WO2014032284A1 - Automatically withdrawing open remaining needle with telescopic protective jacket - Google Patents

Automatically withdrawing open remaining needle with telescopic protective jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032284A1
WO2014032284A1 PCT/CN2012/080867 CN2012080867W WO2014032284A1 WO 2014032284 A1 WO2014032284 A1 WO 2014032284A1 CN 2012080867 W CN2012080867 W CN 2012080867W WO 2014032284 A1 WO2014032284 A1 WO 2014032284A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
sleeve
jacket
seat
diameter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/080867
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永曦
Original Assignee
福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/080867 priority Critical patent/WO2014032284A1/en
Publication of WO2014032284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032284A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0612Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
    • A61M25/0631Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/322Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
    • A61M5/3232Semi-automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle retraction requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased retraction means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical device suitable for intravascular, in particular to an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve, which can also be applied to a closed indwelling needle after reasonable modification.
  • Chinese invention patent 2011202478927 discloses an "open needle for automatic needle withdrawal" which is composed of a needle tube assembly, a catheter assembly and a needle withdrawal device.
  • the catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter 3 and a catheter hub 4 coupled to one end of the catheter 3.
  • the needle cannula assembly includes a needle cannula 1 and a needle hub 2 that is inserted through the catheter hub 4 into the lumen of the catheter 3 and exposes the needle tip.
  • the needle withdrawal device includes a needle tube sheath 5, a compression spring 6, and a brake member 7.
  • the rear part of the needle seat is sleeved in the inner cavity of the needle sheath, the diameter of the needle seat exposed outside the sheath of the needle tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the sheath of the needle tube, and a step for locking is arranged on the concave portion, and the brake member is disposed on the brake member.
  • the diameter of the small holes matching the diameter of the step of the step and smaller than the diameter of the portion of the needle seat before the step, the diameter of the large hole being larger than the diameter of the step of the step and the needle seat before the step
  • the brake member is movably inserted outside the step
  • the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the needle sheath and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding needle seat portion, and one end thereof is in contact with the front end wall of the inner wall of the needle sheath sheath, The other end is in contact with the one end surface of the rear portion of the needle seat.
  • the front and rear walls of the small hole of the brake member respectively correspond to the stepped elevation surface of the locking step and the front end wall of the needle sheath.
  • the interference locks the retraction of the needle seat, and the large hole that moves the brake member aperture away from the locking step and continues to enter releases the interference, and the front portion of the needle seat is retracted into the inner cavity of the needle sheath.
  • the needle tube sheath is made longer than the full length needle holder and the needle tube. This double or more full length needle holder and the indwelling needle of the needle tube must be affected by the length.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve with a short length and convenient operation according to the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • An automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve, including a needle tube assembly, a catheter assembly, and a needle removing device;
  • the catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter and a catheter hub coupled to one end of the catheter;
  • the needle assembly includes a needle tube and a needle hub, the needle tube Inserting through the catheter hub into the catheter core cavity and exposing the needle tip;
  • the needle removal device comprises a needle sheath, a compression spring and a brake member,
  • the rear part of the needle seat is sleeved in the inner cavity of the needle sheath, the diameter of the needle seat exposed outside the sheath of the needle tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the sheath of the needle tube, and a step for locking is arranged on the concave portion, and the brake member is disposed on the brake member.
  • the diameter of the needle seat section before the step is a needle seat passage hole, and the brake member is movably inserted outside the step
  • the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the needle sheath and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding needle seat, the front end of the compression spring is in contact with the front end wall of the needle sheath inner cavity, and the rear end is in contact with the end surface of the rear part of the needle seat, due to the spring preload.
  • the action of the force, the front wall of the small hole of the brake member corresponds to the stepped elevation of the locking step, the interference locks the retreat of the needle seat, and the small hole of the moving brake member is separated from the locking step and the large hole that continues to enter is released.
  • the front part of the needle seat can be retracted into the inner cavity of the needle tube sheath, and the main point of the composition is that the needle tube sheath is a telescopic joint sleeve, including the jacket and the inner sleeve which are put together, the front end of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve
  • the rear end heads are all provided with a stop step, the front end wall of the outer casing is in contact with the front end of the compression spring, and the rear part of the needle seat which is in contact with the rear end of the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve, and is retracted backward.
  • the sleeve finally achieves the hooking of the two retreating steps and is stopped.
  • the full length of the needle holder and the needle tube can be accommodated, and the length of the entire indwelling needle can be shortened, which facilitates the operation.
  • the object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
  • the retracted needle seat slides in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve under the action of the spring pre-tightening force, and then slides to a certain distance and then touches the rear end wall of the inner sleeve, and then the backward needle
  • the seat drives the inner sleeve to continue to slide backward relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the front end wall of the outer sleeve is in contact with the rear end of the elastic retractable elastic convex card.
  • the inner sleeve that is retracted into position cannot be advanced, thereby ensuring that the needle tube retracted into the sheath of the needle tube does not protrude any more, and does not injure people or pollute the environment.
  • This one-way locking elastic cam has many options in the prior art. Here's an optimization:
  • the elastic convex card is an elastic tongue formed by forming a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the tail end of the outer casing, the tongue end is backward, the tongue surface has a slope or a curved surface which is easy to climb, and the tongue end wall has the inner side.
  • the abrupt structure of the front wall clamp is an elastic tongue formed by forming a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the tail end of the outer casing, the tongue end is backward, the tongue surface has a slope or a curved surface which is easy to climb, and the tongue end wall has the inner side.
  • the abrupt structure of the front wall clamp is an elastic tongue formed by forming a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the tail end of the outer casing, the tongue end is backward, the tongue surface has a slope or a curved surface which is easy to climb, and the tongue end wall has the inner side.
  • the abutment configuration can be a vertical face or a tip end that projects rearward.
  • the brake member comprises a one-piece body, wherein the large hole and the small hole are disposed on the main body, and the two holes intersect to form a gourd shape, and the front end portion of the outer sleeve is provided with a vertical direction from the outer casing and penetrates from the upper peripheral wall. To the sliding groove of the lower peripheral wall, the sheet-like main body is inserted in the sliding groove.
  • the brake member further includes a stopping protrusion located under the sheet body or integrally formed with or fixed to the sheet body, and the front end of the casing is provided with a stopping groove which penetrates the upper and lower peripheral walls of the outer casing up and down
  • the front side is located on the front end surface of the outer sleeve and is open, and the rear side is open and open to the sliding groove, but the width of the stopping groove is narrower than the width of the sliding groove, and the width matches the width of the stopping protrusion, and the small hole is in the blocking state.
  • the stop lug and the retaining groove are connected in an interference or transition fit manner.
  • the interference should not be too large, otherwise the retarding force is too large; if the transition fit is selected, it should not be too loose, otherwise the blocking force will not be formed.
  • This interference or transition fit connection creates a block on the sheet-like body in the sliding groove so that it does not slip directly due to external forces.
  • the blocking force formed by this type of interference or transition fit mode should not be too large, otherwise it will affect the operation.
  • a material having a certain elastic deformation is usually selected to make a stopper bump.
  • the contact bump and the contact portion on both sides of the retaining groove have a convex shape, and the periphery of the bump has a circular arc shape.
  • the smaller bump structure can easily form a snap, and under a small downforce, the snap can be easily broken and moved down.
  • the brake member further includes a grip portion located above the sheet-like body and perpendicularly intersecting the sheet-like body, the grip portion having an arc shape matching the fingers.
