WO2009055223A3 - Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks - Google Patents

Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009055223A3
WO2009055223A3 PCT/US2008/078498 US2008078498W WO2009055223A3 WO 2009055223 A3 WO2009055223 A3 WO 2009055223A3 US 2008078498 W US2008078498 W US 2008078498W WO 2009055223 A3 WO2009055223 A3 WO 2009055223A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stacks
photovoltaic devices
color
film stacks
integrated color
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/078498
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009055223A2 (en
Inventor
Manish Kothari
Gang Xu
Kasra Khazeni
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc
Manish Kothari
Gang Xu
Kasra Khazeni
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc, Manish Kothari, Gang Xu, Kasra Khazeni filed Critical Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc
Priority to JP2010530017A priority Critical patent/JP2011501439A/en
Priority to CN200880112218.9A priority patent/CN101828144A/en
Publication of WO2009055223A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009055223A2/en
Publication of WO2009055223A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009055223A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/001Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/28Interference filters
    • G02B5/285Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02162Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
    • H01L31/02165Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors using interference filters, e.g. multilayer dielectric filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

Color photovoltaic (PV) devices formed using interferometric stacks tuned to reflect color covering the front side or back side of a PV cell, device, panel, or array are disclosed. Interferometric stacks covering PV devices include interferometric modulators (IMODs), or dichroic pair stacks. Such devices can be configured to reflect enough light of select wavelengths so as to impart a color, while transmitting enough light to the PV active material so as to generate useful electricity.
PCT/US2008/078498 2007-10-19 2008-10-01 Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks WO2009055223A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010530017A JP2011501439A (en) 2007-10-19 2008-10-01 Photovoltaic device having integrated color interference film stack
CN200880112218.9A CN101828144A (en) 2007-10-19 2008-10-01 Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US99956607P 2007-10-19 2007-10-19
US60/999,566 2007-10-19
US11/966,850 2007-12-28
US11/966,850 US8058549B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2007-12-28 Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks
EP08153685.6 2008-03-29
EP08153685A EP2051124A3 (en) 2007-10-19 2008-03-29 Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009055223A2 WO2009055223A2 (en) 2009-04-30
WO2009055223A3 true WO2009055223A3 (en) 2009-07-30

Family

ID=40578679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/078498 WO2009055223A2 (en) 2007-10-19 2008-10-01 Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8058549B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2051124A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2011501439A (en)
KR (1) KR20100088138A (en)
CN (1) CN101828144A (en)
TW (1) TW200931674A (en)
WO (1) WO2009055223A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (141)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6674562B1 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7907319B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
KR100703140B1 (en) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 Interferometric modulation and its manufacturing method
WO2003007049A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US7855824B2 (en) * 2004-03-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for color optimization in a display
US7928928B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-04-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift
US7911428B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-03-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7807488B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US7944599B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US8362987B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2013-01-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7372613B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7898521B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7710632B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7603001B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
US8004743B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display
US7527998B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control
JP2010510530A (en) 2006-10-06 2010-04-02 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Optical loss structure integrated into lighting equipment
EP1943551A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-07-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide
US8058549B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-11-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks
WO2009052324A2 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display with integrated photovoltaic device
CN101419323A (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-29 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Mini camera module and method for producing the same
KR20100103467A (en) 2007-10-23 2010-09-27 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices
US20090126792A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Thin film solar concentrator/collector
US8941631B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2015-01-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
KR20100093590A (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-08-25 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Photovoltaics with interferometric back side masks
CN101946334B (en) * 2008-02-12 2013-08-21 高通Mems科技公司 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
US8164821B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2012-04-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer
US7944604B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator in transmission mode
US7612933B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-11-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer
US7898723B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure
CN102017166A (en) * 2008-04-11 2011-04-13 高通Mems科技公司 Method for improving PV aesthetics and efficiency
US8023167B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US20100037948A1 (en) 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Integrated Digital Technologies, Inc. Solar cells provided with color modulation and method for fabricating the same
US8358266B2 (en) 2008-09-02 2013-01-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light turning device with prismatic light turning features
WO2010033632A2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Increasing the angular range of light collection in solar collectors/concentrators
US20120024374A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2012-02-02 Raydyne Energy, Inc. Solar energy concentrator
US20100096006A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Monolithic imod color enhanced photovoltaic cell
TWI382551B (en) * 2008-11-06 2013-01-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Solar concentrating module
US20100163759A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Radiation sensor with photodiodes being integrated on a semiconductor substrate and corresponding integration process
US8270056B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2012-09-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same
WO2010111306A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Em shielding for display devices
KR20120090771A (en) 2009-05-29 2012-08-17 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof
EP2256814B1 (en) 2009-05-29 2019-01-16 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. Oxide semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011009419A (en) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-13 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc Solar cell unit and method for manufacturing the same
