WO2013190705A1 - Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil - Google Patents

Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013190705A1
WO2013190705A1 PCT/JP2012/066465 JP2012066465W WO2013190705A1 WO 2013190705 A1 WO2013190705 A1 WO 2013190705A1 JP 2012066465 W JP2012066465 W JP 2012066465W WO 2013190705 A1 WO2013190705 A1 WO 2013190705A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
composition
phenyl
radical
composition according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/066465
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Momoko Shimizu
Romain TACHON
Original Assignee
L'oreal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L'oreal filed Critical L'oreal
Priority to JP2014561202A priority Critical patent/JP2015523959A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/066465 priority patent/WO2013190705A1/en
Publication of WO2013190705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013190705A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31Hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8105Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8111Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/817Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
    • A61K8/8182Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/04Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
    • A61Q1/06Lipsticks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, more particularly to a cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising at least one supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
  • the present invention also relates to the processes using such composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising the application to the skin and/or the lips of such cosmetic composition.
  • compositions of this type include silicone resins, polyacrylates and latices.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks and to propose a cosmetic composition that is homogenous, stable (for example no separation into two phases, and/or exsudation, and/or sedimentation of the pigments, in particular after 24hours at room temperature, or even after 72 hours at room temperature), and capable, on the one hand, of affording good cosmetic properties such as glide and easiness to apply, in particular on the lips, good adhesion to the support (skin or lips) and thus good remanence of the deposit of the composition, in particular no or low level transfer of the color of the deposit, and forming a non-tacky or sparingly tacky deposit, having a good level of shine.
  • the invention relates to a cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer based on a functionalized polyalkene of formula HO-P-OH in which P represents a homopolymer or a copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched polyunsaturated C 2 -C 10 and preferably C 2 -C 4 alkenes, which may be derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of the said functionalized polyalkene polymer with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, the said junction group being capable of forming at least 3 H (hydrogen) bonds, preferably at least 4 H bonds, preferentially 4 H bonds, at least one non volatile silicone oil, preferably phenylated, and at least one non volatile hydrocarbon
  • Such a composition is stable and homogenous, and are preferably makeup compositions, whose deposition on keratin materials, and in particular the lips and/or the skin, is easy, uniform, has a good level of shine and has good remanence (no embrittlement or fragmentation of the deposit) and good transfer resistance after application (in particular, no transfer or poor transfer of the color of the deposit, in particular on a cup or a glass while drinking for example) and/or sparingly tacky or non-tacky.
  • Such a deposit may especially afford a sensation of comfort to the wearer.
  • the present invention also relates to a cosmetic process for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising at least the application to the said skin and/or the said lips of composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer as defined above, at least one non volatile silicone oil, and at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
  • the composition under consideration according to the invention is an oil-in-oil type composition.
  • the non volatile silicone oil and the non volatile hydrocarbon oil is in a stable oil in oil state before application, without being separated from each other. After application, the non volatile silicone oil comes up to the surface of the deposit, and this separated non volatile silicone oil covers an adherent layer of the non volatile hydrocarbonated oil and the supramolecular polymer. Therefore, the resulting composition has good transfer resistance and offers a good level of shine. Rubbing t he lips again each other during application further enhance this separation.
  • composition under consideration according to the invention is anhydrous.
  • At least one said non volatile silicone oil is chosen from non volatile linear phenyl silicone oil.
  • At least one said non volatile hydrocarbonated oil is chosen from apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
  • physiologically acceptable medium is intended to denote a medium that is suitable for the application of a composition to the skin and/or the lips, for instance the oils or organic solvents commonly used in cosmetic compositions.
  • the physiologically acceptable medium (acceptable tolerance, toxicology and feel) is generally adapted to the nature of the support onto which the composition is to be applied, and also to the form in which the composition is to be conditioned.
  • the combination under consideration according to the invention proves to be most particularly effective for affording a composition whose deposit on the skin or the lips that simultaneously has improved gloss and non transfer properties.
  • the deposit also exibit remanence over time, in particular of remanence of the colour of the deposit (no embrittlement or fragmentation of the deposit, which remains homogeneous) and satisfactory comfort properties, both on application (especially glidance, breakdown, thickness and uniformity of the deposit formed, and reduction of the tack on drying) and during wearing, namely softness, absence of a tacky sensation or of a sensation of tautness or dryness.
  • the invention also preferably relates to a composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer, at least one non volatile silicone oil, at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, and at least one colouring agent.
  • compositions under consideration according to the invention and used in the processes according to the invention may be in solid or liquid form at 20°C.
  • the composition used according to the invention is anhydrous or contains less than 3% by weight of water and preferably less than 1% by weight of water, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • anhydrous especially means that water is preferably not deliberately added to the composition, but may be present in trace amount in the various compounds used in the composition.
  • composition according to the invention and/or that used according to the process according to the invention may be in the form of a composition for making up the skin and/or the lips, especially for facial or bodily skin; it may be a complexion product such as a foundation, a face powder or an eyeshadow; a lip product such as a lipstick or a lipcare product; a concealer product; a blusher; an eyeliner; a lip pencil or an eye pencil; a body makeup product; a gloss (lip gloss).
  • the composition is intended for making up the lips and it is more particularly a lipstick (lipstick wand) or a gloss (liquid lipstick).
  • the lipstick compositions according to the invention are anhydrous.
  • solid characterizes the state of the composition at a temperature of 20°C.
  • a solid composition according to the invention has, at a temperature of 20°C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), a hardness of greater than 30 Nm "1 and preferably greater than 35 Nm "1 .
  • Protocol for measuring the hardness The hardness of a composition especially of lipstick wand type is measured according to the following protocol:
  • the stick of lipstick is stored at 20°C for 24 hours before measuring the hardness.
  • the hardness may be measured at 20°C via the "cheese wire” method, which consists in transversely cutting a wand of product, which is preferably a circular cylinder, by means of a rigid tungsten wire 250 ⁇ in diameter, by moving the wire relative to the stick at a speed of 100 mm/minute.
  • the hardness of the samples of compositions of the invention is measured using a DFGS2 tensile testing machine from the company Indelco-Chatillon.
  • the measurement is repeated three times and then averaged.
  • the average of the three values read using the tensile testing machine mentioned above, noted Y, is given in grams. This average is converted into newtons and then divided by L which represents the longest distance through which the wire passes. In the case of a cylindrical wand, L is equal to the diameter (in metres).
  • a solid composition according to the invention has a hardness at 20°C of greater than or equal to 30 Nm "1 , preferably greater than 35 Nm '1 and preferably greater than 40 Nm "1 .
  • the composition according to the invention especially has a hardness at 20°C of less than 500 Nm '1 , especially less than 400 Nm "1 and preferably less than 300 Nm "1 .
  • composition whose hardness is greater than 30 Nm "1 is said to be "solid” at 20°C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • the composition according to the invention is liquid at 20°C.
  • the viscosity measurement is generally performed at 25°C, using a Rheomat RM180 viscometer equipped with a No. 4 spindle, the measurement being performed after 10 minutes of rotation of the spindle in the composition (after which time stabilization of the viscosity and of the spin speed of the spindle are observed), at a shear rate of 200 rpm.
  • the composition has at 25°C a viscosity of between 1 and 25 Pa.s, preferably between 2 and 20 Pa.s and preferably between 4 and 17 Pa.s.
  • the viscosity at 25°C of a composition according to the invention is between 5 and 16 Pa.s.
  • the present invention also covers a cosmetic process for making up and/or caring for the lips, comprising at least the application to the said lips of a composition as defined above.
  • the cosmetic compositions according to the invention thus comprise a polyalkene-based polyolefin) supramolecular polymer.
  • polyalkene-based supramolecular polymer means a polymer derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of at least one polyalkene polymer functionalized with at least one reactive group, with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, said junction group being capable of forming at least three H (hydrogen) bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, preferentially four H bonds.
  • polyalkene or "polyolefin” means a polymer derived from the polymerization of at least one monomer of alkene type, comprising an ethylenic unsaturation, the said monomer possibly being pendent or in the main chain of the said polymer.
  • polyalkene or “polyolefin” is thus directed towards polymers that may or may not comprise a double bond.
  • the supramolecular polymers used according to the invention are prepared from a polymer derived from the polymerization of an alkene comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations.
  • the supramolecular polymer according to the invention is capable of forming a supramolecular polymer chain or network, by (self-)assembly of said polymer according to the invention with at least one other identical or different polymer according to the invention, each assembly involving at least one pair of paired junction groups, which may be identical or different, borne by each of the polymers according to the invention.
  • junction group means any group comprising groups that donate or accept H bonds, and capable of forming at least three H bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, preferentially four H bonds, with an identical or different partner junction group. These junction groups may be lateral to the polymer backbone (side branching) and/or borne by the ends of the polymer backbone, and/or in the chain forming the polymer backbone. They may be distributed in a random or controlled manner.
  • the polyalkene polymers are functionalized with at least one reactive group and preferably with at least two reactive groups.
  • the functionalization preferably occurs at the chain ends. They are then referred to as telechelic polymers.
  • the functionalization groups, or reactive groups may be attached to the polyalkene polymer via linkers, preferably linear or branched Ci-C 4 alkylene groups, or directly via a single bond.
  • the functionalized polyalkene polymers have a number-average molecular mass (Mn) of between 1000 and 8000.
  • the functionalized polyalkene polymer capable of forming all or part of the polymer backbone of the supramolecular polymer according to the invention (preferably, it forms all of the backbone of the polymer), is of formula HO-P-OH in which:
  • - P represents a homo- or copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched, polyunsaturated (preferably diunsaturated) C 2 -C 10 and preferably C 2 -C 4 alkenes.
  • P preferably represents a homo- or copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched, C 2 -C 4 diunsaturated alkenes.
  • P represents a polymer chosen from a polybutylene, a polybutadiene (such as a 1,4- polybutadiene or a 1,2-polybutadiene), a polyisoprene, a poly(l,3-pentadiene) and a polyisobutylene, and copolymers thereof.
  • P represents a poly(ethylene/butylene) copolymer.
  • the preferred poly(ethylene/butylenes) are copolymers of 1-butene and of ethylene. They may be represented schematically by the following sequence of units:
  • P is a polybutadiene homopolymer, preferably chosen from a 1,4-polybutadiene or a 1,2-polybutadiene.
  • the polybutadienes may be 1,4-polybutadienes or 1,2-polybutadienes, which may be represented schematically, respectively, by the following sequences of units:
  • they are 1,2-polybutadienes.
  • P is a 1,2-polybutadiene homopolymer.
  • P is a polyisoprene.
  • Polyisoprenes may be represented schematically by the following sequences of units:
  • a mixture of above units may obviously also be used, so as to form copolymers.
  • the functionalized polyalkene polymers may be totally hydrogenated to avoid the risks of crosslinking.
  • the functionalized polyalkene polymers used in the compositions according to the invention are hydrogenated.
  • the polyalkene polymers are hydrogenated and functionalized with at least two OH reactive groups, preferably at the ends of the polymers.
  • polydienes containing hydroxyl end groups are especially defined, for example, in FR 2782723. They may be chosen from polybutadiene, polyisoprene and poly(l,3-pentadiene) homopolymers and copolymers. Mention will be made in particular of the hydroxylated polybutadienes sold by the company Sartomer, for instance the Krasol® Resins and the Poly bd® Resins.
  • dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene homopolymers such as the range Nisso-PB 1, GI3000, GI2000 and Gil 000 sold by the company Nisso, which may be represented schematically by the following formula:
  • n is between 14 and 105 and preferably between 20 and 85.
  • Length 150 mm - inside diameter: 7.5 mm
  • polystyrene resin with hydroxyl end groups
  • the supramolecular polymers according to the invention also have in their structure at least one residue of a junction group capable of forming at least three H bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, said junction group being initially functionalized with at least one reactive group.
  • junction group means in the present description the group without its reactive function.
  • the reactive groups are attached to the junction group via linkers L.
  • L is a single bond or a saturated or unsaturated -20 divalent carbon-based group chosen in particular from a linear or branched -C20 alkylene; a C 5 -C 20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene alkylene (preferably cyclohexylene methylene), a Cn-C 2 o alkylene-biscycloalkylene (preferably alkylene- biscyclohexylene), a C 6 -C 2 o (alkyl)arylene, an alkylene-bisarylene (preferably an alkylene- biphenylene), the linker L possibly being substituted with at least one alkyl group and/or possibly comprising 1 to 4 N and/or O heteroatoms, especially in the form of an N0 2 substituent.
  • the linker is a group chosen from phenylene; 1,4-nitrophenylene; 1,2-ethylene; 1,6- hexylene; 1,4-butylene; l,6-(2,4,4-trimethylhexylene); l,4-(4-methylpentylene); 1 ,5-(5- methylhexylene); l,6-(6-methylheptylene); l,5-(2,2,5-trimethylhexylene); l,7-(3,7-dimethyloctylene); -isophorone-; 4,4 '-methylene bis(cyclohexylene); tolylene; 2-methyl- 1,3 -phenylene; 4-methyl-l,3- phenylene; 4,4-biphenylenemethylene;
  • the linker is chosen from the groups:
  • - Cn-C 25 alkylene-biscycloalkylene such as 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexene, - C1-C20 alkylene, such as -(CH 2 )2-; -(CH 2 ) 6 -; -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )2-CH2-CH2, and
  • L is chosen from: -isophorone-; -(CH 2 )2-; -(CH 2 ) 6 -; -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )2-CH2- CH 2 ; 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylene); 2-methyl-l,3-phenylene.
  • the linker is an alkylcycloalkylene alkylene.
  • the linker is an isophorone group.
  • isophorone means the following group:
  • the said reactive groups functionalizing the junction group must be capable of reacting with the -OH reactive group(s) borne by the functionalized polyalkene.
  • the functionalized junction groups capable of forming at least three H bonds may comprise at least three identical or different functional groups, and preferably at least four functional groups, chosen from:
  • junction groups capable of forming at least three H bonds form a basic structural element comprising at least three groups, preferably at least four groups and more preferentially four functional groups capable of establishing H bonds.
  • the said basic structural elements capable of establishing H bonds may be represented schematically in the following manner:
  • each structural element should be capable of establishing H bonds with one or more partner structural elements, which are identical (i.e. self-complementary) or different, such that each pairing of two partner structural elements takes place by formation of at least three H bonds, preferably at least four H bonds and more preferentially four H bonds.
  • a proton acceptor X will pair with a proton donor Y.
  • two donor bonds for example NH
  • junction groups capable of forming at least four H bonds are chosen from the following families, it being understood that all the tautomeric forms are included:
  • the radicals 3 ⁇ 4 are single bonds constituting the point of attachment of the junction group to the linker capable of forming at least three H bonds (preferably four H bonds) on the rest of the graft.
  • the said point of attachment is borne solely by R ls which is a single bond.
  • R 2 represents a divalent group chosen from a single bond or a Q-Q alkylene or a monovalent group chosen from a single bond, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched - o saturated monovalent hydrocarbon-based group, which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as O, S or N, these groups being optionally substituted with a hydroxyl, amino and/or thio function.
  • the radical R 2 may be a single bond or a monovalent group chosen from H, CH 2 OH and (CH 2 )2-OH, CH 3 .
  • R 2 is H.
  • the radical R 3 represents a monovalent or divalent group, in particular, R 3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched Q-Qo saturated monovalent hydrocarbon-based group, which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as O, S or N, these groups being optionally substituted with a hydroxyl, amino and/or thio function.
  • the radical R 3 may be a monovalent group chosen from H, CH 2 OH and (Cf ⁇ -OH, CH 3 .
  • R 3 is a methyl group.
  • the junction groups are chosen from 2-ureidopyrimidone and 6-methyl-2-ureidopyrimidone.
  • the preferred junction group is 6-methyl-2-ureidopyrimidone.
  • junction groups and especially the ureidopyrimidone junction groups, may be added directly or may be formed in situ during the process for preparing the supramolecular polymer.
  • the first and second preparation methods described below illustrate these two alternatives, respectively.
  • the functionalized junction groups capable of reacting with the functionalized polyalkene polymer to give the supramolecular polymer according to the invention are preferably of formula:
  • L is chosen from the groups:
  • alk l cycloalkylene alkylene, such as isophorone
  • - C!-C 20 alkylene such as -(CH 2 ) 2 -; -(CH 2 ) 6 -; -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )2-CH 2 -CH 2 , and
  • L is chosen from: -isophorone- ; -(CH 2 ) 6 -; 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexylene.
  • the junction group is of formula
  • the supramolecular polymer of the invention corresponds to the formula:
  • L' and L" represent a saturated or unsaturated Ci-C 20 divalent carbon-based group, chosen in particular from a linear or branched Ci-C2 0 alkylene; a C 5 -C 20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene, an alkylene- biscycloalkylene and a C 6 -C 20 (alkyl)arylene.
  • L' and L" represent an -isophorone-; -(CH ⁇ - ; -(CH 2 ) 6 -; -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )2-CH2-CH 2 ; 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexylene; 2-methyl-l,3- phenylene group.
  • L' and L" are identical.
  • L' and L" are an isophorone group.
  • P is hydrogenated and represents a polyethylene, a polybutylene, a polybutadiene, a polyisoprene, a poly(l,3-pentadiene), a polyisobutylene, or a copolymer thereof, especially a poly(ethylene/butylene).
  • P is a hydrogenated polybutadiene, preferably a hydrogenated 1 ,2-polybutadiene.
  • the supramolecular polymer of the invention corresponds to the formulf
  • n is preferably comprised between 2 and 200, preferably between 10 and 150, preferably between 15 and 100, and most preferably between 20 and 70.
  • the polymer according to the invention may be prepared via the processes usually used by a person skilled in the art, especially for forming a urethane bond between the free OH functions of a polyalkene, and the isocyanate functions borne by the junction group.
  • a first general preparation process consists in:
  • the polymer to be functionalized does not comprise any residual water, - heating the said polymer comprising at least two OH reactive functions to a temperature that may be between 60°C and 140°C; the hydroxyl number of the polymer being able to serve as reference in order to measure the degree of progress of the reaction;
  • the reaction may also be monitored by assaying the hydroxyl functions; it is also possible to add ethanol in order to ensure the total disappearance of the residual isocyanate functions.
  • the reaction may be performed in the presence of a solvent, especially methylteti ⁇ ydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, propylene carbonate or butyl acetate. It is also possible to add a conventional catalyst for forming a urethane bond. An example that may be mentioned is dibutyltin dilaurate.
  • the polymer may finally be washed and dried, or even purified, according to the general knowledge of a person skilled in the art.
  • the reaction may comprise the following steps:
  • the diisocyanate may optionally be in excess relative to the polymer.
  • This first step may be performed in the presence of solvent, at a temperature of between 20°C and 100°C. This first step may be followed by a period of stirring under a controlled atmosphere for 1 to 24 hours. The mixture may optionally be heated. The degree of progress of this first step may be monitored by assaying the hydroxyl functions;
  • this second step may optionally be performed in the presence of a cosolvent such as toluene, butyl acetate or propylene carbonate.
  • a cosolvent such as toluene, butyl acetate or propylene carbonate.
  • the reaction mixture may be heated to between 80°C and 140°C for a time ranging between 1 and 24 hours.
  • the presence of a catalyst, especially dibutyltin dilaurate, may promote the production of the desired final product.
  • the reaction may be monitored by infrared spectroscopy, by monitoring the disappearance of the characteristic peak of isocyanate between 2200 and 2300 cm “1 .
  • ethanol may be added to the reaction medium in order to neutralize any residual isocyanate functions.
  • the reaction mixture may be optionally filtered.
  • the polymer may also be stripped directly in a cosmetic solvent.
  • the said supramolecular polymer is dissolved in a hydrocarbon- based oil, which is preferably volatile, in particular isododecane.
  • a hydrocarbon-based oil which is preferably volatile, in particular isododecane.
  • the composition of the invention will comprise at least one hydrocarbon-based oil, which is preferably volatile, in particular at least isododecane, especially provided by the supramolecular polymer solution.
  • composition for making up and/or caring for the lips may comprise at least 0,1 % by weight of at least one supramolecular polymer, preferably at least 1% by weight, relative to its total weight.
  • the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 60% by weight of solids, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 1 % to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 2,5% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the supramolecular polymer(s) may also be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 4% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • a composition according to the invention in particular in the case of a composition for making up the skin and/or the lips, comprises a content of supramolecular polymer of between 2,5% and 90% by weight relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile compound(s) (in particular relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile oil(s), for instance isododecane)
  • This content reflects the resulting content of supramolecular polymer(s) in a deposit made with a composition or according to the process of the invention, especially on keratin materials such as the skin and/or the lips, for example, after evaporation of the volatile compounds.
  • the composition according to the invention in particular in the case of a makeup composition, comprises a content of supramolecular polymer of between 3% and 80% by weight, preferably between 5% and 50% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile compound(s).
  • a content of supramolecular polymer of between 3% and 80% by weight, preferably between 5% and 50% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile compound(s).
  • composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile silicone oil.
  • oil means a water-immiscible non-aqueous compound that is liquid at room temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • silicone oils that may be used according to the invention are non-volatile.
  • non-volatile silicone oils that may be used in the invention preferably have a viscosity at 25°C comprised between 9cSt and 800 000 cSt, preferably less than or equal to 600 000 cSt and preferably less than or equal to 500 000 cSt.
  • the viscosity of these silicone oils may be measured according to standard ASTM D-445.
  • non-volatile oil means an oil whose vapour pressure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is non-zero and less than 0.02 mmHg (2.66 Pa) and better still less than 10 "3 mmHg (0.13 Pa).
  • the non- volatile silicone oil that may be used in the invention may be chosen especially from silicone oils especially with a viscosity at 25°C of greater than or equal to 9 centistokes (cSt) (9 x lO ⁇ m s) and preferably less than 800 000 cSt, preferably between 50 and 600 000 cSt and preferably between 100 and 500 000 cSt.
  • the viscosity of this silicone oil may be measured according to standard ASTM D- 445.
  • silicone oils two types of oil may be distinguished, according to whether or not they contain phenyl.
  • the non-volatile silicone oil is a non-phenylated silicone oil.
  • non phenylated silicone oil or “non phenyl silicone oil” means a silicon oil having no phenyl substituent.
  • non-volatile non phenylated silicone oils include polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
  • the non volatile silicon oil is a non phenylated oil, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
  • the non volatile non phenylated silicon oil is preferably chosen from dimethicone oils, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones.
  • Non-phenylated non-volatile silicone oils can be chosen from:
  • alkyl or alkoxy groups which are pendent and/or at the end of the silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt,
  • - PDMSs comprising aliphatic and/or aromatic groups, or functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups,
  • polyalkylmethylsiloxanes such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt, or polyalkylmethylsiloxane optionally substituted with a fluorinated group, such as polymemyltrifluoropropyldimethylsiloxanes,
  • a composition according to the invention contains at least one non- phenylated linear silicone oil.
  • non-volatile non phenylated linear silicone oils may be chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
  • the non-phenylated linear silicone oil may be chosen especially from the silicones of formula (I):
  • R ls R 2 , R 5 and ⁇ are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • R 3 and ; are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, an amine radical or a hydroxyl radical,
  • X is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or an amine radical, n and p are integers chosen so as to have a fluid compound, in particular whose viscosity at 25°C is between 9 centistokes (cSt) (9 x lOW/s) and 800 000 cSt.
  • non- volatile non phenylated silicone oils that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made of those for which:
  • the substituents Ri to 3 ⁇ 4 and X represent a methyl group