  • this grip is used as a part for finger pressing.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the needle hub is matched with the corresponding portion of the inner wall of the outer sleeve to provide a rotation preventing structure for preventing relative rotation of the needle seat relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the rotation preventing structure comprises a rotation preventing positioning plane extending axially on the outer circumferential surface of the needle seat and Matching the plane of rotation of the inner wall of the outer casing.
  • the two non-rotation planes are matched to the contact, so that the needle holder can be prevented from rotating relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the purpose is to hold the outer sleeve and the catheter seat relative to each other before the indwelling operation, so that the needle tube is rotated relative to the catheter to check the gap between the needles.
  • the needle holder does not rotate relative to the outer sleeve when the needle seat starts to retreat, thereby avoiding the interference of the rotation on the needle withdrawal.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: replacing the integrated sleeve in the prior art with a telescopic sleeve, the length is short, and the operation is convenient; the intervention of the elastic convex card ensures retraction into the sheath of the needle tube The needle tube will not stick out again, it will not hurt or pollute the environment; the special innovative setting of the brake component makes the automatic needle removal operation convenient and not easy to operate incorrectly; the innovative setting of the rotation stop structure not only checks the needle tube and the catheter The gap can prevent the needle tube from being affected by the rotation of the outer sleeve, and the needle seat can be prevented from rotating relative to the outer sleeve when the needle seat is retracted, thereby avoiding the interference of the rotation on the needle withdrawal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an open indwelling needle for automatic needle withdrawal in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a left side view of Figure 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a needle tube assembly in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic left side view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the inner sleeve in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the hub of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic left cross-sectional view showing the structure of the hub of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of a brake member in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic left side view showing the structure of the brake member in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing the state after the automatic withdrawal of the needle in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a view showing the position of the brake member in the state of automatic withdrawal in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve in an automatic needle-removing state in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • conduit 4 conduit seat 5 needle seat sheath 51 jacket 511 sliding groove 512 stop groove 513 stop plane 514 elastic convex card 515 operating part 52 inner sleeve 53 stop step 6 compression spring 7 brake member 71 sheet body 711 small hole 712 large hole 72 stop projection 73 holding portion
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve includes a needle cannula assembly, a catheter assembly, and a needle removal device.
  • the catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter 3 and a catheter hub 4 coupled to one end of the catheter 3.
  • the needle cannula assembly includes a needle cannula 1 and a needle hub 2 that is inserted through the catheter hub 4 into the lumen of the catheter 3 and exposes the needle tip.
  • the needle withdrawal device includes a needle tube sheath 5, a compression spring 6, and a brake member 7. The rear of the needle hub 2 is placed in the lumen of the needle cannula 5.
  • the needle tube sheath 5 is a telescopic joint sleeve, including a jacket 51 and an inner sleeve 52 which are put together, and the front end of the outer sleeve 51 and the front end of the inner sleeve 52 are provided with a stop step 53 and a sleeve 52 which is retracted backward. Finally, the overlap of the two retreating steps 53 is achieved and is stopped, and the rear of the hub 2 nested in the inner cavity of the needle sheath 5 is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52.
  • the rear end of the needle tube 1 is inserted into the needle hub 2, and the needle core communicates with the blood return chamber 21 at the rear of the needle holder 2, and the rear end of the blood return chamber 21 is permeable and airtight.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the needle hub 2 is a stepped shaft, and the front stepped shaft and the middle stepped shaft are large but the diameter is smaller than the rear stepped shaft.
  • a groove 23 is formed between the front stepped shaft and the middle stepped shaft, and the groove 23 forms a front step 24 and a rear step, wherein the front step 24 serves as a step for locking, and the diameter of the bottom of the recess 23 is also The diameter of the stepped locking step is the diameter of the stepped shaft, and the diameter of the front stepped shaft is also the stepped diameter of the locking step.
  • the outer peripheral surfaces of the front step shaft and the middle step shaft of the needle hub 2 are symmetrically disposed with two rotation preventing positioning planes 25 extending along the axial direction of the front step shaft and the middle step shaft, and the inner cavity of the outer casing 51 The corresponding stop plane on the wall matches the contact.
  • the brake member 7 is made of a plastic having a little elasticity, and includes a sheet-like body 71, a stopper projection 72, and a pressing portion 73.
  • the sheet-like body 71 is provided with a A large hole 712 and a small hole 711, the two holes intersect to form a gourd shape.
  • the stopping protrusion 72 is located below the sheet-like main body 71 and is integrally formed with the sheet-like main body 71.
  • the portion where the stopping protrusion 72 and the stopping groove 512 are in contact with each other has a convex shape, and the periphery of the protruding point is an arc. shape.
  • the pressing portion 73 is located above the sheet-like main body 71 and perpendicularly intersects the sheet-like main body 71, and the surface of the pressing portion 73 has an arc shape matching the fingers.
  • the outer casing 51 is a hollow cylindrical body, and the central core is a stepped hole, and the front hole is slightly smaller for being sleeved with the corresponding portion of the needle seat 2, and the rear hole is longer and longer.
  • the front end portion is provided with a sliding groove 511 which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer casing and penetrates from the upper peripheral wall to the lower peripheral wall.
  • the front end of the outer sleeve is provided with a stopping groove 512.
  • the stopping groove 512 extends up and down through the upper and lower peripheral walls of the outer casing, the front side is located at the front end surface of the outer casing and is open, and the rear side is open and open to the sliding groove 511, but the width of the stopping groove 512 is wider.
  • the sliding groove 511 has a narrow width and the width matches the width of the stopper projection 72.
  • the inner wall of the front core hole of the rear side of the sliding groove 511 is symmetrically disposed with a rotation preventing plane 513 which matches and contacts the corresponding rotation preventing positioning plane on the outer peripheral wall of the needle hub 2.
  • the rear end of the rear hole of the outer casing 51 is recessed in a step and serves as a stop step 53.
  • a resilient convex card 514 is disposed.
  • the elastic convex card 514 is formed on the side wall of the outer sleeve 51 to form a U-shaped groove to form a resilient tongue.
  • the tongue end is backward, and the tongue surface is convenient for climbing.
  • the oblique curved surface, the tongue end wall is a vertical surface to form a type of abutment for engaging with the front end wall of the inner sleeve 52 to prevent the inner sleeve from being retracted into position and not being advanced.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the front portion of the outer casing 51 is symmetrically provided with a grip portion 515 for facilitating hand-holding.
  • the inner sleeve 52 is a hollow cylindrical body having a stepped outer peripheral surface, and the slightly projecting step is located at the front end head and serves as a retreating step 53 for a corresponding retreating step 53 with the rear end of the outer sleeve. Match the touch.
  • the hole through which the core penetrates is used to mount the hub 2, and the hub 2 can also slide therein.
  • the front step shaft before the groove on the needle seat 2 is exposed outside the outer casing 51, and the front half of the groove and the rear middle step shaft are sleeved in front of the outer casing 51.
  • the middle step shaft and the rear step shaft thereafter are located in the inner sleeve inner cavity, and the rear end head of the rear step shaft has a distance from the rear end wall of the inner sleeve.
  • the small hole 711 located at the lower half of the sheet-like main body 71 is in contact with the locking step formed by the groove, and the diameter of the small hole 711 matches the diameter of the step of the step and is smaller than the needle seat before the step.
