WO2013133867A1 - Electronic luminary device with simulated flame - Google Patents
Electronic luminary device with simulated flame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013133867A1 WO2013133867A1 PCT/US2012/061435 US2012061435W WO2013133867A1 WO 2013133867 A1 WO2013133867 A1 WO 2013133867A1 US 2012061435 W US2012061435 W US 2012061435W WO 2013133867 A1 WO2013133867 A1 WO 2013133867A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- projection screen
- source
- project
- sources
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
- F21S10/043—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames by selectively switching fixed light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2121/002—Candle holders for birthday or anniversary cakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- this application relates to techniques for constructing flameless candles. Specifically, this application discloses techniques for simulating a candle flame.
- Flameless candles may provide an illusion of a real (flamed) candle, but without the risk of fire damage.
- a real candle flame moves in physical space.
- Moving parts may be undesirable for various reasons. For example, moving parts may tend to become damaged, such as during shipping, by mishandling, or by unintentional events.
- flameless candles with moving parts may require additional components or systems to cause the moving parts to move.
- Such components or systems may include fans or magnetic systems. These components or systems may add cost to a flameless candle device
- a device may include a side wall, a base, and an upper surface.
- the side wall may have an upper region and a lower region.
- the base may be engaged with the lower region of the side wall.
- the upper surface may extend from the upper region of the side wall to form an upper recess.
- the device may include a projection screen extending upwardly through an aperture in the upper surface.
- the position of the projection screen may be fixed with respect to the position of the upper surface.
- the projection screen may be flat or may have a concavity or convexity.
- the projection screen may have a general two-dimensional or three- dimensional appearance.
- the projection screen may be shaped like a flame.
- the projection may have a primary plane.
- the projection screen may be translucent.
- the projection screen may be formed from a material such as plastic, glass, or metal.
- a first source of light may be positioned below the upper surface and may to project light through the aperture onto the projection screen.
- a second source of light may be positioned below the upper surface and may to project light through the aperture onto the projection screen.
- the positions of the first source of light and the second source of light may also be fixed with respect to the position of the projection screen.
- the light from the first and second sources of light may be projected onto the front side of the projection screen or onto the front and back side of the projection screen. Light projected onto one side of the projection screen may penetrate through to the other side of the projection screen.
- Each of the sources of light may emit light with a beam axis and a beam width. One or more of the beam axes may intersect with the primary plane of the projection screen at an angle between 20° to 40°. One or more of the beam widths may be between 30° to 35°.
- the sources of light may be positioned to project light onto different areas of the projection screen. These areas may be distinct or may overlap.
- Circuitry may electrically connect to the first source of light and the second source of light.
- the circuitry may independently control intensities of the light projected by the first source of light and the second source of light.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an electronic candle, according to techniques of the present application.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of an electronic candle, according to techniques of the present application.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a projection screen and light sources, according to techniques of the present application.
- FIGS. 1-3B illustrate an electronic candle 100, according to techniques of the present application.
- the electronic candle 100 may include a side wall 102 having an upper region and a lower region.
- a base 150 (see FIG. 2) may be engaged with the lower region of the side wall 102.
- An upper surface 106 may extend from the upper region of the sidewall 102 to form an upper recess 104.
- the upper recess 104 may have a variety of different shapes.
- the upper recess 104 may be shaped like a bowl or a portion of a bowl.
- the upper region of the side wall 102 may have a varying height around the top perimeter of the electronic candle 100.
- the upper recess 104 may have a rounded or flat bottom surface.
- the upper recess 104 may have a smooth or textured bottom surface.
- the upper recess 104 may have a cylindrical shape.
- a projection screen 110 may extend upwardly through an aperture 108 in the upper surface 106.
- the position of the projection screen 110 may be fixed with respect to the upper surface 106.
- an undue amount of force could cause the projection screen 110 to deflect or otherwise change position with respect to the upper surface 106.
- an anticipated movement of the electronic candle 100 for example, picking up or putting down the candle, rotating the candle, or turning the candle upside down
- the electronic candle 100 may include a base 150.