  • p and n are such that the viscosity is 500 000 cSt, such as the product sold under the name SE30 by the company General Electric, the product sold under the name AK 500000 by the company Wacker, the product sold under the name Mirasil DM 500 000 by the company Bluestar, and the product sold under the name Dow Corning 200 Fluid 500000 cSt by the company Dow Corning,
  • the substituents Ri to R and X represent a methyl group
  • p and n are such that the viscosity is 60 000 cSt, such as the product sold under the name Dow Corning 200 Fluid 60000 CS by the company Dow Corning, and the product sold under the name Wacker Belsil DM 60 000 by the company Wacker,
  • the substituents Ri to Re represent a methyl group
  • the group X represents a hydroxyl group
  • n and p are such that the viscosity is 700 cSt, such as the product sold under the name Baysilone Fluid T0.7 by the company Momentive.
  • the composition compositions comprises a polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt.
  • the composition comprises from 0,1 to 10% polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, such as cetyldimethicone.
  • a composition according to the invention contains at least one non-volatile phenylated silicone oil.
  • phenylated silicone oil or "phenyl silicone oil” means a silicone oil having at least one phenyl substituent.
  • the non volatile phenylated silicone oil may be chosen from :
  • the phenyl silicone oil comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four, at least five or at least six. b) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula ( ⁇ ):
  • the said organopolysiloxane comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four or at least five.
  • Mixtures of the phenyl organopolysiloxanes described previously may be used. Examples that may be mentioned include mixtures of triphenyl, tetraphenyl or pentaphenyl organopolysiloxanes.
  • the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (Tfl):
  • Such a phenyl silicone oil is preferably trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane, or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane.
  • oils are especially manufactured by Dow Corning under the reference PH- 1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid (chemical name: l,3,5-trimethyl-l,l,3,5,5-pentaphenyl trisiloxane; INCI name: trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane), or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane sold under he reference Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid by Dow Corning may also be used.
  • the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (TV):
  • y ranges between 1 and 1000.
  • Use may be made, for example, of trimethyl siloxyphenyl dimethicone, sold especially under the reference Belsil PDM 1000 sold by the company Wacker.
  • y is equal to 0.
  • Use may be made, for example, of phenyl trimethylsiloxy trisiloxane, sold especially under the reference Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid (DC556), f) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (VI) below, and mixtures thereof:
  • R - R ⁇ to R 10 independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched Ci-C3 0 hydrocarbon-based radicals,
  • n, p and q are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 900, with the proviso that the sum m+n+q is other than 0.
  • the sum m+n+q is between 1 and 100.
  • the sum m+n+p+q is between 1 and 900 and better still between 1 and 800.
  • q is equal to 0.
  • R 1 to R 10 independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched -C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially Ci-C 12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C 3 -C 16 and more particularly C 4 -C 10 , or a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 -C 14 and especially C 10 -C 13 aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical.
  • Ri to R 10 may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 to R 10 may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical thereof:
  • - Ri to Re independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched C1-C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals, preferably R ⁇ to Re are a -C30 alkyl radical, an aryl radical or an aralkyl radical
  • n and p are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100.
  • Ri to Re independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched Q-C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially C1-C12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C3-Q6 and more particularly C 4 -C 10 , or a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 -C 14 and especially QO-C aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical.
  • Rl to R6 may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical.
  • Ri to Re may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical.
  • m 1 or 2 or 3
  • h the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula, and mixtures thereof:
  • R 1; R 2 , R 5 and Re are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
  • R3 and R4 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, with the proviso that at least one from R3 and t is a phenyl radical, X is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or a vinyl radical,
  • n and p being integer superior or equal to 1, chosen so as to give the oil a weight- average molecular mass of less than 200000 g/mol, preferably less than 150000 g/mol and more preferably less than 100000 g mol. i) and mixture thereof.
  • silicone oils such as: - phenyl silicone oil, preferably chosen from : Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane (such as as PH- 1554 HRI or Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning), trimethylsiloxyphenyldimethicone (for instance Belsil PDM 1000 from the company Wacker (cf.
  • phenyl trimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • phenyl dimethicones such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning
  • PDMS polydimethylsiloxanes
  • alkyl or alkoxy groups which are pendent and/or at the end of the silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms
  • the phenyl silicones are more preferably chosen from :
  • phenyl silicones are chosen from :
  • the weight-average molecular weight of the non-volatile phenyl silicone oil according to the invention ranges from 500 to 10 000 g/mol.
  • Non Volatile Phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part is chosen from phenyl dimethicone oil(s), (which means a phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part).
  • n and p are independently of each other, integers between 1 and 100, in formula (VET).
  • Rl to R6 are methyl radicals.
  • the silicone oil is preferably chosen from diphenyl dimethicone such as KF-54 from Shin Etsu (400 cSt), KF54HV from Shin Etsu (5000 cSt), KF-50-300CS from Shin Etsu (300 cSt), KF-53 from Shin Etsu (175cSt), KF-50-100CS from Shin Etsu (100 cSt).
  • p is between 1 and 100 in formula (VET)
  • the sum n+m is between 1 and 100
  • n 0 , in formula (VH).
  • the silicon oil is a phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part, and is preferably chosen from :
  • diphenyl dimethicone such as KF-54 from Shin Etsu (400 cSt), KF54HV from Shin Etsu (5000 cSt), KF-50-300CS from Shin Etsu (300 cSt), KF-53 from Shin Etsu (175cSt), KF- 50-lOOCS from Shin Etsu (100 cSt);
  • trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane such as PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning,
  • the silicone oil is a phenyl silicone oil having no dimethicone part.
  • the non volatile phenylated silicone oil having no dimethicone part may be chosen from :
  • the phenyl silicone oil comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four, at least five or at least six. b) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula ( ⁇ ):
  • the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl.
  • the said organopolysiloxane comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four or at least five. Mixtures of the phenyl organopolysiloxanes described previously may be used. Examples that may be mentioned include mixtures of triphenyl, tetraphenyl or pentaphenyl organopolysiloxanes.
  • the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula ( ⁇ ):
  • phenyl silicone is especially manufactured by Dow Corning under the reference PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid (chemical name: l,3,5-trimethyl-l,l,3,5,5-pentaphenyl trisiloxane; INCI name: trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane), or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane sold under the reference Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid by Dow Corning may also be used.
  • phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (V') below:
  • R independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched -C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals, preferably R is a -C30 alkyl radical, an aryl radical or an aralkyl radical,
  • n are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100.
  • R independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched d- C 30 , hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially Ci-C 12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C 3 -C 16 and more particularly C 4 -C 10 , or a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 -C 14 and especially C 1 0-C13 aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical.
  • R may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical.
  • R may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical.
  • n is an integer between 0 and 100 and m is an integer between 1 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100, in formula (V S).
  • R is methyl radical.
  • a phenyl silicone oil of formula (Vni) with a viscosity at 25°C of between 5 and 1500 mm 2 /s (i.e. 5 to 1500 cSt), and preferably with a viscosity of between 5 and 1000 mm 2 /s (i.e. 5 to 1000 cSt) may be used.
  • the non volatile phenyl silicone oil is preferably chosen from phenyl trimethicones; such as DC556 from Dow Corning (22.5 cSt), the oil diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu, the oil Silbione 70663V30 from Rhone-Poulenc (28 cSt).
  • phenyl trimethicones such as DC556 from Dow Corning (22.5 cSt)
  • the oil diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu
  • the oil Silbione 70663V30 from Rhone-Poulenc (28 cSt).
  • the values in parentheses represent the viscosities at 25°C
  • non volatile phenylated silicone oil having no dimethicone part may be chosen from :
  • Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane such as PH-1554 HRI or Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning
  • diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu, the oil Silbione 70663V30 from Rhone-Poulenc ,
  • trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane such as PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning,
  • the composition according to the invention advantageously contains from 1% to 80% by weight, in particular from 2% to 70% by weight and preferably from 5% to 60% by weight in total of non volatile silicone oil(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the phenyl silicone oils prove to be particularly advantageous. They can especially impart a good level of gloss to the deposit on the skin or the lips made with the composition according to the invention, without generating any tack, and enable forming a non transfer deposit in association with the non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
  • a composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 1% to 80% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • a composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 5% to 60% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 10% to 50% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • a lip makeup composition may comprise more than 10% by weight of silicone compound(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil (also called “hydrocarbon-based” oil).
  • the said non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may be an apolar oil.
  • apolar oil means an oil whose solubility parameter at 25 °C, 5 a , is equal to 0 (J/cm 3 ) m .
  • the parameters 3 ⁇ 4, 3 ⁇ 4, ⁇ and 6 a are expressed in (J/cm 3 ) 1 ⁇ 2 .
  • hydrocarbon-based oil (or “hydrocarbonated oil”, or “hydrocarbon oil”) means an oil formed essentially from, or even constituted by, carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and not containing any silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups.
  • oils may be of plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • the non-volatile apolar hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin.
  • said -volatile apolar hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from :
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile hydrocarbon-based apolar oil, preferably chosen from polybutenes, polyisobutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutenes, polydecenes and/or hydrogenated polydecenes, and mixtures thereof.
  • non volatile hydrocarbon-based apolar oil preferably chosen from polybutenes, polyisobutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutenes, polydecenes and/or hydrogenated polydecenes, and mixtures thereof.
  • a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of non volatile hydrocarbon oil ranging from 1% to 80%, for example from 2% to 70% by weight and preferably from 5% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least an apolar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 1 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least an apolar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 5 to 60%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • said non volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may be a polar hydrocarbon-based oil.
  • polar oil means an oil whose solubility parameter at 25°C, 5 a , is other than 0 (J/cm 3 ) ⁇ .
  • oils may be of plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • hydrocarbon-based non-volatile polar oil may be chosen from the list of oils below, and mixtures thereof:
  • hydrocarbon-based plant oils such as liquid triglycerides of fatty acids containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, for instance heptanoic or octanoic acid triglycerides or jojoba oil;
  • - ester oils preferably chosen from: - fatty acid esters, in particular of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and especially of octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, lanolic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid or stearic acid, for instance propylene glycol dioctanoate, propylene glycol monoisostearate or neopentyl glycol diheptanoate;
  • oils of formula RiCOC ⁇ in which R represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue comprising from 4 to 40 carbon atoms and R 2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, which is especially branched, containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, on condition that Ri + R 2 16, for instance purcellin oil (cetostearyl octanoate), isononyl isononanoate, C 12 to C 15 alkyl benzoate, 2- ethylhexyl palmitate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, 2-octyldodecyl stearate, 2-octyldodecyl erucate, oleyl erucate, isostearyl isostearate, 2-octyldodecyl benzoate, alcohol or polyalcohol octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates, isoprop
  • R 1 represents a diol dimer residue obtained by hydrogenation of dilinoleic diacid
  • R represents a hydrogenated dilinoleic diacid residue
  • h represents an integer ranging from 1 to 9
  • polyesters obtained by condensation of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer and/or trimer and of diol, such as those described in patent application FR O 853 634, in particular such as dilinoleic acid and 1,4- butanediol.
  • Viscoplast 14436H (INCI name: dilinoleic acid/butanediol copolymer), or copolymers of polyols and of diacid dimers, and esters thereof, such as Hailuscent ISDA; - fatty alcohols containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, which are preferably branched, for instance octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol and oleyl alcohol;
  • - 2-C22 higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof;
  • oils of plant origin such as sesame oil (820.6 g/mol);
  • dialkyl carbonates the two alkyl chains possibly being identical or different, such as dicaprylyl carbonate sold under the name Cetiol CC ® by Cognis; and
  • composition according to the invention comprises at least one non-volatile hydrocarbon oil chosen from :
  • vinylpyrrolidone copolymers preferably such as the vinylpyrrolidone/l-hexadecene copolymer
  • esters preferably with a total carbon number ranging from 35 to 70, preferably chosen from polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate, isosteaiyl lactate, octyl hydroxystearate, octyldodecyl hydroxystearate, diisostearyl malate, glyceryl stearate; diethylene glycol diisononanoate;
  • oils from plant origin preferably chosen from liquid triglycerides of fatty acids
  • pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate
  • Rj represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms and R 2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain mat is especially branched, containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, provided that R 1 + R 2 ⁇ 16;
  • said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least a polar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 1 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least a polar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 5 to 60%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the weight ratio of the total non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile silicone oil(s) is comprised between 0,1 and 10, more preferably comprised between 0,1 and 5, and preferably comprised between 0,5 and 5.
  • the weight ratio of the total apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile silicone oil(s) is between 0,1 and 10, preferably between 0,1 and 5.
  • the weight ratio of the total apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile phenyl silicone oil(s) is between 0, 1 and 10, more preferably comprised between 0, 1 and 5.
  • a cosmetic makeup and/or care composition according to the invention also comprises a cosmetically acceptable medium that may comprise the usual ingredients, as a function of the intended use of the composition.
  • composition may also comprises at least one additional compound, preferably chosen from a hydrocarbonated polar oil, and/or a fatty pasty compound and/or a filler, and/or a colouring agent, and/or mixture thereof.
  • additional compound preferably chosen from a hydrocarbonated polar oil, and/or a fatty pasty compound and/or a filler, and/or a colouring agent, and/or mixture thereof.
  • the composition according to the invention may comprise, besides said non volatile silicone oil and said non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, an additional liquid fatty phase.
  • the additional liquid fatty phase may represent from 0.1% to 98% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • this weight percentage of liquid fatty phase takes into account the weight of oil used for the formulation of the associated supramolecular polymer, if present.
  • a composition according to the invention and/or used in a composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.1% to 95% by weight of an additional liquid fatty phase relative to its total weight. More particularly, a composition according to the invention and/or used in a composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.5% to 90% by weight of an additional liquid fatty phase relative to its total weight.
  • the composition according to the invention may comprise a volatile oil.
  • composition under consideration according to the invention may advantageously comprise one or more oils, which may be chosen especially from volatile hydrocarbon-based oils, volatile silicone oil and fluoro oils, and mixtures thereof.
  • volatile oil means an oil that is capable of evaporating on contact with keratin materials in less than one hour, at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • the volatile oil is a volatile cosmetic oil, which is liquid at room temperature, especially having a non-zero vapour pressure, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular having a vapour pressure ranging from 0.13 Pa to 40 000 Pa (10 " to 300 mmHg), preferably ranging from 1.3 Pa to 13 000 Pa (0.01 to 100 mmHg) and preferentially ranging from 1.3 Pa to 1300 Pa (0.1 to 10 mmHg).
  • the oils may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • Volatile fluoro oil means an oil comprising at least one fluorine atom.
  • perfluoro compounds means compounds in which all the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine atoms.
  • the fluoro oil according to the invention is chosen from perfluoro oils.
  • perfluoro oils that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of perfluorodecalins and perfluoroperhydrophenanthrenes.
  • the fluoro oil is chosen from perfluoroperhydrophenanthrenes, and especially the Fiflow® products sold by the company Creations Couliv.
  • the fluoro oil whose INCI name is perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene, sold under the reference Fiflow 220 by the company F2 Chemicals.
  • the composition according to the invention further comprises a volatile hydrocarbonated oil such as isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
  • hydrocarbon-based oil means an oil formed essentially from, or even constituted by, carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and not containing any silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and or amide groups.
  • the volatile hydrocarbon-based oils may be chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and especially C 8 -C 16 branched alkanes (also known as isoparaffins), for instance isododecane (also called 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane and isohexadecane, and mixture thereof.
  • the volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may also be a linear volatile alkane containing 7 to 17 carbon atoms, in particular 9 to 15 carbon atoms and more particularly 11 to 13 carbon atoms.
  • n-nonadecane Mention may be made especially of n-nonadecane, n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane, n-tridecane, n-tetradecane, n- pentadecane and n-hexadecane, and mixtures thereof.
  • hydrocarbon-based oil is intended to mean an oil formed essentially, or even constituted, of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally of oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and containing no silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups.
  • a composition according to the invention also comprises at least isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
  • the composition is free of additional volatile hydrocarbonated oil other than isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
  • composition according to the invention contains between 1% and 60% by weight of volatile oil, preferably isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight.
  • the composition according to the invention contains between 2% and 50% by weight of volatile oil, preferably of isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight.
  • the composition according to the invention contains between 5% and 40% by weight of volatile oil, preferably of isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight.
  • volatile hydrocarbon-based solvents oils
  • the volatile oil has a flash point of greater than 65°C, and better still greater than 80°C.
  • a flash point of greater than 65°C, and better still greater than 80°C.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises less than 5% and better still less than 2% by weight of volatile oil having a flash point of less than 80°C, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition according to the invention is free of volatile oil having a flash point of less than 80°C.
  • compositions according to the invention may comprise at least one volatile silicone oil.
  • silicone oil is intended to mean an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and in particular comprising Si-0 groups.
  • volatile silicone oil that may be used in the invention may be chosen from silicone oils especially
  • cSt centistokes
  • silicon oil is intended to mean an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and in particular comprising Si-0 groups.
  • the volatile silicone oil that can be used in the invention may be chosen from silicone oils having a flash point ranging from 40°C to 150°C, preferably having a flash point of greater than 55°C and less than or equal to 105°C, and preferentially ranging from 65°C to 95°C.
  • the flash point is in particular measured according to ISO standard 3679.
  • the volatile silicone oil may be chosen from linear or cyclic silicone oils such as linear or cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) having from 3 to 7 silicon atoms.
  • Volatile silicone oils that may more particularly be mentioned include decamethylcyclopentasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-245 by the company Dow Corning, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-246 by the company Dow Corning, octamethyltrisiloxane sold especially under the name DC-200 Fluid 1 cSt by the company Dow Corning, polydimethylsiloxanes such as decamethyltetrasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-200 Fluid 1.5 cSt by the company Dow Corning and DC-200 Fluid 5 cSt sold by the company Dow Corning, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethylethyltrisiloxan
  • a composition according to the invention may preferably also comprise at least one solid fatty substance especially chosen from waxes and/or pasty fatty substances.
  • the composition is free of wax or contains less than 5% by weight of waxes, preferably less than 3%, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition is liquid at room temperature.
  • the composition can be a lipgloss.
  • the composition comprises at least one wax.
  • the amount of wax(es) in the makeup and/or care composition according to the invention is between 0.5% and 30% by weight, especially from 1% to 20% by weight or even 2% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the presence of waxes is preferred when the composition according to the invention is solid at room temperature.
  • the composition can be a lipsticks.
  • the term "wax" means a lipophilic compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), with a reversible solid/liquid change of state, having a melting point of greater than or equal to 30°C, which may be up to 200°C.
  • the waxes may be chosen from waxes of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin, and mixtures thereof. Mention may be made especially of hydrocarbon-based waxes, for instance beeswax, lanolin wax and Chinese insect waxes; rice bran wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, alfalfa wax, berry wax, shellac wax, Japan wax and sumach wax; montan wax, orange wax, lemon wax, microcrystalline waxes, paraffins and ozokerite; polyethylene waxes, the waxes obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis and waxy copolymers, and also esters thereof.
  • hydrocarbon-based waxes for instance beeswax, lanolin wax and Chinese insect waxes
  • montan wax orange wax, lemon wax, microcrystalline waxe
  • waxes obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of animal or plant oils containing linear or branched Q-C32 fatty chains may also be made especially of hydrogenated sunflower oil, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated lanolin oil and bis(l,l,l-trimethylolpropane) tetrastearate.
  • Mention may also be made of silicone waxes and fluoro waxes.
  • the waxes obtained by hydrogenation of castor oil esterified with cetyl alcohol may also be used.
  • a composition according to the invention may comprise at least one wax, especially a hydrocarbon-based wax.
  • the composition is free of pasty fatty substances.
  • the composition comprises at least one pasty fatty substance.
  • the amount of pasty fatty substance in the makeup and/or care composition according to the invention is between 0.5% and 60% by weight, especially from 1% to 50% by weight or even 2% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • pasty within the meaning of the present invention, is understood to mean a lipophilic fatty compound with a reversible solid/liquid change of state exhibiting, in the solid state, an anisotropic crystalline arrangement and comprising, at a temperature of 23 °C, a liquid fraction and a solid fraction.
  • the term "pasty compound”, within the meaning of the invention, is understood to mean a compound having a hardness at 20°C ranging from 0.001 to 0.5 MPa, preferably from 0.002 to 0.4 MPa.
  • the hardness is measured according to a method of penetration of a probe into a sample of compound and in particular using a texture analyser (for example, the ⁇ - ⁇ 2 ⁇ from Rheo) equipped with a stainless steel cylinder with a diameter of 2 mm.
  • the hardness measurement is carried out at 20°C at the centre of 5 samples.
  • the cylinder is introduced into each sample at a pre-rate of 1 mm/s and then at a measuring rate of 0.1 mm/s, the depth of penetration being 0.3 mm.
  • this pasty compound is, at a temperature of 23 °C, in the form of a liquid fraction and of a solid fraction. In other words, the starting melting temperature of the pasty compound is less than 23 °C.
  • the liquid fraction of the pasty compound, measured at 23 °C, represents 9 to 97% by weight of the compound. This liquid fraction at 23 °C preferably represents between 15 and 85%, more preferably between 40 and 85%, by weight.
  • the liquid fraction by weight of the pasty compound at 23°C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23°C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound.
  • the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the enthalpy consumed by the compound to change from the solid state to the liquid state.
  • the pasty compound is "in the solid state” when the whole of its mass is in the crystalline solid form.
  • the pasty compound is "in the liquid state” when the whole of its mass is in the liquid form.
  • the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is equal to the area under the curve of the thermogram obtained using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), such as the calorimeter sold under the name MDSC 2920 by TA Instrument, with a rise in temperature of 5 or 10°C per minute, according to the ISO Standard 11357-3: 1999.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimeter
  • the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the amount of energy necessary to change the compound from the solid state to the liquid state. It is expressed in J/g.
  • the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 °C is the amount of energy absorbed by the sample to change from the solid state to the state which it exhibits at 23°C, composed of a liquid fraction and of a solid fraction.
  • the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32°C preferably represents from 30 to 100% by weight of the compound, preferably from 80 to 100%, more preferably from 90 to 100%, by weight of the compound.
  • the temperature of the end of the melting range of the pasty compound is less than or equal to 32°C.
  • the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32°C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32°C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound.
  • the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32°C is calculated in the same way as the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23°C.
  • the pasty compound is preferably chosen from synthetic compounds and compounds of plant origin.
  • a pasty compound may be obtained by synthesis from starting materials of plant origin. Mention may be made especially, alone or as a mixture, of:
  • lanolin - lanolin, and derivatives thereof, such as lanolin alcohol, oxyethylenated lanolins, acetylated lanolin, lanolin esters such as isopropyl lanolate, and oxypropylenated lanolins, petroleum jelly, in particular the product whose INCI name is petrolatum and which is sold under the name Ultima White PET USP by the company Penreco,
  • polyol ethers chosen from polyalkylene glycol pentaeiythrityl ethers, fatty alcohol ethers of sugars, and mixtures thereof, polyethylene glycol pentaerythrityl ether comprising five oxyethylene (5 OE) units (CTFA name: PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether), polypropylene glycol pentaerythrityl ether comprising five oxypropylene (5 OP) units (CTFA name: PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether) and mixtures thereof, and more especially the mixture PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether, PPG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether and soybean oil, sold under the name Lanolide by the company Vevy, which is a mixture in which the constituents are in a 46/46/8 weight ratio: 46% PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether, 46% PPG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether and 8% soybean oil;
  • esters ie pasty fatty substance comprising at least one ester function
  • liposoluble polyethers that are particularly preferred are copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or of propylene oxide with C 6 -C 30 long-chain alkylene oxides, more preferably such that the weight ratio of the ethylene oxide and/or of the propylene oxide to the alkylene oxides in the copolymer is from 5:95 to 70:30.
  • the pasty fatty substance comprises at least one ester function.
  • ester pasty fatty substances the following are especially preferred:
  • - esters of a glycerol oligomer especially diglycerol esters, in particular condensates of adipic acid and of glycerol, for which some of the hydroxyl groups of the glycerols have reacted with a mixture of fatty acids such as stearic acid, capric acid, stearic acid and isostearic acid, and 12- hydroxystearic acid, preferably such as bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2 sold under the brand name Softisan 649 by the company Sasol,
  • fatty acid triglycerides and derivatives thereof for instance triglycerides of fatty acids, which are especially Qo- s, and partially or totally hydrogenated such as those sold under the reference Softisan 100 by the company Sasol,
  • the aliphatic carboxylic acid comprises from 4 to 30 and preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the aliphatic carboxylic acid is preferably branched.
  • the aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is advantageously derived from a hydroxylated aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 34 carbon atoms and better still from 12 to 28 carbon atoms, and from 1 to 20 hydroxyl groups, preferably from 1 to 10 hydroxyl groups and better still from 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups.
  • the aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is chosen from:
  • esters of a diol dimer and of a diacid dimer where appropriate esterified on their free alcohol or acid function(s) with acid or alcohol radicals, especially dimer dilinoleate esters; such esters may be chosen especially from the esters having the following INCI nomenclature: bis- behenyl/isostearyl/phytosteryl dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate (commercialised under the references Plandool G and Plandool G7), phytosteryl/isostearyl/stearyVbehenyl dimer dilinoleate (Plandool H or Plandool S), and mixtures thereof,
  • hydrogenated oils of plant origin such as hydrogenated castor oil isostearate (sold as (SALACOS HCIS (V-L) Big par NISSFflN OIL), hydrogenated soybean oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated rape seed oil, mixtures of hydrogenated plant oils such as the mixture of hydrogenated soybean, coconut, palm and rape seed plant oil, for example the mixture sold under the reference Akogel® by the company Aarhuskarlshamn (TNCI name: Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil).
  • rosinate esters such as dilinoleyl dimers of hydrogenated rosinate (Lusplan DD-DHR or DD-DHR from Nippon Fine Chemical);
  • the pasty fatty substance is a hydrocarbon-based compound comprising at least one ester function.
  • the pasty fatty substance is chosen from hydrogenated castor oil isostearate (SALACOS HCIS (V-L) Big par NISSKN OIL), bis-behenyl/isostearyl/phytosteryl dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate, bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2, hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate (Risocast-DA- L®, Risocast DA-H®, sold by Kokyu Alcohol Kogyo), polyvinyl laurate, mango butter, shea butter, hydrogenated soybean oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and hydrogenated rape seed oil, and mixtures thereof.
  • SALACOS HCIS V-L
  • NISSKN OIL hydrogenated castor oil isostearate
  • a makeup and/or care composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more filler(s). According to a first embodiment, the composition is free of fillers.
  • the composition comprises at least one or more filler(s).
  • fillers should be understood as meaning colorless or white, mineral or synthetic particles of any shape, which are insoluble in the medium of the composition, irrespective of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured. These fillers serve especially to modify the rheology or the texture of the composition.
  • the fillers may be mineral or organic and of any shape, platelet-shaped, spherical or oblong, irrespective of the crystallographic form (for example lamellar, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.). Mention may be made of talc, mica, silica, kaolin, clay, bentone, fumed silica particles, optionally hydrophilic- or hydrophobic-treated, polyamide (Nylon®) powder (Orgasol® from Atochem), poly- ⁇ - alanine powder and polyethylene powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer (Teflon®) powder, lauroyllysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymer microspheres such as polyvinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile microspheres, for instance Expancel® (Nobel Industrie), acrylic acid copolymer microspheres (Polytrap® from the company Dow Corning) and silicone resin microbeads (for example Tospearls® from Toshiba
  • They may also be particles comprising a copolymer, said copolymer comprising trimethylol hexyl lactone.
  • it may be a copolymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate/trimethylol hexyl lactone.
  • Such particles are especially commercially available, for example, under the name Plastic Powder D- 400® or Plastic Powder D-800® from the company Toshiki.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least silica, preferably hydrophobic treated silica.
  • the composition comprises at least one filler, and in particular chosen from fumed silicas that have optionally been hydrophilic- or hydrophobic-treated, preferably hydrophobic-treated.
  • the composition comprises at least one JSller known as Silica Dimethyl Silylate (according to the CTFA).
  • the hydrophobic groups may especially be dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, which are especially obtained by treating fumed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyldichlorosilane.
  • Silicas thus treated are known as Silica Dimethyl Silylate according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-610® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720® by the company Cabot.
  • the composition according to the invention is free of "nanosilica", preferably free of hydrophobic treated silica of INCI name Silica Dimethyl Silylate.
  • nanonosilica means silica having a nanometric size, or a least a fraction of nanometric size.
  • the composition contains between 0.01% and 25% by weight and in particular between 0.1% and 20% by weight of fillers relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition when in liquid form, it comprises at least one filler, preferably chosen from silica, kaolin, bentone, fumed silica particles, which have preferably been hydrophobic-treated, lauroyllysine and starch.
  • filler preferably chosen from silica, kaolin, bentone, fumed silica particles, which have preferably been hydrophobic-treated, lauroyllysine and starch.
  • composition according to the invention may comprise a filler chosen from:
  • organomodified clays which are preferably clays treated with compounds chosen especially from quaternary amines and tertiary amines.
  • Organomodified clays that may be mentioned include organomodified bentonites, such as the product sold under the name Bentone 34 by the company Rheox, and organomodified hectorites such as the products sold under the names Bentone 27 and Bentone 38 by the company Rheox,
  • Such silicas are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R812® by the company Degussa and Cab-O-Sil TS-530® by the company Cabot, and under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by the company Degussa and Cab-O-Sil TS-610® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720® by the company Cabot.
  • the filler may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight and better still from 0.4% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition comprise may comprised at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles .
  • Such compound is a filler.
  • such compound is present when the composition is free of nanosilica and more particularly free of Silica Dimethyl Silylate.
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight and better still from 0.1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 6% by weight and better still from 0.2% to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition may comprise at least a additional filler, such as those described before for example.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least Hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, when the composition is free of nanometric silica particules as described before, such as Silica Dimethyl Silylate.
  • Silica aerogels are porous materials obtained by replacing (by drying) the liquid component of a silica gel with air.
  • sol-gel processes are generally synthesized via a sol-gel process in liquid medium and then dried, usually by extraction of a supercritical fluid, the one most commonly used being supercritical C0 2 . This type of drying makes it possible to avoid shrinkage of the pores and of the material.
  • the sol-gel process and the various drying processes are described in detail in Blinker CJ., and Scherer G.W., Sol-Gel Science: New York: Academic Press, 1990.
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of mass (SM) ranging from 500 to 1500 m /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m /g and better still from 600 to 800 m /g, and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]), ranging from 1 to 1500 ⁇ , better still from 1 to 1000 ⁇ , preferably from 1 to 100 ⁇ , in particular from 1 to 30 ⁇ , more preferably from 5 to 25 ⁇ , better still from 5 to 20 ⁇ and even better still & ⁇ 5 ⁇ 15 ⁇ .
  • SM surface area per unit of mass
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 1 to 30 ⁇ , preferably from 5 to 25 ⁇ , better still from 5 to 20 ⁇ and even better still from 5 to 15 ⁇ .
  • the specific surface area per unit of mass may be determined via the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) nitrogen absorption method described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 60, page 309, February 1938 and corresponding to the international standard ISO 5794/1 (appendix D).
  • the BET specific surface area corresponds to the total specific surface area of the particles under consideration.
  • the size of the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be measured by static light scattering using a commercial granulometer such as the MasterSizer 2000 machine from Malvern.
  • the data are processed on the basis of the Mie scattering theory.
  • This theory which is exact for isotropic particles, makes it possible to determine, in the case of non-spherical particles, an "effective" particle diameter. This theory is especially described in the publication by Van de Hulst, H.C., "Light Scattering by Small Particles," Chapters 9 and 10, Wiley, New York, 1957.
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of mass (SM) ranging from 600 to 800 m 2 /g and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 5 to 20 um and better still from 5 to 15 ⁇ .
  • SM surface area per unit of mass
  • D[0.5] mean volume diameter
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles used in the present invention may advantageously have a tamped density p ranging from 0.04 g/cm to 0.10 g/cm and preferably from 0.05 g/cm to 0.08 g/cm .
  • this density known as the tamped density, may be assessed according to the following protocol:
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of volume Sv ranging from 5 to 60 m /cm , preferably from 10 to 50 m /cm and better still from 15 to 40 m /cm .
  • the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles according to the invention have an oil-absorbing capacity, measured at the wet point, ranging from 5 to 18 ml/g, preferably from 6 to 15 ml/g and better still from 8 to 12 ml/g.
  • the oil-absorbing capacity measured at the wet point, noted Wp corresponds to the amount of water that needs to be added to 100 g of particle in order to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the oil uptake corresponds to the ratio Vs/m.
  • hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used according to the present invention are preferably of silylated silica type (TNCI name: silica silylate).
  • TNCI name silica silylate.
  • hydrophobic silica means any silica whose surface is treated with silylating agents, for example halogenated silanes such as alkylchlorosilanes, siloxanes, in particular dimethylsiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane, or silazanes, so as to functionalize the OH groups with silyl groups Si-Rn, for example trimethylsilyl groups.
  • silylating agents for example halogenated silanes such as alkylchlorosilanes, siloxanes, in particular dimethylsiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane, or silazanes, so as to functionalize the OH groups with silyl groups Si-Rn, for example trimethylsilyl groups
  • hydrophobic silica aerogels particles surface-modified with trimethylsilyl groups Use will be made in particular of hydrophobic silica aerogels particles surface-modified with trimethylsilyl groups.
  • hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the invention, examples that may be mentioned include the aerogel sold under the name VM-2260 (TNCI name: Silica silylate), by the company Dow Corning, the particles of which have a mean size of about 1000 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m 2 /g.
  • VM-2260 TNCI name: Silica silylate
  • Dow Corning the particles of which have a mean size of about 1000 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m 2 /g.
  • Aerogel TLD 201 Mention may also be made of the aerogels sold by the company Cabot under the references Aerogel TLD 201, Aerogel OGD 201, Aerogel TLD 203, and ENOVA AEROGEL MT 1100.
  • aerogel sold under the name VM-2270 (TNCI name: Silica silylate), by the company Dow Corning, the particles of which have a mean size ranging from 5-15 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m 2 /g (oil uptake equal to 1080 ml/100 g).
  • VM-2270 TNCI name: Silica silylate
  • Dow Corning the particles of which have a mean size ranging from 5-15 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m 2 /g (oil uptake equal to 1080 ml/100 g).
  • the hollow particles in accordance with the invention are at least partly formed from hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, preferably those with a specific surface area per unit of
  • SM mass
  • D[0.5] mean volume diameter
  • composition according to the invention may comprise at least an ester of dextrin, preferably an ester of dextrin and a fatty acid, preferably a C 12 a C 24 .fatty acid.
  • the dextrin ester is an ester of dextrine and a C 14 -C 18 fatty acid.
  • the dextrin ester is dextrine palmitate, for example such as those commercialised under the references Rheopearl TL ® or Rheopearl KL ® by the society CHIBA FLOUR.
  • a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of dextrin ester ranging from 0, 1% to 15% by weight and preferably from 0, 5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of dextrin ester ranging from 1% to 8% by weight and preferably from 2% to 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition according to the invention is free from dextrin ester.
  • compositions according to the invention may preferably comprise at least one dyestuff (also known as a colouring agent), which may be chosen from water-soluble or liposoluble dyes, pigments and nacres, and mixtures thereof.
  • dyestuff also known as a colouring agent
  • composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more dyestuffs chosen from water-soluble dyes and pulverulent dyestuffs, for instance pigments, nacres and glitter flakes that are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • dyestuffs chosen from water-soluble dyes and pulverulent dyestuffs, for instance pigments, nacres and glitter flakes that are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the dyestuffs may be present in the composition in a content ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight.
  • pigments should be understood as meaning white or coloured, mineral or organic particles that are insoluble in an aqueous solution, which are intended to colour and/or opacify the resulting film.
  • the pigments may be present in a proportion of from 0.01% to 30% by weight, especially from 0.1 % to 25% by weight and in particular from 0.2% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
  • mineral pigments that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or cerium oxide, and also zinc oxide, iron oxide or chromium oxide, ferric blue, manganese violet, ultramarine blue and chromium hydrate.
  • the dyestuff may also comprise a pigment with a structure that may be, for example, of sericite/brown iron oxide/titanium dioxide/silica type.
  • a pigment is sold, for example, under the reference Coverleaf NS or JS by the company Chemicals and Catalysts, and has a contrast ratio in the region of 30.
  • the dyestuff may also comprise a pigment with a structure that may be, for example, of silica microsphere type containing iron oxide.
  • An example of a pigment having this structure is the product sold by the company Miyoshi under the reference PC Ball PC-LL-100 P, this pigment consisting of silica microspheres containing yellow iron oxide.
  • organic pigments that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of carbon black, pigments of D&C type, lakes based on cochineal carmine or on barium, strontium, calcium or aluminium, or alternatively the diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) described in documents EP-A-542 669, EP-A-787730, EP-A-787731 and WO-A-96/08537.
  • DPP diketopyrrolopyrroles
  • nacres should be understood as meaning coloured particles of any form, which may or may not be iridescent, especially produced by certain molluscs in their shell, or alternatively synthesized, and which have a colour effect via optical interference.
  • the nacres may be chosen from nacreous pigments such as titanium mica coated with an iron oxide, mica coated with bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica coated with chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with an organic dye and also nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. They may also be mica particles at the surface of which are superposed at least two successive layers of metal oxides and/or of organic dyestuffs. Examples of nacres that may also be mentioned include natural mica coated with titanium oxide, with iron oxide, with natural pigment or with bismuth oxychloride.
  • nacres available on the market, mention may be made of the nacres Timica, Flamenco and Duochrome (based on mica) sold by the company Engelhard, the Timiron nacres sold by the company Merck, the Prestige mica-based nacres, sold by the company Eckart, and the Sunshine synthetic mica- based nacres, sold by the company Sun Chemical.
  • the nacres may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or coppery colour or tint.
  • nacres that may be used in the context of the present invention, mention may be made especially of the gold-coloured nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Brilliant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne); the bronze nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by the company Engelhard under the name Super bronze (Cloisonne); the orange nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the name Passion orange (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449) (Microna); the brown nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); the n
  • the term "dyes” should be understood as meaning compounds that are generally organic, which are soluble in fatty substances such as oils or in an aqueous-alcoholic phase.
  • the cosmetic composition according to the invention may also comprise water-soluble or liposoluble dyes.
  • the liposoluble dyes are, for example, Sudan red, DC Red 17, DC Green 6, ⁇ -carotene, Sudan brown, DC Yellow 11, DC Violet 2, DC Orange 5 and quinoline yellow.
  • the water-soluble dyes are, for example, beetroot juice or methylene blue.
  • the cosmetic composition according to the invention may also contain at least one material with a specific optical effect as dyestuff.
  • This effect is different from a simple conventional hue effect, i.e. a unified and stabilized effect as produced by standard dyestuffs, for instance monochromatic pigments.
  • stabilized means lacking an effect of variability of the colour as a function of the angle of observation or alternatively in response to a temperature change.
  • this material may be chosen from particles with a metallic tint, goniochromatic coloring agents, diffracting pigments, thermochromic agents, optical brighteners, and also fibres, especially interference fibres. Needless to say, these various materials may be combined so as to afford the simultaneous manifestation of two effects, or even of a novel effect in accordance with the invention.
  • a composition according to the invention may also comprise an aqueous phase, which may represent 1% to 80% by weight, especially 2% to 70% by weight or even 3% to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • This aqueous phase may be formed essentially from water, or may comprise a mixture of water and of water-miscible solvent (miscibility in water of greater than 50% by weight at 25°C) chosen especially from monoalcohols containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as ethanol, isopropanol, glycols containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,3- butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, C 3 -C 4 ketones and C 2 -C 4 aldehydes, and mixtures thereof.
  • compositions according to the invention are anhydrous.
  • anhydrous especially means that water is preferably not deliberately added to the compositions, but may be present in trace amounts in the various compounds used in the compositions.
  • a makeup and/or care composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one agent usually used in cosmetics, chosen, for example, from reducing agents, thickeners, film-fonning agents that are especially hydrophobic, silicone elastomers, softeners, antifoams, moisturizers, UV-screening agents, ceramides; cosmetic active agents; peptizers, fragrances, proteins, vitamins, propellants, hydrophilic or lipophilic, film-forming or non-film-forrning polymers; lipophilic or hydrophilic gelling agents.
  • the above additives are generally present in an amount for each of them of between 0.01 % and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select the constituents of the composition such that the advantageous properties associated with the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected.
  • a composition used according to the invention may also comprise any usual cosmetic ingredient, which may be chosen especially from antioxidants, film-forming polymers, fragrances, preserving agents, emollients, moisturizers, neutralizers, sunscreens, sweeteners, vitamins, free-radical scavengers and sequestrants, and mixtures thereof.
  • the amounts of each of these various ingredients are those conventionally used in the fields under consideration, and range, for example, from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition in accordance with the invention may be in liquid form or in solid form.
  • the composition is in solid form.
  • it may be a cosmetic product chosen from a lip balm and/or a lipstick.
  • This product may preferably be in the form of a stick or cast in a dish.
  • it is a lipstick or a lip balm in stick form.
  • a composition according to the invention may constitute a liquid lipstick for the lips, a body makeup product, a facial or body care product or an antisun product.
  • a composition of the invention is in liquid form.
  • the composition according to the invention is homogeneous and stable and gives access to a deposit on the skin or the lips that has good cosmetic properties, in particular in terms of gloss, comfort (thickness deposit) and absence of transfer of the deposit.
  • compositions according to the invention enable forming a deposit exhibits no color transfer, in particular on a cup while drinking for a lip product, and when the composition contains one or more colouring agent(s).
  • the temperature of the mixture is reduced to 20 °C, under argon, followed by addition of 30 ml of isododecane and 11 g of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDi).
  • IPDi isophorone diisocyanate
  • the temperature of the rnixture is reduced to 20°C, under argon, followed by addition of 60 ml of isododecane and 11.6 g of 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
  • the rnixture is stirred for 16 hours at 20 °C under a controlled atmosphere, and is then heated to 120 °C, followed by addition of 40 ml of propylene carbonate. 6.64 g of 6-methylisocytosine are added, resulting in a homogeneous white suspension. This suspension is heated to 140 °C and stirred at this temperature for 8 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, up to the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates (2250 cm "1 ). The mixture is then cooled to 30°C, and 250 ml of isododecane and 500 ml of heptane are added, followed by filtration through Celite. The mixture is then stripped with isododecane.
  • the fillers and pigments were ground in a three-roll mill in part of the oily phase (in diisostearyl malate).
  • the supramolecular polymer according to the invention was mixed with the silicone oil and the ground pigmentary material in a beaker or heating pan.
  • the mixture was stirred in a Rayneri blender until homogeneous.
  • the ground pigmentary material was then incorporated into the mixture and stirring was continued until the mixture was homogeneous.
  • the composition was left for 24 hours at room temperature before being conditioned in heating bags.
  • Formula 1 and formula 2 form homogenous and stable compositions after 24 hours at room temperature, and after 72 hours at room temperature, as well as after 72 hours at 42°C. In particular, there is no phase separation, and no sedimentation. Evaluation of the compositions
  • compositions 1 and 2 at 25°C The viscosity of compositions 1 and 2 at 25°C was measured according to the protocol described previously.
  • the shine of the deposit obtained on the lips with the compositions was evaluated using a Polka SEI- M-0216-Polk-02 polarimetric camera and a Chromasphere SEI-M-02232-CHRO-0 as described in patent application FR 2 829 344.
  • Color transfer resistance The color transfer resistance is evaluated by applying the lips on a white cup as while drinking 5 minutes after applying the compositions on the lips
  • Tackiness The tacky nature of a deposit made on the lips with the formula to be evaluated was evaluated 5 minutes after application by rubbing the upper and the lower lips together and the tack was assessed by the person on removal of her upper and lower lips.
  • compositions in accordance with the invention allow the production of a glossy and sparingly or not tacky makeup deposit on the lips. Both compositions 1 and 2 are easy to apply (good glide) homogenous deposits. The deposits formed with compositions according to the invention also good color transfer-resistance properties, as well as a good level of shine immediately after application and after 1 hour.
  • composition 1 the transfer level of the deposit is very low; the deposit obtained for composition 2 is non tacky.

