WO2013174249A1 - Stereoscopic display device - Google Patents

Stereoscopic display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013174249A1
WO2013174249A1 PCT/CN2013/075966 CN2013075966W WO2013174249A1 WO 2013174249 A1 WO2013174249 A1 WO 2013174249A1 CN 2013075966 W CN2013075966 W CN 2013075966W WO 2013174249 A1 WO2013174249 A1 WO 2013174249A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
display
conductive
conductive layer
electric field
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/075966
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘美鸿
Original Assignee
深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013174249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013174249A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/356Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/30Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • H04N13/31Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using parallax barriers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of stereoscopic display technologies, and in particular, to a stereoscopic display device.
  • 3D stereo imaging With the development of display technology, people can no longer be satisfied with two-dimensional (Two Dimensions, 2D) the plane displays the image, but needs to have three dimensions (Three Dimensions, 3D) stereoscopic display devices provide deeper, more comprehensive information.
  • the basic principles of 3D stereo imaging include:
  • the viewing angles of the two eyes are slightly different when viewing the scene.
  • the difference in the viewing angle is such that the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image and the right image do not.
  • the synthesis of the brain will produce a three-dimensional feeling, to achieve the purpose of viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic images.
  • the viewer wears the shutter glasses.
  • the left electronic lens of the shutter glass is opened, and the right electronic liquid crystal shutter is closed.
  • the right electronic liquid crystal shutter of the shutter glasses is controlled to be in the open state, and the left electronic lens of the shutter glasses is closed, thereby making the viewing.
  • the user can see the left or right three-dimensional stereoscopic display image, and achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic display image;
  • the left lens and the right lens of the glasses are each a micro-display, the left lens shows the left-eye image, and the right lens shows the right-eye image, so that people feel like entering a stereo Sense of virtual environment.
  • the conventional stereoscopic display device does not have a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that can display naked eyes in the vertical direction, and can display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye in the horizontal direction, and cannot realize the viewer. It is possible to achieve the purpose of viewing a three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic display device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic display device, including: a display and a dimming device;
  • the display is configured to generate image signal light
  • the dimming device is disposed on a transmission path of the image signal light generated by the display, and includes: an image display format command receiving device, a display direction detecting device, a first electric field providing device, a second electric field providing device, and a third Electric field providing device, liquid crystal dimming device;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device is configured to receive an image display format instruction, and receive the image format as a two-dimensional format display image format instruction or a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image format instruction;
  • the display direction detecting device is configured to detect a display direction of the display, and detect that a display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
  • the first electric field providing device is electrically connected to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, and is configured to receive the device according to the image display format a received image display format instruction, and a format instruction of the planar display image in which the image display format is displayed as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting means And the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and supplies an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
  • the second electric field providing device is electrically connected to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, according to the image And an image display format command received by the display format command receiving device, and a display plane in which the image display format command receiving device receives the image as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device
  • the display direction detecting means detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction
  • the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer Five electrodes provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper second electrode and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a second electrode, the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
  • the third electric field providing device is electrically connected to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device for displaying according to the image An image display format command received by the format command receiving device, and a display of the image displayed by the image display format command receiving device as a two-dimensional display according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device
  • the format instruction of the image and the display direction detecting means detect that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction
  • the sixth electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer The electrode provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a third electrode, the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper third electrode and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
  • the liquid crystal dimming device includes: a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second conductive layer, and a second substrate arranged in sequence from the display side;
  • the first substrate is configured to transmit image signal light generated by the display
  • the first conductive layer includes:
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a first electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square second conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a second electrode, and the plurality of square second conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a third electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
  • the block-shaped first conductive portion and the square-shaped third conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped second conductive portion and the square-shaped first light-transmitting Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the first conductive portion of the square shape and the second conductive portion of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the third conductive portion and the square conductive portion The first light-transmissive portions of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the liquid crystal layer is changed according to the electrical conduction of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, including when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically turned on.
  • the first electrode, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field
  • the second electric field providing device is directed to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer Providing an electric field
  • the third electric field providing device becomes a transparent state when an electric field is supplied to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer, through the first
  • the light transmitted by the conductive layer obtains a two-dimensional planar display image;
  • the first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer
  • the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer and the second electric field providing device does not go to the first a second electrode on the conductive layer
  • a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field
  • the third electric field providing device is on the third electrode and the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer
  • the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer.
  • the first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the second electric field providing device is toward the first conductive a second electrode on the layer, a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device does not face the third electrode on the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer
  • the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer.
  • the second conductive layer includes:
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fourth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fifth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a sixth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
  • the block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped sixth conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped fifth conductive portion and the square-shaped second light-transmitting portion Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped fifth conductive portion are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the square-shaped sixth conductive portion and the The second light-transmissive portions in the form of squares are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the second substrate is configured to transmit light transmitted through the second conductive layer.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention applies a display to generate image signal light, the first substrate transmits the image signal light generated by the display, the first conductive layer transmits light transmitted through the first substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is according to the first conductive layer and the second layer.
  • the electrical conduction of the conductive layer changes to include a transparent state when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically turned on, and when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically non-conductive Become opaque;
  • the first electric field providing device is directed to the first conductive layer when the image display format instruction receiving device receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is the vertical direction or the horizontal direction
  • the upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field
  • the second electric field supply device supplies an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer
  • the third electric field provides The device supplies an electric field to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the liquid crystal layer becomes transparent, and the light transmitted through the first conductive layer is transmitted by the left eye.
  • the image is the same as the image seen by the right eye, and a two-dimensional flat display image is obtained;
  • the first electric field providing device does not face the first conductive layer
  • An electrode, a fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field
  • the second electric field supply device does not provide an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer
  • the third electric field supply device The third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field, and the liquid crystal layer becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially opaque.
  • the light transmitted through the first conductive layer forms a slit grating.
  • the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image is different from the right image.
  • a stereoscopic feeling is generated. a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye;
  • the first electric field providing device does not face the first conductive layer An electric field, a fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and a second electric field providing device supplies an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the third electric field supply device does not
  • the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field, and the liquid crystal layer becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially opaque.
  • the light transmitted through the first conductive layer forms a slit grating.
  • the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image is different from the right image.
  • a stereoscopic feeling is generated. a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye;
  • the stereoscopic display device can be configured to display a two-dimensional planar display image in a vertical direction, or to display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye, and can display a two-dimensional planar display image in the horizontal direction, or can display the naked eye.
  • the function of visually displaying the three-dimensional stereoscopic image enables the viewer to achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic display device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a stereoscopic display device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive layer of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention when a slit grating is formed in a vertical direction;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention when a slit grating is formed in a horizontal direction;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second conductive layer of the present invention.
  • the principle of applying a slit grating to realize a three-dimensional image visible to the naked eye includes: interactively arranging the images according to the principle of parallax barrier, and observing the left eye and the right eye through the elongated grating, since entering the left eye and the right eye
  • the images are separated by parallax obstacles, causing the angles of observation of the two eyes to be slightly different.
  • the difference in the angle of observation makes the left eye see the left image and the right eye sees the right image.
  • the left image is different from the right image, and is generated by the brain synthesis.
  • the three-dimensional feeling achieves the purpose of viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic images.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic display device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention
  • the stereoscopic display device includes: a display 1, a dimming device 2;
  • the dimming device 2 is disposed on the transmission path of the image signal light generated by the display 1, and includes: an image display format command receiving device 21, a display direction detecting device 22, a first electric field providing device 23, and a second electric field providing device 24, a third electric field providing device 25, a liquid crystal dimming device 26;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 is configured to receive an image display format instruction, and receive the image format as a two-dimensional format display image format instruction or a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image format instruction;
  • the display direction detecting device 22 is configured to detect the display direction of the display 1, and detect that the display direction of the display 1 is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
  • the first electric field providing device 23 is opposite to the first electrode 2625 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 in the liquid crystal dimming device 26, and the fourth electrode 2645 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264.
  • Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format instruction of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth conductive layer 264 are fourth.
  • Electrode 2645 provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the first on the first conductive layer 262 The electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the first one is not directed to the first conductive layer 262.
  • the electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the first one is not directed to the first conductive layer 262.
  • the electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the second electric field providing device 24 is opposite to the second electrode 2626 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 of the liquid crystal dimming device 26 and the fifth electrode 2646 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264.
  • Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format instruction of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth on the second conductive layer 264 are Electrode 2646 provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the second direction on the first conductive layer 262
  • the electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the second display is not applied to the first conductive layer 262.
  • the electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the second electrode on the first conductive layer 262 2626, the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field;
  • the third electric field providing device 25 is opposite to the third electrode 2627 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 in the liquid crystal dimming device 26, and the sixth electrode 2647 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264.
  • Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format command of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the sixth electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth conductive layer 264 are sixth.
  • Electrode 2647 provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the third direction on the first conductive layer 262
  • the electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the third electrode on the first conductive layer 262 2627, the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the third direction is not directed to the first conductive layer 262.
  • the electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
  • the liquid crystal dimming device 26 includes: a first substrate 261, a first conductive layer 262, a liquid crystal layer 263, a second conductive layer 264, and a second substrate 265 which are sequentially arranged from the side of the display 1;
  • the first conductive layer 262 includes:
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions 2621 are connected in parallel to obtain a first electrode 2625, and the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions 2621 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 are connected in parallel to obtain a second electrode 2626, wherein the plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
  • a plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623 the electrodes of the plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623 are connected in parallel to obtain a third electrode 2627, wherein the plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
  • the block-shaped first conductive portion 2621 and the block-shaped third conductive portion 2623 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped second conductive portion 2622 and the block-shaped first light-transmitting portion 2624 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped first conductive portion 2621 and the square second conductive portion 2622 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped third conductive portion 2623 and the block-shaped first light-transmitting portion 2624 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the size of the square first conductive portion 2621 and the size of the square second conductive portion 2622, the size of the square third conductive portion 2623, and the square first light transmitting portion 2624 The size can be the same or different;
  • the liquid crystal layer 263 is changed according to the electrical conduction of the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264, and includes a transparent state when the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are electrically turned on.
  • the electrical properties of the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are not conductive, they become opaque and are used for
  • the first electric field providing device 23 supplies an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the second electric field providing device 24 supplies an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes transparent and transmits through the first conductive layer 262. Light, get a two-dimensional flat display image;
  • the first electric field providing device 23 does not supply an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the second electric field providing device 24 does not provide an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes a partially transparent state, a partially opaque state, and partially transmits the first conductive state.
  • the light transmitted by the layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained. Referring to FIG.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is A schematic exploded perspective view of a slit-type grating in a vertical direction, which is a schematic view of a three-dimensional display image in which a stereoscopic display device of the present invention is visible in a vertical direction; wherein the black portion on the liquid crystal layer 263 in FIG.
  • the first opaque portion 2631 does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262, and the white portion represents the third transparent portion 2632, and transmits light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262;
  • the first electric field providing device 23 does not supply an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the second electric field providing device 24 supplies an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
  • the third electric field providing device 25 does not supply an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, and partially transmitted through the first
  • the light transmitted by the conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating, and a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained.
  • FIG. 5 the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is shown.
  • a schematic exploded perspective view of a slit-type grating in a horizontal direction which is a schematic view of a three-dimensional display image in which a stereoscopic display device of the present invention is visible in a horizontal direction; wherein, the black portion of the liquid crystal layer 263 in FIG. Representing the second opaque portion 2633, the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262, and the white portion representing the fourth transparent portion 2634, the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second conductive layer 264 according to the present invention.
  • the second conductive layer 264 includes:
  • the electrodes of the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 are connected in parallel to obtain a fourth electrode 2645, and the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
  • a plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642 the electrodes of the plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642 are connected in parallel to obtain a fifth electrode 2646, wherein the plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
  • a plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643 the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643 are connected in parallel to obtain a sixth electrode 2647, and the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
  • the block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the block-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642 and the square second light-transmissive portion 2644 are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the block-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643 and the block-shaped second light-transmitting portion 2644 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
  • the size of the block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the size of the block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642, the size of the square-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643, and the square-shaped second light-transmitting portion 2644 The size can be the same or different;
  • the second substrate 265 is configured to transmit light transmitted through the second conductive layer 264.
  • the first conductive layer 262 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive glass.
  • a printable transparent conductive ink or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive glass.
  • the second conductive layer 264 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or a conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square first conductive portions 2621 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square third conductive portions 2623 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square fifth conductive portions 2642 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the plurality of square sixth conductive portions 2643 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the liquid crystal layer 263 includes: a polymer dispersed (PDLC) type liquid crystal sheet, or a nematic curve induced phase (NCAP) type liquid crystal sheet, or a non-uniform polymer dispersed (NPD-LCD) type liquid crystal sheet; the polymer dispersed PDLC
  • the liquid crystal cell comprises a printable polymer-dispersed PDLC type liquid crystal cell
  • the nematic curve-inducing phase NCAP type liquid crystal cell comprises a printable nematic curve-inducing phase NCAP type liquid crystal cell, the non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal
  • the sheet includes a printable non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal sheet.
  • the first substrate 261 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the second substrate 265 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  • the first electric field providing device 23 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
  • the second electric field providing device 24 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
  • the third electric field providing device 25 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
  • the size of the plurality of square first conductive portions 2621 and the size of the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 may be the same or different.
  • the display 1 includes a television, or a computer, or a projector, or a navigator, or a mobile phone, or a camera.
  • the electrode relationship between the first electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 may be that the first electrode 2625 is a power source positive electrode, the fourth electrode 2645 is a power source negative electrode, or the first electrode 2625 is a power source negative electrode, and the fourth electrode 2645 is a power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
  • the electrode relationship between the second electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 may be that the second electrode 2626 is a power source positive electrode, the fifth electrode 2646 is a power source negative electrode, or the second electrode 2626 is a power source negative electrode, and the fifth electrode 2646 is a power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
  • the electrode relationship between the third electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 may be that the third electrode 2627 is the power source positive electrode, the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode, or the third electrode 2627 is the power source negative electrode, and the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode, and the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
  • the electric fields supplied to the third electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 are the same or different in magnitude.
  • the sum of the line widths of the plurality of first conductive portions 2621 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of third conductive portions 2623 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
  • the sum of the line widths of the plurality of second conductive portions 2622 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of first light transmitting portions 2624 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
  • the sum of the column heights of the plurality of first conductive portions 2621 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of second conductive portions 2622 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
  • the sum of the column heights of the plurality of third conductive portions 2623 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of first light transmitting portions 2624 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
  • the sum of the line widths of the plurality of fourth conductive portions 2641 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of sixth conductive portions 2643 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
  • the sum of the line width sum of the plurality of fifth conductive portions 2642 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of second light transmitting portions 2644 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
  • the sum of the column heights of the plurality of fourth conductive portions 2641 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of fifth conductive portions 2642 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
  • the sum of the column heights of the plurality of sixth conductive portions 2643 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of second light transmitting portions 2644 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention applies the display 1 to generate image signal light, the first substrate 261 transmits the image signal light generated by the display 1, the first conductive layer 262 transmits the light transmitted by the first substrate 261, and the liquid crystal layer 263 according to the first A conductive layer 262 and a second conductive layer 264 are electrically connected to each other to change, including a transparent state when the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are electrically turned on, in the first conductive layer 262, When the electrical conductivity of the second conductive layer 264 is not turned on, it becomes an opaque state;
  • the first electric field providing device 23 The first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field, and the second electric field providing device 24 faces the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264.
  • the upper fifth electrode 2646 provides an electric field
  • the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes transparent.
  • the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 causes the image seen by the left eye to be the same as the image seen by the right eye, thereby obtaining a two-dimensional planar display image;
  • the first electric field providing device 23 does not turn to the first conductive
  • the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field
  • the second electric field supply device 24 does not face the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262, the second conductive layer 264
  • the fifth electrode 2646 provides an electric field
  • the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes partially transparent.
  • part of the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating.
  • the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right.
  • the image, the left image is different from the right image, and after being synthesized by the brain, a stereoscopic feeling is generated, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained;
  • the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction
  • the first electric field providing device 23 does not turn to the first conductive
  • the first electrode 2625 on the layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field
  • the second electric field providing device 24 is directed to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264.
  • the five electrodes 2646 provide an electric field
  • the third electric field supply device 25 does not supply an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes partially transparent, part of In the opaque state, part of the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating.
  • the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right.
  • the image, the left image is different from the right image, and after being synthesized by the brain, a stereoscopic feeling is generated, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained;
  • the stereoscopic display device can be configured to display a two-dimensional planar display image in a vertical direction, or to display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye, and can display a two-dimensional planar display image in the horizontal direction, or can display the naked eye.