WO2011013523A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US20110023937A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Solar energy converter assembly incorporating display system and method of fabricating the same
KR102097932B1 (en) 2009-07-31 2020-04-06 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US8270062B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2012-09-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with at least one movable stop element
EP2302688A1 (en) 2009-09-23 2011-03-30 Robert Bosch GmbH Method for producing a substrate with a coloured interference filter coating, this substrate, interference filter coating, the use of this substrate as coloured solar cell or as coloured solar cell or as component of same and an array comprising at least two of thee substrates
US8488228B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-07-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric display with interferometric reflector
US8711361B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2014-04-29 Qualcomm, Incorporated Methods and devices for detecting and measuring environmental conditions in high performance device packages
KR20130100232A (en) 2010-04-09 2013-09-10 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Mechanical layer of an electromechanical device and methods of forming the same
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
US20110290296A1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Flexible tiled photovoltaic module
GB2481697B (en) 2010-06-25 2013-07-24 Andrew Richard Parker Optical effect structures
EP2606485A1 (en) 2010-08-17 2013-06-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Actuation and calibration of a charge neutral electrode in an interferometric display device
TWI419344B (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-12-11 An Ching New Energy Machinery & Equipment Co Ltd Adjustable or designable pattern of thin film solar cell
US9057872B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2015-06-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display
CN102074603A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-05-25 山东力诺光伏高科技有限公司 Post-coated color solar cell component and preparation process thereof
CN102074602A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-05-25 山东力诺光伏高科技有限公司 Single-color solar cell pack and manufacturing method
CZ309259B6 (en) * 2012-09-14 2022-06-29 Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně Photovoltaic system including elementary resonator for use in power engineering
US8088990B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-01-03 Auria Solar Co., Ltd. Color building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) panel
JP5422079B2 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-02-19 インテレクチュアル ディスカバリー カンパニー リミテッド Photovoltaic module
WO2012129706A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Ats Automation Tooling Systems Inc. Colored photovoltaic modules and methods of construction
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US9134527B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8659816B2 (en) 2011-04-25 2014-02-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mechanical layer and methods of making the same
US8643936B2 (en) * 2011-05-04 2014-02-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for achieving non-contacting white state in interferometric modulators
US20130074905A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-03-28 Benyamin Buller Photovoltaic device with reflective stack
US8736939B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device
US8921685B2 (en) * 2011-12-15 2014-12-30 Princeton Satellite Systems Solar power camouflage
US9110281B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2015-08-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Vertically etched facets for display devices
US9572254B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2017-02-14 Xerox Corporation Suspended lattice for electrical interconnects
US9219092B2 (en) * 2012-02-14 2015-12-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Grids in backside illumination image sensor chips and methods for forming the same
US9041140B2 (en) * 2012-03-15 2015-05-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Grids in backside illumination image sensor chips and methods for forming the same
US20130293519A1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Grey scale electromechanical systems display device
US11745473B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2023-09-05 Kromatix SA Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance, and solar energy systems employing the same
ES2906970T3 (en) * 2012-09-20 2022-04-21 Ecole Polytechnique Fed Lausanne Epfl Interferential filter with angular independent orange reflection color and high solar transmittance, suitable for roof integration of solar energy systems
US20150249424A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2015-09-03 Swissinso Sa Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance suitable for solar energy systems
US9362428B2 (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-06-07 Artilux, Inc. Photonic lock based high bandwidth photodetector
US10916669B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2021-02-09 Artilux, Inc. Photonic lock based high bandwidth photodetector
US10388806B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2019-08-20 Artilux, Inc. Photonic lock based high bandwidth photodetector
CN103137024B (en) 2013-02-04 2015-09-09 小米科技有限责任公司 A kind of display device and a kind of mobile terminal
CN104981860B (en) * 2013-02-07 2020-08-04 3M创新有限公司 Self-powered electronic paper display
US9496448B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-11-15 Sandia Corporation Customized color patterning of photovoltaic cells
EP2793271A1 (en) 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement Solar photovoltaic module
US10348239B2 (en) * 2013-05-02 2019-07-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-layered solar cell device
US20140338722A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 First Solar, Inc. Photovoltaic modules with a controlled color on their window surface and arrays thereof
US20140360575A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 Nexpower Technology Corporation Colored solar cell device
KR101909074B1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2018-10-18 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 Luminance-enhancing film, optical sheet member, and liquid crystal display device
WO2015035127A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Metallic dielectric photonic crystals and methods of fabrication
US10580918B2 (en) 2013-11-01 2020-03-03 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Decorative dual-function photovoltaic devices generating angle insensitive transmissive or reflective colors
WO2015122479A1 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 富士フイルム株式会社 Brightness improvement film, optical sheet member, and liquid crystal display device
JP2015192006A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Semiconductor wafer, method of manufacturing light-receiving sensor and light-receiving sensor
TW201539773A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-16 cai-hui Chen Solar panel structure with pattern
US10177705B2 (en) * 2014-07-12 2019-01-08 Kaneka Corporation Composite solar cell, solar cell module, and concentrating solar cell
TWI611593B (en) * 2014-08-07 2018-01-11 Chen Cai Hui Solar panel structure with illuminating pattern
US11161369B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2021-11-02 Sistine Solar, Inc. Graphic layers and related methods for incorporation of graphic layers into solar modules
EP3248223A1 (en) 2015-01-23 2017-11-29 Sistine Solar, Inc. Graphic layers and related methods for incorporation of graphic layers into solar modules
JP6653696B2 (en) * 2015-04-09 2020-02-26 シャープ株式会社 Photoelectric conversion element
EP3304604A4 (en) 2015-06-04 2019-01-02 Total Shade Inc. Window insulating and power generation system
