WO2012143585A1 - Construction system - Google Patents

Construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012143585A1
WO2012143585A1 PCT/ES2012/000101 ES2012000101W WO2012143585A1 WO 2012143585 A1 WO2012143585 A1 WO 2012143585A1 ES 2012000101 W ES2012000101 W ES 2012000101W WO 2012143585 A1 WO2012143585 A1 WO 2012143585A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blocks
joining plates
plates
extensions
construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/000101
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pedro Claverias Torres
Original Assignee
CLAVERIAS VELASCO, Joel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CLAVERIAS VELASCO, Joel filed Critical CLAVERIAS VELASCO, Joel
Publication of WO2012143585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012143585A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/1883—Spacers, e.g. to have a constant spacing between courses of masonry

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a constructive system, of the type comprising prismatic blocks, provided with vertical holes defining in said blocks upper mouths and lower mouths; for the realization of diverse constructions, such as walls and partitions.
  • the construction system is applicable in the construction sector.
  • a very extended construction system also uses prefabricated concrete blocks, which have a substantially prismatic shape, provided with vertical holes that define upper mouths and lower mouths.
  • the horizontally aligned blocks are arranged and these rows are stacked in a cross or "joint" form, using a layer of mortar, or fragrable paste, between said blocks so that once they have set according to a solid structure
  • Another known problem is that the constructions made with prefabricated blocks joined with concrete are not very stable in case of earthquakes and earthquakes, since the concrete paste tends to take off against tensile stresses, reducing its robustness and even collapsing all the building.
  • the applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a background that satisfactorily solves the exposed problem, which significantly reduces the cost of construction and its realization by non-specialized personnel.
  • the constructive system of this invention has technical particularities intended to provide speed, economy, and cleanliness at the time of construction, with simple and easy to handle means, providing the ability to make robust and anti-seismic constructions.
  • the construction system is of the type that includes substantially prismatic blocks provided with vertical holes that define in said blocks upper mouths and lower mouths.
  • the system comprises flat joining plates, intended to be positioned between the blocks corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction to be performed.
  • Said joining plates have on the upper and lower surfaces coupling extensions in the corresponding lower and upper mouths of the blocks.
  • first vertical holes for mounting adjusted in vertical position of bars that fix the different joining plates arranged between different rows of blocks, and a few second holes for the passage of various conduits; forming the joint plates together with the bars a constitutive structure of the means for holding the blocks in the mounting position.
  • the construction system allows the elaboration of walls and other construction elements without the need to use concrete, or forged pastes.
  • This constructive system is clean since it only requires the assembly of the pieces in an orderly manner.
  • the construction made is robust immediately as it is done. The assembly is fast, reducing the working time and does not require specialized personnel for its execution.
  • the bars inserted tightly in the first holes form a cage or vertical framework that contributes to the horizontal robustness of the rows of connecting plates between the blocks.
  • This two-dimensional fabric provides anti-seismic resistance to the construction made, since although said construction moves violently, the blocks do not move together.
  • the second holes for the conduits allow the realization of the installations of electricity, communications and others, as the wall or construction is carried out thus avoiding subsequent important works.
  • the joining plates have an outer contour coinciding with the plan projection of the outer contour of a block. In another embodiment the joining plates have an outer contour coinciding with the plan projection of the outline of a set of blocks aligned and facing the sides.
  • the extensions defined on the upper and lower surfaces of the joining plates are formed by annular walls, perpendicular to the surface of the joining plate. This configuration of the extensions facilitates the assembly, since they act as self-centering elements and eliminate tolerances in the assembly and adjustment of the blocks.
  • the joining plates are made of a plastic material, which facilitates their industrialization with a low cost per unit. Furthermore, the realization of said plastic joining plates improves the quality of finishing and adjustment.
  • the plastic acts of insulating material and is very robust and mechanically stable.
  • the joining plates have at least one lateral extension protruding from the vertical plane defined by one of the sides of the blocks coupled thereto, and comprising means for fastening a ventilated facade.
  • the fastening means in the lateral extensions allow the placement of the ventilated façade plates directly to the wall that is being built simultaneously.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an implementation of the construction system with the assembly of the blocks and joining plates.
  • FIG. 1 shows a top perspective view of the joint plate.
  • FIG. 3 shows a bottom perspective view of the junction plate
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the connecting plate, provided with lateral extensions provided with holes as means for securing plates of a ventilated facade.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section of a wall with ventilated façade made with the construction system of the invention, in this case being the means for fastening the plates formed by upper and lower flanges.