- the base 150 may accommodate batteries in a battery compartment 160.
- the base 150 may also accommodate circuitry 170.
- the battery compartment 160 and circuitry 170 need not be located in or around the base 150, and could be located at other areas of the electronic candle 100.
- the circuitry 170 may be embedded in one or more of the sources of light 120, 130.
- the circuitry 170 and sources of light 120, 130 may receive power from one or more batteries in the battery compartment 160.
- a riser 140 may extend upwardly from the base.
- Sources of light 120 and 130 may be located near or at the top of the riser 140.
- the sources of light 120, 130 may include a light-emitting diode ("LED") an incandescent bulb, or a laser.
- LED light-emitting diode
- a riser may not be necessary.
- the sources of light may be embedded in other parts of the candle.
- the projection screen 110 may extend upwardly from the riser 140.
- the projection screen 110 may be rigidly affixed to the riser 140 at or near the top of the riser 140.
- the projection screen 110 may be integral with the riser 140.
- the projection screen 110 may be a separate portion rigidly attached to the riser 140 (for example, glued or attached at more than one place).
- rigidly affixing the projection screen 110 with the riser 140 it may be possible to fix the position of the projection screen 110 with respect to the upper surface 106.
- the projection screen 110 may be affixed to the upper surface 106 or to the sidewall 102 instead of the riser 140.
- the projection screen 110 may be rigid.
- the projection screen 110 may be formed from one or more materials, such as glass, plastic, metal, or foil. Such material(s) may be at least partially reflective.
- the projection screen 110 may be opaque, semi-opaque, clear, frosted, or translucent.
- the projection screen 110 may have a mesh or other textured surface.
- the projection screen 110 may facilitate display of holographic images.
- the surface of the projection screen 110 may be flat, concave, or convex.
- the surface of the projection screen 110 may be various combinations of flat, concave, and/or convex.
- the projection screen 110 may have a two-dimensional or three-dimensional appearance.
- the projection screen 110 may have a flame shape. Such a shape may be static, in that it does not change.
- the projection screen 110 may have one or more projection surfaces.
- the projection screen 110 may have two projection surfaces - front and back.
- the projection screen 110 may have additional projection surfaces.
- the projection screen 110 may have three or more surfaces, each receiving light from one or more sources of light.
- the projection screen 110 may have surfaces that wrap around to form a shape with substantial depth.
- the projection screen 110 may have a three-dimensional shape resembling an actual candle flame.
- sources of light may be located around the projection screen 110 and may project onto the projection screen 110.
- the projection screen 110 may be of uniform color or may have different colors.
- the projection screen 110 may be painted or patterned to show a simulated wick.
- the projection screen 110 may have darker colors near an area where a wick would be expected.
- the projection screen 110 may have different colors (for example, blue, white, orange, or yellow) to simulate different flame temperatures and intensities as a viewer may expect in a real candle flame.
- the colors may be chosen in combination with light colors emitted from the sources of light 120, 130.
- the sources of light 120, 130 may be electrically connected to circuitry 170 through one or more conductors 130.
- the circuitry 170 may include a processor and one or more computer-readable storage devices that store software instructions for execution by the processor.
- the circuitry 170 may independently control one or more different aspects of the light projected by the sources of light 120, 130.
- the circuitry 170 may be capable of separately controlling the intensity or color for each source of light 120, 130.
- the circuitry 170 may illuminate each source of light 120, 130 with different sequences of intensities. Such sequences may include random sequences, semi-random sequences, or predetermined sequences. Such sequences may include frequencies that are out of phase from each other. Sequences may be dynamically influenced by other factors or inputs. For example, an output signal from a light sensor (not shown) could be received by the circuitry 170, which may, in turn, adjust the intensity levels in sequences according to the light sensor output signal (for example, boost the intensities under higher light).
- an output signal from a sound sensor could be received by the circuitry 170, which may, in turn, adjust the intensity levels in sequences according to the sound sensor output signal (for example, adjust the frequency of the intensity changes in response to the character of received sound).
