WO2010057518A1

WO2010057518A1 - Method and system for generating laminates and laminate intermediate product

Info

Publication number: WO2010057518A1
Application number: PCT/EP2008/065736
Authority: WO
Inventors: Radovan Krajnovic
Original assignee: Atc All Thin Convert Ag
Priority date: 2008-11-18
Filing date: 2008-11-18
Publication date: 2010-05-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for generating laminates (Z and b1-KL(b1)-A) by laminating objects (A) having lamination segments (b1) of a laminar material, wherein the objects (A) are fed into a laminating station (124). Parallel thereto, a laminating track (KL(b1)-b1-KT-C) is provided and fed into the laminating station (124) comprising a support track (C), a layer of a temporary adhesive (KT), and the lamination segments (b1) on which a laminating adhesive (KL) is applied. The laminating track (KL(b1)- b1-KT-C) and the series of objects (A) are brought together, wherein the objects (A) come to rest on the permanent adhesive (KL(b1)) of associated lamination segments (b1). The objects (A) and the associated lamination segments (b1) are then laminated under laminating pressure, and the support track (C) is peeled off of the laminating segments (b1).

Description

Method and plant for producing laminates and laminating intermediate

The invention relates to a method and an installation for producing laminates according to claims 1 and 18 and a laminating intermediate according to claim 30.

Laminates according to the invention are products in which a film-like laminating material is mounted on an object in order to protect and / or mark and / or beautify it. Common laminates of this type are packaging of various kinds, such as Tetrapacks® or bags, and coated unpackaged items such as pens of various kinds. In order to produce such laminates, a laminating web of a film-like laminating material is essentially produced which consists essentially of a support material and a backing material web and a lamination material web of the actual laminating material. Usually, the lamination material is pre-printed, pre-dyed or pre-stamped. The backing sheet is attached to a first surface of the laminate web by means of a temporary adhesive, which may also be referred to as peelable adhesive. The backing sheet, the peel adhesive and the lamination material web together form a pre-web. Then, a laminating adhesive, which can also be referred to as a permanent adhesive, is applied to the preliminary web, namely on the free surface of the laminating material web, and in this way produces a laminating web. This lamination web is then brought together with the objects to be laminated, and laminating is performed by applying laminating pressure. The laminating pressure required for this purpose is exerted by two pressure roller arrangements, between which the objects and the laminating path are guided with the support track. At an appropriate time, the backing sheet is peeled off the laminating sheet, which is possible because a temporary or peel adhesive has been used to bond, allowing separation of the bonded materials without destroying them. In no case, work is done on the entire railway.

Since the laminates produced in this way are usually high-volume products, any rationalization of the process for producing such laminates is of great importance.

Improvements in the production of such laminates have hitherto failed due to the fact that processing the entire web in the sense of prefabricating laminate sections was considered impossible, among other things, because one always sought to avoid permanently applying areas provided with permanent adhesives. It is the object of the present invention

an improved process for the production of laminates,

- a system for carrying out this process, and

- to propose a suitable laminating intermediate.

This object is achieved according to the invention

for the method by the features of independent claim 1,

- for the installation by the features of independent claim 18, and

for the lamination intermediate, by the features of independent claim 30.

Preferred development of the inventive method, the inventive system and the inventive

Laminating intermediates are defined by the respective dependent claims. The features of the dependent claims are, with a few exceptions that relate to alternatives, virtually any combination.

According to the invention, the production of laminates with one or, if appropriate, a plurality of laminating sections on a large number of discrete objects is carried out as follows. The objects are provided and supplied. Furthermore, a laminating web is provided and supplied comprising a backing sheet, a layer of temporary adhesive and prefabricated lamination portions of a laminating material. Thanks to the temporary adhesive, the laminating sections temporarily adhere to the support track. On the laminating sections is on the opposite surface of the temporary adhesive a laminate adhesive. The laminating web and the objects are brought together so that corresponding locations of the objects rest against associated laminating sections. Then the actual lamination takes place under laminating pressure and peeling off the support web. This novel process is also referred to as partial lamination to emphasize the difference to previously used continuous laminations. Preferably, to form the laminating web, an overall web is provided comprising the backing sheet, the temporary adhesive, a laminating sheet and the laminating adhesive, which is applied either over the entire surface of the laminating sheet or only on the laminating portions.