  • the diameter of the passage i.e., the diameter of the front stepped shaft
  • the diameter of the large hole 712 located in the upper half of the sheet-like body 71 is larger than the diameter of the step and the diameter of the throat portion before the step. (and the diameter of the front stepped shaft) is a needle through hole.
  • the large hole 712 is still in a suspended state that does not correspond to the locking step and the needle seat 2, and the small hole 711 is in contact with the locking step.
  • the blocking latching state at this time, the locking projection 72 achieves an interference fit connection with the retaining groove 512 with a slight elastic deformation.
  • the compression spring 6 is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52 and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding portion of the rear half of the step shaft in the needle seat 2, the front end of which is in contact with the front end wall of the outer sleeve 51, and the rear end is in contact with the step shaft in the needle seat 2
  • the step surface between the stepped shaft and the rear stepped shaft is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52.
  • the front wall of the brake member small hole 711 and the front step 24 of the needle seat 2 are correspondingly interfered by the spring preloading force. The interference locks the back of the needle seat.
  • the rotation preventing positioning plane 25 on the needle hub 2 should be correspondingly contacted with the rotation preventing plane 513 on the outer casing 51, that is, when the needle holder 2 is inserted into the outer casing 51, the two rotation planes are aligned. .
  • the needle seat Under the action of the spring preloading force, the needle seat can be retracted, and the rear part of the needle seat 2 slides first in the inner sleeve inner cavity, and then slides a certain distance and then The rear end wall of the sleeve touches, and thereafter, the backward needle seat drives the inner sleeve to continue to slide backward relative to the outer sleeve until the needle tube and the needle seat are all retracted into the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 51 and the inner sleeve 52.
  • the reclining inner sleeve first climbs over the elastic convex card 514 at the tail of the outer sleeve 51 and the front end wall thereof is in contact with the rear end of the elastically retractable elastic convex card 514, and the front end of the inner sleeve 52 has the retaining step 53 and the outer sleeve.
  • the back end step 51 of the 51 rear end head is hooked.
  • an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve on the basis of the first embodiment, a soft connecting tube 81, an infusion joint 82 and a dressing 83 are added, and these are added in the prior art. I will not repeat them here.

Abstract

Disclosed is an automatically withdrawing open remaining needle with telescopic protective jacket which is suitable for intravascular medical apparatus, wherein the protective jacket (5) of the needle tubing is a telescopic connecting jacket comprising an outer jacket (51) and an inner jacket (52) arranged together, wherein both of the top of the front end of the outer jacket and the top of the rear end of the inner jacket are installed with check back steps (53),and front end wall of the outer jacket lumen contradicts the front end of the compression spring (6). Substituting the integrated jacket in the prior art with a telescopic jacket which has a shorter length and convenient operation; the use of the elastic convex card (514) ensures that the needle tubing (1) no longer stretches out once retreated into the protective jacket (5) of the needle tubing, so as to avoid hurting people and environmental pollution; the setting of the brake member (7) makes operation of the automatically withdrawing needle convenient and hard to misoperate; the setting of rolling stopper (25) not only prevents relative rolling between the needle tubing (1) and the outer jacket (51) affecting the examination when examining the gap between the needle tubing and the tube, but also prevents relative rolling between the needle file (2) and the outer jacket(51) when the needle file retreats, and thereby avoids the disturbance of the withdrawal of the needle by rolling.

Description

具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针Automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with telescopic protective sleeve 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种适用于血管内的医疗器械,特别是一种具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,在合理改装后,也可适用于封闭式留置针。 The invention relates to a medical device suitable for intravascular, in particular to an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve, which can also be applied to a closed indwelling needle after reasonable modification.
背景技术 Background technique
中国发明专利2011202478927公开了一种《自动撤针的开放式留置针》,它由针管组件、导管组件和撤针装置组成。参照附图1,导管组件包括有软性导管3以及与导管3一端连接的导管座4。针管组件包括有针管1以及针座2,针管1穿过导管座4插在导管3芯腔中,并露出针尖。撤针装置包括有针管护套5、压缩弹簧6和制动构件7。针座后部套置在针管护套内腔中,露在针管护套外的针座直径小于针管护套内腔的直径并且其上凹设有一种用于锁定的台阶,制动构件上设置有两个互为连通的孔,小孔直径与该台阶的阶下直径匹配并小于该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,大孔直径则大于该台阶的阶上直径以及该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,制动构件以可移动方式插置在该台阶外,压缩弹簧位于针管护套内腔中并环围在相应针座部位的外围,其一端与针管护套内腔前端壁抵触,另一端则抵触在针座后部的一端面上,由于弹簧预紧力的作用,制动构件小孔的前、后壁分别与锁定台阶的台阶立面以及针管护套前端壁对应抵触。该抵触锁止了针座的后退,移动制动构件小孔与锁定台阶脱离而接续进入的大孔释放了这种抵触,针座前部得以后退入针管护套内腔中。为了容纳全长的针座以及针管,针管护套就制造的比全长的针座以及针管还要长,这种双倍以上全长针座、针管的留置针必然因为其长度影响操作。 Chinese invention patent 2011202478927 discloses an "open needle for automatic needle withdrawal" which is composed of a needle tube assembly, a catheter assembly and a needle withdrawal device. Referring to Figure 1, the catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter 3 and a catheter hub 4 coupled to one end of the catheter 3. The needle cannula assembly includes a needle cannula 1 and a needle hub 2 that is inserted through the catheter hub 4 into the lumen of the catheter 3 and exposes the needle tip. The needle withdrawal device includes a needle tube sheath 5, a compression spring 6, and a brake member 7. The rear part of the needle seat is sleeved in the inner cavity of the needle sheath, the diameter of the needle seat exposed outside the sheath of the needle tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the sheath of the needle tube, and a step for locking is arranged on the concave portion, and the brake member is disposed on the brake member. There are two mutually communicating holes, the diameter of the small holes matching the diameter of the step of the step and smaller than the diameter of the portion of the needle seat before the step, the diameter of the large hole being larger than the diameter of the step of the step and the needle seat before the step The diameter of the passage, the brake member is movably inserted outside the step, the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the needle sheath and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding needle seat portion, and one end thereof is in contact with the front end wall of the inner wall of the needle sheath sheath, The other end is in contact with the one end surface of the rear portion of the needle seat. Due to the spring preloading force, the front and rear walls of the small hole of the brake member respectively correspond to the stepped elevation surface of the locking step and the front end wall of the needle sheath. The interference locks the retraction of the needle seat, and the large hole that moves the brake member aperture away from the locking step and continues to enter releases the interference, and the front portion of the needle seat is retracted into the inner cavity of the needle sheath. In order to accommodate the full length of the needle holder and the needle tube, the needle tube sheath is made longer than the full length needle holder and the needle tube. This double or more full length needle holder and the indwelling needle of the needle tube must be affected by the length.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于根据现有技术的不足之处而提供一种长度较短、操作方便的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针。 The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve with a short length and convenient operation according to the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下途径来实现的: The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means:
