WO2010072032A1 - Fan system and insert frame system - Google Patents

Fan system and insert frame system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010072032A1
WO2010072032A1 PCT/CN2008/073732 CN2008073732W WO2010072032A1 WO 2010072032 A1 WO2010072032 A1 WO 2010072032A1 CN 2008073732 W CN2008073732 W CN 2008073732W WO 2010072032 A1 WO2010072032 A1 WO 2010072032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan
frame
area
fan frame
board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/073732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄涛
姚希栋
龙柏林
罗新会
王波
聂飞
皮先文
张光钧
蒲润宏
廖建行
黄英冬
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN200880132171.2A priority Critical patent/CN102257773B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/073732 priority patent/WO2010072032A1/en
Publication of WO2010072032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010072032A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a fan system and a frame system. Background technique
  • ATCA Advanced Te lecom Comput ing Architect
  • PCI Indus tr ia l Computer Manufacturer's Group below
  • PICMG Compact Periphera Component Interconnect
  • the power of the ATCA system is high, and a lot of heat is released during operation. If the heat is not discharged in time, the device on the board will be self-protected or damaged due to overheating. Therefore, heat dissipation is one of the key technologies of ATCA.
  • the fan In the ATCA system, the fan is generally used for heat dissipation, but the fan is a vulnerable component. Therefore, when the ATCA system is used in the telecommunications field where the reliability is very high, it is necessary to ensure that the damage and replacement of a single fan does not affect the normal operation of the system.
  • the fan In order to facilitate the replacement of the fan, in the prior art, the fan is placed in a pluggable drawer-like frame, and the fan-mounted frame is generally referred to as a fan frame, also called a fan drawer, a fan.
  • a fan frame also called a fan drawer, a fan.
  • Frames, fan boxes, fan trays, etc. use a fan frame to reduce the impact of individual fan damage and fan replacement on the normal operation of the system. When there is a fan failure, only the fan frame where the damaged fan is located needs to be pulled out, and other fans can work normally.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fan system and a frame system to improve system operation stability.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a fan system, including: at least two layers of fan frame areas that are backed up in the airway direction, at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame area, and at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame. fan.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a frame system, including a frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a plug-in board and a fan area, an air inlet area located below the board board, and an air outlet area located above the board board.
  • An air duct is formed between the air inlet of the air inlet area and the air outlet of the air outlet area, and the fan area is located between the board and the air outlet area or between the board and the air inlet area.
  • at least two layers of fan frame areas that are backed up from each other are disposed along the air channel direction, and at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame area, and at least one fan is disposed in each fan frame.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a fan system and a subrack system.
  • a fan frame area that is backed up at least two layers is disposed along the air duct direction, and the fan frame area can be ensured. Heat dissipation of the frame system when the fan frame in the fan frame area is removed Yes, the service board can work normally when the frame system is replaced and repaired.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a fan system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a fan system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3a is a front elevational view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is a left side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • 3c is a schematic view of a fan frame of a first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic view of a fan frame of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a is a front elevational view showing the fan frame of the lower fan frame in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a left side cross-sectional view showing the fan frame of the lower fan frame in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • 6a is a front view of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention with the fan frame removed from the upper fan frame;
  • 6b is a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, the fan frame of the upper fan frame is pulled out Left side view;
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic structural view of a windproof door according to a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • 7 b is a schematic view showing the operation of the windproof door of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 8a is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 8b is a left side cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 9a is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • Figure 9b is a left side cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention. detailed description
  • the fan system includes: at least two layers of mutually backed fan frame regions 7 disposed along a direction of a wind tunnel, each of which is in a fan frame region 7 At least one fan frame 12 is provided, and at least one fan 2 is disposed in each fan frame.
  • a fan system for heat dissipation needs to be provided.
  • a duct is formed between the air outlet of the system and the air inlet, and the fan system can be disposed along the air duct direction.
  • the fan system includes at least two layers of fan frame areas 7 that are backed up from each other. As shown by the dashed box in FIG. 1, the fan frame area 7 can be It can be set to two or more layers. When set to two layers, the effect of mutual backup can be achieved. That is, any fan frame 12 of one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance without affecting the normal operation of the frame system.
  • One or more fan frames 12 may be disposed in each of the fan frame regions 7, and each fan frame 12 is provided with one or more fans 2, which can dissipate heat for all devices in the entire system.
  • the other fan frames can continue to work for heat dissipation, so the system does not affect the system. normal work.
  • At least two layers of fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction, and at least one fan frame may be disposed in each fan frame area, which can ensure the heat dissipation performance of the system after one of the fan frames is pulled out. Allows the system to function properly when replacing and servicing fans.
  • the fan system preferably includes: an upper fan frame disposed along the air duct direction.
  • the zone 71 and the lower fan frame section 72, the upper fan frame section 71 and the lower fan frame section 72 are backed up to each other.
  • two layers of mutually redundant fan frame regions may be disposed along the direction of the air duct: an upper fan frame region 71 and a lower fan frame region 72, as shown by the dashed box in FIG.
  • the two layers of fan frame areas can be backed up to each other, that is, when the upper fan frame area 71 is pulled out, the lower fan frame area 72 can continue to dissipate heat for the system.
  • the upper fan frame region 71 and the lower fan frame region 72 may be disposed together or separately, one disposed between the outlet region and the device of the system, and one disposed between the inlet region and the device of the system.
  • the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed along the air passage direction.
  • the structure of the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be the same for ease of replacement.
  • Fan frame in each fan frame area There may be one or more, and the number of fans in each fan frame may also be one or more.
  • the fan can be an axial fan or another fan.
  • the structure of the two-layer fan frame area is used.
  • the fan frame where the damaged fan in the fan frame area is located is pulled out for maintenance, and the other layer of the fan frame area is The fan frame can still guarantee the heat dissipation performance of the system, so that the system can work normally.
  • FIG. 3a is a front view of a first embodiment of a frame system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3b is a left side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3a-3c the frame system includes: a frame 4, a frame 3 and a fan area 6 disposed therein, an air inlet area 40 located below the board 3, and an upper portion of the board 3
  • the air outlet area 50, the air inlet 41 of the air inlet area 40 and the air outlet 51 of the air outlet area 50 form a air duct
  • the fan area 6 is located between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50 or the board 3 and the air inlet area 40.
  • each fan frame area 7 is provided with at least one fan frame 12, and each fan frame 12 is provided with at least one fan. 2.
  • the fan area 6 of the frame system such as the ATCA, CPCI, etc. can use the structure of the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the fan system of the present invention.
  • the fan area 6 of the framing system along the direction of the air duct, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3b, at least two layers of the fan frame area 7 which are backed up each other are provided, and three, four or more layers may also be disposed, wherein The two-layer fan frame area 7 can achieve the effect of mutual backup, that is, the fan frame 12 of one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance without affecting the normal operation of the frame system.
  • All of the fan frame areas 7 may be disposed between the interposer 3 and the air inlet area 40, or all of the fan frame areas 7 may be disposed between the interposer 3 and the air outlet area 50, or a part of the fan frame area. 7 is disposed between the interposer 3 and the air inlet region 40, and another portion is disposed between the interposer 3 and the air outlet region 50.
  • a fan frame can be arranged in each fan frame area 7 12, two, three or more can also be set, wherein a fan frame is arranged in each fan frame area 7 to achieve mutual backup, that is, the fan frame in one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance. When it does not affect the normal operation of the frame system.
