WO2013096977A1 - Flexible laminate material - Google Patents
Flexible laminate material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013096977A1 WO2013096977A1 PCT/ZA2012/000068 ZA2012000068W WO2013096977A1 WO 2013096977 A1 WO2013096977 A1 WO 2013096977A1 ZA 2012000068 W ZA2012000068 W ZA 2012000068W WO 2013096977 A1 WO2013096977 A1 WO 2013096977A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- laminate
- slots
- sheet material
- cut
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
- B32B3/16—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side secured to a flexible backing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/16—Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
Definitions
- This invention relates to a flexible laminate material, and a method of manufacturing the flexible laminate.
- Laminate materials are composed of a number of layers of sheet material such as wood or metal, which are bonded together with a thin layer of glue.
- Laminates are widely used for manufacturing inexpensive pieces of furniture.
- the materials include plywood, which includes a number of thin layers of wood bonded together and chipboard having a wood veneer bonded to its surface.
- a flexible laminate material comprising at least one layer of flexible sheet material bonded to at least one layer of rigid sheet material with a flexible adhesive.
- At least at least one slot/groove to be cut through the rigid sheet material, but not though the flexible sheet material, allowing for flexing of the laminate.
- the slots may be cut in any of a number of geometric configurations and patterns including but not limited to straight slots, curved slots, circular slots and shaped slots.
- the slots may be cut individually or in sets, and the slots in a set may be cut parallel to one another, to allow for flexing of the laminate along a particular plane.
- One or more slots may be cut at an angle to at least one other slot, to allow for flexing of the laminate along another plane.
- Slots may additionally intersect one another.
- the layer of flexible sheet material is preferably sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material with opposing slots cut through opposing layers of the rigid sheet material, but not through the flexible sheet material.
- the flexible material may be a fairly floppy material, alternatively the material may be resiliently flexible and capable of resuming its former shape after flexing, further alternatively the flexible material may be capable of retaining its flex once it has been bent.
- the slots may be filled with an adhesive that bonds to both the rigid sheet material and the flexible sheet material.
- the laminate may be flexed in the required direction prior to the application of the adhesive into the slots, in which case the laminate may retain its flexed shape once the adhesive has set.
- a flexible adhesive may be applied to the slots in the laminate while the laminate is still in the flat plane, in which case the laminate may be flexed away from the position in which the flexible adhesive originally set.
- the degree of flexibility of the laminate is a function of the flexibility of the adhesive and the shape and width of the slots and the distance between the slots cut in the laminate.
- the rigid sheet material may be of any rigid substance, including but not limited to plywood, and the flexible sheet material may be a strong fabric, alternatively a thin sheet of metal or further alternatively a bendable plastics material.
- the method of manufacturing a flexible laminate includes the steps of bonding at least one layer of rigid sheet material to at least one layer of flexible material, cutting one or more slots in the rigid material, and filling the slots with a flexible adhesive.
- the method preferably includes the steps of sandwiching a layer of flexible material between two layers of rigid sheet material and bonding the three layers together, and cutting opposing slots through opposing layers of rigid material, but not through the flexible material.
- FIGS 1 to 4 illustrate the various steps involved in manufacturing the flexible laminate
- Figures 5 to 6 is a representation of the flexible laminate in use as a piece of furniture.
- the flexible laminate 10 includes a layer of flexible material 12 such as a strong fabric, sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material 14 such as plywood or like material, and bonded to both layers of rigid sheet material with a flexible adhesive (not shown).
- a layer of flexible material 12 such as a strong fabric
- rigid sheet material 14 such as plywood or like material
- a series of opposing slots 16 are cut through opposing layers of the rigid sheet material 14, but are not cut through the flexible material 12.
- a number of slots 16 are generally spaced apart equidistant from other to form a set (20 figure 5) to allow for flexing of the laminate 10 along a particular plane.
- the slots16 are filled with an adhesive 18 that bonds to both the rigid sheet material 14 and the flexible material 12.
