sample processing methods.
第一类处理方式是釆用精密注射器控制点样量,直接将样本一滴滴的点在 附着于试纸条的各项目检测试纸垫上。该类处理方式釆用的结构简单, 用可前 后上下移动的釆样针配合精密注射器即可完成点样工作,且由于是一个一个将 样品加到每个试纸垫上, 避免了试纸垫之间的相互污染。  The first type of treatment is to use a precision syringe to control the amount of spotting, and directly place the drop of the sample on the test strip of each item attached to the test strip. This type of processing method has a simple structure, and the sample can be completed by using a sample needle that can be moved up and down and the precision syringe, and since the sample is added to each test paper pad one by one, the between the test paper pads is avoided. Mutual pollution.
然而, 第一类加样方式也存在很多缺陷, 第一、 一个一个地加样使仪器增 加许多机械动作, 从而降低了检测速度, 另外, 长久的加样造成机械磨损影响 加样针定位精度, 以致尿液没有加到试纸垫上从而影响结果。  However, the first type of loading method also has many defects. First, one-to-one loading adds a lot of mechanical actions to the instrument, thereby reducing the detection speed. In addition, long-term loading causes mechanical wear to affect the positioning accuracy of the needle. The urine is not added to the test paper pad to affect the result.
第二、点样加样方式中为了控制点到每个试纸垫上的尿液标本量, 其加样 针孔径都很小 (0.6mm以下), 对这么小的针管孔径, 由于尿液中会有结晶产 生而经常造成加样针堵塞导致仪器不能正常工作, 或造成加样不均勾,造成部 分试纸垫样品量不够而产生假阴性。  Second, in order to control the amount of urine specimens on each test paper pad in the spotting method, the diameter of the needle is small (0.6mm or less). For such a small needle diameter, due to the urine The occurrence of crystallization often causes the clogging of the sample needle to cause the instrument to malfunction, or the uneven loading of the sample, resulting in insufficient sample amount of the test paper pad and false negative.
第三、加样针和试纸传送带的定位都存在一定的误差, 这种误差可能造成 样品不能准确加入到每个试纸垫的中心位置,从而造成试纸垫反应不均勾、 不 充分, 造成结果偏差。  Third, there is a certain error in the positioning of the sample needle and the test paper belt. This kind of error may cause the sample not to be accurately added to the center position of each test paper pad, resulting in uneven reaction of the test paper pad and insufficient results. .
第四、在实际的临床测试中发现,每个人的样本的浓稠度、粘度都不一样, 不同的样本可能造成釆样针挂水, 滴不下来的现象, 导致漏点, 甚至部分检测 项目出现误判的严重后果。 第二类处理方式是釆用精密注射器控制淋样,将样本淋在一次性的试纸槽 内的试纸条上, 这种一次性试纸槽内部具有少量样品緩冲空间, 可以比点样方 式力。入较多的样品。 Fourth, in the actual clinical test, it is found that each person's sample has different consistency and viscosity. Different samples may cause the needle to hang water, and the drop may not drop, leading to leakage, and even some detection items appear. The serious consequences of misjudgment. The second type of treatment is to use a precision syringe to control the leaching and deposit the sample on the test strip in the disposable test strip. This disposable test strip has a small amount of sample buffer space inside, which can be compared with the spotting method. . Enter more samples.
该种处理方式处理结构简单,一定程度上可以减少漏点样, 同时釆用一次 性试纸槽, 不需要进行试纸槽的清洗。  The treatment method of the treatment method is simple, and the leakage spot can be reduced to a certain extent, and the disposable test paper tank is used at the same time, and the test paper tank is not required to be cleaned.
然而, 由于一次性试纸槽内部空间有限, 当样品太多时会出现溢出, 太少 时又会出现淋样不充分的问题。 实际的临床测试中,淋样时样本不可能一直呈 不间断的线性水柱从试纸条上方淋过, 由于不同样品粘度的不同, 某些项目测 试块淋样不充分从而反应不好测试结果不准; 某些项目测试块淋样过多,在检 测时, 测试块上还有样本液体, 形成水膜反光, 不能识别真正的颜色, 结果不 准。  However, due to the limited internal space of the disposable test strip, there is an overflow when there are too many samples, and when there are too few, there is a problem of insufficient leaching. In the actual clinical test, it is impossible for the sample to be continuously drained from the top of the test strip when the sample is leached. Due to the difference in viscosity of different samples, some test pieces are not sufficiently immersed and the reaction is not good. Some items have too many test pieces. When testing, there is still sample liquid on the test block, which forms a water film reflection, which does not recognize the true color, and the result is not accurate.
第三类处理方式釆用直接将样本浸泡在装有样本的试管内,然后取出试纸 条, 将试纸条传递至检测部分。 该种处理方式处理结构简单, 无漏点。  In the third type of treatment, the sample is directly immersed in a test tube containing the sample, and then the test strip is taken out and the test strip is transferred to the test portion. The processing method has a simple structure and no leaks.
然而, 实际的临床测试中, 试纸条有一定的长度, 要保证其完全被浸泡, 必须保证样本量一定要多, 在实际操作中不可控, 不知道是否完全浸泡到, 如 果试纸条没有被完全浸泡, 就会导致上方的某些项目会结果不准。 浸泡完拿出 试纸条时, 试纸条上多有残留样本, 会到处洒落, 影响仪器的卫生等。  However, in actual clinical tests, the test strip has a certain length. To ensure that it is completely immersed, it must be ensured that the sample size must be large. It is not controllable in actual operation. I don't know if it is completely soaked, if the test strip does not. Being completely immersed will cause some items above to be inaccurate. When the test strip is taken out after soaking, there are many residual samples on the test strip, which will spill around and affect the hygiene of the instrument.
