WO2010128701A1 - Lancing device - Google Patents

Lancing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010128701A1
WO2010128701A1 PCT/KR2009/002656 KR2009002656W WO2010128701A1 WO 2010128701 A1 WO2010128701 A1 WO 2010128701A1 KR 2009002656 W KR2009002656 W KR 2009002656W WO 2010128701 A1 WO2010128701 A1 WO 2010128701A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protrusion
lancet
blood collection
button
inner cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/002656
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신병섭
정경호
최성철
Original Assignee
Shin Byong Sup
Jeong Kyeong Ho
Cui Cheng Zhe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Byong Sup, Jeong Kyeong Ho, Cui Cheng Zhe filed Critical Shin Byong Sup
Publication of WO2010128701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010128701A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • A61B5/15188Constructional features of reusable driving devices
    • A61B5/1519Constructional features of reusable driving devices comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150175Adjustment of penetration depth
    • A61B5/150183Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503Single-ended needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101Details
    • A61B5/15103Piercing procedure
    • A61B5/15107Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism
    • A61B5/15113Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101Details
    • A61B5/15115Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids
    • A61B5/15117Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101Details
    • A61B5/15126Means for controlling the lancing movement, e.g. 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, tooth-shaped elements or sliding guides
    • A61B5/1513Means for controlling the lancing movement, e.g. 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, tooth-shaped elements or sliding guides comprising linear sliding guides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blood collection device, and more particularly, to a blood collection device that performs a simple blood collection by loading a disposable lancet.
  • patients with chronic diabetes should have their own blood glucose test daily at home to measure blood glucose levels and manage disease to maintain a constant blood sugar level.
  • blood In order to perform blood glucose test, blood must be collected.
  • a small amount of capillary blood is taken through the skin with a lancet and then buried in a strip and the blood glucose level is measured using a blood glucose tester equipped with the strip.
  • a lancing device As a means for collecting blood, a lancing device is mainly used.
  • a blood collection device includes a lancet holder equipped with a loading unit including a disposable lancet, for example, an elastic body and a cocking lever, a lancet holder installed on the lancet holder and covering the lancet and attaching the needle only for skin penetration. It consists of an end cap formed with a protruding hole.
  • the disposable lancet is provided with a lancet at one end of the lancet body having a predetermined length, and the lancet is configured to combine a protective cap.
  • the conventional blood collection device first separates the end cap from the lancet holder and then attaches the disposable lancet to the lancet holder to cover the end cap while compressing the elastic body of the loading unit and closes the capillaries such as fingers.
  • the trigger lever of the whole body is pressed to trigger the disposable lancet to penetrate the skin.
  • the periphery of the skin is pressed to obtain sufficient capillary blood, and capillary blood is applied to the strip of the blood glucose meter to measure the blood glucose level.
  • US Patent No. 5,613,978 The configuration is It is described in detail.
  • the user is to adjust the penetration depth of the lancet needle by turning the adjustment tip provided on the end cap.
  • the method of adjusting the depth of penetration of the needle is to control the depth of penetration of the needle by turning the control tip so that the front of the loaded lancet body, that is, the front portion of the lancet body protruding from the needle, is caught.
  • the shape of the disposable lancet is unusual, but there is a lancet that can not be used, there is a limit to the application range of the disposable lancet.
  • the existing blood collection device has a problem in that the needle is inadvertently stabbed in the process of separating the disposable lancet after the blood collection by the user to pull out by manual method.
  • the blood needle of the blood of the blood collector may pierce or touch the inspector's hand in the process of separating the disposable lancet from the blood collection device, thereby preventing the infection of the pathogen.
  • the existing blood collection device has a problem in that the needle is inadvertently stabbed in the process of separating the disposable lancet after the blood collection by the user to pull out by manual method.
  • the blood needle of the blood of the blood collector may pierce or touch the inspector's hand in the process of separating the disposable lancet from the blood collection device, thereby preventing the infection of the pathogen.
  • the existing blood collection device has a problem in that the needle is inadvertently stabbed in the process of separating the disposable lancet after the blood collection by the user to pull out by manual method.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the existing blood collection device,
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can be universal for various types of disposable lancet by adjusting the penetration depth of the blood collection needle by the lancet is equipped with the whole body.
  • Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can be convenient to the user by performing the mounting operation of the disposable lancet with one hand.
  • Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can reduce the infection caused by pathogens during blood collection by minimizing physical contact between the user (or inspector) and the blood collection needle by performing the separation operation of the lancet by the removal button There is.
  • a first cover body and a second cover body are combined to each other, and each cover body has a stopper-mounted trigger button installation groove facing each other, and the inside of each cover body has an elastic body receiving groove therebetween.
  • a part of which is housed in the first operating chamber of the inner cover is exposed to the outside through the protruding portion, the outer circumference is provided with a cutting groove and the first and second guide projections and the lancet mounting protrusion protruding in the opposite position;
  • a first elastic body one end of which is fixed to the fixing jaw of the loader to give a triggering force to the loader, and the other end of which is inserted into the elastic body receiving groove;
  • a second elastic body which is installed in the second operating chamber of the inner cover in a state in which the engaging protrusion of the extension bar is accommodated therein, and one end of which is supported and fixed to one side of the elastic body receiving groove;
  • a loading button having a loading groove for locking and moving the locking protrusion of the extension bar so as to be locked and loaded, and a movement guide protrusion protruding from the rear of the loading groove;
  • a percussion button installed in the percussion button installation groove so as to detach the elastic protrusion caught by the stopper;
  • the inner cover is accommodated in its inner diameter so that the projecting portion is exposed to the outside of the one end and the loading button is exposed to the outside of the other end, and the mounting groove is provided at one end thereof, and the trigger button is exposed to the outside at the outer circumference thereof.
  • An outer cover provided with a trigger button through-hole;
  • An end cap installed at one end of the outer cover to be coupled to the inner diameter and provided with a mounting protrusion fixed to the mounting groove, the front end having a depth adjusting tooth formed therein;
  • the depth cap is coupled to the end cap, the depth adjusting port having a tapered surface at the rear of the rotary ball provided with a blood collection needle, and the depth adjusting port is provided with an elastic fixing protrusion fixed to the end cap and a protrusion fixed to the depth adjusting tooth. It provides a blood collection device comprising a; control tip.
  • a first guide groove for guiding the first guide protrusion and the second guide protrusion of the lancet mounting fitting so that the front surface of the lancet mounting fitting is in contact with the tapered surface of the depth adjusting fitting in the first operating chamber of the inner cover. And a second guide groove.
  • the second operation chamber of the inner cover may be provided with a movement guide groove having a slope for guiding the movement guide projection.
  • the adjustment tip may be configured to change the tapered surface position of the depth adjustment by the forward, reverse rotation of the rotary ball by the depth adjustment tooth and the projection body.
  • the removal button installation groove is provided in the first operating chamber of the inner cover, and the removal button may be installed in the outer cover by forming a removal button through hole extending from the mounting groove.
  • the removal button may be configured to include a lancet removal protrusion for removing the installed lancet of the lancet fitting, and the end cap separation projection.
  • the first operating chamber of the inner cover may be provided with a positioning body for determining the position of the removal button and the second guide projection of the lancet mounting opening.
  • the blood collection device can be generalized to the disposable lancet of various structures as the lancet mounting opening of the whole body is equipped with a disposable lancet is caught on the tapered surface of the depth adjusting mechanism to adjust the penetration depth of the blood collection needle,
  • the operation of adjusting the depth of penetration of the blood collection needle also has the advantage of easily adjusting the depth of penetration by turning the depth knob in both directions.
  • the blood collection device of the present invention can be loaded by pressing the mounting button one time after mounting the disposable lancet in the lancet mounting opening with one hand even when the loading operation of the disposable lancet can be conveniently performed.
  • the blood collection device of the present invention by performing the operation of separating the disposable lancet by the removal button can prevent the phenomenon that the tester is stuck to the blood collection needle or infected by pathogens in the process of separating the disposable lancet as before. It works.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a combined perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 to 7 are cross-sectional views for explaining the operating state of the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the penetration depth adjustment state of the blood collection needle by the control tip in the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a combined perspective view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an overall cross-sectional view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the operation of the removal button in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view for explaining a state in which the end cap is separated by the removal button in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the action state of the positioning body in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • first cover body 22 second cover body
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a combined perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blood collection apparatus includes an inner cover 2, a charger 3, first and second elastic bodies 4 and 5, and a loading button. 6, the cock button 7, the outer cover 8, the end cap 9 and the adjustment tip 10 is configured to include.
  • the inner cover 2 is configured by combining the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22.
  • the inner cover 2 has a cylindrical shape in which front and rear sides are opened by combining the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 having left and right symmetrical structures.
  • Each of the cover bodies 21 and 22 as described above is provided with a form in which a stopper 231 is provided with a trigger button installation groove 23 facing each other.
  • each cover body (21, 22) is divided into the first operating chamber 25 and the second operating chamber 26 with the elastic body receiving groove 24 therebetween, one end of each cover body (21.22) That is, the front is provided with a projection 27, for example a projection 27 is provided with an assembly groove (not shown in the figure) for firm coupling with the outer cover 8 to be described later.
  • a first guide groove 251 and a second guide groove 252 are provided at opposite positions in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2, and the second operation of the inner cover 2 is performed.
  • the seal 26 has a moving guide groove 261 having an inclined portion 262 for guiding the moving guide protrusion 62 of the loading button 6 to be described later.
  • the charger 3 includes a lancet fitting 31 and an extension bar 32. At this time, the lancet mounting opening 31 is partially exposed to the outside through the protrusion 27 in a state accommodated in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2, the outer periphery (incision groove) 311), the first guide grooves 251 and the second guide grooves provided in the first and second guide protrusions 312 and 313, that is, the first operating chamber 25 of the cover bodies 21 and 22, respectively.
  • the first and second guide protrusions 312 and 313 guided in the inserted state 252 protrude at opposite positions.