具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,包括针管组件、导管组件和撤针装置;导管组件包括有软性导管以及与导管一端连接的导管座;针管组件包括有针管以及针座,针管穿过导管座插在导管芯腔中,并露出针尖;撤针装置包括有针管护套、压缩弹簧和制动构件, An automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve, including a needle tube assembly, a catheter assembly, and a needle removing device; the catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter and a catheter hub coupled to one end of the catheter; the needle assembly includes a needle tube and a needle hub, the needle tube Inserting through the catheter hub into the catheter core cavity and exposing the needle tip; the needle removal device comprises a needle sheath, a compression spring and a brake member,
针座后部套置在针管护套内腔中,露在针管护套外的针座直径小于针管护套内腔的直径并且其上凹设有一种用于锁定的台阶,制动构件上设置有两个互为连通的孔,小孔直径与该台阶的阶下直径匹配并小于该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,是针座锁止孔,大孔直径则大于该台阶的阶上直径以及该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,是针座通过孔,制动构件以可移动方式插置在该台阶外, The rear part of the needle seat is sleeved in the inner cavity of the needle sheath, the diameter of the needle seat exposed outside the sheath of the needle tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the sheath of the needle tube, and a step for locking is arranged on the concave portion, and the brake member is disposed on the brake member. There are two mutually communicating holes, the diameter of the small holes matching the diameter of the step of the step and smaller than the diameter of the portion of the needle seat before the step, is the lock hole of the needle seat, and the diameter of the large hole is larger than the diameter of the step of the step And the diameter of the needle seat section before the step is a needle seat passage hole, and the brake member is movably inserted outside the step
压缩弹簧位于针管护套内腔中并环围在相应针座部位的外围,其前端与针管护套内腔前端壁抵触,后端则抵触在针座后部的一端面上,由于弹簧预紧力的作用,制动构件小孔的前壁与锁定台阶的台阶立面对应抵触,该抵触锁止了针座的后退,移动制动构件小孔与锁定台阶脱离而接续进入的大孔释放了这种抵触,针座前部得以后退入针管护套内腔中,其组成要点在于:针管护套是一种伸缩式接续套,包括套装在一起的外套和内套,外套前端头和内套的后端头均设置有止退台阶,与压缩弹簧的前端抵触的是外套内腔前端壁,而与压缩弹簧后端抵触的针座后部则位于内套内腔中,向后退缩的内套最终成就该两止退台阶的钩接并被止退。 The compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the needle sheath and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding needle seat, the front end of the compression spring is in contact with the front end wall of the needle sheath inner cavity, and the rear end is in contact with the end surface of the rear part of the needle seat, due to the spring preload The action of the force, the front wall of the small hole of the brake member corresponds to the stepped elevation of the locking step, the interference locks the retreat of the needle seat, and the small hole of the moving brake member is separated from the locking step and the large hole that continues to enter is released. In this kind of interference, the front part of the needle seat can be retracted into the inner cavity of the needle tube sheath, and the main point of the composition is that the needle tube sheath is a telescopic joint sleeve, including the jacket and the inner sleeve which are put together, the front end of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve The rear end heads are all provided with a stop step, the front end wall of the outer casing is in contact with the front end of the compression spring, and the rear part of the needle seat which is in contact with the rear end of the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve, and is retracted backward. The sleeve finally achieves the hooking of the two retreating steps and is stopped.
这样,既能容纳全长的针座及针管,又能缩短整把留置针的长度,使操作方便。 In this way, the full length of the needle holder and the needle tube can be accommodated, and the length of the entire indwelling needle can be shortened, which facilitates the operation.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下途径来实现。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
针座的后端头与内套的后端壁之间具有距离。 There is a distance between the rear end of the hub and the rear end wall of the inner sleeve.
有了这种距离,后退的针座在弹簧预紧力的作用下,先在内套内腔中滑动,滑移一定距离后再与内套的后端壁碰触,其后,后退的针座带动内套相对外套继续向后滑移。 With this distance, the retracted needle seat slides in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve under the action of the spring pre-tightening force, and then slides to a certain distance and then touches the rear end wall of the inner sleeve, and then the backward needle The seat drives the inner sleeve to continue to slide backward relative to the outer sleeve.
外套尾部止退台阶之前设置有一种单向锁止的弹性凸卡,向后退缩的内套爬越此弹性凸卡后,其前端壁与弹性复起的弹性凸卡的后端卡触。 Before the tail step of the jacket is provided with a one-way locking elastic convex card, after the elastic sleeve is climbed back to the retracted inner sleeve, the front end wall of the outer sleeve is in contact with the rear end of the elastic retractable elastic convex card.
这样,后退到位的内套将不能往前,从而确保缩退入针管护套内的针管不会再伸出,不会伤人也不会污染环境。 In this way, the inner sleeve that is retracted into position cannot be advanced, thereby ensuring that the needle tube retracted into the sheath of the needle tube does not protrude any more, and does not injure people or pollute the environment.
这种单向锁止的弹性凸卡现有技术中有多种选择。以下是一种优化: This one-way locking elastic cam has many options in the prior art. Here's an optimization:
弹性凸卡是一种在外套尾端的侧壁上开具U形槽而形成的具有弹性的舌片,舌端朝后,舌面上具有便于爬越的斜面或弧面,舌端壁具有与内套前端壁卡触的突兀构造。 The elastic convex card is an elastic tongue formed by forming a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the tail end of the outer casing, the tongue end is backward, the tongue surface has a slope or a curved surface which is easy to climb, and the tongue end wall has the inner side. The abrupt structure of the front wall clamp.
此突兀构造可以是一种竖直面,也可以是一种向后伸出的尖端头。 The abutment configuration can be a vertical face or a tip end that projects rearward.
上述弹性凸卡共有两个,沿外套圆周方向对称分布。 There are two elastic convex cards mentioned above, which are symmetrically distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer casing.
制动构件包括一片状主体,所述的大孔、小孔均设置在该主体上,且两孔相交成一种葫芦形,外套前端部设置有一种与外套轴向垂直并从上周壁贯穿到下周壁的滑动槽,片状主体插置在该滑动槽中。 The brake member comprises a one-piece body, wherein the large hole and the small hole are disposed on the main body, and the two holes intersect to form a gourd shape, and the front end portion of the outer sleeve is provided with a vertical direction from the outer casing and penetrates from the upper peripheral wall. To the sliding groove of the lower peripheral wall, the sheet-like main body is inserted in the sliding groove.
这样,滑移该片状主体即可进行小孔阻挡锁止、大孔释放通过的选择。 Thus, by sliding the sheet-like body, the selection of the small hole blocking lock and the large hole release can be performed.
制动构件还包括一种止动凸块,其位于片状主体下方或与片状主体一体构造或与其固接,外套前端头设置有一种止动槽,该止动槽上下贯穿外套的上下周壁、前侧位于外套前端面并开放、后侧与滑动槽连通并开放,但该止动槽宽度较滑动槽宽度窄且该宽度与止动凸块的宽度匹配,在小孔处于阻挡锁止状态时该止动凸块与止动槽以过盈或过渡配合方式连接。 The brake member further includes a stopping protrusion located under the sheet body or integrally formed with or fixed to the sheet body, and the front end of the casing is provided with a stopping groove which penetrates the upper and lower peripheral walls of the outer casing up and down The front side is located on the front end surface of the outer sleeve and is open, and the rear side is open and open to the sliding groove, but the width of the stopping groove is narrower than the width of the sliding groove, and the width matches the width of the stopping protrusion, and the small hole is in the blocking state. The stop lug and the retaining groove are connected in an interference or transition fit manner.
若是选择过盈配合,过盈量不宜太大,否则阻滞力太大;若是选择过渡配合,则又不宜太松,否则形成不了阻滞力。 If the interference fit is selected, the interference should not be too large, otherwise the retarding force is too large; if the transition fit is selected, it should not be too loose, otherwise the blocking force will not be formed.