In this overall web, the laminating sections to be used can be prefabricated from the laminating material web for the laminating web. This can be done by separating and removing scrap sections (also called matrix) that will not be present in the finished laminates from the laminating sections, along with the layer of laminating adhesive adhered to them. What remains is the actual laminating web, comprising the backing sheet, the temporary adhesive and the individual laminating sections with the laminating adhesive adhering to them. This laminating web is then brought together with the individual objects, such that in each case a single individual laminating section, or the laminating adhesive adhering to it, comes into contact with the desired location of one of the corresponding objects. Under laminating then the lamination is carried out, and the support sheet is separated or peeled off and discharged.

When referring to conventional lamination, which does not involve pre-assembly of the laminating sections that are effectively present in the finished laminate, as complete (continuous) lamination or web lamination, it can be said that the invention is a partial lamination or section lamination. Not a whole laminating material web of the laminating material but only the individual laminating sections are subjected to the actual lamination process in the strict sense. This is possible because the sections are prefabricated prior to the actual lamination by performing a lamination of the lamination web. Preferably and almost exclusively, the lamination is carried out here as cold lamination.

It is particularly favorable if the required pressure is not exerted by two laminating roller arrangements in the actual lamination, but by a single laminating roller arrangement which is touched by the laminating track, the function of the second laminating roller arrangement being in each case located in the region of the first laminating roller arrangement Object itself is formed.

The laminating material is usually at least partially pre-printed and / or pre-embossed and / or pre-dyed before the application of the permanent adhesive. This is preferably done on that surface of the laminating tape, which come to rest in the finished laminates on the objects (ie, are turned inwards), so that the laminating material forms a protective layer for the form attached to it.

The laminating adhesive may be applied substantially entirely to the lamination web, but may also be applied only selectively (e.g., in stripes) to the lamination sections, or optionally to the respective areas of the objects, by suitably located adhesive dispensers.

The term laminating adhesive applied to the laminating material may be taken to mean a complete adhesive, self-curing adhesive or a first component of, for example, a two-component adhesive, in the latter case the second or further component elsewhere on the laminating material or, if applicable, directly on the laminating material Objects is applied.

It is particularly advantageous to use a laminating adhesive, which unfolds its full adhesive effect only after the completion of the process. Even with such a laminating adhesive sufficient instantaneous adhesion can be achieved, and also it is advantageous if the permanent adhesive on the waste is present, is not fully effective for a certain time. This, for example, enables releasable guiding on rollers, releasable winding on reeling cores of waste sections forming a sort of grid track, and reduces disposal problems associated with waste containing such adhesive.

Preferably, a device is provided to at least dry the laminating adhesive.

The separation of the laminating sections from the waste sections can be carried out in various ways, for example by mechanical cutting, scoring, punching or perforating, for example by means of a roller. However, this separation of the laminating sections from the waste sections can also be carried out by means of heat, for example by means of a laser aggregate.

As already mentioned, the waste sections can form a coherent waste web, for example a grid web (matrix), which can preferably be wound up.

The actual lamination takes place in a laminating station. Here are different variants possible.

For example, the lamination web may be continuously fed to a buffer station and timed from the buffer station to the lamination station. The objects are fed clocked in this case.

Another, continuous variant of the lamination is possible with objects that are so arranged and stored in a conveying mechanism so that they are rotatable about transverse or perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism extending axes. The objects move through the laminating station at an object speed. The lamination web, that is the backing sheet with the laminating sections is fed at a web speed. It is essential that the web speed is lower than the object speed. The objects are set into rotation by contact with the residual web, and as a result the laminating sections, as it were, wrap themselves around the objects themselves.

In a third variant of the lamination, the objects of the lamination station are fed continuously or clocked, while feeding the residual web continuously. The pressure for lamination is exerted locally discontinuously, as seen in the conveying direction of the objects, the lamination roller assembly swings back and forth and rolls on the resulting laminate. The objects are mounted in their conveying mechanism so that they perform relative to the conveying mechanism no or no significant movement.

In the following the invention with reference to embodiments and with reference to the drawings will be described in detail. Show it

Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a system according to the invention, for the lamination of prismatic or rotatable objects, in a highly simplified, schematic representation;

Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a plant according to the invention, for the lamination of prismatic or rotatable objects, in the same representation as Fig. 1;

3 shows a third embodiment of a plant according to the invention, for the lamination of non-rotatable objects, in the same representation as in FIGS. 1 and 2;

Fig. 4 shows a laminating intermediate; and Fig. 5 shows a beverage can as an example;

Fig. 6 an intermediate product;

Fig. 7 shows another intermediate;

Fig. 8A is a waste path;

Fig. 8B a laminating sheet.