  • extension bar 32 is protruded on one side of the lancet mounting opening 31 is accommodated in the first operating chamber 25 and the second operating chamber 26, the cock button installation groove 23
  • the elastic protrusion 321 which is caught by the stopper 231, the fixing jaw 322 provided at the rear of the elastic protrusion 321, and the locking protrusion 323 which is located in the second operation chamber 26. It is configured to include.
  • the first elastic body 4 is applied with a compression spring.
  • the first elastic body 4 is fixed to the fixing jaw 322 in a state where one end thereof is inserted into the extension bar 32 of the loader 3, and the other end thereof is fixed to the elastic body receiving groove 24. Is inserted. According to such a configuration, the first elastic body 4 is compressed / extended between the fixing jaw 322 and the elastic body accommodating groove 24 to impart a triggering force to the whole body 3.
  • the second elastic body 5 is installed in the second operation chamber 25 of the inner cover 2 in a state in which the engaging protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is accommodated therein.
  • the second elastic body 5 is applied to the compression spring like the first elastic body 4 described above, one end of which is supported and fixed to one side of the elastic body receiving groove 24.
  • the loading button 6 is accommodated in the second operation chamber 26 of the inner cover 2 so as to contact the other end of the second elastic body 5, and the other end thereof is outside of the inner cover 2.
  • the extension bar 32 is disposed so that the elastic protrusion 321 of the loading device 3 is caught by the stopper 231 at one end accommodated in the second operation chamber 26.
  • a loading groove 61 for locking the locking projection 323 of the < RTI ID 0.0 >), < / RTI > a movement guide protrusion 62 protruding from the rear of the loading groove 61, i.e., a second operation chamber of the inner cover 2; A movement guide protrusion 62 guided to the movement guide groove 261 provided at 26 is provided.
  • the other end compresses the second elastic body 5 and at the same time the moving guide protrusion 62 is moved along the moving guide groove 261 to load the loading.
  • the engaging projection 323 of the extension bar 32 is accommodated in the groove 61, and then the loading button 6 passes through the inclined portion 262 of the moving guide groove 261. While being rotated at a predetermined angle, the locking protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is locked to the loading groove 61. Thereafter, when the force used to press the loading button 6 is released, the loading button 6 is returned to its original position by the restoring force of the second elastic body 5. In this case, the locking protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is used. Since the extension bar 32 of the loader 3 is pulled backward as the original position is locked to the loading groove 61, the elastic protrusion 321 provided in the extension bar 32 is attached to the stopper 231. As the jam is loaded, the loading of the whole body 3 is performed.
  • the trigger button 7 is installed in the trigger button installation groove 23.
  • the trigger button 7 has a structure in which the button body is elastically connected to the plate-shaped plate, the trigger button 7 is separated from the elastic projection 321 is caught on the stopper 231 by the user's pressing operation. It works.
  • the outer cover 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the inner cover 2 so that the protrusion 27 of the inner cover 2 is exposed to the outside of the one end and the loading button 6 is exposed to the outside of the other end.
  • the outer cover 8 is provided with a mounting groove 81 at one end thereof, for example, a mounting groove 81 into which the mounting protrusion 91 of the end cap 9 to be described later is inserted, and at the outer circumference thereof.
  • Trigger button through-hole 82 is provided so that the button 7 is exposed to the outside.
  • the outer cover 8 is preferably provided with an assembling protrusion (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the assembling groove provided in the inner cover 2 for firm coupling with the inner cover 2 described above. Do.
  • the end cap 9 is installed at one end of the outer cover 8 so that the protrusion 27 is coupled to its inner diameter.
  • the end cap 9 has a mounting protrusion 91 fixed to the mounting groove 81 protrudes at the rear thereof, and the depth adjusting teeth 92 are formed at the front thereof.
  • the outer cap of the end cap 9 is preferably provided with an adjustment scale indicated by a number of numbers so that the user can easily adjust the penetration depth of the blood collection needle.
  • the adjusting tip 10 is coupled to the front of the end cap (9).
  • a control tip 10 has a structure consisting of a rotating sphere 11 and the depth control 12 as a body, the rotary sphere 11 is provided with a blood collection needle penetration hole 111, the rotary sphere ( The depth adjusting tool 12 provided at the rear of the 11) is composed of a tapered surface 121, that is, an end surface thereof inclined at a predetermined angle.
  • the depth adjusting device 12 is provided with an elastic fixing protrusion 122 fixed to the end cap (9), and a projection body 123 is engaged with the depth adjusting tooth (92).
  • the adjusting tip 10 is the tapered surface 121 of the depth adjusting opening 12 when the rotating hole 11 is rotated forward and backward by the depth adjusting tooth 92 and the protrusion 123.
  • 3 to 7 are cross-sectional views for explaining the operating state of the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blood collection device 1 first detaches the end cap 9 from the protrusion 27 in order to load the disposable lancet 100. At this time, the lancet mounting opening 31 of the charger 3 maintains a part of which protrudes out of the protrusions 27 (FIG. 3).
  • the user removes the protective cap (not shown in the drawing) covering the lancet 110 of the disposable lancet 100 and then holds the disposable lancet 100 with one hand, and the lancet fitting 31 ) And then the loading button 6 is pressed to load the elastic protrusion 321 of the loader 3 onto the stopper 231.
  • the loading operation is such that the user (or inspector) presses the loading button 6 once so that the engaging projection 323 of the extension bar 32 is caught in the loading groove 61 of the loading button 6 as described above.
  • the user triggers the end cap 9 on the protrusion 27 and then moves the control tip 10 close to the body part such as a finger.
  • a small amount of capillary blood is collected by pressing the button 7 to allow the lancet 110 of the lancet 100 to penetrate the skin.
  • the triggering force of the charger 3 may be obtained through an elastic restoring force in which the first elastic body 4 is restored to a circular shape as the elastic protrusion 321 is detached from the stopper 231. (FIG. 6, FIG. 7)
  • the end cap 9 is separated from the protruding portion 27, and the blood collection operation is completed by separating the disposable lancet 100 in the lancet fitting opening 31 with one hand.
  • the end of the lancet mounting port 31 triggered the depth of the control device (12) It has a structure to adjust the penetration depth by engaging the tapered surface 121, the rotating sphere 11 of the adjusting tip 10 in both directions, that is, forward or reverse rotation to the depth of the rotating sphere 11 and one body
  • the control device (12) By changing the inclination angle of the tapered surface 121 of the end of the control 12, it is possible to conveniently adjust the penetration depth of the lancet blood collection needle (110).
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the penetration depth adjustment state of the blood collection needle by the control tip in the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 the lancet fitting 31 is tapered
  • the lancet mounting opening 31 is the minimum inclined angle of the tapered surface 121. Rotating the rotary ball 11 forward and backward to abut the position, since the depth of the lancet 110 of the lancet 100 becomes shallow, thereby adjusting the penetration depth of the lancet lancet 110 in this manner.
  • the lancet mounting opening 31 of the charger 3, on which the disposable lancet 100 is mounted has a taper of the depth adjuster 12.
  • the operation of adjusting the depth of penetration of the blood immersion needle 110 (depth control port ( 12) and by turning the rotating sphere 11 which is one body in both directions there is an advantage that can easily adjust the penetration depth.
  • the blood collection device 1 is equipped with a single-handed lancet mounting device 31 on the lancet mounting opening 31 with one hand even when the loading operation of the disposable lancet 100 and then the loading button (6) It can be loaded once by pressing, so the loading work can be performed conveniently.
  • Figure 10 is a combined perspective view of the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blood collection device 1 includes an inner cover 2, a charger 3, first and second elastic bodies 4 and 5, and , Reload button (6), cock button (7), the outer cover (8), including the end cap (9) and the adjusting tip (10), further comprises a removal button (28).
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is configured to further include a remove button 28 in the component of the first embodiment, a description of the components of the first embodiment will be omitted.
  • the removal button 28 is installed in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2.
  • the removal button 28 is configured to include a lancet removal projection 281 and the end cap separation projection 282 for removing the lancet 100 installed in the lancet mounting opening 31, such a removal button 28, the end cap separation protrusion 282 protrudes at one end of the plate and the lancet is removed in the same direction as the protruding direction of the end cap separating protrusion 282 at one end of the button body elastically connected to the plate.
  • the protrusion 281 has a structure that protrudes.
  • the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2 that is, the first operating chamber 25 of the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22, is installed to install the removal button 28.
  • the removal button installation groove 283 is configured to be provided, such removal button installation groove 283 is preferably formed on the opposite side of the above-described trigger button installation groove 23.
  • the outer cover 8 is provided with a removal button through-hole 83 extending from the mounting groove 81, ie, a removal button through which a part (button body) of the removal button 28 is exposed to the outside.
  • a ball 83 is formed.
  • a positioning member 29 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material and opens and closes the second guide groove 252 in which the second guide protrusion 313 is guided according to the position of the removal button 28. .
  • FIG. 11 is an overall cross-sectional view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blood collection device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a removal button 28 in the removal button installation groove 283, this removal button 28 is triggered button (7) Are assembled at opposite locations.
  • the blood collection apparatus 1 of the second embodiment performs the blood collection operation in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, and when the blood collection is completed, the end cap 9 and the lancet 100 are removed by using the removal button 28. Will be separated.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a main portion for explaining the operation state of the removal button in the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a removal button in the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention Is a perspective view for explaining a state in which the end cap is separated.
  • the process of separating the disposable lancet as in the prior art by performing the operation of separating the disposable lancet 100 and the end cap 9 by the removal button 28.
  • the tester can prevent the infection of the pathogen by being pierced or in contact with the needle.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the action state of the positioning body in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positioning body 29 is installed between the removal button installation groove 283 and the second guide groove 252 so that the removal button 28 is pushed forward, that is, the end cap 9 and When the lancet 100 is pushed forward to separate, the second guide groove 252 is moved to block the second guide groove 252, so that the second guide protrusion 313 of the lancet fitting 31 is rearward To prevent movement.
  • the positioning member 29 prevents the loading device 3 including the lancet mounting opening 31 from being loaded when the removal button 28 is not returned to the user. It performs the function of perception.