US10644187B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2020-05-05 Artilux, Inc. Multi-wafer based light absorption apparatus and applications thereof
US10539727B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2020-01-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Modifying optical properties of thin film structures using an absorbing element
US10541643B2 (en) 2015-12-21 2020-01-21 Raydyne Energy, Inc. Two-axis solar concentrator system
US9885888B2 (en) * 2016-02-08 2018-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Integrated microwave-to-optical single-photon transducer with strain-induced electro-optic material
CN106066553B (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-01-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display panel, its driving method and display device
US10937915B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2021-03-02 Tesla, Inc. Obscuring, color matching, and camouflaging solar panels
DE102017203105B4 (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-05-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Glazing unit, process for their preparation and their use
US20180277063A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Jessica Augustyniak Solar Powered Display Assembly
US10381973B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2019-08-13 Tesla, Inc. Uniformly and directionally colored photovoltaic modules
WO2018216718A1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Agc株式会社 Cover glass for solar cells and solar cell module
US11258398B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2022-02-22 Tesla, Inc. Multi-region solar roofing modules
US10734938B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2020-08-04 Tesla, Inc. Packaging for solar roof tiles
US10857764B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2020-12-08 Tesla, Inc. Method for improving adhesion between glass cover and encapsulant for solar roof tiles
US10978990B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-04-13 Tesla, Inc. Glass cover with optical-filtering coating for managing color of a solar roof tile
US10454409B2 (en) 2018-02-02 2019-10-22 Tesla, Inc. Non-flat solar roof tiles
US20190252560A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-15 Kookmin University Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation Colorful thin film solar cell for minimizing reduction of efficiency
US10862420B2 (en) 2018-02-20 2020-12-08 Tesla, Inc. Inter-tile support for solar roof tiles
US11190128B2 (en) 2018-02-27 2021-11-30 Tesla, Inc. Parallel-connected solar roof tile modules
CA3055609A1 (en) 2018-03-01 2019-09-06 Tesla, Inc. System and method for packaging photovoltaic roof tiles
CN208336244U (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-01-04 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 A kind of solar components
US11431279B2 (en) 2018-07-02 2022-08-30 Tesla, Inc. Solar roof tile with a uniform appearance
US11082005B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2021-08-03 Tesla, Inc. External electrical contact for solar roof tiles
US11245354B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-02-08 Tesla, Inc. Solar roof tile spacer with embedded circuitry
US11245355B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2022-02-08 Tesla, Inc. Solar roof tile module
US11581843B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-02-14 Tesla, Inc. Solar roof tile free of back encapsulant layer
US20200124779A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Layered sheet polarizers and isolators
CN109817732A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-28 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of method and device thereof preparing copper indium gallium selenide film battery
CN110174772A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 北京大学深圳研究生院 A kind of optical spectroscopic device and light splitting photovoltaic system
US11431280B2 (en) 2019-08-06 2022-08-30 Tesla, Inc. System and method for improving color appearance of solar roofs
JP2021027266A (en) 2019-08-08 2021-02-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Decorated solar cell module
US11901473B2 (en) * 2020-04-16 2024-02-13 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thermophotovoltaic cells with integrated air-bridge for improved efficiency
CN112034548A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-04 武汉爱墨科技发展有限公司 Total reflection optical color-changing film and lighting device plated with same
WO2022108809A1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-27 Tesla, Inc. Colored photovoltaic roof tiles
EP4131412A4 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-08-09 BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display device
CN115128715B (en) * 2022-07-20 2023-09-22 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 High-efficiency light absorption configuration composite material cooperatively enhanced by resonant cavity and interference film layer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04238321A (en) * 1991-01-23 1992-08-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Liquid crystal display device
WO1997044707A2 (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-11-27 Digital D.J. Incorporated Liquid crystal display device with integrated solar power source and antenna
US5886688A (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-03-23 National Semiconductor Corporation Integrated solar panel and liquid crystal display for portable computer or the like
US20060066541A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US20060066783A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Sampsell Jeffrey B Methods and devices for lighting displays
US20070196040A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Chun-Ming Wang Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device

Family Cites Families (376)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2534846A (en) 1946-06-20 1950-12-19 Emi Ltd Color filter
US2590906A (en) 1946-11-22 1952-04-01 Farrand Optical Co Inc Reflection interference filter
US2700919A (en) * 1951-04-26 1955-02-01 Boone Philip Decorative materials and devices having polarizing and birefringent layers
US2677714A (en) 1951-09-21 1954-05-04 Alois Vogt Dr Optical-electrical conversion device comprising a light-permeable metal electrode
US3247392A (en) 1961-05-17 1966-04-19 Optical Coating Laboratory Inc Optical coating and assembly used as a band pass interference filter reflecting in the ultraviolet and infrared
US3728030A (en) 1970-06-22 1973-04-17 Cary Instruments Polarization interferometer
US3679313A (en) 1970-10-23 1972-07-25 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Dispersive element for optical pulse compression
JPS4946974A (en) 1972-09-11 1974-05-07
DE2336930A1 (en) 1973-07-20 1975-02-06 Battelle Institut E V INFRARED MODULATOR (II.)
US3886310A (en) 1973-08-22 1975-05-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties
JPS5333591A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-03-29 Japan Solar Energy Photoelectric converter
US4099854A (en) 1976-10-12 1978-07-11 The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Optical notch filter utilizing electric dipole resonance absorption
US4116718A (en) 1978-03-09 1978-09-26 Atlantic Richfield Company Photovoltaic array including light diffuser
US4357486A (en) 1978-03-16 1982-11-02 Atlantic Richfield Company Luminescent solar collector
US4200472A (en) 1978-06-05 1980-04-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Solar power system and high efficiency photovoltaic cells used therein
US4282862A (en) 1979-11-09 1981-08-11 Soleau Bertrand S Thin-line collectors
NL8001281A (en) 1980-03-04 1981-10-01 Philips Nv DISPLAY DEVICE.
DE3109653A1 (en) 1980-03-31 1982-01-28 Jenoptik Jena Gmbh, Ddr 6900 Jena "RESONANCE ABSORBER"
US4421381A (en) 1980-04-04 1983-12-20 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. Mechanical vibrating element
US4377324A (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-03-22 Honeywell Inc. Graded index Fabry-Perot optical filter device
US4441791A (en) 1980-09-02 1984-04-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
US4400577A (en) 1981-07-16 1983-08-23 Spear Reginald G Thin solar cells
NL8200354A (en) 1982-02-01 1983-09-01 Philips Nv PASSIVE DISPLAY.