  • One or more fans 2 are disposed within each fan frame 12.
  • the number of layers in the fan frame area, the number of fan frames in each fan frame area, and the number of fans in each fan frame can be specifically set according to the requirements of the heat dissipation performance of the frame system and the number of boards. Since the fan frame area 7 is arranged in an upper and lower layer, the fan frame 12 is also layered in each layer of the fan frame area. When working, the wind passes through the fan 2 of the fan frame 12 in each layer of the fan frame area 7 in the direction of the air passage. Take away the heat inside the frame system. When the fan 2 in the fan frame 12 in the frame system is damaged, when the fan frame 12 where the damaged fan 2 is located is taken out for maintenance, the remaining fan frame 12 of the layer or other layers can also cool the entire frame.
  • the heat dissipation system that is, if the frame system before the fan frame 12 is removed is the air extraction system, the frame system after the fan frame 12 is removed or the air extraction system is similarly applied to the frame before the fan frame 12 is removed.
  • the system is the case of a blowing system. Therefore, the heat dissipation capability of the frame system can be guaranteed.
  • the above-mentioned frame system is not limited to the ATCA or CPC I frame system, and may be other similar frame systems.
  • At least two layers of fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction in the fan area of the ATCA, CPCI, etc., and at least one fan frame may be disposed in each fan frame area, which may not only be one of the fans. After the frame is removed, the heat dissipation performance of the subrack system is ensured, so that the subrack system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • FIG. 4b is a frame system of the present invention.
  • the fan frame of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b.
  • the fan area 6 of the frame system is located in the board 3 and the air inlet area 40.
  • an upper fan frame area 71 and a lower fan frame area 72 are disposed along the air passage direction, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other.
  • the fan 2 blows the wind entering from the air inlet to the board 3.
  • the fan frame 12 in any fan frame area can be pulled out for maintenance.
  • the frame system for pulling out the fan frame frame 72 in the lower fan frame area 72 or the upper fan frame area 71 in the event of a failure will be described.
  • Figure 5a is a front view of the fan frame in the lower fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fan frame in the lower fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b when the fan 2 of the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 is damaged, the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 needs to be removed or the fan 2 is repaired, and the fan frame is pulled out in the frame.
  • the corresponding position on the body 4 becomes a part of the air inlet area 40, so that the air inlet area is increased.
  • the air inlet area is increased due to the increase of the air inlet area 40,
  • the fan 2 of the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 increases the air intake amount while maintaining the original rotation speed, which can meet the requirements of the heat dissipation performance required for the normal operation of the frame system.
  • Figure 6a is a front view of the fan frame in the upper fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fan frame in the upper fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b when the fan of the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is damaged, and the fan frame in the upper fan frame area 71 is removed or the fan 2 is repaired, the lower fan frame area 72 and the inserting board 3 are removed. There is a gap between the slots, which can increase the different slots of the board 3 The uniformity of the incoming air improves the application efficiency of the fan 2.
  • the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 that is pulled out may have air leakage at a corresponding position on the frame 4.
  • the frame 4 is provided with the upper fan frame area 71.
  • a windshield that matches each fan frame. 7a is a schematic structural view of a windshield according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7a, the windshield 9 is connected to the frame 4 through a connecting member 91. When the fan frame in the upper fan frame region 71 is The windshield 9 is automatically closed when the frame 4 is pulled out.
  • the connecting member 91 is preferably a torsion spring or a rotating shaft.
  • the windshield 9 is connected to the frame 4 by a torsion spring of the connecting member 91.
  • Figure 7b is a schematic view showing the operation of the windshield of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7b, when the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 is pulled out from the frame 4, the windproof door 9 follows the fan. The movement of the frame 12 can be slowly closed by the elastic force of the torsion spring, and after the fan frame 12 is completely pulled out of the frame 4, the windshield 9 is completely closed.
  • the windshield 9 can be set to open to the left or the right as shown in Fig. 7b, or can be set to open up and down.
  • the connecting member 91 in the fan frame may also be a rotating shaft. After the fan frame 12 is completely pulled out from the frame 4, the windproof door 9 is rotated downward by the gravity rotation axis.
  • a windproof door matching the fan frames in the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed on the frame, and the windproof door is connected to the frame through a connecting member, and the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 is pulled out from the frame. The windshield door is automatically closed.
  • the framing system has a multi-layer fan frame area
  • all the fan frame areas except the lowermost fan frame area can be matched with the matching damper on the frame, or the fan frame area of all layers can be Set matching windshields.
  • the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are preferably the same, and the fan 2 is preferably an axis. Flow fan.
  • the fan frame system is disposed between the plug-in board and the air inlet area, and two upper and lower fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction in the fan area, and the upper fan frame area or the lower layer fan frame may be When the fan frame in the area is removed, the heat dissipation performance of the frame system is ensured.
  • the service board can work normally when the fan system is replaced and repaired.
  • the fan frame is matched with the fan frame in the upper fan frame area.
  • the windshield, and the windproof door is connected to the frame through the connecting member, which can prevent the air leakage caused when the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is pulled out from the frame; the upper fan frame area and the lower layer fan used
  • the structure of the fan frame in the frame area can be the same, so that only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.
  • the present embodiment can also be used.
  • the method of providing the connecting member on the frame prevents air leakage.
  • insert a windshield that matches the extracted fan frame into the connecting part For example: slotted at the corresponding position of the frame and the upper fan frame area as a connecting component. If the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is removed for maintenance, the windproof door matching the upper fan frame area passes through the door slot. It can be prevented from leaking by snapping into the frame.
  • There is also a handle on the windproof door and the handle can be inserted or pulled out. Or directly attach a windproof door to the air leakage to prevent air leakage.
  • the frame system of the present embodiment is disposed between the card and the air inlet area in the fan area to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system, so that the frame system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired;
  • the connecting parts can be inserted into the windshield door to prevent air leakage when the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is pulled out; and since the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan is needed for maintenance.
  • the frame is therefore easy to maintain.
  • Figure 8a is a front view of a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • Figure 8b is a left side cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, as shown in Figures 8a and 8b, based on the foregoing embodiment
  • the fan area 6 can also be located between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50.
  • the structure and position of the fan frame 12 in the fan frame area can be referred to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • the fan area 6 is provided with an upper fan frame area 71 and a lower fan frame area 72 in the air passage direction, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower layer fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other.
  • the frame body may be provided with a windproof door matched with each fan frame in the lower fan frame area, and the windproof door may be connected to the frame body through a connecting component, and the windproof frame is removed from the frame body when the lower fan frame area is pulled out from the frame body.
  • the door is automatically closed, and the arrangement of connecting the windshield to the frame by the connecting member can be referred to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention and Figs. 7a and 7b.
  • the frame body may be provided with a connecting component. When the fan frame in the lower fan frame area is pulled out from the frame body, a windproof door matching the extracted fan frame is inserted into the connecting component, and the connecting component is Reference may be made to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
  • the frame system uses at least two layers of the fan frame area, and the fan area is disposed between the board and the air outlet area to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system, so that the frame system is replaced and It can work normally when the fan is repaired; and because the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.
  • FIG. 9a is a front view of a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention
  • FIG. 9b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b, based on the foregoing embodiments
  • the fan area 6 may also be located between the board 3 and the air inlet area 40 and between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50.