Abstract

Disclosed is a lancing device which comprises: an inner cover formed by coupling a first cover part to a second cover part; a trigger mounted to the inner cover and further comprising a lancet mounting device with an extension bar protruding on one side thereof; a first elastic body for providing an ejection force to the trigger; a second elastic body which is embedded in a second operation chamber of the inner cover; a load button having one end disposed in the second operation chamber of the inner cover to contact with the other end of the second elastic body and the other end protruding to the outside; an ejection button which is mounted in the inner cover; an outer cover which accommodates the inner cover at an inner circumference thereof; an end cap which is coupled to the front of the inner cover; and a control tip which is coupled to the end cap.

Description

채혈장치Blood collection device
본 발명은 채혈장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 일회용 란셋을 장전하여 간편하게 채혈을 수행하는 채혈장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a blood collection device, and more particularly, to a blood collection device that performs a simple blood collection by loading a disposable lancet.
일반적으로, 만성 당뇨병 환자는 매일 집에서 혈당검사를 스스로 실시하여 혈당치를 측정하고 혈당치를 일정하게 유지하도록 질환관리를 해야 한다. 혈당검사를 행하기 위해서는 혈액을 채취해야 하는데, 통상 손가락 등의 신체부위를 일회용In general, patients with chronic diabetes should have their own blood glucose test daily at home to measure blood glucose levels and manage disease to maintain a constant blood sugar level. In order to perform blood glucose test, blood must be collected.
란셋(lancet)으로 피부를 관통하여 소량의 모세 혈액을 채취한 후 스트립(strip)에 묻히고 스트립이 장착되는 혈당검사계를 사용하여 혈당치를 측정하게 된다.A small amount of capillary blood is taken through the skin with a lancet and then buried in a strip and the blood glucose level is measured using a blood glucose tester equipped with the strip.
여기서, 혈액을 채취하기 위한 수단으로는 채혈장치(lancing device)를 주로 사용하고 있다. 이와 같은 채혈장치는 일회용 란셋이 장착되는 장전유닛, 예컨대 탄성체 및 격발레버를 포함한 장전체를 구비된 란셋홀더(lancet holder), 상기 란셋홀더에 설치되며 란셋을 덮고 피부관통을 위해 침의 첨부만이 돌출되는 구멍이 형성된 엔드캡(end cap)으로 구성된다. Here, as a means for collecting blood, a lancing device is mainly used. Such a blood collection device includes a lancet holder equipped with a loading unit including a disposable lancet, for example, an elastic body and a cocking lever, a lancet holder installed on the lancet holder and covering the lancet and attaching the needle only for skin penetration. It consists of an end cap formed with a protruding hole.
아울러, 상기 일회용 란셋은 소정길이를 갖는 란셋바디의 일단에 채혈침이 구비되고 이러한 채혈침에는 보호용 캡이 결합되어 구성된다.In addition, the disposable lancet is provided with a lancet at one end of the lancet body having a predetermined length, and the lancet is configured to combine a protective cap.
이와 같은 구성에 따르면, 종래 채혈장치는 우선 란셋홀더로부터 엔드캡을 분리한 후 란셋홀더에 일회용 란셋을 장착하여 장전유닛의 탄성체를 압축한 상태에서 엔드캡을 덮고 손가락 등 모세혈관이 많은 부위에 밀착시킨 후 장전체의 격발레버를 가압하여 일회용 란셋을 격발시킴으로써 피부를 관통한다. 이후에는, 관통된 피부 주변을 압박하여 충분한 모세 혈액을 얻어 혈당계의 스트립에 모세 혈액을 묻혀 혈당치를 측정한다.According to such a configuration, the conventional blood collection device first separates the end cap from the lancet holder and then attaches the disposable lancet to the lancet holder to cover the end cap while compressing the elastic body of the loading unit and closes the capillaries such as fingers. After pressing, the trigger lever of the whole body is pressed to trigger the disposable lancet to penetrate the skin. Thereafter, the periphery of the skin is pressed to obtain sufficient capillary blood, and capillary blood is applied to the strip of the blood glucose meter to measure the blood glucose level.
한편, 사람마다 피부 두께가 다르고 또한 채취하는 부분이 다를 수 있기 때문에 그 침투 깊이를 조절할 필요성이 대두하여 바늘의 침투 깊이를 조절할 수 있는 제품이 개발된 바 있는데, 미국특허 제 5,613,978호에 그 구성이 자세히 기재되어 있다. 상기 미국특허 제5,613,978호에서는 사용자가 엔드캡에 구비된 조절팁을 돌려 란셋 바늘의 침투 깊이를 조절하게 되어 있다.On the other hand, since the skin thickness of each person and the part to be collected may be different, there is a need to adjust the penetration depth has been developed a product that can control the penetration depth of the needle, US Patent No. 5,613,978 The configuration is It is described in detail. In the US Patent No. 5,613,978, the user is to adjust the penetration depth of the lancet needle by turning the adjustment tip provided on the end cap.
하지만, 기존의 채혈장치는 채혈침의 침투깊이를 조절하는 방식이 조절팁을 돌려서 장전된 란셋바디의 앞 부분, 즉 채혈침이 돌출된 란셋바디의 앞 부분이 걸리도록 하여 채혈침의 침투깊이를 조절하는 것인데, 이때에는 일회용 란셋의 형태가 특이한 것이나 사용할 수 없는 란셋이 있어서 일회용 란셋의 적용범위에 한계가 있다. However, in the conventional blood collection device, the method of adjusting the depth of penetration of the needle is to control the depth of penetration of the needle by turning the control tip so that the front of the loaded lancet body, that is, the front portion of the lancet body protruding from the needle, is caught. In this case, the shape of the disposable lancet is unusual, but there is a lancet that can not be used, there is a limit to the application range of the disposable lancet.
또한, 일회용 란셋을 사용하기 위해 채혈장치에 일회용 란셋을 장착함에 있어서도 양손으로 일회용 란셋을 돌려서 장전유닛에 장착하거나 잡아당기는 등의 방식으로 장착해야하므로 일회용 란셋의 장착작업이 어려운 문제점이 있고, 장착과정에서 사용자가 채혈침에 찔리는 경우가 발생하는 문제점이 있다. In addition, in order to use a disposable lancet in the blood collection device, even when mounting the disposable lancet with both hands by turning the disposable lancet in the loading unit, such as mounting or pulling the mounting method of the disposable lancet is difficult problem, the mounting process There is a problem that occurs when the user is stuck in the blood.
아울러, 기존 채혈장치는 채혈을 마친 일회용 란셋을 분리하는 과정에서도 사용자가 수작업에 의해 잡아 빼내는 방식으로 분리해야하므로 부주의에 의해 채혈침에 찔리는 경우가 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 특히, 검사자(제 3자)에 의해 채혈이 이루어지는 경우에는 일회용 란셋을 채혈장치로부터 분리하는 과정에서 피채혈자의 피가 묻은 채혈침이 검사자의 손을 찌르거나 접촉될 수 있어 병원균의 감염을 피할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the existing blood collection device has a problem in that the needle is inadvertently stabbed in the process of separating the disposable lancet after the blood collection by the user to pull out by manual method. In particular, when blood is collected by an inspector (third party), the blood needle of the blood of the blood collector may pierce or touch the inspector's hand in the process of separating the disposable lancet from the blood collection device, thereby preventing the infection of the pathogen. There is a problem.
이에, 본 발명은 기존 채혈장치가 갖는 제반적인 문제점을 해결하고자 창안된 것으로,Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems of the existing blood collection device,
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 란셋이 장착된 장전체에 의해 채혈침의 침투깊이를 조절함으로써 다양한 형태의 일회용 란셋에 범용할 수 있는 채혈장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can be universal for various types of disposable lancet by adjusting the penetration depth of the blood collection needle by the lancet is equipped with the whole body.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다른 과제는 한 손으로 일회용 란셋의 장착작업을 수행할 수 있도록 하여 사용자에게 편리함을 줄 수 있는 채혈장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can be convenient to the user by performing the mounting operation of the disposable lancet with one hand.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 또 다른 과제는 제거버튼에 의해 란셋의 분리작업을 수행함으로써 사용자(또는 검사자)와 채혈침과의 신체접촉을 최소화하여 채혈시 병원균에 의한 감염을 줄일 수 있는 채혈장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood collection device that can reduce the infection caused by pathogens during blood collection by minimizing physical contact between the user (or inspector) and the blood collection needle by performing the separation operation of the lancet by the removal button There is.