Abstract

Cosmetic composition based on a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil and a non volatile silicone oil. The present invention relates to compositions for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising : at least one supramolecular polymer based on functionalized polyalkene of formula HO-P-OH in which P represents a homopolymer or a copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched polyunsaturated C2-C10 and preferably C2-C4 alkenes, which may be derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of the said functionalized polyalkene polymer with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, the said junction group being capable of forming at least 3 H (hydrogen) bonds, preferably at least 4 H bonds, preferentially 4 H bonds at least one non volatile silicone oil, preferably phenylated, and at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, preferably an apolar hydrocarbonated oil.

Description

DESCRIPTION
COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER, A NON VOLATILE SILICONE OIL AND A NON VOLATILE HYDROCARBONATED OIL
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, more particularly to a cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising at least one supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
The present invention also relates to the processes using such composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising the application to the skin and/or the lips of such cosmetic composition.
BACKGROUND ART
In general, when women use a makeup product, especially of lips products such as lipstick or lipgloss type, they wish this product to be easy to apply and to have, after application, comfort and good remanence on the skin or the lips, in particular not to be transferred, and in particular no color or low level of color to be transferred.
With regard to this expectation, one or more polymers that are specifically dedicated towards affording these improved remanence properties over time are commonly introduced into compositions of this type. Illustrations of these polymers that may particularly be mentioned include silicone resins, polyacrylates and latices.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION However, the abovementioned polymers that are advantageous in terms of remanence properties, and in particular of transfer resistance properties, are unfortunately liable to give rise to a sensation of discomfort during application (difficult, tacky spreading) and/or after application (tautness, mask effect) of the cosmetic product containing them. Supramolecular polymers such as those described in documents EP 2 189 151 and FR 2 938 758 are, on the other hand, known to allow the production on the skin or the lips of a deposit that is both comfortable and endowed with improved remanence properties over time, in particular remanence of the colour of the deposit (no embrittlement or fragmentation of the deposit, which remains uniform). However, the user has a sensation of "tackiness" during the application and drying on the skin or the lips of products incorporating these supramolecular polymers. Furthermore, deposits formed from a galenical formulation incorporating such a supramolecular polymer may have insufficient mechanical strength. The inventors have found, unexpectedly, that it turns out to be possible to overcome this drawback provided that such supramolecular polymers are used in combination with at least one non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil. The aim of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks and to propose a cosmetic composition that is homogenous, stable (for example no separation into two phases, and/or exsudation, and/or sedimentation of the pigments, in particular after 24hours at room temperature, or even after 72 hours at room temperature), and capable, on the one hand, of affording good cosmetic properties such as glide and easiness to apply, in particular on the lips, good adhesion to the support (skin or lips) and thus good remanence of the deposit of the composition, in particular no or low level transfer of the color of the deposit, and forming a non-tacky or sparingly tacky deposit, having a good level of shine.
Thus, according to one of its aspects, the invention relates to a cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer based on a functionalized polyalkene of formula HO-P-OH in which P represents a homopolymer or a copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched polyunsaturated C2-C10 and preferably C2-C4 alkenes, which may be derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of the said functionalized polyalkene polymer with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, the said junction group being capable of forming at least 3 H (hydrogen) bonds, preferably at least 4 H bonds, preferentially 4 H bonds, at least one non volatile silicone oil, preferably phenylated, and at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, preferably apolar. Such a composition is stable and homogenous, and are preferably makeup compositions, whose deposition on keratin materials, and in particular the lips and/or the skin, is easy, uniform, has a good level of shine and has good remanence (no embrittlement or fragmentation of the deposit) and good transfer resistance after application (in particular, no transfer or poor transfer of the color of the deposit, in particular on a cup or a glass while drinking for example) and/or sparingly tacky or non-tacky. Such a deposit may especially afford a sensation of comfort to the wearer.
The present invention also relates to a cosmetic process for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising at least the application to the said skin and/or the said lips of composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer as defined above, at least one non volatile silicone oil, and at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Advantageously, the composition under consideration according to the invention is an oil-in-oil type composition. In the oil in oil type cosmetic composition of the invention, the non volatile silicone oil and the non volatile hydrocarbon oil is in a stable oil in oil state before application, without being separated from each other. After application, the non volatile silicone oil comes up to the surface of the deposit, and this separated non volatile silicone oil covers an adherent layer of the non volatile hydrocarbonated oil and the supramolecular polymer. Therefore, the resulting composition has good transfer resistance and offers a good level of shine. Rubbing t he lips again each other during application further enhance this separation.
Advantageously, the composition under consideration according to the invention is anhydrous.
Advantageously, at least one said non volatile silicone oil is chosen from non volatile linear phenyl silicone oil.
Advantageously, at least one said non volatile hydrocarbonated oil is chosen from apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE MEDIUM
For the purposes of the present invention, the term "physiologically acceptable medium" is intended to denote a medium that is suitable for the application of a composition to the skin and/or the lips, for instance the oils or organic solvents commonly used in cosmetic compositions.
The physiologically acceptable medium (acceptable tolerance, toxicology and feel) is generally adapted to the nature of the support onto which the composition is to be applied, and also to the form in which the composition is to be conditioned.
As emerges from the examples below, the combination under consideration according to the invention proves to be most particularly effective for affording a composition whose deposit on the skin or the lips that simultaneously has improved gloss and non transfer properties. Beside, the deposit also exibit remanence over time, in particular of remanence of the colour of the deposit (no embrittlement or fragmentation of the deposit, which remains homogeneous) and satisfactory comfort properties, both on application (especially glidance, breakdown, thickness and uniformity of the deposit formed, and reduction of the tack on drying) and during wearing, namely softness, absence of a tacky sensation or of a sensation of tautness or dryness. What is more, in the case of lipsticks (solid or liquid such as gloss), this improvement of non transfer and non tackiness or sparingly tackiness is not obtained at the expense of the shine, which is another property generally sought for a makeup product of this type. Specifically, contrary to all expectation, no matt effect of the cosmetic product containing the combination under consideration according to the invention is noted.
The invention also preferably relates to a composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one supramolecular polymer, at least one non volatile silicone oil, at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, and at least one colouring agent.
The compositions under consideration according to the invention and used in the processes according to the invention may be in solid or liquid form at 20°C.
According to one preferred embodiment, in particular in the case of a composition intended for caring for and/or making up the lips, the composition used according to the invention is anhydrous or contains less than 3% by weight of water and preferably less than 1% by weight of water, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The term "anhydrous" especially means that water is preferably not deliberately added to the composition, but may be present in trace amount in the various compounds used in the composition.
The composition according to the invention and/or that used according to the process according to the invention may be in the form of a composition for making up the skin and/or the lips, especially for facial or bodily skin; it may be a complexion product such as a foundation, a face powder or an eyeshadow; a lip product such as a lipstick or a lipcare product; a concealer product; a blusher; an eyeliner; a lip pencil or an eye pencil; a body makeup product; a gloss (lip gloss).
According to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention, the composition is intended for making up the lips and it is more particularly a lipstick (lipstick wand) or a gloss (liquid lipstick).
Advantageously, the lipstick compositions according to the invention are anhydrous.
For the purposes of the invention, the term "solid" characterizes the state of the composition at a temperature of 20°C. In particular, a solid composition according to the invention has, at a temperature of 20°C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), a hardness of greater than 30 Nm"1 and preferably greater than 35 Nm"1.
Protocol for measuring the hardness: The hardness of a composition especially of lipstick wand type is measured according to the following protocol:
The stick of lipstick is stored at 20°C for 24 hours before measuring the hardness. The hardness may be measured at 20°C via the "cheese wire" method, which consists in transversely cutting a wand of product, which is preferably a circular cylinder, by means of a rigid tungsten wire 250 μηι in diameter, by moving the wire relative to the stick at a speed of 100 mm/minute.
The hardness of the samples of compositions of the invention, expressed in Nm"1, is measured using a DFGS2 tensile testing machine from the company Indelco-Chatillon.
The measurement is repeated three times and then averaged. The average of the three values read using the tensile testing machine mentioned above, noted Y, is given in grams. This average is converted into newtons and then divided by L which represents the longest distance through which the wire passes. In the case of a cylindrical wand, L is equal to the diameter (in metres).
The hardness is converted into Nm"1 by the equation below:
(Y l0"3 x 9.8) L For a measurement at a different temperature, the stick is stored for 24 hours at this new temperature before the measurement.
According to this measuring method, a solid composition according to the invention has a hardness at 20°C of greater than or equal to 30 Nm"1, preferably greater than 35 Nm'1 and preferably greater than 40 Nm"1.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention especially has a hardness at 20°C of less than 500 Nm'1, especially less than 400 Nm"1 and preferably less than 300 Nm"1.
In particular, a composition whose hardness is greater than 30 Nm"1 is said to be "solid" at 20°C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention is liquid at 20°C.
Protocol for measuring the viscosity
The viscosity measurement is generally performed at 25°C, using a Rheomat RM180 viscometer equipped with a No. 4 spindle, the measurement being performed after 10 minutes of rotation of the spindle in the composition (after which time stabilization of the viscosity and of the spin speed of the spindle are observed), at a shear rate of 200 rpm.
Preferably, the composition has at 25°C a viscosity of between 1 and 25 Pa.s, preferably between 2 and 20 Pa.s and preferably between 4 and 17 Pa.s.
Preferably, the viscosity at 25°C of a composition according to the invention is between 5 and 16 Pa.s.
The terms "between" and "ranging from" should be understood as including the limits. The example that follows is given as an illustration, without any limiting nature.
The present invention also covers a cosmetic process for making up and/or caring for the lips, comprising at least the application to the said lips of a composition as defined above.
Supramolecular polymer
The cosmetic compositions according to the invention thus comprise a polyalkene-based polyolefin) supramolecular polymer. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "polyalkene-based supramolecular polymer" means a polymer derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of at least one polyalkene polymer functionalized with at least one reactive group, with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, said junction group being capable of forming at least three H (hydrogen) bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, preferentially four H bonds. The term "polyalkene" or "polyolefin" means a polymer derived from the polymerization of at least one monomer of alkene type, comprising an ethylenic unsaturation, the said monomer possibly being pendent or in the main chain of the said polymer. The term "polyalkene" or "polyolefin" is thus directed towards polymers that may or may not comprise a double bond. Preferably, the supramolecular polymers used according to the invention are prepared from a polymer derived from the polymerization of an alkene comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations.
The supramolecular polymer according to the invention is capable of forming a supramolecular polymer chain or network, by (self-)assembly of said polymer according to the invention with at least one other identical or different polymer according to the invention, each assembly involving at least one pair of paired junction groups, which may be identical or different, borne by each of the polymers according to the invention. For the purposes of the invention, the term "junction group" means any group comprising groups that donate or accept H bonds, and capable of forming at least three H bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, preferentially four H bonds, with an identical or different partner junction group. These junction groups may be lateral to the polymer backbone (side branching) and/or borne by the ends of the polymer backbone, and/or in the chain forming the polymer backbone. They may be distributed in a random or controlled manner.
Functionalized polyalkene
The polyalkene polymers are functionalized with at least one reactive group and preferably with at least two reactive groups. The functionalization preferably occurs at the chain ends. They are then referred to as telechelic polymers.
The functionalization groups, or reactive groups, may be attached to the polyalkene polymer via linkers, preferably linear or branched Ci-C4 alkylene groups, or directly via a single bond.
Preferably, the functionalized polyalkene polymers have a number-average molecular mass (Mn) of between 1000 and 8000.
Even more preferably, they have a number-average molecular mass of between 1000 and 5000, or even between 1500 and 4500.
Even more preferably, they have a number-average molecular mass of between 2000 and 4000.
Preferably, the functionalized polyalkene polymer, capable of forming all or part of the polymer backbone of the supramolecular polymer according to the invention (preferably, it forms all of the backbone of the polymer), is of formula HO-P-OH in which:
- P represents a homo- or copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched, polyunsaturated (preferably diunsaturated) C2-C10 and preferably C2-C4 alkenes. P preferably represents a homo- or copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched, C2-C4 diunsaturated alkenes. More preferably, P represents a polymer chosen from a polybutylene, a polybutadiene (such as a 1,4- polybutadiene or a 1,2-polybutadiene), a polyisoprene, a poly(l,3-pentadiene) and a polyisobutylene, and copolymers thereof.
According to one preferred embodiment, P represents a poly(ethylene/butylene) copolymer.
The preferred poly(ethylene/butylenes) are copolymers of 1-butene and of ethylene. They may be represented schematically by the following sequence of units:
[-CH2-CH2-] and [-CH2CH(CH2-CH3)-] According to a second preferred embodiment, P is a polybutadiene homopolymer, preferably chosen from a 1,4-polybutadiene or a 1,2-polybutadiene. The polybutadienes may be 1,4-polybutadienes or 1,2-polybutadienes, which may be represented schematically, respectively, by the following sequences of units:
[-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-] (1 ,4-polybutadienes)
[-CH2-CH(CH=CH2)-] (1,2-polybutadienes)
Preferably, they are 1,2-polybutadienes. Preferably, P is a 1,2-polybutadiene homopolymer.
According to another embodiment, P is a polyisoprene. Polyisoprenes may be represented schematically by the following sequences of units:
H
H CH3 ( C¾— C=C— C¾— ) n
( { CHj— C L— CI— CH2— t and C IH3
A mixture of above units may obviously also be used, so as to form copolymers. The functionalized polyalkene polymers may be totally hydrogenated to avoid the risks of crosslinking. Preferably, the functionalized polyalkene polymers used in the compositions according to the invention are hydrogenated.
Preferably, the polyalkene polymers are hydrogenated and functionalized with at least two OH reactive groups, preferably at the ends of the polymers.
Preferably, they have functionality as hydroxyl end groups of from 1.8 to 3 and preferably in the region of2. The polydienes containing hydroxyl end groups are especially defined, for example, in FR 2782723. They may be chosen from polybutadiene, polyisoprene and poly(l,3-pentadiene) homopolymers and copolymers. Mention will be made in particular of the hydroxylated polybutadienes sold by the company Sartomer, for instance the Krasol® Resins and the Poly bd® Resins. Preferably, they are dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene homopolymers, such as the range Nisso-PB 1, GI3000, GI2000 and Gil 000 sold by the company Nisso, which may be represented schematically by the following formula:
Figure imgf000009_0001
Preferably, n is between 14 and 105 and preferably between 20 and 85.
These polymers have the following number-average molecular masses: GI3000 of Mn = 4700, GI2000 of Mn = 3300 and GI1000 of Mn = 1500. These values were measured by GPC according to the following protocol:
PROTOCOL FOR DETERMINING THE MOLECULAR MASSES OF THE SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER BY GPC
Determination of the number-average Mn molecular mass, the weight-average Mw molecular mass and the polydispersity index Me / Mn in polystyrene equivalents.
Preparation of the standard solutions
Prepare the polystyrene standards from Varian kits (ref: PS-H (PL2010-0200)
The masses of the standards are as follows:
PS 6035000 - PS 3053000 - PS 915000 - PS 483000 - PS 184900 - PS 60450 - PS 19720 - PS 8450 - PS 3370 - PS 1260 - PS 580
Inject 100 μΐ of each of the solutions into the calibration column.
Preparation of the sample:
Prepare a solution with a solids content of 0.5% in THF.
Prepare the solution about 24 hours before injection.
Filter the solution through a Millex FH filter (0.45 μηι).
Inject into the column.
Chromatographic conditions:
PL Rapid M (batch 5M-Poly-008-15) from Polymer Labs PL-gel HTS-D (batch 5M-MD-72-2) from Polymer Labs
PL-gel HTS-F (10M-2-169B-25) from Polymer Labs
PL-Rapid-F (6M-0L1-011-6) from Polymer Lab
Length: 150 mm - inside diameter: 7.5 mm
isocratic Ml 515 Waters
THF
Flow rate: 1 ml/minute
Temperature: ambient Injection: 100 μΐ at 0.5% AM in the eluent
Detection: RI 64 mV (Waters 2424 refractometer) Temperature: 45°C
UV at 254 nm at 0.1 OD (Waters 2487 UV detector)
Integrator: Empower option GPC
Determination of the molar masses
The average molar masses are determined by plotting the calibration curve: log Molar mass = f (elution volume at the top of the RI detection peak) and using the software Empower option GPC from Waters.
Among the polyolefins with hydroxyl end groups, mention may be made preferentially of polyolefins, homopolymers or copolymers with α,ω-hydroxyl end groups, such as polyisobutylenes with α,ω- hydroxyl end groups; and the co olymers of formula:
Figure imgf000010_0001
especially those sold by Mitsubishi under the brand name Polytail. Junction group
The supramolecular polymers according to the invention also have in their structure at least one residue of a junction group capable of forming at least three H bonds and preferably at least four H bonds, said junction group being initially functionalized with at least one reactive group.
Unless otherwise mentioned, the term "junction group" means in the present description the group without its reactive function.
The reactive groups are attached to the junction group via linkers L.
L is a single bond or a saturated or unsaturated -20 divalent carbon-based group chosen in particular from a linear or branched -C20 alkylene; a C5-C20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene alkylene (preferably cyclohexylene methylene), a Cn-C2o alkylene-biscycloalkylene (preferably alkylene- biscyclohexylene), a C6-C2o (alkyl)arylene, an alkylene-bisarylene (preferably an alkylene- biphenylene), the linker L possibly being substituted with at least one alkyl group and/or possibly comprising 1 to 4 N and/or O heteroatoms, especially in the form of an N02 substituent. Preferably, the linker is a group chosen from phenylene; 1,4-nitrophenylene; 1,2-ethylene; 1,6- hexylene; 1,4-butylene; l,6-(2,4,4-trimethylhexylene); l,4-(4-methylpentylene); 1 ,5-(5- methylhexylene); l,6-(6-methylheptylene); l,5-(2,2,5-trimethylhexylene); l,7-(3,7-dimethyloctylene); -isophorone-; 4,4 '-methylene bis(cyclohexylene); tolylene; 2-methyl- 1,3 -phenylene; 4-methyl-l,3- phenylene; 4,4-biphenylenemethylene;
Preferably, the linker is chosen from the groups:
- C5-C20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene alkylene, such as isophorone,
- Cn-C25 alkylene-biscycloalkylene, such as 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexene, - C1-C20 alkylene, such as -(CH2)2-; -(CH2)6-; -CH2CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH2, and
- C6-C20 (alkyl) phenylene, such as 2-methyl-l,3-phenylene.
Preferably, L is chosen from: -isophorone-; -(CH2)2-; -(CH2)6-; -CH2CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2- CH2; 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylene); 2-methyl-l,3-phenylene.
According to one particularly preferred embodiment, the linker is an alkylcycloalkylene alkylene.
Preferably, according to this embodiment, the linker is an isophorone group. The term "isophorone" means the following group:
Figure imgf000011_0001
The said reactive groups functionalizing the junction group must be capable of reacting with the -OH reactive group(s) borne by the functionalized polyalkene. Reactive groups that may be mentioned include isocyanate (-N=C=0) and thioisocyanate (-N=C=S) groups. Preferably, it is a group -N=C=0 (isocyanate).
The functionalized junction groups capable of forming at least three H bonds may comprise at least three identical or different functional groups, and preferably at least four functional groups, chosen from:
\ \
( C=0 C=N— — NH
/ /
These functional groups may be classified into two categories:
- functional groups that donate H bonds:
NH
- functional groups that accept H bonds:
\ \
C=0 C=N-
/ /
The junction groups capable of forming at least three H bonds form a basic structural element comprising at least three groups, preferably at least four groups and more preferentially four functional groups capable of establishing H bonds. The said basic structural elements capable of establishing H bonds may be represented schematically in the following manner:
Figure imgf000012_0001
in which X, is an H-bond accepting functional group (identical or different) and Yj is an H-bond donating functional group (identical or different). Thus, each structural element should be capable of establishing H bonds with one or more partner structural elements, which are identical (i.e. self-complementary) or different, such that each pairing of two partner structural elements takes place by formation of at least three H bonds, preferably at least four H bonds and more preferentially four H bonds. A proton acceptor X will pair with a proton donor Y. Several possibilities are thus offered, for example pairing of:
XXXX with YYYY;
XXXYwith YYYX;
XXYX with YYXY;
XYYX with YXXY;
XXYY with YYXX self-complementary or otherwise;
XYXY with YXYX self-complementary or otherwise.
Preferably, the junction groups may establish four H bonds with an identical (or self-complementary) partner group among which are two donor bonds (for example NH) and two acceptor bonds (for example CO and -C=N-).
Preferably, the junction groups capable of forming at least four H bonds are chosen from the following families, it being understood that all the tautomeric forms are included:
- (i) the ureidopvrirnidones of formula (capable of forming at least 4 H bonds):
Figure imgf000012_0002
In this formula, the radicals have the following meanings:
- the radicals ¾ (or the radicals ¾ and R2) are single bonds constituting the point of attachment of the junction group to the linker capable of forming at least three H bonds (preferably four H bonds) on the rest of the graft. Preferably, the said point of attachment is borne solely by Rls which is a single bond. - the radical R2 represents a divalent group chosen from a single bond or a Q-Q alkylene or a monovalent group chosen from a single bond, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched - o saturated monovalent hydrocarbon-based group, which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as O, S or N, these groups being optionally substituted with a hydroxyl, amino and/or thio function.
Preferably, the radical R2 may be a single bond or a monovalent group chosen from H, CH2OH and (CH2)2-OH, CH3.
According to one particularly preferred embodiment, R2 is H.
- the radical R3 represents a monovalent or divalent group, in particular, R3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched Q-Qo saturated monovalent hydrocarbon-based group, which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as O, S or N, these groups being optionally substituted with a hydroxyl, amino and/or thio function. Preferably, the radical R3 may be a monovalent group chosen from H, CH2OH and (Cf^-OH, CH3.
According to one particularly preferred embodiment, R3 is a methyl group.
According to one preferred embodiment, the junction groups are chosen from 2-ureidopyrimidone and 6-methyl-2-ureidopyrimidone.
Preferably, the preferred junction group is 6-methyl-2-ureidopyrimidone.
The junction groups, and especially the ureidopyrimidone junction groups, may be added directly or may be formed in situ during the process for preparing the supramolecular polymer. The first and second preparation methods described below illustrate these two alternatives, respectively.
In particular, the functionalized junction groups capable of reacting with the functionalized polyalkene polymer to give the supramolecular polymer according to the invention are preferably of formula:
Figure imgf000013_0001
in which L is as defined above.
Preferably, L is chosen from the groups:
- C5-C2o (alk l)cycloalkylene alkylene, such as isophorone,
- Cn-C25 alkylene-biscycloalkylene, such as 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexene,
- C!-C20 alkylene, such as -(CH2)2-; -(CH2)6-; -CH2CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH2, and
- C6-C20 (alkyl) phenylene, such as 2-methyl-l,3-phenylene.
Preferably, L is chosen from: -isophorone- ; -(CH2)6-; 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexylene.
According to one particularly preferred embodiment, the junction group is of formula
Figure imgf000014_0001
in which L is isophorone.
In one particularly preferred embodiment, the supramolecular polymer of the invention corresponds to the formula:
Figure imgf000014_0002
which:
- L' and L" have, independently of each other, the meaning given above for L;
- X, X' = O and P has the meaning given above for the functionalized polyalkene polymer.
Preferably, L' and L" represent a saturated or unsaturated Ci-C20 divalent carbon-based group, chosen in particular from a linear or branched Ci-C20 alkylene; a C5-C20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene, an alkylene- biscycloalkylene and a C6-C20 (alkyl)arylene. Preferably, L' and L" represent an -isophorone-; -(CH^- ; -(CH2)6-; -CH2CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH2; 4,4'-methylene biscyclohexylene; 2-methyl-l,3- phenylene group.
Preferably, L' and L" are identical.
Preferably, L' and L" are an isophorone group.
Preferably, P is hydrogenated and represents a polyethylene, a polybutylene, a polybutadiene, a polyisoprene, a poly(l,3-pentadiene), a polyisobutylene, or a copolymer thereof, especially a poly(ethylene/butylene). Preferably, P is a hydrogenated polybutadiene, preferably a hydrogenated 1 ,2-polybutadiene.
In one particularly preferred embodiment, the supramolecular polymer of the invention corresponds to the formul
Figure imgf000014_0003
In formula (A), n is preferably comprised between 2 and 200, preferably between 10 and 150, preferably between 15 and 100, and most preferably between 20 and 70. Preparation process
The polymer according to the invention may be prepared via the processes usually used by a person skilled in the art, especially for forming a urethane bond between the free OH functions of a polyalkene, and the isocyanate functions borne by the junction group.
By way of non-limiting illustration, a first general preparation process consists in:
- optionally ensuring that the polymer to be functionalized does not comprise any residual water, - heating the said polymer comprising at least two OH reactive functions to a temperature that may be between 60°C and 140°C; the hydroxyl number of the polymer being able to serve as reference in order to measure the degree of progress of the reaction;
- adding, preferably directly, the ureidopyrimidone junction group bearing the reactive functions, especially isocyanate such as those described in patent WO 2005/042 641; especially such as the compounds of CAS number = 32093-85-9 and 709028-42-2;
- optionally stirring the mixture, under a controlled atmosphere, at a temperature of about 90-130°C; for 1 to 24 hours;
- optionally monitoring by infrared spectroscopy the disappearance of the characteristic isocyanate band (between 2500 and 2800 cm"1) so as to stop the reaction on total disappearance of the peak, and then allowing the final product to cool to room temperature.