  • the construction system comprises joining plates (1a, 1b) formed in plastic material for its arrangement between rows of concrete binoculars (2), making said joining plates (1a, 1b) in addition a transverse retention, assisted by vertical bars (3).
  • the joining plates (1a, 1b) have their contour corresponds to the plan projection of a block (2), with extensions on the upper and lower surfaces (11, 12) corresponding to the upper mouths (21) and the mouths lower (22) defined in said blocks by vertical holes. These extensions (11, 12) are defined by annular walls perpendicular to the surface of the joint plate (1a, 1b).
  • the joining plates (1a, 1b) have first holes (13) for the vertically adjusted mounting of bars (3) that fix the different joining plates (1a, 1b) arranged between different rows of blocks (2) .
  • the joining plates (1a, 1b) also have second holes (14) for the passage of electricity conduits (4) and other installations, as shown in Figure 1.
  • an alternative embodiment of a connecting plate (1b) has lateral extensions (15) that protrudes from the vertical plane defined by one of the sides of the blocks (2) coupled thereto.
  • These lateral extensions (15) comprise means (16) for fastening a ventilated facade, and that in said figure 4 are holes.
  • Figure 5 shows the construction of a ventilated facade and the assembly of the blocks (2) on the extensions (11, 12) of the joining plates (1a, 1b), the means (16) being clamping this time formed by upper and lower tabs where a groove fits the ends of the plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction system that comprises substantially prismatic blocks (2) provided with vertical holes defining upper and lower openings (21, 22) in the blocks. The system also comprises planar joining plates (1a, 1b) intended to be positioned between the blocks (2) corresponding to consecutive rows of the structure to be built. The upper and lower surfaces of the joining plate (1a, 1b) are provided with extensions (11, 12) that can be coupled in the corresponding lower and upper openings (22, 21) in the blocks (2). The areas defined by the aforementioned extensions (11, 12) include: first vertical holes (13) for the mounting of vertical bars (3) that secure the various joining plates (1a, 1b); and second holes (14) for the passage of pipes (4), the joining plates (1a, 1b) and the bars (3) forming a structure that serves as the means for securing the blocks (2).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO. Objeto de la invención CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema constructivo, del tipo de los que comprenden unos bloques prismáticos, provistos de unos orificios verticales que definen en dichos bloques unas bocas superiores y unas bocas inferiores; para la realización de construcciones diversas, tales como muros y tabiques.  The present invention relates to a constructive system, of the type comprising prismatic blocks, provided with vertical holes defining in said blocks upper mouths and lower mouths; for the realization of diverse constructions, such as walls and partitions.
Campo de aplicación de la invención. Field of application of the invention.
El sistema constructivo es aplicable en el sector de la construcción.  The construction system is applicable in the construction sector.
Antecedentes de la invención. Background of the invention.
En la actualidad existen una gran cantidad de sistemas constructivos, pero los más extendidos comprenden principalmente el uso de materiales fraguables, tales como el mortero, para la elaboración de las paredes y elementos verticales. At present there are a large number of construction systems, but the most widespread include mainly the use of forged materials, such as mortar, for the preparation of walls and vertical elements.
Por ejemplo, un sistema constructivo muy extendido utiliza también unos bloques prefabricados de hormigón, que presentan una forma sensiblemente prismática, provista de unos orificios verticales que definen unas bocas superiores y unas bocas inferiores. Para la formación de una pared u otro elemento estructural vertical se disponen los bloques alineados horizontalmente y estas hileras apiladas de forma cruzada o a "rompejuntas", utilizando una capa de mortero, o pasta fraguable, entre dichos bloques para que una vez haya fraguado conforme una estructura sólida.  For example, a very extended construction system also uses prefabricated concrete blocks, which have a substantially prismatic shape, provided with vertical holes that define upper mouths and lower mouths. For the formation of a wall or other vertical structural element, the horizontally aligned blocks are arranged and these rows are stacked in a cross or "joint" form, using a layer of mortar, or fragrable paste, between said blocks so that once they have set according to a solid structure
Este sistema constructivo presenta varios problemas, ya que la utilización de hormigón o pastas fraguables requiere un amasado previo, resulta sucio y requiere un tiempo de fraguado antes de que la construcción sea resistente considerable. Esto provoca que la construcción sea lenta y que requiera personal especializado. Además, es común que por las paredes se coloquen instalaciones de agua y electricidad entre otras, mediante unas conducciones y tuberías de paso. Esto exige la realización de regatas y ranuras en las paredes una vez se han construido, lo cual incrementa el trabajo, el coste de la obra y los residuos generados. This construction system presents several problems, since the use of concrete or fragile pastes requires a previous kneading, is dirty and requires a setting time before the construction is considerable resistant. This causes the construction to be slow and require specialized personnel. In addition, it is common for water and electricity installations to be placed on the walls, among others, through pipes and passage pipes. This requires the realization of regattas and grooves in the walls once they have been built, which increases the work, the cost of the work and the waste generated.