US4633031A (en) 1982-09-24 1986-12-30 Todorof William J Multi-layer thin film, flexible silicon alloy photovoltaic cell
US4497974A (en) * 1982-11-22 1985-02-05 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Realization of a thin film solar cell with a detached reflector
US4688068A (en) 1983-07-08 1987-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Quantum well multijunction photovoltaic cell
US4498953A (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-12 At&T Bell Laboratories Etching techniques
US5096279A (en) * 1984-08-31 1992-03-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4560435A (en) 1984-10-01 1985-12-24 International Business Machines Corporation Composite back-etch/lift-off stencil for proximity effect minimization
US4655554A (en) 1985-03-06 1987-04-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Spatial light modulator having a capacitively coupled photoconductor
JPS62119502A (en) 1985-11-18 1987-05-30 インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション Spectrum-filter
GB2186708B (en) 1985-11-26 1990-07-11 Sharp Kk A variable interferometric device and a process for the production of the same
US5835255A (en) 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
GB8621438D0 (en) 1986-09-05 1986-10-15 Secr Defence Electro-optic device
US4786128A (en) 1986-12-02 1988-11-22 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction
US5091983A (en) * 1987-06-04 1992-02-25 Walter Lukosz Optical modulation apparatus and measurement method
US4956619A (en) 1988-02-19 1990-09-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US5028939A (en) 1988-08-23 1991-07-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator system
US4925259A (en) 1988-10-20 1990-05-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Multilayer optical dielectric coating
US4982184A (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-01-01 General Electric Company Electrocrystallochromic display and element
US4973131A (en) 1989-02-03 1990-11-27 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Modulator mirror
US5022745A (en) 1989-09-07 1991-06-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror
US4954789A (en) 1989-09-28 1990-09-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US5083857A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level deformable mirror device
US5062689A (en) 1990-08-21 1991-11-05 Koehler Dale R Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device
US5110370A (en) 1990-09-20 1992-05-05 United Solar Systems Corporation Photovoltaic device with decreased gridline shading and method for its manufacture
US5287215A (en) 1991-07-17 1994-02-15 Optron Systems, Inc. Membrane light modulation systems
US5170283A (en) 1991-07-24 1992-12-08 Northrop Corporation Silicon spatial light modulator
US5240818A (en) 1991-07-31 1993-08-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for manufacturing a color filter for deformable mirror device
US5315370A (en) 1991-10-23 1994-05-24 Bulow Jeffrey A Interferometric modulator for optical signal processing
US5356488A (en) 1991-12-27 1994-10-18 Rudolf Hezel Solar cell and method for its manufacture
US6381022B1 (en) 1992-01-22 2002-04-30 Northeastern University Light modulating device
WO1993021663A1 (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-28 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Process for lift-off of thin film materials from a growth substrate
US5261970A (en) 1992-04-08 1993-11-16 Sverdrup Technology, Inc. Optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices with low-reflectance surfaces
TW245772B (en) * 1992-05-19 1995-04-21 Akzo Nv
US5818095A (en) * 1992-08-11 1998-10-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated High-yield spatial light modulator with light blocking layer
FI96450C (en) 1993-01-13 1996-06-25 Vaisala Oy Single-channel gas concentration measurement method and equipment
US7830587B2 (en) 1993-03-17 2010-11-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US5559358A (en) 1993-05-25 1996-09-24 Honeywell Inc. Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom
US5526172A (en) 1993-07-27 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same
EP0727823B1 (en) 1993-11-05 2007-03-21 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Solar battery device and its manufacture
US5500761A (en) * 1994-01-27 1996-03-19 At&T Corp. Micromechanical modulator
IL108506A (en) 1994-02-01 1997-06-10 Yeda Res & Dev Solar energy plant
FI94804C (en) 1994-02-17 1995-10-25 Vaisala Oy Electrically adjustable surface micromechanical Fabry-Perot interferometer for optical material analysis
US5665997A (en) 1994-03-31 1997-09-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Grated landing area to eliminate sticking of micro-mechanical devices
US7776631B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US20010003487A1 (en) 1996-11-05 2001-06-14 Mark W. Miles Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US8081369B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2011-12-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US6040937A (en) * 1994-05-05 2000-03-21 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US6710908B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-03-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities
US7460291B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US7550794B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2009-06-23 Idc, Llc Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer
US7808694B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US6680792B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7826120B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-11-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation
US7738157B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-06-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7852545B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US5920418A (en) 1994-06-21 1999-07-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator
US5485304A (en) 1994-07-29 1996-01-16 Texas Instruments, Inc. Support posts for micro-mechanical devices
JP3476251B2 (en) * 1994-07-29 2003-12-10 シチズン時計株式会社 Solar cell device
US5636052A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-06-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation
FR2726960B1 (en) 1994-11-10 1996-12-13 Thomson Csf PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MAGNETORESISTIVE TRANSDUCERS
JPH08153700A (en) * 1994-11-25 1996-06-11 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Anisotropic etching of electrically conductive coating
US5550373A (en) 1994-12-30 1996-08-27 Honeywell Inc. Fabry-Perot micro filter-detector
US7898722B2 (en) 1995-05-01 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode
US5661592A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-08-26 Silicon Light Machines Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve
US6849471B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-02-01 Reflectivity, Inc. Barrier layers for microelectromechanical systems
US6046840A (en) 1995-06-19 2000-04-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
KR100213026B1 (en) 1995-07-27 1999-08-02 윤종용 Dmd and fabrication method for dmd
US6324192B1 (en) 1995-09-29 2001-11-27 Coretek, Inc. Electrically tunable fabry-perot structure utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror and method of making the same
JPH09127551A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-16 Sharp Corp Semiconductor device and active matrix substrate
US7907319B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US5999306A (en) 1995-12-01 1999-12-07 Seiko Epson Corporation Method of manufacturing spatial light modulator and electronic device employing it
US5825528A (en) 1995-12-26 1998-10-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator
US5751469A (en) 1996-02-01 1998-05-12 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for an improved micromechanical modulator
JPH09307132A (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-28 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Solar cell device and manufacture thereof
US5726805A (en) 1996-06-25 1998-03-10 Sandia Corporation Optical filter including a sub-wavelength periodic structure and method of making
US5907426A (en) 1996-06-28 1999-05-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Stabilizing device for optical modulator
US5720827A (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-02-24 University Of Florida Design for the fabrication of high efficiency solar cells
US5710656A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-01-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane
US5838484A (en) 1996-08-19 1998-11-17 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical optical modulator with linear operating characteristic
GB9619781D0 (en) 1996-09-23 1996-11-06 Secr Defence Multi layer interference coatings
US5771116A (en) 1996-10-21 1998-06-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control
FR2756105B1 (en) 1996-11-19 1999-03-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique MULTISPECTRAL DETECTOR WITH RESONANT CAVITY
US7830588B2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2010-11-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof
US6028689A (en) * 1997-01-24 2000-02-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Multi-motion micromirror