- the flexible adhesive 18 is applied to the slots 16 in the laminate while the laminate is still in the flat plane.
- the laminate 10 may be flexed away from the position in which the flexible adhesive originally set, as long as the adhesive used is flexible, and the bond between the adhesive and the adjacent material remains intact.
- the laminate 10 may be flexed in the required direction prior to the application of the adhesive 8 into the slots 6, in which case the laminate 10 will retain its flexed shape once the adhesive 18 has set.
- the degree of flexibility of the laminate 10 is a function of the flexibility of the adhesive 18 and the shape and width of the slots 16 and the distance between the slots 16 cut in the laminate.
- a number of sets 20 of parallel slots 16 may be cut at appropriate positions on a sheet of laminate to allow for flexing of the laminate at those positions. Furthermore, other sets 22 of parallel slots 16 may be cut at an angle to the first set of slots, to allow for flexing of the laminate along another plane. These different sets of slots 20, 22 may also intersect one another.
- individually shaped slots 24 and 26 may be cut to define specific zones, such as the chair seat 28 or backrest 30.
- a piece of furniture 32 such as the chair depicted in figure 6 can be manufactured and transported in a flat-pack arrangement, and then deformed into a three dimensional shape on assembly once it has reached its destination.
- the invention therefore provides a novel flexible laminate material, and a method of manufacturing the flexible laminate.
Abstract
The invention provides for a flexible laminate material ( 10) having a layer of flexible sheet material ( 12) bonded to a layer of rigid sheet material (14) with a flexible adhesive. Slots (16) may be cut through the rigid sheet material (14), but not through the flexible sheet material (12) to allow for flexing of the laminate material ( 10). The flexible sheet material ( 12) may also be sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material (14). The invention further provides for a method of manufacturing the flexible laminate ( 10).
Description
FLEXIBLE LAMINATE MATERIAL
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a flexible laminate material, and a method of manufacturing the flexible laminate.
BACKGROUND ART
Laminate materials are composed of a number of layers of sheet material such as wood or metal, which are bonded together with a thin layer of glue.
Laminates are widely used for manufacturing inexpensive pieces of furniture. The materials include plywood, which includes a number of thin layers of wood bonded together and chipboard having a wood veneer bonded to its surface.
There is a growing market for furniture that is "flat-packed" in a ready to assemble form. This furniture is cheaper for the average consumer and also requires less warehouse space. In addition, furniture that is exported to other countries is often required to be sent in flat pack form in order to save container space. However, the requirement of ready-to-assemble, flat pack furniture can prove limiting in terms of furniture designs and shapes.
It is an object of this invention to provide a flexible laminate material which, at least partially, alleviates some of the abovementioned problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a flexible laminate material comprising at least one layer of flexible sheet material bonded to at least one layer of rigid sheet material with a flexible adhesive.
There is further provided for at least at least one slot/groove to be cut through the rigid sheet material, but not though the flexible sheet material, allowing for flexing of the laminate.
There are preferably a number of slots cut through the rigid sheet material. The slots may be cut in any of a number of geometric configurations and patterns including but not limited to straight slots, curved slots, circular slots and shaped slots.
The slots may be cut individually or in sets, and the slots in a set may be cut parallel to one another, to allow for flexing of the laminate along a particular plane.
One or more slots may be cut at an angle to at least one other slot, to allow for flexing of the laminate along another plane.
Slots may additionally intersect one another.
The layer of flexible sheet material is preferably sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material with opposing slots cut through opposing layers of the rigid sheet material, but not through the flexible sheet material.
The flexible material may be a fairly floppy material, alternatively the material may be resiliently flexible and capable of resuming its former shape after flexing, further alternatively the flexible material may be capable of retaining its flex once it has been bent. The slots may be filled with an adhesive that bonds to both the rigid sheet material and the flexible sheet material.
The laminate may be flexed in the required direction prior to the application of the adhesive into the slots, in which case the laminate may retain its flexed shape once the adhesive has set.