The reaction may also be monitored by assaying the hydroxyl functions; it is also possible to add ethanol in order to ensure the total disappearance of the residual isocyanate functions. The reaction may be performed in the presence of a solvent, especially methylteti^ydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, propylene carbonate or butyl acetate. It is also possible to add a conventional catalyst for forming a urethane bond. An example that may be mentioned is dibutyltin dilaurate. The polymer may finally be washed and dried, or even purified, according to the general knowledge of a person skilled in the art.
According to the second preferred mode of preparation, the reaction may comprise the following steps:
(i) functionahzation of the polymer, which has preferably been dried beforehand, with a diisocyanate according to the reaction scheme:
OH-polymer-OH (1 eq.) + NCO-X-NCO (1 eq.)→ OCN-X- H-(0)CO-polymer-OC(0)-NH-X- NCO
The diisocyanate may optionally be in excess relative to the polymer. This first step may be performed in the presence of solvent, at a temperature of between 20°C and 100°C. This first step may be followed by a period of stirring under a controlled atmosphere for 1 to 24 hours. The mixture may optionally be heated. The degree of progress of this first step may be monitored by assaying the hydroxyl functions;
and then
(ii) reaction of the prepolymer obtained above with 6-methylisocytosine of formula:
Figure imgf000016_0001
this second step may optionally be performed in the presence of a cosolvent such as toluene, butyl acetate or propylene carbonate. The reaction mixture may be heated to between 80°C and 140°C for a time ranging between 1 and 24 hours. The presence of a catalyst, especially dibutyltin dilaurate, may promote the production of the desired final product.
The reaction may be monitored by infrared spectroscopy, by monitoring the disappearance of the characteristic peak of isocyanate between 2200 and 2300 cm"1. At the end of the reaction, ethanol may be added to the reaction medium in order to neutralize any residual isocyanate functions. The reaction mixture may be optionally filtered. The polymer may also be stripped directly in a cosmetic solvent.
According to one particular mode, the said supramolecular polymer is dissolved in a hydrocarbon- based oil, which is preferably volatile, in particular isododecane. Thus, the composition of the invention will comprise at least one hydrocarbon-based oil, which is preferably volatile, in particular at least isododecane, especially provided by the supramolecular polymer solution.
More particularly, a composition for making up and/or caring for the lips, especially for the lips as defined above, may comprise at least 0,1 % by weight of at least one supramolecular polymer, preferably at least 1% by weight, relative to its total weight.
In embodiment variants of a composition and of a process according to the invention, the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 60% by weight of solids, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Thus, the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 1 % to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Similarly, the supramolecular polymer(s) may be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 2,5% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The supramolecular polymer(s) may also be present in a composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 4% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Advantageously, a composition according to the invention, in particular in the case of a composition for making up the skin and/or the lips, comprises a content of supramolecular polymer of between 2,5% and 90% by weight relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile compound(s) (in particular relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile oil(s), for instance isododecane) This content reflects the resulting content of supramolecular polymer(s) in a deposit made with a composition or according to the process of the invention, especially on keratin materials such as the skin and/or the lips, for example, after evaporation of the volatile compounds. Preferably, the composition according to the invention, in particular in the case of a makeup composition, comprises a content of supramolecular polymer of between 3% and 80% by weight, preferably between 5% and 50% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition excluding volatile compound(s). NON VOLATILE SILICONE OIL
The composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile silicone oil.
The term "oil" means a water-immiscible non-aqueous compound that is liquid at room temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
The silicone oils that may be used according to the invention are non-volatile.
In particular, the non-volatile silicone oils that may be used in the invention preferably have a viscosity at 25°C comprised between 9cSt and 800 000 cSt, preferably less than or equal to 600 000 cSt and preferably less than or equal to 500 000 cSt. The viscosity of these silicone oils may be measured according to standard ASTM D-445.
The term "non-volatile oil" means an oil whose vapour pressure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is non-zero and less than 0.02 mmHg (2.66 Pa) and better still less than 10"3 mmHg (0.13 Pa).
The non- volatile silicone oil that may be used in the invention may be chosen especially from silicone oils especially with a viscosity at 25°C of greater than or equal to 9 centistokes (cSt) (9 x lO^m s) and preferably less than 800 000 cSt, preferably between 50 and 600 000 cSt and preferably between 100 and 500 000 cSt. The viscosity of this silicone oil may be measured according to standard ASTM D- 445.
Among these silicone oils, two types of oil may be distinguished, according to whether or not they contain phenyl.
1. Non-Phenylated Non Volatile silicone oil
According to a first embodiment, the non-volatile silicone oil is a non-phenylated silicone oil. The expression "non phenylated silicone oil" or "non phenyl silicone oil" means a silicon oil having no phenyl substituent.
Representative examples of these non-volatile non phenylated silicone oils that may be mentioned include polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
According to a first embodiment, the non volatile silicon oil is a non phenylated oil, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
The non volatile non phenylated silicon oil is preferably chosen from dimethicone oils, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones.
"Dimethicone" (INCI Name) corresponds to polydimethylsiloxane (chemical name).
Non-phenylated non-volatile silicone oils can be chosen from:
- non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS),
- PDMSs comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups, which are pendent and/or at the end of the silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt,
- PDMSs comprising aliphatic and/or aromatic groups, or functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups,
- polyalkylmethylsiloxanes such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt, or polyalkylmethylsiloxane optionally substituted with a fluorinated group, such as polymemyltrifluoropropyldimethylsiloxanes,
- polyalkylmethylsiloxanes substituted with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups,
- polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids, fatty alcohols or polyoxyalkylenes, and mixtures thereof.
According to one embodiment, a composition according to the invention contains at least one non- phenylated linear silicone oil.
These non-volatile non phenylated linear silicone oils may be chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups.
The non-phenylated linear silicone oil may be chosen especially from the silicones of formula (I):
Figure imgf000018_0001
(I)
in which: Rls R2, R5 and ^ are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
R3 and ; are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a vinyl radical, an amine radical or a hydroxyl radical,
X is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or an amine radical, n and p are integers chosen so as to have a fluid compound, in particular whose viscosity at 25°C is between 9 centistokes (cSt) (9 x lOW/s) and 800 000 cSt.
As non- volatile non phenylated silicone oils that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made of those for which:
- the substituents Ri to ¾ and X represent a methyl group, and p and n are such that the viscosity is 500 000 cSt, such as the product sold under the name SE30 by the company General Electric, the product sold under the name AK 500000 by the company Wacker, the product sold under the name Mirasil DM 500 000 by the company Bluestar, and the product sold under the name Dow Corning 200 Fluid 500000 cSt by the company Dow Corning,
- the substituents Ri to R and X represent a methyl group, and p and n are such that the viscosity is 60 000 cSt, such as the product sold under the name Dow Corning 200 Fluid 60000 CS by the company Dow Corning, and the product sold under the name Wacker Belsil DM 60 000 by the company Wacker,
- the substituents R] to Re and X represent a methyl group, and p and n are such that the viscosity is 350 cSt, such as the product sold under the name Dow Corning 200 Fluid 350 CS by the company
Dow Corning,
- the substituents Ri to Re represent a methyl group, the group X represents a hydroxyl group, and n and p are such that the viscosity is 700 cSt, such as the product sold under the name Baysilone Fluid T0.7 by the company Momentive.
According to a particular embodiment, the composition compositions comprises a polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, such as cetyldimethicone sold under the commercial reference ABIL WAX 9801 from Evonik Goldschmidt. Preferably, the composition comprises from 0,1 to 10% polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, such as cetyldimethicone.
2. Non volatile Phenylated silicone oil:
According to one second preferred embodiment variant, a composition according to the invention contains at least one non-volatile phenylated silicone oil.
The expression "phenylated silicone oil" or "phenyl silicone oil" means a silicone oil having at least one phenyl substituent.
The non volatile phenylated silicone oil may be chosen from :
a) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (I): R (I)
in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl. Preferably, in this formula, the phenyl silicone oil comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four, at least five or at least six. b) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (Π):
R R R
I I I
R Si O Si O Si R
I I I
R R R (Π) in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl. Preferably, in this formula, the said organopolysiloxane comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four or at least five. Mixtures of the phenyl organopolysiloxanes described previously may be used. Examples that may be mentioned include mixtures of triphenyl, tetraphenyl or pentaphenyl organopolysiloxanes. c) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (Tfl):
Ph Ph Ph
/ / /
Me— 3i 0— —Si 0— —Si- Me
\ \ \
Ph Me Ph
in which Me represents methyl, Ph represents phenyl.
Such a phenyl silicone oil is preferably trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane, or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane. Such oils are especially manufactured by Dow Corning under the reference PH- 1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid (chemical name: l,3,5-trimethyl-l,l,3,5,5-pentaphenyl trisiloxane; INCI name: trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane), or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane sold under he reference Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid by Dow Corning may also be used. d) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (TV):
Figure imgf000020_0001
in which Me represents methyl, y is between 1 and 1,000 and X represents -CH2-CH(CH3)(Ph). e) the phenyl silicone oils corres onding to formula (V) below:
Figure imgf000021_0001
in which Me is methyl and Ph is phenyl, OR' represents a group -OSiMe3 and y is 0 or ranges between 1 and 1000, and z ranges between 1 and 1000. In particular, y and z are such that compound (V) is a non-volatile oil.
According to a first embodiment, y ranges between 1 and 1000. Use may be made, for example, of trimethyl siloxyphenyl dimethicone, sold especially under the reference Belsil PDM 1000 sold by the company Wacker.
According to a second embodiment, y is equal to 0. Use may be made, for example, of phenyl trimethylsiloxy trisiloxane, sold especially under the reference Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid (DC556), f) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (VI) below, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000021_0002
(VI) in which:
- R\ to R10, independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched Ci-C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals,
- m, n, p and q are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 900, with the proviso that the sum m+n+q is other than 0. Preferably, the sum m+n+q is between 1 and 100. Preferably, the sum m+n+p+q is between 1 and 900 and better still between 1 and 800. Preferably, q is equal to 0.
Preferably, R1 to R10, independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched -C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially Ci-C12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C3-C16 and more particularly C4-C10, or a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-C14 and especially C10-C13 aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical. Preferably, Ri to R10 may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical. ¾ to R10 may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical thereof:
Figure imgf000022_0001
(VII)
in which:
- Ri to Re, independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched C1-C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals, preferably R\ to Re are a -C30 alkyl radical, an aryl radical or an aralkyl radical
- m, n and p are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100.
Preferably, Ri to Re, independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched Q-C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially C1-C12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C3-Q6 and more particularly C4-C10, or a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-C14 and especially QO-C aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical. Preferably, Rl to R6 may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical. Ri to Re may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical. Preferably, m = 1 or 2 or 3, and/or n = 0 and/or p = 0 or 1 may apply, in formula (VII). h) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000022_0002
(IX)
in which:
R1; R2, R5 and Re are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
R3 and R4 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, with the proviso that at least one from R3 and t is a phenyl radical, X is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or a vinyl radical,
n and p being integer superior or equal to 1, chosen so as to give the oil a weight- average molecular mass of less than 200000 g/mol, preferably less than 150000 g/mol and more preferably less than 100000 g mol. i) and mixture thereof.
As preferred non-volatile silicone oils, examples that may be mentioned include silicone oils such as: - phenyl silicone oil, preferably chosen from : Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane (such as as PH- 1554 HRI or Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning), trimethylsiloxyphenyldimethicone (for instance Belsil PDM 1000 from the company Wacker (cf. formula (V) above)), phenyl trimethicones (such as the phenyl trimethicone sold under the trade name DC556 by Dow Corning), phenyl dimethicones, phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxanes, diphenyl dimethicones (such as KF-54 from Shin Etsu (400 cSt), KF54HV from Shin Etsu (5000 cSt), KF-50- 300CS from Shin Etsu (300 cSt), KF-53 from Shin Etsu (175cSt), KF-50-100CS from Shin Etsu (100 cSt), dphenylmethyldiphenyltrisiloxanes, 2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates, trimethylpentaphenyl trisiloxane (such as the product sold under the name Dow Corning PH-1555 HRI Cosmetic fluid by Dow Corning) (cf. formula (ffi) above), diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone (such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu),
- non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups, which are pendent and/or at the end of the silicone chain, these groups each containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms,
- and mixtures thereof.
The phenyl silicones are more preferably chosen from :
phenyl trimethicones,
Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane,
d^phenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone,
diphenylsiloxyphenyldimethicone,
trimethylpentaphenyl trisiloxane,
phenyldimethicones,
phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxanes,
diphenyl dimethicones,
diphenylmethyldiphenyltrisiloxanes and
2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates,
and mixtures thereof.
More particularly, the phenyl silicones are chosen from :
phenyl trimethicones,
diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone,
diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone,
phenyl dimethicones,
phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxanes,
diphenyl dimethicones, diphenylmet yldiphenyltrisiloxanes and
2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates,
and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the weight-average molecular weight of the non-volatile phenyl silicone oil according to the invention ranges from 500 to 10 000 g/mol.
Non Volatile Phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part According to a first preferred embodiment, the non volatile phenylated silicone oil is chosen from phenyl dimethicone oil(s), (which means a phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part).
(VH)
Figure imgf000024_0001
(VII), Wherein R\ to ¾ , m, n and p, are as defined before.
A) According to a first embodiment, m=0 and n and p are independently of each other, integers between 1 and 100, in formula (VET). Preferably Rl to R6 are methyl radicals. According to this embodiment, the silicone oil is preferably chosen from diphenyl dimethicone such as KF-54 from Shin Etsu (400 cSt), KF54HV from Shin Etsu (5000 cSt), KF-50-300CS from Shin Etsu (300 cSt), KF-53 from Shin Etsu (175cSt), KF-50-100CS from Shin Etsu (100 cSt).
B) According to a second embodiment, p is between 1 and 100 in formula (VET), the sum n+m is between 1 and 100, and n= 0 , in formula (VH). As silicone oils of formula (VET) wherein n=0 and Ri to ¾ are methyl radicals, it is especially possible to use a silicone oil chosen from trimelriylsnoxyphenyldimethicone such as Belsil PDM 1000 from Wacker.
According to a first preferred embodiment, the silicon oil is a phenyl silicone oil having at least a dimethicone part, and is preferably chosen from :
diphenyl dimethicone such as KF-54 from Shin Etsu (400 cSt), KF54HV from Shin Etsu (5000 cSt), KF-50-300CS from Shin Etsu (300 cSt), KF-53 from Shin Etsu (175cSt), KF- 50-lOOCS from Shin Etsu (100 cSt);
trimethyl siloxyphenyl dimethicone, such as Belsil PDM 1000 from Wacker, trmiethylsUoxyphenyllrimethicone,
trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane such as PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning,
- and mixture thereof. on Volatile Phenyl silicone oil having no dimethicone part
According to a second embodiment, the silicone oil is a phenyl silicone oil having no dimethicone part.
The non volatile phenylated silicone oil having no dimethicone part may be chosen from :
a) the phenyl
Figure imgf000025_0001
in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl. Preferably, in this formula, the phenyl silicone oil comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four, at least five or at least six. b) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (Π):
Figure imgf000025_0002
in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl. Preferably, in this formula, the said organopolysiloxane comprises at least three phenyl groups, for example at least four or at least five. Mixtures of the phenyl organopolysiloxanes described previously may be used. Examples that may be mentioned include mixtures of triphenyl, tetraphenyl or pentaphenyl organopolysiloxanes. c) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (ΠΓ):
Ph Ph Ph
/ / /
Si 0— —Si 0— — Si-
\ \ \
Ph Me Ph
in which Me represents methyl, Ph represents phenyl. Such a phenyl silicone is especially manufactured by Dow Corning under the reference PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid (chemical name: l,3,5-trimethyl-l,l,3,5,5-pentaphenyl trisiloxane; INCI name: trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane), or Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane sold under the reference Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid by Dow Corning may also be used. d) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (V') below:
Figure imgf000026_0001
in which Me is methyl and Ph is phenyl, O represents a group -OSiMe3 and y is 0 and z ranges between 1 and 1000, in particular, z is such that compound (V') is a non-volatile oil. According to a second embodiment, y is equal to 0. Use may be made, for example, of phenyl trimethylsiloxy trisiloxane, sold especially under the reference Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid (DC556), e) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (VIII) below, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000026_0002
in which:
- R, independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched -C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals, preferably R is a -C30 alkyl radical, an aryl radical or an aralkyl radical,
- m and n are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100.
Preferably, R, independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched d- C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially Ci-C12 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C3-C16 and more particularly C4-C10, or a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-C14 and especially C10-C13 aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical. Preferably, R may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical. R may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical. Preferably, m = 1 or 2 or 3, and/or n = 0, in formula (VIII).
According to a prefered embodiment, n is an integer between 0 and 100 and m is an integer between 1 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100, in formula (V S). Preferably R is methyl radical. According to one embodiment, a phenyl silicone oil of formula (Vni) with a viscosity at 25°C of between 5 and 1500 mm2/s (i.e. 5 to 1500 cSt), and preferably with a viscosity of between 5 and 1000 mm2/s (i.e. 5 to 1000 cSt) may be used. According to this embodiment, the non volatile phenyl silicone oil is preferably chosen from phenyl trimethicones; such as DC556 from Dow Corning (22.5 cSt), the oil diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu, the oil Silbione 70663V30 from Rhone-Poulenc (28 cSt). The values in parentheses represent the viscosities at 25°C
According to this embodiment, when n=0, said silicone oil is preferably DC556 from Dow Corning, and when m and n are between 1 and 100, said said silicone oil is preferably KF56 A from Shin Etsu. f) and mixture thereof.
Preferably the non volatile phenylated silicone oil having no dimethicone part may be chosen from :
phenyl trimethylsiloxy trisiloxane, phenyl trimethicones; such as DC556 from
Dow Corning,
Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane, such as PH-1554 HRI or Dow Corning 554 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning
diphenylsiloxy phenyltrimethicone such as KF56 A from Shin Etsu, the oil Silbione 70663V30 from Rhone-Poulenc ,
trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane such as PH-1555 HRI or Dow Corning 555 Cosmetic Fluid from Dow Corning,
- and mixture thereof.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention advantageously contains from 1% to 80% by weight, in particular from 2% to 70% by weight and preferably from 5% to 60% by weight in total of non volatile silicone oil(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
It should be noted that, among the abovementioned silicone oils, the phenyl silicone oils prove to be particularly advantageous. They can especially impart a good level of gloss to the deposit on the skin or the lips made with the composition according to the invention, without generating any tack, and enable forming a non transfer deposit in association with the non volatile hydrocarbonated oil.
In particular, a composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 1% to 80% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition. Advantageously, a composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 5% to 60% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
Advantageously, a composition according to the invention for caring for and/or making up the lips and more particularly of lipstick or lipgloss type may comprise from 10% to 50% by weight of non volatile silicone oil(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to one particular embodiment, especially in the case of a lip makeup composition, it may comprise more than 10% by weight of silicone compound(s) according to the invention relative to the total weight of the composition. NON VOLATILE HYDROCARBONATED OIL
The composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil (also called "hydrocarbon-based" oil).
Apolar oil :
According to a first embodiment, the said non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may be an apolar oil.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term "apolar oil" means an oil whose solubility parameter at 25 °C, 5a, is equal to 0 (J/cm3)m.
The definition and calculation of the solubility parameters in the Hansen three-dimensional solubility space are described in the article by CM. Hansen: "The three dimensional solubility parameters", J. Paint Technol. 39, 105 (1967).
According to this Hansen space:
- ¾ characterizes the London dispersion forces derived from the formation of dipoles induced during molecular impacts;
- δρ characterizes the Debye interaction forces between permanent dipoles and also the Keesom interaction forces between induced dipoles and permanent dipoles;
- ¾ characterizes the specific interaction forces (such as hydrogen bonding, acid/base, donor/acceptor, etc.); and
- 5a is determined by the equation: 5a = (δρ 2 + ¾2)½.
The parameters ¾, ¾, δο and 6a are expressed in (J/cm3)½.
The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" (or "hydrocarbonated oil", or "hydrocarbon oil") means an oil formed essentially from, or even constituted by, carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and not containing any silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups.
These oils may be of plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
Preferably, the non-volatile apolar hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin.
In particular said -volatile apolar hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from :
- liquid paraffin or derivatives thereof,
- squalane,
- isoeicosane,
- naphthalene oil,
- polybutylenes such as Indopol H-100 (molar mass or MW = 965 g/mol), Indopol H-300 (MW = 1340 g mol) and Indopol H- 1500 (MW = 2160 g/mol) sold or manufactured by the company Amoco, - polyisobutenes,
- hydrogenated polyisobutylenes such as Parleam® sold by the company Nippon Oil Fats, Panalane H- 300 E sold or manufactured by the company Amoco (MW = 1340 g/mol), Viseal 20000 sold or manufactured by the company Synteal (MW = 6000 g/mol) and Rewopal ΡΠ3 1000 sold or manufactured by the company Witco (MW = 1000 g/mol), or alternatively Parleam Lite sold by NOF Corporation,
- decene/butene copolymers, polybutene/polyisobutene copolymers, especially Indopol L-14,
- polydecenes and hydrogenated polydecenes such as: Puresyn 10 (MW = 723 g/mol) and Puresyn 150 (MW = 9200 g mol) sold or manufactured by the company Mobil Chemicals, or alternatively Puresyn 6 sold by ExxonMobil Chemical),
- and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one non volatile hydrocarbon-based apolar oil, preferably chosen from polybutenes, polyisobutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutenes, polydecenes and/or hydrogenated polydecenes, and mixtures thereof.
A composition according to the invention may comprise a content of non volatile hydrocarbon oil ranging from 1% to 80%, for example from 2% to 70% by weight and preferably from 5% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least an apolar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 1 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least an apolar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 5 to 60%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Polar oils
According to a second embodiment, said non volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may be a polar hydrocarbon-based oil.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term "polar oil" means an oil whose solubility parameter at 25°C, 5a, is other than 0 (J/cm3)^.
These oils may be of plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
In particular, the hydrocarbon-based non-volatile polar oil may be chosen from the list of oils below, and mixtures thereof:
- hydrocarbon-based plant oils such as liquid triglycerides of fatty acids containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, for instance heptanoic or octanoic acid triglycerides or jojoba oil;
- ester oils, preferably chosen from: - fatty acid esters, in particular of 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and especially of octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, lanolic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid or stearic acid, for instance propylene glycol dioctanoate, propylene glycol monoisostearate or neopentyl glycol diheptanoate;
- synthetic esters, for instance the oils of formula RiCOC^ in which R represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue comprising from 4 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, which is especially branched, containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, on condition that Ri + R2 16, for instance purcellin oil (cetostearyl octanoate), isononyl isononanoate, C12 to C15 alkyl benzoate, 2- ethylhexyl palmitate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, 2-octyldodecyl stearate, 2-octyldodecyl erucate, oleyl erucate, isostearyl isostearate, 2-octyldodecyl benzoate, alcohol or polyalcohol octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, 2- ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate or 2- diethylhexyl succinate; preferably, the preferred synthetic esters RiCOORa in which Ri represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue comprising from 4 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, which is especially branched, containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms are such that R1 and R2 > 20;
- linear fatty acid esters with a total carbon number ranging from 35 to 70, for instance pentaerythrityl tetrapelargonate (MW = 697 g/mol);
- hydroxylated esters, preferably with a total carbon number ranging from 35 to 70, for instance polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate (MW = 965 g mol), isostearyl lactate, octyl hydroxystearate, octyldodecyl hydroxystearate, diisostearyl malate, glyceryl stearate; diethylene glycol diisononanoate;
- esters of aromatic acids and of alcohols comprising 4 to 22 atoms, such as tridecyl trimellitate (MW = 757 g/mol);