因此, 如何保证试纸条的反应准确充分, 以提高检测准确性, 成为本领域 技术人员亟待解决的重要技术问题。 发明内容  Therefore, how to ensure the accurate and sufficient response of the test strip to improve the detection accuracy has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种试纸条淋样槽,以实现保证试纸条的反应准确充 分, 以提高检测准确性; 本发明还提供了一种干化分析仪; 本发明还提供了一 种干化分析仪淋样与清洗方法。  The embodiment of the invention provides a test strip splicing groove to ensure that the reaction of the test strip is accurate and sufficient to improve the detection accuracy; the invention also provides a drying analyzer; the invention also provides a Drying analyzer leaching and cleaning methods.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供如下技术方案: 一种试纸条淋样槽, 包括容置试纸条的反应槽; 所述反应槽的下方设置有 与所述反应槽连通的可开闭的负压腔;所述反应槽和所述负压腔之间设置连通 二者的引流孔。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a test strip rinsing tank includes a reaction tank for accommodating a test strip; an openable and closable negative pressure chamber communicating with the reaction tank is disposed under the reaction tank; the reaction tank and the negative chamber A drainage hole connecting the two is provided between the pressure chambers.
优选地,在上述试纸条淋样槽中, 所述反应槽的支撑端面设置有多个架空 所述试纸条的凸起, 多个所述凸起的凹部之间相互连通。  Preferably, in the test strip sprinkling groove, the support end surface of the reaction tank is provided with a plurality of protrusions for the test strip, and the plurality of recessed recesses communicate with each other.
优选地,在上述试纸条淋样槽中,任意两个所述凸起之间的凹部上均设置 有所述引流孔。  Preferably, in the above-mentioned test strip sprinkling groove, the drain hole is provided in the recess between any two of the projections.
优选地,在上述试纸条淋样槽中,任意两个所述凸起之间均设置有沿所述 反应槽宽度方向布置的多个所述引流孔,所述引流孔连通所述反应槽和所述负 压腔, 所述引流孔在连通所述反应槽的入口处设置有放射状的多个细槽。  Preferably, in the test strip sampling tank, a plurality of the drainage holes arranged along the width direction of the reaction tank are disposed between any two of the protrusions, and the drainage holes communicate with the reaction tank And the negative pressure chamber, wherein the drainage hole is provided with a plurality of radial thin grooves at an inlet communicating with the reaction tank.
优选地,在上述试纸条淋样槽中,任意两个所述凸起之间均设置有沿所述 反应槽宽度方向布置的三个所述引流孔, 所述引流孔的直径为 0.5mm-1.5mm。  Preferably, in the test strip sampling tank, three of the drainage holes are arranged between the two of the protrusions along the width direction of the reaction tank, and the diameter of the drainage hole is 0.5 mm. -1.5mm.
优选地,在上述试纸条淋样槽中, 所述负压腔的底部设置有多个与其连通 的管接头, 所述管接头后连通有余液引出管路, 所述余液引出管路上设置有控 制其通断的电磁阀和提供引液动力的废液泵,所述余液引出管路的末端设置有 废液桶。  Preferably, in the test strip sumping tank, a plurality of pipe joints connected thereto are disposed at a bottom of the negative pressure chamber, and a residual liquid lead-out pipe is connected to the pipe joint, and the remaining liquid is provided on the pipeline There is a solenoid valve for controlling its on-off and a waste liquid pump for providing drainage power, and a waste liquid tank is disposed at the end of the remaining liquid outlet pipe.
一种干化分析仪, 包括釆样针和试纸条反应槽, 所述试纸条反应槽为如上 任意一项所述的试纸条淋样槽。  A drying analyzer comprising a sample needle and a test strip reaction tank, wherein the test strip reaction tank is a test strip rinsing tank according to any one of the above items.
优选地,在上述干化分析仪中,还包括容置清洗液的清洗池和容置样本的 试管, 和与所述釆样针通过单向阀连接的清洗液管路系统。  Preferably, in the above drying analyzer, a cleaning tank for accommodating the cleaning liquid and a test tube for accommodating the sample, and a cleaning liquid piping system connected to the sampling needle through the one-way valve are further included.
优选地,在上述干化分析仪中,还包括控制所述釆样针沿试纸条方向水平 和上下移动的第一运动机构,与带动所述试纸条至所述反应槽和试纸条检测单 元的第二运动机构。  Preferably, in the above drying analyzer, the first movement mechanism for controlling the horizontal and vertical movement of the sample needle in the direction of the test strip, and the driving of the test strip to the reaction tank and the test strip A second movement mechanism of the detection unit.
一种干化分析仪淋样与清洗方法, 包括步骤:  A method for rinsing and cleaning a dry analyzer, comprising the steps of:
1 ) 第一运动机构带动釆样针至试管位置, 定量吸入试管内样本后, 带动 釆样针至已放置干化试纸条的试纸条淋样槽上方; 2 ) 第一运动机构带动釆样针沿试纸条长度方向移动, 同时釆样针以设定 的速度将样本均勾排出到试纸条淋样槽中; 1) The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the position of the test tube, and after quantitatively inhaling the sample in the test tube, the sample needle is driven to the top of the sample strip of the test strip on which the dried test strip has been placed; 2) The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to move along the length of the test strip, and at the same time, the sample needle is hooked out to the test strip in the test strip at the set speed;
3 )待试纸条充分吸收样本后, 开启电磁阀和废液泵, 抽出试纸条淋样槽 内剩余样本;  3) After the test strip fully absorbs the sample, open the solenoid valve and the waste liquid pump, and take out the remaining sample in the test strip rinsing tank;
4 ) 第二运动机构带动吸收样本后的试纸条至试纸条检测单元检测; 4) the second moving mechanism drives the test strip after absorbing the sample to the test strip detecting unit to detect;
5 ) 关闭电磁阀和废液泵, 并控制清洗液由釆样针流入试纸条淋样槽, 清 洗预定时间后, 开启废液泵和电磁阀抽走清洗液完成试纸条淋样槽的清洗。 5) Close the solenoid valve and waste pump, and control the cleaning fluid to flow from the sample needle into the test strip rinsing tank. After cleaning for a predetermined time, turn on the waste pump and solenoid valve to remove the cleaning solution to complete the test strip rinsing tank. Cleaning.