In the drawing, the reference numerals are used from 100 for Fig. 1, those from 200 for Fig. 2 and those from 300 for Fig. 3. For the same or similar constructive elements 1 to 3 reference numerals are used with the same second and third digit in Figs. Of the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3, only the elements and functions deviating from FIG. 1 will be described. It should be noted here that the individual elements and components of the various embodiments can be combined with each other.

During the process, several different materials are processed, which is why these materials should be described first.

The final products are produced in the form of laminates Z, which essentially consist of objects A with one or, if appropriate, several laminating sections B1. In Fig. 5 is shown as an example of a beverage can A, which has on one side a partial laminating bl. The invention is suitable for numerous other objects, such as pens, tubes (if possible before gluing or welding of the lower tube end), tubes and rollers, bottles, cans, cans, etc.

Provided for the process are a number of the discrete objects A which become the laminates Z by laminating with laminate sections.

Furthermore, the following materials will be processed in the course of the procedure: a lamination web B consisting essentially only of the lamination material;

a backing sheet C, for example of paper, fabric or (synthetic) fabric, at least approximately the same width as the lamination material web B;

a pre-web B-KT-C (see Fig. 6) comprising the laminating material web B of the lamination material and the backing web C and a temporary adhesive KT bonding the laminating web B and the backing web C in a non-destructively releasable manner;

an overall web KL-B-KT-C (see Fig. 7) comprising the pre-web B-KT-C and a layer of a laminating adhesive KL on the surface of the laminating web B opposite the temporary adhesive KT;

Waste sections KL (b2) -b2 or a waste web KL (B2) -B2 (see FIG. 8A), comprising individual or web-like connected waste sections b2 of the laminating web B with the laminating adhesive KL;

a laminating sheet KL (bl) -bl-KT-C (see Fig. 8B) comprising the backing sheet C exposed by the temporary adhesive KT to its adherent laminating portions bl and the laminating adhesive KL (bl) present on the laminating portions bl.

In all three embodiments described herein, the objects A and the laminates Z and the various webs move in the direction of the respective arrows. In this connection, it should be noted that the objects A are also moved, for example, by a rotational movement, e.g. by means of a drum, can be added and removed. In this case, the said drum then serves as a conveying mechanism.

The plant 100 shown in Fig. 1 shows a first variant for realizing the invention. The system 100 comprises a conveyor mechanism 110 for feeding the objects A and for discharging the laminates Z. Furthermore, the system 100 comprises a dispenser 112, here an unwinding device, for dispensing the pre-web B-KT-C. This dispensing device 112 is connected downstream a gluing station 114, in which the pre-web B-KT-C is provided with the laminating adhesive KL, whereby the total web KL-B-KT-C is formed. The total web KL-B-KT-C continues into an optional drying station 116, where the laminating adhesive KL is dried (before). From there, the total web KL-B-KT-C continues into a separating station 118, where the laminating material web B is severed, on the one hand in lamination sections bl and on the other hand in waste sections b2. This process is shown very schematically in FIGS. 8A and 8B. In this separation process, the backing sheet C remains substantially intact or continuous. The laminating sections B1 carry a part KL (bl) of the layer of the laminating adhesive KL, the waste sections b2 a part KL (b2) of this layer of the laminating adhesive KL. The waste sections b2 can, as in the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, form a contiguous, for example grid-like, waste web KL (b2) -b2, as indicated in FIG. 8A. This waste web KL (b2) -b2 runs, for example, to a receiving device 120, in the present case to a take-up device. It is specifically pointed out that, according to FIG. 1, it is possible, by a suitable choice of the materials involved, that an at least partially glued web, namely the waste web KL (b2) -b2, is wound up, which has hitherto always been attempted to be avoided. After the separation of the waste web KL (b2) -b2, the actual laminating web KL (bl) -bl-KT-C remains, as indicated in FIG. 8B. This laminating path KL (bl) -bl-KT-C now runs to a buffer station 122, the function of which will be explained below. From the buffer station 122, the laminating web KL (bl) -bl-KT-C is then brought together in a laminating station 124 with the objects A and there is the actual lamination, the finished products or laminates Z arise. The support sheet C is severed and fed to a take-up device 126 or take-up station. The support path C can possibly be used several times.