  • the lower fan frame area 72 is disposed between the board 3 and the air inlet area 40, and the board 3 is provided. With the wind zone 50 An upper fan frame area 71 is provided, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other.
  • the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed along the air duct direction.
  • the frame may be provided with a windproof door matched with each fan frame in the upper fan frame area 71 or the lower fan frame area 72.
  • the windproof door may be connected to the frame through a connecting component, and the upper fan frame area 71 Or the windshield door is automatically closed when the fan frame 12 in the lower fan frame area 72 is pulled out from the frame body 4.
  • the arrangement of connecting the windproof door to the frame through the connecting member can refer to the second and third frame systems of the present invention.
  • the frame body may be provided with a connecting component.
  • a windproof door matching the extracted fan frame is inserted into the connecting component, and the connecting component is Reference may be made to the description in the second and third embodiments of the frame system of the present invention.
  • the frame system of the embodiment uses a structure of at least two layers of the fan frame area, and the fan area is disposed between the board and the air inlet area and between the board and the air outlet area, so as to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system. Therefore, the frame system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired; and since the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.

Abstract

A fan system and an insert frame system. The fan system includes: at least two layers of fan frame areas (7) which are backup each other are provided in the air channel direction. At least of one fan frame (12) is set in the each layer of the fan frame area (7). At least of one fan (2) is set in the each fan frame (12). In the system requiring heat dissipating, at least two layers of fan frame areas are provided in the air channel direction, and at least of one fan frame is set in the each layer of the fan frame area, when any fan frame in one layer of the fan frame areas is pulled out, it can assure the heat dispersion of the system and the normal operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description

风扇系统和插框系统 技术领域  Fan system and frame system
本发明实施例涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种风扇系统和插框系统。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a fan system and a frame system. Background technique
先进的电信计算平台 ( Advanced Te lecom Comput ing Archi tec ture , 以 下简称: ATCA )是为下一代融合通讯及数据网络提供一个高性价比、 兼容的、 可扩展的硬件构架。 ATCA以模块化结构的形式呈现, 以支持符合现代传输需 求的科技或应用。 ATCA 是在紧凑式外设组建互联 ( Compact Per iphera l Component Interconnect , 以下简称: CPCI )标准的基础上发展过来, 由国 际工业计算机制造者联合会(PCI Indus tr ia l Computer Manufacturer' s Group, 以下简称: PICMG)组织 100多家公司联合制订, 是专注于电信运营商 需求的高可靠性、 可用性、 适用性的应用, 由于 ATCA是一个开放性的电信架 构平台, 其受到业界的普遍认可。  Advanced Te lecom Comput ing Architect (ATCA) is a cost-effective, compatible and scalable hardware architecture for next-generation converged communications and data networks. ATCA is presented in a modular structure to support technologies or applications that meet modern transmission needs. ATCA is based on the Compact Periphera Component Interconnect (CPCI) standard, which is developed by the International Industrial Computer Manufacturers Association (PCI Indus tr ia l Computer Manufacturer's Group, below). Abbreviation: PICMG) Organized by more than 100 companies, it is a high reliability, availability and applicability application focused on the needs of telecom operators. As ATCA is an open telecom architecture platform, it is widely recognized by the industry.
ATCA系统的插板功率高,工作中会释放大量的热,如果热量不及时排出, 则插板上的器件会因过热自保护或损坏,因此,散热是 ATCA的关键技术之一。 在 ATCA系统中一般釆用风扇散热, 但风扇为易损部件, 因此 ATCA系统应用 在可靠性要求非常高的电信领域时, 需要保证单个风扇的损坏和更换不影响 系统的正常工作。  The power of the ATCA system is high, and a lot of heat is released during operation. If the heat is not discharged in time, the device on the board will be self-protected or damaged due to overheating. Therefore, heat dissipation is one of the key technologies of ATCA. In the ATCA system, the fan is generally used for heat dissipation, but the fan is a vulnerable component. Therefore, when the ATCA system is used in the telecommunications field where the reliability is very high, it is necessary to ensure that the damage and replacement of a single fan does not affect the normal operation of the system.
为了方便风扇的更换, 现有技术中釆用将风扇置于可插拔的类似于抽屉 的框中, 通常将这个安装了风扇的框称为风扇框架, 也称为风扇抽屉、 风扇 框、 风扇盒、 Fan tray等, 釆用风扇框架可以降低单个风扇的损坏和风扇更 换对系统正常工作的影响。 当有一个风扇故障时, 只需要拔出损坏的风扇所 在的风扇框架, 其它风扇可以正常工作。 In order to facilitate the replacement of the fan, in the prior art, the fan is placed in a pluggable drawer-like frame, and the fan-mounted frame is generally referred to as a fan frame, also called a fan drawer, a fan. Frames, fan boxes, fan trays, etc., use a fan frame to reduce the impact of individual fan damage and fan replacement on the normal operation of the system. When there is a fan failure, only the fan frame where the damaged fan is located needs to be pulled out, and other fans can work normally.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在如下问题: 由于风扇框架之间的互相作用非常小, 拔掉任意一个风扇框架后, 拔掉 的风扇框架上方对应的插板没有用于冷却的风扇, 插板温度快速上升, 时间 稍长则系统会因下电保护导致业务中断而瘫机。 发明内容  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems: Since the interaction between the fan frames is very small, after unplugging any fan frame, the corresponding plug-in board above the unplugged fan frame is not used. In the cooling fan, the temperature of the board rises rapidly. If the time is long, the system will be shut down due to power interruption and service interruption. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种风扇系统和插框系统, 提高系统运行稳定性。 本发明实施例提供一种风扇系统, 包括: 沿风道方向设置的至少两层相 互备份的风扇框架区, 每层风扇框架区内设置有至少一个风扇框架, 每个风 扇框架内设置有至少一个风扇。  The embodiment of the invention provides a fan system and a frame system to improve system operation stability. An embodiment of the present invention provides a fan system, including: at least two layers of fan frame areas that are backed up in the airway direction, at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame area, and at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame. fan.
本发明实施例提供一种插框系统, 包括框体, 所述框体内设置有插板和 风扇区、 位于所述插板下方的进风区和位于所述插板上方的出风区, 所述进 风区的进风口与所述出风区的出风口之间形成风道, 所述风扇区位于所述插 板与所述出风区之间或所述插板与所述进风区之间, 所述风扇区内沿所述风 道方向设置有至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区, 每层风扇框架区内设置有至 少一个风扇框架, 每个风扇框架内设置有至少一个风扇。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a frame system, including a frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a plug-in board and a fan area, an air inlet area located below the board board, and an air outlet area located above the board board. An air duct is formed between the air inlet of the air inlet area and the air outlet of the air outlet area, and the fan area is located between the board and the air outlet area or between the board and the air inlet area. In the fan zone, at least two layers of fan frame areas that are backed up from each other are disposed along the air channel direction, and at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame area, and at least one fan is disposed in each fan frame.
本发明实施例提供了一种风扇系统和插框系统,在需要散热的系统例如: ATCA、CPCI等插框系统内沿风道方向设置有至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区, 可以保证将其中一层风扇框架区内的风扇框架拔出时的插框系统的散热性 能, 使插框系统在更换和维修风扇时业务板可以正常工作。 附图说明 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a fan system and a subrack system. In a system that requires heat dissipation, such as an ATCA or a CPCI, a fan frame area that is backed up at least two layers is disposed along the air duct direction, and the fan frame area can be ensured. Heat dissipation of the frame system when the fan frame in the fan frame area is removed Yes, the service board can work normally when the frame system is replaced and repaired. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are to be regarded as Other drawings may also be obtained from these drawings without the inventive labor.