Otro problema conocido que es las construcciones realizadas con bloques prefabricados unidos con hormigón no son muy estables en caso de seísmos y temblores de tierra, ya que la pasta de hormigón tiende a despegarse frente a esfuerzos de tracción, reduciendo su robustez e incluso colapsando toda la construcción.  Another known problem is that the constructions made with prefabricated blocks joined with concrete are not very stable in case of earthquakes and earthquakes, since the concrete paste tends to take off against tensile stresses, reducing its robustness and even collapsing all the building.
El solicitante de la presente invención desconoce la existencia de antecedentes que resuelvan de forma satisfactoria la problemática expuesta, que permitan abaratar de forma importante el coste de la construcción y su realización por parte de personal no especializado.  The applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a background that satisfactorily solves the exposed problem, which significantly reduces the cost of construction and its realization by non-specialized personnel.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
El sistema constructivo de esta invención presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a proporcionar rapidez, economía, y limpieza en el momento de la construcción, con medios sencillos y fáciles de manejar, proporcionando la capacidad de realizar construcciones robustas y de carácter antisísmico.  The constructive system of this invention has technical particularities intended to provide speed, economy, and cleanliness at the time of construction, with simple and easy to handle means, providing the ability to make robust and anti-seismic constructions.
El sistema constructivo, es del tipo de los que comprenden unos bloques sensiblemente prismáticos provistos de unos orificios verticales que definen en dichos bloques unas bocas superiores y unas bocas inferiores.  The construction system is of the type that includes substantially prismatic blocks provided with vertical holes that define in said blocks upper mouths and lower mouths.
De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema comprende unas placas de unión planas, destinadas a posicionarse entre los bloques correspondientes a hileras consecutivas de la construcción a realizar. Dichas placas de unión presentan en las superficies superior e inferior unas prolongaciones acoplables en las correspondientes bocas inferiores y superiores de los bloques. En las zonas delimitadas por dichas prolongaciones se encuentran unos primeros orificios verticales para el montaje ajustado en posición vertical de unas barras que fijan las diferentes placas de unión dispuestas entre diferentes hileras de bloques, y unos segundos orificios para el paso de conducciones diversas; conformando las placas de unión conjuntamente con las barras una estructura constitutiva de los medios de sujeción de los bloques en la posición de montaje. According to the invention, the system comprises flat joining plates, intended to be positioned between the blocks corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction to be performed. Said joining plates have on the upper and lower surfaces coupling extensions in the corresponding lower and upper mouths of the blocks. In the areas delimited by these extensions, there are first vertical holes for mounting adjusted in vertical position of bars that fix the different joining plates arranged between different rows of blocks, and a few second holes for the passage of various conduits; forming the joint plates together with the bars a constitutive structure of the means for holding the blocks in the mounting position.
Así, el sistema constructivo posibilita la elaboración de paredes y otros elementos de construcción sin necesidad de utilizar hormigón, ni pastas fraguables. Este sistema constructivo es limpio ya que solo requiere el montaje de las piezas de forma ordenada. La construcción realizada es robusta de forma inmediata a medida que se hace. El montaje es rápido, reduciendo el tiempo de trabajo y no requiere personal especializado para su ejecución.  Thus, the construction system allows the elaboration of walls and other construction elements without the need to use concrete, or forged pastes. This constructive system is clean since it only requires the assembly of the pieces in an orderly manner. The construction made is robust immediately as it is done. The assembly is fast, reducing the working time and does not require specialized personnel for its execution.
Las barras introducidas de forma ajustada en los primeros orificios forman una jaula o entramado vertical que contribuye a la robustez horizontal de las hileras de placas de unión entre los bloques. Este entramado en dos dimensiones proporciona resistencia antisísmica a la construcción realizada, ya que aunque dicha construcción se desplace de forma violenta, los bloques no se mueven entre sí.  The bars inserted tightly in the first holes form a cage or vertical framework that contributes to the horizontal robustness of the rows of connecting plates between the blocks. This two-dimensional fabric provides anti-seismic resistance to the construction made, since although said construction moves violently, the blocks do not move together.
