WO2009117690A1 - Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks - Google Patents
Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009117690A1 WO2009117690A1 PCT/US2009/037859 US2009037859W WO2009117690A1 WO 2009117690 A1 WO2009117690 A1 WO 2009117690A1 US 2009037859 W US2009037859 W US 2009037859W WO 2009117690 A1 WO2009117690 A1 WO 2009117690A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ssl
- plc
- control signals
- array
- converter circuitry
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
- F21S8/035—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade by means of plugging into a wall outlet, e.g. night light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/08—Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
- F21V21/096—Magnetic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
- H05B45/24—Controlling the colour of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25387—Control sequences so as to optimize energy use by controlled machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating systems or operating environments suitable for managing solid-state luminary (SSL) fixtures over power line carrier (PLC) networks, as well as architectures for local controllers.
- SSL solid-state luminary
- PLC power line carrier
- Figure 2 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating example signal flows transmitted over the PLC networks between a PLC modem associated with a local controller and PLC modems associated with different SSL lighting nodes.
- FIG. 3 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating example components included within the SSL lighting nodes.
- Figure 4 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating how SSL lighting nodes may control multiple SSL arrays.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart illustrating processes for routing control signals to the SSL lighting nodes.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating processes for routing feedback information from the SSL lighting nodes.
- Figure 7 is a flow chart illustrating processes for installing or retrofitting SSL arrays, SSL drivers, and/or PLC modems into building installations.
- Figure 1 illustrates systems or operating environments, denoted generally at 100, that are suitable for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks.
- These systems 100 may include any number of local controllers 102, with Figure 1 illustrating one local controller 102 only for clarity of illustration.
- the local controller 102 may be deployed within residential installations, denoted generally at 104, may be deployed within industrial/commercial installations, denoted generally at 106, or may be deployed within other types of installations not shown explicitly in Figure 1.
- these installations may include respective instances of power distribution networks or circuits 108, which distribute power within buildings or other structures that constitute the residential or industrial installations 104 or 106.
- These power distribution networks 108 may represent any number of discrete grids or sub-grids, and may be characterized as single-phase, poly-phase (e.g., three-phase delta, three- phase wye, etc.), or the like, depending upon the type and nature of an AC/DC voltage source 109.
- these power distribution networks 108 may supply and distribute voltage having any number of different voltage classes (e.g., alternating current (AC), direct current (DC), or any combination of the foregoing).
- the power distribution networks 108 may also supply voltage at any appropriate level, depending on the circumstances of particular implementations.
- the power distribution networks 108 may represent conductors and devices involved with transmitting and distributing power within at least parts of such installations.
- the local controllers 102 may transmit control signals over the power distribution networks 108 to any number of lighting fixtures deployed or installed within the residential installations 104 or industrial installations 106. These lighting fixtures are not shown in Figure 1, but are described in further detail below in subsequent drawings. More specifically, the lighting fixtures may provide illumination using solid-state luminary (SSL) technology. In addition, the local controllers 102 may receive feedback information from the lighting fixtures. For clarity of illustration, Figure 1 represents these control signals and feedback information collectively at 110.
- SSL solid-state luminary
- processors 112 may have a particular type or architecture, chosen as appropriate for particular implementations.
- processors 112 may couple to one or more bus systems 114, having type and/or architecture that is chosen for compatibility with the processors 112.
- the local controllers 102 may include one or more instances of a physical computer-readable storage medium or media 116, which couple to the bus systems 114.
- the bus systems 114 may enable the processors 112 to read code and/or data to/from the computer-readable storage media 116.
- the media 116 may represent apparatus in the form of storage elements that are implemented using any suitable technology, including but not limited to semiconductors, magnetic materials, optics, or the like.
- the media 116 may represent memory components, whether characterized as RAM, ROM, flash, or other types of technology.
- the media 116 may also represent secondary storage, whether implemented as hard drives, CD- ROMs, DVDs, or the like. Hard drive implementations may be characterized as solid state, or may include rotating media storing magnetically-encoded information.
- the storage media 116 may include one or more modules of software instructions that, when loaded into the processor 112 and executed, cause the local controllers 102 to participate in managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks. As detailed throughout this description, these modules of instructions may also provide various tools or techniques by which the local controllers 102 may manage SSL fixtures over PLC networks using the components, flows, and data structures discussed in more detail throughout this description.