图 1为本发明风扇系统第一实施例的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a fan system according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明风扇系统第二实施例的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a fan system according to the present invention;
图 3a为本发明插框系统第一实施例的前视图;  Figure 3a is a front elevational view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 3b为本发明插框系统第一实施例的左侧剖视图;  Figure 3b is a left side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 3c为本发明插框系统第一实施例的风扇框架示意图;  3c is a schematic view of a fan frame of a first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 4a为本发明插框系统第二实施例的示意图;  4a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 4b为本发明插框系统第二实施例的风扇框架示意图;  4b is a schematic view of a fan frame of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 5a 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出下层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 前视图;  Figure 5a is a front elevational view showing the fan frame of the lower fan frame in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 5b 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出下层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 左侧剖视图;  Figure 5b is a left side cross-sectional view showing the fan frame of the lower fan frame in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 6a 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出上层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 前视图;  6a is a front view of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention with the fan frame removed from the upper fan frame;
图 6b 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出上层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 左侧剖视图; 6b is a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, the fan frame of the upper fan frame is pulled out Left side view;
图 7a为本发明插框系统第二实施例防风门的结构示意图;  7a is a schematic structural view of a windproof door according to a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 7 b为本发明插框系统第二实施例防风门的工作示意图;  7 b is a schematic view showing the operation of the windproof door of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 8a为本发明插框系统第三实施例的前视图;  Figure 8a is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 8b为本发明插框系统第三实施例的左侧剖视图;  Figure 8b is a left side cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 9a为本发明插框系统第四实施例的前视图;  Figure 9a is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention;
图 9b为本发明插框系统第四实施例的左侧剖视图。 具体实施方式  Figure 9b is a left side cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明风扇系统第一实施例的结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 该风扇 系统包括: 沿风道方向设置的至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区 7 , 每层风扇 框架区 7内设置有至少一个风扇框架 12 , 每个风扇框架内设置有至少一个风 扇 2。  1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a fan system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the fan system includes: at least two layers of mutually backed fan frame regions 7 disposed along a direction of a wind tunnel, each of which is in a fan frame region 7 At least one fan frame 12 is provided, and at least one fan 2 is disposed in each fan frame.
具体地, 在一些需要散热的系统例如: ATCA、 CPCI等插框系统内, 由于 系统内器件的功率过高, 需要设置用于散热的风扇系统。 其中在系统的出风 口和入风口之间形成风道, 风扇系统可以沿风道方向设置。 风扇系统包括至 少两层相互备份的风扇框架区 7 , 如图 1 中的虚线框所示, 风扇框架区 7可 以设置为两层或者两层以上, 其中设置为两层时可以达到相互备份的效果, 即拔掉其中一层风扇框架区 7的任意风扇框架 12进行维护时不影响插框系统 的正常工作。 每层风扇框架区 7内可以设置有一个或多个风扇框架 12 , 每个 风扇框架 12内设置有一个或多个风扇 2 , 风扇 2可以为整个系统内的所有的 器件散热。 当其中一个或几个风扇故障时, 拔出风扇框架区内的发生故障的 风扇所在的风扇框架进行更换和维修时, 由于其他的风扇框架正常工作可以 继续为系统散热, 所以不影响该系统的正常工作。 Specifically, in some systems that require heat dissipation, such as ATCA, CPCI, etc., because the power of the devices in the system is too high, a fan system for heat dissipation needs to be provided. A duct is formed between the air outlet of the system and the air inlet, and the fan system can be disposed along the air duct direction. The fan system includes at least two layers of fan frame areas 7 that are backed up from each other. As shown by the dashed box in FIG. 1, the fan frame area 7 can be It can be set to two or more layers. When set to two layers, the effect of mutual backup can be achieved. That is, any fan frame 12 of one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance without affecting the normal operation of the frame system. One or more fan frames 12 may be disposed in each of the fan frame regions 7, and each fan frame 12 is provided with one or more fans 2, which can dissipate heat for all devices in the entire system. When one or several fans fail, when the fan frame where the failed fan is removed in the fan frame area is replaced and repaired, the other fan frames can continue to work for heat dissipation, so the system does not affect the system. normal work.
本实施例风扇系统中沿风道方向设置有至少两层风扇框架区, 每层风扇 框架区内可以设置有至少一个风扇框架, 可以在将其中一个风扇框架拔出后 保证系统的散热性能, 以使系统在更换和维修风扇时能正常工作。  In the fan system of the embodiment, at least two layers of fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction, and at least one fan frame may be disposed in each fan frame area, which can ensure the heat dissipation performance of the system after one of the fan frames is pulled out. Allows the system to function properly when replacing and servicing fans.
图 2为本发明风扇系统第二实施例的结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 在本发 明风扇系统第一实施例的基础上, 该风扇系统优选为包括: 沿风道方向设置 的上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 , 上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇 框架区 72相互备份。  2 is a schematic structural view of a fan system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, based on the first embodiment of the fan system of the present invention, the fan system preferably includes: an upper fan frame disposed along the air duct direction. The zone 71 and the lower fan frame section 72, the upper fan frame section 71 and the lower fan frame section 72 are backed up to each other.
具体地, 在需要散热的系统内, 可以沿风道方向设置两层相互备份的风 扇框架区: 上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 , 如图 2 中的虚线框所 示。 这两层风扇框架区可以互相备份, 即拔出上层风扇框架区 71时, 下层风 扇框架区 72可以继续为系统散热。 上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 可以设置在一起, 也可以分开设置, 一个设置在出风区与系统的器件之间, 一个设置在入风区与系统的器件之间。上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 可以为沿风道方向设置。 为了方便更换, 上层风扇框架区 71 和下层风扇 框架区 72内的风扇框架 12的结构可以相同。 每层风扇框架区内的风扇框架 可以为一个或者多个, 每个风扇框架内的风扇也可以为一个或者多个。 风扇 可以为轴流风扇, 也可以为其他的风扇。 Specifically, in a system requiring heat dissipation, two layers of mutually redundant fan frame regions may be disposed along the direction of the air duct: an upper fan frame region 71 and a lower fan frame region 72, as shown by the dashed box in FIG. The two layers of fan frame areas can be backed up to each other, that is, when the upper fan frame area 71 is pulled out, the lower fan frame area 72 can continue to dissipate heat for the system. The upper fan frame region 71 and the lower fan frame region 72 may be disposed together or separately, one disposed between the outlet region and the device of the system, and one disposed between the inlet region and the device of the system. The upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed along the air passage direction. The structure of the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be the same for ease of replacement. Fan frame in each fan frame area There may be one or more, and the number of fans in each fan frame may also be one or more. The fan can be an axial fan or another fan.
本实施例中釆用两层风扇框架区的结构, 在更换和维修风扇时, 只需要 将一层风扇框架区中损坏的风扇所在的风扇框架拔出进行维修, 另一个层风 扇框架区中的风扇框架仍然能保证系统的散热性能, 使系统能正常工作。  In this embodiment, the structure of the two-layer fan frame area is used. When replacing and repairing the fan, only the fan frame where the damaged fan in the fan frame area is located is pulled out for maintenance, and the other layer of the fan frame area is The fan frame can still guarantee the heat dissipation performance of the system, so that the system can work normally.