For applying a print on the laminating material web B can be at suitable place, for example between the dispenser 112 and the Gluing station 114, a system for printing and / or embossing of the laminating B be provided.

The lamination in the laminating station 124 takes place under laminating pressure. The laminating pressure is exerted by laminating roller arrangement 125 arranged above the laminates. A separate counterpressure arrangement 123, such as a second laminating roller arrangement, is unnecessary, since instead of such, objects A located in laminating station 124 or in the area of laminating roller device 125 are themselves counterpressure arrangements 123 to be used.

The buffer station 122 mentioned above has the task of buffering the continuously fed laminating path KL (bl) -bl-KT-C such that the latter leaves the buffer station 122 in a clocked manner, in accordance with the clocked supply in this embodiment as well individual objects A.

The plant 200 shown in Fig. 2 is for laminating substantially prismatic objects A and differs from the plant of Fig. 1 as follows: No buffer station is required. The prismatic objects A are mounted in or on the conveyor mechanism 210 so that they are rotatable about their axis of rotation extending transversely to the conveying direction. The conveyor mechanism 210 feeds the objects A to the laminating station 224 at a continuous object speed v (O). The laminating web KL (bl) -bl-KT-C is also supplied to the laminating station 224 continuously at a web speed v (B). The object velocity v (O) is higher than the web velocity v (B). In the laminating station 224, the laminating sections b1 come into abutment with the objects A, thereby causing the latter to rotate, and the laminating sections b1 wind on the objects A. This process is based on the difference of the web speed v (B) on the one hand and the object speed v (O) on the other hand. In the plant 300 shown in FIG. 3, objects A are processed which have an area to be provided with the laminating sections 11, which surface is flat or rather less curved. The objects A are mounted in the conveyor mechanism 310 so that they can perform no or no significant movement relative to the conveyor mechanism 310. The objects A and the laminating path KL (bl) -bl-KT-C are fed to the laminating station 324 in a timed manner. The laminating roller assembly 325 is formed so that the pressure required for laminating, seen in the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 310, varies with time. This is done by the laminating roller assembly 325 is pivotally mounted, wherein the pivoting movement takes place about a transverse to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 310 pivot axis. The laminating roller assembly 325 is therefore rolled off on each of the objects A to a certain extent.

The separating station 118, 218, 318, in which the lamination sections b 1 are separated from the waste sections b 2 on the lamination material web B, can have cutting or punching rollers or other suitable separating elements. Alternatively, a separation by heat, for example by a laser aggregate in question.

The buffer station 122, 322 has, for example, a plurality of series connected pulleys, which are preferably arranged so that they deflect the laminating KL (bl) -bl-KT-C in each case by 180 °, wherein the rollers are displaceable transversely to their axes so as to change the distance between the pulleys and thereby create a longer or shorter buffer distance.

The waste portions b2 of the lamination web B can be removed in any manner. Advantageously, the laminates are designed so that the waste sections form a coherent web, for example a type of grid web, which can then be wound up in the receiving device 120, 220, 320. The exemplary embodiments of the system according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which are similar in that the method steps in all three examples proceed essentially in the same way. This is not mandatory. According to the invention, for example, the gluing can also take place elsewhere or on the objects A.

It is essential, however, that an intermediate product is provided for lamination, which has the backing sheet C, the temporary adhesive KT and the lamination sections bl. The laminating sections B1 can be provided with the laminating adhesive KL.

The plant according to the invention is particularly suitable for webs in a width range up to 20cm. The width available for printing is usually slightly narrower. But it can also be realized larger or smaller widths.

The lamination speed, that is the web speeds, can be in a range of 2 to 10 m / min. It is important that the unwinding device is laterally adjustable during operation.

reference numeral

A object to laminate

Z laminate (bl-KL (bl) -A)