Los segundos orificios para las conducciones permiten la realización de las instalaciones de electricidad, comunicaciones y otras, a medida que se va realizando la pared o construcción evitando así trabajos importantes posteriores.  The second holes for the conduits allow the realization of the installations of electricity, communications and others, as the wall or construction is carried out thus avoiding subsequent important works.
El sistema constructivo ahora preconizado presenta un ahorro de costes muy considerable, al eliminar la necesidad de realizar la pasta fraguable u hormigón con los que se unen los bloques de forma convencional.  The construction system now recommended has a very considerable cost savings, eliminating the need to make the fragmented paste or concrete with which the blocks are joined in a conventional way.
Además la reducción de herramientas utilizadas en la elaboración del hormigón repercute también en la inversión necesaria para levantar una construcción.  In addition, the reduction of tools used in the production of concrete also affects the investment needed to build a construction.
En una realización, las placas de unión presentan un contorno exterior coincidente con la proyección en planta del contorno exterior de un bloque. En otra realización las placas de unión presentan un contorno exterior coincidente con la proyección en planta del contorno de un conjunto de bloques alineados y enfrentados por los laterales. In one embodiment, the joining plates have an outer contour coinciding with the plan projection of the outer contour of a block. In another embodiment the joining plates have an outer contour coinciding with the plan projection of the outline of a set of blocks aligned and facing the sides.
Las prolongaciones definidas en las superficies superior e inferior de las placas de unión están conformadas por unas paredes anulares, perpendiculares a la superficie de la placa de unión. Esta configuración de las prolongaciones facilita el montaje, ya que actúan de elementos de autocentrado y eliminan tolerancias en el montaje y ajuste de los bloques Las placas de unión están conformadas en un material plástico, lo cual facilita su industrialización con un bajo coste por unidad. Además la realización de dichas placas de unión en plástico mejora la calidad de acabado y ajuste. El plástico actúa de material aislante y es muy robusto y mecánicamente estable.  The extensions defined on the upper and lower surfaces of the joining plates are formed by annular walls, perpendicular to the surface of the joining plate. This configuration of the extensions facilitates the assembly, since they act as self-centering elements and eliminate tolerances in the assembly and adjustment of the blocks. The joining plates are made of a plastic material, which facilitates their industrialization with a low cost per unit. Furthermore, the realization of said plastic joining plates improves the quality of finishing and adjustment. The plastic acts of insulating material and is very robust and mechanically stable.
En una realización, las placas de unión presentan al menos una prolongación lateral que sobresale del plano vertical definido por uno de los laterales de los bloques acoplados a las mismas, y que comprende unos medios para la sujeción de una fachada ventilada.  In one embodiment, the joining plates have at least one lateral extension protruding from the vertical plane defined by one of the sides of the blocks coupled thereto, and comprising means for fastening a ventilated facade.
Los medios de sujeción en las prolongaciones laterales posibilitan la colocación de las placas de la fachada ventilada de forma directa al muro que se va construyendo de forma simultánea.  The fastening means in the lateral extensions allow the placement of the ventilated façade plates directly to the wall that is being built simultaneously.
Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:  To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una puesta en práctica del sistema constructivo con el montaje de los bloques y las placas de unión.  - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an implementation of the construction system with the assembly of the blocks and joining plates.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva superior de la placa de unión.  - Figure 2 shows a top perspective view of the joint plate.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva inferior de la placa de unión. - Figure 3 shows a bottom perspective view of the junction plate
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una alternativa de realización de la placa de unión, dotada con unas prolongaciones laterales dotadas de orificios como medios de sujeción de placas de una fachada ventilada.  - Figure 4 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the connecting plate, provided with lateral extensions provided with holes as means for securing plates of a ventilated facade.
- La figura 5 muestra una sección de un muro con fachada ventilada realizada con el sistema constructivo de la invención, estando en este caso los medios de sujeción de las placas conformados por unas pestañas superior e inferior.  - Figure 5 shows a section of a wall with ventilated façade made with the construction system of the invention, in this case being the means for fastening the plates formed by upper and lower flanges.
Realización preferente de la invención Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el sistema constructivo comprende unas placas de unión (1a, 1b) conformadas en material plástico para su disposición entre hileras de bloques (2) prismáticos de hormigón, efectuando dichas placas de unión (1a, 1b) además una retención transversal, asistidas por unas barras (3) verticales.  As can be seen in the referenced figures, the construction system comprises joining plates (1a, 1b) formed in plastic material for its arrangement between rows of concrete binoculars (2), making said joining plates (1a, 1b) in addition a transverse retention, assisted by vertical bars (3).