US5786927A (en) 1997-03-12 1998-07-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. Gas-damped micromechanical structure
US6123431A (en) 1997-03-19 2000-09-26 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd Backlight apparatus and light guide plate
US6384952B1 (en) 1997-03-27 2002-05-07 Mems Optical Inc. Vertical comb drive actuated deformable mirror device and method
EP0879991A3 (en) 1997-05-13 1999-04-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminating system
US5870221A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-09 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Micromechanical modulator having enhanced performance
US5867302A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-02 Sandia Corporation Bistable microelectromechanical actuator
US6008449A (en) 1997-08-19 1999-12-28 Cole; Eric D. Reflective concentrating solar cell assembly
US6031653A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-02-29 California Institute Of Technology Low-cost thin-metal-film interference filters
US6021007A (en) * 1997-10-18 2000-02-01 Murtha; R. Michael Side-collecting lightguide
DE69830153T2 (en) 1998-01-20 2005-10-13 Seiko Epson Corp. OPTICAL SWITCHING DEVICE AND PICTURE DISPLAY
US5914804A (en) 1998-01-28 1999-06-22 Lucent Technologies Inc Double-cavity micromechanical optical modulator with plural multilayer mirrors
US6100861A (en) 1998-02-17 2000-08-08 Rainbow Displays, Inc. Tiled flat panel display with improved color gamut
US6262697B1 (en) 1998-03-20 2001-07-17 Eastman Kodak Company Display having viewable and conductive images
KR100703140B1 (en) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 Interferometric modulation and its manufacturing method
US7532377B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Movable micro-electromechanical device
US8928967B2 (en) * 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
JP4520545B2 (en) 1998-04-17 2010-08-04 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Reflective liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
US6097145A (en) 1998-04-27 2000-08-01 Copytele, Inc. Aerogel-based phase transition flat panel display
JPH10308525A (en) * 1998-04-30 1998-11-17 Opt Techno:Kk Solar cell device
US6046659A (en) 1998-05-15 2000-04-04 Hughes Electronics Corporation Design and fabrication of broadband surface-micromachined micro-electro-mechanical switches for microwave and millimeter-wave applications
US6700054B2 (en) 1998-07-27 2004-03-02 Sunbear Technologies, Llc Solar collector for solar energy systems
US6242989B1 (en) 1998-09-12 2001-06-05 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Article comprising a multi-port variable capacitor
JP3259692B2 (en) 1998-09-18 2002-02-25 株式会社日立製作所 Concentrating photovoltaic module, method of manufacturing the same, and concentrating photovoltaic system
US6323834B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical displays and fabrication method
JP3919954B2 (en) 1998-10-16 2007-05-30 富士フイルム株式会社 Array type light modulation element and flat display driving method
JP2000147262A (en) 1998-11-11 2000-05-26 Nobuyuki Higuchi Converging device and photovoltaic power generation system utilizing the device
US6188519B1 (en) 1999-01-05 2001-02-13 Kenneth Carlisle Johnson Bigrating light valve
US6242932B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2001-06-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Interposer for semiconductor components having contact balls
JP3657143B2 (en) * 1999-04-27 2005-06-08 シャープ株式会社 Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
US6323987B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2001-11-27 Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. Controlled multi-wavelength etalon
WO2000077861A1 (en) 1999-06-14 2000-12-21 Augusto Carlos J R P Stacked wavelength-selective opto-electronic device
US6335235B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-01-01 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Simplified method of patterning field dielectric regions in a semiconductor device
WO2003007049A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6351329B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-02-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical attenuator
US6518944B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2003-02-11 Kent Displays, Inc. Combined cholesteric liquid crystal display and solar cell assembly device
US6960305B2 (en) 1999-10-26 2005-11-01 Reflectivity, Inc Methods for forming and releasing microelectromechanical structures
US6519073B1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2003-02-11 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical modulator and methods for fabricating the same
WO2001053113A1 (en) 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable security devices
US6307663B1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-10-23 Eastman Kodak Company Spatial light modulator with conformal grating device
JP2001221913A (en) 2000-02-08 2001-08-17 Yokogawa Electric Corp Fabry-perot filter and ir gas analyzer
GB2359636B (en) 2000-02-22 2002-05-01 Marconi Comm Ltd Wavelength selective optical filter
JP2003524215A (en) 2000-02-24 2003-08-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Display device with optical waveguide
US6836366B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-28 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Integrated tunable fabry-perot filter and method of making same
US6747775B2 (en) 2000-03-20 2004-06-08 Np Photonics, Inc. Detunable Fabry-Perot interferometer and an add/drop multiplexer using the same
US6698295B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-03-02 Shipley Company, L.L.C. Microstructures comprising silicon nitride layer and thin conductive polysilicon layer
US6400738B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2002-06-04 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Tunable Fabry-Perot filters and lasers
JP2001345458A (en) 2000-05-30 2001-12-14 Kyocera Corp Solar cell
FR2811139B1 (en) 2000-06-29 2003-10-17 Centre Nat Rech Scient OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED WAVELENGTH FILTERING
EP1802114B1 (en) 2000-07-03 2011-11-23 Sony Corporation Optical multilayer structure, optical switching device, and image display
JP2002062490A (en) 2000-08-14 2002-02-28 Canon Inc Interferrometric modulation device
US6466354B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-10-15 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light
US6714565B1 (en) 2000-11-01 2004-03-30 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Optically tunable Fabry Perot microelectromechanical resonator
US6556338B2 (en) 2000-11-03 2003-04-29 Intpax, Inc. MEMS based variable optical attenuator (MBVOA)
US6433917B1 (en) 2000-11-22 2002-08-13 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Light modulation device and system
US6906847B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2005-06-14 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas
JP2002174780A (en) 2000-12-08 2002-06-21 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Reflection type color display device
US6614576B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2003-09-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Surface micro-planarization for enhanced optical efficiency and pixel performance in SLM devices
DE10064616C2 (en) 2000-12-22 2003-02-06 Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug Decorative film and method for labeling the decorative film
US20020149834A1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-10-17 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Light modulation device and system
JP2002221678A (en) 2001-01-25 2002-08-09 Seiko Epson Corp Optical switching device, method of manufacturing for the same and image display device
WO2002079853A1 (en) 2001-03-16 2002-10-10 Corning Intellisense Corporation Electrostatically actuated micro-electro-mechanical devices and method of manufacture
US6661561B2 (en) 2001-03-26 2003-12-09 Creo Inc. High frequency deformable mirror device
US6630786B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2003-10-07 Candescent Technologies Corporation Light-emitting device having light-reflective layer formed with, or/and adjacent to, material that enhances device performance
US6600587B2 (en) 2001-04-23 2003-07-29 Memx, Inc. Surface micromachined optical system with reinforced mirror microstructure
US6657832B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2003-12-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Mechanically assisted restoring force support for micromachined membranes
AU2002303842A1 (en) 2001-05-22 2002-12-03 Reflectivity, Inc. A method for making a micromechanical device by removing a sacrificial layer with multiple sequential etchants
JP4526223B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2010-08-18 シャープ株式会社 Wiring member, solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof
JP3740444B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2006-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 Optical deflector, optical equipment using the same, torsional oscillator
JP4032216B2 (en) * 2001-07-12 2008-01-16 ソニー株式会社 OPTICAL MULTILAYER STRUCTURE, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, OPTICAL SWITCHING DEVICE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE
US6594059B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-07-15 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Tilt mirror fabry-perot filter system, fabrication process therefor, and method of operation thereof