- C24-C28 esters of branched fatty alcohols or fatty acids such as those described in patent application EP-A-0955 039, and especially triisoarachidyl citrate (MW = 1033.76 g/mol), pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate (MW = 697 g/mol), glyceryl triisostearate (MM = 891 g/mol), glyceryl tris(2- decyl)tetradecanoate (MW = 1143 g/mol), pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate (MW = 1202 g/mol), polyglyceryl-2 tetraisostearate (MW = 1232 g/mol) or pentaerythrityl tetrakis(2-decyl)tetradecanoate (MW = 1538 g/mol),
- polyesters resulting from the esterification of at least one hydroxylated carboxylic acid triglyceride with an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, which is optionally unsaturated, for instance the succinic acid and isostearic acid castor oil sold under the reference Zenigloss by Zenitech;
- esters of a diol dimer and of a diacid dimer of general formula HO-R -(-OCO-R -COO-R -)h-OH, in which:
R1 represents a diol dimer residue obtained by hydrogenation of dilinoleic diacid,
R represents a hydrogenated dilinoleic diacid residue, and
h represents an integer ranging from 1 to 9,
especially the esters of dilinoleic diacids and of dilinoleyl diol dimers sold by the company Nippon Fine Chemical under the trade names Lusplan DD-DA5® and DD-DA7®,
- polyesters obtained by condensation of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer and/or trimer and of diol, such as those described in patent application FR O 853 634, in particular such as dilinoleic acid and 1,4- butanediol. Mention may especially be made in this respect of the polymer sold by Biosynthis under the name Viscoplast 14436H (INCI name: dilinoleic acid/butanediol copolymer), or copolymers of polyols and of diacid dimers, and esters thereof, such as Hailuscent ISDA; - fatty alcohols containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, which are preferably branched, for instance octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol and oleyl alcohol;
- 2-C22 higher fatty acids, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof;
- oils of plant origin, such as sesame oil (820.6 g/mol);
- fatty acids containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, for instance oleic acid;
- dialkyl carbonates, the two alkyl chains possibly being identical or different, such as dicaprylyl carbonate sold under the name Cetiol CC® by Cognis; and
- vinylpyrrolidone copolymers such as the vinylpyrrolidone/l-hexadecene copolymer, Antaron V-216 sold or manufactured by the company ISP (MW = 7300 g mol).
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one non-volatile hydrocarbon oil chosen from :
vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, preferably such as the vinylpyrrolidone/l-hexadecene copolymer;
- hydroxylated esters, preferably with a total carbon number ranging from 35 to 70, preferably chosen from polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate, isosteaiyl lactate, octyl hydroxystearate, octyldodecyl hydroxystearate, diisostearyl malate, glyceryl stearate; diethylene glycol diisononanoate;
oils from plant origin preferably chosen from liquid triglycerides of fatty acids;
C24-C28 esters of branched fatty alcohols or fatty acids preferably chosen from triisoarachidyl citrate (MW= 1033.76 g/mol), pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate (MW = 697 g/mol), glyceryl triisostearate (MM = 891 g/mol), glyceryl tris(2-decyl)tetradecanoate (MW = 1143 g/mol), pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate (MW = 1202 g/mol), polyglyceryl-2 tetraisostearate (MW = 1232 g mol) or pentaerythrityl tetrakis(2-decyl)tetradecanoate (MW = 1538 g/mol).
synthetic esters of formula RiCOC^ in which Rj represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms and R2 represents a hydrocarbon-based chain mat is especially branched, containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, provided that R1 + R2≥ 16;
and mixtures thereof.
Preferably said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least a polar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 1 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably said non volatile hydrocarbon oil comprise at least a polar oil(s), preferably in a content ranging from 5 to 60%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile silicone oil(s) is comprised between 0,1 and 10, more preferably comprised between 0,1 and 5, and preferably comprised between 0,5 and 5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile silicone oil(s) is between 0,1 and 10, preferably between 0,1 and 5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total apolar non volatile hydrocarbonated oil(s) to the total non volatile phenyl silicone oil(s) is between 0, 1 and 10, more preferably comprised between 0, 1 and 5. A cosmetic makeup and/or care composition according to the invention also comprises a cosmetically acceptable medium that may comprise the usual ingredients, as a function of the intended use of the composition.
The composition may also comprises at least one additional compound, preferably chosen from a hydrocarbonated polar oil, and/or a fatty pasty compound and/or a filler, and/or a colouring agent, and/or mixture thereof. ADDITIONAL FATTY PHASE
According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention may comprise, besides said non volatile silicone oil and said non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, an additional liquid fatty phase. The additional liquid fatty phase may represent from 0.1% to 98% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
It is understood that this weight percentage of liquid fatty phase takes into account the weight of oil used for the formulation of the associated supramolecular polymer, if present.
In particular, a composition according to the invention and/or used in a composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.1% to 95% by weight of an additional liquid fatty phase relative to its total weight. More particularly, a composition according to the invention and/or used in a composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.5% to 90% by weight of an additional liquid fatty phase relative to its total weight.
VOLATILE OIL
According to one preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention may comprise a volatile oil.
Thus, a composition under consideration according to the invention may advantageously comprise one or more oils, which may be chosen especially from volatile hydrocarbon-based oils, volatile silicone oil and fluoro oils, and mixtures thereof.
For the purposes of the invention, the term "volatile oil" means an oil that is capable of evaporating on contact with keratin materials in less than one hour, at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). The volatile oil is a volatile cosmetic oil, which is liquid at room temperature, especially having a non-zero vapour pressure, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular having a vapour pressure ranging from 0.13 Pa to 40 000 Pa (10" to 300 mmHg), preferably ranging from 1.3 Pa to 13 000 Pa (0.01 to 100 mmHg) and preferentially ranging from 1.3 Pa to 1300 Pa (0.1 to 10 mmHg). The oils may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin. Volatile fluoro oil The term "fluoro oil" means an oil comprising at least one fluorine atom.
The fluoro oils that may be used in the invention may be chosen from fluorosilicone oils, fluoro polyethers and fluorosilicones as described in document EP-A-847 752, and perfluoro compounds. According to the invention, the term "perfluoro compounds" means compounds in which all the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine atoms.
According to one preferred embodiment, the fluoro oil according to the invention is chosen from perfluoro oils. As examples of perfluoro oils that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of perfluorodecalins and perfluoroperhydrophenanthrenes.
According to one preferred embodiment, the fluoro oil is chosen from perfluoroperhydrophenanthrenes, and especially the Fiflow® products sold by the company Creations Couleurs. In particular, use may be made of the fluoro oil whose INCI name is perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene, sold under the reference Fiflow 220 by the company F2 Chemicals.
Volatile hydrocarbon oil
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention further comprises a volatile hydrocarbonated oil such as isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
Such compound is compatible with the non volatile hydrocarbonated and silicone oil and improve the spreadability during application and the transfer resistance of the deposit. The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" (or "hydrocarbonated oil", or "hydrocarbon oil") means an oil formed essentially from, or even constituted by, carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and not containing any silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and or amide groups. The volatile hydrocarbon-based oils may be chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and especially C8-C16 branched alkanes (also known as isoparaffins), for instance isododecane (also called 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane and isohexadecane, and mixture thereof. The volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may also be a linear volatile alkane containing 7 to 17 carbon atoms, in particular 9 to 15 carbon atoms and more particularly 11 to 13 carbon atoms. Mention may be made especially of n-nonadecane, n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane, n-tridecane, n-tetradecane, n- pentadecane and n-hexadecane, and mixtures thereof. The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" is intended to mean an oil formed essentially, or even constituted, of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally of oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and containing no silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups. According to one embodiment, a composition according to the invention also comprises at least isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
According to one embodiment, the composition is free of additional volatile hydrocarbonated oil other than isododecane and/or isohexadecane.
More particularly, the composition according to the invention contains between 1% and 60% by weight of volatile oil, preferably isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention contains between 2% and 50% by weight of volatile oil, preferably of isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight.
Advantageously, the composition according to the invention contains between 5% and 40% by weight of volatile oil, preferably of isododecane and/or isohexadecane, relative to its total weight. As other volatile hydrocarbon-based solvents (oils) that can be used in the composition according to the invention, mention may also be made of ketones which are liquid at ambient temperature, such as methyl ethyl ketone of acetone; short-chain esters (containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms in total), such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, propyl acetate or n-butyl acetate; ethers which are liquid at ambient temperature, such as diethyl ether, dimethyl ether or dichlorodiethyl ether; alcohols, and in particular linear or branched lower monoalcohols containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, for instance ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol.
According to one preferred embodiment, the volatile oil has a flash point of greater than 65°C, and better still greater than 80°C. By way of example of such a volatile oil, mention may be made of isohexadecane.
Advantageously, the composition according to the invention comprises less than 5% and better still less than 2% by weight of volatile oil having a flash point of less than 80°C, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition according to the invention is free of volatile oil having a flash point of less than 80°C.
Volatile silicone oils
According to an embodiment, the compositions according to the invention may comprise at least one volatile silicone oil.
The term "silicone oil" is intended to mean an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and in particular comprising Si-0 groups. The volatile silicone oil that may be used in the invention may be chosen from silicone oils especially
-ft
having a viscosity < 8 centistokes (cSt) (8 x 10 m /s) and preferably greater than 0.5 cSt .
The term "silicone oil" is intended to mean an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and in particular comprising Si-0 groups.
The volatile silicone oil that can be used in the invention may be chosen from silicone oils having a flash point ranging from 40°C to 150°C, preferably having a flash point of greater than 55°C and less than or equal to 105°C, and preferentially ranging from 65°C to 95°C. The flash point is in particular measured according to ISO standard 3679.
The volatile silicone oil may be chosen from linear or cyclic silicone oils such as linear or cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) having from 3 to 7 silicon atoms. Volatile silicone oils that may more particularly be mentioned include decamethylcyclopentasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-245 by the company Dow Corning, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-246 by the company Dow Corning, octamethyltrisiloxane sold especially under the name DC-200 Fluid 1 cSt by the company Dow Corning, polydimethylsiloxanes such as decamethyltetrasiloxane sold especially under the name DC-200 Fluid 1.5 cSt by the company Dow Corning and DC-200 Fluid 5 cSt sold by the company Dow Corning, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethylethyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane and dodecamethylpentasiloxane, octyl trimethicone, hexyl trimethicone, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (cyclopentasiloxane or D5), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (cyclotetra- dimethylsiloxane or D4), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), decamethyltetrasiloxane (L4), KF 96 A from Shin Etsu, and mixtures thereof.
SOLID FATTY SUBSTANCES
A composition according to the invention may preferably also comprise at least one solid fatty substance especially chosen from waxes and/or pasty fatty substances.
Waxes
According to a first embodiment, the composition is free of wax or contains less than 5% by weight of waxes, preferably less than 3%, relative to the total weight of the composition. Advantageously, according to this embodiment, the composition is liquid at room temperature. In particular, in case a makeup composition, for instance for the lips, the composition can be a lipgloss.
According to a second embodiment, the composition comprises at least one wax. According to this embodiment, preferably, the amount of wax(es) in the makeup and/or care composition according to the invention is between 0.5% and 30% by weight, especially from 1% to 20% by weight or even 2% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. In particular, the presence of waxes is preferred when the composition according to the invention is solid at room temperature. In particular, in case a makeup composition, for instance for the lips, the composition can be a lipsticks. The term "wax" means a lipophilic compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), with a reversible solid/liquid change of state, having a melting point of greater than or equal to 30°C, which may be up to 200°C. The waxes may be chosen from waxes of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin, and mixtures thereof. Mention may be made especially of hydrocarbon-based waxes, for instance beeswax, lanolin wax and Chinese insect waxes; rice bran wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, alfalfa wax, berry wax, shellac wax, Japan wax and sumach wax; montan wax, orange wax, lemon wax, microcrystalline waxes, paraffins and ozokerite; polyethylene waxes, the waxes obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis and waxy copolymers, and also esters thereof. Mention may also be made of waxes obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of animal or plant oils containing linear or branched Q-C32 fatty chains. Among these, mention may be made especially of hydrogenated sunflower oil, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated lanolin oil and bis(l,l,l-trimethylolpropane) tetrastearate. Mention may also be made of silicone waxes and fluoro waxes. The waxes obtained by hydrogenation of castor oil esterified with cetyl alcohol may also be used. Advantageously, a composition according to the invention may comprise at least one wax, especially a hydrocarbon-based wax.
Pasty fatty substances According to a first embodiment, the composition is free of pasty fatty substances.
According to a second preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one pasty fatty substance. According to this embodiment, preferably, the amount of pasty fatty substance in the makeup and/or care composition according to the invention is between 0.5% and 60% by weight, especially from 1% to 50% by weight or even 2% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The term "pasty", within the meaning of the present invention, is understood to mean a lipophilic fatty compound with a reversible solid/liquid change of state exhibiting, in the solid state, an anisotropic crystalline arrangement and comprising, at a temperature of 23 °C, a liquid fraction and a solid fraction.
The term "pasty compound", within the meaning of the invention, is understood to mean a compound having a hardness at 20°C ranging from 0.001 to 0.5 MPa, preferably from 0.002 to 0.4 MPa. The hardness is measured according to a method of penetration of a probe into a sample of compound and in particular using a texture analyser (for example, the ΤΑ-ΧΤ2Ϊ from Rheo) equipped with a stainless steel cylinder with a diameter of 2 mm. The hardness measurement is carried out at 20°C at the centre of 5 samples. The cylinder is introduced into each sample at a pre-rate of 1 mm/s and then at a measuring rate of 0.1 mm/s, the depth of penetration being 0.3 mm. The value recorded for the hardness is that of the maximum peak. In addition, this pasty compound is, at a temperature of 23 °C, in the form of a liquid fraction and of a solid fraction. In other words, the starting melting temperature of the pasty compound is less than 23 °C. The liquid fraction of the pasty compound, measured at 23 °C, represents 9 to 97% by weight of the compound. This liquid fraction at 23 °C preferably represents between 15 and 85%, more preferably between 40 and 85%, by weight.
The liquid fraction by weight of the pasty compound at 23°C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23°C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound.
The enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the enthalpy consumed by the compound to change from the solid state to the liquid state. The pasty compound is "in the solid state" when the whole of its mass is in the crystalline solid form. The pasty compound is "in the liquid state" when the whole of its mass is in the liquid form.
The enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is equal to the area under the curve of the thermogram obtained using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), such as the calorimeter sold under the name MDSC 2920 by TA Instrument, with a rise in temperature of 5 or 10°C per minute, according to the ISO Standard 11357-3: 1999. The enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the amount of energy necessary to change the compound from the solid state to the liquid state. It is expressed in J/g.
The enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 °C is the amount of energy absorbed by the sample to change from the solid state to the state which it exhibits at 23°C, composed of a liquid fraction and of a solid fraction.
The liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32°C preferably represents from 30 to 100% by weight of the compound, preferably from 80 to 100%, more preferably from 90 to 100%, by weight of the compound. When the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32°C is equal to 100%, the temperature of the end of the melting range of the pasty compound is less than or equal to 32°C.
The liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32°C is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32°C to the enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound. The enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32°C is calculated in the same way as the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23°C. The pasty compound is preferably chosen from synthetic compounds and compounds of plant origin. A pasty compound may be obtained by synthesis from starting materials of plant origin. Mention may be made especially, alone or as a mixture, of:
The pasty fatty substance is advantageously chosen from :
- lanolin, and derivatives thereof, such as lanolin alcohol, oxyethylenated lanolins, acetylated lanolin, lanolin esters such as isopropyl lanolate, and oxypropylenated lanolins, petroleum jelly, in particular the product whose INCI name is petrolatum and which is sold under the name Ultima White PET USP by the company Penreco,
polyol ethers chosen from polyalkylene glycol pentaeiythrityl ethers, fatty alcohol ethers of sugars, and mixtures thereof, polyethylene glycol pentaerythrityl ether comprising five oxyethylene (5 OE) units (CTFA name: PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether), polypropylene glycol pentaerythrityl ether comprising five oxypropylene (5 OP) units (CTFA name: PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether) and mixtures thereof, and more especially the mixture PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether, PPG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether and soybean oil, sold under the name Lanolide by the company Vevy, which is a mixture in which the constituents are in a 46/46/8 weight ratio: 46% PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether, 46% PPG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether and 8% soybean oil;
polymeric or non-polymeric silicone compounds;
polymeric or non-polymeric fluoro compounds;
vinyl polymers, especially:
· olefin homopolymers and copolymers,
hydrogenated diene homopolymers and copolymers,
linear or branched oligomers, homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates preferably containing a C8-C3o alkyl group
oligomers, homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl esters containing C8-C30 alkyl groups · oligomers, homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl ethers containing C8-C30 alkyl groups liposoluble polyethers resulting from the polyetherification between one or more θ2-Ο100 and preferably C2-C50 diols,
esters (ie pasty fatty substance comprising at least one ester function);
and/or mixtures thereof.
Among the liposoluble polyethers that are particularly preferred are copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or of propylene oxide with C6-C30 long-chain alkylene oxides, more preferably such that the weight ratio of the ethylene oxide and/or of the propylene oxide to the alkylene oxides in the copolymer is from 5:95 to 70:30. In this family, mention will be made especially of copolymers such that the long-chain alkylene oxides are arranged in blocks having an average molecular weight from 1000 to 10000, for example apolyoxyethylene/polydodecyl glycol block copolymer such as the ethers of dodecanediol (22 mol) and of polyethylene glycol (45 OE) sold under the brand name Elfacos ST9 by Akzo Nobel. Preferably, the pasty fatty substance comprises at least one ester function. Among the ester pasty fatty substances, the following are especially preferred:
- esters of a glycerol oligomer, especially diglycerol esters, in particular condensates of adipic acid and of glycerol, for which some of the hydroxyl groups of the glycerols have reacted with a mixture of fatty acids such as stearic acid, capric acid, stearic acid and isostearic acid, and 12- hydroxystearic acid, preferably such as bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2 sold under the brand name Softisan 649 by the company Sasol,
- vinyl ester homopolymers containing C8-C30 alkyl groups, such as polyvinyl laurate (sold especially under the reference Mexomer PP buy the company Chimex) and arachidyl propionate sold under the brand name Waxenol 801 by Alzo,
- phytosterol esters,
- fatty acid triglycerides and derivatives thereof, for instance triglycerides of fatty acids, which are especially Qo- s, and partially or totally hydrogenated such as those sold under the reference Softisan 100 by the company Sasol,
- pentaerythritol esters, - non-crosslinked polyesters resulting from polycondensation between a linear or branched C4-C5o dicarboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid and a C2-C50 diol or polyol,
- aliphatic esters of an ester resulting from the esterification of an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid ester with an aliphatic carboxylic acid. Preferably, the aliphatic carboxylic acid comprises from 4 to 30 and preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. It is preferably chosen from hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, hexyldecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, isostearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, isoarachidic acid, octyldodecanoic acid, heneicosanoic acid and docosanoic acid, and mixtures thereof. The aliphatic carboxylic acid is preferably branched. The aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is advantageously derived from a hydroxylated aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 34 carbon atoms and better still from 12 to 28 carbon atoms, and from 1 to 20 hydroxyl groups, preferably from 1 to 10 hydroxyl groups and better still from 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups. The aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is chosen from:
a) partial or total esters of saturated linear mono-hydroxylated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids;
b) partial or total esters of unsaturated monohydroxylated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids;
c) partial or total esters of saturated monohydroxylated aliphatic polycarboxylic acids;
d) partial or total esters of saturated poly-hydroxylated aliphatic polycarboxylic acids;
e) partial or total esters of C2 to C16 aliphatic polyols that have reacted with a monohydroxylated or polyhydroxylated aliphatic monocarboxylic or poly-carboxylic acid,
and mixtures thereof,
- esters of a diol dimer and of a diacid dimer, where appropriate esterified on their free alcohol or acid function(s) with acid or alcohol radicals, especially dimer dilinoleate esters; such esters may be chosen especially from the esters having the following INCI nomenclature: bis- behenyl/isostearyl/phytosteryl dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate (commercialised under the references Plandool G and Plandool G7), phytosteryl/isostearyl/stearyVbehenyl dimer dilinoleate (Plandool H or Plandool S), and mixtures thereof,
- mango butter, such as the product sold under the reference Lipex 203 by the company Aarhuskarlshamn,
- hydrogenated oils of plant origin such as hydrogenated castor oil isostearate (sold as (SALACOS HCIS (V-L) vendu par NISSFflN OIL), hydrogenated soybean oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated rape seed oil, mixtures of hydrogenated plant oils such as the mixture of hydrogenated soybean, coconut, palm and rape seed plant oil, for example the mixture sold under the reference Akogel® by the company Aarhuskarlshamn (TNCI name: Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil).
- shea butter, in particular the product whose INCI name is Butyrospermum parkii Butter, such as the product sold under the reference Sheasoft® by the company Aarhuskarlshamn,
- hydrogenated rosinate esters, such as dilinoleyl dimers of hydrogenated rosinate (Lusplan DD-DHR or DD-DHR from Nippon Fine Chemical);
- and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the pasty fatty substance, is a hydrocarbon-based compound comprising at least one ester function. Preferably, the pasty fatty substance, is chosen from hydrogenated castor oil isostearate (SALACOS HCIS (V-L) vendu par NISSKN OIL), bis-behenyl/isostearyl/phytosteryl dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate, bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2, hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate (Risocast-DA- L®, Risocast DA-H®, sold by Kokyu Alcohol Kogyo), polyvinyl laurate, mango butter, shea butter, hydrogenated soybean oil, hydrogenated coconut oil and hydrogenated rape seed oil, and mixtures thereof.
FiUers A makeup and/or care composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more filler(s). According to a first embodiment, the composition is free of fillers.
According to a second preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one or more filler(s).
The term "fillers" should be understood as meaning colorless or white, mineral or synthetic particles of any shape, which are insoluble in the medium of the composition, irrespective of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured. These fillers serve especially to modify the rheology or the texture of the composition.
The fillers may be mineral or organic and of any shape, platelet-shaped, spherical or oblong, irrespective of the crystallographic form (for example lamellar, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.). Mention may be made of talc, mica, silica, kaolin, clay, bentone, fumed silica particles, optionally hydrophilic- or hydrophobic-treated, polyamide (Nylon®) powder (Orgasol® from Atochem), poly-β- alanine powder and polyethylene powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer (Teflon®) powder, lauroyllysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymer microspheres such as polyvinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile microspheres, for instance Expancel® (Nobel Industrie), acrylic acid copolymer microspheres (Polytrap® from the company Dow Corning) and silicone resin microbeads (for example Tospearls® from Toshiba), precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, hydroxyapatite, hollow silica microspheres (Silica Beads® from Maprecos), elastomeric polyorganosiloxane particles, glass or ceramic microcapsules, and metal soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, lithium stearate, zinc laurate or magnesium myristate, and mixtures thereof.
They may also be particles comprising a copolymer, said copolymer comprising trimethylol hexyl lactone. In particular, it may be a copolymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate/trimethylol hexyl lactone. Such particles are especially commercially available, for example, under the name Plastic Powder D- 400® or Plastic Powder D-800® from the company Toshiki.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least silica, preferably hydrophobic treated silica.
According to one preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one filler, and in particular chosen from fumed silicas that have optionally been hydrophilic- or hydrophobic-treated, preferably hydrophobic-treated. Preferably, the composition comprises at least one JSller known as Silica Dimethyl Silylate (according to the CTFA).
The hydrophobic groups may especially be dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, which are especially obtained by treating fumed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyldichlorosilane. Silicas thus treated are known as Silica Dimethyl Silylate according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-610® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720® by the company Cabot.