图 3a为本发明插框系统第一实施例的前视图, 图 3b为本发明插框系统 第一实施例的左侧剖视图,图 3c为本发明插框系统第一实施例的风扇框架示 意图, 如图 3a-图 3c所示, 该插框系统包括: 框体 4 , 框体 4内设置有插板 3和风扇区 6、 位于插板 3下方的进风区 40和位于插板 3上方的出风区 50 , 进风区 40的进风口 41与出风区 50的出风口 51之间形成风道, 风扇区 6位 于插板 3与出风区 50之间或插板 3与进风区 40之间, 风扇区 6内沿风道方 向设置有至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区 7 , 每层风扇框架区 7 内设置有至 少一个风扇框架 12 , 每个风扇框架 12内设置有至少一个风扇 2。  3a is a front view of a first embodiment of a frame system according to the present invention, FIG. 3b is a left side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 3a-3c, the frame system includes: a frame 4, a frame 3 and a fan area 6 disposed therein, an air inlet area 40 located below the board 3, and an upper portion of the board 3 The air outlet area 50, the air inlet 41 of the air inlet area 40 and the air outlet 51 of the air outlet area 50 form a air duct, and the fan area 6 is located between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50 or the board 3 and the air inlet area 40. Between the fan zone 6 and at least two layers of fan frame areas 7 that are backed up in each other, each fan frame area 7 is provided with at least one fan frame 12, and each fan frame 12 is provided with at least one fan. 2.
具体地, 插框系统例如 ATCA、 CPCI等插框系统的风扇区 6可以釆用本发 明风扇系统第一实施例或第二实施例中的结构。 在插框系统的风扇区 6 内沿 风道方向, 如图 3b所示的箭头的方向, 设置至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区 7 , 也可以设置三层、 四层或者更多层, 其中设置两层风扇框架区 7已经可以 达到相互备份的效果,即拔掉其中一层风扇框架区 7的风扇框架 12进行维护 时不影响插框系统的正常工作。 可以将所有的风扇框架区 7都设置在插板 3 与进风区 40之间, 或者将所有的风扇框架区 7都设置在插板 3与出风区 50 之间, 或者将一部分风扇框架区 7设置在插板 3与进风区 40之间、 另一部分 设置在插板 3与出风区 50之间。每层风扇框架区 7内可以设置一个风扇框架 12 , 也可以设置两个、 三个或者更多个, 其中每层风扇框架区 7 内设置一个 风扇框架可以达到相互备份的作用, 即拔掉其中一层风扇框架区 7 内的风扇 框架进行维护时, 不影响插框系统的正常工作。 每个风扇框架 12内设置一个 或多个风扇 2。 其中风扇框架区的层数, 每一层风扇框架区内的风扇框架的 数目, 以及每一个风扇框架内的风扇数目, 可以根据插框系统内散热性能的 要求和插板的数目等具体设置。 由于风扇框架区 7为上下分层设置, 风扇框 架 12也分层设置在每层风扇框架区, 工作时, 风会沿风道方向经过每一层风 扇框架区 7内的风扇框架 12的风扇 2带走插框系统内的热量。 当插框系统中 一个风扇框架 12 内的风扇 2损坏时, 拔出该损坏的风扇 2所在的风扇框架 12进行维护时, 剩下的本层或其他层的风扇框架 12还可以冷却整个插框系 统内的插板 3 , 且由于风扇区 6 内的风扇框架区 7为沿风道方向设置, 拔出 任意一层风扇框架区 7中的风扇框架 12 , 不会改变该插框系统所需的散热系 统, 即若拔掉一个风扇框架 12之前的插框系统是抽风系统, 则拔掉一个风扇 框架 12之后的插框系统还是抽风系统, 同理适用于拔掉一个风扇框架 12之 前的插框系统是吹风系统的情况。 因此, 可以保证插框系统的散热能力。 其 中上述的插框系统不仅限于 ATCA或 CPC I插框系统, 还可以为其他的类似的 插框系统。 Specifically, the fan area 6 of the frame system such as the ATCA, CPCI, etc. can use the structure of the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the fan system of the present invention. In the fan area 6 of the framing system, along the direction of the air duct, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3b, at least two layers of the fan frame area 7 which are backed up each other are provided, and three, four or more layers may also be disposed, wherein The two-layer fan frame area 7 can achieve the effect of mutual backup, that is, the fan frame 12 of one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance without affecting the normal operation of the frame system. All of the fan frame areas 7 may be disposed between the interposer 3 and the air inlet area 40, or all of the fan frame areas 7 may be disposed between the interposer 3 and the air outlet area 50, or a part of the fan frame area. 7 is disposed between the interposer 3 and the air inlet region 40, and another portion is disposed between the interposer 3 and the air outlet region 50. A fan frame can be arranged in each fan frame area 7 12, two, three or more can also be set, wherein a fan frame is arranged in each fan frame area 7 to achieve mutual backup, that is, the fan frame in one of the fan frame areas 7 is removed for maintenance. When it does not affect the normal operation of the frame system. One or more fans 2 are disposed within each fan frame 12. The number of layers in the fan frame area, the number of fan frames in each fan frame area, and the number of fans in each fan frame can be specifically set according to the requirements of the heat dissipation performance of the frame system and the number of boards. Since the fan frame area 7 is arranged in an upper and lower layer, the fan frame 12 is also layered in each layer of the fan frame area. When working, the wind passes through the fan 2 of the fan frame 12 in each layer of the fan frame area 7 in the direction of the air passage. Take away the heat inside the frame system. When the fan 2 in the fan frame 12 in the frame system is damaged, when the fan frame 12 where the damaged fan 2 is located is taken out for maintenance, the remaining fan frame 12 of the layer or other layers can also cool the entire frame. The board 3 in the system, and because the fan frame area 7 in the fan area 6 is disposed along the air duct direction, pulling out the fan frame 12 in any one of the fan frame areas 7 does not change the required system of the frame system. The heat dissipation system, that is, if the frame system before the fan frame 12 is removed is the air extraction system, the frame system after the fan frame 12 is removed or the air extraction system is similarly applied to the frame before the fan frame 12 is removed. The system is the case of a blowing system. Therefore, the heat dissipation capability of the frame system can be guaranteed. The above-mentioned frame system is not limited to the ATCA or CPC I frame system, and may be other similar frame systems.
本实施例在 ATCA、 CPCI等插框系统的风扇区内沿风道方向设置有至少两 层的风扇框架区, 每层风扇框架区内可以设置有至少一个风扇框架, 不仅可 以在将其中一个风扇框架拔出后保证插框系统的散热性能, 以使插框系统在 更换和维修风扇时业务板能正常工作。  In this embodiment, at least two layers of fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction in the fan area of the ATCA, CPCI, etc., and at least one fan frame may be disposed in each fan frame area, which may not only be one of the fans. After the frame is removed, the heat dissipation performance of the subrack system is ensured, so that the subrack system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired.
图 4a为本发明插框系统第二实施例的示意图, 图 4b为本发明插框系统 第二实施例的风扇框架示意图, 如图 4a和图 4b所示, 在本发明插框系统第 一实施例的基础上, 该插框系统的风扇区 6位于插板 3与进风区 40之间, 风 扇区 6 内沿风道方向设置有上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 , 上层 风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72相互备份。 4a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, and FIG. 4b is a frame system of the present invention. The fan frame of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b. On the basis of the first embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, the fan area 6 of the frame system is located in the board 3 and the air inlet area 40. In the fan zone 6, an upper fan frame area 71 and a lower fan frame area 72 are disposed along the air passage direction, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other.