US6632698B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2003-10-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microelectromechanical device having a stiffened support beam, and methods of forming stiffened support beams in MEMS
US6661562B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-12-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical modulator and method of manufacture thereof
US7015457B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2006-03-21 Honeywell International Inc. Spectrally tunable detector
US20030053078A1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-20 Mark Missey Microelectromechanical tunable fabry-perot wavelength monitor with thermal actuators
JP2003124491A (en) 2001-10-15 2003-04-25 Sharp Corp Thin film solar cell module
AU2002363529A1 (en) 2001-11-09 2003-05-19 Coventor, Incorporated Micro-scale interconnect device with internal heat spreader and method for fabricating same
US6769670B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2004-08-03 Walbro Japan, Inc. Starting assembly for a carburetor
CN1255792C (en) 2001-12-07 2006-05-10 松下电器产业株式会社 Information recording medium and production thereof
JP2003177336A (en) 2001-12-11 2003-06-27 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical modulating element, optical modulating element array, and exposure device using the same
US6791735B2 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-09-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Differentially-driven MEMS spatial light modulator
US6608268B1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-08-19 Memtronics, A Division Of Cogent Solutions, Inc. Proximity micro-electro-mechanical system
US6794119B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2004-09-21 Iridigm Display Corporation Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device
US7369735B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2008-05-06 Biosynergetics, Inc. Apparatus for the collection and transmission of electromagnetic radiation
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
EP1482770A4 (en) 2002-03-01 2007-01-03 Sharp Kk Light emitting device and display unit using the light emitting device and reading device
US7145143B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2006-12-05 Honeywell International Inc. Tunable sensor
US6768555B2 (en) 2002-03-21 2004-07-27 Industrial Technology Research Institute Fabry-Perot filter apparatus with enhanced optical discrimination
US6965468B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-11-15 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror array having reduced gap between adjacent micromirrors of the micromirror array
KR20030081662A (en) 2002-04-12 2003-10-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Solar cell with double layer antireflection coating
US6972882B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-12-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification
US6954297B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-10-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
DE10221301B4 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-07-29 Junghans Uhren Gmbh Device with solar cell arrangement and liquid crystal display
US6689949B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2004-02-10 United Innovations, Inc. Concentrating photovoltaic cavity converters for extreme solar-to-electric conversion efficiencies
JP4123415B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2008-07-23 ソニー株式会社 Solid-state imaging device
JP2003340795A (en) 2002-05-20 2003-12-02 Sony Corp Electrostatic drive type mems element and manufacturing method therefor, optical mems element, optical modulator, glv device and laser display
JP2003347563A (en) 2002-05-27 2003-12-05 Canon Inc Laminated photovoltaic element
JP3801099B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2006-07-26 株式会社デンソー Tunable filter, manufacturing method thereof, and optical switching device using the same
US6813059B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-11-02 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures
US6741377B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-05-25 Iridigm Display Corporation Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same
US6738194B1 (en) 2002-07-22 2004-05-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Resonance tunable optical filter
US6822798B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-11-23 Optron Systems, Inc. Tunable optical filter
US6970155B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2005-11-29 Light Modulation, Inc. Optical resonant gel display
WO2004027489A1 (en) 2002-09-19 2004-04-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Switchable optical element
JP4057871B2 (en) 2002-09-19 2008-03-05 東芝松下ディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 Liquid crystal display
KR100512960B1 (en) 2002-09-26 2005-09-07 삼성전자주식회사 Flexible MEMS transducer and its manufacturing method, and flexible MEMS wireless microphone
US7085121B2 (en) 2002-10-21 2006-08-01 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Variable capacitance membrane actuator for wide band tuning of microstrip resonators and filters
FR2846318B1 (en) 2002-10-24 2005-01-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique INTEGRATED ELECTROMECHANICAL MICROSTRUCTURE HAVING MEANS FOR ADJUSTING THE PRESSURE IN A SEALED CAVITY AND A METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE PRESSURE
US7370185B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2008-05-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers
US6844959B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-01-18 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas
US6958846B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2005-10-25 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas
GB2396436B (en) 2002-12-19 2006-06-28 Thales Plc An optical filter
TWI289708B (en) * 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
TW559686B (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Optical interference type panel and the manufacturing method thereof
JP2004212680A (en) 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical modulator array and method of manufacturing same
TW594155B (en) 2002-12-27 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator
JP2004212638A (en) 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical modulator and plane display element
JP2004219843A (en) 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Seiko Epson Corp Optical modulator, and display device and their manufacturing methods
TW200413810A (en) 2003-01-29 2004-08-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method
TW557395B (en) * 2003-01-29 2003-10-11 Yen Sun Technology Corp Optical interference type reflection panel and the manufacturing method thereof
US7459402B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2008-12-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Protection layers in micromirror array devices
US7436573B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2008-10-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical connections in microelectromechanical devices
TW200417806A (en) 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate
US6913942B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2005-07-05 Reflectvity, Inc Sacrificial layers for use in fabrications of microelectromechanical devices
US7388147B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2008-06-17 Sunpower Corporation Metal contact structure for solar cell and method of manufacture
TWI224235B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-11-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TWI226504B (en) 2003-04-21 2005-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of an interference display cell
TW594360B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TW567355B (en) 2003-04-21 2003-12-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
US7218438B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2007-05-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical electronic device with partial reflector layer
US7447891B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2008-11-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure
US7072093B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical interference pixel display with charge control
WO2004099629A2 (en) 2003-05-01 2004-11-18 University Of Florida Vertical displacement device
JP4075678B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2008-04-16 ソニー株式会社 Solid-state image sensor
TW591716B (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-06-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a structure release and manufacturing the same
TW570896B (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TWI223855B (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-11-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Method for manufacturing reflective spatial light modulator mirror devices
JP2007027150A (en) 2003-06-23 2007-02-01 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Concentrating photovoltaic power generation system
US7221495B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2007-05-22 Idc Llc Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing
DE10329917B4 (en) 2003-07-02 2005-12-22 Schott Ag Coated cover glass for photovoltaic modules
US20050007517A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Organic Lighting Technologies Llc Organic light emitting diode backlight integrated LCD
US6862127B1 (en) * 2003-11-01 2005-03-01 Fusao Ishii High performance micromirror arrays and methods of manufacturing the same
JP3786106B2 (en) * 2003-08-11 2006-06-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Wavelength tunable optical filter and manufacturing method thereof
TWI251712B (en) * 2003-08-15 2006-03-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Interference display plate
TW200506479A (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-16 Prime View Int Co Ltd Color changeable pixel for an interference display
TWI231865B (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-05-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
JP3979982B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-09-19 シャープ株式会社 Interferometric modulator and display device
TWI230801B (en) 2003-08-29 2005-04-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Reflective display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof
TWI232333B (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-05-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof
US7027204B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2006-04-11 Silicon Light Machines Corporation High-density spatial light modulator
US6982820B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-01-03 Prime View International Co., Ltd. Color changeable pixel
TW593126B (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same
US6861277B1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of forming MEMS device
JP2005121906A (en) 2003-10-16 2005-05-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Reflection type optical modulation array element and exposure device
US7782523B2 (en) 2003-11-01 2010-08-24 Fusao Ishii Analog micromirror devices with continuous intermediate states
TW200524236A (en) 2003-12-01 2005-07-16 Nl Nanosemiconductor Gmbh Optoelectronic device incorporating an interference filter
US7430355B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2008-09-30 University Of Cincinnati Light emissive signage devices based on lightwave coupling
ATE552521T1 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-04-15 Barco Nv BROADBAND REFLECTIVE DISPLAY DEVICE
WO2005089098A2 (en) 2004-01-14 2005-09-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Ultra broadband mirror using subwavelength grating
TWI235345B (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of an optical interference display unit
JP2005235403A (en) 2004-02-17 2005-09-02 Hitachi Displays Ltd Organic el display device
TWI256941B (en) 2004-02-18 2006-06-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof
US7119945B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2006-10-10 Idc, Llc Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements
TW200530669A (en) 2004-03-05 2005-09-16 Prime View Int Co Ltd Interference display plate and manufacturing method thereof
TWI261683B (en) 2004-03-10 2006-09-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Interference reflective element and repairing method thereof
JP4581453B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-11-17 ソニー株式会社 MEMS element, optical MEMS element, diffractive optical MEMS element, and laser display
US7245285B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2007-07-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pixel device
US7476327B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-01-13 Idc, Llc Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices
US7787170B2 (en) 2004-06-15 2010-08-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars
TWI233916B (en) 2004-07-09 2005-06-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a micro electro mechanical system
WO2006017129A2 (en) 2004-07-09 2006-02-16 University Of Cincinnati Display capable electrowetting light valve
TWI270722B (en) 2004-07-23 2007-01-11 Au Optronics Corp Dual-side display panel
CA2575314A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Idc, Llc System and method for micro-electromechanical operating of an interferometric modulator
US7372348B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2008-05-13 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Stressed material and shape memory material MEMS devices and methods for manufacturing
US8102407B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-01-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7372613B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7898521B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7184202B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for packaging a MEMS device
US7630119B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator
US7327510B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-02-05 Idc, Llc Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator
US7710632B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters
US7564612B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7719500B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays
US7527995B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems
US7304784B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-12-04 Idc, Llc Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides
US7130104B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-10-31 Idc, Llc Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator
US7936497B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence
US7944599B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7321456B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-01-22 Idc, Llc Method and device for corner interferometric modulation
US8008736B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-08-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device
EP1640318A2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-29 Idc, Llc Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material
US7302157B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-11-27 Idc, Llc System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation
US7893919B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-02-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display region architectures
US7554714B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-06-30 Idc, Llc Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator
US7612932B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-11-03 Idc, Llc Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7289259B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array
JP4384005B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2009-12-16 株式会社東芝 Display device
CN101048839B (en) 2004-10-27 2010-11-17 爱普科斯公司 Electronic device
US20080068697A1 (en) 2004-10-29 2008-03-20 Haluzak Charles C Micro-Displays and Their Manufacture
US20060132927A1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-06-22 Yoon Frank C Electrowetting chromatophore
JP4634129B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2011-02-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Light scattering film and optical device using the same
US20060130889A1 (en) 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Motorola, Inc. Solar panel with optical films
US7504770B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2009-03-17 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Enhancement of light extraction with cavity and surface modification
US7521666B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2009-04-21 Capella Microsystems Inc. Multi-cavity Fabry-Perot ambient light filter apparatus
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
JP2006270021A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-10-05 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Laminated photoelectric conversion element
JP4743846B2 (en) 2005-05-10 2011-08-10 シチズン電子株式会社 Optical communication apparatus and information equipment using the same
US7884989B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2011-02-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same
US7460292B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2008-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator with internal polarization and drive method
US7184195B2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2007-02-27 Miradia Inc. Method and structure reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices in an integrated spatial light modulator
US8574823B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2013-11-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-level layer
US7760197B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2010-07-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fabry-perot interferometric MEMS electromagnetic wave modulator with zero-electric field
JP2006065360A (en) 2005-11-16 2006-03-09 Omron Corp Light guide and display apparatus
US20070113887A1 (en) 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Lih-Hong Laih Material system of photovoltaic cell with micro-cavity
US20070125415A1 (en) 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Light capture with patterned solar cell bus wires
JP2007167998A (en) 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Toshiba Corp Device having beam structure and semiconductor device
