WO2011096610A1 - Electric vehicle charging system and method of providing same - Google Patents

Electric vehicle charging system and method of providing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011096610A1
WO2011096610A1 PCT/KR2010/000784 KR2010000784W WO2011096610A1 WO 2011096610 A1 WO2011096610 A1 WO 2011096610A1 KR 2010000784 W KR2010000784 W KR 2010000784W WO 2011096610 A1 WO2011096610 A1 WO 2011096610A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
charging
information
electric vehicle
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/000784
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조동호
지동한
이호원
정방철
Original Assignee
한국과학기술원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from KR1020100009821A external-priority patent/KR101198539B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100009823A external-priority patent/KR101257548B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100009822A external-priority patent/KR101198506B1/en
Application filed by 한국과학기술원 filed Critical 한국과학기술원
Publication of WO2011096610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011096610A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L55/00Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/80Time limits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, and more particularly, to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, which can be charged and parked at the same time as an electric vehicle, and supply residual power inside the electric vehicle to a central system. It is about.
  • Electric cars powered by electricity, appeared in the late 1880's and were used for passenger cars, trucks, and buses.
  • the early days of the automotive industry when limited mileage was not a big problem because of the relatively low speed and battery recharging, electric vehicles were particularly luxury cars used in the city, connecting freight to very close points. It was in competition with a petroleum fuel car, which is a carrier. However, as time went by, it was gradually starting to compete with petroleum-fueled cars due to battery recharge problems.
  • Smart Grid means an intelligent power grid, and sensors installed in power companies' integrated control centers, power plants, transmission towers, electric poles, and home appliances exchange information in real time in both directions. It refers to a system that can efficiently produce and consume power. For example, refueling during the daytime, which has a high electric charge, can be controlled to run the washing machine at night, which is relatively low in cost, and an electric vehicle can be charged only at night time. In addition, electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation can be traded through exchanges.
  • the smart grid system one of the largest and fastest growing segments of the next-generation eco-friendly technology market, can save more than 10% of existing generation. Therefore, reducing power waste and making use of renewable energy more practical will help alleviate global warming.
  • the intelligent electric vehicle charging system and the method of providing the same according to the present invention have been devised to solve such a problem, 1) provides an integrated charge calculation function of parking and charging of the electric vehicle, and 2) according to the departure time of the electric vehicle user. Its purpose is to reduce the charging cost by scheduling the battery to be charged at the lowest possible price, and 3) to manage power efficiently by linking the power grid for peak management of power demand.
  • an intelligent electric vehicle charging system providing method includes the following problem solving means.
  • the charge management module is performed in an environment including a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, and a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module.
  • a method of charging electric vehicles with electric power comprising: a first step of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of each parked electric vehicle, acquiring power information of the electric power storage and power information of each parked electric vehicle And a third step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information of each parked electric vehicle based on the information obtained in the second step.
  • Providing an intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a fourth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule A method is provided.
  • the electric power information of the second stage is information on the amount of remaining power and the electric power for each charging time period, and when the electric vehicle has a maximum charging completion time relatively late compared to other electric vehicles and the desired price is low, Selecting the time zone when the price of power for each charging time is the lowest, the vehicle charging schedule is planned, and when the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late compared to other electric vehicles, and the desired price is high, other electric vehicles within the desired price Schedule a faster car charging schedule.
  • a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking of an electric vehicle, a power storage for storing the electric power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module, and the power storage and a power line may be connected to and receive power.
  • a method of charging the electric vehicle by the charge management module which is performed in an environment including a plurality of external power clients, the method comprising: a first step of receiving maximum charge completion time information and desired price information of a parked electric vehicle; A second step of acquiring the remaining power amount information of the power storage, the required power amount and price information from the plurality of external power clients, the information received in the first step and the information obtained in the second step, The highest price while matching within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information And a third step of selecting an external power client that can be obtained, and a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the required power amount and price information of the selected external power client.
  • the method further includes a seventh step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule.
  • An intelligent electric vehicle charging system for simultaneously charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, comprising: an electric power storage for storing electric power of a parking lot, an external electric power client connected to the electric power storage and a power line, and being parked; An input device for inputting maximum charging completion time information of a plurality of electric vehicles and desired price information, a power management device managing power information of the power storage and power information of the external power client, and power information of the power management device; A charging scheduler that schedules a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information on a basis thereof, a charging charging device that determines a charging fee and a parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule, Charging tube containing a charging device for charging the electric vehicle
  • the intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a module is provided.
  • the charging scheduler arrives relatively late compared to other electric vehicles when the maximum charging completion time is low, and in the case of an electric vehicle having a low desired price, the time schedule for selecting a vehicle with the lowest price of power for each charging time period within the maximum charging completion time is selected. In the case of an electric vehicle having a maximum charging completion time relatively later than other electric vehicles and having a desired price, the vehicle charging schedule is faster than other electric vehicles within the desired price.
  • an intelligent electric vehicle charging system that simultaneously performs charging and parking of an electric vehicle, comprising: a power storage for storing electric power of a parking lot, a plurality of external power clients connected to the power storage and a power line to exchange power; An input device for inputting maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of a plurality of parked electric vehicles, a power management device managing power information of the power storage and power information of the external power client, and power of the power management device A charging scheduler for planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information based on the information, a charging charging device for determining a charging fee and a parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule; Charging including a charging device for charging the parked electric vehicle
  • the intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a management module is provided.
  • the power information is power information of an external power client selected by a user among a plurality of external power clients
  • the intelligent electric vehicle charging system further includes a display unit which provides power information of each of the plurality of external power clients to the user, or The information may be provided through the user's portable smart device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for providing an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • 5a and 5b is a flow chart of the intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
  • the electric vehicle is meant to include not only an electric vehicle but also all riding means that can be driven by electricity, such as an electric bicycle.
  • Intelligent electric vehicle charging system is composed of a power storage 50 for storing the power of the parking lot, and the charging management module (1) for planning and managing the charging schedule.
  • the charging management module 1 includes an input device 17 for inputting maximum charging completion time information of a parked electric vehicle and desired price information, a power management device 11 for managing power information of the power storage 50, and power A charging scheduler 12 that plans a vehicle charging schedule that can be met within the maximum charging completion time information and desired price information based on the power information of the management device, and a charging that determines the charging fee and the parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule.
  • a technical configuration of mutual power trading between electric vehicles through the charging system is provided along with which of the plurality of electric vehicles is to be preferentially charged.
  • the charging management module may be connected to an external power grid (particularly a smart grid) to perform efficient power management while transmitting and receiving power.
  • 3 is a configuration diagram showing a relationship with such an external power grid.
  • the external power grid is represented by an external power client 60. This may export the surplus power inside the system to the external power client 60, or may receive and utilize external power from the external power client 60. This power transmission and reception is performed by the power management device 11.
  • the external power client 60 may be connected to the power storage 50 and the power line to transmit and receive power.
  • the external power client 60 is provided in plural and provides a charging system in which a user can select any one or more of them. That is, if a quick charging is desired, the user may select an external power client 60 having a higher price but faster charging. In the opposite case, the user can select a low price external power client 60. Therefore, the charging system according to the present invention may further include a display unit for allowing a user to check power information (price information, possible charging speed, chargeable amount) of the plurality of external power clients 60. That is, the user (driver) can check this price information at the same time as parking. Furthermore, power information for each client may be provided through a user's portable smart device capable of communicating with the charging system of the present invention, and selection of an external power client may also be performed through the portable smart device.
  • power information for each client may be provided through a user's portable smart device capable of communicating with the charging system of the present invention, and selection of an external power client may also be performed through the portable smart device.
  • the external power client 60 may be a charge management module and a power storage that exist in a separate electric vehicle charging system.
  • the plurality of charge management modules may include: It is possible to increase power efficiency while supplying surplus power to each other.
  • the electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention can be implemented not only in a building but also in an environment in which a plurality of charging systems are connected by a network.
  • Each of the external power clients 60 may request the necessary power on a scheduler basis directly or through a management module to the charge management module and the power storage in which the electric vehicle charging system is implemented.
  • the parking lot monitoring and parking recognition device 16 of the present system recognizes whether an electric vehicle has entered the parking lot and transmits it to the input device 17.
  • User authentication is performed through the input device 17, and in particular, the user inputs the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information using the same.
  • the maximum charge completion time is a time point at which the user of the electric vehicle wants to complete charging, and may generally be referred to as the time to leave the parking lot.
  • Desired price information is information about a price that should not be exceeded while requesting charging of an electric vehicle.
  • the unit cost of power varies according to the time point at which power is provided. According to market economic principles, the unit price increases during times when the power consumption increases, and the unit price decreases during times when there is a large amount of surplus power due to low power usage.
  • User authentication can also be done automatically using an RFID or license plate automatic recognition system.
  • the system according to the present invention receives and utilizes power status and price information from a smart grid for proper operation, and needs information for operating a system such as power usage information, charging information, and user authentication information in a parking lot. .
  • Power state and price information of the city grid is transferred to the power management device 11 is utilized.
  • the power management device 11 delivers the power usage information to the charging scheduler 12 and the charging charging device 13 to make it available.
  • the negotiator 14 performs a function of preferentially selecting an advantageous electric vehicle by comparing the maximum charging completion time information inputted therefrom with desired price information when there are a plurality of electric vehicles, or a plurality of external power clients 60. If present, it compares their power status and time of day price information to perform the function of selecting a favorable external power client.