本实施例插框系统正常工作时, 风扇 2将从进风口进入的风吹向插板 3 , 任意一个风扇 2损坏时,可以拔出任意一层风扇框架区内的风扇框架 12进行 维护。 下面分别对故障时拔出下层风扇框架区 72或上层风扇框架区 71 内风 扇框架 12的插框系统进行说明。  When the frame system of the embodiment is working normally, the fan 2 blows the wind entering from the air inlet to the board 3. When any fan 2 is damaged, the fan frame 12 in any fan frame area can be pulled out for maintenance. In the following, the frame system for pulling out the fan frame frame 72 in the lower fan frame area 72 or the upper fan frame area 71 in the event of a failure will be described.
图 5a 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出下层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 前视图, 图 5b为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出下层风扇框架区内风扇框架 的左侧剖视图, 如图 5a和图 5b所示, 当下层风扇框架区 72内风扇框架的风 扇 2损坏, 需要拔出下层风扇框架区 72内的风扇框架更换或维修风扇 2时, 拔出的风扇框架在框体 4上对应的位置成为进风区 40的一部分,使进风面积 增加, 因此, 虽然只剩下上层风扇框架区 71 内风扇框架 12 , 由于进风区 40 变大而使进风面积增加, 上层风扇框架区 71内风扇框架 12的风扇 2在保持 原转速的情况下进风量增加, 可以满足该插框系统正常工作所需的散热性能 的要求。  Figure 5a is a front view of the fan frame in the lower fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fan frame in the lower fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b, when the fan 2 of the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 is damaged, the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 needs to be removed or the fan 2 is repaired, and the fan frame is pulled out in the frame. The corresponding position on the body 4 becomes a part of the air inlet area 40, so that the air inlet area is increased. Therefore, although only the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 is left, the air inlet area is increased due to the increase of the air inlet area 40, The fan 2 of the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 increases the air intake amount while maintaining the original rotation speed, which can meet the requirements of the heat dissipation performance required for the normal operation of the frame system.
图 6a 为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出上层风扇框架区内风扇框架的 前视图, 图 6b为本发明插框系统第二实施例拔出上层风扇框架区内风扇框架 的左侧剖视图, 如图 6a和图 6b所示, 当上层风扇框架区内风扇框架的风扇 发生损坏, 拔出上层风扇框架区 71内的风扇框架更换或维修风扇 2时, 下层 风扇框架区 72与插板 3之间出现一个空隙,该空隙可以增加插板 3不同槽位 进风的均匀性, 提高了风扇 2的应用效率。 但拔出的上层风扇框架区 71内的 风扇框架 12在框体 4上对应的位置可能会漏风, 当上层风扇框架区 71较薄 时,拔出上层风扇框架区内 71的风扇框架后漏风对该插框系统的散热性能影 响不明显, 如果上层风扇框架区 71较厚, 则漏风对插框系统的散热性能影响 可能较明显, 因此优选地, 框体 4上设置有与上层风扇框架区 71内各风扇框 架匹配的防风门。 图 7a为本发明插框系统第二实施例防风门的结构示意图, 如图 7a所示, 防风门 9通过一个连接部件 91连接在框体 4上, 当上层风扇 框架区 71内的风扇框架从框体 4中拔出时防风门 9 自动关闭。其中连接部件 91优选为扭簧或转轴。 防风门 9通过连接部件 91扭簧与框体 4连接。 图 7b 为本发明插框系统第二实施例防风门的工作示意图, 如图 7b所示, 当上层风 扇框架区 71内的风扇框架 12从框体 4中拔出时, 防风门 9随着风扇框架 12 的移动可以通过扭簧的弹力慢慢闭合,将风扇框架 12完全从框体 4中拔出后, 防风门 9完全闭合。 防风门 9可以设置为如图 7b所示的左右打开, 也可以设 置为上下打开, 若不开设防风门, 若需要防止漏风也可以在拔出风扇框架后 手动盖上一层面板。 进一步地, 风扇框架中的连接部件 91也可以为转轴, 将 风扇框架 12完全从框体 4中拔出后, 防风门 9因重力绕转轴向下旋转闭合。 在框体上还可以设置与下层风扇框架区 72内各风扇框架匹配的防风门,防风 门通过一个连接部件连接在框体上, 当下层风扇框架区 72内的风扇框架从框 体中拔出时防风门自动关闭。 当该插框系统有多层风扇框架区时, 可以在框 体上对除了最下面一层风扇框架区以外的所有风扇框架区都设置匹配的防风 门, 也可以对所有层的风扇框架区都设置匹配的防风门。 其中, 上层风扇框 架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72内的风扇框架 12优选为相同,风扇 2优选为轴 流风扇。 Figure 6a is a front view of the fan frame in the upper fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 6b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fan frame in the upper fan frame of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b, when the fan of the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is damaged, and the fan frame in the upper fan frame area 71 is removed or the fan 2 is repaired, the lower fan frame area 72 and the inserting board 3 are removed. There is a gap between the slots, which can increase the different slots of the board 3 The uniformity of the incoming air improves the application efficiency of the fan 2. However, the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 that is pulled out may have air leakage at a corresponding position on the frame 4. When the upper fan frame area 71 is thin, the fan frame of the upper fan frame area 71 is pulled out and the air is leaked. The effect of the heat dissipation performance of the frame system is not obvious. If the upper fan frame area 71 is thick, the influence of the air leakage on the heat dissipation performance of the frame system may be obvious. Therefore, preferably, the frame 4 is provided with the upper fan frame area 71. A windshield that matches each fan frame. 7a is a schematic structural view of a windshield according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7a, the windshield 9 is connected to the frame 4 through a connecting member 91. When the fan frame in the upper fan frame region 71 is The windshield 9 is automatically closed when the frame 4 is pulled out. The connecting member 91 is preferably a torsion spring or a rotating shaft. The windshield 9 is connected to the frame 4 by a torsion spring of the connecting member 91. Figure 7b is a schematic view showing the operation of the windshield of the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7b, when the fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 is pulled out from the frame 4, the windproof door 9 follows the fan. The movement of the frame 12 can be slowly closed by the elastic force of the torsion spring, and after the fan frame 12 is completely pulled out of the frame 4, the windshield 9 is completely closed. The windshield 9 can be set to open to the left or the right as shown in Fig. 7b, or can be set to open up and down. If the windshield is not opened, if it is necessary to prevent air leakage, a panel can be manually covered after the fan frame is pulled out. Further, the connecting member 91 in the fan frame may also be a rotating shaft. After the fan frame 12 is completely pulled out from the frame 4, the windproof door 9 is rotated downward by the gravity rotation axis. A windproof door matching the fan frames in the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed on the frame, and the windproof door is connected to the frame through a connecting member, and the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 is pulled out from the frame. The windshield door is automatically closed. When the framing system has a multi-layer fan frame area, all the fan frame areas except the lowermost fan frame area can be matched with the matching damper on the frame, or the fan frame area of all layers can be Set matching windshields. The fan frame 12 in the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are preferably the same, and the fan 2 is preferably an axis. Flow fan.