  • the function of visually displaying the three-dimensional stereoscopic image enables the viewer to achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.

Abstract

Disclosed is a stereoscopic display device, comprising: when a first electric field supply device, a second electric field supply device and a third electric field supply device supply electric fields to a liquid crystal dimming device, a liquid crystal layer changes to a transparent state to obtain a 2D planar display image; when it is detected that the display direction of a display is a vertical direction, the first electric field supply device and the second electric field supply device do not supply electric fields to the liquid crystal dimming device, the third electric field supply device supplies an electric field to the liquid crystal dimming device, and the liquid crystal layer forms a slit grating; and when it is detected that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first electric field supply device and the third electric field supply device do not supply electric fields to the liquid crystal dimming device, the second electric field supply device supplies an electric field to the liquid crystal dimming device, and the liquid crystal layer forms a slit grating to obtain a 3D stereoscopic display image visible to the naked eye, thereby achieving the purpose of enabling the stereoscopic display device to have the ability to display 2D planar display images in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, as well as being able to display 3D stereoscopic display images visible to the naked eye.

Description

立体显示装置  Stereoscopic display device
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及立体显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种立体显示装置。 The present invention relates to the field of stereoscopic display technologies, and in particular, to a stereoscopic display device.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
随着显示技术的发展,人们已经不能满足于二维(Two Dimensions,2D)的平面显示图像,而是需要有三维(Three Dimensions,3D)的立体显示装置来提供有深度感的、更为全面的信息。三维立体成像的基本原理,包括:With the development of display technology, people can no longer be satisfied with two-dimensional (Two Dimensions, 2D) the plane displays the image, but needs to have three dimensions (Three Dimensions, 3D) stereoscopic display devices provide deeper, more comprehensive information. The basic principles of 3D stereo imaging include:
左眼与右眼之间存在一定的距离,因此在观看景物时两眼的观察角度略有不同,该观察角度的不同使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的。There is a certain distance between the left eye and the right eye. Therefore, the viewing angles of the two eyes are slightly different when viewing the scene. The difference in the viewing angle is such that the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image and the right image do not. The same, after the synthesis of the brain will produce a three-dimensional feeling, to achieve the purpose of viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic images.
现有的实现观赏三维立体显示图像的方案,包括:Existing solutions for realizing viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic images include:
一、人们首先用两台摄像机模仿人的左眼和右眼对同一景物同时拍摄电影,然后把两部电影同步放映在一个屏幕上,此时观看者需要佩戴上一个偏振光眼镜,就可以观赏三维立体显示图像了;First, people first use two cameras to imitate people's left and right eyes to shoot a movie at the same time, and then simultaneously project two movies on one screen. At this time, the viewer needs to wear a polarized glasses to watch. Three-dimensional display of images;
二、观看者佩戴好快门眼镜,在左三维立体显示图像被扫描出现于显示器的屏幕上时,控制快门眼镜左电子液晶快门即左镜片为开启状态,快门眼镜右电子液晶快门即右镜片为关闭状态,反之,在右三维立体显示图像被扫描出现于显示器的屏幕上时,控制快门眼镜右电子液晶快门即右镜片为开启状态,快门眼镜左电子液晶快门即左镜片为关闭状态,从而使观看者可以看到左或右三维立体显示图像,达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的;2. The viewer wears the shutter glasses. When the left three-dimensional stereoscopic image is scanned and appears on the screen of the display, the left electronic lens of the shutter glass is opened, and the right electronic liquid crystal shutter is closed. State, on the other hand, when the right three-dimensional stereoscopic display image is scanned on the screen of the display, the right electronic liquid crystal shutter of the shutter glasses is controlled to be in the open state, and the left electronic lens of the shutter glasses is closed, thereby making the viewing The user can see the left or right three-dimensional stereoscopic display image, and achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic display image;
三、让观看者佩戴上头盔式的眼镜,该眼镜的左镜片和右镜片各是一个微型显示器,左镜片放映左眼图像,右镜片放映右眼图像,因此会使人感觉如同进入一个有立体感的虚拟环境之中。Third, let the viewer wear the helmet-type glasses, the left lens and the right lens of the glasses are each a micro-display, the left lens shows the left-eye image, and the right lens shows the right-eye image, so that people feel like entering a stereo Sense of virtual environment.
综上所述,现有的立体显示装置不具备在垂直方向上可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像,在水平方向上也可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像的功能,无法实现观看者能够通过裸眼达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的。In summary, the conventional stereoscopic display device does not have a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that can display naked eyes in the vertical direction, and can display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye in the horizontal direction, and cannot realize the viewer. It is possible to achieve the purpose of viewing a three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种立体显示装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic display device.
本发明的目的在于提供一种立体显示装置,包括:显示器、调光装置;An object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic display device, including: a display and a dimming device;
所述显示器,用于生成图像信号光线;The display is configured to generate image signal light;
所述调光装置,设置于所述显示器所生成的图像信号光线的传递路径上,包括:图像显示格式指令接收装置、显示方向检测装置、第一电场提供装置,第二电场提供装置、第三电场提供装置、液晶调光装置;The dimming device is disposed on a transmission path of the image signal light generated by the display, and includes: an image display format command receiving device, a display direction detecting device, a first electric field providing device, a second electric field providing device, and a third Electric field providing device, liquid crystal dimming device;
所述图像显示格式指令接收装置,用于接收图像显示格式指令,接收图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令或三维的立体显示图像的格式指令;The image display format instruction receiving device is configured to receive an image display format instruction, and receive the image format as a two-dimensional format display image format instruction or a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image format instruction;
所述显示方向检测装置,用于检测所述显示器的显示方向,检测所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向;The display direction detecting device is configured to detect a display direction of the display, and detect that a display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
所述第一电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中第一导电层上的第一电极、第二导电层上的第四电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;The first electric field providing device is electrically connected to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, and is configured to receive the device according to the image display format a received image display format instruction, and a format instruction of the planar display image in which the image display format is displayed as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting means And the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and supplies an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
所述第二电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中的所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;The second electric field providing device is electrically connected to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, according to the image And an image display format command received by the display format command receiving device, and a display plane in which the image display format command receiving device receives the image as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device When the format instruction of the image is displayed and the display direction detecting means detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer Five electrodes provide an electric field;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper second electrode and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a second electrode, the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
所述第三电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;The third electric field providing device is electrically connected to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device for displaying according to the image An image display format command received by the format command receiving device, and a display of the image displayed by the image display format command receiving device as a two-dimensional display according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device When the format instruction of the image and the display direction detecting means detect that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, the sixth electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer The electrode provides an electric field;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a third electrode, the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper third electrode and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
所述液晶调光装置,包括:由所述显示器侧起,依次排列设置的第一基板、第一导电层、液晶层、第二导电层、第二基板;The liquid crystal dimming device includes: a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second conductive layer, and a second substrate arranged in sequence from the display side;
所述第一基板,用于透过所述显示器所生成的图像信号光线;The first substrate is configured to transmit image signal light generated by the display;
所述第一导电层,包括:The first conductive layer includes:
多个方块状的第一导电部分,所述多个方块状的第一导电部分的电极相并联,得到第一电极,所述多个方块状的第一导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a first electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
多个方块状的第二导电部分,所述多个方块状的第二导电部分的电极相并联,得到第二电极,所述多个方块状的第二导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square second conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square second conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a second electrode, and the plurality of square second conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
多个方块状的第三导电部分,所述多个方块状的第三导电部分的电极相并联,得到第三电极,所述多个方块状的第三导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a third electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
多个方块状的第一透光部分,用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square first light transmitting portions for transmitting light transmitted through the first substrate;
所述方块状的第一导电部分与所述方块状的第三导电部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第二导电部分与所述方块状的第一透光部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第一导电部分与所述方块状的第二导电部分设置于同一列且相间排列;所述方块状的第三导电部分与所述方块状的第一透光部分设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped first conductive portion and the square-shaped third conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped second conductive portion and the square-shaped first light-transmitting Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the first conductive portion of the square shape and the second conductive portion of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the third conductive portion and the square conductive portion The first light-transmissive portions of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
所述液晶层,其根据所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性导通而产生变化,包括在所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性导通时变成透明状态,在所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性不导通时变成不透明状态,用于在所述第一电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成透明状态,透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,得到二维的平面显示图像;The liquid crystal layer is changed according to the electrical conduction of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, including when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically turned on. Changing into a transparent state, becoming an opaque state when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically non-conductive, for being used on the first conductive layer on the first conductive layer The first electrode, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the second electric field providing device is directed to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer Providing an electric field, and the third electric field providing device becomes a transparent state when an electric field is supplied to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer, through the first The light transmitted by the conductive layer obtains a two-dimensional planar display image;
在所述第一电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;The first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the second electric field providing device does not go to the first a second electrode on the conductive layer, a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device is on the third electrode and the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer When the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer. a slit grating to obtain a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye;
在所述第一电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;The first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the second electric field providing device is toward the first conductive a second electrode on the layer, a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device does not face the third electrode on the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer When the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer. a slit grating to obtain a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye;
所述第二导电层包括:The second conductive layer includes:
多个方块状的第四导电部分,所述多个方块状的第四导电部分的电极相并联,得到第四电极,所述多个方块状的第四导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fourth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
多个方块状的第五导电部分,所述多个方块状的第五导电部分的电极相并联,得到第五电极,所述多个方块状的第五导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fifth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
多个方块状的第六导电部分,所述多个方块状的第六导电部分的电极相并联,得到第六电极,所述多个方块状的第六导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a sixth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
多个方块状的第二透光部分,用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square second light transmissive portions for transmitting light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer;
所述方块状的第四导电部分与所述方块状的第六导电部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第五导电部分与所述方块状的第二透光部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第四导电部分与所述方块状的第五导电部分设置于同一列且相间排列;所述方块状的第六导电部分与所述方块状的第二透光部分设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped sixth conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped fifth conductive portion and the square-shaped second light-transmitting portion Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped fifth conductive portion are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the square-shaped sixth conductive portion and the The second light-transmissive portions in the form of squares are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
所述第二基板,用于透过所述第二导电层所透过的光线。The second substrate is configured to transmit light transmitted through the second conductive layer.