Alternatively, a flexible adhesive may be applied to the slots in the laminate while the laminate is still in the flat plane, in which case the laminate may be flexed away from the position in which the flexible adhesive originally set.
The degree of flexibility of the laminate is a function of the flexibility of the adhesive and the shape and width of the slots and the distance between the slots cut in the laminate.
The rigid sheet material may be of any rigid substance, including but not limited to plywood, and the flexible sheet material may be a strong fabric, alternatively a thin sheet of metal or further alternatively a bendable plastics material.
The method of manufacturing a flexible laminate includes the steps of bonding at least one layer of rigid sheet material to at least one layer of flexible material, cutting one or more slots in the rigid material, and filling the slots with a flexible adhesive.
The method preferably includes the steps of sandwiching a layer of flexible material between two layers of rigid sheet material and bonding the three layers together, and cutting opposing slots through opposing layers of rigid material, but not through the flexible material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the invention is described below by way of example only and with reference to the following drawings, in which;
Figures 1 to 4 illustrate the various steps involved in manufacturing the flexible laminate;
Figures 5 to 6 is a representation of the flexible laminate in use as a piece of furniture.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to figures 1 to 5 in which like features of the invention are indicated by like numerals,
Referring to figure 1 , the flexible laminate 10 includes a layer of flexible material 12 such as a strong fabric, sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material 14 such as plywood or like material, and bonded to both layers of rigid sheet material with a flexible adhesive (not shown).
Referring to figure 2, a series of opposing slots 16 are cut through opposing layers of the rigid sheet material 14, but are not cut through the flexible material 12. A number of slots 16 are generally spaced apart equidistant from other to form a set (20 figure 5) to allow for flexing of the laminate 10 along a particular plane.
Referring to figure 3, the slots16 are filled with an adhesive 18 that bonds to both the rigid sheet material 14 and the flexible material 12. In this embodiment, the flexible adhesive 18 is applied to the slots 16 in the laminate while the laminate is still in the flat plane. In this instance, the laminate 10 may be flexed away from the position in which the flexible adhesive originally set, as long as the adhesive used is flexible, and the bond between the adhesive and the adjacent material remains intact.
Referring to figure 4, and in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the laminate 10 may be flexed in the required direction prior to the application of the adhesive 8 into the slots 6, in which case the laminate 10 will retain its flexed shape once the adhesive 18 has set.
The degree of flexibility of the laminate 10 is a function of the flexibility of the adhesive 18 and the shape and width of the slots 16 and the distance between the slots 16 cut in the laminate.
Referring to figure 5, a number of sets 20 of parallel slots 16 may be cut at appropriate positions on a sheet of laminate to allow for flexing of the laminate at those positions. Furthermore, other sets 22 of parallel slots 16 may be cut at an angle to the first set of slots, to allow for flexing
of the laminate along another plane. These different sets of slots 20, 22 may also intersect one another.
Additionally, individually shaped slots 24 and 26 may be cut to define specific zones, such as the chair seat 28 or backrest 30.
In this manner a piece of furniture 32 such as the chair depicted in figure 6 can be manufactured and transported in a flat-pack arrangement, and then deformed into a three dimensional shape on assembly once it has reached its destination.
Numerous modifications to this embodiment are possible, without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, various types of rigid sheet material and flexible material may be used to create the flexible laminate. In addition, various patterns of shaped slots may be cut into the flexible laminate to allow for flexing along various planes, for example, concentric circular slots could be cut to allow for a rounded effect.
The invention therefore provides a novel flexible laminate material, and a method of manufacturing the flexible laminate.
Claims
1. A flexible laminate material 10 characterised in that the material comprises at least one layer of flexible sheet material 12 bonded to at least one layer of rigid sheet material 14 with a flexible adhesive.
2. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that at least one slot 16 is cut through the rigid sheet material, but not though the flexible sheet material, to allow for flexing of the laminate.
3. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 2 characterised in that a number of slots 16 are cut through the rigid sheet material 14.
4. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that the slots 16 are cut in any of a number of geometric configurations and patterns including but not limited to straight slots, curved slots, circular slots and shaped slots.
5. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 2 to 4 characterised in that each slot is cut at an angle to at least one other slot, to allow for flexing of the laminate 10 along another plane.
6. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 2 to 5 characterised in that each slot 16 is cut individually.
7. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 2 to 5 characterised in that a number of slots 16 are cut in a set 20.
8. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 7 characterised in that the slots in a set 20 are cut parallel to one another, to allow for flexing of the laminate 10 along a particular plane.
9. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 2 to 8 characterised in that the slots 16 intersect other slots 6.
10. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9 characterised in that the layer of flexible sheet material 12 is sandwiched between two layers of rigid sheet material 14 with opposing slots 16 cut through opposing layers of the rigid sheet material 14, but not through the flexible sheet material 12.
11. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10 characterised in that the flexible sheet material 12 is a fairly floppy material.
12. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10 characterised in that the flexible sheet material 12 is resiliently flexible and capable of resuming its former shape after flexing.
13. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10 characterised in that the flexible sheet material 12 is capable of retaining its flex once it has been bent.
14. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 2 to 13 characterised in that each slot 16 is filled with an adhesive 18 that bonds to both the rigid sheet material 14 and the flexible sheet material 12.
15. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 14 characterised in that the laminate is flexed in the required direction prior to the application of the adhesive 18 into the slots 16, in which case the laminate 10 retains its flexed shape once the adhesive has set.
16. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in claim 14 characterised in that a flexible adhesive 18 is applied to the slots 16 in the laminate while the laminate is still in the flat plane, in which case the laminate is flexed away from the position in which the flexible adhesive 18 originally set.
17. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 14 to 16 characterised in that the degree of flexibility of the laminate is a function of the flexibility of the adhesive 18 and the shape and width of the slots 16 and the distance between the slots 16 cut in the laminate 10.
18. A flexible laminate material 10 as claimed in any of claims 1 to 16 characterised in that the rigid sheet material 14 is plywood, and the flexible sheet material 12 is a strong fabric, alternatively a thin sheet of metal or further alternatively a bendable plastics material.
19. A method of manufacturing the flexible laminate of claims 1 to 18 characterised in that the method includes the steps of bonding at least one layer of rigid sheet material 14 to at least one layer of flexible material, cutting one or more slots 16 in the rigid material, and filling the slots 16 with a flexible adhesive 18.
20. The method of manufacturing a flexible laminate 10 as claimed in claim 19 characterised in that the method includes the steps of sandwiching a layer of flexible sheet material 12 between two layers of rigid sheet material 14, bonding the three layers together, and cutting opposing slots 16 through opposing layers of rigid sheet material 14, but not through the flexible sheet material 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA2011/07575 | 2011-10-17 | ||
ZA201107575 | 2011-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013096977A1 true WO2013096977A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=48669620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ZA2012/000068 WO2013096977A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Flexible laminate material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2013096977A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5223329A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-06-29 | Amann John A | Laminate sheet article |
US6135304A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Redex Packaging Corporation | Polymeric package with removable non-peelable flange opening element |
JP2001070005A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-03-21 | Salomon Sa | Flexible-rigid structure |
DE10102345C1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-24 | Spannrit Schuhkomponenten Gmbh | Cover element for shoe insole manufacture has thin flexible cover layer and thermoplastics cover layer secured to moulded heel element |
US20090064538A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with improved stability and balance |
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 WO PCT/ZA2012/000068 patent/WO2013096977A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5223329A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-06-29 | Amann John A | Laminate sheet article |
US6135304A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Redex Packaging Corporation | Polymeric package with removable non-peelable flange opening element |
JP2001070005A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-03-21 | Salomon Sa | Flexible-rigid structure |
DE10102345C1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-24 | Spannrit Schuhkomponenten Gmbh | Cover element for shoe insole manufacture has thin flexible cover layer and thermoplastics cover layer secured to moulded heel element |
US20090064538A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with improved stability and balance |
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