这种过盈或过渡配合方式连接对滑动槽中的片状主体形成一种阻滞,使其非因外力直接作用不会滑移。但这种过盈或过渡配合方式连接形成的阻滞力也不能太大,否则将影响操作。现有技术中通常会选择具有一定弹性变形的材料来制作止动凸块。 This interference or transition fit connection creates a block on the sheet-like body in the sliding groove so that it does not slip directly due to external forces. However, the blocking force formed by this type of interference or transition fit mode should not be too large, otherwise it will affect the operation. In the prior art, a material having a certain elastic deformation is usually selected to make a stopper bump.
止动凸块与止动槽两侧触接的部位呈一种凸点状,该凸点外围呈圆弧形。 The contact bump and the contact portion on both sides of the retaining groove have a convex shape, and the periphery of the bump has a circular arc shape.
较小的凸点构造既能容易形成卡接,而在不大的下压力作用下,也能轻松破坏此卡接并下移片状主体。 The smaller bump structure can easily form a snap, and under a small downforce, the snap can be easily broken and moved down.
制动构件还包括一种按持部,此按持部位于片状主体的上方并与片状主体垂直相交,按持部表面呈一种与手指匹配的弧形。 The brake member further includes a grip portion located above the sheet-like body and perpendicularly intersecting the sheet-like body, the grip portion having an arc shape matching the fingers.
顾名思义,此按持部用于作为手指下压的部位。 As the name implies, this grip is used as a part for finger pressing.
针座外周面与外套内腔壁的对应部位匹配设置有一种防止针座相对外套相对转动的止转构造,此止转构造包括在针座外周面沿轴向延伸的止转定位平面以及与其相匹配的外套内腔壁的止转平面。 The outer peripheral surface of the needle hub is matched with the corresponding portion of the inner wall of the outer sleeve to provide a rotation preventing structure for preventing relative rotation of the needle seat relative to the outer sleeve. The rotation preventing structure comprises a rotation preventing positioning plane extending axially on the outer circumferential surface of the needle seat and Matching the plane of rotation of the inner wall of the outer casing.
该两止转平面匹配触接,就可防止针座相对外套转动,其目的在于留置操作前,有时需要分别持住外套和导管座相对转动,以让针管相对导管转动检查二者间的缝隙。同时,有了这种止转构造,当针座开始后退时不会相对外套转动,从而避免转动对撤针的干扰。 The two non-rotation planes are matched to the contact, so that the needle holder can be prevented from rotating relative to the outer sleeve. The purpose is to hold the outer sleeve and the catheter seat relative to each other before the indwelling operation, so that the needle tube is rotated relative to the catheter to check the gap between the needles. At the same time, with this anti-rotation configuration, the needle holder does not rotate relative to the outer sleeve when the needle seat starts to retreat, thereby avoiding the interference of the rotation on the needle withdrawal.
上述止转构造共有两个,沿圆周方向对称分布。 There are two rotation stop structures described above, which are symmetrically distributed in the circumferential direction.
综上所述,本发明相比现有技术具有如下优点:以伸缩套方式取代现有技术中的一体套,长度较短,操作方便;弹性凸卡的介入,确保缩退入针管护套内的针管不会再伸出,不会伤人也不会污染环境;制动构件的特别创新设置,使得自动撤针操作方便而且不易误操作;止转构造的创新设置,不但在检查针管与导管的缝隙时可以防止针管相对外套转动影响检查,而且在针座后退时可以防止其相对外套转动,从而避免转动对撤针的干扰。 In summary, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: replacing the integrated sleeve in the prior art with a telescopic sleeve, the length is short, and the operation is convenient; the intervention of the elastic convex card ensures retraction into the sheath of the needle tube The needle tube will not stick out again, it will not hurt or pollute the environment; the special innovative setting of the brake component makes the automatic needle removal operation convenient and not easy to operate incorrectly; the innovative setting of the rotation stop structure not only checks the needle tube and the catheter The gap can prevent the needle tube from being affected by the rotation of the outer sleeve, and the needle seat can be prevented from rotating relative to the outer sleeve when the needle seat is retracted, thereby avoiding the interference of the rotation on the needle withdrawal.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中一种自动撤针的开放式留置针的结构示意图。 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an open indwelling needle for automatic needle withdrawal in the prior art.
图2是本发明是实施例一所述具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针的结构示意立体图。 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是图2中A处放大剖视示意图。 Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A in Figure 2;
图4是图3的左视图。 Figure 4 is a left side view of Figure 3.
图5是实施例一中的针管组件结构示意立体图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a needle tube assembly in the first embodiment.
图6是实施例一中外套结构示意立体图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
图7是实施例一中外套结构示意主剖视图。 Figure 7 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
图8是实施例一中外套结构示意左视图。 Figure 8 is a schematic left side view showing the structure of the outer casing of the first embodiment.
图9是实施例一中内套结构示意主剖视图。 Figure 9 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the inner sleeve in the first embodiment.
图10是实施例一中针座结构示意主剖视图。 Figure 10 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the hub of the first embodiment.
图11是实施例一中针座结构示意左剖视图。 Figure 11 is a schematic left cross-sectional view showing the structure of the hub of the first embodiment.
图12是实施例一中制动构件结构示意主剖视图。 Figure 12 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the structure of a brake member in the first embodiment.
图13是实施例一中制动构件结构示意左视图。 Figure 13 is a schematic left side view showing the structure of the brake member in the first embodiment.
图14是实施例一中自动撤针后的状态示意立体图。 Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing the state after the automatic withdrawal of the needle in the first embodiment.
图15是实施例一中自动撤针状态下的制动构件位置示意图。 Fig. 15 is a view showing the position of the brake member in the state of automatic withdrawal in the first embodiment.
图16是本发明最佳实施例中自动撤针状态下的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针的结构示意立体图。 Figure 16 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve in an automatic needle-removing state in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明: Label description:
1 针管 2针座 21回血腔 22透气塞 23凹槽 24前台阶 1 needle tube 2 needle seat 21 blood return chamber 22 vent plug 23 groove 24 front step
25 止转定位平面 3导管 4导管座 5针座护套 51外套 511滑动槽 512止动槽 513止转平面 514弹性凸卡 515操持部 52内套 53止退台阶 6压缩弹簧 7制动构件 71片状主体 711小孔 712大孔 72止动凸块 73按持部 25 rotation stop positioning plane 3 conduit 4 conduit seat 5 needle seat sheath 51 jacket 511 sliding groove 512 stop groove 513 stop plane 514 elastic convex card 515 operating part 52 inner sleeve 53 stop step 6 compression spring 7 brake member 71 sheet body 711 small hole 712 large hole 72 stop projection 73 holding portion
下面结合附图对本发明进行更详尽的描述。 The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一: Embodiment 1:
参照图2、图14,具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,包括针管组件、导管组件和撤针装置。导管组件包括有软性导管3以及与导管3一端连接的导管座4。针管组件包括有针管1以及针座2,针管1穿过导管座4插在导管3芯腔中,并露出针尖。撤针装置包括有针管护套5、压缩弹簧6和制动构件7。针座2后部套置在针管护套5内腔中。针管护套5是一种伸缩式接续套,包括套装在一起的外套51和内套52,外套51后端头和内套52前端头均设置有止退台阶53,向后退缩的内套52最终成就该两止退台阶53的搭接并被止退,套置在针管护套5内腔中的针座2后部位于内套52内腔中。 Referring to Figures 2 and 14, an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve includes a needle cannula assembly, a catheter assembly, and a needle removal device. The catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter 3 and a catheter hub 4 coupled to one end of the catheter 3. The needle cannula assembly includes a needle cannula 1 and a needle hub 2 that is inserted through the catheter hub 4 into the lumen of the catheter 3 and exposes the needle tip. The needle withdrawal device includes a needle tube sheath 5, a compression spring 6, and a brake member 7. The rear of the needle hub 2 is placed in the lumen of the needle cannula 5. The needle tube sheath 5 is a telescopic joint sleeve, including a jacket 51 and an inner sleeve 52 which are put together, and the front end of the outer sleeve 51 and the front end of the inner sleeve 52 are provided with a stop step 53 and a sleeve 52 which is retracted backward. Finally, the overlap of the two retreating steps 53 is achieved and is stopped, and the rear of the hub 2 nested in the inner cavity of the needle sheath 5 is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52.