상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 구체적인 수단으로는;As a specific means of the present invention for solving the above problems;
제 1커버체와 제 2커버체를 결합하여 구성되며, 각 커버체에는 스토퍼가 내설된 격발버튼설치홈이 마주보는 형태로 구비되고, 각 커버체의 내부는 탄성체수용홈체를 사이에 두고 제 1작동실과 제 2작동실로 분할되며, 각 커버체의 일단에는 돌출부가 마련된 내부커버;A first cover body and a second cover body are combined to each other, and each cover body has a stopper-mounted trigger button installation groove facing each other, and the inside of each cover body has an elastic body receiving groove therebetween. An inner cover divided into an operation chamber and a second operation chamber, and having a protrusion formed at one end of each cover body;
상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에 수용된 상태에서 그 일부가 상기 돌출부를 통해 외부로 노출되며 그 외둘레에는 절개홈이 마련됨과 아울러 제 1, 제 2가이드돌기가 대향된 위치에 돌출된 란셋장착구와, 이 란셋장착구의 일측에 돌출형성되어 상기 제 1작동실 및 제 2작동실에 수용되며 상기 스토퍼에 걸림되는 탄성돌기와 상기 탄성돌기의 후방에 마련되는 고정턱과 상기 제 2작동실에 위치되는 걸림돌기를 포함하는 연장바로 구성된 장전체;A part of which is housed in the first operating chamber of the inner cover is exposed to the outside through the protruding portion, the outer circumference is provided with a cutting groove and the first and second guide projections and the lancet mounting protrusion protruding in the opposite position; A protrusion formed at one side of the lancet mounting opening and accommodated in the first operating chamber and the second operating chamber and positioned at the rear end of the elastic projection and the second operating chamber, the elastic protrusion being caught by the stopper; A full body consisting of extension bars comprising groups;
상기 장전체에 격발력을 부여하기 위해 그 일단이 상기 장전체의 고정턱에 고정되고, 그 타단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체에 삽입된 제 1탄성체;A first elastic body, one end of which is fixed to the fixing jaw of the loader to give a triggering force to the loader, and the other end of which is inserted into the elastic body receiving groove;
상기 연장바의 걸림돌기를 그 내부에 수용한 상태로써 상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에 내설되며, 그 일단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체의 일측에 지지고정된 제 2탄성체; A second elastic body which is installed in the second operating chamber of the inner cover in a state in which the engaging protrusion of the extension bar is accommodated therein, and one end of which is supported and fixed to one side of the elastic body receiving groove;
상기 제 2탄성체의 타단에 맞닿도록 상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에 그 일단이 수용되고 그 타단은 외부로 돌출되며, 상기 제 2작동실에 수용된 일단에는 상기 장전체의 탄성돌기가 상기 스토퍼에 걸려져 장전되도록 상기 연장바의 걸림돌기를 걸림이동시키는 장전홈과 이 장전홈의 후방에 대향되게 돌출된 이동가이드돌기가 구비된 장전버튼;One end is received in the second operation chamber of the inner cover and the other end protrudes to the outside so as to contact the other end of the second elastic body, and at one end accommodated in the second operation chamber, an elastic protrusion of the loader is attached to the stopper. A loading button having a loading groove for locking and moving the locking protrusion of the extension bar so as to be locked and loaded, and a movement guide protrusion protruding from the rear of the loading groove;
상기 스토퍼에 걸림된 탄성돌기를 이탈시킬 수 있도록 상기 격발버튼설치홈에 설치된 격발버튼;A percussion button installed in the percussion button installation groove so as to detach the elastic protrusion caught by the stopper;
상기 돌출부가 그 일단 외부로 노출되고 상기 장전버튼이 그 타단 외부로 노출되도록 상기 내부커버를 그 내경에 수용하며, 그 일단에는 장착홈이 구비되고, 그 외둘레에는 상기 격발버튼이 외부로 노출되도록 격발버튼관통공이 마련된 외부커버;The inner cover is accommodated in its inner diameter so that the projecting portion is exposed to the outside of the one end and the loading button is exposed to the outside of the other end, and the mounting groove is provided at one end thereof, and the trigger button is exposed to the outside at the outer circumference thereof. An outer cover provided with a trigger button through-hole;
상기 돌출부가 내경에 결합되도록 상기 외부커버의 일단에 설치되며, 상기 장착홈에 고정되는 장착돌기가 구비되고, 그 전방에는 깊이조절톱니가 형성된 엔드캡;An end cap installed at one end of the outer cover to be coupled to the inner diameter and provided with a mounting protrusion fixed to the mounting groove, the front end having a depth adjusting tooth formed therein;
상기 엔드캡에 결합되며, 채혈침관통공이 마련된 회전구의 후방에 테이퍼면을 갖는 깊이조절구가 마련되고, 상기 깊이조절구에는 상기 엔드캡에 고정되는 탄성고정돌기와 상기 깊이조절톱니에 걸림되는 돌기체가 구비된 조절팁;을 포함하는 채혈장치를 제공한다. The depth cap is coupled to the end cap, the depth adjusting port having a tapered surface at the rear of the rotary ball provided with a blood collection needle, and the depth adjusting port is provided with an elastic fixing protrusion fixed to the end cap and a protrusion fixed to the depth adjusting tooth. It provides a blood collection device comprising a; control tip.
바람직한 실시예로써, 상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 상기 란셋장착구의 전면이 상기 깊이조절구의 테이퍼면에 맞닿도록 상기 란셋장착구의 제 1가이드돌기 및 제 2가이드돌기를 가이드하기 위한 제 1가이드홈 및 제 2가이드홈을 마련할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment, a first guide groove for guiding the first guide protrusion and the second guide protrusion of the lancet mounting fitting so that the front surface of the lancet mounting fitting is in contact with the tapered surface of the depth adjusting fitting in the first operating chamber of the inner cover. And a second guide groove.
바람직한 실시예로써, 상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에는 상기 이동가이드돌기를 가이드하기 위한 경사부를 갖는 이동가이드홈을 마련할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment, the second operation chamber of the inner cover may be provided with a movement guide groove having a slope for guiding the movement guide projection.
바람직한 실시예로써, 상기 조절팁은 상기 깊이조절톱니와 상기 돌기체에 의한 상기 회전구의 정, 역회전에 의해 상기 깊이조절구의 테이퍼면 위치를 동일하게 변경할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다. As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment tip may be configured to change the tapered surface position of the depth adjustment by the forward, reverse rotation of the rotary ball by the depth adjustment tooth and the projection body.
바람직한 실시예로써, 상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 제거버튼설치홈을 마련하고, 상기 외부커버에는 장착홈에서 연장형성되는 제거버튼관통공을 형성하여 제거버튼을 설치할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment, the removal button installation groove is provided in the first operating chamber of the inner cover, and the removal button may be installed in the outer cover by forming a removal button through hole extending from the mounting groove.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 제거버튼은 상기 란셋장착구의 설치된 란셋을 제거하기 위한 란셋제거돌기와, 엔드캡분리돌기를 포함하여 구성할 수 있다.More preferably, the removal button may be configured to include a lancet removal protrusion for removing the installed lancet of the lancet fitting, and the end cap separation projection.
바람직한 실시예로써, 상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 상기 제거버튼과 상기 란셋장착구의 제 2가이드돌기의 위치를 결정하기 위한 위치결정체를 설치할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment, the first operating chamber of the inner cover may be provided with a positioning body for determining the position of the removal button and the second guide projection of the lancet mounting opening.
이상과 같이, 본 발명에 따른 채혈장치는 일회용 란셋이 장착되는 장전체의 란셋장착구가 깊이조절구의 테이퍼면에 걸림되어 채혈침의 침투깊이를 조절함에 따라서 다양한 구조의 일회용 란셋에 범용 될 수 있고, 채혈침의 침투깊이를 조절하는 작업 또한 깊이조절구를 양방향으로 돌려서 쉽게 침투깊이를 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 채혈장치는 일회용 란셋의 장전작업시에도 한 손으로 란셋장착구에 일회용 란셋을 장착한 후 장착버튼을 한차례 눌러서 장전할 수 있어서 그 장전작업을 편리하게 수행할 수 있다. As described above, the blood collection device according to the present invention can be generalized to the disposable lancet of various structures as the lancet mounting opening of the whole body is equipped with a disposable lancet is caught on the tapered surface of the depth adjusting mechanism to adjust the penetration depth of the blood collection needle, The operation of adjusting the depth of penetration of the blood collection needle also has the advantage of easily adjusting the depth of penetration by turning the depth knob in both directions. In addition, the blood collection device of the present invention can be loaded by pressing the mounting button one time after mounting the disposable lancet in the lancet mounting opening with one hand even when the loading operation of the disposable lancet can be conveniently performed.
또한, 본 발명의 채혈장치는 일회용 란셋을 분리하는 작업을 제거버튼에 의해 수행함에 따라서 기존과 같이 일회용 란셋을 분리하는 과정에서 검사자가 채혈침에 찔리거나 접촉되어 병원균에 감염되는 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, according to the blood collection device of the present invention by performing the operation of separating the disposable lancet by the removal button can prevent the phenomenon that the tester is stuck to the blood collection needle or infected by pathogens in the process of separating the disposable lancet as before. It works.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 분해사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 결합사시도이다.2 is a combined perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.3 to 7 are cross-sectional views for explaining the operating state of the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 조절팁에 의한 채혈침의 침투깊이 조절상태를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the penetration depth adjustment state of the blood collection needle by the control tip in the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 분해사시도이다.9 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 결합사시도이다.10 is a combined perspective view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 전체단면도이다. 11 is an overall cross-sectional view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 제거버튼의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 사시도이다.12 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the operation of the removal button in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 제거버튼에 의해 엔드캡이 분리되는 상태를 설명하기 위한 사시도이다.13 is a perspective view for explaining a state in which the end cap is separated by the removal button in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 위치결정체의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 사시도이다.14 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the action state of the positioning body in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도면 주요부위에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for major parts of drawing
1 : 채혈장치 2 : 내부커버1: blood collection device 2: inner cover
3 : 장전체 4 : 제 1탄성체3: whole body 4: first elastic body
5 : 제 2탄성체 6 : 장전버튼5: second elastic body 6: loading button
7 : 격발버튼 8 : 외부커버7: trigger button 8: outer cover
9 : 앤드캡 10 : 조절팁9: end cap 10: adjustment tip
11 : 회전구 12 : 깊이조절구11: rotary ball 12: depth adjustment
21 : 제1커버체 22 : 제 2커버체21: first cover body 22: second cover body
23 : 격발버튼설치홈 24 : 탄성체수용홈체23: trigger button installation groove 24: elastic body receiving groove
25 : 제 1작동실 26 : 제 2작동실25: 1st operating room 26: 2nd operating room
27 : 돌출부 28 : 제거버튼27: protrusion 28: removal button
29 : 위치결정체 31 : 란셋장착구29: positioning body 31: lancet fitting
32 : 연장바 61 : 장전홈32: extension bar 61: loading groove
62 : 이동가이드돌기 81 : 장착홈62: moving guide projection 81: mounting groove
82 : 격발버튼관통홀 83 : 제거버튼관통공82: trigger button through hole 83: remove button through hole
91 : 장착돌기 92 : 깊이조절톱니91: mounting projection 92: depth adjustment tooth
100 : 일회용 란셋 110 : 채혈침100: disposable lancet 110: blood collection needle
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<제 1실시예><First Embodiment>
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 분해사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 결합사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 채혈장치는 내부커버(2)와, 장전체(3)와, 제 1, 제 2탄성체(4,5)와, 장전버튼(6)과, 격발버튼(7)과, 외부커버(8)와, 엔드캡(9) 및 조절팁(10)을 포함하여 구성된다.1 and 2, the blood collection apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an inner cover 2, a charger 3, first and second elastic bodies 4 and 5, and a loading button. 6, the cock button 7, the outer cover 8, the end cap 9 and the adjustment tip 10 is configured to include.