US7417746B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2008-08-26 Xerox Corporation Fabry-perot tunable filter systems and methods
US7652814B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2010-01-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device with integrated optical element
US7550810B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2009-06-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates
US7450295B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2008-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers
JP2007266095A (en) 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Photoelectric conversion cell, photoelectric conversion module, photoelectric conversion panel and photoelectric conversion system
WO2007110928A1 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Fujitsu Limited Movable element
US7477440B1 (en) 2006-04-06 2009-01-13 Miradia Inc. Reflective spatial light modulator having dual layer electrodes and method of fabricating same
US20070235072A1 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-11 Peter Bermel Solar cell efficiencies through periodicity
US8004743B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display
US7649671B2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2010-01-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release
US7321457B2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2008-01-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts
JP2007334132A (en) 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Kanagawa Acad Of Sci & Technol Actuator and storage device using the same
US7385744B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same
US7835061B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2010-11-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices
US7593189B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-09-22 Seagate Technology Llc Head gimbal assembly to reduce slider distortion due to thermal stress
US7527998B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control
US7566664B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-07-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants
TWI331231B (en) * 2006-08-04 2010-10-01 Au Optronics Corp Color filter and frbricating method thereof
US7815867B2 (en) * 2006-08-07 2010-10-19 Intercat Equipment, Inc. Smart addition system
DE102006039071B4 (en) 2006-08-09 2012-04-19 Universität Kassel Optical filter and method for its production
US7629197B2 (en) 2006-10-18 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Spatial light modulator
US20080105298A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Guardian Industries Corp. Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
US20080121270A1 (en) 2006-11-28 2008-05-29 General Electric Company Photovoltaic roof tile system
US7535621B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2009-05-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications
US7403180B1 (en) 2007-01-29 2008-07-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays
US8115987B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-02-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector
US7916378B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a light absorbing mask in an interferometric modulator display
US7742220B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2010-06-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops
TWI335085B (en) 2007-04-19 2010-12-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Bifacial thin film solar cell and method for fabricating the same
US7715085B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2010-05-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror
US7643202B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror
US7719752B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same
US7643199B2 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. High aperture-ratio top-reflective AM-iMod displays
US7782517B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2010-08-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Infrared and dual mode displays
US7569488B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2009-08-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods of making a MEMS device by monitoring a process parameter
US7630121B2 (en) 2007-07-02 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
EP2183623A1 (en) 2007-07-31 2010-05-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices for enhancing colour shift of interferometric modulators
US7773286B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-08-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Periodic dimple array
US7847999B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator display devices
JP5478493B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2014-04-23 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Translucent / semi-transmissive light emitting interference device
US20090078316A1 (en) 2007-09-24 2009-03-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Interferometric photovoltaic cell
US8058549B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-11-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks
US20090293955A1 (en) 2007-11-07 2009-12-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Photovoltaics with interferometric masks
US7715079B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2010-05-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS devices requiring no mechanical support
KR20100109924A (en) 2007-12-21 2010-10-11 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Multijunction photovoltaic cells
US7612933B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-11-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer
US7898723B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure
US7969638B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2011-06-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same
US20100051089A1 (en) 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light collection device with prismatic light turning features

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04238321A (en) * 1991-01-23 1992-08-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Liquid crystal display device
US5886688A (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-03-23 National Semiconductor Corporation Integrated solar panel and liquid crystal display for portable computer or the like
WO1997044707A2 (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-11-27 Digital D.J. Incorporated Liquid crystal display device with integrated solar power source and antenna
US20060066541A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US20060066783A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Sampsell Jeffrey B Methods and devices for lighting displays
US20070196040A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Chun-Ming Wang Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200931674A (en) 2009-07-16
EP2051124A3 (en) 2009-07-22
US8058549B2 (en) 2011-11-15
WO2009055223A2 (en) 2009-04-30
JP2011501439A (en) 2011-01-06
EP2051124A2 (en) 2009-04-22
US20090101192A1 (en) 2009-04-23
CN101828144A (en) 2010-09-08
KR20100088138A (en) 2010-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009055223A3 (en) Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks
WO2018158470A3 (en) Solar module
MY162208A (en) Cover substrate for photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module having the same
WO2014152731A3 (en) Customized color patterning of photovoltaic cells
WO2009135114A3 (en) Transparent conductive materials including cadmium stannate
EP2294629B8 (en) Concentrating photovoltaic solar panel
WO2009120330A3 (en) Substrates for photovoltaics
EP2405485A4 (en) Thin film solar cell module
EP3783670A4 (en) Shingled photovoltaic module with dual power generation units
EP2264779A4 (en) Solar cell, solar cell string and solar cell module
WO2012018532A3 (en) Opposing row linear concentrator architecture
WO2011037770A3 (en) A building-integrated solar photovoltaic panel
WO2011069079A3 (en) Concentrating solar collector with shielding mirrors
WO2010067209A3 (en) Mosaic solar collector
EP2154727A3 (en) Solar cells provided with color modulation and method for fabricating the same
EP2259377A4 (en) Photosensitizing element and solar battery using the photosensitizing element
EP2360738A4 (en) Solar cell backsheet and solar cell module provided with same
WO2013082622A3 (en) Integrated teraherts imaging systems
WO2009017174A1 (en) Solar cell module
EP2169729A4 (en) Thin film solar cell module
EP2336238A4 (en) Dark-colored fluororesin film, and back sheet for solar battery module
EP2426727A4 (en) Solar battery device, and solar battery module using the same
EP2312642A4 (en) Transparent conductive film substrate and solar cell using the substrate
WO2009031518A1 (en) Solar cell module
WO2013052381A3 (en) Wavelength conversion film having pressure sensitive adhesive layer to enhance solar harvesting efficiency

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880112218.9

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08841073

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010530017

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2202/CHENP/2010

Country of ref document: IN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20107010798

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08841073

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2