优选地, 在上述干化分析仪淋样与清洗方法中, 所述步骤 2 )后还包括清 洗步骤,第一运动机构带动釆样针移至清洗池排空釆样针中残留样品并进行釆 样针内外壁的清洗, 所述清洗步骤与步骤 3 ) 、 步骤 4 ) 同时进行, 清洗完成 后, 第一运动机构带动釆样针至试纸条淋样槽上方并转步骤 5 ) 。  Preferably, in the above-mentioned drying analyzer rinsing and cleaning method, after the step 2), the cleaning step is further included, and the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle to move to the cleaning tank to drain the residual sample in the sample needle and carry out the sputum. Cleaning of the inner and outer walls of the sample needle, the cleaning step is performed simultaneously with steps 3) and 4). After the cleaning is completed, the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the top of the test strip and rotates to step 5).
本发明提供的试纸条淋样槽, 包括容置试纸条的反应槽; 反应槽的下方设 置有与反应槽连通的可开闭的负压腔;反应槽和负压腔之间设置连通二者的引 流孔。 试纸条放置到反应槽内, 在利用试纸条淋样槽进行试纸条的淋样时, 关 闭负压腔, 然后在反应槽内放入样本, 使得试纸条被样本完全浸泡, 待试纸条 完全浸泡后, 开启负压腔,反应槽内的样本经引流孔被全部抽出至负压腔内被 排出, 从而抽除淋样槽内的样本, 通过经试纸条完全浸泡的方法, 使得样本和 试纸条反应准确充分, 并通过负压腔的设置将样本完全排除,从而完全避免了 因点样不准、 漏点, 淋样过多等引起的试纸条检测的错误结果, 达到了提高检 测准确性的目的。 附图说明  The test strip splicing tank provided by the invention comprises a reaction tank for accommodating the test strip; the openable and closed negative pressure chamber connected with the reaction tank is arranged below the reaction tank; and the reaction tank and the negative pressure chamber are provided with communication The drainage holes of both. The test strip is placed in the reaction tank. When the test strip is used to pour the test strip, the negative pressure chamber is closed, and then the sample is placed in the reaction tank so that the test strip is completely soaked by the sample. After the test strip is completely immersed, the negative pressure chamber is opened, and the sample in the reaction tank is completely extracted into the negative pressure chamber through the drainage hole, thereby discharging the sample in the rinsing tank and completely immersing through the test strip. The sample and the test strip are reacted accurately and fully, and the sample is completely excluded by the setting of the negative pressure chamber, thereby completely avoiding the wrong result of the test strip detection caused by spotting, leaking, excessive leaching and the like. , to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of detection. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明提供的试纸条淋样槽的主视剖视图; 图 2为图 1的俯视图; Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a test strip splicing groove provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1;
图 3为本案提供的干化分析仪的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drying analyzer provided in the present application. detailed description
本发明实施例公开了一种试纸条淋样槽, 保证了试纸条的反应准确充分, 以提高检测准确性; 本发明还提供了一种干化分析仪; 本发明还提供了一种干 化分析仪淋样与清洗方法。  The embodiment of the invention discloses a test strip splicing groove, which ensures the reaction of the test strip is accurate and sufficient to improve the detection accuracy; the invention also provides a drying analyzer; the invention also provides a Drying analyzer leaching and cleaning methods.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1-图 3所示, 图 1为本发明提供的试纸条淋样槽的主视剖视图; 图 2 为图 1的俯视图; 图 3为本案提供的干化分析仪的结构示意图。  1 is a front cross-sectional view of a test strip splicing groove provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dry chemistry analyzer provided in the present invention.
本发明提供了一种试纸条淋样槽, 包括容置试纸条的反应槽 31 ; 反应槽 31的下方设置有与反应槽 31连通的可开闭的负压腔 32; 反应槽 31和负压腔 32之间设置连通二者的引流孔 33。试纸条放置到反应槽 31内,在利用试纸条 淋样槽 3进行试纸条的淋样时,关闭负压腔 32 ,然后在反应槽 31内放入样本, 使得试纸条被样本完全浸泡, 待试纸条完全浸泡后, 开启负压腔 32, 反应槽 31 内的样本经引流孔 33被全部抽出至负压腔 32 内排出, 从而抽除淋样槽 3 内的样本, 通过经试纸条完全浸泡的方法, 使得样本和试纸条反应准确充分, 并通过负压腔的设置将样本完全排除, 从而完全避免了因点样不准、 漏点, 淋 样过多等引起的试纸条检测的错误结果, 达到了提高检测准确性的目的。  The invention provides a test strip sump, comprising a reaction tank 31 for accommodating a test strip; below the reaction tank 31, an openable and negative pressure chamber 32 communicating with the reaction tank 31 is provided; the reaction tank 31 and A drain hole 33 communicating between the negative pressure chambers 32 is provided. The test strip is placed in the reaction tank 31, and when the test strip is sprinkled by the test strip, the negative pressure chamber 32 is closed, and then the sample is placed in the reaction tank 31, so that the test strip is sampled. After completely immersing, after the test strip is completely immersed, the negative pressure chamber 32 is opened, and the sample in the reaction tank 31 is completely extracted into the negative pressure chamber 32 through the drainage hole 33, thereby extracting the sample in the rinsing tank 3 and passing through The method of completely immersing the test strip makes the sample and the test strip react accurately and fully, and completely eliminates the sample through the setting of the negative pressure chamber, thereby completely avoiding the occurrence of inaccurate spotting, leaking points, excessive leaching, etc. The wrong result of the test strip detection has achieved the purpose of improving the accuracy of the test.