상기 내부커버(2)는 제 1커버체(21)와 제 2커버체(22)를 결합하여 구성된다. 다시 말하면, 상기 내부커버(2)는 좌, 우 대칭되는 구조를 지닌 제 1커버체(21)와 제 2커버체(22)를 결합함으로써 전, 후방이 개방되는 원통 형태로 구성된다. 이와 같은 각 커버체(21,22)에는 스토퍼(231)가 내설된 격발버튼설치홈(23)이 마주보는 형태로 구비된다. 아울러, 각 커버체(21,22)의 내부는 탄성체수용홈체(24)를 사이에 두고 제 1작동실(25)과 제 2작동실(26)로 분할되며, 각 커버체(21.22)의 일단, 즉 전방에는 돌출부(27), 예컨대 후술하게 될 외부커버(8)와의 견고한 결합을 위해 조립홈(도면에 미 도시됨.)이 구비되는 돌출부(27)가 마련된다. 이때, 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 1작동실(25)에는 제 1가이드홈(251) 및 제 2가이드홈(252)이 대향된 위치에 구비되고, 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 2작동실(26)에는 후술하는 장전버튼(6)의 이동가이드돌기(62)를 가이드하기 위한 경사부(262)를 갖는 이동가이드홈(261)이 마주보는 형태로 마련된다.The inner cover 2 is configured by combining the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22. In other words, the inner cover 2 has a cylindrical shape in which front and rear sides are opened by combining the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 having left and right symmetrical structures. Each of the cover bodies 21 and 22 as described above is provided with a form in which a stopper 231 is provided with a trigger button installation groove 23 facing each other. In addition, the inside of each cover body (21, 22) is divided into the first operating chamber 25 and the second operating chamber 26 with the elastic body receiving groove 24 therebetween, one end of each cover body (21.22) That is, the front is provided with a projection 27, for example a projection 27 is provided with an assembly groove (not shown in the figure) for firm coupling with the outer cover 8 to be described later. In this case, a first guide groove 251 and a second guide groove 252 are provided at opposite positions in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2, and the second operation of the inner cover 2 is performed. The seal 26 has a moving guide groove 261 having an inclined portion 262 for guiding the moving guide protrusion 62 of the loading button 6 to be described later.
상기 장전체(3)는 란셋장착구(31)와 연장바(32)를 포함하여 구성된다. 이때, 상기 란셋장착구(31)는 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 1작동실(25)에 수용된 상태에서 그 일부가 상기 돌출부(27)를 통해 외부로 노출되는데, 그 외둘레에는 절개홈(311)이 마련됨과 아울러 제 1, 제 2가이드돌기(312,313), 즉 상기 각 커버체(21,22)의 제 1작동실(25)에 구비된 제 1가이드홈(251) 및 제 2가이드홈(252)에 삽입된 상태로 가이드되는 제 1, 제 2가이드돌기(312,313)가 대향된 위치에 돌출된다. 또한, 상기 연장바(32)는 상기 란셋장착구(31)의 일측에 돌출형성되어 상기 제 1작동실(25) 및 제 2작동실(26)에 수용되는데, 상기 격발버튼설치홈(23)의 스토퍼(231)에 걸림되는 탄성돌기(321)와, 상기 탄성돌기(321)의 후방에 마련되는 고정턱(322)과, 상기 제 2작동실(26)에 위치되는 걸림돌기(323)를 포함하여 구성된다.The charger 3 includes a lancet fitting 31 and an extension bar 32. At this time, the lancet mounting opening 31 is partially exposed to the outside through the protrusion 27 in a state accommodated in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2, the outer periphery (incision groove) 311), the first guide grooves 251 and the second guide grooves provided in the first and second guide protrusions 312 and 313, that is, the first operating chamber 25 of the cover bodies 21 and 22, respectively. The first and second guide protrusions 312 and 313 guided in the inserted state 252 protrude at opposite positions. In addition, the extension bar 32 is protruded on one side of the lancet mounting opening 31 is accommodated in the first operating chamber 25 and the second operating chamber 26, the cock button installation groove 23 The elastic protrusion 321 which is caught by the stopper 231, the fixing jaw 322 provided at the rear of the elastic protrusion 321, and the locking protrusion 323 which is located in the second operation chamber 26. It is configured to include.
제 1탄성체(4)는 압축스프링이 적용된다. 이와 같은 제 1탄성체(4)는 그 일단이 상기 장전체(3)의 연장바(32)에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 고정턱(322)에 고정되고, 그 타단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체(24)에 삽입된다. 이와 같은 구성에 따르면, 상기 제 1탄성체(4)는 상기 고정턱(322)과 상기 탄성체수용홈체(24)의 사이에서 압축/신장하여 상기 장전체(3)에 격발력을 부여하게 된다.The first elastic body 4 is applied with a compression spring. The first elastic body 4 is fixed to the fixing jaw 322 in a state where one end thereof is inserted into the extension bar 32 of the loader 3, and the other end thereof is fixed to the elastic body receiving groove 24. Is inserted. According to such a configuration, the first elastic body 4 is compressed / extended between the fixing jaw 322 and the elastic body accommodating groove 24 to impart a triggering force to the whole body 3.
상기 제 2탄성체(5)는 상기 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)를 그 내부에 수용한 상태로써 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 2작동실(25)에 내설된다. 이와 같은 제 2탄성체(5)는 전술한 제 1탄성체(4)와 같이 압축스프링이 적용되며, 그 일단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체(24)의 일측에 지지고정된다.The second elastic body 5 is installed in the second operation chamber 25 of the inner cover 2 in a state in which the engaging protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is accommodated therein. The second elastic body 5 is applied to the compression spring like the first elastic body 4 described above, one end of which is supported and fixed to one side of the elastic body receiving groove 24.
상기 장전버튼(6)은 상기 제 2탄성체(5)의 타단에 맞닿도록 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 2작동실(26)에 그 일단이 수용되고 그 타단은 상기 내부커버(2)의 외부로 돌출된다. 이와 같은 장전버튼(6)에 있어, 상기 제 2작동실(26)에 수용된 일단에는 상기 장전체(3)의 탄성돌기(321)가 상기 스토퍼(231)에 걸려져 장전되도록 상기 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)를 걸림이동시키는 장전홈(61)과, 이 장전홈(61)의 후방에 대향되게 돌출된 이동가이드돌기(62), 즉 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 2작동실(26)에 마련된 이동가이드홈(261)에 가이드되는 이동가이드돌기(62)가 구비된다. 이와 같은 구성에 따르면, 상기 장전버튼(6)은 사용자가 누르면 그 타단이 제 2탄성체(5)를 압축함과 동시에 상기 이동가이드돌기(62)가 이동가이드홈(261)을 따라 이동되어 상기 장전홈(61)에 상기 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)가 수용되고, 이후 장전버튼(6)은 상기 이동가이드돌기(62)가 이동가이드홈(261)의 경사부(262)를 지나면서 소정각도로 회동하게 되어 상기 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)가 장전홈(61)에 걸림된다. 그 이후, 상기 장전버튼(6)을 누르던 힘을 해제하면, 제 2탄성체(5)의 복원력에 의해 장전버튼(6)이 원위치 되는데, 이때에는 상기 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)가 장전홈(61)에 걸림된 상태로 원위치 됨에 따라 장전체(3)의 연장바(32)가 후방으로 당겨지게 되어 연장바(32)에 구비된 탄성돌기(321)가 스토퍼(231)에 걸림 됨에 따라서 장전체(3)의 장전이 이루어지게 된다.One end of the loading button 6 is accommodated in the second operation chamber 26 of the inner cover 2 so as to contact the other end of the second elastic body 5, and the other end thereof is outside of the inner cover 2. To protrude. In the loading button 6, the extension bar 32 is disposed so that the elastic protrusion 321 of the loading device 3 is caught by the stopper 231 at one end accommodated in the second operation chamber 26. A loading groove 61 for locking the locking projection 323 of the &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;), &lt; / RTI &gt; a movement guide protrusion 62 protruding from the rear of the loading groove 61, i.e., a second operation chamber of the inner cover 2; A movement guide protrusion 62 guided to the movement guide groove 261 provided at 26 is provided. According to this configuration, when the user presses the loading button 6, the other end compresses the second elastic body 5 and at the same time the moving guide protrusion 62 is moved along the moving guide groove 261 to load the loading. The engaging projection 323 of the extension bar 32 is accommodated in the groove 61, and then the loading button 6 passes through the inclined portion 262 of the moving guide groove 261. While being rotated at a predetermined angle, the locking protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is locked to the loading groove 61. Thereafter, when the force used to press the loading button 6 is released, the loading button 6 is returned to its original position by the restoring force of the second elastic body 5. In this case, the locking protrusion 323 of the extension bar 32 is used. Since the extension bar 32 of the loader 3 is pulled backward as the original position is locked to the loading groove 61, the elastic protrusion 321 provided in the extension bar 32 is attached to the stopper 231. As the jam is loaded, the loading of the whole body 3 is performed.
상기 격발버튼(7)은 격발버튼설치홈(23)에 설치된다. 이와 같은 격발버튼(7)은 판상으로 된 플레이트에 버튼체가 탄성 연결된 구조를 지니는데, 이러한 격발버튼(7)은 사용자의 누름 동작에 의해 상기 스토퍼(231)에 걸림된 탄성돌기(321)를 이탈시키도록 작동한다.The trigger button 7 is installed in the trigger button installation groove 23. The trigger button 7 has a structure in which the button body is elastically connected to the plate-shaped plate, the trigger button 7 is separated from the elastic projection 321 is caught on the stopper 231 by the user's pressing operation. It works.