  • the parking lot is a concept including a parking building or a building in which the parking lot is provided.
  • the charging device 15 is a structure capable of performing two-way power supply with the power storage 50 and the battery of the electric vehicle.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • the charging scheduler 12 plans a vehicle charging schedule that can best meet the price desired by the user according to the maximum charging completion time input by the electric vehicle user.
  • the maximum charging completion time is a concept of a deadline to finish charging the electric vehicle
  • the desired price is a price that the electric vehicle user pays when the charging is completed.
  • the charging scheduler 12 also reschedules the vehicle charging schedule according to changed information from the user (e.g., changed price information or maximum charging completion time), and the rescheduling of the vehicle charging schedule is described in more detail below. do.
  • the maximum charge completion time of the vehicle A is relatively late. It is also assumed that the price at which the user of the vehicle A is willing to pay for charging is high.
  • the term “relatively arrive late” refers to an expression that is closer to the ending time than the starting time of the entire time interval, or has a lower priority than other electric vehicles when there are a plurality of maximum charge completion times. It is a concept that means that there is. On the contrary, the phrase “coming soon” means that it is closer to the starting time than the ending time of the entire time interval, or that it is in the top of other electric vehicles when there is a large number of maximum charge completion times. It is a concept.
  • the charging scheduler performs charging even when the charging unit price is high.
  • the charging schedule is selected only during the time when the charging cost is low.
  • the user of vehicle C has a relatively quick time to complete the maximum charge.
  • the problem of time is greater than the problem of cost, even if the charging unit price is high, the charging should be performed without delay.
  • 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of charging power in an electric vehicle according to the present invention. It includes a charging management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing and controlling power of the parking lot, and an external power client connected to and connected to the power storage by a power line. It is carried out in a containing environment.
  • the power storage and time slot power price information of the power storage and the external power client Preferably, the power storage and time slot power price information of the power storage and the external power client.
  • the third stage is described in detail.
  • the unit cost of charging for each time zone is calculated based on the power information obtained in the second stage, and the amount of power available for each time zone is calculated based on the remaining power for each time zone.
  • the maximum charging completion time of the electric vehicle should be included. That is, it is natural that the amount of power available for each time period accumulated up to the maximum charge completion time is greater than the amount of power charged by the electric vehicle.
  • the total cost is calculated by multiplying the amount of power charged by the electric vehicle by the power unit price for each time zone, which means that the charging schedule should be planned so that the total cost is not greater than the user's desired price.
  • the present invention provides a power supply method of a method in which a driver reacquires power information of the supplied power storage and power information that can be supplied from an external power client, and accordingly changes the power supply scheduling accordingly. do.
  • Figure 6 provides an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a fifth step in which the user receives the power information again during the fourth step of charging the electric vehicle (S504) is performed (S505).
  • Providing power information in the fifth step may be performed through the user's portable device as described above.
  • the user re-schedules the charging schedule by inputting the maximum charging completion time and the desired price information again according to the user's needs or based on the changed power information (S506. 6th step).
  • the replanning may be performed by a charging scheduler or the like included in the vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • the power unit price from an external client suddenly increases, power information about such a price is transferred to a user's portable terminal, a portable smart device such as a laptop, so that the user can change the charging time to another time zone or , Can be slowed down.
  • the rescheduling schedule may be changed not only by users but also by parking lots and external clients.
  • the electric vehicle is recharged according to the rescheduled vehicle charging schedule (S507, step 7).
  • the above method can be extended even when there are a plurality of electric vehicles.
  • the amount of power that can be accumulated for a given time period up to an arbitrary time must be greater than the amount of power charged by a plurality of electric vehicles.
  • the electric vehicle user is asked whether the vehicle is to be rapidly charged, and if the rapid charging request is received, the vehicle is rapidly charged. It is preferable to carry out.
  • the charging schedule is determined, various situations occur and the charging schedule determined by the initial negotiation is changed.
  • a method of resetting the charging schedule is provided through renegotiation again. For example, suppose you need to drive a car over long distances in a hurry because you're in a hurry. On the contrary, if the unit price of the power supplied from the outside is lower than the price at the initial negotiation, the driver may negotiate again with the lower charging price through renegotiation.
  • the charging system according to the present invention is not bound to the initial charging schedule at the time of charging, but the user is provided with charging information (for example, a charging price, etc.) during charging, and is charged between the parking lot and the external power client based on the charging information.
  • Char information for example, a charging price, etc.
  • An embodiment of resetting a schedule is provided.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a configuration in which the information is interlocked with and provided to a user's portable smart device (cell phone, smart phone, laptop, etc.) in order to provide information on charging, etc., during other tasks. That is, the user may observe the trend of the charging price through the mobile smart device owned by the user, and if the user wants to charge at a new price, the user may negotiate with the Negotiator 14 through the mobile smart device.
  • a user's portable smart device cell phone, smart phone, laptop, etc.
  • the power information of the second step is price information of the remaining power amount and the charging time of the charging time. Details thereof are similar to those of the foregoing method, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the step of moving the surplus power to the power storage from the electric vehicles that are later than the current charging completion time prior to the fourth step may further include. That is, the core of the present invention is to use the surplus power of the vehicle with a late charge completion time to complete the charging of the vehicle with a fast charge completion time, so that the charging operation can be performed without receiving external power for a predetermined time. .
  • a method of supplying and utilizing the remaining power of the parked electric vehicle to an external power client may be considered. 7 shows a flowchart of the process for this.
  • It includes a charging management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing and controlling power of the parking lot, and an external power client connected to and connected to the power storage by a power line. It is carried out in a containing environment.
  • the method may further include a sixth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule plan, and a seventh step of reducing the charging cost and the parking fee of the electric vehicle according to the power of the electric vehicle moved to the power storage in the fourth step.
  • the key is to plan a vehicle charging schedule that can fit within the maximum charge completion time information and desired price information.
  • the storage power of the electric power storage within the maximum charging completion time of the electric vehicle should be more than enough to charge the electric vehicle.
  • System S806 is included.
  • the present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, and more particularly, to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, which can be charged and parked at the same time as an electric vehicle, and supply residual power inside the electric vehicle to a central system.
  • the present invention relates to the use of electric power together with the power supply network, and thus has industrial applicability in the electric power field.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing same, and more particularly, to an electric vehicle charging system which can start charging as soon as an electric vehicle is parked and use the remaining power in the electric vehicle by providing the remaining power to a central system, and to a method of providing same.

Description

전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법Electric vehicle charging system and its providing method
본 발명은 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전기차의 주차와 동시에 충전이 가능할 뿐 아니라 전기차 내부의 잔류 전력을 중앙 시스템에 공급하여 이를 활용하는 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, and more particularly, to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, which can be charged and parked at the same time as an electric vehicle, and supply residual power inside the electric vehicle to a central system. It is about.
특히, 각각의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보에 따라, 충전 시간대를 달리하여 잉여 전력을 최대한 효율적으로 활용할 뿐만 아니라, 전기차의 사용자에게는 충전 금액을 최저가 되게 함에 따라 경제적인 효과를 제공하는 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법에 관한 것이다.In particular, according to the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information of each electric vehicle, not only to use the surplus power as efficiently as possible by changing the charging time, but also to provide the economical effect to the user of the electric vehicle by the lowest charging amount An electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same.
전기차는 전기로 동력을 전달받는 차로서, 1880년대말에 등장해서 승용차·트럭·버스 운송 등에 이용되었다. 자동차 산업의 초기에 해당하는 약 1920년대에 상대적으로 낮은 속력과 전지의 재충전 때문에 제한된 주행거리가 큰 문제가 되지 않았던 무렵에는 전기자동차가 특히 도시에서 사용하는 사치품 자동차로서, 매우 근접한 지점들을 연결하는 화물 운반차인 석유 연료 자동차와 경쟁 상태에 있었다. 다만, 시간이 흐를수록 전지의 재충전 문제로 인해 석유 연료 자동차와의 경쟁에서 점차 밀리기 시작하였다. Electric cars, powered by electricity, appeared in the late 1880's and were used for passenger cars, trucks, and buses. In the 1920s, the early days of the automotive industry, when limited mileage was not a big problem because of the relatively low speed and battery recharging, electric vehicles were particularly luxury cars used in the city, connecting freight to very close points. It was in competition with a petroleum fuel car, which is a carrier. However, as time went by, it was gradually starting to compete with petroleum-fueled cars due to battery recharge problems.
최근에는 세계 각국별로 환경오염에 따른 이산화탄소 배출을 감소시키기 위해 전기자동차에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 또한, 전지의 재충전을 위한 충전소 설치 등의 인프라를 구축함으로써 전기자동차의 활성화에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. In recent years, interest in electric vehicles has increased in countries around the world to reduce carbon dioxide emissions caused by environmental pollution. In addition, by establishing an infrastructure such as installing a charging station for recharging the battery, much effort is being made to activate the electric vehicle.
세계적으로 많은 자동차가 보급되고 운행되고 있으나, 전체 차량의 80%는 항상 주차상태로 존재하고 있다. 따라서 전기자동차에 전력이 충전되어 있는 상태라면, 매우 많은 양의 전력이 주차된 전기자동차 내부에서 활용되지 못한채로 남아있게 된다. 이러한 잉여 전력들을 전력 사용치가 높은 시간대에 활용하고, 전력 사용치가 낮은 시간대에 다시 충전을 할 수 있다면, 전력 사용의 효율성은 매우 극대화 될 수 있다. While many cars are being supplied and operated around the world, 80% of all vehicles are always parked. Therefore, if the electric vehicle is charged with electricity, a very large amount of power remains unutilized inside the parked electric vehicle. If the surplus power is utilized in the high power usage time and can be recharged in the low power usage time, the efficiency of the power usage can be maximized.