- the software modules for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks may, when loaded into the processors 114 and executed, transform the processors 112 and the overall local controllers 102 from general-purpose computing systems into special-purpose computing systems customized for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks.
- the processors 114 may be constructed from any number of transistors or other discrete circuit elements, which may individually or collectively assume any number of states. More specifically, the processors 114 may operate as finite-state machines, in response to executable instructions contained within the software modules stored on the media 116. These computer-executable instructions may transform the processors 114 by specifying how the processors 114 transition between states, thereby physically transforming the transistors or other discrete hardware elements constituting the processors 114.
- Encoding the software modules for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks may also transform the physical structure of the storage media 116.
- the specific transformation of physical structure may depend on various factors, in different implementations of this description. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to: the technology used to implement the storage media 116, whether the storage media 116 are characterized as primary or secondary storage, and the like.
- the storage media 116 are implemented as semiconductor- based memory
- the software for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks may transform the physical state of the semiconductor memory, when the software is encoded therein.
- the software may transform the state of transistors, capacitors, or other discrete circuit elements constituting the semiconductor memory.
- the storage media 116 may be implemented using magnetic or optical technology.
- the software for managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks may transform the physical state of magnetic or optical media, when the software is encoded therein. These transformations may include altering the magnetic characteristics of particular locations within given magnetic media. These transformations may also include altering the physical features or characteristics of particular locations within given optical media, to change the optical characteristics of those locations. Other transformations of physical media are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the present description, with the foregoing examples provided only to facilitate this discussion.
- the local controllers 102 may also include PLC modems 118, which are coupled to communicate with other components of the local controllers 102 through the bus systems 114.
- the PLC modems 118 may serve as interfaces between the bus systems 114 of the local controllers 102 and the power distribution network 108.
- the local controllers 102 may be deployed within buildings as part of the residential installation 104 or the industrial/commercial installation 106.
- One or more of the local controllers 102, and the PLC modems 118 provided thereby, may overlay a power line carrier (PLC) network 120 onto the power distribution networks 108 of a given installation 104 or 106. More specifically, the PLC modem 118 may transmit and receive control signal/feedback HOa to and from the PLC network 120. In turn, the PLC network 120 may transmit these control signals/feedback to or from any number of solid-state luminary (SSL) lighting nodes 122a and 122n (collectively, SSL lighting nodes 122). Examples of SSL lighting devices may include, but are not limited to, technologies such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), light-emitting capacitors (LECs), light-emitting transistors (LETs), and the like.
- SSL lighting devices may include, but are not limited to, technologies such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), light-emitting capacitors (LECs), light-emitting transistors (LETs), and the like.
- the PLC network 120 may include a communication bridge operative to enable communications with other computing devices via Ethernet, wireless, infrared, and the like. Wireless communications may include radio-frequency (RF) capabilities, or the like. This communications bridge may enable communications over trouble areas in the PLC network 120, by employing supplemental wired or wireless communications techniques to circumvent such trouble areas.
- the control signals routed to the SSL lighting nodes 122 can command the lighting nodes to illuminate or turn off, and may also command the SSL lighting nodes 122 to perform color mixing, to output particular colors of light.
- the SSL lighting nodes 122 may include SSL elements having red-green-blue (RGB) color output capabilities, and the control signals may specify particular RGB values for particular lighting nodes. It is noted that white light may be specified in terms of RGB values. Put differently, white light may be specified as "colored" light.
- the color mixing functions described herein may be performed with any suitable modulation schemes, including but not limited to the modulation schemes described herein.
- Figure 1 illustrates at 124a control signals/feedback transmitted to or from the SSL lighting node 122a, and illustrates at 124n control signals/feedback transmitted to or from the SSL lighting node 122n.
- This description provides examples of sending SSL control signals over the PLC networks 120, which may be deployed over the power distribution networks 108 within the installations 104 and 106. However, some implementations of this description may also deploy at least parts of the PLC networks 120 over an external power grid that supplies power to the installations 104 and 106. Put differently, the SSL control signals may travel on the external power grids or internal power distribution networks.
- FIG. 2 illustrates example components and signal flows, denoted generally at 200, involved with transmitting control and/or feedback signals over the PLC networks 120.
- the PLC modem 118 may receive control signals 202, and transmit these signals to the SSL lighting nodes 122 over the PLC network 120.
- PLC modems 204a and 204n are associated respectively with the SSL lighting nodes 122a and 122n.
- the PLC modem 204a may monitor the PLC network 120 for any control signals that are addressed to the SSL lighting node 122a.