本实施例插框系统将风扇区设置在插板与进风区之间, 在风扇区内沿风 道方向设置有上、 下两层风扇框架区, 可以在将上层风扇框架区或下层风扇 框架区内的风扇框架拔出时保证插框系统的散热性能, 以使该插框系统在更 换和维修风扇时业务板可以正常工作; 在框体上设置有与上层风扇框架区内 各风扇框架匹配的防风门, 并将防风门通过连接部件连接在框体上, 可以防 止当上层风扇框架区内的风扇框架从框体中拔出时造成的漏风现象; 釆用的 上层风扇框架区和下层风扇框架区内风扇框架的结构可以相同, 使维护时只 需要一种备用的风扇框架, 因此维护方便。  In the embodiment, the fan frame system is disposed between the plug-in board and the air inlet area, and two upper and lower fan frame areas are disposed along the air duct direction in the fan area, and the upper fan frame area or the lower layer fan frame may be When the fan frame in the area is removed, the heat dissipation performance of the frame system is ensured. The service board can work normally when the fan system is replaced and repaired. The fan frame is matched with the fan frame in the upper fan frame area. The windshield, and the windproof door is connected to the frame through the connecting member, which can prevent the air leakage caused when the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is pulled out from the frame; the upper fan frame area and the lower layer fan used The structure of the fan frame in the frame area can be the same, so that only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.
除了釆用本发明插框系统第二实施例中的在框体上设置与上层风扇框架 区或下层风扇框架内各风扇框架匹配的防风门的方法防止漏风以外, 还可以 釆用本实施例中的在框体上设置接设部件的方法防止漏风。 当上层风扇框架 区或下层风扇框架内的风扇框架从框体中拔出时, 向接设部件中插入一个与 拔出的风扇框架匹配的防风门。 例如: 在框体与上层风扇框架区的对应的位 置上开槽作为接设部件, 若拔出上层风扇框架区内的风扇框架进行维修时, 将与上层风扇框架区匹配的防风门通过门槽卡入框体内即可防止漏风。 防风 门上还可以设置一个把手, 拨动把手可以将防风门插入或拔出。 或者直接在 漏风的位置加盖一个防风门防止漏风。  In addition to the method of providing a windshield that matches the fan frame in the upper fan frame zone or the lower fan frame in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, in addition to the air leakage, the present embodiment can also be used. The method of providing the connecting member on the frame prevents air leakage. When the fan frame in the upper fan frame area or the lower fan frame is pulled out of the frame, insert a windshield that matches the extracted fan frame into the connecting part. For example: slotted at the corresponding position of the frame and the upper fan frame area as a connecting component. If the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is removed for maintenance, the windproof door matching the upper fan frame area passes through the door slot. It can be prevented from leaking by snapping into the frame. There is also a handle on the windproof door, and the handle can be inserted or pulled out. Or directly attach a windproof door to the air leakage to prevent air leakage.
本实施例插框系统在风扇区设置在插板与进风区之间, 可以保证插框系 统的散热性能, 以使该插框系统在更换和维修风扇时能正常工作; 框体上设 置有接设部件, 可以在拔出上层风扇框架区内各风扇框架时插入防风门防止 漏风; 且由于可以釆用相同结构的风扇框架, 维护时只需要一种备用的风扇 框架, 因此维护方便。 The frame system of the present embodiment is disposed between the card and the air inlet area in the fan area to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system, so that the frame system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired; The connecting parts can be inserted into the windshield door to prevent air leakage when the fan frame in the upper fan frame area is pulled out; and since the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan is needed for maintenance. The frame is therefore easy to maintain.
图 8a为本发明插框系统第三实施例的前视图, 图 8b为本发明插框系统 第三实施例的左侧剖视图, 如图 8a和图 8b所示, 在前述实施例的基础上, 风扇区 6也可以位于插板 3与出风区 50之间, 其中风扇框架区内风扇框架 12的结构和位置可以参照本发明插框系统第二实施例中的描述。 本实施例中 风扇区 6 内沿风道方向设置有上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72 , 上 层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72相互备份。 框体上可以设置有与下层 风扇框架区内各风扇框架匹配的防风门, 防风门可通过一个连接部件连接在 框体上, 当下层风扇框架区内的风扇框架从框体中拔出时防风门自动关闭, 该通过连接部件将防风门连接在框体上的设置可以参照本发明插框系统第二 实施例中的描述以及图 7a和图 7b。 或者框体上可以设置有接设部件, 当下 层风扇框架区内的风扇框架从框体中拔出时, 向接设部件中插入一个与拔出 的风扇框架匹配的防风门, 该接设部件可以参照本发明插框系统第二实施例 中的描述。  Figure 8a is a front view of a third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, and Figure 8b is a left side cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, as shown in Figures 8a and 8b, based on the foregoing embodiment, The fan area 6 can also be located between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50. The structure and position of the fan frame 12 in the fan frame area can be referred to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the fan area 6 is provided with an upper fan frame area 71 and a lower fan frame area 72 in the air passage direction, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower layer fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other. The frame body may be provided with a windproof door matched with each fan frame in the lower fan frame area, and the windproof door may be connected to the frame body through a connecting component, and the windproof frame is removed from the frame body when the lower fan frame area is pulled out from the frame body. The door is automatically closed, and the arrangement of connecting the windshield to the frame by the connecting member can be referred to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention and Figs. 7a and 7b. Or the frame body may be provided with a connecting component. When the fan frame in the lower fan frame area is pulled out from the frame body, a windproof door matching the extracted fan frame is inserted into the connecting component, and the connecting component is Reference may be made to the description in the second embodiment of the frame system of the present invention.
本实施例插框系统釆用至少两层的风扇框架区的结构, 将风扇区设置在 插板与出风区之间, 可以保证插框系统的散热性能, 以使该插框系统在更换 和维修风扇时能正常工作; 且由于可以釆用相同结构的风扇框架, 维护时只 需要一种备用的风扇框架, 因此维护方便。  In this embodiment, the frame system uses at least two layers of the fan frame area, and the fan area is disposed between the board and the air outlet area to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system, so that the frame system is replaced and It can work normally when the fan is repaired; and because the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.