최근 스마트 그리드(Smart Grid)가 이러한 측면에서 각광을 받고 있다. 스마트 그리드(Smart Grid)란, 지능형 전력망이라는 뜻으로 전력회사의 통합제어 센터와 발전소, 송전탑, 전주, 가전제품 등에 설치된 센서가 쌍방향으로 실시간 정보를 교환하며, 최적의 시간에 전력을 주고받음으로써 가장 효율적인 전력의 생산과 소비가 가능한 시스템을 말한다. 예를 들어, 전력요금이 비싼 낮시간의 냉방은 자제하고 요금이 상대적으로 저렴한 밤시간에 세탁기 등을 돌리도록 조절할 수 있으며, 전기자동차라면 심야시간에만 충전하게 할 수 있다. 또한 태양광 발전 등으로 생산된 전기를 거래소를 통해 거래할 수도 있다. 차세대 친환경 기술시장의 가장 크고 빠른 성장을 보일 부문으로 꼽히는 스마트 그리드 시스템을 통해 기존 발전량의 10% 이상을 절감할 수 있다. 따라서 전력 낭비를 줄이고 재생 에너지의 사용이 실용화되면 지구 온난화 완화에도 도움이 된다.Recently, Smart Grid has been spotlighted in this respect. Smart Grid means an intelligent power grid, and sensors installed in power companies' integrated control centers, power plants, transmission towers, electric poles, and home appliances exchange information in real time in both directions. It refers to a system that can efficiently produce and consume power. For example, refueling during the daytime, which has a high electric charge, can be controlled to run the washing machine at night, which is relatively low in cost, and an electric vehicle can be charged only at night time. In addition, electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation can be traded through exchanges. The smart grid system, one of the largest and fastest growing segments of the next-generation eco-friendly technology market, can save more than 10% of existing generation. Therefore, reducing power waste and making use of renewable energy more practical will help alleviate global warming.
따라서 전기자동차의 주차와 충전을 동시에 진행할 수 있는 통합 운영 시스템에 제공될 수 있고, 이러한 시스템에서 전력사용량이 높은(전력 단가가 높은) 시간대에는 전기자동차에 충전된 전력을 외부로 공급하고, 전력사용량이 낮은(전력 단가가 낮은) 시간대에는 전기자동차에 전력을 충전할 수 있다면 효율적인 전력의 생산과 소비가 가능하게 된다. Therefore, it can be provided to an integrated operating system that can simultaneously drive and park an electric vehicle.In such a system, when the electric power usage is high (high power unit price), the electric vehicle is charged with electricity and the power consumption is used. During this low time period, if electric vehicles can be charged, efficient power generation and consumption will be possible.
하지만, 이러한 시스템이 현재까지 개발되지 못한 상태이므로, 주차된 전기자동차에 잔류하고 있는 사용되지 않는 전력량이 상당히 큰 문제점이 있다. 특히 전기차에 잔류하고 있는 전력량은 가정의 하루 전기사용량의 수십배에 이른다. 또한, 전기차 충전은 보통 출/퇴근 시간에 오피스 밀집지역이나 주거지역에서 이루어지게 되므로, 이 지역에서 동시간대에 전력사용의 피크가 발생하여 이를 위한 발전설비를 늘려야만 하는 문제점이 발생한다. However, since such a system has not been developed to date, there is a problem that the amount of unused power remaining in the parked electric vehicle is considerably large. In particular, the amount of electricity remaining in electric vehicles is tens of times the daily electricity consumption of households. In addition, since electric vehicle charging is usually performed in an office dense area or a residential area at rush hour, there is a problem in that a peak of power usage occurs at the same time in this area, and thus, a power generation facility for this needs to be increased.
따라서 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 1) 전기차의 주차와 충전의 통합 요금 산출 기능을 제공하고, 2) 전기차 사용자의 출발 시간에 따라 최대한 단가가 낮은 시간대에 충전이 될 수 있도록 스케쥴링하여 충전 비용을 감소시키고, 3) 전력 수요 피크 관리를 위하여 전력망을 연계하여 전력을 효율적으로 관리하기 위함을 그 목적으로 한다. Therefore, the intelligent electric vehicle charging system and the method of providing the same according to the present invention have been devised to solve such a problem, 1) provides an integrated charge calculation function of parking and charging of the electric vehicle, and 2) according to the departure time of the electric vehicle user. Its purpose is to reduce the charging cost by scheduling the battery to be charged at the lowest possible price, and 3) to manage power efficiently by linking the power grid for peak management of power demand.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공방법은 다음과 같은 과제 해결 수단을 포함한다. In order to achieve the above object, an intelligent electric vehicle charging system providing method according to the present invention includes the following problem solving means.
복수의 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 상기 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 상기 복수의 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서, 주차된 각각의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와, 상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 주차된 각각의 전기차의 전력 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와, 상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 주차된 각각의 전기차의 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계와, 상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계를 포함하는 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법이 제공된다.  The charge management module is performed in an environment including a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, and a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module. A method of charging electric vehicles with electric power, comprising: a first step of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of each parked electric vehicle, acquiring power information of the electric power storage and power information of each parked electric vehicle And a third step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information of each parked electric vehicle based on the information obtained in the second step. Providing an intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a fourth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule A method is provided.
상기 제2 단계의 전력 정보는 잔여 전력량 및 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격 정보이며, 최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 낮은 전기차의 경우에는, 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에 상기 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격이 가장 낮은 시간대를 선택하여 차량 충전 일정을 계획하며, 최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 높은 전기차의 경우에는, 상기 원하는 가격 내에서 다른 전기차보다 빠른 차량 충전 일정을 계획한다. The electric power information of the second stage is information on the amount of remaining power and the electric power for each charging time period, and when the electric vehicle has a maximum charging completion time relatively late compared to other electric vehicles and the desired price is low, Selecting the time zone when the price of power for each charging time is the lowest, the vehicle charging schedule is planned, and when the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late compared to other electric vehicles, and the desired price is high, other electric vehicles within the desired price Schedule a faster car charging schedule.
또한, 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 상기 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 상기 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서, 주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와, 상기 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 상기 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와, 상기 제1 단계에서 입력받은 정보와 상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보를 검토하여, 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합하면서 가장 높은 가격을 얻을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 선별하는 제3 단계와, 상기 선별된 외부 전력 클라이언트의 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제4 단계와, 주차된 전기차의 전력을 상기 전력 저장소로 이동하는 제5 단계와, 상기 전력 저장소의 전력을 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하는 제6 단계를 포함하는, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법이 제공된다. In addition, a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking of an electric vehicle, a power storage for storing the electric power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module, and the power storage and a power line may be connected to and receive power. A method of charging the electric vehicle by the charge management module, which is performed in an environment including a plurality of external power clients, the method comprising: a first step of receiving maximum charge completion time information and desired price information of a parked electric vehicle; A second step of acquiring the remaining power amount information of the power storage, the required power amount and price information from the plurality of external power clients, the information received in the first step and the information obtained in the second step, The highest price while matching within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information And a third step of selecting an external power client that can be obtained, and a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the required power amount and price information of the selected external power client. A fourth step of planning, a fifth step of moving power of a parked electric vehicle to the power storage, and a sixth step of supplying power of the power storage to the external power client. This is provided.
상기 방법은 상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제7 단계를 더 포함한다. The method further includes a seventh step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule.
복수의 전기차의 충전과 주차를 동시에 수행하는 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템에 있어서, 주차장의 전력을 저장하는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트와, 주차된 복수의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하는 입력 장치와, 상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 정보를 관리하는 전력 관리 장치와, 상기 전력 관리 장치의 전력 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 충전 스케쥴러와, 상기 차량 충전 일정에 따라 충전 요금 및 주차 요금을 결정하는 충전 과금 장치와, 주차된 전기차에 충전을 실행하는 충전장치를 포함하는 충전 관리 모듈을 포함하는 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템이 제공된다.An intelligent electric vehicle charging system for simultaneously charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, comprising: an electric power storage for storing electric power of a parking lot, an external electric power client connected to the electric power storage and a power line, and being parked; An input device for inputting maximum charging completion time information of a plurality of electric vehicles and desired price information, a power management device managing power information of the power storage and power information of the external power client, and power information of the power management device; A charging scheduler that schedules a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information on a basis thereof, a charging charging device that determines a charging fee and a parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule, Charging tube containing a charging device for charging the electric vehicle The intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a module is provided.
상기 충전 스케쥴러는 최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 낮은 전기차의 경우에는, 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에 상기 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격이 가장 낮은 시간대를 선택하여 차량 충전 일정을 계획하며, 최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 높은 전기차의 경우에는, 상기 원하는 가격 내에서 다른 전기차보다 빠른 차량 충전 일정을 계획한다. The charging scheduler arrives relatively late compared to other electric vehicles when the maximum charging completion time is low, and in the case of an electric vehicle having a low desired price, the time schedule for selecting a vehicle with the lowest price of power for each charging time period within the maximum charging completion time is selected. In the case of an electric vehicle having a maximum charging completion time relatively later than other electric vehicles and having a desired price, the vehicle charging schedule is faster than other electric vehicles within the desired price.