- the PLC modem 204 may extract these signals, decode them as appropriate, and route them to the SSL lighting node 122a for processing, as represented at 206a.
- the PLC modems 118 and 204 may operate with PLC networks 120 overlaid onto circuits 108 having any of the electrical characteristics described above.
- the PLC modems 118 and 204 may provide phase-coupling functions, in which the modems 118 and 204 may transfer signals from one phase to another.
- the 118 and 204 may couple single-phase circuits to poly-phase circuits, or may couple different phases in a poly-phase circuit to communicate with one another.
- the PLC modems 118 and 204 may communicate with one another over the PLC network 120 using any suitable modulation techniques.
- the PLC modem 204n may monitor the PLC network 120 for any control signals directed to the SSL lighting node 122n.
- Figure 2 provides examples of these control signals at 206n.
- the SSL lighting nodes 122a and 122n may be associated with respective addresses 208a and 208n (collectively, addresses 208), as defined in the context of the PLC network 120. These addresses 208 may enable the PLC modems 204 to identify control signals that are directed to particular SSL lighting nodes 122.
- the addresses 208 can represent static addresses or dynamic addresses, and that the SSL lighting nodes 122 may implement static or dynamic addressing schemes. Examples of static addressing schemes include scenarios in which a given SSL lighting node 122 is assigned and configured to respond to a given network address more or less permanently. Examples of dynamic addressing schemes include scenarios in which a given SSL lighting node 122 is assigned and configured to respond to different network addresses at different times. [0032] In addition to receiving the control signals 206a and 206n (collectively, control signals 206) from the PLC network 120, the SSL lighting nodes 122 may also generate feedback information, and transmit this feedback over the PLC network 120 for processing by the local controller 102.
- control signals 206a and 206n collectively, control signals 206
- Figure 2 provides examples of feedback information 210a originating at the SSL lighting node 122a and of feedback information 21On originating at the SSL lighting node 122n.
- the PLC modems 204a and 204n may respectively encode the feedback information 210a and 21On for transmission over the PLC network 120.
- the PLC modems 204 may also operate to provide a degree of segmentation in an otherwise un-segmented PLC network 120. More specifically, the feedback 210 from particular lighting nodes 122 may include notifications of status changes occurring locally at the lighting node 122 (e.g., lights turned on/off, current occupancy status, etc.). However, the PLC network 120 can be a low-bandwidth network, so if numerous lighting nodes 122 report each local status update, the PLC network 120 may become overwhelmed. In addition, some status updates may be specious, and not worth reporting over the PLC network 120. Accordingly, the PLC modems 204 may provide a filtering function, such that they do not report each instance of feedback or status updates, but may report some subset of such updates.
- the PLC modems 204 may thus provide a degree of segmentation within the larger PLC network 120. Put differently, the PLC modems 204 may implement sub-networks around the lighting nodes 122 to which the PLC modems 204 are coupled.
- Figure 3 illustrates example components, denoted generally at 300, that may be included within the SSL lighting nodes.
- Figure 3 carries forward a representative SSL lighting node 122 from Figure 2, as associated with a corresponding representative address 208.
- Figure 3 carries forward an example PLC modem 204, operating as a communications card on behalf of the SSL lighting node 122.
- the SSL lighting nodes 122 are understood as physical manifestations of addressable end points on the PLC network 120. More specifically, the local controllers 102 may configure or control operations of the SSL lighting nodes 122 over the PLC network 120, by addressing control signals 206 to those SSL lighting nodes 122.
- the SSL lighting nodes 122 may include a power converter 302 that receives input power 304 available over the power distribution network 108 ( Figure 1).
- the nature and type of the input power 304 may vary in different implementations, depending upon the characteristics of the power distributed over the power distribution network 108. As discussed above in the description of the power distribution network 108, the input power 304 may be characterized as single- phase, poly-phase, or otherwise. In addition, the input power 304 may be AC power or DC power, supplied at a variety of different possible voltage levels.
- the power converter 302 may receive the control signals 206, as transmitted over the PLC network 120 and decoded by the PLC modem 204. In response to the control signals 206, the power converter 302 may modulate the input power 304 as specified by the control signals 206.
- Figure 3 denotes at 306 the output of the power converter 302.
- the SSL lighting node 122 may include one or more SSL arrays 308, with Figure 3 illustrating a single SSL array 308 only for convenience of illustration.
- the SSL arrays 308 may include any number of discrete SSL elements, arranged and packaged as appropriate for particular implementations.