本发明立体显示装置应用显示器生成图像信号光线,第一基板透过显示器所生成的图像信号光线,第一导电层透过第一基板所透过的光线,液晶层根据第一导电层、第二导电层的电性导通而产生变化,包括在第一导电层、第二导电层的电性导通时变成透明状态,在第一导电层、第二导电层的电性不导通时变成不透明状态;The stereoscopic display device of the present invention applies a display to generate image signal light, the first substrate transmits the image signal light generated by the display, the first conductive layer transmits light transmitted through the first substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is according to the first conductive layer and the second layer. The electrical conduction of the conductive layer changes to include a transparent state when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically turned on, and when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically non-conductive Become opaque;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置检测出显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,第一电场提供装置向第一导电层上的第一电极、第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,第二电场提供装置向第一导电层上的第二电极、第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,第三电场提供装置向第一导电层上的第三电极、第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场,液晶层变成透明状态,透过第一导电层所透过的光线,此时使得左眼看到的图像与右眼看到的图像相同,得到二维的平面显示图像;The first electric field providing device is directed to the first conductive layer when the image display format instruction receiving device receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is the vertical direction or the horizontal direction The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field, and the second electric field supply device supplies an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the third electric field provides The device supplies an electric field to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the liquid crystal layer becomes transparent, and the light transmitted through the first conductive layer is transmitted by the left eye. The image is the same as the image seen by the right eye, and a two-dimensional flat display image is obtained;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置检测出显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,第一电场提供装置不向第一导电层上的第一电极、第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,第二电场提供装置不向第一导电层上的第二电极、第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,第三电场提供装置向第一导电层上的第三电极、第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场,液晶层变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,此时使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is the vertical direction, the first electric field providing device does not face the first conductive layer An electrode, a fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the second electric field supply device does not provide an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the third electric field supply device The third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field, and the liquid crystal layer becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially opaque. The light transmitted through the first conductive layer forms a slit grating. At this time, the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image is different from the right image. After the brain is synthesized, a stereoscopic feeling is generated. a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置检测出显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,第一电场提供装置不向第一导电层上的第一电极、第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,第二电场提供装置向第一导电层上的第二电极、第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,第三电场提供装置不向第一导电层上的第三电极、第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场,液晶层变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,此时使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is the horizontal direction, the first electric field providing device does not face the first conductive layer An electric field, a fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and a second electric field providing device supplies an electric field to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the third electric field supply device does not The third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field, and the liquid crystal layer becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially opaque. The light transmitted through the first conductive layer forms a slit grating. At this time, the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right image, and the left image is different from the right image. After the brain is synthesized, a stereoscopic feeling is generated. a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye;
从而达到实现使立体显示装置具备在垂直方向上可以显示二维的平面显示图像,也可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像,在水平方向上可以显示二维的平面显示图像,也可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像的功能,实现观看者能够通过裸眼达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的。Therefore, the stereoscopic display device can be configured to display a two-dimensional planar display image in a vertical direction, or to display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye, and can display a two-dimensional planar display image in the horizontal direction, or can display the naked eye. The function of visually displaying the three-dimensional stereoscopic image enables the viewer to achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1,为本发明立体显示装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic display device of the present invention;
图2,为本发明立体显示装置的立体分解示意图;2 is a perspective exploded view of a stereoscopic display device of the present invention;
图3,为本发明第一导电层的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive layer of the present invention;
图4,为本发明立体显示装置在垂直方向上形成狭缝式光栅时的立体分解示意图;4 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention when a slit grating is formed in a vertical direction;
图5,为本发明立体显示装置在水平方向上形成狭缝式光栅时的立体分解示意图;5 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention when a slit grating is formed in a horizontal direction;
图6,为本发明第二导电层的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second conductive layer of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
应用狭缝光栅实现裸眼可视的三维立体影像的原理,包括:根据视差障碍原理使影像交互排列,通过细长的光栅后才由左眼、右眼捕捉观察,由于进入左眼、右眼的影像因视差障碍被分开,造成两眼的观察角度略有不同,该观察角度的不同使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的。The principle of applying a slit grating to realize a three-dimensional image visible to the naked eye includes: interactively arranging the images according to the principle of parallax barrier, and observing the left eye and the right eye through the elongated grating, since entering the left eye and the right eye The images are separated by parallax obstacles, causing the angles of observation of the two eyes to be slightly different. The difference in the angle of observation makes the left eye see the left image and the right eye sees the right image. The left image is different from the right image, and is generated by the brain synthesis. The three-dimensional feeling achieves the purpose of viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic images.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参见图1和图2,图1,为本发明立体显示装置的结构示意图,图2,为本发明立体显示装置的立体分解示意图,该立体显示装置包括:显示器1、调光装置2;1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic display device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention, the stereoscopic display device includes: a display 1, a dimming device 2;
显示器1,用于生成图像信号光线;a display 1 for generating image signal light;
调光装置2,设置于显示器1所生成的图像信号光线的传递路径上,包括:图像显示格式指令接收装置21、显示方向检测装置22、第一电场提供装置23,第二电场提供装置24、第三电场提供装置25、液晶调光装置26;The dimming device 2 is disposed on the transmission path of the image signal light generated by the display 1, and includes: an image display format command receiving device 21, a display direction detecting device 22, a first electric field providing device 23, and a second electric field providing device 24, a third electric field providing device 25, a liquid crystal dimming device 26;
图像显示格式指令接收装置21,用于接收图像显示格式指令,接收图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令或三维的立体显示图像的格式指令;The image display format instruction receiving device 21 is configured to receive an image display format instruction, and receive the image format as a two-dimensional format display image format instruction or a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image format instruction;
显示方向检测装置22,用于检测显示器1的显示方向,检测显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向;The display direction detecting device 22 is configured to detect the display direction of the display 1, and detect that the display direction of the display 1 is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
第一电场提供装置23,与液晶调光装置26中第一导电层262上的第一电极2625(图中未标示)、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645(图中未标示)相电连接,用于根据图像显示格式指令接收装置21所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据显示方向检测装置22检测出的显示器1的显示方向,在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场;The first electric field providing device 23 is opposite to the first electrode 2625 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 in the liquid crystal dimming device 26, and the fourth electrode 2645 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264. Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format instruction of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth conductive layer 264 are fourth. Electrode 2645 provides an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the first on the first conductive layer 262 The electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the first one is not directed to the first conductive layer 262. The electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the first one is not directed to the first conductive layer 262. The electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
第二电场提供装置24,与液晶调光装置26中第一导电层262上的第二电极2626(图中未标示)、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646(图中未标示)相电连接,用于根据图像显示格式指令接收装置21所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据显示方向检测装置22检测出的显示器1的显示方向,在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场;The second electric field providing device 24 is opposite to the second electrode 2626 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 of the liquid crystal dimming device 26 and the fifth electrode 2646 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264. Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format instruction of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth on the second conductive layer 264 are Electrode 2646 provides an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the second direction on the first conductive layer 262 The electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image in which the image is displayed as three-dimensional and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the second display is not applied to the first conductive layer 262. The electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the second electrode on the first conductive layer 262 2626, the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field;