在本发明一具体实施例中, 反应槽 31的支撑端面设置有多个架空试纸条 的凸起 36, 多个凸起 36之间的多个凹部 37相互连通。 试纸条为长条形结构, 反应槽的支撑端面为适应试纸条长条形结构的条形反应槽。 反应槽 31的支撑 端面设置多个架空试纸条的凸起 36, 反应槽 31的支撑端面为反应槽 31的内 底面, 反应槽 31支撑试纸条, 同时容置反应样本。 由凸起 36将试纸条架起, 从而避免试纸条与反应槽 31的内底面直接贴合, 避免样本排出的过程中, 试 纸条贴合在反应槽 31的支撑端面上导致样本不能完全排出的情况。 反应槽 31 内设置多个凸起 36 , 多个凸起 36之间形成凹部 37 , 凹部 37之间相互连通, 便于样本的流动和流至引流孔 33处排出。 凸起 36为沿反应槽 31宽度方向布 置的条形结构的支撑块, 实现对试纸条的稳定支撑和限位。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 36 of the overhead test strip, and the plurality of recesses 37 between the plurality of protrusions 36 are in communication with each other. The test strip has a long strip structure, and the support end surface of the reaction tank is a strip reaction tank adapted to the strip structure of the test strip. The support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 36 of the overhead test strip, and the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 is the inner bottom surface of the reaction tank 31, and the reaction tank 31 supports the test strip while accommodating the reaction sample. The test strip is erected by the protrusion 36, so as to prevent the test strip from directly adhering to the inner bottom surface of the reaction tank 31, and the sample strip is attached to the support end surface of the reaction tank 31 during the process of avoiding the sample discharge, so that the sample cannot be sampled. Completely discharged. Reaction tank 31 A plurality of protrusions 36 are disposed therein, and a plurality of protrusions 36 are formed between the protrusions 36. The recesses 37 communicate with each other to facilitate the flow of the sample and the discharge to the drainage holes 33. The projection 36 is a support structure of a strip-shaped structure arranged along the width direction of the reaction vessel 31 to achieve stable support and limit of the test strip.
在本发明一具体实施例中,任意两个凸起 36之间的凹部 37上均设置有引 流孔 33。反应槽 31内设置用于架起试纸条的多个凸起 36 ,对应多个凸起结构, 任意两个凸起 36之间, 反应槽 31的两端和凸起 36之间均设置引流孔 33 , 在 负压腔 32开启后,样本可从对应位置的引流孔 33流出,从而加快样本的排出 速度,也利于试纸条不同位置的样本的完全排出,避免淋样过多引起的试纸条 检测的错误结果。  In a specific embodiment of the invention, a recess 33 is provided in the recess 37 between any two projections 36. A plurality of protrusions 36 for erecting the test strips are disposed in the reaction tank 31, corresponding to the plurality of protrusion structures, and between any two protrusions 36, drainage is provided between both ends of the reaction tank 31 and the protrusions 36. The hole 33, after the negative pressure chamber 32 is opened, the sample can flow out from the corresponding position of the drainage hole 33, thereby speeding up the discharge speed of the sample, and also facilitating the complete discharge of the sample at different positions of the test strip, and avoiding the test caused by excessive leaching. The wrong result of the strip detection.
在本发明一具体实施例中, 任意两个凸起 36 之间均设置有沿反应槽 37 宽度方向布置的多个引流孔 33 , 引流孔 33连通反应槽 31和负压腔 32 , 引流 孔 33在连通反应槽 31的入口处设置有放射状的多个细槽 35。 反应槽 31具有 一定的槽宽, 为了进一步提高反应槽 31内样本的排放速度,将引流孔 33在反 应槽 31宽度方向上也设置为多个, 进一步提高样本流入负压腔的速度。 进一 步的,反应槽上还设置有与引流孔 33位于反应槽 31侧入口处连通的多个细槽 35 ,细槽 35连通引流孔 33并以引流孔 33为原点呈放射状在反应槽 31内分布, 具体地, 细槽 35与引流孔连接呈放射状设置,使得反应槽 31内的样本可以经 细槽 35的导流集中至引流孔 33流出, 保证反应样本的完全排出。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of drainage holes 33 are arranged between the two protrusions 36 along the width direction of the reaction tank 37. The drainage holes 33 communicate with the reaction tank 31 and the negative pressure chamber 32, and the drainage holes 33 A plurality of radially narrow grooves 35 are provided at the entrance of the communication reaction tank 31. The reaction tank 31 has a certain groove width. In order to further increase the discharge rate of the sample in the reaction tank 31, the drainage holes 33 are also provided in plurality in the width direction of the reaction tank 31, thereby further increasing the velocity of the sample flowing into the negative pressure chamber. Further, the reaction tank is further provided with a plurality of narrow grooves 35 communicating with the inlet of the drainage hole 33 at the side of the reaction tank 31, and the narrow groove 35 communicates with the drainage hole 33 and is radially distributed in the reaction tank 31 with the drainage hole 33 as an origin. Specifically, the narrow groove 35 is radially connected to the drainage hole, so that the sample in the reaction tank 31 can be concentrated to flow out through the flow guiding hole 33 to ensure complete discharge of the reaction sample.
在本实施例中,任意两个凸起 36之间均设置有沿反应槽 31宽度方向布置 的三个引流孔 33 , 引流孔 33的直径为 0.5mm-1.5mm。 适应反应槽 31的宽度, 将引流孔 33设置为三个, 并与多个细槽 35配合覆盖在反应槽 31的宽度方向 上, 更加有利于样本的排出。 引流孔 33设置为 0.5mm-1.5mm的通孔, 当负压 腔 32内未提供负压时,反应槽 31内样本或清洗液可依靠自身张力保持在反应 槽 31内, 以保证样本和试纸条的充分接触, 或者清洗液和淋样槽的充分接触。 当负压腔 32内提供负压时,多余的样本或清洗液都可以将引流孔 33流向负压 腔 32 , 并排除干净。 优选地, 引流孔 33设置为 lmm。  In the present embodiment, any two projections 36 are provided with three drainage holes 33 arranged along the width direction of the reaction vessel 31, and the diameter of the drainage holes 33 is 0.5 mm - 1.5 mm. In accordance with the width of the reaction tank 31, the drainage holes 33 are provided in three, and are covered with a plurality of fine grooves 35 in the width direction of the reaction tank 31, which is more advantageous for the discharge of the sample. The drain hole 33 is provided as a through hole of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. When no negative pressure is provided in the negative pressure chamber 32, the sample or the cleaning liquid in the reaction tank 31 can be held in the reaction tank 31 by its own tension to ensure the sample and the test. Adequate contact with the strip, or sufficient contact between the cleaning solution and the rinsing tank. When a negative pressure is supplied in the negative pressure chamber 32, the excess sample or the cleaning liquid can flow the drain hole 33 to the negative pressure chamber 32 and be cleaned. Preferably, the drain hole 33 is set to lmm.