- the SSL arrays 308 may be configured to illuminate rooms or spaces within residential or commercial buildings.
- the SSL arrays 308 may be included within SSL fixtures that are retrofitted into existing buildings to achieve energy savings. In other cases, these SSL fixtures may be installed in the new buildings.
- the SSL arrays 308 may be characterized as digital devices, operable in response to the output 306 of the power converter 302 to provide a level of lighting or illumination as specified by the control signals 206.
- the power converter 302 may employ any number of different schemes to modulate the input power 304 as specified by the control signals 206, thereby resulting in a modulated output power 306 supplied to the SSL arrays 308.
- the power converter 302 may employ pulse-width modulation (PWM), pulse-shape modulation (PSM), pulse-code modulation (PCM), bit-angle modulation (BAM), parallel pulse code modulation (PPCM), or other modulation techniques, whether known or developed in the future.
- PWM pulse-width modulation
- PSM pulse-shape modulation
- PCM pulse-code modulation
- BAM bit-angle modulation
- PPCM parallel pulse code modulation
- the illumination output of the SSL arrays 308 is responsive to the duty cycle of the modulated power 306 supplied to the SSL arrays 308.
- the control signals 206 specify to brighten the SSL arrays 308, the duty cycle of the modulated power 306 may increase correspondingly.
- the control signals 206 specify to dim or shut off the SSL arrays 308, the duty cycle of the modulated power 306 may decrease accordingly.
- the power converter 302 may also operate as an SSL driver, configured and operating as appropriate to drive the SSL array 308 at a specified level of illumination.
- the PLC modem 204 and the power converter 302 may include any suitable combination of hardware and/or software configured as appropriate to achieve the functions described herein.
- Figure 3 illustrates the PLC modem 204 and the power converter 302 as separate components only to facilitate the present description, but not to limit possible implementations of this description.
- some implementations of this description may combine the functions allocated to the PLC modem 204 and the power converter 302 into an integrated hardware solution (e.g., a single integrated chip (IC)).
- IC integrated chip
- other implementations of this description may provide a multi-chip solution that includes separate hardware implementing the PLC modem 204 and the power converter 302.
- any of these components may be realized as single chips or multiple chips. Put differently, the representations of these various components as presented in the drawing Figures herein do not limit implementations of these components to single-chip scenarios.
- the PLC modem 204 and/or the power converter 302 may include one or more instances of processing hardware 310, bus systems 312, and computer-readable storage media 314.
- the local controller 102 may include the processor hardware 112, bus systems 114, and computer-readable storage media 116.
- the foregoing description of these elements as provided with Figure 1 applies equally to the processing hardware 310, bus systems 312, and computer-readable storage media 314 as shown in Figure 3.
- the processor hardware 310 may execute the software, thereby transforming the processor hardware 310 to perform various functions located herein to the PLC modem 204 and/or the power converter 302.
- Figure 4 provides components and signal flows, denoted generally at
- the PLC modem 204a may receive overall signal flows 124a from the PLC network 120.
- the PLC modem 204a may generate the control signals 206a, suitable for configuring the power converter 302a to modulate the input power 304a to drive the SSL array 308a at a given illumination level, as specified by the control signals 206a.
- the SSL lighting node 122a may include the power converter 302a and a single SSL array 308a.
- the local controller 102 shown in Figure 1 may address the SSL lighting node 122a to control the single SSL array 308a.
- the SSL lighting node 122n includes the power converter 302n, which is coupled to drive a plurality of SSL arrays 308x and 308y. More specifically, the PLC modem 204n may receive the overall signals 124n from the PLC network 120, and generate the control signals 206n for configuring the power converter 302n. In turn, the power converter 302n may modulate the input power 304n to drive the multiple SSL arrays 308x and 308y in response to the control signals 206n. Accordingly, the local controller 102 ( Figure 1) may address the SSL lighting node 122n to control multiple SSL arrays 308x and 308y.
- these multiple SSL arrays 308x and 308y may both be coupled to the power converter 302n using one or more suitable low-voltage busses or cables.
- Figure 4 omits representations of these busses or cables.
- the multiple SSL arrays 308x and 308y may represent multiple SSL fixtures installed in a given room, hallway, or other area that are commonly controlled or managed. These multiple SSL arrays 308x and 308y may or may not be supplied by the same branch circuit.
- a given PLC modem 204a or 204n may be coupled to communicate with and control multiple lighting nodes 122. Accordingly, the examples shown in Figure 4 are understood as non-limiting.