参照图5、图10、图11,针管1后端插置在针座2中,并且针芯与针座2后部的回血腔21连通,回血腔21后端是只透气不透液体的透气塞22。针座2外周面是一种台阶轴,前台阶轴与中台阶轴等大但直径均小于后台阶轴。前台阶轴与中台阶轴之间夹持有一种凹槽23,此凹槽23形成前台阶24和后台阶,其中前台阶24作为用于锁定的台阶,凹槽23底部的直径也是所述的锁定台阶的阶下直径,而前台阶轴的直径也是所述锁定台阶的阶上直径。针座2前台阶轴和中台阶轴的外周面上对称设置有两个止转定位平面25,该止转定位平面25沿前台阶轴和中台阶轴的轴向延伸,并与外套51内腔壁上的对应止转平面匹配触接。 Referring to Figures 5, 10, and 11, the rear end of the needle tube 1 is inserted into the needle hub 2, and the needle core communicates with the blood return chamber 21 at the rear of the needle holder 2, and the rear end of the blood return chamber 21 is permeable and airtight. Plug 22. The outer peripheral surface of the needle hub 2 is a stepped shaft, and the front stepped shaft and the middle stepped shaft are large but the diameter is smaller than the rear stepped shaft. A groove 23 is formed between the front stepped shaft and the middle stepped shaft, and the groove 23 forms a front step 24 and a rear step, wherein the front step 24 serves as a step for locking, and the diameter of the bottom of the recess 23 is also The diameter of the stepped locking step is the diameter of the stepped shaft, and the diameter of the front stepped shaft is also the stepped diameter of the locking step. The outer peripheral surfaces of the front step shaft and the middle step shaft of the needle hub 2 are symmetrically disposed with two rotation preventing positioning planes 25 extending along the axial direction of the front step shaft and the middle step shaft, and the inner cavity of the outer casing 51 The corresponding stop plane on the wall matches the contact.
参照图12、图13,制动构件7由具有少许弹性的塑料制成,包括一片状主体71、一种止动凸块72和一种按持部73,片状主体71上设置有一个大孔712和一个小孔711,所述的两孔相交而成一种葫芦形。止动凸块72位于片状主体71下方并与片状主体71一体构造,止动凸块72与止动槽512两侧触接的部位呈一种凸点状,该凸点外围呈圆弧形。按持部73位于片状主体71的上方并与片状主体71垂直相交,按持部73表面呈一种与手指匹配的弧形。 Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the brake member 7 is made of a plastic having a little elasticity, and includes a sheet-like body 71, a stopper projection 72, and a pressing portion 73. The sheet-like body 71 is provided with a A large hole 712 and a small hole 711, the two holes intersect to form a gourd shape. The stopping protrusion 72 is located below the sheet-like main body 71 and is integrally formed with the sheet-like main body 71. The portion where the stopping protrusion 72 and the stopping groove 512 are in contact with each other has a convex shape, and the periphery of the protruding point is an arc. shape. The pressing portion 73 is located above the sheet-like main body 71 and perpendicularly intersects the sheet-like main body 71, and the surface of the pressing portion 73 has an arc shape matching the fingers.
参照图6、图7、图8,外套51是一种中空筒状体,中芯是一种阶梯孔,前孔略小用于与针座2的对应部位套接,后孔较大较长用于套置内套52。前端部设置有一种与外套轴向垂直并从上周壁贯穿到下周壁的滑动槽511。外套前端头设置有一种止动槽512,该止动槽512上下贯穿外套的上下周壁、前侧位于外套前端面并开放、后侧与滑动槽511连通并开放,但该止动槽512宽度较滑动槽511宽度窄且该宽度与止动凸块72的宽度匹配。滑动槽511后方的中芯前孔内壁对称设置有止转平面513,该止转平面513与针座2外周壁上的对应止转定位平面匹配并触接。外套51后孔后端部内凹呈一种台阶并作为止退台阶53。止退台阶52之前设置有一种弹性凸卡514,此弹性凸卡514系在外套51的侧壁上开具U形槽而形成具有弹性的舌片,舌端朝后,舌面上具有便于爬越的斜弧面,舌端壁是一种竖直面,以形成一种突兀用于与内套52的前端壁卡触以阻止后退到位的内套将不能往前。外套51前部的外周面对称设置有便于手持的操持部515。 Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the outer casing 51 is a hollow cylindrical body, and the central core is a stepped hole, and the front hole is slightly smaller for being sleeved with the corresponding portion of the needle seat 2, and the rear hole is longer and longer. Used to nest the inner sleeve 52. The front end portion is provided with a sliding groove 511 which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer casing and penetrates from the upper peripheral wall to the lower peripheral wall. The front end of the outer sleeve is provided with a stopping groove 512. The stopping groove 512 extends up and down through the upper and lower peripheral walls of the outer casing, the front side is located at the front end surface of the outer casing and is open, and the rear side is open and open to the sliding groove 511, but the width of the stopping groove 512 is wider. The sliding groove 511 has a narrow width and the width matches the width of the stopper projection 72. The inner wall of the front core hole of the rear side of the sliding groove 511 is symmetrically disposed with a rotation preventing plane 513 which matches and contacts the corresponding rotation preventing positioning plane on the outer peripheral wall of the needle hub 2. The rear end of the rear hole of the outer casing 51 is recessed in a step and serves as a stop step 53. Before the stop step 52, a resilient convex card 514 is disposed. The elastic convex card 514 is formed on the side wall of the outer sleeve 51 to form a U-shaped groove to form a resilient tongue. The tongue end is backward, and the tongue surface is convenient for climbing. The oblique curved surface, the tongue end wall is a vertical surface to form a type of abutment for engaging with the front end wall of the inner sleeve 52 to prevent the inner sleeve from being retracted into position and not being advanced. The outer peripheral surface of the front portion of the outer casing 51 is symmetrically provided with a grip portion 515 for facilitating hand-holding.
参照图9,内套52是一种中空筒状体,其外周面呈一种台阶形,稍微突起的该台阶位于前端头并作为止退台阶53,用于与外套后端的相应止退台阶53匹配触接。其中芯贯穿的孔用于安装针座2,针座2也可在其中滑动。 Referring to Fig. 9, the inner sleeve 52 is a hollow cylindrical body having a stepped outer peripheral surface, and the slightly projecting step is located at the front end head and serves as a retreating step 53 for a corresponding retreating step 53 with the rear end of the outer sleeve. Match the touch. The hole through which the core penetrates is used to mount the hub 2, and the hub 2 can also slide therein.