또한, 전기차의 충전과 주차를 동시에 수행하는 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템에 있어서, 주차장의 전력을 저장하는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트와, 주차된 복수의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하는 입력 장치와, 상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 정보를 관리하는 전력 관리 장치와, 상기 전력 관리 장치의 전력 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 충전 스케쥴러와, 상기 차량 충전 일정에 따라 충전 요금 및 주차 요금을 결정하는 충전 과금 장치와, 주차된 전기차에 충전을 실행하는 충전장치를 포함하는 충전 관리 모듈을 포함하는, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템이 제공된다. In addition, an intelligent electric vehicle charging system that simultaneously performs charging and parking of an electric vehicle, comprising: a power storage for storing electric power of a parking lot, a plurality of external power clients connected to the power storage and a power line to exchange power; An input device for inputting maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of a plurality of parked electric vehicles, a power management device managing power information of the power storage and power information of the external power client, and power of the power management device A charging scheduler for planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information based on the information, a charging charging device for determining a charging fee and a parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule; Charging including a charging device for charging the parked electric vehicle The intelligent electric vehicle charging system comprising a management module is provided.
상기 전력 정보는 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트 중 사용자에 의하여 선택된 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 정보이며, 상기 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템은 상기 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트 각각의 전력 정보를 사용자에게 제공하는 디스플레이부를 더 포함하거나, 상기 정보는 사용자의 휴대용 스마트 기기를 통하여 제공될 수 있다.The power information is power information of an external power client selected by a user among a plurality of external power clients, and the intelligent electric vehicle charging system further includes a display unit which provides power information of each of the plurality of external power clients to the user, or The information may be provided through the user's portable smart device.
본 발명의 상기의 과제 해결 수단을 통해, 1) 전기차의 주차와 충전의 통합 요금 산출 기능을 제공하고, 2) 전기차 사용자의 출발 시간에 따라 최대한 단가가 낮은 시간대에 충전이 될 수 있도록 스케쥴링하여 충전 비용을 감소시키고, 3) 전력 수요 피크 관리를 위하여 전력망을 연계하여 전력을 효율적으로 관리하는 효과를 제공한다. 또한, 운전자의 현실적인 필요에 따라 다양한 외부 전력망을 선택하거나, 반대로 복수의 전기차에 대한 전력 충전을 각각의 충전 정보에 따라 탄력적으로 수행할 수 있으므로, 경제적이고, 효율적인 전기차 충전이 가능하다.Through the above problem solving means of the present invention, 1) provides an integrated charge calculation function of the parking and charging of the electric vehicle, 2) charging by scheduling so that the unit price can be charged at the lowest possible time according to the departure time of the electric vehicle user 3) Reduce costs and provide efficient power management by linking power grids for peak demand management. In addition, various external power grids may be selected according to the actual needs of the driver, or conversely, power charging of a plurality of electric vehicles may be performed flexibly according to each charging information, thereby enabling economical and efficient electric vehicle charging.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템 제공 방법의 흐름도.2 is a flow chart of a method for providing an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템의 구성도.3 is a block diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템의 개념도.4 is a conceptual diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
도 5a 및 5b는 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 방법의 흐름도. 5a and 5b is a flow chart of the intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 방법의 흐름도. 6 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 방법의 흐름도. 7 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 방법의 흐름도. 8 is a flowchart of an intelligent electric vehicle charging method according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 구체적으로 살펴보기로 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 전기차란, 전기자동차 뿐만아니라 전기자전거 등 전기로 운행될 수 있는 모든 타는 수단을 포함하는 의미이다. As used herein, the electric vehicle is meant to include not only an electric vehicle but also all riding means that can be driven by electricity, such as an electric bicycle.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템의 구성도이다. 본 발명에 따른 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템은 주차장의 전력을 저장하는 전력 저장소(50)와, 충전 일정을 계획하고 관리하는 충전 관리 모듈(1)로 구성된다. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention. Intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention is composed of a power storage 50 for storing the power of the parking lot, and the charging management module (1) for planning and managing the charging schedule.
충전 관리 모듈(1)은 주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하는 입력 장치(17)와, 전력 저장소(50)의 전력 정보를 관리하는 전력 관리 장치(11)와, 전력 관리 장치의 전력 정보를 기초로 하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 충전 스케쥴러(12)와, 차량 충전 일정에 따라 충전 요금 및 주차 요금을 결정하는 충전 과금 장치(13)와, 주차된 전기차에 충전을 실행하는 충전장치(15)를 포함한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 상기 주차된 전기차가 복수인 경우, 복수의 전기차 중 어느 차량에 대하여 우선적으로 전력을 충전할 것인지와 함께 상기 충전 시스템을 통한 전기차 간의 상호 전력 매매의 기술적 구성을 제공한다. The charging management module 1 includes an input device 17 for inputting maximum charging completion time information of a parked electric vehicle and desired price information, a power management device 11 for managing power information of the power storage 50, and power A charging scheduler 12 that plans a vehicle charging schedule that can be met within the maximum charging completion time information and desired price information based on the power information of the management device, and a charging that determines the charging fee and the parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule. A charging device 13 and a charging device 15 for charging the parked electric vehicle. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when there are a plurality of parked electric vehicles, a technical configuration of mutual power trading between electric vehicles through the charging system is provided along with which of the plurality of electric vehicles is to be preferentially charged.
본 충전 관리 모듈은, 외부의 전력망(특히 스마트 그리드)과 연결되어 전력을 주고 받으면서 효율적인 전력 관리를 수행할 수 있다. 도 3에는 이러한 외부 전력망과의 관계를 도시한 구성도가 나타나 있다. 외부의 전력망은 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)로 표현하였다. 이는 본 시스템 내부의 잉여 전력을 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)로 내보낼 수도 있고, 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)로부터 외부 전력을 전달받아 활용할 수도 있다. 이러한 전력을 주고 받는 것은 전력 관리 장치(11)에서 수행한다. 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)는 전력 저장소(50)와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있다. The charging management module may be connected to an external power grid (particularly a smart grid) to perform efficient power management while transmitting and receiving power. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a relationship with such an external power grid. The external power grid is represented by an external power client 60. This may export the surplus power inside the system to the external power client 60, or may receive and utilize external power from the external power client 60. This power transmission and reception is performed by the power management device 11. The external power client 60 may be connected to the power storage 50 and the power line to transmit and receive power.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)는 복수 개이며, 사용자가 이 중 어느 하나 이상을 선택할 수 있는 충전 시스템을 제공한다. 즉, 급한 충전을 원하는 경우, 보다 높은 가격이지만 빠른 충전이 가능한 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)를 사용자는 선택할 수 있다. 그 반대인 경우, 낮은 가격의 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)를 사용자는 선택할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 충전 시스템은 사용자가 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)에 대한 전력 정보(가격 정보, 가능한 충전 속도, 충전 가능량)를 확인할 수 있는 디스플레이부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 주차와 동시에 이러한 가격 정보를 사용자(운전자)는 확인할 수 있다. 더 나아가, 각 클라이언트에 대한 전력 정보는 본 발명의 충전 시스템과 통신 가능한 사용자의 휴대용 스마트 기기를 통하여 제공될 수 있으며, 외부 전력 클라이언트의 선택 또한 휴대용 스마트 기기를 통하여 수행될 수 있다. In an embodiment of the present invention, the external power client 60 is provided in plural and provides a charging system in which a user can select any one or more of them. That is, if a quick charging is desired, the user may select an external power client 60 having a higher price but faster charging. In the opposite case, the user can select a low price external power client 60. Therefore, the charging system according to the present invention may further include a display unit for allowing a user to check power information (price information, possible charging speed, chargeable amount) of the plurality of external power clients 60. That is, the user (driver) can check this price information at the same time as parking. Furthermore, power information for each client may be provided through a user's portable smart device capable of communicating with the charging system of the present invention, and selection of an external power client may also be performed through the portable smart device.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에서 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)는 별개의 전기차 충전 시스템에 존재하는 충전 관리 모듈 및 전력 저장소가 될 수도 있으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 상기 복수 개의 충전 관리 모듈이 서로 간에 잉여 전력을 공급하면서 전력 사용의 효율을 높일 수 있다. In another embodiment of the present invention, the external power client 60 may be a charge management module and a power storage that exist in a separate electric vehicle charging system. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of charge management modules may include: It is possible to increase power efficiency while supplying surplus power to each other.
본 발명에 의한 전기차 충전 시스템은 건물 안에서 구현되는 것 이외에도, 복수개의 충전 시스템이 네트워크로 연결되어 있는 환경에서도 구현될 수 있다. 각각의 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)들은 전기차 충전 시스템이 구현된 충전 관리 모듈 및 전력 저장소에 직접적으로 또는 관리 모듈을 통해 필요한 전력을 스케줄러 기반으로 요청할 수 있다. The electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention can be implemented not only in a building but also in an environment in which a plurality of charging systems are connected by a network. Each of the external power clients 60 may request the necessary power on a scheduler basis directly or through a management module to the charge management module and the power storage in which the electric vehicle charging system is implemented.