第三电场提供装置25,与液晶调光装置26中第一导电层262上的第三电极2627(图中未标示)、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647(图中未标示)相电连接,用于根据图像显示格式指令接收装置21所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据显示方向检测装置22检测出的显示器1的显示方向,在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场;The third electric field providing device 25 is opposite to the third electrode 2627 (not shown) on the first conductive layer 262 in the liquid crystal dimming device 26, and the sixth electrode 2647 (not shown) on the second conductive layer 264. Electrical connection for instructing the image display format command received by the receiving device 21 according to the image display format, and receiving the image display at the image display format instruction receiving device 21 according to the display direction of the display 1 detected by the display direction detecting device 22 When the format command of the image is displayed for the two-dimensional plane and the display direction detecting means 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the sixth electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth conductive layer 264 are sixth. Electrode 2647 provides an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the third direction on the first conductive layer 262 The electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the third electrode on the first conductive layer 262 2627, the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,不向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the third direction is not directed to the first conductive layer 262. The electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field;
液晶调光装置26,包括:由显示器1侧起,依次排列设置的第一基板261、第一导电层262、液晶层263、第二导电层264、第二基板265;The liquid crystal dimming device 26 includes: a first substrate 261, a first conductive layer 262, a liquid crystal layer 263, a second conductive layer 264, and a second substrate 265 which are sequentially arranged from the side of the display 1;
第一基板261,用于透过显示器1所生成的图像信号光线;a first substrate 261 for transmitting image signal light generated by the display 1;
请参见图3,为本发明第一导电层262的结构示意图,该第一导电层262包括:3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first conductive layer 262 according to the present invention. The first conductive layer 262 includes:
多个方块状的第一导电部分2621,该多个方块状的第一导电部分2621的电极相并联,得到第一电极2625,该多个方块状的第一导电部分2621用于透过第一基板261所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions 2621, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions 2621 are connected in parallel to obtain a first electrode 2625, and the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions 2621 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
多个方块状的第二导电部分2622,该多个方块状的第二导电部分2622的电极相并联,得到第二电极2626,该多个方块状的第二导电部分2622用于透过第一基板261所透过光线;a plurality of square second conductive portions 2622, the electrodes of the plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 are connected in parallel to obtain a second electrode 2626, wherein the plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
多个方块状的第三导电部分2623,该多个方块状的第三导电部分2623的电极相并联,得到第三电极2627,该多个方块状的第三导电部分2623用于透过第一基板261所透过光线;a plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623, the electrodes of the plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623 are connected in parallel to obtain a third electrode 2627, wherein the plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions 2623 are used for Light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
多个方块状的第一透光部分2624,用于透过第一基板261所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped first light-transmissive portions 2624 for transmitting light transmitted through the first substrate 261;
该方块状的第一导电部分2621与该方块状的第三导电部分2623设置于同一行且相间排列;The block-shaped first conductive portion 2621 and the block-shaped third conductive portion 2623 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第二导电部分2622与该方块状的第一透光部分2624设置于同一行且相间排列;The block-shaped second conductive portion 2622 and the block-shaped first light-transmitting portion 2624 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第一导电部分2621与该方块状的第二导电部分2622设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped first conductive portion 2621 and the square second conductive portion 2622 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第三导电部分2623与该方块状的第一透光部分2624设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped third conductive portion 2623 and the block-shaped first light-transmitting portion 2624 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第一导电部分2621的大小与方块状的第二导电部分2622的大小、该方块状的第三导电部分2623的大小、该方块状的第一透光部分2624的大小可以相同,也可以不相同;The size of the square first conductive portion 2621 and the size of the square second conductive portion 2622, the size of the square third conductive portion 2623, and the square first light transmitting portion 2624 The size can be the same or different;
液晶层263,其根据第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性导通而产生变化,包括在第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性导通时变成透明状态,在第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性不导通时变成不透明状态,用于The liquid crystal layer 263 is changed according to the electrical conduction of the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264, and includes a transparent state when the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are electrically turned on. When the electrical properties of the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are not conductive, they become opaque and are used for
在第一电场提供装置23向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,且The first electric field providing device 23 supplies an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第二电场提供装置24向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,且The second electric field providing device 24 supplies an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第三电场提供装置25向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场时,变成透明状态,透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,得到二维的平面显示图像;When the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes transparent and transmits through the first conductive layer 262. Light, get a two-dimensional flat display image;
在第一电场提供装置23不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,且The first electric field providing device 23 does not supply an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第二电场提供装置24不向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,且The second electric field providing device 24 does not provide an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第三电场提供装置25向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像,请参见图4,为本发明立体显示装置在垂直方向上形成狭缝式光栅时的立体分解示意图,为本发明立体显示装置在垂直方向上得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像时的示意图;其中,图4中液晶层263上的黑色部分代表第一不透光部分2631,不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,白色部分代表第三透光部分2632,透过第一导电层262所透过的光线;When the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes a partially transparent state, a partially opaque state, and partially transmits the first conductive state. The light transmitted by the layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained. Referring to FIG. 4, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is A schematic exploded perspective view of a slit-type grating in a vertical direction, which is a schematic view of a three-dimensional display image in which a stereoscopic display device of the present invention is visible in a vertical direction; wherein the black portion on the liquid crystal layer 263 in FIG. The first opaque portion 2631 does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262, and the white portion represents the third transparent portion 2632, and transmits light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262;
在第一电场提供装置23不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,且The first electric field providing device 23 does not supply an electric field to the first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第二电场提供装置24向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,且The second electric field providing device 24 supplies an electric field to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fifth electrode 2646 on the second conductive layer 264, and
第三电场提供装置25不向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像,请参见图5,为本发明立体显示装置在水平方向上形成狭缝式光栅时的立体分解示意图,为本发明立体显示装置在水平方向上得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像时的示意图;其中,图5中液晶层263上的黑色部分代表第二不透光部分2633,不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,白色部分代表第四透光部分2634,透过第一导电层262所透过的光线;When the third electric field providing device 25 does not supply an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, and partially transmitted through the first The light transmitted by the conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating, and a three-dimensional display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained. Referring to FIG. 5, the stereoscopic display device of the present invention is shown. A schematic exploded perspective view of a slit-type grating in a horizontal direction, which is a schematic view of a three-dimensional display image in which a stereoscopic display device of the present invention is visible in a horizontal direction; wherein, the black portion of the liquid crystal layer 263 in FIG. Representing the second opaque portion 2633, the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262, and the white portion representing the fourth transparent portion 2634, the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262;
请参见图6,为本发明第二导电层264的结构示意图,该第二导电层264包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second conductive layer 264 according to the present invention. The second conductive layer 264 includes:
多个方块状的第四导电部分2641,该多个方块状的第四导电部分2641的电极相并联,得到第四电极2645,该多个方块状的第四导电部分2641用于透过液晶层263所透过光线;a plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641, the electrodes of the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 are connected in parallel to obtain a fourth electrode 2645, and the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
多个方块状的第五导电部分2642,该多个方块状的第五导电部分2642的电极相并联,得到第五电极2646,该多个方块状的第五导电部分2642用于透过液晶层263所透过光线;a plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642, the electrodes of the plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642 are connected in parallel to obtain a fifth electrode 2646, wherein the plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions 2642 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
多个方块状的第六导电部分2643,该多个方块状的第六导电部分2643的电极相并联,得到第六电极2647,该多个方块状的第六导电部分2643用于透过液晶层263所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643 are connected in parallel to obtain a sixth electrode 2647, and the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions 2643 are used for Light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
多个方块状的第二透光部分2644,用于透过液晶层263所透过光线;a plurality of square second light transmitting portions 2644 for transmitting light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer 263;
该方块状的第四导电部分2641与该方块状的第六导电部分2643设置于同一行且相间排列;The block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the block-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643 are disposed in the same row and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第五导电部分2642与该方块状的第二透光部分2644设置于同一行且相间排列;The block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642 and the square second light-transmissive portion 2644 are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase;
该方块状的第四导电部分2641与该方块状的第五导电部分2642设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第六导电部分2643与该方块状的第二透光部分2644设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643 and the block-shaped second light-transmitting portion 2644 are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
该方块状的第四导电部分2641的大小与方块状的第五导电部分2642的大小、该方块状的第六导电部分2643的大小、该方块状的第二透光部分2644的大小可以相同,也可以不相同;The size of the block-shaped fourth conductive portion 2641 and the size of the block-shaped fifth conductive portion 2642, the size of the square-shaped sixth conductive portion 2643, and the square-shaped second light-transmitting portion 2644 The size can be the same or different;
第二基板265,用于透过第二导电层264所透过的光线。The second substrate 265 is configured to transmit light transmitted through the second conductive layer 264.