- the projection screen 110 extends upwardly through the aperture 108 in the upper surface 106. While not shown in this example, the position of the projection screen 110 is fixed with respect to the upper surface 106.
- the sources of light 120, 130 may be positioned below the upper surface 106. They may be positioned and configured in such a manner to project light through the aperture 108 and onto the projection screen 110. The positions of the sources of light 120, 130 may also be fixed with respect to the position of the projection screen 110.
- the projection screen 110 may have a primary plane. Such a plane may be substantially vertical and may generally face the direction of emitted light from the sources of light 120, 130. Even if the projection screen 110 is not entirely flat, it should be understood that the projection screen 110 still may have a primary plane.
- each source of light 120, 130 may project light (either completely or partially) through the aperture 108 in the upper surface 106 and onto the projection screen 110.
- the light emitted from each source of light 120, 130 may radiate according to a beam width.
- the beam widths for the light emitted from the sources of light 120, 130 may be between 30-35 degrees.
- the beam axis for the light emitted from each of the sources of light may intersect with the primary plane of the projection screen 110. Such an intersection may have an angle between 20-40 degrees.
- the sources of light 120, 130 may project light onto the same side or different sides of the projection screen 110.
- the source of light 120 may project light onto the front side of the projection screen 110, while the source of light 130 may project light onto the back side of the projection screen 110. If the projection screen 110 is translucent, light projected onto one side may penetrate to the other side.
- the source of light 120 may project light onto an area 122 on the projection screen 110.
- the source of light 130 may project light onto an area 132 on the projection screen 110.
- the areas 122, 132 may be coextensive, overlapping, or separate from each other.
- the areas 122 may have different or similar shapes. The shapes may be influenced by the beam width of projected light, angle of incidence of the beam axis with the primary plane of the projection screen 110, the distance of a source of light 120, 130 from the projection screen 110, the contour of the light-receiving surface of the projection screen 110, or by other factors. For example, it may be possible to provide lenses, apertures, or the like to form a beam of light having a particular shape. Such shape(s) may influence the shape of area(s) 122, 132.
- At least some of the light emitted from the sources of light 120, 130 may be reflected off of the projection screen 110 and towards a viewer's eye.
- the light may be reflected directly off of the projection screen 110 and to the viewer's eye without passing through any intervening materials.
- the intensities or colors of each of the sources of light 120, 130 may be independently controlled by circuitry 170. Through such independent control, it may be possible to simulate a candle flame. For example, it may be possible to simulate the physical movement and varying intensity profiles of a candle flame without employing moving parts.
- More than two sources of light may be used. For example, three sources of light may be projected onto one side of the projection screen 110. Each of these sources of light may be independently controlled, such as by the techniques discussed above. As another example, four sources of light may be used. Two of the sources may project light onto one side of the projection screen 110 and the other two sources may project light onto another side of the projection screen 110.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012372764A AU2012372764B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
CN201280073029.1A CN104272027B (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | There is the electrical lighting equipment of simulation flame |
EP12870606.6A EP2823229B8 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
MX2014010748A MX339650B (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame. |
CA2866846A CA2866846C (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
DK12870606.6T DK2823229T3 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | ELECTRONIC LIGHTING DEVICE WITH SIMULATED FLAME |
ES12870606.6T ES2617513T3 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminous device with simulated flame |
BR112014022213A BR112014022213A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | simulated flame electronic luminaire device |
HK15106332.7A HK1205785A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-07-03 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261607942P | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | |
US61/607,942 | 2012-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013133867A1 true WO2013133867A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=49117173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2012/061435 WO2013133867A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-23 | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2823229B8 (en) |
CN (2) | CN106247201A (en) |
AU (2) | AU2012372764B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014022213A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2866846C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2823229T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2617513T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1205785A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX339650B (en) |
PT (1) | PT2823229T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013133867A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4130554A4 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2024-04-10 | Wang Wenlong | Simulated flame component and simulated flame lamp |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160161071A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Winvic Sales Inc. | Solar-Powered Flameless Candle |