본 시스템의 주차장 감시 및 주차 인지 장치(16)에서는 주차장 내에 전기차가 들어왔는지를 인지하고 이를 입력장치(17)로 전달해준다. 입력장치(17)를 통해 사용자 인증을 수행하고, 특히 사용자는 이를 이용하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하게 된다. 최대 충전 완료 시간이란, 전기차의 사용자가 충전이 완료되기를 바라는 시점으로 일반적으로는 주차장에서 나가는 시간을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다. 원하는 가격 정보란, 전기차에 충전을 요청하면서 최대 넘지 말아야 할 가격에 대한 정보이다. The parking lot monitoring and parking recognition device 16 of the present system recognizes whether an electric vehicle has entered the parking lot and transmits it to the input device 17. User authentication is performed through the input device 17, and in particular, the user inputs the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information using the same. The maximum charge completion time is a time point at which the user of the electric vehicle wants to complete charging, and may generally be referred to as the time to leave the parking lot. Desired price information is information about a price that should not be exceeded while requesting charging of an electric vehicle.
일반적으로, 스마트 그리드를 이용한 전력 시스템에서는 전력이 제공되는 시점에 따라 전력의 단가가 달라지게 된다. 시장 경제 원리에 따라, 전력 사용량이 증가하는 시간대에는 그 단가는 높아지고, 전력 사용량이 적어 잉여 전력이 많은 시간대에는 그 단가는 낮아지게 된다. In general, in a power system using a smart grid, the unit cost of power varies according to the time point at which power is provided. According to market economic principles, the unit price increases during times when the power consumption increases, and the unit price decreases during times when there is a large amount of surplus power due to low power usage.
따라서 사용자가 기다릴 시간적 여유가 있고, 전력 사용량이 적은 시간대가 포함되어 있다면 낮은 단가의 전력으로 충전할 수 있게 된다. 이와 반대로, 사용자가 기다릴 시간적 여유가 적고, 전력 사용량이 높은 시간대만 포함되어 있다면 높은 단가를 지불하고 충전을 할 수 밖에 없다. Therefore, if the user has time to wait and includes a time zone with low power consumption, it is possible to charge at low unit cost. On the contrary, if the user has little time to wait and includes only the time when the power consumption is high, the user has no choice but to pay the high price.
사용자 인증은 RFID 또는 번호판 자동 인식 시스템을 이용하여 자동적으로 이루어지게 할 수도 있다. User authentication can also be done automatically using an RFID or license plate automatic recognition system.
본 발명에 의한 시스템은 올바른 작동을 위하여 도시 전력망 (Smart Grid)로부터 전력 상태 및 가격 정보를 수용하여 활용하고, 주차장 내 전력 사용 정보, 충전 정보, 사용자 인증 정보 등의 시스템 운영을 위한 정보가 필요하다. 도시 전력망의 전력 상태 및 가격 정보는 전력 관리 장치(11)로 전달되어 활용된다. 전력 관리 장치(11)는 전력 사용 정보를 충전 스케줄러(12) 및 충전 과금장치(13)에 전달하여 활용가능하게 한다. Negotiator(14)는 다수의 전기차가 존재하는 경우, 이들로부터 입력받은 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 비교하여 유리한 전기차를 우선적으로 선별하는 기능을 수행하거나, 혹은 다수의 외부 전력 클라이언트(60)가 존재하는 경우 그들의 전력 상태 및 시간대별 가격 정보를 비교하여 유리한 외부 전력 클라이언트를 선별하는 기능을 수행한다. The system according to the present invention receives and utilizes power status and price information from a smart grid for proper operation, and needs information for operating a system such as power usage information, charging information, and user authentication information in a parking lot. . Power state and price information of the city grid is transferred to the power management device 11 is utilized. The power management device 11 delivers the power usage information to the charging scheduler 12 and the charging charging device 13 to make it available. The negotiator 14 performs a function of preferentially selecting an advantageous electric vehicle by comparing the maximum charging completion time information inputted therefrom with desired price information when there are a plurality of electric vehicles, or a plurality of external power clients 60. If present, it compares their power status and time of day price information to perform the function of selecting a favorable external power client.
본 명세서에서 주차장으로 표현한 것은, 주차빌딩 혹은 주차장이 제공되는 건물을 포함하는 개념이다. In the present specification, the parking lot is a concept including a parking building or a building in which the parking lot is provided.
충전장치(15)는 전력 저장소(50) 및 전기차의 배터리와 쌍방향 전력 공급을 수행할 수 있는 구조이다. The charging device 15 is a structure capable of performing two-way power supply with the power storage 50 and the battery of the electric vehicle.
이하, 최대 충전 완료 시간과 원하는 가격을 활용하여 충전 일정을 계획하는 원리에 대해 설명하기로 한다. 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템의 개념도이다. Hereinafter, the principle of planning the charging schedule using the maximum charge completion time and the desired price will be described. 4 is a conceptual diagram of an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
충전 스케줄러(12)는 전기차 사용자가 입력한 최대 충전 완료 시간에 맞추어 사용자가 원하는 가격에 최대로 부합할 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획한다. 여기에서 최대 충전 완료 시간이란 전기차에 대하여 충전을 끝내야 하는 데드라인(deadline)의 개념이고, 원하는 가격은 충전이 완료되었을 때에 전기차 사용자가 지불해야 하는 가격이다. 이에 대해서는 앞에서 설명한 것처럼 충전 시간대별로 전력의 단가에 차이가 있다는 점을 이해하여야 한다. 상기 충전 스케줄러(12)는 또한 사용자로부터의 변경된 정보(예를 들면 변경된 가격 정보나 최대 충전 완료 시간)에 따라 상기 차량 충전 일정을 재계획하며, 이러한 차량 충전 일정의 재계획은 아래에서 보다 상세히 설명된다. The charging scheduler 12 plans a vehicle charging schedule that can best meet the price desired by the user according to the maximum charging completion time input by the electric vehicle user. Here, the maximum charging completion time is a concept of a deadline to finish charging the electric vehicle, and the desired price is a price that the electric vehicle user pays when the charging is completed. As described above, it is to be understood that there is a difference in the unit cost of power for each charging time. The charging scheduler 12 also reschedules the vehicle charging schedule according to changed information from the user (e.g., changed price information or maximum charging completion time), and the rescheduling of the vehicle charging schedule is described in more detail below. do.
도 4에서 제시된 차량 A의 경우를 예를 들어 설명한다. 차량A의 최대 충전 완료 시간은 비교적 늦게 도래하고 있다. 또한, 차량A의 사용자가 충전에 지불할 의사가 있는 가격은 높은 편이라고 가정한다. An example of the vehicle A shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The maximum charge completion time of the vehicle A is relatively late. It is also assumed that the price at which the user of the vehicle A is willing to pay for charging is high.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 "비교적 늦게 도래한다"는 표현은 전체적인 시간 구간 중에서 시작하는 시각보다는 종료하는 시각에 더 가깝다는 표현을 의미하거나, 다수의 최대 충전 완료 시간이 있는 경우에 다른 전기차에 비해 후순위에 있다는 것을 의미하는 개념이다. 이와 반대로 "비교적 빨리 도래한다"는 표현은 전체적인 시간 구간 중에서 종료하는 시각보다는 시작하는 시각에 더 가깝다는 표현을 의미하거나, 다수의 최대 충전 완료 시간이 있는 경우에 다른 전기차에 비해 선순위에 있다는 것을 의미하는 개념이다. As used herein, the term "relatively arrive late" refers to an expression that is closer to the ending time than the starting time of the entire time interval, or has a lower priority than other electric vehicles when there are a plurality of maximum charge completion times. It is a concept that means that there is. On the contrary, the phrase “coming soon” means that it is closer to the starting time than the ending time of the entire time interval, or that it is in the top of other electric vehicles when there is a large number of maximum charge completion times. It is a concept.
또한, 본 명세서에서 "가격이 높다"는 표현은 평균적인 가격 보다 높다는 의미이고, "가격이 낮다"는 표현은 평균적인 가격 보다 낮다는 의미임을 이해하여야 한다. In addition, it is to be understood that the expression "high price" in the present specification means higher than the average price, and the expression "low price" means lower than the average price.
차량A의 사용자는 충전에 소요되는 시간을 길게 잡았을 뿐만 아니라, 높은 비용을 지불할 의사를 표현하였으므로, 충전시 높은 전력 단가를 가진 시간대에 충전이 된다고 하더라도 차량A의 사용자의 비용에 부합될 수 있다. 따라서 충전 스케줄러는 충전 단가가 높은 시간대라고 하더라도 충전을 수행한다. Since the user of the vehicle A not only takes a long time to charge, but also expresses a willingness to pay a high cost, the user of the vehicle A may meet the cost of the user of the vehicle A even if the vehicle is charged at a time having a high power unit cost. . Therefore, the charging scheduler performs charging even when the charging unit price is high.
이에 비해 차량B의 사용자는 충전에 소요되는 시간을 길게 잡았으나, 낮은 비용을 지불할 의사를 표현하였다고 가정하자. 최대 충전 완료 시간(deadline)이 충분하므로, 충전 단가가 낮은 시간대만을 골라서 충전 일정을 계획하게 된다. In contrast, assume that the user of the vehicle B takes a long time to charge, but expresses a willingness to pay a low cost. Since the maximum charge deadline is sufficient, the charging schedule is selected only during the time when the charging cost is low.
마지막으로 차량C의 사용자는 최대 충전 완료 시간을 비교적 빠르게 잡은 경우이다. 이 경우에는 비용의 문제 보다는 시간의 문제가 더욱 크기 때문에 아무리 충전 단가가 높다고 하더라도 지체없이 충전을 실행하여야 한다. Finally, the user of vehicle C has a relatively quick time to complete the maximum charge. In this case, since the problem of time is greater than the problem of cost, even if the charging unit price is high, the charging should be performed without delay.