参照参照图2、图3、图4、图14,针座2上凹槽之前的前台阶轴露在外套51外,凹槽以及此后的中台阶轴的前半部则套置在外套51的前孔中,中台阶轴以及此后的后台阶轴均位于内套内腔中,后台阶轴的后端头与内套的后端壁之间具有距离。在外套51上的滑动槽511与针座2此凹槽处于重合状态时,制动构件的片状主体71带着其底部的止动凸块72自上而下对应插入该滑动槽511以及止动槽512中,此时位于片状主体71下半部的小孔711与凹槽所形成的锁定台阶触接,小孔711直径与该台阶的阶下直径匹配并小于该台阶之前的针座段落的直径(即前台阶轴的直径),是针座锁止孔;位于片状主体71上半部的大孔712直径则大于该台阶的阶上直径以及该台阶之前的针座段落的直径(及前台阶轴的直径),是针座通过孔,此时该大孔712尚处于与锁定台阶及针座2并不对应的悬置状态,而小孔711则处于与锁定台阶对应触接的阻挡锁止状态,此时止动凸块72以少许的弹性变形实现与止动槽512的过盈配合连接。 Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 14, the front step shaft before the groove on the needle seat 2 is exposed outside the outer casing 51, and the front half of the groove and the rear middle step shaft are sleeved in front of the outer casing 51. In the hole, the middle step shaft and the rear step shaft thereafter are located in the inner sleeve inner cavity, and the rear end head of the rear step shaft has a distance from the rear end wall of the inner sleeve. When the sliding groove 511 on the outer casing 51 and the groove 2 are in the overlapping state, the sheet-like main body 71 of the braking member is inserted into the sliding groove 511 from the top to the bottom with the stopping projection 72 at the bottom thereof. In the movement groove 512, the small hole 711 located at the lower half of the sheet-like main body 71 is in contact with the locking step formed by the groove, and the diameter of the small hole 711 matches the diameter of the step of the step and is smaller than the needle seat before the step. The diameter of the passage (i.e., the diameter of the front stepped shaft) is the needle lock hole; the diameter of the large hole 712 located in the upper half of the sheet-like body 71 is larger than the diameter of the step and the diameter of the throat portion before the step. (and the diameter of the front stepped shaft) is a needle through hole. At this time, the large hole 712 is still in a suspended state that does not correspond to the locking step and the needle seat 2, and the small hole 711 is in contact with the locking step. The blocking latching state, at this time, the locking projection 72 achieves an interference fit connection with the retaining groove 512 with a slight elastic deformation.
压缩弹簧6位于内套52的内腔中并环围在针座2中台阶轴后半部的相应部位的外围,其前端与外套51前端壁抵触,后端则抵触在针座2中台阶轴与后台阶轴之间的台阶面上,该台阶面位于内套52内腔中,由于弹簧预紧力的作用,制动构件小孔711的前壁与针座2前台阶24对应抵触,该抵触锁止了针座的后退。在此连接状态时,应让针座2上的止转定位平面25与外套51上的止转平面513对应触接,即在针座2插入外套51时即让该两两止转平面对准。 The compression spring 6 is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52 and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding portion of the rear half of the step shaft in the needle seat 2, the front end of which is in contact with the front end wall of the outer sleeve 51, and the rear end is in contact with the step shaft in the needle seat 2 The step surface between the stepped shaft and the rear stepped shaft is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 52. The front wall of the brake member small hole 711 and the front step 24 of the needle seat 2 are correspondingly interfered by the spring preloading force. The interference locks the back of the needle seat. In this connection state, the rotation preventing positioning plane 25 on the needle hub 2 should be correspondingly contacted with the rotation preventing plane 513 on the outer casing 51, that is, when the needle holder 2 is inserted into the outer casing 51, the two rotation planes are aligned. .
参照图14、图15,撤针时,向下压制动构件7的按持部73,片状主体71向下移位,小孔711与锁定台阶脱离而接续进入的大孔712由于其直径大于针座前台阶轴直径不再对前台阶24形成抵触,在弹簧预紧力的作用下针座得以后退,针座2后部先在内套内腔中滑动,滑移一定距离后再与内套的后端壁碰触,其后,后退的针座带动内套相对外套继续向后滑移,直至针管、针座全部退入外套51及内套52内腔中。向后退缩的内套先爬越外套51尾部的弹性凸卡514并且其前端壁与弹性复起的弹性凸卡514的后端卡触后,内套52前端头的止退台阶53才与外套51后端头的止退台阶53钩接。 14 and 15, when the needle is withdrawn, the pressing portion 73 of the braking member 7 is pressed downward, the sheet-like main body 71 is displaced downward, and the large hole 712 which is separated from the locking step and continues to enter is larger than the diameter of the large hole 712. The diameter of the front stepped shaft of the needle seat no longer forms a resistance to the front step 24. Under the action of the spring preloading force, the needle seat can be retracted, and the rear part of the needle seat 2 slides first in the inner sleeve inner cavity, and then slides a certain distance and then The rear end wall of the sleeve touches, and thereafter, the backward needle seat drives the inner sleeve to continue to slide backward relative to the outer sleeve until the needle tube and the needle seat are all retracted into the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 51 and the inner sleeve 52. The reclining inner sleeve first climbs over the elastic convex card 514 at the tail of the outer sleeve 51 and the front end wall thereof is in contact with the rear end of the elastically retractable elastic convex card 514, and the front end of the inner sleeve 52 has the retaining step 53 and the outer sleeve. The back end step 51 of the 51 rear end head is hooked.
本实施例未述部分与现有技术相同。 The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as the prior art.
最佳实施例: Best embodiment:
参照图16,具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,在实施例一所述的基础上,增加软连接管81、输液接头82以及敷翼83,而增加的这些都是现有技术,在此不予赘述。 Referring to Fig. 16, an automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective sleeve, on the basis of the first embodiment, a soft connecting tube 81, an infusion joint 82 and a dressing 83 are added, and these are added in the prior art. I will not repeat them here.