当然, 引流孔 33的数量和尺寸可根据试纸条淋样槽 3的实际应用环境进 行设置, 并根据以下原则进行设置, 当负压腔无负压时, 多余的样液不会自动 由反应槽 31漏入负压腔 32内,一方面保证样品淋入后和试纸条可充分的接触 和反应, 另一方面, 在清洗淋样槽时, 可保证清洗液成分接触淋样槽以保证清 洗的效果; 当负压腔 32产生负压时, 多余的样液应快速倒入负压腔 32。 Of course, the number and size of the drainage holes 33 can be set according to the actual application environment of the test strips, and set according to the following principles. When the negative pressure chamber has no negative pressure, the excess sample liquid will not be automatically reacted. The groove 31 leaks into the negative pressure chamber 32, on the one hand, ensuring sufficient contact with the test strip after the sample is poured in. And reaction, on the other hand, when cleaning the rinsing tank, it can ensure that the cleaning liquid component contacts the rinsing tank to ensure the cleaning effect; when the negative pressure chamber 32 generates negative pressure, the excess sample liquid should be quickly poured into the negative pressure chamber. 32.
在本发明一具体实施例中, 负压腔 32的底部设置有多个与其连通的管接 头 34, 管接头 34后连通有余液引出管路 7 , 余液引出管路 7上设置有控制其 通断的电磁阀 5和提供引液动力的废液泵 6, 余液引出管路 7的末端设置有废 液桶 8。 负压腔 32内提供负压后, 反应槽 31内的样本(样液)或清洗液受外 部气压经引流孔 33排出流入到负压腔 32内。 负压腔 32底部设置多个管接头 34 , 管接头 34与余液引出管路 7连接, 余液引出管路 7上设置电磁阀 5和废 液泵 6, 废液泵 6提供排出样本或清洗液的动力, 电磁阀 5控制废液泵 6与负 压腔 32的通断, 通过废液泵 6提供负压腔 32的负压, 提供工作动力, 余液引 出管路 7的末端设置废液桶 8, 对废液进行收集。 具体地, 废液泵 6可以为气 液两用泵或真空泵, 电磁阀 5为常闭型电磁阀。 管接头 34可以设置多个或一 个, 可根据淋样槽的实际结构进行设计。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 32 is provided with a plurality of pipe joints 34 communicating therewith, and the pipe joint 34 is connected with a residual liquid outlet pipe 7 , and the remaining liquid outlet pipe 7 is provided with a control passage thereof. The broken solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 for supplying the liquid power are provided with a waste liquid tank 8 at the end of the remaining liquid take-out line 7. After the negative pressure is supplied in the negative pressure chamber 32, the sample (sample liquid) or the cleaning liquid in the reaction tank 31 is discharged from the external air pressure through the drain hole 33 into the negative pressure chamber 32. A plurality of pipe joints 34 are disposed at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 32, the pipe joint 34 is connected with the residual liquid outlet pipe 7, and the residual liquid pumping pipe 7 is provided with a solenoid valve 5 and a waste liquid pump 6, and the waste liquid pump 6 provides discharge samples or cleaning. The power of the liquid, the solenoid valve 5 controls the opening and closing of the waste liquid pump 6 and the negative pressure chamber 32, and the negative pressure of the negative pressure chamber 32 is supplied through the waste liquid pump 6, to provide working power, and the waste liquid is provided at the end of the remaining liquid lead line 7. Barrel 8, collecting waste liquid. Specifically, the waste liquid pump 6 may be a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump or a vacuum pump, and the electromagnetic valve 5 is a normally closed type electromagnetic valve. The pipe joint 34 can be provided in plurality or one, and can be designed according to the actual structure of the sprinkling groove.
基于上述实施例中提供的试纸条淋样槽 3 , 本发明还提供了一种干化分析 仪, 包括釆样针 1和试纸条反应槽, 该干化分析仪上设有的试纸条反应槽为上 述实施例中提供的试纸条淋样槽 3。  Based on the test strip rinsing tank 3 provided in the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a drying analyzer comprising a squirting needle 1 and a test strip reaction tank, the test paper provided on the drying analyzer The strip reaction tank is the test strip sprinkling tank 3 provided in the above embodiment.
由于该干化分析仪釆用了上述实施例的试纸条淋样槽 3 , 所以该干化分析 仪由试纸条淋样槽 3带来的有益效果请参考上述实施例。  Since the drying analyzer uses the test strip rinsing tank 3 of the above embodiment, the advantageous effects of the drying analyzer by the test strip rinsing tank 3 can be referred to the above embodiment.