이하, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템을 제공하는 방법에 대해 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, a method of providing an intelligent electric vehicle charging system will be described in detail.
먼저, 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 관한 흐름도이다. 이는 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 전력 저장소와 전력선으로 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행된다. First, a method of charging electric power in an electric vehicle will be described. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of charging power in an electric vehicle according to the present invention. It includes a charging management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing and controlling power of the parking lot, and an external power client connected to and connected to the power storage by a power line. It is carried out in a containing environment.
주차된 전기차의 사용자로부터 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계(S501)와, 전력 저장소의 전력 정보와, 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 공급받을 수 있는 전력 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계(S502)와, 제2 단계에서 획득한 전력 정보에 기초하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계(S503)와, 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계(S504)를 포함한다. 전력 저장소와 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 상태 및 시간대별 전력 가격 정보인 것이 바람직하다. A first step (S501) of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information from a user of a parked electric vehicle, a second step of obtaining power information of a power storage and power information that can be supplied from an external power client ( S502) and a third step (S503) of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information based on the power information obtained in the second stage (S503), and the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule planning. A fourth step (S504) to charge the. Preferably, the power storage and time slot power price information of the power storage and the external power client.
제3 단계를 좀 더 자세하게 설명하면, 제2 단계에서 획득한 전력 정보에 기초하여 시간대별 충전시 소요되는 전력 단가를 계산하고, 시간대별 잔여 전력량을 기초로 하여 시간대별 공급가능한 전력량이 계산된다. 이러한 수치 범위 내에서 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간이 포함되어야 한다. 즉, 최대 충전 완료 시간 까지 누적된 시간대별 공급가능한 전력량이 전기차로 충전된 전력량 보다 커야 함은 당연하다. 또한, 전기차로 충전되는 전력량을 각 시간대별 전력 단가를 곱하면 총 비용이 계산되는데, 이러한 총 비용은 사용자의 원하는 가격보다 크지 않도록 충전 일정이 계획되어야 함을 의미한다. In more detail, the third stage is described in detail. The unit cost of charging for each time zone is calculated based on the power information obtained in the second stage, and the amount of power available for each time zone is calculated based on the remaining power for each time zone. Within these numerical ranges, the maximum charging completion time of the electric vehicle should be included. That is, it is natural that the amount of power available for each time period accumulated up to the maximum charge completion time is greater than the amount of power charged by the electric vehicle. In addition, the total cost is calculated by multiplying the amount of power charged by the electric vehicle by the power unit price for each time zone, which means that the charging schedule should be planned so that the total cost is not greater than the user's desired price.
더 나아가, 본 발명은 상기 공급받는 전력 저장소의 전력 정보와, 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 공급받을 수 있는 전력 정보를 운전자가 재획득한 후, 이에 따라 전력 공급 스케쥴링을 재변경하는 방식의 전력 공급 방법을 제공한다. Furthermore, the present invention provides a power supply method of a method in which a driver reacquires power information of the supplied power storage and power information that can be supplied from an external power client, and accordingly changes the power supply scheduling accordingly. do.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따른 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공한다. Figure 6 provides an intelligent electric vehicle charging system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 사용자는 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계 도중(S504)에도 전력 정보를 다시 제공받는 제5 단계가 진행된다(S505). 제5 단계에서의 전력 정보 제공은 상술한 바와 같이 사용자의 휴대용 기기를 통하여 수행될 수 있다. 이후, 사용자는 본인의 필요에 따라, 또는 변화된 전력 정보에 기초하여, 다시 최대 충전 완료 시간과 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하여, 충전 일정을 재계획한다(S506. 제6 단계). 상기 재계획은 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 차량 충전 시스템에 포함된 충전 스케줄러 등에 의하여 수행될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, a fifth step in which the user receives the power information again during the fourth step of charging the electric vehicle (S504) is performed (S505). Providing power information in the fifth step may be performed through the user's portable device as described above. Then, the user re-schedules the charging schedule by inputting the maximum charging completion time and the desired price information again according to the user's needs or based on the changed power information (S506. 6th step). As described above, the replanning may be performed by a charging scheduler or the like included in the vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
예를 들면, 외부 클라이언트로부터의 전력 단가가 갑자기 높아지는 경우, 이러한 가격에 관한 전력 정보는 사용자의 휴대용 단말기, 노트북과 같은 휴대용 스마트 기기에 전달되며, 이에 따라, 사용자는 충전 시간을 다른 시간대로 변경하거나, 늦출 수 있다. 이러한 상황 변경에 따른 충전일정의 재계획의 주체는 사용자뿐만 아니라, 주차장, 외부 클라이언트도 가능하다. 상기 재계획된 차량 충전 일정에 따라 전기차를 재충전하게 된다(S507, 제7 단계).For example, if the power unit price from an external client suddenly increases, power information about such a price is transferred to a user's portable terminal, a portable smart device such as a laptop, so that the user can change the charging time to another time zone or , Can be slowed down. The rescheduling schedule may be changed not only by users but also by parking lots and external clients. The electric vehicle is recharged according to the rescheduled vehicle charging schedule (S507, step 7).
위의 방법은 전기차가 복수개인 경우에도 확장될 수 있다. 이 경우에는 임의의 시각까지의 누적된 시간대별 공급가능한 전력량이 복수의 전기차로 충전된 전력량보다 커야함은 당연한다. The above method can be extended even when there are a plurality of electric vehicles. In this case, it is a matter of course that the amount of power that can be accumulated for a given time period up to an arbitrary time must be greater than the amount of power charged by a plurality of electric vehicles.
최대 충전 완료 시간이 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 낮은 경우에는, 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에서 시간대별 전력 가격이 가장 낮은 시간대를 선택하여 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 것이 바람직하다. When the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late and the desired price is low, it is preferable to select a time zone during which the power price for each time zone is the lowest within the maximum charge completion time to plan the vehicle charging schedule.
반대로, 최대 충전 완료 시간이 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 높은 경우에는, 원하는 가격 내에서 비교적 빠른 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 것이 바람직하다. In contrast, when the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late and the desired price is high, it is desirable to plan a relatively fast vehicle charging schedule within the desired price.
만일, 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정이 불가능한 경우에는, 전기차 사용자에게 급속 충전 여부를 묻고, 급속 충전 요구를 받는 경우 전기차에 급속 충전을 실행하는 것이 바람직하다. If the vehicle charging schedule that cannot be satisfied within the maximum charging completion time information is not possible based on the information obtained in the second step, the electric vehicle user is asked whether the vehicle is to be rapidly charged, and if the rapid charging request is received, the vehicle is rapidly charged. It is preferable to carry out.
또한, 본 발명에서는 전기차와 주차장, 외부 전력 클라이언트 사이에서의 충전에 관한 최초 협상이 진행되어 충전 스케쥴이 정해진 이후에도, 다양한 상황이 발생하여 최초 협상에 따라 결정된 충전 스케쥴, 충전 가격 등이 달라지는 경우를 고려하여, 일정 가격으로 충전 일정이 계획된 이후에도 다시 재협상을 통하여 충전 일정을 재설정하는 방식을 제공한다. 예를 들면 급한 용무로 계획보다 빨리 차를 장거리로 운행하여야 하는 경우를 가정해보면, 운전자 입장에서는 보다 높은 가격으로도 급속 충전을 희망할 것이다. 반대로, 외부로부터 공급받는 전력의 단가가 최초 협상시의 가격보다 낮아지는 경우라면, 오히려 운전자는 다시 재협상을 통하여 보다 낮아진 충전 가격으로 협상을 진행할 수 있다. 이와 같이 본 발명에 따른 충전 시스템은 충전 시의 최초 충전 일정에 구속되는 것이 아니라 충전 중에도 사용자 등은 충전 정보(예를 들면 충전 가격 등)를 제공받고, 이를 기초로 주차장, 외부 전력 클라이언트 사이에서 충전 스케쥴을 다시 설정하는 실시예를 제공한다. In addition, in the present invention, even after the initial negotiation about the charging between the electric vehicle, the parking lot, and the external power client is performed, and the charging schedule is determined, various situations occur and the charging schedule determined by the initial negotiation is changed. Thus, even after a charging schedule is planned at a predetermined price, a method of resetting the charging schedule is provided through renegotiation again. For example, suppose you need to drive a car over long distances in a hurry because you're in a hurry. On the contrary, if the unit price of the power supplied from the outside is lower than the price at the initial negotiation, the driver may negotiate again with the lower charging price through renegotiation. As such, the charging system according to the present invention is not bound to the initial charging schedule at the time of charging, but the user is provided with charging information (for example, a charging price, etc.) during charging, and is charged between the parking lot and the external power client based on the charging information. An embodiment of resetting a schedule is provided.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 다른 용무 중에도 충전에 관한 정보 등을 제공하기 위해서, 상기 정보들이 사용자들의 휴대 스마트 기기 (핸드폰, 스마트폰, 노트북 등)에 연동, 제공되는 구성을 개시한다. 즉, 사용자는 자신이 소유한 휴대 스마트 기기를 통하여 충전 가격의 추이를 관찰하고, 새로운 가격으로 충전을 하고자 하는 경우, 휴대 스마트 기기를 통하여 Negotiator(14)와의 협상을 진행할 수 있다.Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a configuration in which the information is interlocked with and provided to a user's portable smart device (cell phone, smart phone, laptop, etc.) in order to provide information on charging, etc., during other tasks. That is, the user may observe the trend of the charging price through the mobile smart device owned by the user, and if the user wants to charge at a new price, the user may negotiate with the Negotiator 14 through the mobile smart device.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서, 외부 전력 클라이언트를 제외하고, 전력 저장소와 주차된 복수의 전기차의 잔류 전력을 활용하는 방법도 가능하다. 도 8은 이에 대한 흐름도이다.As another embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to utilize the residual power of a plurality of electric vehicles parked with the power storage except for an external power client. 8 is a flowchart thereof.