其中,第一导电层262包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃。The first conductive layer 262 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive glass.
其中,第二导电层264包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The second conductive layer 264 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or a conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第一导电部分2621包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square first conductive portions 2621 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第二导电部分2622包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square second conductive portions 2622 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第三导电部分2623包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square third conductive portions 2623 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第四导电部分2641包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第五导电部分2642包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square fifth conductive portions 2642 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,多个方块状的第六导电部分2643包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The plurality of square sixth conductive portions 2643 include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,液晶层263包括:聚合物分散(PDLC)型液晶片,或向列曲线诱导相(NCAP)型液晶片,或非均匀高分子分散(NPD-LCD)型液晶片;该聚合物分散PDLC型液晶片包括可印刷的聚合物分散PDLC型液晶片,该向列曲线诱导相NCAP型液晶片包括可印刷的向列曲线诱导相NCAP型液晶片,该非均匀高分子分散NPD-LCD型液晶片包括可印刷的非均匀高分子分散NPD-LCD型液晶片。The liquid crystal layer 263 includes: a polymer dispersed (PDLC) type liquid crystal sheet, or a nematic curve induced phase (NCAP) type liquid crystal sheet, or a non-uniform polymer dispersed (NPD-LCD) type liquid crystal sheet; the polymer dispersed PDLC The liquid crystal cell comprises a printable polymer-dispersed PDLC type liquid crystal cell, and the nematic curve-inducing phase NCAP type liquid crystal cell comprises a printable nematic curve-inducing phase NCAP type liquid crystal cell, the non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal The sheet includes a printable non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal sheet.
其中,第一基板261包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The first substrate 261 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,第二基板265包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The second substrate 265 includes: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
其中,第一电场提供装置23包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压。The first electric field providing device 23 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
其中,第二电场提供装置24包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压。The second electric field providing device 24 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
其中,第三电场提供装置25包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压。The third electric field providing device 25 includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
其中,该多个方块状的第一导电部分2621的大小与该多个方块状的第四导电部分2641的大小可以相同,也可以不相同。The size of the plurality of square first conductive portions 2621 and the size of the plurality of square fourth conductive portions 2641 may be the same or different.
其中,显示器1包括电视,或电脑,或投影机,或导航仪,或手机,或相机。Among them, the display 1 includes a television, or a computer, or a projector, or a navigator, or a mobile phone, or a camera.
其中,第一电极2625、第四电极2645的电极关系,可以是第一电极2625为电源正极、第四电极2645为电源负极,也可以是第一电极2625为电源负极、第四电极2645为电源正极。The electrode relationship between the first electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 may be that the first electrode 2625 is a power source positive electrode, the fourth electrode 2645 is a power source negative electrode, or the first electrode 2625 is a power source negative electrode, and the fourth electrode 2645 is a power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
其中,第二电极2626、第五电极2646的电极关系,可以是第二电极2626为电源正极、第五电极2646为电源负极,也可以是第二电极2626为电源负极、第五电极2646为电源正极。The electrode relationship between the second electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 may be that the second electrode 2626 is a power source positive electrode, the fifth electrode 2646 is a power source negative electrode, or the second electrode 2626 is a power source negative electrode, and the fifth electrode 2646 is a power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
其中,第三电极2627、第六电极2647的电极关系,可以是第三电极2627为电源正极、第六电极2647为电源负极,也可以是第三电极2627为电源负极、第六电极2647为电源正极。The electrode relationship between the third electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 may be that the third electrode 2627 is the power source positive electrode, the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode, or the third electrode 2627 is the power source negative electrode, and the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode, and the sixth electrode 2647 is the power source negative electrode. positive electrode.
其中,第一电场提供装置23提供给第一电极2625、第四电极2645的电场大小与第二电场提供装置24提供给第二电极2626、第五电极2646的电场大小与第三电场提供装置25提供给第三电极2627、第六电极2647的电场大小相同或不相同。The magnitude of the electric field supplied to the first electrode 2625 and the fourth electrode 2645 by the first electric field providing device 23 and the magnitude of the electric field supplied to the second electrode 2626 and the fifth electrode 2646 by the second electric field providing device 24 and the third electric field providing device 25 The electric fields supplied to the third electrode 2627 and the sixth electrode 2647 are the same or different in magnitude.
其中,设置于同一行且相间排列的该多个第一导电部分2621的行宽总和与该多个第三导电部分2623的行宽总和的和,与该显示器1的行宽相等。The sum of the line widths of the plurality of first conductive portions 2621 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of third conductive portions 2623 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一行且相间排列的该多个第二导电部分2622的行宽总和与该多个第一透光部分2624的行宽总和的和,与该显示器1的行宽相等。The sum of the line widths of the plurality of second conductive portions 2622 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of first light transmitting portions 2624 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一列且相间排列的该多个第一导电部分2621的列高总和与该多个第二导电部分2622的列高总和的和,与该显示器1的列高相等。The sum of the column heights of the plurality of first conductive portions 2621 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of second conductive portions 2622 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一列且相间排列的该多个第三导电部分2623的列高总和与该多个第一透光部分2624的列高总和的和,与该显示器1的列高相等。The sum of the column heights of the plurality of third conductive portions 2623 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of first light transmitting portions 2624 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一行且相间排列的该多个第四导电部分2641的行宽总和与该多个第六导电部分2643的行宽总和的和,与该显示器1的行宽相等。The sum of the line widths of the plurality of fourth conductive portions 2641 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of sixth conductive portions 2643 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一行且相间排列的该多个第五导电部分2642的行宽总和与该多个第二透光部分2644的行宽总和的和,与该显示器1的行宽相等。The sum of the line width sum of the plurality of fifth conductive portions 2642 arranged in the same row and arranged in phase with the sum of the line widths of the plurality of second light transmitting portions 2644 is equal to the line width of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一列且相间排列的该多个第四导电部分2641的列高总和与该多个第五导电部分2642的列高总和的和,与该显示器1的列高相等。The sum of the column heights of the plurality of fourth conductive portions 2641 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of fifth conductive portions 2642 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
其中,设置于同一列且相间排列的该多个第六导电部分2643的列高总和与该多个第二透光部分2644的列高总和的和,与该显示器1的列高相等。The sum of the column heights of the plurality of sixth conductive portions 2643 arranged in the same column and arranged in phase and the sum of the column heights of the plurality of second light transmitting portions 2644 are equal to the column height of the display 1.