在本发明一具体实施例中,还包括容置清洗液的清洗池 9和容置样本的试 管 2, 釆样针 1通过单向阀连接清洗液管路系统。 试管 2中装有样本, 由釆样 针 1将试管 2内的样本进行釆样, 并添加到淋样槽 3中。 加样完成后, 釆样针 1放入清洗池 9完成内外壁清洗工作。 淋样槽 3在试验完成后需要进行清洗液 清洗工作, 防止残留样本对后续样本检测的污染, 由釆样针 1吸取清洗液后移 至淋样槽上方,通过开启清洗液管路系统,打开单向阀清洗液由釆样针 1吐入 到淋样槽 3内, 浸泡一段时间后, 开启电磁阀、 废液泵, 排出废液, 完成清洗 淋样槽工作。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning tank 9 for accommodating the cleaning liquid and the test tube 2 for accommodating the sample are further included, and the sampling needle 1 is connected to the cleaning liquid piping system through the one-way valve. A sample is placed in the test tube 2, and the sample in the test tube 2 is sampled by the sample needle 1 and added to the rinsing tank 3. After the sample is loaded, the sample needle 1 is placed in the cleaning tank 9 to complete the cleaning of the inner and outer walls. The rinsing tank 3 needs to be cleaned after the test is completed to prevent the residual sample from being contaminated by the subsequent sample detection. After the sample needle 1 sucks the cleaning liquid, it moves to the top of the rinsing tank, and opens the cleaning liquid pipeline system to open The one-way valve cleaning liquid is discharged into the rinsing tank 3 by the sputum needle 1. After immersing for a period of time, the solenoid valve and the waste liquid pump are turned on, the waste liquid is discharged, and the cleaning rinsing tank is completed.
在本发明一具体实施例中,还包括控制釆样针 1沿试纸条 4方向水平和上 下移动的第一运动机构, 与带动试纸条 4至反应槽 31和试纸条检测单元的第 二运动机构。 第一运动机构可带动釆样针 1沿试纸条方向水平和上下移动,水平方向移 动带动釆样针 1在试管 2和淋样槽 3之间位移, 上下移动可与样本接触取样, 或靠近淋样槽 3完成淋样工作。第二运动机构将试纸条移动到淋样槽 3的反应 槽 31内, 试纸条 4在反应槽 31内与样本接触, 通过负压腔 32的关闭和开启 保证试纸条 4和样本充分反应, 然后经负压腔 32排出。 第二运动机构在试纸 条充分与样本接触和反应后,将试纸条 4带走至试纸条检测单元检测, 最终移 动至废纸盒中。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first movement mechanism for controlling the horizontal and vertical movement of the sample needle 1 in the direction of the test strip 4, and the step of driving the test strip 4 to the reaction tank 31 and the test strip detecting unit are further included. Second sports agency. The first moving mechanism can drive the sample needle 1 to move horizontally and vertically in the direction of the test strip, and the horizontal movement causes the sample needle 1 to be displaced between the test tube 2 and the squirting groove 3, and the up and down movement can be sampled in contact with the sample, or close to The rinsing tank 3 completes the leaching work. The second moving mechanism moves the test strip into the reaction tank 31 of the rinsing tank 3, and the test strip 4 is in contact with the sample in the reaction tank 31, and the test strip 4 and the sample are sufficiently ensured by the closing and opening of the negative pressure chamber 32. The reaction is then discharged through the negative pressure chamber 32. After the test strip is sufficiently contacted and reacted with the sample, the second moving mechanism takes the test strip 4 to the test strip detection unit for detection and finally moves into the waste paper tray.
基于上述实施例中提供的干化分析仪,本发明还提供了一种干化分析仪淋 样与清洗方法, 包括步骤:  Based on the drying analyzer provided in the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for leaching and cleaning the drying analyzer, comprising the steps of:
1 )第一运动机构带动釆样针 1至试管 2位置, 定量吸入试管 2内样本后, 带动釆样针 1至已放置干化试纸条 4的试纸条淋样槽 3上方。  1) The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to the position of the test tube 2, and after the sample in the test tube 2 is quantitatively sucked, the sample needle 1 is driven to the top of the test strip of the test strip 4 where the test strip 4 has been placed.
第一运动机构带动釆样针 1水平移动,移至试管 2位置吸入试管 2内适量 样本,然后带动釆样针 1移回至已放置干化试纸条 4的试纸条淋样槽 3的上方。 试纸条放置到反应槽的凸起结构上。  The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to move horizontally, moves to the position of the test tube 2, and sucks the appropriate amount of the sample in the test tube 2, and then drives the sample needle 1 to move back to the test strip stripping tank 3 where the dried test strip 4 has been placed. Above. The test strip is placed on the raised structure of the reaction tank.
2 ) 第一运动机构带动釆样针 1沿试纸条长度方向移动, 同时釆样针 1以 设定的速度将样本均勾排出到淋样槽中。然后第一运动机构带动釆样针 1沿试 纸条的长度方向逐渐位移,移动过程中釆样针 1按照预先设定的速度排出所有 样本, 实现样本与试纸条的充分接触和反应。  2) The first motion mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to move along the length of the test strip, and at the same time, the sample needle 1 is discharged to the rinsing tank at a set speed. Then, the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to gradually shift along the length of the test strip. During the movement, the sample needle 1 discharges all the samples according to the preset speed to achieve full contact and reaction between the sample and the test strip.
3 )待试纸条 4充分吸收样本后, 开启电磁阀 5和废液泵 6, 抽出试纸条 淋样槽 3内剩余样本。  3) Test strip 4 After fully absorbing the sample, open the solenoid valve 5 and the waste pump 6. Pull out the test strip and leave the remaining sample in the sample tank 3.
等待试纸条 4充分吸收样本后, 开启电磁阀 5和废液泵 6, 多余的样本漏 入到负压腔 32内, 并经废液泵 6抽出至废液桶 8中。  After waiting for the test strip 4 to sufficiently absorb the sample, the solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 are turned on, and the excess sample leaks into the negative pressure chamber 32 and is withdrawn to the waste liquid tank 8 via the waste liquid pump 6.
4 ) 第二运动机构带动吸收样本后的试纸条 4至试纸条检测单元检测。 样本排放完后,由第二运动机构将吸收样本后的试纸条 4移至试纸条检测 单元进行检测, 获得样本的处理结果。  4) The second motion mechanism drives the test strip 4 after the sample is taken up to the test strip detection unit for detection. After the sample is discharged, the second moving mechanism moves the test strip 4 after absorbing the sample to the test strip detecting unit for detection, and obtains the processing result of the sample.
