WO2012125043A1 - Method and device for cleaning drill cuttings - Google Patents
Method and device for cleaning drill cuttings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012125043A1 WO2012125043A1 PCT/NO2012/050042 NO2012050042W WO2012125043A1 WO 2012125043 A1 WO2012125043 A1 WO 2012125043A1 NO 2012050042 W NO2012050042 W NO 2012050042W WO 2012125043 A1 WO2012125043 A1 WO 2012125043A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drill cuttings
- receptacle
- soap
- cuttings
- drill
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/02—Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
Definitions
- This invention concerns a method for cleaning drill cuttings. More particularly, it concerns a method for cleaning drill cuttings, wherein the drill cuttings comprise cuttings and oil -based drilling mud, and wherein a significant proportion of the drilling mud is removed from the drill cuttings.
- the invention also comprises a device for carrying out the method.
- drilling mud flows to surface entraining cuttings from the drilling operation in the borehole.
- a significant proportion of the drilling mud is immediately separated from the drill cuttings, whilst the drill cuttings with the remaining proportion of oil -based drilling mud is treated separately.
- the drill cuttings are cleaned further via centrifuging, washing by means of chemicals, or via thermal treatment.
- Current statutory requirements require that the residual proportion of oil must be less than 10 g/kg of dry substance for allowing the cuttings to be disposed into the surroundings .
- the object of the invention is to remedy or to reduce at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
- a method for cleaning drill cuttings comprising cuttings and oil -based drilling mud is provided, wherein a significant proportion of the drilling mud is removed from the drill cuttings, the method being characterized in that it
- particle fluidization or soil liquefaction implies a state in which relatively dry material is brought, by means of vibration, into a state within which it flows like a liquid.
- fluidized is used to mean particle- fluidized .
- the solid bodies of the drill cuttings herein termed particles
- the solid bodies of the drill cuttings will be brought into a wearing engagement with each other, thereby liberating a part of the oil -based drilling mud from the particles.
- Addition of soap to the fluidized drill cuttings contribute to the drilling mud releasing its bond to the particles. The process is described in more detail in the specific part of the document.
- the soap is mixed with water in accordance with the supplier's user instructions.
- the method may further comprise allowing the drill cuttings to compact in the receptacle before emptying. By so doing, the proportion of soap and drilling fluid is further reduced from the drill cuttings before emptying of the receptacle.
- the method may further comprise separating the soap from the drained liquid for re-use. Upon carrying out such a process step, the consumption of soap may be reduced significantly.
- the method may be carried out by means of a receptacle for treatment of drill cuttings, wherein the receptacle is connected to a frame structure and is provided with a supply of drill cuttings, and an outlet opening for treated drill cuttings, and wherein the receptacle is characterized in that it is restrictedly movable relative to the frame and is provided with at least one vibrator and also a soap supply.
- the at least one vibrator may be dimensioned in a manner allowing it to vibrate the drill cuttings into a fluidized state .
- the soap supply may comprise a distribution pipe having several outlet openings for allowing it to distribute the soap within the drill cuttings.
- the distribution pipe may be located in the lower portion of the receptacle, whereby the soap is prompted to flow upwards through the drill cuttings during the treatment.
- the vibration inflicted on the drill cuttings so as to bring the drill cuttings into the fluidized state, contributes to the soap rising up and out of the drill cuttings .
- the receptacle may be connected to the frame structure by means of an elastic element.
- the receptacle may be connected directly to a supporting structure without the presence of a separate frame structure.
- the supporting structure is to be viewed as the frame structure.
- the at least one vibrator may be comprised of e.g. an eccentric motor or a pneumatic vibrator. In some cases, an ultrasonic vibrator may be suitable.
- the method and the device according to the invention allow drill cuttings to be cleaned to a purity which is better than the statutory requirements for disposal thereof.
- the device requires relatively little space and may, advantageously, be located at e.g. a drilling installation offshore.
- Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a facility for practice of the invention, wherein also components known per se for pre-treatment of drill cuttings are shown;
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a section through a receptacle for treatment of drill cuttings.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a receptacle for treatment of drill cuttings, which is connected to a frame structure 4 by means of elastic elements 2, see fig. 2.
- the receptacle 1 is further provided with two vibrators 6 and a soap supply 8 connected to a distribution pipe 10 having openings 12.
- the distribution pipe 10 is disposed in a lower portion 14 of the receptacle 1.
- the soap supply 8 is
- the receptacle 1, at an upper portion 18 thereof, is provided with a supply opening 20 for drill cuttings, and an outlet 22 for soap and drilling mud.