B Laminating material web of laminating material bl Laminating sections of B

KT Temporary Adhesive, Peel Adhesive

C support railway

B-KT-CE pioneer

KL laminating adhesive, permanent adhesive

KL-B-KT-C total railway

KL (b2) -b2 Waste sections b2 with part of the laminating adhesive KL

KL (bl) -bl-KT-C laminating sheet

100, 200, 300 plant

110, 210, 310 conveying mechanism for A, Z

112, 212, 312 delivery device for Vorbahn

114, 214, 314 gluing station

116, 216, 316 drying station

118, 218, 318 separation station

120, 220, 320 Pick-up device for waste

122, 322 buffer station

125, 225, 325 laminating roller assembly

124, 224, 324 laminating station

123, 223, 323 counter-pressure arrangement

126, 226, 326 receiving device for C

Claims

claims

A method of producing laminates (Z) from a series of discrete objects (A) and laminating sections (bl) of a laminating material, wherein in the laminates (Z) facing surfaces of the objects (A) and the laminating sections (bl) by means of a Laminating adhesive (KL (bl)) are connected, wherein

the series of objects (A) is provided and fed to a laminating station (124, 224, 324),

a laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) is provided and fed to the laminating station (124, 224, 324), comprising

- a support railway (C) and

the laminating sections (bl),

a temporary adhesive (KT), by means of which the laminating sections (bl) adhere to the support track (C), wherein

the laminating adhesive (KL (bl)) has been applied to at least one of the surfaces facing each other in the laminate (Z),

the laminating path (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) in the laminating station (124, 224, 324) is brought together with the row of objects (A) so that the objects (A) on the laminating adhesive (KL (bl) ) associated laminating sections (bl) come to lie,

- The objects (A) and the associated lamination (bl) are laminated under a laminating pressure, and thereby

- The support sheet (C) from the laminating (bl) is peeled off.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized

- That for the production of the laminating (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) an intermediate web (B-KT-C) is provided and supplied, comprising - the support railway (C),

- the temporary adhesive (KT), and

a lamination material web (B) which adheres to the backing sheet (C) by the peel adhesive (KT), from which the laminating portions (bl) are made, by applying the laminating adhesive (KL) such that the laminating portions (bl) of waste portions (B1) b2) one

Laminiermaterialbahn (B) are separated, the

Support track (C) remains substantially coherent, and that the waste sections (b2) are removed, so that the

Laminierbahn (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) remains.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the laminating adhesive (KL) is applied to the laminating material web (B) to produce a total web (KL-B-KT-C).

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamination is carried out as cold lamination.

The method of claim 1 wherein the laminating pressure required for lamination in the laminating station (124, 224, 324) is provided by a laminating roller assembly (125, 225, 325) and a counter pressure assembly (123, 223, 323), characterized in that the laminating roller assembly (125, 225, 325) contacts the laminating path (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) and the counterpressure assembly (123, 223, 323) is formed by the respective object (A) located in the region of the laminating roller arrangement (125, 225, 325).

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminating material before the application of the laminating adhesive (KL) at least partially pre-printed and / or pre-stamped and / or precolored.

7. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the laminating adhesive (KL) is applied substantially over the entire surface of the laminating material web (B).

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminating adhesive (KL) is applied substantially only to the laminating (bl).

9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as a laminating adhesive (KL), a first component of a two-component adhesive is applied, which is applied to the first of the laminate (Z) facing surfaces, and the second component to the second of the laminate (Z) is applied to facing surfaces.

10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as the laminating adhesive (KL) an adhesive is used, which unfolds its full adhesive effect after the completion of the process.

11. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminating adhesive (KL) is pre-dried in a drying station (116, 216, 316).

12. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the separation of the lamination (bl) of the waste sections (b2) by cutting, notching, punching or perforating, for example by means of a roller is performed.

13. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the separation of the laminating sections (bl) from the waste sections (b2) by means of heat, for example by a laser aggregate, is performed.

14. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the waste sections (b2) form a waste web (B2), for example a grid track, which is preferably wound up.

15. The method according to claim 1, characterized

- that the objects (A) of the laminating station (124, 324) are supplied clocked,

- That the laminating (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) continuously a buffer station (122, 322) and clocked from the buffer station (122, 322) of the laminating station (124, 324) are supplied. (Figures 1 and 3).

16. Method according to claim 1, for objects rotatable in the laminating station (224), characterized

- That the objects (A) at least in the lamination station (224) are transverse to the direction of the residual web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) directed axes rotatable, and

- That the laminating station (224) continuously

the objects (A) with an object speed (v (A)) and

- The laminating (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) are fed at a web speed (v (B)), wherein

the web speed (v (B)) is less than the object speed (v (A)),

in that the objects (A) are rotated by contact with the laminating path (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) and thereby the laminating sections (bl) are wound around the objects (A). (Figure 2).