상기 외부커버(8)는 원통 형태로 구성되는데, 상기 내부커버(2)의 돌출부(27)가 그 일단 외부로 노출되고 상기 장전버튼(6)이 그 타단 외부로 노출되도록 상기 내부커버(2)를 그 내경에 수용한다. 이와 같은 외부커버(8)는 그 일단에 장착홈(81), 예컨대 후술하게 될 엔드캡(9)의 장착돌기(91)가 삽입되는 장착홈(81)이 구비되고, 그 외둘레에는 상기 격발버튼(7)이 외부로 노출되도록 격발버튼관통공(82)이 마련된다. 이때, 상기 외부커버(8)에는 전술한 내부커버(2)와의 견고한 결합을 위해 상기 내부커버(2)에 마련되는 조립홈에 대응하는 조립 돌기(도면에 미 도시됨.)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.The outer cover 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the inner cover 2 so that the protrusion 27 of the inner cover 2 is exposed to the outside of the one end and the loading button 6 is exposed to the outside of the other end. To the inner diameter. The outer cover 8 is provided with a mounting groove 81 at one end thereof, for example, a mounting groove 81 into which the mounting protrusion 91 of the end cap 9 to be described later is inserted, and at the outer circumference thereof. Trigger button through-hole 82 is provided so that the button 7 is exposed to the outside. At this time, the outer cover 8 is preferably provided with an assembling protrusion (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the assembling groove provided in the inner cover 2 for firm coupling with the inner cover 2 described above. Do.
상기 엔드캡(9)은 상기 돌출부(27)가 그 내경에 결합되도록 상기 외부커버(8)의 일단에 설치된다. 이와 같은 엔드캡(9)은 상기 장착홈(81)에 고정되는 장착돌기(91)가 그 후방에 돌출되고, 그 전방에는 깊이조절톱니(92)가 형성된다. 이때, 상기 엔드캡(9)의 외경에는 사용자가 채혈침의 침투깊이를 용이하게 조절할 수 있도록 다수의 숫자로 표시된 조정눈금을 마련하는 것이 바람직하다.The end cap 9 is installed at one end of the outer cover 8 so that the protrusion 27 is coupled to its inner diameter. The end cap 9 has a mounting protrusion 91 fixed to the mounting groove 81 protrudes at the rear thereof, and the depth adjusting teeth 92 are formed at the front thereof. At this time, the outer cap of the end cap 9 is preferably provided with an adjustment scale indicated by a number of numbers so that the user can easily adjust the penetration depth of the blood collection needle.
상기 조절팁(10)은 상기 엔드캡(9)의 전방에 결합된다. 이와 같은 조절팁(10)은 회전구(11)와 깊이조절구(12)가 한 몸체로 된 구조를 갖는데, 상기 회전구(11)에는 채혈침관통공(111)이 마련되고, 상기 회전구(11)의 후방에 마련되는 깊이조절구(12)는 그 끝단면이 테이퍼면(121), 즉 소정각도로 경사진 테이퍼면(121)으로 구성된다. 아울러, 상기 깊이조절구(12)에는 상기 엔드캡(9)에 고정되는 탄성고정돌기(122)와, 상기 깊이조절톱니(92)에 걸림되는 돌기체(123)가 구비된다. 이때, 상기 조절팁(10)은 상기 깊이조절톱니(92)와 상기 돌기체(123)에 의해 상기 회전구(11)를 정, 역회전할 경우 상기 깊이조절구(12)의 테이퍼면(121) 경사위치가 동일하게 변경되는 구조를 갖는데, 이는 최초에 조절팁(10)이 엔드캡(9)에 결합되는 위치가 테이퍼면(121)의 최고 경사위치와 대응하도록 조절팁(10)을 엔드캡(9)에 조립함으로써 구현된다. The adjusting tip 10 is coupled to the front of the end cap (9). Such a control tip 10 has a structure consisting of a rotating sphere 11 and the depth control 12 as a body, the rotary sphere 11 is provided with a blood collection needle penetration hole 111, the rotary sphere ( The depth adjusting tool 12 provided at the rear of the 11) is composed of a tapered surface 121, that is, an end surface thereof inclined at a predetermined angle. In addition, the depth adjusting device 12 is provided with an elastic fixing protrusion 122 fixed to the end cap (9), and a projection body 123 is engaged with the depth adjusting tooth (92). At this time, the adjusting tip 10 is the tapered surface 121 of the depth adjusting opening 12 when the rotating hole 11 is rotated forward and backward by the depth adjusting tooth 92 and the protrusion 123. ) Has a structure in which the inclined position is changed in the same way, which initially ends the adjustment tip 10 so that the position where the control tip 10 is coupled to the end cap 9 corresponds to the highest inclination position of the tapered surface 121. It is realized by assembling in the cap 9.
이에, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 작용상태에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.Thus, the working state of the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described.
도 3 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.3 to 7 are cross-sectional views for explaining the operating state of the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 채혈장치(1)는 일회용 란셋(100)을 장전하기 위해 우선 엔드캡(9)을 돌출부(27)에서 분리한다. 이때, 장전체(3)의 란셋장착구(31)는 그 일부가 돌출부(27)의 외부로 돌출된 상태를 유지한다.(도 3) 3 to 7, the blood collection device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention first detaches the end cap 9 from the protrusion 27 in order to load the disposable lancet 100. At this time, the lancet mounting opening 31 of the charger 3 maintains a part of which protrudes out of the protrusions 27 (FIG. 3).
이후, 사용자(또는 검사자)는 일회용 란셋(100)의 채혈침(110)을 덮고 있는 보호캡(도면에 미 도시됨.)을 분리한 후 일회용 란셋(100)을 한 손으로 잡고 란셋장착구(31)에 삽입한 후 장전버튼(6)을 눌러서 장전체(3)의 탄성돌기(321)가 스토퍼(231)에 걸리도록 장전한다. 이와 같은 장전작동은 사용자(또는 검사자)가 장전버튼(6)을 한차례 눌려서 전술한 바와 같이 장전버튼(6)의 장전홈(61)에 연장바(32)의 걸림돌기(323)가 걸림되게 한 후 제 2탄성체(5)의 복원력에 의해 장전버튼(6)이 원위치 되는 동작과 병행하여 장전체(3)가 내부커버(2)에서 후방으로 당겨져 연장바(32)의 탄성돌기(321)가 스토퍼(231)에 걸림 됨과 동시에 제 1탄성체(4)를 압축되게 하는 과정을 통해 구현된다. (도 4, 도 5) Thereafter, the user (or inspector) removes the protective cap (not shown in the drawing) covering the lancet 110 of the disposable lancet 100 and then holds the disposable lancet 100 with one hand, and the lancet fitting 31 ) And then the loading button 6 is pressed to load the elastic protrusion 321 of the loader 3 onto the stopper 231. The loading operation is such that the user (or inspector) presses the loading button 6 once so that the engaging projection 323 of the extension bar 32 is caught in the loading groove 61 of the loading button 6 as described above. Afterwards, in parallel with the operation in which the loading button 6 is returned to its original position by the restoring force of the second elastic body 5, the loader 3 is pulled backward from the inner cover 2 so that the elastic protrusion 321 of the extension bar 32 is At the same time, the first elastic body 4 is compressed by being caught by the stopper 231. (FIG. 4, FIG. 5)
이와 같이 장전체(3)가 장전되면, 사용자(또는 검사자)는 엔드캡(9)을 돌출부(27)에 장착한 후 손가락 등의 신체부위에 조절팁(10)을 근접되게 위치시킨 상태에서 격발버튼(7)을 눌러서 란셋(100)의 채혈침(110)이 피부를 관통되게 함으로써 소량의 모세 혈액을 채취한다. 이때, 장전체(3)의 격발력은 탄성돌기(321)가 스토퍼(231)에서 탈착됨에 따라 제 1탄성체(4)가 원형으로 복원되는 탄성 복원력을 통해 얻을 수 있다. (도 6, 도 7) When the loader 3 is loaded as described above, the user (or the inspector) triggers the end cap 9 on the protrusion 27 and then moves the control tip 10 close to the body part such as a finger. A small amount of capillary blood is collected by pressing the button 7 to allow the lancet 110 of the lancet 100 to penetrate the skin. In this case, the triggering force of the charger 3 may be obtained through an elastic restoring force in which the first elastic body 4 is restored to a circular shape as the elastic protrusion 321 is detached from the stopper 231. (FIG. 6, FIG. 7)
이후에는 엔드캡(9)을 돌출부(27)에서 분리한 후, 란셋장착구(31)에 있는 일회용 란셋(100)을 한 손으로 분리함으로써 채혈작업을 마치게 된다. Thereafter, the end cap 9 is separated from the protruding portion 27, and the blood collection operation is completed by separating the disposable lancet 100 in the lancet fitting opening 31 with one hand.
여기서, 본 발명에서는 사용자가 엔드캡(9)과 조절팁(10)을 통해 란셋(100)의 침투깊이를 조절함에 있어서, 격발된 란셋장착구(31)의 끝단이 깊이조절구(12)의 테이퍼면(121)에 걸림되게하여 침투깊이를 조절하는 구조를 지니고 있어, 조절팁(10)의 회전구(11)를 양방향, 즉 정회전 또는 역회전하여 회전구(11)와 한 몸체인 깊이조절구(12)의 끝단 테이퍼면(121)의 경사각도를 변경함으로써 편리하게 란셋 채혈침(110)의 침투깊이를 조절할 수 있다. Here, in the present invention, when the user adjusts the penetration depth of the lancet 100 through the end cap (9) and the adjustment tip (10), the end of the lancet mounting port 31 triggered the depth of the control device (12) It has a structure to adjust the penetration depth by engaging the tapered surface 121, the rotating sphere 11 of the adjusting tip 10 in both directions, that is, forward or reverse rotation to the depth of the rotating sphere 11 and one body By changing the inclination angle of the tapered surface 121 of the end of the control 12, it is possible to conveniently adjust the penetration depth of the lancet blood collection needle (110).