Las placas de unión (1a, 1b) presentan su contorno corresponde con la proyección en planta de un bloque (2), encontrándose en las superficies superior e inferior unas prolongaciones (11 , 12) correspondientes con las bocas superiores (21) y la bocas inferiores (22) definidas en dichos bloques por unos orificios verticales. Estas prolongaciones (11 , 12) están definidas por unas paredes anulares perpendiculares a la superficie de la placa de unión (1a, 1b).  The joining plates (1a, 1b) have their contour corresponds to the plan projection of a block (2), with extensions on the upper and lower surfaces (11, 12) corresponding to the upper mouths (21) and the mouths lower (22) defined in said blocks by vertical holes. These extensions (11, 12) are defined by annular walls perpendicular to the surface of the joint plate (1a, 1b).
Las placas de unión (1a, 1b) presenta unos primeros orificios (13) para el montaje ajustado en posición vertical de unas barras (3) que fijan las diferentes placas de unión (1a, 1b) dispuestas entre diferentes hileras de bloques (2). A su vez, las placas de unión (1a, 1b) también presentan unos segundos orificios (14) para el paso de conducciones (4) de electricidad y otras instalaciones, tal como se representa en la figura 1.  The joining plates (1a, 1b) have first holes (13) for the vertically adjusted mounting of bars (3) that fix the different joining plates (1a, 1b) arranged between different rows of blocks (2) . In turn, the joining plates (1a, 1b) also have second holes (14) for the passage of electricity conduits (4) and other installations, as shown in Figure 1.
Tal como se representa en la figura 4 una alternativa de realización de una placa de unión (1b) presenta unas prolongaciones laterales (15) que sobresale del plano vertical definido por uno de los laterales de los bloques (2) acoplados a las mismas. Estas prolongaciones laterales (15) comprende unos medios (16) para la sujeción de una fachada ventilada, y que en dicha figura 4 son unos orificios. A su vez, en la figura 5 se representa la construcción de una fachada ventilada y el montaje de los bloques (2) sobre las prolongaciones (11 , 12) de las placas de unión (1a, 1b), estando los medios (16) de sujeción esta vez formados por unas pestañas superior e inferior donde encaja una ranura de los extremos de la placa. As shown in Figure 4, an alternative embodiment of a connecting plate (1b) has lateral extensions (15) that protrudes from the vertical plane defined by one of the sides of the blocks (2) coupled thereto. These lateral extensions (15) comprise means (16) for fastening a ventilated facade, and that in said figure 4 are holes. In turn, Figure 5 shows the construction of a ventilated facade and the assembly of the blocks (2) on the extensions (11, 12) of the joining plates (1a, 1b), the means (16) being clamping this time formed by upper and lower tabs where a groove fits the ends of the plate.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Sistema constructivo, que comprende unos bloques (2) sensiblemente prismáticos provistos de unos orificios verticales que definen en dichos bloques unas bocas superiores (21) y unas bocas inferiores (22); para la realización de construcciones diversas; caracterizado porque comprende unas placas de unión (1a, 1b), planas, destinadas a posicionarse entre los bloques correspondientes a hileras consecutivas de la construcción a realizar; presentando dichas placas de unión (1a, 1b) en las superficies superior e inferior unas prolongaciones (11 , 12) acoplables en las correspondientes bocas (22, 21) inferiores y superiores de los bloques (2) y, en las zonas delimitadas por dichas prolongaciones (11 , 12): unos primeros orificios (13) verticales para el montaje ajustado en posición vertical de unas barras (3) que fijan las diferentes placas de unión (1a, 1b) dispuestas entre diferentes hileras de bloques (2) , y unos segundos orificios (14) para el paso de conducciones (4) diversas; conformando las placas de unión (1a, 1b) conjuntamente con las barras (3) una estructura constitutiva de los medios de sujeción de los bloques (2) en la posición de montaje. 1.- Construction system, comprising substantially prismatic blocks (2) provided with vertical holes defining in said blocks upper mouths (21) and lower mouths (22); for the realization of diverse constructions; characterized in that it comprises connecting plates (1a, 1b), flat, intended to be positioned between the blocks corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction to be performed; said joining plates (1a, 1b) presenting on the upper and lower surfaces extensions (11, 12) attachable in the corresponding lower and upper mouths (22, 21) of the blocks (2) and, in the areas delimited by said extensions (11, 12): first vertical holes (13) for vertical mounting of bars (3) that fix the different joining plates (1a, 1b) arranged between different rows of blocks (2), and a few second holes (14) for the passage of various conduits (4); forming the connecting plates (1a, 1b) together with the bars (3) a structure constituting the means for holding the blocks (2) in the mounting position.