图 9a为本发明插框系统第四实施例的前视图, 图 9b为本发明插框系统 第四实施例的左侧剖视图, 如图 9a和图 9b所示, 在前述实施例的基础上, 风扇区 6也可以位于插板 3与进风区 40之间和插板 3与出风区 50之间, 其 中插板 3与进风区 40之间设置有下层风扇框架区 72 , 插板 3与出风区 50之 间设置有上层风扇框架区 71 , 上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72相互 备份。 其中上层风扇框架区 71和下层风扇框架区 72可以沿风道方向设置, 在该插框系统正常工作时,风会沿风道方向经过下层风扇框架区 72内风扇框 架的风扇、 插板和上层风扇框架区 71内风扇框架的风扇后, 带走插框系统内 的热量。本实施例中框体上可以设置有与上层风扇框架区 71或下层风扇框架 区 72 内各风扇框架匹配的防风门, 防风门可通过一个连接部件连接在框体 上, 当上层风扇框架区 71或下层风扇框架区 72内的风扇框架 12从框体 4中 拔出时防风门自动关闭, 该通过连接部件将防风门连接在框体上的设置可以 参照本发明插框系统第二、 第三实施例中的描述以及图 7a和图 7b。 或者框 体上可以设置有接设部件, 当下层风扇框架区内的风扇框架从框体中拔出时, 向接设部件中插入一个与拔出的风扇框架匹配的防风门, 该接设部件可以参 照本发明插框系统第二、 第三实施例中的描述。 9a is a front view of a fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, and FIG. 9b is a left side cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the frame system of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b, based on the foregoing embodiments, The fan area 6 may also be located between the board 3 and the air inlet area 40 and between the board 3 and the air outlet area 50. The lower fan frame area 72 is disposed between the board 3 and the air inlet area 40, and the board 3 is provided. With the wind zone 50 An upper fan frame area 71 is provided, and the upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 are backed up to each other. The upper fan frame area 71 and the lower fan frame area 72 may be disposed along the air duct direction. When the frame system works normally, the wind passes through the fan, the insert board and the upper layer of the fan frame in the lower fan frame area 72 in the air passage direction. After the fan of the fan frame in the fan frame area 71, the heat in the frame system is taken away. In this embodiment, the frame may be provided with a windproof door matched with each fan frame in the upper fan frame area 71 or the lower fan frame area 72. The windproof door may be connected to the frame through a connecting component, and the upper fan frame area 71 Or the windshield door is automatically closed when the fan frame 12 in the lower fan frame area 72 is pulled out from the frame body 4. The arrangement of connecting the windproof door to the frame through the connecting member can refer to the second and third frame systems of the present invention. The description in the embodiment and Figures 7a and 7b. Or the frame body may be provided with a connecting component. When the fan frame in the lower fan frame area is pulled out from the frame body, a windproof door matching the extracted fan frame is inserted into the connecting component, and the connecting component is Reference may be made to the description in the second and third embodiments of the frame system of the present invention.
本实施例插框系统釆用至少两层的风扇框架区的结构, 将风扇区设置在 插板与进风区之间以及插板与出风区之间, 可以保证插框系统的散热性能, 以使该插框系统在更换和维修风扇时能正常工作; 且由于可以釆用相同结构 的风扇框架, 维护时只需要一种备用的风扇框架, 因此维护方便。  The frame system of the embodiment uses a structure of at least two layers of the fan frame area, and the fan area is disposed between the board and the air inlet area and between the board and the air outlet area, so as to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the frame system. Therefore, the frame system can work normally when the fan is replaced and repaired; and since the fan frame of the same structure can be used, only one spare fan frame is needed for maintenance, so maintenance is convenient.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种风扇系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 沿风道方向设置的至少两层相互 备份的风扇框架区, 每层风扇框架区内设置有至少一个风扇框架, 每个风扇 框架内设置有至少一个风扇。  A fan system, comprising: at least two layers of mutually backed fan frame areas disposed along a direction of a wind tunnel, each fan frame area being provided with at least one fan frame, and each fan frame is provided with at least one A fan.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的风扇系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 沿风道方向设 置的上层风扇框架区和下层风扇框架区, 所述上层风扇框架区和下层风扇框 架区相互备份。  2. The fan system according to claim 1, comprising: an upper fan frame area and a lower fan frame area disposed along a direction of the air passage, wherein the upper fan frame area and the lower fan frame area are backed up each other.
3、 一种插框系统, 包括框体, 所述框体内设置有插板和风扇区、 位于所 述插板下方的进风区和位于所述插板上方的出风区, 所述进风区的进风口与 所述出风区的出风口之间形成风道, 其特征在于, 所述风扇区位于所述插板 与所述出风区之间或所述插板与所述进风区之间, 所述风扇区内沿所述风道 方向设置有至少两层相互备份的风扇框架区, 每层风扇框架区内设置有至少 一个风扇框架, 每个风扇框架内设置有至少一个风扇。  A framing system, comprising a frame, the frame body is provided with a plug-in board and a fan area, an air inlet area located below the board, and an air outlet area located above the board, the air inlet Forming an air duct between the air inlet of the area and the air outlet of the air outlet area, wherein the fan area is located between the board and the air outlet area or between the board and the air inlet area Between the fan zones, at least two layers of fan frame areas that are backed up from each other are disposed along the air channel direction, and at least one fan frame is disposed in each fan frame area, and at least one fan is disposed in each fan frame.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述风扇区位于所述 插板与所述进风区之间或所述插板与所述进风区之间, 所述风扇区内沿所述 风道方向设置有上层风扇框架区和下层风扇框架区, 所述上层风扇框架区和 下层风扇框架区相互备份。  The framing system according to claim 3, wherein the fan area is located between the board and the air inlet area or between the board and the air inlet area, the fan An upper fan frame area and a lower fan frame area are disposed along the air channel direction, and the upper fan frame area and the lower fan frame area are backed up each other.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述风扇区位于所述 插板与所述进风区之间和所述插板与所述出风区之间, 所述插板与所述进风 区之间设置有下层风扇框架区, 所述插板与所述出风区之间设置有上层风扇 框架区, 所述上层风扇框架区和所述下层风扇框架区相互备份。  The framing system according to claim 3, wherein the fan area is located between the board and the air inlet area and between the board and the air outlet area, An upper fan frame area is disposed between the inserting plate and the air inlet area, and an upper fan frame area is disposed between the inserting plate and the air outlet area, and the upper fan frame area and the lower layer fan frame area are mutually Backup.
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述框体上设置 有与上层风扇框架区或下层风扇框架内各风扇框架匹配的防风门, 所述防风 门通过一个连接部件连接在所述框体上, 当所述上层风扇框架区或所述下层 风扇框架区内的风扇框架从所述框体中拔出时所述防风门自动关闭。 The framing system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the frame is arranged a windproof door matched with each fan frame in the upper fan frame area or the lower fan frame, the windproof door being connected to the frame by a connecting member, when the upper fan frame area or the lower fan frame area The windshield automatically closes when the fan frame is pulled out of the frame.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述连接部件为扭簧 或转轴。  7. The frame system according to claim 6, wherein the connecting member is a torsion spring or a rotating shaft.
8、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述框体上设置 有接设部件, 当上层风扇框架区或下层风扇框架区内的风扇框架从所述框体 中拔出时, 向所述接设部件中插入一个与拔出的风扇框架匹配的防风门。  The framing system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the frame body is provided with a connecting member, wherein the fan frame in the upper fan frame area or the lower fan frame area is from the frame When pulled out, a windproof door that matches the extracted fan frame is inserted into the connecting member.
9、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述上层风扇框 架区和所述下层风扇框架区内的所述风扇框架相同。  The framing system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the upper fan frame area and the fan frame in the lower fan frame area are the same.
10、 根据权利要求 3-5任意一项所述的插框系统, 其特征在于, 所述风 扇为轴流风扇。  The framing system according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the fan is an axial fan.
PCT/CN2008/073732 2008-12-25 2008-12-25 Fan system and insert frame system WO2010072032A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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US6594148B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Airflow system
CN2630544Y (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-08-04 华为技术有限公司 Fan frame
CN2635966Y (en) * 2003-08-11 2004-08-25 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Fan group
US7420806B1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2008-09-02 Juniper Networks, Inc. Airflow distribution through an electronic device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6594148B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Airflow system
CN2630544Y (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-08-04 华为技术有限公司 Fan frame
CN2635966Y (en) * 2003-08-11 2004-08-25 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Fan group
US7420806B1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2008-09-02 Juniper Networks, Inc. Airflow distribution through an electronic device

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CN102257773A (en) 2011-11-23

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