According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention is free of "nanosilica", preferably free of hydrophobic treated silica of INCI name Silica Dimethyl Silylate. The term "nanosilica" means silica having a nanometric size, or a least a fraction of nanometric size. Preferably, the composition contains between 0.01% and 25% by weight and in particular between 0.1% and 20% by weight of fillers relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably, when the composition is in liquid form, it comprises at least one filler, preferably chosen from silica, kaolin, bentone, fumed silica particles, which have preferably been hydrophobic-treated, lauroyllysine and starch.
Preferably, a composition according to the invention may comprise a filler chosen from:
- organomodified clays, which are preferably clays treated with compounds chosen especially from quaternary amines and tertiary amines. Organomodified clays that may be mentioned include organomodified bentonites, such as the product sold under the name Bentone 34 by the company Rheox, and organomodified hectorites such as the products sold under the names Bentone 27 and Bentone 38 by the company Rheox,
- hydrophobic fumed silica Such silicas are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R812® by the company Degussa and Cab-O-Sil TS-530® by the company Cabot, and under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by the company Degussa and Cab-O-Sil TS-610® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720® by the company Cabot.
The filler may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight and better still from 0.4% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Hydrophobic silica aerogel particles
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition comprise may comprised at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles . Such compound is a filler.
Preferably such compound is present when the composition is free of nanosilica and more particularly free of Silica Dimethyl Silylate. Preferably the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight and better still from 0.1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 6% by weight and better still from 0.2% to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to this embodiment, the composition may comprise at least a additional filler, such as those described before for example.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least Hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, when the composition is free of nanometric silica particules as described before, such as Silica Dimethyl Silylate.
Silica aerogels are porous materials obtained by replacing (by drying) the liquid component of a silica gel with air.
They are generally synthesized via a sol-gel process in liquid medium and then dried, usually by extraction of a supercritical fluid, the one most commonly used being supercritical C02. This type of drying makes it possible to avoid shrinkage of the pores and of the material. The sol-gel process and the various drying processes are described in detail in Blinker CJ., and Scherer G.W., Sol-Gel Science: New York: Academic Press, 1990. The hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of mass (SM) ranging from 500 to 1500 m /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m /g and better still from 600 to 800 m /g, and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]), ranging from 1 to 1500 μπι, better still from 1 to 1000 μηι, preferably from 1 to 100 μητ, in particular from 1 to 30 μηι, more preferably from 5 to 25 μηι, better still from 5 to 20 μτη and even better still &οηι 5 ίο 15 μηι.
According to one embodiment, the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 1 to 30 μπι, preferably from 5 to 25 μηι, better still from 5 to 20 μιη and even better still from 5 to 15 μιη.
The specific surface area per unit of mass may be determined via the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) nitrogen absorption method described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 60, page 309, February 1938 and corresponding to the international standard ISO 5794/1 (appendix D). The BET specific surface area corresponds to the total specific surface area of the particles under consideration.
The size of the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles may be measured by static light scattering using a commercial granulometer such as the MasterSizer 2000 machine from Malvern. The data are processed on the basis of the Mie scattering theory. This theory, which is exact for isotropic particles, makes it possible to determine, in the case of non-spherical particles, an "effective" particle diameter. This theory is especially described in the publication by Van de Hulst, H.C., "Light Scattering by Small Particles," Chapters 9 and 10, Wiley, New York, 1957.
According to one advantageous embodiment, the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of mass (SM) ranging from 600 to 800 m2/g and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 5 to 20 um and better still from 5 to 15 μιη.
The hydrophobic silica aerogel particles used in the present invention may advantageously have a tamped density p ranging from 0.04 g/cm to 0.10 g/cm and preferably from 0.05 g/cm to 0.08 g/cm . In the context of the present invention, this density, known as the tamped density, may be assessed according to the following protocol:
40 g of powder are poured into a measuring cylinder; the measuring cylinder is then placed on a Stav 2003 machine from Stampf Volumeter; the measuring cylinder is then subjected to a series of 2500 packing motions (this operation is repeated until the difference in volume between two consecutive tests is less than 2%); the final volume Vf of packed powder is then measured directly on the measuring cylinder. The tamped density is determined by the ratio m/Vf, in this instance 40/Vf (Vf being expressed in cm and m in g).
According to one embodiment, the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the present invention have a specific surface area per unit of volume Sv ranging from 5 to 60 m /cm , preferably from 10 to 50 m /cm and better still from 15 to 40 m /cm .
The specific surface area per unit of volume is given by the relationship: Sv = SM-P; where p is the tamped density expressed in g/cm and SMIS the specific surface area per unit of mass expressed in m2/g, as defined above. Preferably, the hydrophobic silica aerogel particles according to the invention have an oil-absorbing capacity, measured at the wet point, ranging from 5 to 18 ml/g, preferably from 6 to 15 ml/g and better still from 8 to 12 ml/g.
The oil-absorbing capacity measured at the wet point, noted Wp, corresponds to the amount of water that needs to be added to 100 g of particle in order to obtain a homogeneous paste.
It is measured according to the wet point method or the method for detennining the oil uptake of a powder described in standard NF T 30-022. It corresponds to the amount of oil adsorbed onto the available surface of the powder and/or absorbed by the powder by measuring the wet point, described below:
An amount m = 2 g of powder is placed on a glass plate, and the oil (isononyl isononanoate) is then added dropwise. After addition of 4 to 5 drops of oil to the powder, mixing is performed using a spatula, and addition of oil is continued until a conglomerate of oil and powder has formed. At this point, the oil is added one drop at a time and the mixture is then triturated with the spatula. The addition of oil is stopped when a firm, smooth paste is obtained. This paste must be able to be spread on the glass plate without cracking or forming lumps. The volume Vs (expressed in ml) of oil used is then noted.
The oil uptake corresponds to the ratio Vs/m.
The hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used according to the present invention are preferably of silylated silica type (TNCI name: silica silylate). The term "hydrophobic silica" means any silica whose surface is treated with silylating agents, for example halogenated silanes such as alkylchlorosilanes, siloxanes, in particular dimethylsiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane, or silazanes, so as to functionalize the OH groups with silyl groups Si-Rn, for example trimethylsilyl groups. As regards the preparation of hydrophobic silica aerogels particles that have been surface-modified by silylation, reference may be made to document US 7470725.
Use will be made in particular of hydrophobic silica aerogels particles surface-modified with trimethylsilyl groups.
As hydrophobic silica aerogel particles that may be used in the invention, examples that may be mentioned include the aerogel sold under the name VM-2260 (TNCI name: Silica silylate), by the company Dow Corning, the particles of which have a mean size of about 1000 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m2/g.
Mention may also be made of the aerogels sold by the company Cabot under the references Aerogel TLD 201, Aerogel OGD 201, Aerogel TLD 203, and ENOVA AEROGEL MT 1100.
Use will be made more particularly of the aerogel sold under the name VM-2270 (TNCI name: Silica silylate), by the company Dow Corning, the particles of which have a mean size ranging from 5-15 microns and a specific surface area per unit of mass ranging from 600 to 800 m2/g (oil uptake equal to 1080 ml/100 g).
Advantageously, the hollow particles in accordance with the invention are at least partly formed from hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, preferably those with a specific surface area per unit of
2 2
mass (SM) ranging from 500 to 1500 m /g and preferably from 600 to 1200 m /g, and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]), ranging from 1 to 1500 μπι, better still from 1 to 1000 μηι, preferably from 1 to 100 um, in particular from 1 to 30 μπι, more preferably from 5 to 25 um, better still from 5 to 20 μηι and even better still from 5 to 15 um. The use of hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, also advantageously makes it possible to improve the stability of the composition.
DEXTRIN ESTER Preferably the composition according to the invention may comprise at least an ester of dextrin, preferably an ester of dextrin and a fatty acid, preferably a C12 a C24.fatty acid. Preferably, the dextrin ester is an ester of dextrine and a C14-C18 fatty acid.
Preferably, the dextrin ester is dextrine palmitate, for example such as those commercialised under the references Rheopearl TL® or Rheopearl KL® by the society CHIBA FLOUR. Preferably a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of dextrin ester ranging from 0, 1% to 15% by weight and preferably from 0, 5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Preferably a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of dextrin ester ranging from 1% to 8% by weight and preferably from 2% to 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention, the composition is free from dextrin ester.
DYESTUFFS
The compositions according to the invention may preferably comprise at least one dyestuff (also known as a colouring agent), which may be chosen from water-soluble or liposoluble dyes, pigments and nacres, and mixtures thereof.
The composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more dyestuffs chosen from water-soluble dyes and pulverulent dyestuffs, for instance pigments, nacres and glitter flakes that are well known to those skilled in the art.
The dyestuffs may be present in the composition in a content ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight.
The term "pigments" should be understood as meaning white or coloured, mineral or organic particles that are insoluble in an aqueous solution, which are intended to colour and/or opacify the resulting film. The pigments may be present in a proportion of from 0.01% to 30% by weight, especially from 0.1 % to 25% by weight and in particular from 0.2% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the cosmetic composition. As mineral pigments that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or cerium oxide, and also zinc oxide, iron oxide or chromium oxide, ferric blue, manganese violet, ultramarine blue and chromium hydrate. It may also be a pigment having a structure that may be, for example, of sericite/brown iron oxide/titanium dioxide/silica type. Such a pigment is sold, for example, under the reference Coverleaf NS or JS by the company Chemicals and Catalysts, and has a contrast ratio in the region of 30. The dyestuff may also comprise a pigment with a structure that may be, for example, of silica microsphere type containing iron oxide. An example of a pigment having this structure is the product sold by the company Miyoshi under the reference PC Ball PC-LL-100 P, this pigment consisting of silica microspheres containing yellow iron oxide. Among the organic pigments that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of carbon black, pigments of D&C type, lakes based on cochineal carmine or on barium, strontium, calcium or aluminium, or alternatively the diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) described in documents EP-A-542 669, EP-A-787730, EP-A-787731 and WO-A-96/08537. The term "nacres" should be understood as meaning coloured particles of any form, which may or may not be iridescent, especially produced by certain molluscs in their shell, or alternatively synthesized, and which have a colour effect via optical interference.
The nacres may be chosen from nacreous pigments such as titanium mica coated with an iron oxide, mica coated with bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica coated with chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with an organic dye and also nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. They may also be mica particles at the surface of which are superposed at least two successive layers of metal oxides and/or of organic dyestuffs. Examples of nacres that may also be mentioned include natural mica coated with titanium oxide, with iron oxide, with natural pigment or with bismuth oxychloride.
Among the nacres available on the market, mention may be made of the nacres Timica, Flamenco and Duochrome (based on mica) sold by the company Engelhard, the Timiron nacres sold by the company Merck, the Prestige mica-based nacres, sold by the company Eckart, and the Sunshine synthetic mica- based nacres, sold by the company Sun Chemical.
The nacres may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or coppery colour or tint.
As illustrations of nacres that may be used in the context of the present invention, mention may be made especially of the gold-coloured nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Brilliant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne); the bronze nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by the company Engelhard under the name Super bronze (Cloisonne); the orange nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the name Passion orange (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449) (Microna); the brown nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); the nacres with a copper tint sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Copper 340A (Timica); the nacres with a red tint sold especially by the company Merck under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); the nacres with a yellow tint sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); the red nacres with a gold tint sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); the pink nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Tan opale G005 (Gemtone); the black nacres with a gold tint sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), the blue nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Matte blue (17433) (Microna), the white nacres with a silvery tint sold especially by the company Merck under the name Xirona Silver, and the golden-green pink-orange nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Indian summer (Xirona), and mixtures thereof.
The term "dyes" should be understood as meaning compounds that are generally organic, which are soluble in fatty substances such as oils or in an aqueous-alcoholic phase. The cosmetic composition according to the invention may also comprise water-soluble or liposoluble dyes. The liposoluble dyes are, for example, Sudan red, DC Red 17, DC Green 6, β-carotene, Sudan brown, DC Yellow 11, DC Violet 2, DC Orange 5 and quinoline yellow. The water-soluble dyes are, for example, beetroot juice or methylene blue. The cosmetic composition according to the invention may also contain at least one material with a specific optical effect as dyestuff.
This effect is different from a simple conventional hue effect, i.e. a unified and stabilized effect as produced by standard dyestuffs, for instance monochromatic pigments. For the purposes of the invention, the term "stabilized" means lacking an effect of variability of the colour as a function of the angle of observation or alternatively in response to a temperature change.
For example, this material may be chosen from particles with a metallic tint, goniochromatic coloring agents, diffracting pigments, thermochromic agents, optical brighteners, and also fibres, especially interference fibres. Needless to say, these various materials may be combined so as to afford the simultaneous manifestation of two effects, or even of a novel effect in accordance with the invention.
Aqueous phase A composition according to the invention may also comprise an aqueous phase, which may represent 1% to 80% by weight, especially 2% to 70% by weight or even 3% to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. This aqueous phase may be formed essentially from water, or may comprise a mixture of water and of water-miscible solvent (miscibility in water of greater than 50% by weight at 25°C) chosen especially from monoalcohols containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as ethanol, isopropanol, glycols containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,3- butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, C3-C4 ketones and C2-C4 aldehydes, and mixtures thereof.
However, as stated above, advantageously, the compositions according to the invention are anhydrous. The term "anhydrous" especially means that water is preferably not deliberately added to the compositions, but may be present in trace amounts in the various compounds used in the compositions.
Additive(s)
A makeup and/or care composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one agent usually used in cosmetics, chosen, for example, from reducing agents, thickeners, film-fonning agents that are especially hydrophobic, silicone elastomers, softeners, antifoams, moisturizers, UV-screening agents, ceramides; cosmetic active agents; peptizers, fragrances, proteins, vitamins, propellants, hydrophilic or lipophilic, film-forming or non-film-forrning polymers; lipophilic or hydrophilic gelling agents. The above additives are generally present in an amount for each of them of between 0.01 % and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select the constituents of the composition such that the advantageous properties associated with the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected.
Usual additional cosmetic ingredients
A composition used according to the invention may also comprise any usual cosmetic ingredient, which may be chosen especially from antioxidants, film-forming polymers, fragrances, preserving agents, emollients, moisturizers, neutralizers, sunscreens, sweeteners, vitamins, free-radical scavengers and sequestrants, and mixtures thereof.
The amounts of each of these various ingredients are those conventionally used in the fields under consideration, and range, for example, from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select the optional additional ingredients and/or the amount thereof such that the advantageous properties of the composition according to the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected by the envisaged addition.
A composition in accordance with the invention may be in liquid form or in solid form.
According to a first embodiment, the composition is in solid form. In particular, it may be a cosmetic product chosen from a lip balm and/or a lipstick. This product may preferably be in the form of a stick or cast in a dish.
According to one embodiment, it is a lipstick or a lip balm in stick form.
A composition according to the invention may constitute a liquid lipstick for the lips, a body makeup product, a facial or body care product or an antisun product.
According to one preferred embodiment, a composition of the invention is in liquid form. As illustrations of liquid formulations, mention may be made especially of lip glosses. As stated previously, the composition according to the invention is homogeneous and stable and gives access to a deposit on the skin or the lips that has good cosmetic properties, in particular in terms of gloss, comfort (thickness deposit) and absence of transfer of the deposit. In particular, compositions according to the invention enable forming a deposit exhibits no color transfer, in particular on a cup while drinking for a lip product, and when the composition contains one or more colouring agent(s).
In the description and in the examples that follow, unless otherwise mentioned, the percentages are weight percentages and the ranges of values given in the form "between... and..." include the stated lower and upper limits.
Unless otherwise mentioned, the values in the example below are expressed as % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
The examples below are presented as non-limiting illustrations of the field of the invention.
Example 1 of synthesis of a supramolecular polymer:
100 g of dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polymer (GI3000 from the company Nisso; Mn = 4700 measured by GPC according to the protocol described previously) are dried at 80°C, under reduced pressure, overnight. This polymer is dissolved in 400 ml of anhydrous toluene. 25 μΐ of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate) are added and the mixture is heated to 80°C with stirring, until a uniform solution is obtained. 15 g of isocyanate-functionalized molecule having the following structure:
Figure imgf000049_0001
(CAS No. 32093-85-9)
are added as a solution in 300 ml of anhydrous toluene, under a controlled atmosphere at 40°C. The reaction mixture is heated to 100°C and stirred at this temperature for 4 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, with monitoring of the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates at 2260 cm"1. At the end of the reaction, 100 ml of ethanol are added to remove all trace of residual isocyanate, and the mixture is then filtered, after having added isododecane to make the solution less viscous. The polymer solution is then directly stripped with isododecane.
A solution of the final polymer in isododecane, with a solids content of 21%, is obtained; the polymer is characterized by GPC (Mn = 6400 and polydispersity index = 1.85) and 1H NMR (spectrum in accordance with what is expected).
Example 2 of synthesis of a supramolecular polymer:
Synthesis of the ureidopyrirnidone difunctionalized polymer GI2000
Figure imgf000050_0001
106.1 g of dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polymer (GI2000 from Nisso, Mn = 3300 measured by GPC according to the protocol described previously) are heated in the presence of 22 mg of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate) at 80°C, under reduced pressure, for two hours. The temperature of the mixture is reduced to 20°C, under argon, followed by addition of 10 ml of isododecane and 19.3 g of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). The mixture is stirred for 16 hours at 20°C under a controlled atmosphere, and is then heated to 120°C, followed by addition of 25 ml of propylene carbonate. 12 g of 6-methylisocytosine are added, resulting in a uniform white suspension. This suspension is heated to 140°C and stirred at this temperature for 6 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, up to the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates (2250 cm"1). The mixture is then reduced to 30°C, and 400 ml of heptane, 200 ml of THF and 50 ml of ethanol are added, followed by filtration through Celite. The mixture is then stripped with isododecane.
A solution of the polymer in isododecane, with a solids content of 25%, is finally obtained; the polymer is characterized by GPC (Mn = 7000 and polydispersity index = 2.05).
Example 3 of synthesis of a supramolecular polymer;
99 g of dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polymer (GI3000 from Nisso, Mn = 4700 measured by GPC according to the protocol described previously) are heated in the presence of 22 mg of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate) at 80°C, under reduced pressure, for two hours. The temperature of the mixture is reduced to 20 °C, under argon, followed by addition of 30 ml of isododecane and 11 g of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDi). The mixture is stirred for 16 hours at 20 °C under a controlled atmosphere, and is then heated to 120 °C, followed by addition of 25 ml of propylene carbonate. 8.1 g of 6-methylisocytosine are added, resulting in a homogeneous white suspension. This suspension is heated to 140 °C and stirred at this temperature for 6 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, up to the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates (2250 cm"1). The mixture is then reduced to 30°C, and one litre of heptane is added, followed by filtration through Celite. The mixture is then stripped with isododecane.
A solution of the polymer in isododecane, with a solids content of 20%, is finally obtained; the polymer is characterized by GPC (Mn = 4200 and polydispersity index = 2.34).
Example 4 of synthesis of a supramolecular polymer:
89 g of dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polymer (GI3000 from Nisso, Mn = 4700 measured by GPC according to the protocol described previously) are heated in the presence of 22 mg of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate) at 80°C, under reduced pressure, for two hours. The temperature of the rnixture is reduced to 20°C, under argon, followed by addition of 60 ml of isododecane and 11.6 g of 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate. The rnixture is stirred for 16 hours at 20 °C under a controlled atmosphere, and is then heated to 120 °C, followed by addition of 40 ml of propylene carbonate. 6.64 g of 6-methylisocytosine are added, resulting in a homogeneous white suspension. This suspension is heated to 140 °C and stirred at this temperature for 8 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, up to the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates (2250 cm"1). The mixture is then cooled to 30°C, and 250 ml of isododecane and 500 ml of heptane are added, followed by filtration through Celite. The mixture is then stripped with isododecane.
A solution of the polymer in isododecane, with a solids content of 22%, is finally obtained; the polymer is characterized by GPC (Mn = 10700 and polydispersity index = 2.26). Example 5 of synthesis of a supramolecular polymer:
143.1 g of dihydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polymer (GI2000 from Nisso, Mn = 3300 measured by GPC according to the protocol described previously) are heated in the presence of 33 mg of catalyst (dibutyltin dilaurate) at 80°C, under reduced pressure, for two hours. The temperature of the mixture is reduced to 20 °C, under argon, followed by addition of 85 ml of isododecane and 30.8 g of 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate. The mixture is stirred for 16 hours at 20 °C under a controlled atmosphere, and is then heated to 120 °C, followed by addition of 70 ml of propylene carbonate. 22.6 g of 6-methylisocytosine are added, resulting in a homogeneous white suspension. This suspension is heated to 140 °C and stirred at this temperature for 8 hours. The reaction is monitored by infrared spectroscopy, up to the total disappearance of the characteristic peak for isocyanates (2250 cm"1). The mixture is then cooled to 20°C, and 700 ml of isododecane and 500 ml of heptane are added, followed by filtration through Celite. The mixture is then stripped with isododecane.
A solution of the polymer in isododecane, with a solids content of 20%, is finally obtained; the polymer is characterized by GPC (Mn = 8400 and polydispersity index = 2.00).
Examples 1 to 5 of cosmetic formulae of liquid lipstick type (gloss
Two liquid makeup gloss compositions according to the invention having the following composition (see Table 1) were prepared (the percentages indicated are weight percentages). Formulae 1 and 2 illustrate the invention.
Figure imgf000052_0001
Preparation process Composition 1 and 2 were obtained according to the following protocol:
In a first stage, the fillers and pigments were ground in a three-roll mill in part of the oily phase (in diisostearyl malate). In parallel, the supramolecular polymer according to the invention was mixed with the silicone oil and the ground pigmentary material in a beaker or heating pan. Next, the mixture was stirred in a Rayneri blender until homogeneous. The ground pigmentary material was then incorporated into the mixture and stirring was continued until the mixture was homogeneous. Finally, the composition was left for 24 hours at room temperature before being conditioned in heating bags. Aspect of the composition at room temperature (25°C) : Formula 1 and formula 2 form homogenous and stable compositions after 24 hours at room temperature, and after 72 hours at room temperature, as well as after 72 hours at 42°C. In particular, there is no phase separation, and no sedimentation. Evaluation of the compositions
Viscosity
The viscosity of compositions 1 and 2 at 25°C was measured according to the protocol described previously.
Shine
The shine of the deposit obtained on the lips with the compositions was evaluated using a Polka SEI- M-0216-Polk-02 polarimetric camera and a Chromasphere SEI-M-02232-CHRO-0 as described in patent application FR 2 829 344. The gloss is evaluated immediately after application, and at Tl= 1 hour and T2= 2 hours after application of the formula, and T2.
Color transfer resistance The color transfer resistance is evaluated by applying the lips on a white cup as while drinking 5 minutes after applying the compositions on the lips
Pay-off
Tackiness The tacky nature of a deposit made on the lips with the formula to be evaluated was evaluated 5 minutes after application by rubbing the upper and the lower lips together and the tack was assessed by the person on removal of her upper and lower lips.
For the measurements performed, it is considered that:
+ No tack during drying
++ Slight tack effect during drying
+++ Moderate tack effect during drying
I I I I Strong tack effect during drying
I I I I i Very strong tack effect during drying
The following results were obtained:
Figure imgf000053_0001
Global Shine
TO
Global Global Non-
Sample (immediately Pay-off Tack
Shine Tl Shine T2 transfer
after
application)
Supra
Gloss 242±15 216±15 215±22 ++
93±14 3.6±1.3
(808016A (72±8) (54±11) (53±14)
536)
Supra
Gloss 229±21 214±17 212±19 +
93±14 4.3±0.7
(808016B (62fcl5) (51±10) (50±13)
536)
It emerges from these results that the compositions in accordance with the invention allow the production of a glossy and sparingly or not tacky makeup deposit on the lips. Both compositions 1 and 2 are easy to apply (good glide) homogenous deposits. The deposits formed with compositions according to the invention also good color transfer-resistance properties, as well as a good level of shine immediately after application and after 1 hour.
In particular for composition 1, the transfer level of the deposit is very low; the deposit obtained for composition 2 is non tacky.