- the PLC modem 204a or 204n may be coupled to one or more power converters (e.g., 302a or 302n), which in turn may couple to one or more arrays 308.
- Figure 5 illustrates process flows, denoted generally at 500, for routing control signals to the SSL lighting nodes. To facilitate discussion of the process flows 500, but not to limit possible implementations of this description, Figure 5 carries forward an example local controller 102 and an example SSL lighting node 122.
- FIG. 5 illustrates example control signals 501 passing from the local controller 102 to the SSL lighting node 122 over the PLC network 120.
- the control signals 501 are understood to be a subset of the control/feedback signals 110 shown in Figure 1.
- block 502 represents generating or receiving one or more commands to control one or more SSL arrays. Examples of such commands may include commands to dim one or more of given SSL arrays, commands to turn off the given SSL arrays entirely, commands to specify a particular illumination level for the given SSL arrays, and the like.
- Block 504 represents associating the given SSL arrays with addresses of SSL lighting nodes with which those fixtures are associated.
- Block 506 represents encoding control signals corresponding to the command received or generated in block 502.
- block 506 may include encoding these control signals for transmission over the PLC network 120. The particular encoding performed in block 506 may depend upon the protocols employed or supported by the PLC modem (e.g., 118 in Figure 1).
- Block 508 represents addressing control signals to the SSL lighting nodes 122 that are associated with the SSL arrays 308 to be controlled.
- block 502 may include receiving commands that specify illumination levels for multiple different SSL arrays 308. These multiple SSL arrays 308 may or may not be associated with or controlled through the same SSL lighting nodes 122. Accordingly, block 508 may include addressing control signals to one or more SSL lighting nodes 122.
- Block 510 represents injecting the encoded control signals onto the
- FIG. 5 denotes at 501a the control signals as injected by the local controller 102 onto the PLC network 120.
- control signals may be addressed or directed to one or more SSL lighting nodes 122, depending upon the circumstances of a particular installation.
- Figure 5 denotes at 501b the control signals as analyzed by a given
- Block 518 represents extracting and decoding the control signals that are addressed to the given SSL lighting node 122. The type and nature of the decoding performed in block 518 may depend upon the protocols supported by the PLC modems 204 shown in Figure 2.
- Block 520 represents configuring a power converter or SSL driver
- a given SSL lighting node may be configured to drive any number of SSL arrays.
- Block 522 represents modulating power driven to one or more SSL arrays, to achieve an illumination level specified by the control signals decoded in block 518.
- Figure 3 provides examples of unmodulated input power at 304, and provides examples of modulated power at 306.
- Block 524 represents routing or directing the modulated power to one or more SSL arrays associated with the given SSL lighting node 122. Put differently, block 524 may include illuminating the SSL arrays at the level specified by the control signals generated by the local controller 102 in block 502.
- Figure 6 illustrates process flows, denoted generally at 600, for routing feedback information 601 from SSL lighting nodes 122 to local controllers 102. How limiting possible implementations of this description, the feedback information 601 may be understood to be a subset of the control/feedback signals 110 shown in Figure 1.
- block 602 represents generating feedback data for transmission over the PLC network 122 one or more local controllers 102.
- this feedback data may include electrical load status experienced by the SSL lighting node 122 at a given time.
- Feedback data may also reflect temperature status of the SSL lighting node 122, general operational status, status of response to particular commands or control signals, and the like.
- sensors associated with the SSL lighting nodes 122 may detect this feedback data. These sensors may be configured to detect and report on any number of local conditions affecting different given SSL lighting nodes 122.
- Block 604 represents encoding the feedback data for transmission over the PLC network 120.
- block 604 may include encoding the feedback data in accordance with protocols supported by the PLC modem (e.g., 204 in Figure
- Block 606 represents associating the feedback data with an address corresponding to the SSL lighting node 122.
- block 606 may include loading this address information into a header structure. In this manner, when the encoded feedback data arrives at the local controller 102, the local controller may determine which SSL lighting node 122 communicated the feedback data.
- Block 608 represents injecting the encoded feedback data onto the PLC network 120.
- Figure 6 denotes at 601a examples of the feedback data as injected onto the PLC network 120.
- decision block 610 represents evaluating whether feedback data is available on the PLC network 120.