本实施例未述部分与实施例一相同。 The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Claims (12)

  1. 具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,包括针管组件、导管组件和撤针装置, 导管组件包括有软性导管以及与导管一端连接的导管座, 针管组件包括有针管以及针座,针管穿过导管座插在导管芯腔中,并露出针尖, 撤针装置包括有针管护套、压缩弹簧和制动构件, 针座后部套置在针管护套内腔中,露在针管护套外的针座直径小于针管护套内腔的直径并且其上凹设有一种用于锁定的台阶,制动构件上设置有两个互为连通的孔,小孔直径与该台阶的阶下直径匹配并小于该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,是针座锁止孔,大孔直径则大于该台阶的阶上直径以及该台阶之前的针座段落的直径,是针座通过孔,制动构件以可移动方式插置在该台阶外,Automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with telescoping sleeve, including needle assembly, catheter assembly and needle removal device The catheter assembly includes a flexible catheter and a catheter hub coupled to one end of the catheter, the needle assembly including a needle tube and a needle hub inserted through the catheter hub into the catheter core lumen and exposing the needle tip, The needle removal device includes a needle tube sheath, a compression spring and a brake member. The rear part of the needle seat is sleeved in the inner cavity of the needle sheath, the diameter of the needle seat exposed outside the sheath of the needle tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the sheath of the needle tube, and a step for locking is arranged on the concave portion, and the brake member is disposed on the brake member. There are two mutually communicating holes, the diameter of the small holes matching the diameter of the step of the step and smaller than the diameter of the portion of the needle seat before the step, is the lock hole of the needle seat, and the diameter of the large hole is larger than the diameter of the step of the step And the diameter of the needle seat section before the step is a needle seat passage hole, and the brake member is movably inserted outside the step
    压缩弹簧位于针管护套内腔中并环围在相应针座部位的外围,其前端与针管护套内腔前端壁抵触,后端则抵触在针座后部的一端面上,由于弹簧预紧力的作用,制动构件小孔的前壁与锁定台阶的台阶立面对应抵触,该抵触锁止了针座的后退,移动制动构件小孔与锁定台阶脱离而接续进入的大孔释放了这种抵触,针座前部得以后退入针管护套内腔中,The compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the needle sheath and surrounds the periphery of the corresponding needle seat, the front end of the compression spring is in contact with the front end wall of the needle sheath inner cavity, and the rear end is in contact with the end surface of the rear part of the needle seat, due to the spring preload The action of the force, the front wall of the small hole of the brake member corresponds to the stepped elevation of the locking step, the interference locks the retreat of the needle seat, and the small hole of the moving brake member is separated from the locking step and the large hole that continues to enter is released. This kind of resistance, the front of the needle seat can be retracted into the lumen of the needle sheath,
    其特征在于:针管护套是一种伸缩式接续套,包括套装在一起的外套和内套,外套前端头和内套的后端头均设置有止退台阶,与压缩弹簧的前端抵触的是外套内腔前端壁,而与压缩弹簧后端抵触的针座后部则位于内套内腔中,向后退缩的内套最终成就该两止退台阶的钩接并被止退。The utility model is characterized in that: the needle tube sheath is a telescopic joint sleeve, which comprises a jacket and an inner sleeve which are put together, and the front end head of the outer sleeve and the rear end of the inner sleeve are provided with a stop step, which is in contact with the front end of the compression spring. The front end wall of the inner cavity of the outer casing, and the rear part of the needle seat which is in contact with the rear end of the compression spring is located in the inner cavity of the inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve which is retracted backward finally achieves the hooking of the two retreating steps and is stopped.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,针座的后端头与内套的后端壁之间具有距离。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the needle hub has a distance from the rear end wall of the inner sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,外套尾部止退台阶之前设置有一种单向锁止的弹性凸卡,向后退缩的内套爬越此弹性凸卡后,其前端壁与弹性复起的弹性凸卡的后端卡触。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein a one-way locking elastic convex card is arranged before the tail step of the outer casing, and the inner sleeve is retracted backwards. After the elastic convex card, the front end wall is in contact with the rear end of the elastically retractable elastic convex card.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,弹性凸卡是一种在外套尾端的侧壁上开具U形槽而形成的具有弹性的舌片,舌端朝后,舌面上具有便于爬越的斜面或弧面,舌端壁具有与内套前端壁卡触的突兀构造。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective cover according to claim 3, wherein the elastic convex card is a resilient tongue formed by forming a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the tail end of the outer casing. The tongue end faces backward, and the tongue surface has a slope or a curved surface which is easy to climb, and the tongue end wall has a protruding structure which is in contact with the front end wall of the inner sleeve.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,此突兀构造可以是一种竖直面,也可以是一种向后伸出的尖端头。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 4, wherein the protruding structure can be a vertical surface or a tip end projecting backward.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,上述弹性凸卡共有两个,沿外套圆周方向对称分布。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 4, wherein the elastic convex cards have two in total and are symmetrically distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer casing.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,制动构件包括一片状主体,所述的大孔、小孔均设置在该主体上,且两孔相交成一种葫芦形,外套前端部设置有一种与外套轴向垂直并从上周壁贯穿到下周壁的滑动槽,片状主体插置在该滑动槽中。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the braking member comprises a one-piece body, and the large hole and the small hole are disposed on the body, and two The holes intersect to form a gourd shape, and the front end portion of the outer sleeve is provided with a sliding groove perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer casing and penetrating from the upper peripheral wall to the lower peripheral wall, and the sheet-like main body is inserted in the sliding groove.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,制动构件还包括一种止动凸块,其位于片状主体下方或与片状主体一体构造或与其固接,外套前端头设置有一种止动槽,该止动槽上下贯穿外套的上下周壁、前侧位于外套前端面并开放、后侧与滑动槽连通并开放,但该止动槽宽度较滑动槽宽度窄且该宽度与止动凸块的宽度匹配,在小孔处于阻挡锁止状态时该止动凸块与止动槽以过盈或过渡配合方式连接。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the braking member further comprises a stopping protrusion located under the sheet-like body or integrally formed with the sheet-like body or The front end of the outer sleeve is provided with a retaining groove. The retaining groove extends up and down through the upper and lower peripheral walls of the outer sleeve, the front side is located at the front end surface of the outer sleeve and is open, and the rear side is open and open to the sliding groove, but the width of the retaining groove is wider. The width of the sliding groove is narrow and the width matches the width of the stopping projection. When the small hole is in the blocking locking state, the stopping protrusion and the stopping groove are connected in an interference or transition fit manner.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,止动凸块与止动槽两侧触接的部位呈一种凸点状,该凸点外围呈圆弧形。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 8, wherein the portion of the stopping protrusion that contacts the two sides of the stopping groove has a convex shape, and the periphery of the protruding point is semi circle.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,制动构件还包括一种按持部,此按持部位于片状主体的上方并与片状主体垂直相交,按持部表面呈一种与手指匹配的弧形。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the braking member further comprises a pressing portion located above the sheet-like body and with the sheet-like body Vertically intersecting, the surface of the holding portion has an arc that matches the fingers.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,针座外周面与外套内腔壁的对应部位匹配设置有一种防止针座相对外套相对转动的止转构造,此止转构造包括在针座外周面沿轴向延伸的止转定位平面以及与其相匹配的外套内腔壁的止转平面。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle with a telescopic protective sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the needle seat and the corresponding portion of the inner wall of the outer sleeve are matched with a rotation preventing the relative rotation of the needle holder relative to the outer sleeve. The rotation preventing configuration includes a rotation preventing positioning plane extending in the axial direction on the outer circumferential surface of the needle hub and a rotation preventing plane of the casing inner cavity wall matched thereto.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的具有伸缩保护套的自动撤针开放式留置针,其特征在于,上述止转构造共有两个,沿圆周方向对称分布。The automatic needle-opening indwelling needle having a telescopic protective cover according to claim 11, wherein the rotation preventing structure has two in total and is symmetrically distributed in the circumferential direction.
PCT/CN2012/080867 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Automatically withdrawing open remaining needle with telescopic protective jacket WO2014032284A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496268A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-26 苏州大学 A kind of venous detaining needle and its extracting apparatus

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US6638254B2 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-10-28 Nipro Corporation Indwelling needle assembly
US20050015053A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-20 Baktech Corp. Safety catheter
CN2726611Y (en) * 2004-09-27 2005-09-21 陈永曦 Retention needle having protective sheath
CN202146513U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-22 温方远 Open type remaining needle capable of being removed automatically

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935012A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-06-19 George R. Magre Safety device for medical needles
US5601533A (en) * 1994-06-07 1997-02-11 Gip Medizin Technik Gmbh Endoscopic puncture needle device
US6638254B2 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-10-28 Nipro Corporation Indwelling needle assembly
US20050015053A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-20 Baktech Corp. Safety catheter
CN2726611Y (en) * 2004-09-27 2005-09-21 陈永曦 Retention needle having protective sheath
CN202146513U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-22 温方远 Open type remaining needle capable of being removed automatically

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496268A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-26 苏州大学 A kind of venous detaining needle and its extracting apparatus

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