다시 말하면, 도 8은 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 조절팁에 의한 채혈침의 침투깊이 조절상태를 설명하기 위한 단면도인데, 도 7에서와 같이 란셋장착구(31)가 테이퍼면(121)의 최고 경사위치와 맞닿도록 회전구(11)를 위치시키면 란셋의 채혈침(110)이 깊게 침투되고, 도 8에서와 같이 란셋장착구(31)가 테이퍼면(121)의 최소 경사위치와 맞닿도록 회전구(11)를 정, 역회전시키면 란셋(100)의 채혈침(110) 깊이가 얕아지게 되므로, 이와 같은 방식으로 란셋 채혈침(110)의 침투깊이를 조절하게 된다.In other words, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the penetration depth adjustment state of the blood collection needle by the control tip in the blood collection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 the lancet fitting 31 is tapered When the rotary hole 11 is positioned to be in contact with the highest inclined position of the surface 121, the lancet blood collection needle 110 penetrates deeply, and as shown in FIG. 8, the lancet mounting opening 31 is the minimum inclined angle of the tapered surface 121. Rotating the rotary ball 11 forward and backward to abut the position, since the depth of the lancet 110 of the lancet 100 becomes shallow, thereby adjusting the penetration depth of the lancet lancet 110 in this manner.
따라서, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 제 1실시예의 채혈장치(1)는 일회용 란셋(100)이 장착되는 장전체(3)의 란셋장착구(31)가 깊이조절구(12)의 테이퍼면(121)에 걸림되어 채혈침(110)의 침투깊이를 조절함에 따라서 다양한 구조 및 형태의 일회용 란셋(100)에 범용 될 수 있고, 채혈침(110)의 침투깊이를 조절하는 작업 또한 깊이조절구(12)와 한 몸체인 회전구(11)를 양방향으로 돌려서 쉽게 침투깊이를 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 제 1실시예의 채혈장치(1)는 일회용 란셋(100)의 장전작업시에도 한 손으로 란셋장착구(31)에 일회용 란셋(100)을 장착한 후 장전버튼(6)을 한차례 눌러서 장전할 수 있어서 그 장전작업을 편리하게 수행할 수 있다.Therefore, in the blood collection device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above, the lancet mounting opening 31 of the charger 3, on which the disposable lancet 100 is mounted, has a taper of the depth adjuster 12. As it is caught on the surface 121 to adjust the depth of penetration of the blood immersion needle 110 can be used universally in the disposable lancet 100 of various structures and shapes, the operation of adjusting the depth of penetration of the blood immersion needle 110 (depth control port ( 12) and by turning the rotating sphere 11 which is one body in both directions there is an advantage that can easily adjust the penetration depth. In addition, the blood collection device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a single-handed lancet mounting device 31 on the lancet mounting opening 31 with one hand even when the loading operation of the disposable lancet 100 and then the loading button (6) It can be loaded once by pressing, so the loading work can be performed conveniently.
<제 2실시예>Second Embodiment
도 9는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치를 설명하기 위한 분해사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 결합사시도이다.9 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a combined perspective view of the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 채혈장치(1)는 내부커버(2)와, 장전체(3)와, 제 1, 제 2탄성체(4,5)와, 장전버튼(6)과, 격발버튼(7)과, 외부커버(8)와, 엔드캡(9) 및 조절팁(10)을 포함하되, 제거버튼(28)을 더 포함하여 구성된다.9 and 10, the blood collection device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an inner cover 2, a charger 3, first and second elastic bodies 4 and 5, and , Reload button (6), cock button (7), the outer cover (8), including the end cap (9) and the adjusting tip (10), further comprises a removal button (28).
여기서, 본 발명의 제 2실시예는 제 1실시예의 구성요소에 제거버튼(28)을 더 포함하여 구성됨에 따라서 이하에서는 제 1실시예의 구성요소에 대한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Here, since the second embodiment of the present invention is configured to further include a remove button 28 in the component of the first embodiment, a description of the components of the first embodiment will be omitted.
상기 제거버튼(28)은 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 1작동실(25)에 설치된다. 이와 같은 제거버튼(28)은 상기 란셋장착구(31)의 설치된 란셋(100)을 제거하기 위한 란셋제거돌기(281)와, 상기 엔드캡분리돌기(282)를 포함하여 구성되는데, 이러한 제거버튼(28)은 플레이트의 일단에 상기 엔드캡분리돌기(282)가 돌출됨과 아울러 상기 플레이트에 탄성연결되는 버튼체의 일단, 즉 상기 앤드캡분리돌기(282)의 돌출방향과 동일한 방향으로 상기 란셋제거돌기(281)가 돌출되는 구조를 지닌다. The removal button 28 is installed in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2. The removal button 28 is configured to include a lancet removal projection 281 and the end cap separation projection 282 for removing the lancet 100 installed in the lancet mounting opening 31, such a removal button 28, the end cap separation protrusion 282 protrudes at one end of the plate and the lancet is removed in the same direction as the protruding direction of the end cap separating protrusion 282 at one end of the button body elastically connected to the plate. The protrusion 281 has a structure that protrudes.
한편, 상기 제거버튼(28)을 설치하기 위해 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 1작동실(25), 즉 제 1커버체(21)와 제 2커버체(22)의 제 1작동실(25)에는 제거버튼설치홈(283), 예컨대 상기 란셋제거돌기(281) 및 앤드캡분리돌기(282)가 구비된 플레이트를 가이드함과 동시에 제거버튼(28)의 일부(버튼체)가 외부로 돌출되도록 구성된 제거버튼설치홈(283)이 마련되는데, 이와 같은 제거버튼설치홈(283)은 전술한 격발버튼설치홈(23)의 반대편에 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 외부커버(8)에는 상기한 장착홈(81)에서 연장형성되는 제거버튼관통공(83), 즉 상기 제거버튼(28)의 일부(버튼체)가 외부로 노출되도록 한 제거버튼관통공(83)이 형성된다. Meanwhile, the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover 2, that is, the first operating chamber 25 of the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22, is installed to install the removal button 28. ) Guides the plate provided with a removal button installation groove 283, for example, the lancet removal protrusion 281 and the end cap separation protrusion 282, and at the same time a portion (button body) of the removal button 28 protrudes to the outside. The removal button installation groove 283 is configured to be provided, such removal button installation groove 283 is preferably formed on the opposite side of the above-described trigger button installation groove 23. In addition, the outer cover 8 is provided with a removal button through-hole 83 extending from the mounting groove 81, ie, a removal button through which a part (button body) of the removal button 28 is exposed to the outside. A ball 83 is formed.
아울러, 상기 내부커버(2)의 제 1작동실(25)에는 상기 제거버튼(28)과 상기 란셋장착구(31)의 제 2가이드돌기(313)의 위치를 결정하기 위한 위치결정체(29), 예컨대 연질의 합성수지재로 구성되어 상기 제거버튼(28)의 위치에 따라 상기 제 2가이드돌기(313)가 가이드되는 제 2가이드홈(252)를 개방, 폐쇄하는 위치결정체(29)가 설치된다.In addition, the positioning body 29 for determining the position of the removal button 28 and the second guide projection 313 of the lancet mounting opening 31 in the first operating chamber 25 of the inner cover (2). For example, a positioning member 29 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material and opens and closes the second guide groove 252 in which the second guide protrusion 313 is guided according to the position of the removal button 28. .
이에, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 채혈장치의 결합상태 및 작용상태에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다. Thus, the coupling state and the action state of the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described.
도 11은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치의 전체단면도이다.11 is an overall cross-sectional view of a blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 채혈장치(1)는 제거버튼설치홈(283)에 제거버튼(28)이 설치되는데, 이러한 제거버튼(28)은 격발버튼(7)의 대향된 위치에 조립된다. 이와 같은 제 2실시예의 채혈장치(1)는 전술한 제 1실시예와 같은 방식으로 채혈작업을 수행하고 채혈이 완료되면, 제거버튼(28)을 이용하여 엔드캡(9)과 란셋(100)을 분리하게 된다.Referring to Figure 11, the blood collection device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a removal button 28 in the removal button installation groove 283, this removal button 28 is triggered button (7) Are assembled at opposite locations. The blood collection apparatus 1 of the second embodiment performs the blood collection operation in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, and when the blood collection is completed, the end cap 9 and the lancet 100 are removed by using the removal button 28. Will be separated.
도 12는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 제거버튼의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 사시도이고, 도 13은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 제거버튼에 의해 엔드캡이 분리되는 상태를 설명하기 위한 사시도이다.12 is a perspective view of a main portion for explaining the operation state of the removal button in the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is a removal button in the blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention Is a perspective view for explaining a state in which the end cap is separated.
도 12 및 도 13을 참조하면, 채혈이 완료된 후 제거버튼(28)을 전방으로 밀면, 제거버튼(28)은 제거버튼설치홈(283)에 가이드되어 전방으로 이동되는데, 이때 제거버튼(28)의 엔드캡분리돌기(282)는 엔드캡(9)을 밀게 되고, 란셋제거돌기(281)는 란셋장착구(31)의 절개홈(311)을 따라 이동하게 되어 란셋장착구(31)에 삽입되어 있는 란셋(100)을 밀게 되므로 엔드캡(9)과 란셋(100)을 분리하게 된다.12 and 13, after the blood collection is completed, pushing the removal button 28 forward, the removal button 28 is guided to the removal button installation groove 283 is moved forward, at this time removal button 28 End cap separation protrusion 282 of the push the end cap (9), the lancet removal protrusion 281 is moved along the cutting groove 311 of the lancet mounting opening 31 is inserted into the lancet mounting opening (31) Since the lancet 100 is pushed, the end cap 9 and the lancet 100 are separated.