- Figure 6 denotes at 601b feedback information as received by the local controller 102 from the
- the process flows 600 may take No branch 612 and loop at decision block 610. However, from decision block 610, once feedback information 601b is available on the PLC network 120, the process flows 600 may take Yes branch 614 to block 616.
- Block 616 represents extracting and decoding the feedback data 601b.
- the PLC modem 118 provided by the local controller 102 may decoded the feedback data 601b.
- block 618 represents correlating the feedback 601 with at least one instance of control signals previously sent to the SSL lighting node 122.
- the SSL lighting node 122 may generate and transmit some instances of the feedback 601 in response to explicit control signals or requests transmitted by the local controller 102. In other cases, the
- SSL lighting node 122 may generate and transmit feedback 601 relatively spontaneously, on an event-driven basis. In these latter scenarios, the feedback 601 may be separate of and independent from any previous control signals sent by the local controller 102.
- FIG. 7 illustrates processes, denoted generally at 700, for installing or retrofitting SSL arrays, SSL drivers, and/or PLC modems into building installations.
- the processes 700 may involve installing the SSL arrays, SSL drivers, and/or PLC modems into new building construction or renovations, where no lighting fixtures existed previously.
- the processes 700 may involve replacing existing lighting fixtures with the SSL arrays, SSL drivers, and/or PLC modems.
- block 702 represents removing one or more existing lighting control devices. Examples of these lighting control devices may include switches or switchgear, which may be mounted into walls or other convenient locations within buildings.
- Block 704 represents removing one or more existing lighting fixtures, for example, in instances in which the process flows 700 are performed to replace the existing lighting fixtures with SSL fixtures. However, it is noted that blocks 702 and 704 may be performed in any relationship, relative to one another. In addition, it is noted that all instances of the process flows may or may not perform blocks 702 and 704.
- Block 706 represents installing one or more SSL arrays (e.g., 308 in
- Block 708 represents installing one or more power converter components (e.g., 302 in Figure 3). As described above, the power converter components may operate as SSL drivers, driving control signals to the SSL arrays to generate a prescribed level of illumination.
- Block 710 represents installing one or more PLC modems (e.g., 204 in Figures 2 and 3).
- block 712 represents installing one or more integrated SSL fixtures that include at least one instance of the SSL array, the power converter, and the PLC modem.
- integrated SSL fixtures may include all of the foregoing components in a given package, for installation as an integrated unit.
- Block 714 represents replacing at least one instance of a lighting control with the PLC modem.
- block 714 may include physically replacing a switch mounted in a wall box with the PLC modem.
- Block 716 represents replacing at least one instance of the lighting control with the power converter.
- block 716 may include physically replacing the wall-mounted switch with the power converter.
- PLC modem may be integrated with the power converter in a one-chip solution.
- either block 714 or block 716 may represent replacing the lighting control with this one-chip solution.
- the SSL arrays may be physically separated from the PLC modem and/or power converter.
- the PLC modem and/or power converter may be mounted in a wall location, while the SSL arrays are mounted in a ceiling location.
- block 718 represents coupling the PLC modem and/or at the power converter to the SSL arrays.
- block 718 may include installing a low-voltage cable coupling the SSL arrays to the PLC modem and/or power converter.
- Block 720 represents coupling the PLC modem to communicate with the power distribution network (e.g., 108 in Figure 1) that distributes electrical power within a given installation.
- block 720 may include coupling power cables, which formerly supplied lighting controls and/or lighting fixtures, to the PLC modem.
- block 720 may include coupling newly- installed power cables to the PLC modem.
- a given SSL lighting node may control one or more SSL arrays.
- block 722 represents installing any low-voltage cabling coupling the multiple SSL arrays with the single SSL lighting node.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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EP09722657.5A EP2269121A4 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks |
AU2009225455A AU2009225455B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks |
CN2009801195748A CN102037418A (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing SSL fixtures over PLC networks |
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US3821108P | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | |
US61/038,211 | 2008-03-20 |
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PCT/US2009/037843 WO2009117681A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Illumination device and fixture |
PCT/US2009/037859 WO2009117690A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks |
PCT/US2009/037866 WO2009117695A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Energy management system |
PCT/US2009/037840 WO2009117679A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
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PCT/US2009/037840 WO2009117679A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
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US (14) | US7726974B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP2269123A4 (en) |
CN (3) | CN102037418A (en) |
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US8080819B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2011-12-20 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | LED package methods and systems |
US8915609B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-12-23 | Cooper Technologies Company | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light |
US11567551B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-01-31 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adaptive power supply |
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