17. Method according to claim 1, for non-rotatable objects in the laminating station (324), characterized

- that the objects (A) of the lamination station (324) are supplied clocked, in that the laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) is supplied in clocked form to the laminating station (324), and that the laminating pressure is applied discontinuously.

18. System (100, 200, 300) for producing laminates (Z) from a series of discrete objects (A) and laminating sections (BL) of a laminating material, wherein in the laminates (Z) facing surfaces of the objects (A) and the laminating portions (bl) are connected by means of a laminating adhesive (KL (bl))

- a conveyor mechanism (110, 210, 310) for feeding the objects (A) and for removing the laminates (Z);

a dispenser (112, 212, 312) for dispensing a laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C)

a support path (C),

a peelable adhesive (KT),

the laminating sections (bl) adhering through the peel adhesive (KT) of the backing sheet (C), and

the laminating adhesive (KL) on at least one of said surfaces,

a lamination station (124, 224, 324)

to merge the laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) and the objects (A) in such a way that the objects (A) and the associated laminating sections (bl) come to lie opposite one another,

- To laminate the objects (A) and the lamination (bl) under a laminating pressure, and thereby

- Peel off the backing sheet (C) from the laminating sections (bl).

19. Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 18, characterized in that in that it comprises a gluing station (114, 214, 314) for applying the laminating adhesive (KL) to at least one of the surfaces facing each other in the laminates (Z)

- the objects (A) and

at least the laminating sections (bl) of a laminating material web (B).

20. Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that the gluing station (114, 214, 314) for attaching the laminating adhesive (KL) to the laminating material web (B) is formed.

Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that it comprises a dispenser (112, 212, 312) for dispensing an intermediate web (B-KT-C)

- the support railway (C),

- the temporary adhesive (KT), and

a lamination web (B) adhered to the backing sheet (C) by the temporary adhesive (KT).

22. Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that it comprises

a separation station (118, 218, 318) adapted to

separating the laminating sections (bl) from the waste sections (b2) of the laminating material web (B) on the overall web (KL-B-KT-C), thereby leaving the support web (C) substantially coherent, and to remove the waste sections (b2) from the remaining total web (KL-B-KT-C) so that the laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-Kl-C) remains, and a receiving device (120, 220, 320) to record the

Waste sections (b2).

23. Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that the laminating station (124, 224, 324) comprises a cold-laminating system.

Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that the laminating station (124, 224, 324) comprises a laminating roller arrangement (125, 225, 325) and a counterpressure arrangement (123, 223, 323), wherein the Counterpressure arrangement (123, 223, 323) by the respectively in the region of the laminating (124, 224, 324) located object (A) is formed.

25. Plant (100, 200, 300) according to claim 19, characterized in that it comprises a Beleimungsstation (114, 214, 314) downstream drying station (116, 216, 316), for drying the laminating adhesive (KL).

26. A system (100, 300) according to claim 19, wherein the objects (A) of the laminating station (122, 322) are supplied clocked, characterized in that it includes a buffer station (122, 322) for buffering the laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) to move the laminating web (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) from continuous movement into to transfer a clocked movement. (Figures 1, 3).

27. Plant (300) according to claim 19, characterized in that the conveying mechanism (310) is formed such that the objects (A) perform at least in the region of the laminating station (324) no significant relative movement to the conveying mechanism (310).

28. Plant (300) according to claim 19, characterized in that the laminating station (324) has a counterpressure arrangement (323) which extends in the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (310) over a pressure distance (pd) and about an axis transversely to the conveying direction is pivotable, such that due to the pivoting within the printing distance (pd), the laminating pressure is applied discontinuously.

29. Plant (200) according to claim 19, characterized in that the conveying mechanism (210) for conveying the objects (A) has bearing devices for rotatable objects (A), in which they are preferably in contact with the residual web (KL (bl) - bl-Kl-C) are rotatable about their transversely to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (210) directed axes. (Figure 2).

30. Laminating intermediate product (bl-KT-C) for partial laminates (Z), each having an object (A) and an associated laminating section (bl), the intermediate product having a backing sheet (C) and on the backing sheet by means of a temporary adhesive (KT ) has laminating material (bl) adhering, characterized in that the laminating material is formed by prefabricated laminating (bl).

31. laminating intermediate (KL (bl) -bl-KT-C) according to claim 30, characterized in that the laminating sections (bl) are provided with a laminating adhesive (KL (bl)), such that the intermediate product is a laminating web (KL (KL) bl) -bl-KT-C).