- This outlet 22 may be connected to a hose with a float (not shown) in the receptacle 1.
- the receptacle 1, at the lower portion 14 thereof, is provided with a closable outlet opening 24.
- the outlet opening 24 is formed with a butterfly valve 26 operated by means of an actuator 28.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a treatment facility 30 which, besides the receptacle 1 with associated components, also shows other components for cleaning drill cuttings, the treatment facility of which constitutes, herein, a pre- treatment facility 32 within which the drill cuttings are treated before being led into the receptacle 1, see below.
- the pre-treatment facility 32 comprises a drill cutting cleaner 34, typically in the form of a rotary screen being supplied drill cuttings via a supply 36.
- the treatment may comprise several successive phases of the same type.
- a first drill cutting pipe 38 connects the drill cutting cleaner 34 to a centrifuge 40 from which a second drill cutting pipe 42 extends to the supply 20 on the receptacle 1.
- the drill cutting cleaner 34 ia provided with a first pump 44 which is connected, via a pipe 46, to a first separator 48 (or decanter) .
- a pipe 50 is connected between the centrifuge 40 and the pipe 46.
- the components 34, 40 and 48 constitute parts of the pre-treatment facility 32.
- a third drill cutting pipe 52 extends between the first separator 48 and the second drill cutting pipe 42, whereas a first fluid pipe 54 is connected between the first separator 48 and an intermediate tank 56 for cleaning oil.
- a pipe 57 for water is also connected to the separator 48.
- a second pump 58 is connected, via a second fluid pipe 60, to the drill cutting cleaner 34.
- the intermediate tank 56 may be provided with a separation unit (not shown) in order to separate various oil types.
- a third fluid pipe 62 having an outlet pump 63 extends from the outlet 22 on the receptacle 1 and onto a second separator 64, whereas an outlet pipe 66 is connected to the outlet opening 24 on the receptacle 1.
- a fourth fluid pipe 68 extends from the second separator 64 and onto the intermediate tank 56, whereas a first soap pipe 70 extends from the second separator 64 and onto a soap tank 72, and an outlet 74 also emerges from the second separator
- the soap pump 16 on the soap tank 72 is connected, via a second soap pipe 76, to the soap supply 8 on the receptacle 1.
- the treatment facility 30 is controlled by means of a control facility (not shown) .
- Energy supplies and control operations are known to a skilled person and are not described in further detail herein.
- the drill cuttings to be cleaned may contain approximately 20 % water and approximately 10 % oil when conveyed, via the supply 36, to the drill cutting cleaner 34. A significant proportion of the oil is located in pores and in a film surrounding the cutting particles .
- cleaning oil from the intermediate tank 56 is supplied via the second pump 58 and the second fluid pipe 60.
- the cleaning oil may comprise base oil, diesel oil or vegetable oil.
- the drill cuttings are then conveyed via the first drill cutting pipe 38 onto the centrifuge 40 within which oil, in a second cleaning step, is separated from the drill cuttings until the drill cuttings contain approximately 5 % oil, the drill cuttings being conveyed onto the receptacle 1 via the second drill cutting pipe 42.
- Oil and water separated from the drill cuttings flow onwards from the drill cutting cleaner 34 via the first pump 44 and the pipe 46, and also from the centrifuge 40 via the pipe 50, and onwards onto the first separator 48 from which oil is returned via the first fluid pipe 54 and onto the
- intermediate tank 56, and drill cuttings are conveyed onto the receptacle 1 via the third drill cutting pipe 52, whereas water is drained via the pipe 57 and possibly via a filtering facility (not shown) .
- the third cleaning step is initiated by pumping-in soap from the soap tank 72 by means of the soap pump 16, and via the second soap pipe 76, the soap supply 8, the distribution pipe 10 and the openings 12.
- vibration from the vibrators 6 brings the relatively dry drill cuttings into a fluidized state.
- Some enclosed droplet-shaped oil rises up between the particles.
- soap is circulated through the receptacle 1. This contributes to dissolve the oil film on the particles simultaneous with oil, which is released from pores and the surface of the particles, is being transported upwards and out of the receptacle 1. In this step, the particles rub against each other, the action of which is also thought to promote separation of oil -containing drilling mud from the drill cuttings. The higher density of the particles relative to that of the soap cause the drill cutting
- the amount of particles entrained with the soap and the drilling mud so as to discharge via the outlet 22, is relatively modest.