CN106500041A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 天津市祥泰带钢有限公司 | A kind of electronic intelligence candlestick |
CN107883331A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-06 | 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 | A kind of Simulated electrical candle |
CN107726238A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-23 | 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 | A kind of Simulated electrical candle |
CN107883332A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-06 | 南通亚泰蜡业工艺品有限公司 | A kind of Simulated electrical candle |
WO2020155030A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Display method and electronic torch |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996025624A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Rolf Berg | Light system |
US5924784A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-07-20 | Chliwnyj; Alex | Microprocessor based simulated electronic flame |
US20010033488A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-10-25 | Alex Chliwnyj | Electronic flame |
US20030035291A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Jensen Bradford B. | Imitation candle |
US20070242259A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Kazuiku Kawakami | Three-dimensional pseudo-image presenting apparatus, method therefor and three-dimensional pseudo-image presenting system |
US20080129226A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Innovative Instruments, Inc. | Simulated Open Flame Illumination |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2747446Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-12-21 | 厦门星星工艺品有限公司 | Electronic candle |
US20060146544A1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-06 | Leung Moses K | LED candle |
CN2775459Y (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-04-26 | 李普 | Electronic artificial candle |
US7686471B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2010-03-30 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | Standalone flame simulator |
TWM311848U (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-05-11 | Guo-Lung Lin | Electric candle of dual-light sources |
US8342712B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-01-01 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | Kinetic flame device |
US20100254155A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Simulated Candle and Method For Simulating a Candle |
EP2290290B1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Device for optical simulation of a chimney fire |
US20110279034A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-17 | Scott Lucas | Light fixture with flameless candle |
CN101865413B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-08-01 | 李晓锋 | Electronic luminescent device for simulating true fire and method for simulating true fire by same |
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 EP EP12870606.6A patent/EP2823229B8/en active Active
- 2012-10-23 AU AU2012372764A patent/AU2012372764B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-23 PT PT128706066T patent/PT2823229T/en unknown
- 2012-10-23 DK DK12870606.6T patent/DK2823229T3/en active
- 2012-10-23 WO PCT/US2012/061435 patent/WO2013133867A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-23 CA CA2866846A patent/CA2866846C/en active Active
- 2012-10-23 CN CN201610642664.7A patent/CN106247201A/en active Pending
- 2012-10-23 CN CN201280073029.1A patent/CN104272027B/en active Active
- 2012-10-23 EP EP16205327.6A patent/EP3173689A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-23 BR BR112014022213A patent/BR112014022213A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-23 ES ES12870606.6T patent/ES2617513T3/en active Active
- 2012-10-23 MX MX2014010748A patent/MX339650B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 HK HK15106332.7A patent/HK1205785A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 AU AU2016216562A patent/AU2016216562A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996025624A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Rolf Berg | Light system |
US5924784A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-07-20 | Chliwnyj; Alex | Microprocessor based simulated electronic flame |
US20010033488A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-10-25 | Alex Chliwnyj | Electronic flame |
US20030035291A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Jensen Bradford B. | Imitation candle |
US20070242259A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Kazuiku Kawakami | Three-dimensional pseudo-image presenting apparatus, method therefor and three-dimensional pseudo-image presenting system |
US20080129226A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Innovative Instruments, Inc. | Simulated Open Flame Illumination |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4130554A4 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2024-04-10 | Wang Wenlong | Simulated flame component and simulated flame lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016216562A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
ES2617513T3 (en) | 2017-06-19 |
DK2823229T3 (en) | 2017-03-06 |
MX339650B (en) | 2016-06-02 |
EP2823229B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
PT2823229T (en) | 2017-03-17 |
CN106247201A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
MX2014010748A (en) | 2015-03-20 |
CN104272027B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
HK1205785A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
EP3173689A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN104272027A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2823229A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
EP2823229B8 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
CA2866846C (en) | 2015-11-17 |
AU2012372764B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
CA2866846A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
EP2823229A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
BR112014022213A2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
AU2012372764A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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