本发明立体显示装置应用显示器1生成图像信号光线,第一基板261透过显示器1所生成的图像信号光线,第一导电层262透过第一基板261所透过的光线,液晶层263根据第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性导通而产生变化,包括在第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性导通时变成透明状态,在第一导电层262、第二导电层264的电性不导通时变成不透明状态;The stereoscopic display device of the present invention applies the display 1 to generate image signal light, the first substrate 261 transmits the image signal light generated by the display 1, the first conductive layer 262 transmits the light transmitted by the first substrate 261, and the liquid crystal layer 263 according to the first A conductive layer 262 and a second conductive layer 264 are electrically connected to each other to change, including a transparent state when the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264 are electrically turned on, in the first conductive layer 262, When the electrical conductivity of the second conductive layer 264 is not turned on, it becomes an opaque state;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,第一电场提供装置23向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,第二电场提供装置24向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,第三电场提供装置25向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场,液晶层263变成透明状态,透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,此时使得左眼看到的图像与右眼看到的图像相同,得到二维的平面显示图像;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the image display image displayed as a two-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, the first electric field providing device 23 The first electrode 2625 on the first conductive layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field, and the second electric field providing device 24 faces the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264. The upper fifth electrode 2646 provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes transparent. The light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 causes the image seen by the left eye to be the same as the image seen by the right eye, thereby obtaining a two-dimensional planar display image;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为垂直方向时,第一电场提供装置23不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,第二电场提供装置24不向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,第三电场提供装置25向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场,液晶层263变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,此时使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image in which the image is displayed as three-dimensional and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the vertical direction, the first electric field providing device 23 does not turn to the first conductive The first electrode 2625 on the layer 262, the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provides an electric field, and the second electric field supply device 24 does not face the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262, the second conductive layer 264 The fifth electrode 2646 provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device 25 supplies an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes partially transparent. In the opaque state, part of the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating. At this time, the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right. The image, the left image is different from the right image, and after being synthesized by the brain, a stereoscopic feeling is generated, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained;
在图像显示格式指令接收装置21接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且显示方向检测装置22检测出显示器1的显示方向为水平方向时,第一电场提供装置23不向第一导电层262上的第一电极2625、第二导电层264上的第四电极2645提供电场,第二电场提供装置24向第一导电层262上的第二电极2626、第二导电层264上的第五电极2646提供电场,第三电场提供装置25不向第一导电层262上的第三电极2627、第二导电层264上的第六电极2647提供电场,液晶层263变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,部分不透过第一导电层262所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,此时使得左眼看到左图像、右眼看到右图像,左图像与右图像不相同,经大脑合成后就会产生立体感觉,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;When the image display format instruction receiving device 21 receives the format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device 22 detects that the display direction of the display 1 is the horizontal direction, the first electric field providing device 23 does not turn to the first conductive The first electrode 2625 on the layer 262 and the fourth electrode 2645 on the second conductive layer 264 provide an electric field, and the second electric field providing device 24 is directed to the second electrode 2626 on the first conductive layer 262 and the second conductive layer 264. The five electrodes 2646 provide an electric field, and the third electric field supply device 25 does not supply an electric field to the third electrode 2627 on the first conductive layer 262 and the sixth electrode 2647 on the second conductive layer 264, and the liquid crystal layer 263 becomes partially transparent, part of In the opaque state, part of the light transmitted through the first conductive layer 262 partially passes through the light transmitted by the first conductive layer 262 to form a slit grating. At this time, the left eye sees the left image and the right eye sees the right. The image, the left image is different from the right image, and after being synthesized by the brain, a stereoscopic feeling is generated, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye is obtained;
从而达到实现使立体显示装置具备在垂直方向上可以显示二维的平面显示图像,也可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像,在水平方向上可以显示二维的平面显示图像,也可以显示裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像的功能,实现观看者能够通过裸眼达到观赏三维立体显示图像的目的。Therefore, the stereoscopic display device can be configured to display a two-dimensional planar display image in a vertical direction, or to display a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye, and can display a two-dimensional planar display image in the horizontal direction, or can display the naked eye. The function of visually displaying the three-dimensional stereoscopic image enables the viewer to achieve the purpose of viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic image through the naked eye.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或者操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包含”、“包括”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系统要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个、、、、、、”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品、设备或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "comprising," or "include" or "the" or "the" Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. In the absence of further limitation, the elements defined by the phrase "comprising a", ",", "," are not exclusive of the same elements in the process, method, item, device or device including the element. .
对于本发明立体显示装置,实现的形式是多种多样的。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。For the stereoscopic display device of the present invention, the form of implementation is varied. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种立体显示装置,其特征在于,包括:显示器、调光装置;A stereoscopic display device, comprising: a display and a dimming device;
    所述显示器,用于生成图像信号光线;The display is configured to generate image signal light;
    所述调光装置,设置于所述显示器所生成的图像信号光线的传递路径上,包括:图像显示格式指令接收装置、显示方向检测装置、第一电场提供装置,第二电场提供装置、第三电场提供装置、液晶调光装置;The dimming device is disposed on a transmission path of the image signal light generated by the display, and includes: an image display format command receiving device, a display direction detecting device, a first electric field providing device, a second electric field providing device, and a third Electric field providing device, liquid crystal dimming device;
    所述图像显示格式指令接收装置,用于接收图像显示格式指令,接收图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令或三维的立体显示图像的格式指令;The image display format instruction receiving device is configured to receive an image display format instruction, and receive the image format as a two-dimensional format display image format instruction or a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image format instruction;
    所述显示方向检测装置,用于检测所述显示器的显示方向,检测所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向;The display direction detecting device is configured to detect a display direction of the display, and detect that a display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
    所述第一电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中第一导电层上的第一电极、第二导电层上的第四电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;The first electric field providing device is electrically connected to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, and is configured to receive the device according to the image display format a received image display format instruction, and a format instruction of the planar display image in which the image display format is displayed as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting means And the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and supplies an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper electrode on the first electrode and the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
    所述第二电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中的所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;The second electric field providing device is electrically connected to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device, according to the image And an image display format command received by the display format command receiving device, and a display plane in which the image display format command receiving device receives the image as a two-dimensional image according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device When the format instruction of the image is displayed and the display direction detecting means detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer Five electrodes provide an electric field;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper second electrode and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a second electrode, the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
    所述第三电场提供装置,与所述液晶调光装置中所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极相电连接,用于根据所述图像显示格式指令接收装置所接收到的图像显示格式指令,以及根据所述显示方向检测装置检测出的所述显示器的显示方向,在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为二维的平面显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向或水平方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;The third electric field providing device is electrically connected to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer in the liquid crystal dimming device for displaying according to the image An image display format command received by the format command receiving device, and a display of the image displayed by the image display format command receiving device as a two-dimensional display according to the display direction of the display detected by the display direction detecting device When the format instruction of the image and the display direction detecting means detect that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, the sixth electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer The electrode provides an electric field;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为垂直方向时,向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a vertical direction, the image is displayed on the first conductive layer a third electrode, the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field;
    在所述图像显示格式指令接收装置接收到图像显示为三维的立体显示图像的格式指令且所述显示方向检测装置检测出所述显示器的显示方向为水平方向时,不向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场;When the image display format instruction receiving device receives a format command of the stereoscopic display image displayed as a three-dimensional image and the display direction detecting device detects that the display direction of the display is a horizontal direction, the first conductive layer is not The upper third electrode and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer provide an electric field;
    所述液晶调光装置,包括:由所述显示器侧起,依次排列设置的第一基板、第一导电层、液晶层、第二导电层、第二基板;The liquid crystal dimming device includes: a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second conductive layer, and a second substrate arranged in sequence from the display side;
    所述第一基板,用于透过所述显示器所生成的图像信号光线;The first substrate is configured to transmit image signal light generated by the display;
    所述第一导电层,包括:The first conductive layer includes:
    多个方块状的第一导电部分,所述多个方块状的第一导电部分的电极相并联,得到第一电极,所述多个方块状的第一导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a first electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped first conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
    多个方块状的第二导电部分,所述多个方块状的第二导电部分的电极相并联,得到第二电极,所述多个方块状的第二导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square second conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square second conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a second electrode, and the plurality of square second conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