5 ) 关闭电磁阀 5和废液泵 6, 并控制清洗液由釆样针 1流入试纸条淋样 槽 3 , 清洗预定时间后, 开启废液泵 6和电磁阀 5抽走清洗液完成试纸条淋样 槽 3的清洗。  5) Close the solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6, and control the cleaning liquid to flow from the sample needle 1 into the test strip sampling tank 3. After cleaning for a predetermined time, turn on the waste liquid pump 6 and the solenoid valve 5 to remove the cleaning liquid and complete the test. Cleaning of the strip rinsing tank 3.
样本液体完全排出后, 关闭电磁阀 5和废液泵 6 , 由与釆样针 1连通的清 洗液管路系统开启将清洗液送入反应槽 31 , 预定时间后, 清洗液对反应槽内 壁进行充分清洗, 再开启电磁阀 5和废液泵 6, 将清洗液抽走完成试纸条淋样 槽 3的清洗, 防止反应槽 31内样本的残留而造成样本间的交叉污染, 影响后 续的检测结果。 After the sample liquid is completely discharged, the solenoid valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6 are closed, and the liquid is connected to the sample needle 1 The washing liquid pipeline system starts to feed the cleaning liquid into the reaction tank 31. After a predetermined time, the cleaning liquid thoroughly cleans the inner wall of the reaction tank, and then opens the electromagnetic valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6, and the cleaning liquid is pumped away to complete the test strip. The cleaning of the sample tank 3 prevents the residual of the sample in the reaction tank 31 and causes cross-contamination between the samples, thereby affecting the subsequent detection results.
在本发明一具体实施例中, 步骤 2 )后还包括清洗步骤, 第一运动机构带 动釆样针 1移至清洗池 9, 排空釆样针中残留样品, 并进行釆样针 1内外壁的 清洗。 清洗液管路系统控制釆样针 1吸取清洗液, 关闭电磁阀 5和废液泵 6, 在移至淋样槽 3上方后清洗液由釆样针 1内部吐出至淋样槽 3 , 清洗预定时间 后, 开启废液泵 6和电磁阀 5抽走清洗液完成试纸条淋样槽 3的清洗。通过对 釆样针 1的全面清洗, 避免在不同的釆样过程中, 对样本造成污染。 釆样针的 清洗步骤和步骤 3、 步骤 4同步进行, 清洗完成后, 第一运动机构带动釆样针 至试纸条淋样槽的上方, 并进入步骤 5 ), 从而使得各个工作部分回复至预定 位置, 便于以后试验的正常进行。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, after step 2), the cleaning step is further included, the first moving mechanism drives the sample needle 1 to the cleaning pool 9, evacuates the residual sample in the sample needle, and performs the inner and outer walls of the sample needle 1 Cleaning. The cleaning liquid pipeline system controls the sampling needle 1 to suck the cleaning liquid, closes the electromagnetic valve 5 and the waste liquid pump 6, and after moving to the top of the sampling tank 3, the cleaning liquid is discharged from the inside of the sampling needle 1 to the sampling tank 3, and the cleaning is scheduled. After the time, the waste liquid pump 6 and the solenoid valve 5 are turned on to remove the cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of the test strip rinsing tank 3. By thoroughly cleaning the sputum needle 1, it is possible to avoid contamination of the sample during different sampling processes. The cleaning step of the sample needle is synchronously performed with steps 3 and 4, after the cleaning is completed, the first motion mechanism drives the sample needle to the top of the test strip sampling slot, and proceeds to step 5), so that each working portion is restored to The predetermined position is convenient for the normal operation of the test.
本方法通过在淋样槽中浸泡试纸条的方法,完全模拟人工标准操作的试纸 条浸泡,吸干试纸条上多余的样本的做法,从而完全避免了因点样不准,漏点, 淋样过多等引起的试纸条检测的错误结果, 达到了提高检测准确性的目的。  The method completely immersed the test strip of the manual standard operation by immersing the test strip in the rinsing tank, and sucks the excess sample on the test strip, thereby completely avoiding the spotting and the missing point. The erroneous result of the test strip detection caused by excessive leaching, etc., achieves the purpose of improving the detection accuracy.
本说明书中各个实施例釆用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是 与其他实施例的不同之处, 各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。  The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本 发明。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见 的, 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在 其它实施例中实现。 因此, 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例, 而 是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。  The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded to the broadest scope of the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 包括容置试纸条的反应槽(31 ); 所 述反应槽( 31 )的下方设置有与所述反应槽( 31 )连通的可开闭的负压腔( 32 ); 所述反应槽 ( 31 )和所述负压腔 ( 32 )之间设置连通二者的引流孔 ( 33 )。 1. A test paper strip pouring tank, characterized in that it includes a reaction tank (31) for accommodating test paper strips; an operable tank connected to the reaction tank (31) is provided below the reaction tank (31) An opening and closing negative pressure chamber (32); a drainage hole (33) is provided between the reaction tank (31) and the negative pressure chamber (32) to connect the two.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 所述反应槽(31 ) 的支撑端面设置有多个架空所述试纸条的凸起(36 ), 多个所述凸起(36 ) 的 凹部 (37 )之间相互连通。 2. The test strip sample pouring tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the support end surface of the reaction tank (31) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (36) that elevate the test strip, and a plurality of The recesses (37) of the protrusions (36) are connected with each other.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 任意两个所述凸 起(36 )之间的凹部 (37 )上均设置有所述引流孔(33 )。 3. The test strip pouring tank according to claim 2, characterized in that the drainage hole (33) is provided in the recess (37) between any two of the protrusions (36).