2.- Sistema, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las placas de unión (1a, 1b) presentan un contorno exterior coincidente con la proyección en planta del contorno exterior de un bloque (2). 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the joining plates (1a, 1b) have an outer contour coinciding with the plan projection of the outer contour of a block (2).
3. - Sistema, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las placas de unión (1a, 1b) presentan un contorno exterior coincidente con la proyección en planta del contorno de un conjunto de bloques (2) alineados y enfrentados por uno de laterales. 3. - System according to claim 1, characterized in that the joining plates (1a, 1b) have an external contour coinciding with the plan projection of the contour of a set of blocks (2) aligned and facing one side.
4. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores,, caracterizado porque las prolongaciones (11, 12) definidas en las superficies superior e inferior de las placas de unión (1a, 1b) están conformadas por unas paredes anulares, perpendiculares a la superficie de la placa de unión (1a, 1b). 4. - System, according to any of the preceding claims ,, characterized in that the extensions (11, 12) defined in the upper and lower surfaces of the joining plates (1a, 1b) are formed by annular walls, perpendicular to the surface of the joint plate (1a, 1b).
5. - Sistema constructivo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque las placas de unión (1a, 1b) están conformadas en un material plástico. 5. - Construction system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joining plates (1a, 1b) are formed of a plastic material.
6. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque las placas de unión (1b) presentan al menos una prolongación lateral (15) que sobresale del plano vertical definido por uno de los laterales de los bloques (2) acoplados a las mismas y que comprende unos medios (16) para la sujeción de una fachada ventilada. 6. - System, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joining plates (1b) have at least one lateral extension (15) protruding from the vertical plane defined by one of the sides of the blocks (2) coupled to the same and comprising means (16) for fastening a ventilated facade.
PCT/ES2012/000101 2011-04-18 2012-04-18 Construction system WO2012143585A1 (en)

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ES201130618A ES2390685B1 (en) 2011-04-18 2011-04-18 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM.
ESP201130618 2011-04-18

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GB2509513A (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-09 Robin Holthusen Device for maintaining location of reinforcement bars relative to a cavity in a building block.
EP3059356A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 Tempelaars, Cornelis Maria Tool for drying stacking bricks, tool assembly comprising such a tool as well as a dry stacked wall of bricks comprising the tools
AT520177B1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-02-15 Ing Helmut Zillner Dipl Drywall and intermediate stone therefor
US11186987B2 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-11-30 B&B Flying Service, Inc. Construction block units
US11352785B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2022-06-07 B & B Flying Service, Inc. Construction block units

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ES2545162B1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-09-13 Industrias Audiolis, S.L. CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD
WO2015132422A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-11 Industrias Audiolis, S.L. Construction plate, anti-seismic construction system, and construction method
ITUB20169857A1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-07 Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo PREFABRICATED HOUSE MADE WITH ANTI-SEISMIC DRY MOUNTED WITH LEGO CUBES AND DAMPING PLATES
WO2018178407A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Blockfast Ecuador, S.A. Anti-seismic construction system

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2509513A (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-09 Robin Holthusen Device for maintaining location of reinforcement bars relative to a cavity in a building block.
GB2509513B (en) * 2013-01-04 2015-11-04 Robin Holthusen A reinforcement retainer
EP3059356A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 Tempelaars, Cornelis Maria Tool for drying stacking bricks, tool assembly comprising such a tool as well as a dry stacked wall of bricks comprising the tools
NL2013845B1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-10-11 Cornelis Maria Tempelaars Attachment for dry-stacking bricks, attachment assembly comprising such an attachment as well as a dry-stacked wall of bricks comprising the attachments.
AT520177B1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-02-15 Ing Helmut Zillner Dipl Drywall and intermediate stone therefor
AT520177A4 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-02-15 Ing Helmut Zillner Dipl Drywall and intermediate stone therefor
EP3527724A1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2019-08-21 Helmut Zillner Drywall and intermediate stone for same
US11186987B2 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-11-30 B&B Flying Service, Inc. Construction block units
US11352785B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2022-06-07 B & B Flying Service, Inc. Construction block units

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ES2390685A1 (en) 2012-11-15

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