이는 복수의 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소를 포함하는 환경에서 수행된다. This is performed in an environment including a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, and a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module.
주차된 각각의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계(S701)와, 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 주차된 각각의 전기차의 전력 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계(S702)와, 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 주차된 각각의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계(S703)와, 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계(S704)를 포함한다. A first step (S701) of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of each parked electric vehicle; a second step (S702) of acquiring power information of the electric power storage and power information of each parked electric vehicle; The third step (S703) of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information of each parked electric vehicle based on the information obtained in the second step, and the vehicle charging schedule planning In accordance with the fourth step (S704) for charging the electric vehicle.
제2 단계의 전력 정보는 잔여 전력량 및 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격 정보인 것이 바람직하며, 세부적인 사항은 앞의 방법과 유사하므로 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. Preferably, the power information of the second step is price information of the remaining power amount and the charging time of the charging time. Details thereof are similar to those of the foregoing method, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
다만, 제3 단계에서 특정 시각에 전력 저장소의 전력만으로 차량을 충전하기에 불충분하다면, 제4 단계에 앞서 현재 충전 대상 전기차량보다 충전 완료 시각이 늦은 전기차들로부터 잉여 전력을 전력 저장소로 이동하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 핵심은 충전 완료 시각이 늦은 차량의 잉여 전력을 이용하여 충전 완료 시각이 빠른 차량의 충전을 완료하는 식으로, 일정 시간 동안은 외부 전력을 공급받지 않고도 충전 작업을 수행할 수 있다. However, if the third stage is insufficient to charge the vehicle using only the power of the power storage at a specific time, the step of moving the surplus power to the power storage from the electric vehicles that are later than the current charging completion time prior to the fourth step It may further include. That is, the core of the present invention is to use the surplus power of the vehicle with a late charge completion time to complete the charging of the vehicle with a fast charge completion time, so that the charging operation can be performed without receiving external power for a predetermined time. .
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서, 주차된 전기차의 잔류 전력을 이용하여 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하여 활용하는 방법을 고려할 수 있다. 도 7은 이에 대한 과정의 흐름도를 보여준다. In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, a method of supplying and utilizing the remaining power of the parked electric vehicle to an external power client may be considered. 7 shows a flowchart of the process for this.
이는 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 전력 저장소와 전력선으로 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행된다. It includes a charging management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing and controlling power of the parking lot, and an external power client connected to and connected to the power storage by a power line. It is carried out in a containing environment.
주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계(S601)와, 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계(S602)와, 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계(S603)와, 제3 단계에서 부합된 차량 충전 일정이 계획되는 경우, 주차된 전기차의 전력을 전력 저장소로 이동하는 제4 단계(S604)와, 전력 저장소의 전력을 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하는 제5 단계(S605)를 포함한다. A first step (S601) of receiving maximum charging completion time information of a parked electric vehicle and desired price information, a second step (S602) of acquiring required power amount information and price information from an external power client and remaining power amount information of a power storage. And a third step (S603) of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be met within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information based on the information obtained in the second stage, and the vehicle charging schedule matched in the third stage is If planned, a fourth step S604 of moving power of the parked electric vehicle to the power storage and a fifth step S605 of supplying power of the power storage to the external power client.
차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제6 단계와, 제4 단계에서 전력 저장소로 이동된 전기차의 전력에 따라 전기차의 충전 비용 및 주차 요금을 감면하는 제7 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. The method may further include a sixth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule plan, and a seventh step of reducing the charging cost and the parking fee of the electric vehicle according to the power of the electric vehicle moved to the power storage in the fourth step.
이러한 방법을 구현하는 경우, 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 단계가 핵심이다. 특히 전기차로부터 공급받은 잔류 전력을 외부 전력 클라이언트로 전송하는 경우, 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에 전력 저장소의 저장 전력이 전기차를 충전할 수 있을 정도 이상이 되어야 함을 유념해야 한다. When implementing such a method, the key is to plan a vehicle charging schedule that can fit within the maximum charge completion time information and desired price information. In particular, when transmitting the residual power supplied from the electric vehicle to the external power client, it should be noted that the storage power of the electric power storage within the maximum charging completion time of the electric vehicle should be more than enough to charge the electric vehicle.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서, 위의 방법으로 외부 전력 클라이언트에 남는 전력을 공급하는 과정에서 가장 유리한 조건의 외부 전력 클라이언트를 선별하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것도 가능하다. 도 9는 이에 대한 과정의 흐름도를 나타낸다. In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to further include the step of selecting the external power client of the most favorable conditions in the process of supplying the remaining power to the external power client in the above method. 9 shows a flowchart of the process.
이는 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행된다. This includes a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module, and a plurality of external powers connected to and connected to the power storage and power lines. It is run in an environment that includes clients.
주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계(S801)와, 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계(S802)와, 제1 단계에서 입력받은 정보와 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보를 검토하여, 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합하면서 가장 높은 가격을 얻을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 선별하는 제3 단계(S803)와, 선별된 외부 전력 클라이언트의 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 기초로 하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제4 단계(S804)와, 주차된 전기차의 전력을 전력 저장소로 이동하는 제5 단계(S805)와, 전력 저장소의 전력을 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하는 제6 단계(S806)를 포함한다. A first step (S801) of receiving maximum charging completion time information of a parked electric vehicle and desired price information, a second step of acquiring required power amount and price information from a plurality of external power clients and remaining power amount information of a power storage ( S802) and a third step of selecting an external power client that can obtain the highest price while matching the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information by reviewing the information input in the first step and the information obtained in the second step. Step S803, a fourth step S804 of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the required power amount and price information of the selected external power client; and parking A fifth step (S805) of moving power of the electric vehicle to the power storage; and a sixth stage of supplying power of the power storage to an external power client. System S806 is included.
구체적인 내용은 앞에서 설명한 것과 비슷하므로 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 또한 상기 기술적 구성은 독립적으로 또는 다른 구성과 결합되어 사용될 수 있으며, 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속한다. Since the details are similar to those described above, detailed descriptions will be omitted. In addition, the above technical configuration may be used independently or in combination with other configurations, which also belong to the scope of the present invention.
이상 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 양호한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 그러한 실시예 및/또는 도면에 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니되고 후술하는 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여 결정된다. 그리고 특허청구범위에 기재되어 있는 발명의 당업자에게 자명한 개량, 변경, 수정 등도 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함된다는 점이 명백하게 이해되어야 한다. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as limited to such embodiments and / or drawings, but is determined by the matters set forth in the claims below. . In addition, it should be clearly understood that improvements, changes, modifications, and the like apparent to those skilled in the art described in the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전기차의 주차와 동시에 충전이 가능할 뿐 아니라 전기차 내부의 잔류 전력을 중앙 시스템에 공급하여 이를 활용하는 전기차 충전 시스템 및 그 제공방법에 관한 것으로, 전력 공급망과 함께 효과적인 전력 사용을 유도하므로, 전력 분야에서 그 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, and more particularly, to an electric vehicle charging system and a method of providing the same, which can be charged and parked at the same time as an electric vehicle, and supply residual power inside the electric vehicle to a central system. The present invention relates to the use of electric power together with the power supply network, and thus has industrial applicability in the electric power field.

Claims (21)

  1. 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선으로 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서,A charging management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charging management module, and an external power client connected to the power storage and connected to a power line to exchange power. In the charge management module, which is performed in an environment including a;
    주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와,A first step of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of the parked electric vehicle;
    상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보와, 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 공급받을 수 있는 전력 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와, Obtaining power information of the power storage and power information that can be supplied from the external power client;
    상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 전력 정보에 기초하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계와,A third step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the power information obtained in the second step;
    상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계를 포함하는,And a fourth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule.
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제2 단계의 전력 정보는,The power information of the second step,
    상기 전력 저장소와 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 상태 및 시간대별 전력 가격 정보인,Power status and time zone power price information of the power storage and the external power client,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정이 불가능한 경우에는,If it is impossible to schedule the vehicle to be charged within the maximum charging completion time information based on the information obtained in the second step,
    전기차 사용자에게 급속 충전 여부를 묻고, 급속 충전 요구를 받는 경우 전기차에 급속 충전을 실행하는,Ask the electric vehicle user for a quick charge, and if the fast charge is requested,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  4. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    최대 충전 완료 시간이 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 낮은 경우에는, If the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late and the desired price is low,
    상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에서 상기 시간대별 전력 가격이 가장 낮은 시간대를 선택하여 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는,Selecting a time zone having the lowest power price for each time zone within the maximum charge completion time to schedule a vehicle charging schedule;
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법. How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  5. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    최대 충전 완료 시간이 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 높은 경우에는,If the maximum charge completion time arrives relatively late and the desired price is high,
    상기 원하는 가격 내에서 비교적 빠른 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는,To schedule a relatively fast vehicle charging within the desired price,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제 4단계 중에도 전력 저장소의 전력 정보와, 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 공급받을 수 있는 전력 정보를 제공받는 제 5단계와,  A fifth step of receiving power information of a power storage and power information that can be supplied from the external power client during the fourth step;
    상기 제5 단계에서 획득한 전력 정보에 기초하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 다시 계획하는 제6 단계와, A sixth step of re-planning the vehicle charging schedule that may be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the power information obtained in the fifth step;
    상기 재계획된 차량 충전 일정에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제7 단계를 포함하는, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법. And a seventh step of charging an electric vehicle according to the replanned vehicle charging schedule.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,  The method according to claim 6,
    제 5 단계의 전력 정보는 사용자의 휴대폰 스마트 기기를 통하여 제공받는, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법. The power information of the fifth step is provided through the user's mobile phone smart device, intelligent electric vehicle charging system providing method.