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 任意两个所述凸 起( 36 )之间均设置有沿所述反应槽( 31 )宽度方向布置的多个所述引流孔( 33 ), 所述引流孔 ( 33 )连通所述反应槽 ( 31 )和所述负压腔 ( 32 ), 所述引流孔 ( 33 ) 在连通所述反应槽 (31 ) 的入口处设置有放射状的多个细槽(35 )。 4. The test strip pouring tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, between any two of the protrusions (36), there are a plurality of holes arranged along the width direction of the reaction tank (31). The drainage hole (33) is connected to the reaction tank (31) and the negative pressure chamber (32), and the drainage hole (33) is connected to the entrance of the reaction tank (31). A plurality of radial fine grooves (35) are provided.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 任意两个所述凸 起(36 )之间均设置有沿所述反应槽(31 )宽度方向布置的三个所述引流孔(33 ), 所述引流孔(33 ) 的直径为 0.5mm-1.5mm。 5. The test paper strip pouring tank according to claim 4, characterized in that three protrusions (36) arranged along the width direction of the reaction tank (31) are provided between any two of the protrusions (36). The drainage hole (33) has a diameter of 0.5mm-1.5mm.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的试纸条淋样槽, 其特征在于, 所述负压腔(32 ) 的底部设置有多个与其连通的管接头 (34 ), 所述管接头 (34 )后连通有余液 引出管路(7 ), 所述余液引出管路(7 )上设置有控制其通断的电磁阀 (5 )和 提供引液动力的废液泵( 6 ),所述余液引出管路( 7 )的末端设置有废液桶( 8 )。 6. The test strip pouring tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the negative pressure chamber (32) is provided with a plurality of pipe joints (34) connected thereto, and the pipe joints (34) The residual liquid lead-out pipeline (7) is connected to the rear, and the residual liquid lead-out pipeline (7) is provided with a solenoid valve (5) that controls its on-off and a waste liquid pump (6) that provides liquid introduction power. A waste liquid bucket (8) is provided at the end of the liquid lead-out pipeline (7).
7、 一种干化分析仪, 包括釆样针(1 )和试纸条反应槽, 其特征在于, 所 述试纸条反应槽为如权利要求 1-6任意一项所述的试纸条淋样槽 ( 3 )。 7. A drying analyzer, including a sample needle (1) and a test strip reaction tank, characterized in that the test strip reaction tank is a test strip according to any one of claims 1-6 Shower tank (3).
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的干化分析仪, 其特征在于, 还包括容置清洗液 的清洗池 ( 9 )和容置样本的试管 ( 2 ), 和与所述釆样针 ( 1 )通过单向阀连接 的清洗液管路系统。 8. The drying analyzer according to claim 7, further comprising a cleaning tank (9) for accommodating cleaning fluid, a test tube (2) for accommodating samples, and a sample needle (1) Cleaning fluid pipeline system connected through one-way valve.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的干化分析仪, 其特征在于, 还包括控制所述釆 样针(1 ) 沿试纸条方向水平和上下移动的第一运动机构, 与带动所述试纸条 ( 7 )至所述反应槽(31 )和试纸条检测单元的第二运动机构。 9. The drying analyzer according to claim 8, further comprising: controlling the A first movement mechanism that moves the sample needle (1) horizontally and up and down along the direction of the test strip, and a second movement mechanism that drives the test strip (7) to the reaction tank (31) and the test strip detection unit.
10、 一种干化分析仪淋样与清洗方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤: 10. A method for sample pouring and cleaning of a drying analyzer, which is characterized by including the steps:
1 ) 第一运动机构带动釆样针至试管位置, 定量吸入试管内样本后, 带动 釆样针至已放置干化试纸条的试纸条淋样槽上方; 1) The first movement mechanism drives the sampling needle to the test tube position. After quantitatively sucking in the sample in the test tube, it drives the sampling needle to the top of the test strip sample bath where the dried test strip has been placed;
2 ) 第一运动机构带动釆样针沿试纸条长度方向移动, 同时釆样针以设定 的速度将样本均勾排出到试纸条淋样槽中; 2) The first movement mechanism drives the sample needle to move along the length direction of the test strip, and at the same time, the sample needle evenly discharges the sample into the test strip sample slot at a set speed;
3 )待试纸条充分吸收样本后, 开启电磁阀和废液泵, 抽出试纸条淋样槽 内剩余样本; 3) After the test paper strip fully absorbs the sample, open the solenoid valve and waste liquid pump, and draw out the remaining sample in the test strip sample bath;
4 ) 第二运动机构带动吸收样本后的试纸条至试纸条检测单元检测; 4) The second movement mechanism drives the test strip after absorbing the sample to the test strip detection unit for detection;
5 ) 关闭电磁阀和废液泵, 并控制清洗液由釆样针流入试纸条淋样槽, 清 洗预定时间后, 开启废液泵和电磁阀抽走清洗液完成试纸条淋样槽的清洗。 5) Close the solenoid valve and the waste liquid pump, and control the cleaning liquid to flow from the sample needle into the test strip pouring tank. After cleaning for a predetermined time, open the waste liquid pump and the solenoid valve to draw away the cleaning liquid to complete the test strip pouring tank. Clean.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的干化分析仪淋样与清洗方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 2 )后还包括清洗步骤, 第一运动机构带动釆样针移至清洗池排空釆 样针中残留样品并进行釆样针内外壁的清洗,所述清洗步骤与步骤 3 )、步骤 4 ) 同时进行, 清洗完成后, 第一运动机构带动釆样针至试纸条淋样槽上方并转步 骤 5 )。 11. The drying analyzer sample pouring and cleaning method according to claim 10, characterized in that the step 2) further includes a cleaning step, in which the first movement mechanism drives the sample needle to move to the cleaning pool to empty the sample. The sample remains in the needle and the inner and outer walls of the sample needle are cleaned. The cleaning step is performed simultaneously with steps 3) and 4). After the cleaning is completed, the first movement mechanism drives the sample needle to the top of the test paper strip sample pouring tank and Go to step 5).
PCT/CN2014/080940 2014-03-11 2014-06-27 Test strip sample pouring tank, drying analyzer and sample pouring and cleaning method thereof WO2015135266A1 (en)

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