    多个方块状的第三导电部分,所述多个方块状的第三导电部分的电极相并联,得到第三电极,所述多个方块状的第三导电部分用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a third electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped third conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light transmitted by the first substrate;
    多个方块状的第一透光部分,用于透过所述第一基板所透过光线;a plurality of square first light transmitting portions for transmitting light transmitted through the first substrate;
    所述方块状的第一导电部分与所述方块状的第三导电部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第二导电部分与所述方块状的第一透光部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第一导电部分与所述方块状的第二导电部分设置于同一列且相间排列;所述方块状的第三导电部分与所述方块状的第一透光部分设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped first conductive portion and the square-shaped third conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped second conductive portion and the square-shaped first light-transmitting Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the first conductive portion of the square shape and the second conductive portion of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the third conductive portion and the square conductive portion The first light-transmissive portions of the square shape are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
    所述液晶层,其根据所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性导通而产生变化,包括在所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性导通时变成透明状态,在所述第一导电层、所述第二导电层的电性不导通时变成不透明状态,用于在所述第一电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成透明状态,透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,得到二维的平面显示图像;The liquid crystal layer is changed according to the electrical conduction of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, including when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically turned on. Changing into a transparent state, becoming an opaque state when the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are electrically non-conductive, for being used on the first conductive layer on the first conductive layer The first electrode, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the second electric field providing device is directed to the second electrode on the first conductive layer and the fifth electrode on the second conductive layer Providing an electric field, and the third electric field providing device becomes a transparent state when an electric field is supplied to the third electrode on the first conductive layer and the sixth electrode on the second conductive layer, through the first The light transmitted by the conductive layer obtains a two-dimensional planar display image;
    在所述第一电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;The first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the second electric field providing device does not go to the first a second electrode on the conductive layer, a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device is on the third electrode and the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer When the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer. a slit grating to obtain a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye;
    在所述第一电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第一电极、所述第二导电层上的第四电极提供电场,且所述第二电场提供装置向所述第一导电层上的第二电极、所述第二导电层上的第五电极提供电场,且所述第三电场提供装置不向所述第一导电层上的第三电极、所述第二导电层上的第六电极提供电场时,变成部分透明状态,部分不透明状态,部分透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,部分不透过所述第一导电层所透过的光线,形成狭缝光栅,得到裸眼可视的三维立体显示图像;The first electric field providing device does not provide an electric field to the first electrode on the first conductive layer, the fourth electrode on the second conductive layer, and the second electric field providing device is toward the first conductive a second electrode on the layer, a fifth electrode on the second conductive layer provides an electric field, and the third electric field providing device does not face the third electrode on the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer When the sixth electrode provides an electric field, it becomes partially transparent, partially opaque, partially transmitted through the first conductive layer, and partially does not transmit light transmitted through the first conductive layer. a slit grating to obtain a three-dimensional stereoscopic display image that is visible to the naked eye;
    所述第二导电层包括:The second conductive layer includes:
    多个方块状的第四导电部分,所述多个方块状的第四导电部分的电极相并联,得到第四电极,所述多个方块状的第四导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fourth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fourth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
    多个方块状的第五导电部分,所述多个方块状的第五导电部分的电极相并联,得到第五电极,所述多个方块状的第五导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a fifth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped fifth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
    多个方块状的第六导电部分,所述多个方块状的第六导电部分的电极相并联,得到第六电极,所述多个方块状的第六导电部分用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions, the electrodes of the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are connected in parallel to obtain a sixth electrode, and the plurality of square-shaped sixth conductive portions are used for transmitting Transmitting light through the liquid crystal layer;
    多个方块状的第二透光部分,用于透过所述液晶层所透过光线;a plurality of square second light transmissive portions for transmitting light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer;
    所述方块状的第四导电部分与所述方块状的第六导电部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第五导电部分与所述方块状的第二透光部分设置于同一行且相间排列;所述方块状的第四导电部分与所述方块状的第五导电部分设置于同一列且相间排列;所述方块状的第六导电部分与所述方块状的第二透光部分设置于同一列且相间排列;The block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped sixth conductive portion are disposed in the same row and are arranged in phase; the square-shaped fifth conductive portion and the square-shaped second light-transmitting portion Partially disposed in the same row and arranged in phase; the block-shaped fourth conductive portion and the square-shaped fifth conductive portion are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase; the square-shaped sixth conductive portion and the The second light-transmissive portions in the form of squares are disposed in the same column and arranged in phase;
    所述第二基板,用于透过所述第二导电层所透过的光线。 The second substrate is configured to transmit light transmitted through the second conductive layer.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一导电层,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer comprises: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述第二导电层,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The second conductive layer comprises: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述多个方块状的第一导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of square first conductive portions comprise: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述多个方块状的第二导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The plurality of square second conductive portions comprise: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述多个方块状的第三导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The plurality of block-shaped third conductive portions comprise: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述多个方块状的第四导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The plurality of square fourth conductive portions comprise: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述多个方块状的第五导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The plurality of block-shaped fifth conductive portions comprise: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述多个方块状的第六导电部分,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。 The plurality of square sixth conductive portions include: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述液晶层,包括:The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises:
    聚合物分散PDLC型液晶片,或向列曲线诱导相NCAP型液晶片,或非均匀高分子分散NPD-LCD型液晶片;a polymer dispersed PDLC type liquid crystal sheet, or a nematic curve induced phase NCAP type liquid crystal sheet, or a non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal sheet;
    所述聚合物分散PDLC型液晶片包括可印刷的聚合物分散PDLC型液晶片,所述向列曲线诱导相NCAP型液晶片包括可印刷的向列曲线诱导相NCAP型液晶片,所述非均匀高分子分散NPD-LCD型液晶片包括可印刷的非均匀高分子分散NPD-LCD型液晶片。The polymer-dispersed PDLC type liquid crystal cell comprises a printable polymer-dispersed PDLC type liquid crystal cell comprising a printable nematic curve-induced phase NCAP type liquid crystal cell, the non-uniformity The polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal cell comprises a printable non-uniform polymer dispersed NPD-LCD type liquid crystal film.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一基板,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃;The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate comprises: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or an indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass;
    所述第二基板,包括:可印刷的透明导电油墨,或可导电的塑料薄膜,或氧化铟锡ITO导电玻璃。The second substrate comprises: a printable transparent conductive ink, or an electrically conductive plastic film, or indium tin oxide ITO conductive glass.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一电场提供装置,包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压; The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the first electric field providing device comprises: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%;
    所述第二电场提供装置,包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压;The second electric field providing device includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%;
    所述第三电场提供装置,包括:电源,或占空比为50%的方波驱动电压。The third electric field providing device includes: a power source, or a square wave driving voltage with a duty ratio of 50%.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一电极、所述第四电极的电极关系,包括:所述第一电极为电源正极、所述第四电极电源负极,或所述第一电极为电源负极、所述第四电极为电源正极;The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the electrode relationship between the first electrode and the fourth electrode comprises: the first electrode is a power source positive electrode, the fourth electrode power source negative electrode, or The first electrode is a negative pole of the power source, and the fourth electrode is a positive pole of the power source;
    所述第二电极、所述第五电极的电极关系,包括:所述第二电极为电源正极、所述第五电极为电源负极,或所述第二电极为电源负极、所述第五电极为电源正极;The electrode relationship of the second electrode and the fifth electrode includes: the second electrode is a power source positive electrode, the fifth electrode is a power source negative electrode, or the second electrode is a power source negative electrode and the fifth electrode Positive for the power supply;
    所述第三电极、所述第六电极的电极关系,包括:所述第三电极为电源正极、所述第六电极为电源负极,或所述第三电极为电源负极、所述第六电极为电源正极。The electrode relationship of the third electrode and the sixth electrode includes: the third electrode is a power source positive electrode, the sixth electrode is a power source negative electrode, or the third electrode is a power source negative electrode and the sixth electrode The positive pole of the power supply.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述方块状的第一导电部分的大小与所述方块状的第二导电部分的大小、所述方块状的第三导电部分的大小、所述方块状的第一透光部分的大小相同;The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein a size of the square first conductive portion is different from a size of the square second conductive portion, and the square third conductive portion The size of the portion, the size of the first light-transmissive portion of the square shape is the same;
    所述方块状的第四导电部分的大小与所述方块状的第五导电部分的大小、所述方块状的第六导电部分的大小、所述方块状的第二透光部分的大小相同;a size of the square fourth conductive portion and a size of the square fifth conductive portion, a size of the square sixth conductive portion, and a square second light transmitting portion The same size;
    所述方块状的第一导电部分的大小与所述方块状的第四导电部分的大小相同。The size of the square first conductive portion is the same as the size of the square fourth conductive portion.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一电场提供装置提供给所述第一电极、所述第四电极的电场大小与所述第二电场提供装置提供给所述第二电极、所述第五电极的电场大小与所述第三电场提供装置提供给所述第三电极、所述第六电极的电场大小相同。The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein an electric field size supplied to said first electrode and said fourth electrode by said first electric field providing means is supplied to said second electric field providing means The electric field size of the second electrode and the fifth electrode is the same as the electric field supplied to the third electrode and the sixth electrode by the third electric field providing device.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示器,包括:电视,或电脑,或投影机,或导航仪,或手机,或相机。The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the display comprises: a television, or a computer, or a projector, or a navigator, or a mobile phone, or a camera.
PCT/CN2013/075966 2012-05-25 2013-05-21 Stereoscopic display device WO2013174249A1 (en)

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