이에 따라서, 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 채혈장치는 일회용 란셋(100) 및 엔드캡(9)을 분리하는 작업을 제거버튼(28)에 의해 수행함에 따라서 기존과 같이 일회용 란셋을 분리하는 과정에서 검사자가 채혈침에 찔리거나 접촉되어 병원균이 감염되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다. Accordingly, in the blood collection apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the process of separating the disposable lancet as in the prior art by performing the operation of separating the disposable lancet 100 and the end cap 9 by the removal button 28. In this case, the tester can prevent the infection of the pathogen by being pierced or in contact with the needle.
도 14는 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 채혈장치에 있어, 위치결정체의 작용상태를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 사시도이다.14 is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining the action state of the positioning body in the blood collection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 14를 참조하면, 위치결정체(29)는 제거버튼설치홈(283)과 제 2가이드홈(252)의 사이에 설치되어 제거버튼(28)이 전방으로 밀린 상태, 즉 엔드캡(9)과 란셋(100)을 분리하기 위해 전방으로 밀린 상태일 경우 제 2가이드홈(252)측으로 이동되어 제 2가이드홈(252)을 막게 되어 란셋장착구(31)의 제 2가이드돌기(313)가 후방으로 이동하는 것을 방지하게 된다. 또한, 제거버튼(28)을 최초의 위치로 이동시키면, 제 2가이드홈(252)이 개방되도록 원위치 된다. 이에 따라서, 위치결정체(29)는 제거버튼(28)을 원위치시키지 않을 경우 란셋장착구(31)를 포함한 장전체(3)가 장전작동되지 않도록 함으로써 사용자가 제거버튼(28)을 정확하게 원위치해야함을 인지시키는 기능을 수행한다.Referring to FIG. 14, the positioning body 29 is installed between the removal button installation groove 283 and the second guide groove 252 so that the removal button 28 is pushed forward, that is, the end cap 9 and When the lancet 100 is pushed forward to separate, the second guide groove 252 is moved to block the second guide groove 252, so that the second guide protrusion 313 of the lancet fitting 31 is rearward To prevent movement. In addition, when the removal button 28 is moved to the initial position, the second guide groove 252 is returned to its original position. Accordingly, the positioning member 29 prevents the loading device 3 including the lancet mounting opening 31 from being loaded when the removal button 28 is not returned to the user. It performs the function of perception.

Claims (7)

  1. 제 1커버체와 제 2커버체를 결합하여 구성되며, 각 커버체에는 스토퍼가 내설된 격발버튼설치홈이 마주보는 형태로 구비되고, 각 커버체의 내부는 탄성체수용홈체를 사이에 두고 제 1작동실과 제 2작동실로 분할되며, 각 커버체의 일단에는 돌출부가 마련된 내부커버;A first cover body and a second cover body are combined to each other, and each cover body has a stopper-mounted trigger button installation groove facing each other, and the inside of each cover body has an elastic body receiving groove therebetween. An inner cover divided into an operation chamber and a second operation chamber, and having a protrusion formed at one end of each cover body;
    상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에 수용된 상태에서 그 일부가 상기 돌출부를 통해 외부로 노출되며 그 외둘레에는 절개홈이 마련됨과 아울러 제 1, 제 2가이드돌기가 대향된 위치에 돌출된 란셋장착구와, 이 란셋장착구의 일측에 돌출형성되어 상기 제 1작동실 및 제 2작동실에 수용되며 상기 스토퍼에 걸림되는 탄성돌기와 상기 탄성돌기의 후방에 마련되는 고정턱과 상기 제 2작동실에 위치되는 걸림돌기를 포함하는 연장바로 구성된 장전체;A part of which is housed in the first operating chamber of the inner cover is exposed to the outside through the protruding portion, the outer circumference is provided with a cutting groove and the first and second guide projections and the lancet mounting protrusion protruding in the opposite position; A protrusion formed at one side of the lancet mounting opening and accommodated in the first operating chamber and the second operating chamber and positioned at the rear end of the elastic projection and the second operating chamber, the elastic protrusion being caught by the stopper; A full body consisting of extension bars comprising groups;
    상기 장전체에 격발력을 부여하기 위해 그 일단이 상기 장전체의 고정턱에 고정되고, 그 타단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체에 삽입된 제 1탄성체;A first elastic body, one end of which is fixed to the fixing jaw of the loader to give a triggering force to the loader, and the other end of which is inserted into the elastic body receiving groove;
    상기 연장바의 걸림돌기를 그 내부에 수용한 상태로써 상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에 내설되며, 그 일단은 상기 탄성체수용홈체의 일측에 지지고정된 제 2탄성체; A second elastic body which is installed in the second operating chamber of the inner cover in a state in which the engaging protrusion of the extension bar is accommodated therein, and one end of which is supported and fixed to one side of the elastic body receiving groove;
    상기 제 2탄성체의 타단에 맞닿도록 상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에 그 일단이 수용되고 그 타단은 외부로 돌출되며, 상기 제 2작동실에 수용된 일단에는 상기 장전체의 탄성돌기가 상기 스토퍼에 걸려져 장전되도록 상기 연장바의 걸림돌기를 걸림이동시키는 장전홈과 이 장전홈의 후방에 대향되게 돌출된 이동가이드돌기가 구비된 장전버튼;One end is received in the second operation chamber of the inner cover and the other end protrudes to the outside so as to contact the other end of the second elastic body, and at one end accommodated in the second operation chamber, an elastic protrusion of the loader is attached to the stopper. A loading button having a loading groove for locking and moving the locking protrusion of the extension bar so as to be locked and loaded, and a movement guide protrusion protruding from the rear of the loading groove;
    상기 스토퍼에 걸림된 탄성돌기를 이탈시킬 수 있도록 상기 격발버튼설치홈에 설치된 격발버튼;A percussion button installed in the percussion button installation groove so as to detach the elastic protrusion caught by the stopper;
    상기 돌출부가 그 일단 외부로 노출되고 상기 장전버튼이 그 타단 외부로 노출되도록 상기 내부커버를 그 내경에 수용하며, 그 일단에는 장착홈이 구비되고, 그 외둘레에는 상기 격발버튼이 외부로 노출되도록 격발버튼관통공이 마련된 외부커버;The inner cover is accommodated in its inner diameter so that the projecting portion is exposed to the outside of the one end and the loading button is exposed to the outside of the other end, and the mounting groove is provided at one end thereof, and the trigger button is exposed to the outside at the outer circumference thereof. An outer cover provided with a trigger button through-hole;
    상기 돌출부가 그 내경에 결합되도록 상기 외부커버의 일단에 설치되며, 상기 장착홈에 고정되는 장착돌기가 구비되고, 그 전방에는 깊이조절톱니가 형성된 엔드캡;An end cap installed at one end of the outer cover such that the protrusion is coupled to an inner diameter thereof, and having a mounting protrusion fixed to the mounting groove, and having a depth adjusting tooth formed at a front thereof;
    상기 엔드캡에 결합되며, 채혈침관통공이 마련된 회전구의 후방에 테이퍼면을 갖는 깊이조절구가 마련되고, 상기 깊이조절구에는 상기 엔드캡에 고정되는 탄성고정돌기와 상기 깊이조절톱니에 걸림되는 돌기체가 구비된 조절팁;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.The depth cap is coupled to the end cap, the depth adjusting port having a tapered surface at the rear of the rotary ball provided with a blood collection needle, and the depth adjusting port is provided with an elastic fixing protrusion fixed to the end cap and a protrusion fixed to the depth adjusting tooth. Blood collection device comprising a;
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 상기 란셋장착구의 전면이 상기 깊이조절구의 테이퍼면에 맞닿도록 상기 란셋장착구의 제 1가이드돌기 및 제 2가이드돌기를 가이드하기 위한 제 1가이드홈 및 제 2가이드홈이 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.First guide grooves and second guide grooves for guiding the first guide protrusion and the second guide protrusion of the lancet mounting fitting so that the front surface of the lancet mounting fitting is in contact with the tapered surface of the depth adjusting opening in the first operating chamber of the inner cover. Blood collection device, characterized in that provided.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내부커버의 제 2작동실에는 상기 이동가이드돌기를 가이드하기 위한 경사부를 갖는 이동가이드홈이 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.Blood collection device, characterized in that the movement guide groove having a slope for guiding the movement guide projection is provided in the second operating chamber of the inner cover.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 깊이조절구는 테이퍼면의 위치가 상기 조절팁에 결합된 회전구의 정, 역회전에 의해 동일하게 그 위치가 변경되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.The depth adjusting device is a blood collection device, characterized in that the position of the tapered surface is configured to be changed in the same position by the forward, reverse rotation of the rotary tool coupled to the control tip.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 제거버튼설치홈이 마련되고, 상기 외부커버에는 상기 장착홈에서 연장형성되는 제거버튼관통공이 형성되어 제거버튼이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.The first operation chamber of the inner cover is provided with a removal button installation groove, the outer cover is a blood collection device, characterized in that the removal button through-hole is formed to extend from the mounting groove is installed.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제거버튼은 상기 란셋장착구의 설치된 란셋을 제거하기 위한 란셋제거돌기와, 엔드캡분리돌기를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.The removal button is a blood collection device, characterized in that it comprises a lancet removal projection for removing the lancet is installed, the end cap separation projection of the lancet mounting fitting.
  7. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 내부커버의 제 1작동실에는 상기 제거버튼과 상기 란셋장착구의 제 2가이드돌기의 위치를 결정하기 위한 위치결정체가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 채혈장치.A blood collection device, characterized in that a positioning body for determining the position of the removal button and the second guide projection of the lancet mounting opening is installed in the first operating chamber of the inner cover.
PCT/KR2009/002656 2009-05-06 2009-05-20 Lancing device WO2010128701A1 (en)

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RU2717636C1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2020-03-24 Лим Чэл ЧОЙ Disposable lancet for painless skin puncture and piercing instrument comprising said lancet

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CN103156621B (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-17 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 Improved safe blood-sampling pen
CN103142238B (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-17 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 Improved safety blood collection pen
KR102090541B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-27 최임철 Pressure-Activated Disposable Pain-Free Lancet
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RU2717636C1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2020-03-24 Лим Чэл ЧОЙ Disposable lancet for painless skin puncture and piercing instrument comprising said lancet

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