  8. 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 상기 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선으로 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 상기 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서,A charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module, and external power connected to the power storage and a power line to exchange power In the charging management module performed in an environment including a client, the method for charging power to the electric vehicle,
    주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와,A first step of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of the parked electric vehicle;
    상기 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와,Obtaining the remaining power amount information of the power storage, the required power amount and price information from the external power client,
    상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계와,A third step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the information obtained in the second step;
    상기 제3 단계에서 부합된 차량 충전 일정이 계획되는 경우, 주차된 전기차의 전력을 상기 전력 저장소로 이동하는 제4 단계와,A fourth step of moving power of a parked electric vehicle to the electric power storage when a matching vehicle charging schedule is planned in the third step;
    상기 전력 저장소의 전력을 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하는 제5 단계를 포함하는,Supplying power of the power store to the external power client;
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제6 단계를 더 포함하는,Further comprising a sixth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 제4 단계에서 상기 전력 저장소로 이동된 전기차의 전력에 따라 전기차의 충전 비용 및 주차 요금을 감면하는 제7 단계를 더 포함하는,Further comprising a seventh step of reducing the charging cost and parking fee of the electric vehicle in accordance with the power of the electric vehicle moved to the power storage in the fourth step,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  11. 복수의 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 상기 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 상기 복수의 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서,The charge management module is performed in an environment including a charge management module installed in a parking lot for charging and parking a plurality of electric vehicles, and a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charge management module. In the method for charging electric vehicles,
    주차된 각각의 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와,A first step of inputting maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of each parked electric vehicle,
    상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 주차된 각각의 전기차의 전력 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와, Obtaining power information of the power storage and power information of each parked electric vehicle;
    상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보에 기초하여 주차된 각각의 전기차의 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제3 단계와,A third step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charging completion time information and the desired price information of each parked electric vehicle based on the information obtained in the second step;
    상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제4 단계를 포함하는,A fourth step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서,The method according to claim 11,
    상기 제2 단계의 전력 정보는 잔여 전력량 및 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격 정보인,The power information of the second step is price information of the amount of power remaining and the charging time,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  13. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method according to claim 12,
    최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 낮은 전기차의 경우에는, In the case of the electric vehicle which the maximum charge completion time comes relatively later than other electric vehicles, and the desired price is low,
    상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 내에 상기 충전 시간대별 전력의 가격이 가장 낮은 시간대를 선택하여 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는,Selecting a time zone during which the price of power for each charging time period is lowest within the maximum charging completion time to plan a vehicle charging schedule;
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법. How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  14. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method according to claim 12,
    최대 충전 완료 시간이 다른 전기차에 비해 비교적 늦게 도래하고, 원하는 가격이 높은 전기차의 경우에는,In the case of the electric vehicle which the maximum charge completion time comes relatively later than other electric vehicles, and the desired price is high,
    상기 원하는 가격 내에서 다른 전기차보다 빠른 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는,To schedule vehicle charging faster than other electric vehicles within the desired price,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  15. 전기차의 충전과 주차를 위한 주차장에 설치된 충전 관리 모듈과, 상기 주차장의 전력을 저장하고 상기 충전 관리 모듈에 의해 제어되는 전력 저장소와, 상기 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트를 포함하는 환경에서 수행되는, 상기 충전 관리 모듈이 상기 전기차에 전력을 충전하는 방법에 있어서,A plurality of charge management modules installed in a parking lot for charging and parking an electric vehicle, a power storage storing power of the parking lot and controlled by the charging management module, and a power line connected to the power storage and a power line to transmit and receive electric power; In the charging management module performed in an environment including an external power client, the method for charging power to the electric vehicle,
    주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력받는 제1 단계와,A first step of receiving maximum charging completion time information and desired price information of the parked electric vehicle;
    상기 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 상기 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 획득하는 제2 단계와,A second step of obtaining remaining power amount information of the power storage and required power amount and price information from the plurality of external power clients;
    상기 제1 단계에서 입력받은 정보와 상기 제2 단계에서 획득한 정보를 검토하여, 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합하면서 가장 높은 가격을 얻을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 선별하는 제3 단계와,A third step of selecting an external power client that can obtain the highest price while matching the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information by reviewing the information input in the first step and the information obtained in the second step Steps,
    상기 선별된 외부 전력 클라이언트의 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 제4 단계와,A fourth step of planning a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the required power amount and price information of the selected external power client;
    주차된 전기차의 전력을 상기 전력 저장소로 이동하는 제5 단계와,Moving power of a parked electric vehicle to the power storage;
    상기 전력 저장소의 전력을 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트로 공급하는 제6 단계를 포함하는,Supplying power of the power store to the external power client;
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  16. 청구항 15에 있어서,The method according to claim 15,
    상기 차량 충전 일정 계획에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제7 단계를 더 포함하는,Further comprising a seventh step of charging the electric vehicle according to the vehicle charging schedule,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  17. 청구항 16에 있어서,  The method according to claim 16,
    제7 단계 중, 상기 주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보는 재입력될 수 있는,  During the seventh step, the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information of the parked electric vehicle can be re-input,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법. How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  18. 청구항 16에 있어서,  The method according to claim 16,
    제7 단계 중, 상기 전력 저장소의 잔여 전력량 정보와, 상기 복수의 외부 전력 클라이언트로부터 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 재획득하는 제8 단계와,An eighth step of re-acquiring the remaining power amount information of the power storage and the required power amount and price information from the plurality of external power clients;
    상기 제8 단계에서 획득한 정보를 검토하여, 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합하면서 가장 높은 가격을 얻을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트를 재선별하는 제9 단계와,A ninth step of reviewing the information obtained in the eighth step and reselecting an external power client that can obtain the highest price while meeting the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information;
    상기 재선별된 외부 전력 클라이언트의 필요 전력량과 가격 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 재계획하는 제10 단계와, A tenth step of rescheduling a vehicle charging schedule that can be met within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the required power amount and price information of the reselected external power client;
    상기 재계획된 차량 충전 일정에 따라 전기차를 충전하는 제11 단계를 더 포함하는, And an eleventh step of charging an electric vehicle according to the replanned vehicle charging schedule.
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템 제공 방법.How to provide intelligent electric car charging system.
  19. 전기차의 충전과 주차를 동시에 수행하는 지능형 전기자동차 충전 시스템에 있어서,In an intelligent electric vehicle charging system that simultaneously performs charging and parking of an electric vehicle,
    주차장의 전력을 저장하는 전력 저장소와,A power storage for storing the power of the parking lot,
    상기 전력 저장소와 전력선이 연결되어 전력을 주고 받을 수 있는 외부 전력 클라이언트와,An external power client connected to the power storage and a power line to transmit and receive power;
    주차된 전기차의 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 입력하는 입력 장치와, 상기 전력 저장소의 전력 정보 및 상기 외부 전력 클라이언트의 전력 정보를 관리하는 전력 관리 장치와, 상기 전력 관리 장치의 전력 정보를 기초로 하여 상기 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보 및 상기 원하는 가격 정보 내에 부합될 수 있는 차량 충전 일정을 계획하는 충전 스케쥴러와, 상기 차량 충전 일정에 따라 충전 요금 및 주차 요금을 결정하는 충전 과금 장치와, 주차된 전기차에 충전을 실행하는 충전장치를 포함하는 충전 관리 모듈을 포함하는,An input device for inputting maximum charging completion time information of a parked electric vehicle and desired price information, a power management device managing power information of the power storage and power information of the external power client, and power information of the power management device; A charging scheduler that schedules a vehicle charging schedule that can be matched within the maximum charge completion time information and the desired price information based on the basis; a charging charging device that determines a charging fee and a parking fee according to the vehicle charging schedule; Including a charge management module including a charging device for charging the electric vehicle,
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템.Intelligent electric car charging system.
  20. 청구항 19에 있어서,  The method according to claim 19,
    상기 입력 장치는 휴대용 스마트 기기인, 지능형 전기차 충전 시스템. The input device is a portable smart device, intelligent electric vehicle charging system.
  21. 청구항 20에 있어서, The method of claim 20,
    주차된 전기차의 충전 실행 중 상기 휴대용 스마트 기기를 통하여 최대 충전 완료 시간 정보와 원하는 가격 정보를 재입력하며, 이에 따라 상기 충전 스케쥴러는 차량 충전 일정을 재계획하는, During charging of the parked electric vehicle, the portable smart device re-enters maximum charging completion time information and desired price information. Accordingly, the charging scheduler reschedules the vehicle charging schedule.
    지능형 전기차 충전 시스템.Intelligent electric car charging system.
PCT/KR2010/000784 2010-02-03 2010-02-09 Electric vehicle charging system and method of providing same WO2011096610A1 (en)

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KR1020100009822A KR101198506B1 (en) 2010-02-03 2010-02-03 System and Method for Charging the Battery of Electric Vehicle
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