Claims

Composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium:
- at least one supramolecular polymer based on functionalized polyalkene of formula HO-P-OH in which P represents a homopolymer or a copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear, cyclic and/or branched polyunsaturated C2-C10 and preferably C2-C4 alkenes, which may be derived from the reaction, especially the condensation, of the said functionalized polyalkene polymer with at least one junction group functionalized with at least one reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group(s) of the functionalized polyalkene polymer, the said junction group being capable of forming at least 3 H (hydrogen) bonds, preferably at least 4 H bonds, preferentially 4 H bonds
- at least one non volatile silicone oil, preferably phenylated, and
- at least one non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, preferably an apolar hydrocarbonated oil.
Composition n according to Claim 1, in which the functionalized polyalkene of formula HO-P- OH is hydrogenated.
Composition according to either of the preceding claims, in which P represents a homo- or copolymer that may be obtained by polymerization of one or more linear or branched C2-C4 diunsaturated alkenes.
Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which P represents a polybutylene, a polybutadiene, apolyisoprene, a poly(l,3-pentadiene) or a polyisobutylene, and copolymers thereof, and preferably a poly(ethylene/butylene).
Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the functionalized junction group is of formula:
Figure imgf000055_0001
in which L represents a saturated or unsaturated Q-C20 divalent carbon-based group, chosen ^particular from a linear or branched -C20 alkylene; a C5-C20 (alkyl)cycloalkylene, an alkylene-biscycloalkylene and a Q-C20 (alkyl)arylene, preferably an isophorone group.
Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the supramolecular polymer corresponds to the formula:
Figure imgf000055_0002
in which:
- L' and L" are, independently of each other, as defined for L in the preceding claim;
- X, X' = 0 and P is as defined in one of the preceding claims.
7. Process according to the preceding claim, in which:
- L' and L" are both isophorone groups,
- X and X'= O and P represents a polybutylene, a polybutadiene, a polyisoprene, a poly(l,3- pentadiene) or a polyisobutylene, and copolymers thereof, and preferably a poly(ethylene/butylene).
8. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising from 3% to 60% by weight, preferably from 3.5% to 50% by weight or even from 4% to 40% by weight of supramolecular polymer(s) relative to the total weight of the said composition. 9. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said non volatile hydrocarbonated oil is an apolar hydrocarbonated oil, preferably chosen from polybutene, hydrogenated polybutene, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polydecene, hydrogenated polydecene, and mixture thereof. 10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said non volatile silicon oil is a phenylated silicone oil.
11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said non volatile phenylated silicon oil is chosen from : a) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (I):
Figure imgf000056_0001
in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl, preferably, at least groups R represent a phenyl groups; b) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (Π): R R R
I I I
R Si O Si O Si R
I I I
R R R (Π) in which the groups R represent, independently of each other, a methyl or a phenyl, with the proviso that at least one group R represents a phenyl, preferably, at least groups R represent a phenyl groups, c) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (HI):
Ph Ph Ph
Me- -Si- Me
\ \
Ph Ph
(ΠΙ)
in which Me represents methyl, Ph represents phenyl, preferably such as 1,3,5-trimethyl- 1,1,3,5,5-pentaphenyl trisiloxane (INCI name: trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane) and Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane, d) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula (TV):
Figure imgf000057_0001
in which Me represents methyl, y is between 1 and 1,000 and X represents -CH2-CH(CH3)(Ph), e) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (V) below:
Me Me OR'
I I I
Me— Si- -Si -Si- -O Si(CH 3A3
I I
Me Me Ph
(V)
in which Me is methyl and Ph is phenyl, OR' represents a group -OSiMe3 and y is 0 or ranges between 1 and 1000, and z ranges between 1 and 1000, in particular, y and z are such that compound (V) is a non-volatile oil, preferably such as trimethyl siloxyphenyl dimethicone when y ranges between 1 and 1000, and preferably such as phenyl trimethylsiloxy trisiloxane when y is equal to 0, f) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (VI) below, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000058_0001
in which:
- R\ to Rio, independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched -C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals,
- m, n, p and q are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 900, with the proviso that the sum m+n+q is other than 0, preferably, the sum m+n+q is between 1 and 100, preferably, the sum m+n+p+q is between 1 and 900, preferably, q is equal to 0, preferably, Ri to R10, independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched Ci-C3o, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially - 2 hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular C3-C16 and more particularly C4-C10, or a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-C14 and especially QO-CB aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical. Preferably, Ri to R10 may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical. Ri to R10 may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical; g) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to formula (VH) below, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000058_0002
(VH)
in which:
- Ri to Re, independently of each other, are saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched -C30 hydrocarbon-based radicals, preferably Ri to ¾ are a CrC^ alkyl radical, an aryl radical or an aralkyl radical,
- m, n and p are, independently of each other, integers between 0 and 100, with the proviso that the sum n+m is between 1 and 100,
preferably, R\ to R , independently of each other, represent a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched -C30, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, and especially -C12 hydrocarbon- based radical, in particular C3-C16 and more particularly C4-C10, or a monocyclic or polycyclic C6-C14 and especially C10-C13 aryl radical, or an aralkyl radical. Preferably, RI to e may each represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, decyl, dodecyl or octadecyl radical, or alternatively a phenyl, tolyl, benzyl or phenethyl radical, preferably ¾ to R5 may especially be identical, and in addition may be a methyl radical, preferably, m = 1 or 2 or 3, and/or n = 0 and/or p = 0 or 1 may apply, in formula (VII); h) the phenyl silicone oils corresponding to the following formula, and mixtures thereof:
Figure imgf000059_0001
(IX)
in which:
Ri, R2, R5 and R¾ are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R3 and t are, together or separately, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical with the proviso that at least one from R3 and Rt is a phenyl radical, X is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or a vinyl radical, n and p being integer superior or equal to 1, chosen so as to give the oil a weight-average molecular mass of less than 200 000 g mol, preferably less than 150000 g/mol and more preferably less than lOO OOO g/mol; i) and mixture thereof.
Composition according to any of the preceding claims, in which said non volatile phenylated silicon oil is chosen from :
- phenyl trimethicones,
- Tetramethyl Tetraphenyl Trisiloxane,
- diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone,
- diphenylsiloxyphenyldimethicone,
- trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane,
- phenyldimethicones,
- phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxanes,
- diphenyl dimethicones,
- diphenylmethyldiphenyltrisiloxanes and
- 2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates,
- and mixtures thereof.
Composition according to the preceding claims 11 and 12, in which said non volatile phenylated silicon oil is chosen from phenyl dimethicone oils corresponding to formula (VII), wherein R\ m, n, p and R1 to R5 are as defined before, and preferably Ri to Re are methyl radicals, and wherein m=0 and n and p are independently of each other, integers between 1 and 100, preferably the silicone oil is chosen from diphenyl dimethicone.
Composition according to the preceding claims 11 and 12, in which said non volatile phenylated silicon oil is chosen from phenyl dimethicone oils corresponding to formula (VH), wherein m, n, p and Ri to ¾ are as defined before, and preferably ¾ to Reare methyl radicals, and wherein p is between 1 and 100, the sum n+m is between 1 and 100, and n=0, preferably the silicone oil is chosen from trimethylsiloxyphenyldimethicone. 15. Composition according to the preceding claims 13 and 14, in which said non volatile phenylated silicon oil is chosen from phenyl dimethicone oils corresponding to formula (VH), preferably chosen from :
diphenyl dimethicone;
trimethyl siloxyphenyl dimethicone,
- and mixture thereof.
Composition according to claims 1 to 9, in which said non volatile silicon oil is a non phenylated silicone oil, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones; vinyl methyl methicones; and also silicones modified with optionally fluorinated aliphatic groups, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups, preferably chosen from dimethicone oils, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes; alkyl dimethicones.
17. Composition according to any of the preceding claims, comprising from 0.1% to 70% by weight, preferably from 0.2% to 40% by weight or even from 0.3% to 30% by total weight of silicone(s) oil(s) relative to the total weight of the said composition. To be modified
18. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition also comprises at least one additional compound, preferably chosen from a hydrocarbonated polar oil, and/or a fatty pasty compound and/or a filler, and/or a colouring agent, and/or mixture thereof.
19. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition comprises at least a filler such as silica and/or hydrophobic silica.
20. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition also comprises hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, preferably hydrophobic silica aerogels particles surface-modified with trimethylsilyl groups, preferably in a content ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight, better from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better 0.1% to 6% by weight and better still from 0.2% to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 21. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition also comprises an ester of dextrin and a fatty acid, preferably a C12 a C24.fatty acid, preferably dextrin palmitate.
22. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition is a lip product such as a lipstick, a lipcare product, a lipstick pencil, or a lip gloss.
23. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said composition is liquid. Process for making up and/or caring for the skin and or the lips, comprising, applying at least a composition according to any one of the preceding claims on the skin and/or the lips.
PCT/JP2012/066465 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil WO2013190705A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014561202A JP2015523959A (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Cosmetic composition comprising supramolecular polymer, non-volatile silicone oil and non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil
PCT/JP2012/066465 WO2013190705A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2012/066465 WO2013190705A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013190705A1 true WO2013190705A1 (en) 2013-12-27

Family

ID=46551820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/066465 WO2013190705A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2015523959A (en)
WO (1) WO2013190705A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6012821B1 (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-10-25 サンユレック株式会社 Polyurethane resin composition, sealing material and electric / electronic component

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996008537A1 (en) 1994-09-14 1996-03-21 Ciba-Geigy Ag Process for producing n-methylated organic pigments
EP0787731A2 (en) 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Ciba SC Holding AG Polymerizable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers thereof
EP0787730A1 (en) 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Ciba SC Holding AG Polymerisable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers prepared with same
EP0847752A1 (en) 1996-11-26 1998-06-17 L'oreal Without rub off topical composition containing a fluorosilicon compound
EP0955039A1 (en) 1998-03-31 1999-11-10 L'oreal Topical composition containing an ester of a c24-c28 branched fatty acid or alcohol
FR2782723A1 (en) 1998-08-27 2000-03-03 Atochem Elf Sa POLYURETHANE FORMULATIONS BASED ON HYDROXYLATED POLYBUTADIENE CATALYZED BY AN IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE
FR2829344A1 (en) 2001-08-29 2003-03-07 Oreal DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING AT LEAST ONE IMAGE OF AT LEAST PART OF A PERSON'S FACE OR HAIR
WO2005104264A1 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-11-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Electroluminescent polymers and use therof
US7470725B2 (en) 1996-11-26 2008-12-30 Cabot Corporation Organically modified aerogels, processes for their preparation by surface modification of the aqueous gel, without prior solvent exchange, and subsequent drying, and their use
EP2189151A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-26 L'oreal Process for the makeup of skin and/or lips by applying a composition comprising a supramolecular polymer
FR2938758A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-28 Oreal METHOD FOR MAKING OR CARING FOR CILES OR EYCILS USING A POLYALCENE SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER
WO2011148324A2 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition based on a supramolecular polymer and a silicone compound
WO2011147696A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition comprising an oil and a polymer both bearing a hydrogen-bond-generating joining group, and cosmetic treatment process
WO2011148327A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition based on a supramolecular polymer and an absorbent filler
WO2012001173A1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-05 L'oreal Method of filling skin imperfections

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2894813B1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-01-18 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A URETHANE / (THIO) UREA (THIO) COPOLYMER CAPABLE OF FORMING AT LEAST 3 HYDROGEN LINKS, AND A COSMETIC TREATMENT PROCESS

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996008537A1 (en) 1994-09-14 1996-03-21 Ciba-Geigy Ag Process for producing n-methylated organic pigments
EP0787731A2 (en) 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Ciba SC Holding AG Polymerizable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers thereof
EP0787730A1 (en) 1996-01-30 1997-08-06 Ciba SC Holding AG Polymerisable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers prepared with same
US7470725B2 (en) 1996-11-26 2008-12-30 Cabot Corporation Organically modified aerogels, processes for their preparation by surface modification of the aqueous gel, without prior solvent exchange, and subsequent drying, and their use
EP0847752A1 (en) 1996-11-26 1998-06-17 L'oreal Without rub off topical composition containing a fluorosilicon compound
EP0955039A1 (en) 1998-03-31 1999-11-10 L'oreal Topical composition containing an ester of a c24-c28 branched fatty acid or alcohol
FR2782723A1 (en) 1998-08-27 2000-03-03 Atochem Elf Sa POLYURETHANE FORMULATIONS BASED ON HYDROXYLATED POLYBUTADIENE CATALYZED BY AN IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE
FR2829344A1 (en) 2001-08-29 2003-03-07 Oreal DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING AT LEAST ONE IMAGE OF AT LEAST PART OF A PERSON'S FACE OR HAIR
WO2005104264A1 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-11-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Electroluminescent polymers and use therof
EP2189151A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-26 L'oreal Process for the makeup of skin and/or lips by applying a composition comprising a supramolecular polymer
FR2938758A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-28 Oreal METHOD FOR MAKING OR CARING FOR CILES OR EYCILS USING A POLYALCENE SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER
WO2011148324A2 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition based on a supramolecular polymer and a silicone compound
WO2011147696A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition comprising an oil and a polymer both bearing a hydrogen-bond-generating joining group, and cosmetic treatment process
WO2011148327A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 L'oreal Cosmetic composition based on a supramolecular polymer and an absorbent filler
WO2012001173A1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-05 L'oreal Method of filling skin imperfections

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BRINKER CJ.; SCHERER G.W.: "Sol-Gel Science", 1990, ACADEMIC PRESS
C.M. HANSEN: "The three dimensional solubility parameters", J. PAINT TECHNOL, vol. 39, 1967, pages 105
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 32093-85-9
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 709028-42-2
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 60, February 1938 (1938-02-01), pages 309
VAN DE HULST, H.C.: "Light Scattering by Small Particles", 1957, WILEY

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6012821B1 (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-10-25 サンユレック株式会社 Polyurethane resin composition, sealing material and electric / electronic component
JP2017025197A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-02 サンユレック株式会社 Polyurethane resin composition, sealing material and electric-electronic component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015523959A (en) 2015-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2863998B1 (en) Cosmetic solid composition comprising a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil, waxes and a high content from non volatile phenylated silicone oil
EP2863871B1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a hydrocarbonated-based resin, a hydrocarbon-based block copolymer, a non volatile dimethicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil
EP2863872B1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a hydrocarbonated-based resin, a hydrocarbon-based block copolymer, a non volatile phenyl dimethicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil
WO2013191302A1 (en) Liquid cosmetic composition comprising a non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil, a non-volatile dimethicone oil and a dextrin ester
JP2015520118A (en) Cosmetic composition based on silsesquioxane resin, hydrocarbon-based resin, non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil and non-volatile silicone oil
WO2011073295A1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular compound capable of establishing hydrogen bonds, and a particular oil
JP6271449B2 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising non-volatile dimethicone oil, non-volatile phenylated silicone oil and non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil
JP2015520116A (en) Cosmetic composition comprising non-volatile phenyl dimethicone oil and non-volatile hydrocarbonated nonpolar oil, non-volatile hydrocarbonated polar oil, and dextrin ester
EP2651370B1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular compound capable of establishing hydrogen bonds, a silicone oil and a wax
EP2723309B1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular compound capable of establishing hydrogen bonds, and two particular distinct silicone oils
WO2013191305A1 (en) Cosmetic composition based on a silsesquioxane resin, a hydrocarbon-based resin, a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil and a non volatile silicone oil
WO2013190705A1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a supramolecular polymer, a non volatile silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated oil
JP6254538B2 (en) Solid cosmetic composition comprising a non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil, a wax, and a high content of non-volatile phenylated silicone oil
JP6271448B2 (en) Liquid cosmetic composition comprising non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil, non-volatile dimethicone oil and dextrin ester
JP6348423B2 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising hydrocarbon-based resin, hydrocarbon-based block copolymer, non-volatile phenyl dimethicone oil and non-volatile hydrocarbonated oil
WO2013190707A1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a non volatile phenyl dimethicone oil, a non volatile hydrocarbonated apolar oil, a non volatil hydrocarbonated polar oil, and a dextrin ester
WO2013190710A1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising a non volatile dimethicone oil, a non volatile phenylated silicone oil and a non volatile hydrocarbonated apolar oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12738231

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2014561202

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12738231

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1