- the supply of soap is closed. Residual soap and other fluids rise to the surface as the drill cuttings gradually compact in the lower portion 14 by means of vibration. This compacting further contributes to "squeeze" soap and drilling mud out of the drill cuttings. The reason for this is that smaller particles fill spaces between larger particles during compaction and, hence, reduce the available volume between the particles.
- the butterfly valve 26 Upon having drained the fluid from the receptacle 1 by means of the outlet pump 63, the butterfly valve 26 is opened by means of the actuator 28, whereby cleaned drill cuttings may fall out of the receptacle 1 via the outlet pipe 66 .
- the amount of cleaned drill cuttings discharging via the outlet 74 is small relative to the discharge via the outlet 66.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/002,528 US20130340791A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-15 | Method and Device for Cleaning Drill Cuttings |
GB1315305.1A GB2501452B (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-15 | Method and device for cleaning drill cuttings |
BR112013022408A BR112013022408A2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-15 | method and device for cleaning drilling debris |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20110409A NO336178B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Method and apparatus for cleaning cuttings |
NO20110409 | 2011-03-17 | ||
US201161454005P | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | |
US61/454,005 | 2011-03-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012125043A1 true WO2012125043A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
Family
ID=46830936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2012/050042 WO2012125043A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-15 | Method and device for cleaning drill cuttings |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130340791A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013022408A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2501452B (en) |
NO (1) | NO336178B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012125043A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105545235A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-04 | 吉林大学 | Spiral flow type foam drilling machine foam breaker |
US10829694B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-11-10 | 3P Technology Corp. | Apparatus and methods for separating hydrocarbons from particulates |
CN113020096A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-06-25 | 西南石油大学 | Treatment equipment for well-outlet PDC drill bit |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150340981A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-11-26 | Lord Corporation | Mechanical devices and method of creating prescribed vibration |
US20140360538A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Ryan P. Elliott | Intrinsically safe drill cuttings sample cleaning station |
US10167689B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2019-01-01 | M-I L.L.C. | Drill cuttings circular separator |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3161483A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1964-12-15 | Rex Chainbelt Inc | Vibrating fluidized systems |
US3197328A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1965-07-27 | Boeing Co | Fluidized bed generated by vibratory means |
US3860019A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-01-14 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for avoiding water pollution at an offshore drilling site |
US4354513A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-10-19 | Milchem Incorporated | Cuttings washer assembly |
US4670993A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-06-09 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Method for fluidizing fine kaolin particles |
US5215596A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-06-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Separation of oils from solids |
US6079508A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2000-06-27 | Advanced Assured Homes 17 Public Limited Company | Ultrasonic processors |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5829691A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1998-11-03 | Soiltech Environmental Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for washing soil |
MY111234A (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1999-09-30 | Merpro Tortek Ltd | Liquid / solid separation. |
US5436384A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-07-25 | Westinghouse Elec. Corp. | Process for the remediation of contaminated particulate material |
ATE274636T1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2004-09-15 | Bgr Oilfield Services Inc | ELIMINATION OF OIL AND CHLORIDE FROM OIL CONTAMINATED MATERIALS |
US6138834A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-10-31 | Sun Drilling Corporation | Recovery apparatus for drilling and excavation application and related methods |
US8506821B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-08-13 | M-I L.L.C. | Dewatering system |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 NO NO20110409A patent/NO336178B1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-15 US US14/002,528 patent/US20130340791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-15 WO PCT/NO2012/050042 patent/WO2012125043A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-15 GB GB1315305.1A patent/GB2501452B/en active Active
- 2012-03-15 BR BR112013022408A patent/BR112013022408A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3161483A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1964-12-15 | Rex Chainbelt Inc | Vibrating fluidized systems |
US3197328A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1965-07-27 | Boeing Co | Fluidized bed generated by vibratory means |
US3860019A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-01-14 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for avoiding water pollution at an offshore drilling site |
US4354513A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-10-19 | Milchem Incorporated | Cuttings washer assembly |
US4670993A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-06-09 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Method for fluidizing fine kaolin particles |
US5215596A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-06-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Separation of oils from solids |
US6079508A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2000-06-27 | Advanced Assured Homes 17 Public Limited Company | Ultrasonic processors |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105545235A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-04 | 吉林大学 | Spiral flow type foam drilling machine foam breaker |
US10829694B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-11-10 | 3P Technology Corp. | Apparatus and methods for separating hydrocarbons from particulates |
CN113020096A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-06-25 | 西南石油大学 | Treatment equipment for well-outlet PDC drill bit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20110409A1 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
GB201315305D0 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
NO336178B1 (en) | 2015-06-08 |
GB2501452B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
GB2501452A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
BR112013022408A2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
US20130340791A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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