WO2009003250A1

WO2009003250A1 - Storing electrical energy (lightning or existing network)

Info

Publication number: WO2009003250A1
Application number: PCT/BA2008/000008
Authority: WO
Inventors: Robert Rener
Original assignee: Robert Rener
Priority date: 2007-07-03
Filing date: 2008-07-02
Publication date: 2009-01-08

Abstract

. Construction is placed where thunders often strike for example high tops of the mountains, high plateaus, building of the towers in the valleys etc. After discharge of the thunder trough primary coil Lp, electromagnetic induction is created after current passing trough coil Lp. Coil Lp is grounded at the other end. By principle of the transformer, in secondary coil Ls electrical energy is inducted, which passes trough conducting diode D and charges up capacitor C connected in parallel. After period of the charge of capacitor, diode D is preventing accumulated energy in capacitor to return to the coil and remains accumulated in capacitor C. With serial connection of the coils Ln and parallel connection of the capacitors Cn, this construction can bee changed in size. Considering the fact that infinite number of the coils and capacitors can be connected, it is logical that amount of the electrical energy that can be accumulated this way in infinite as well, and that this way thunder energy can be accumulated as well (Fig. 1), also infinite amount of electrical energy from the existing network (Fig. 2). Electrical energy accumulated like this can be transported physically. Capacitors can be physically removed and recharged.

Description

STORING ELECTRICAL ENERGY (LIGHTNING OR EXISTING NETWORK)

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention refers to electrical field, accumulation of the electrical energy. According to international patent classification IPC, this invention is classified under H 02 J ,,CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY". TECHNICAL PROBLEM

Problems that production and distribution of electrical energy at present are side effects such as nuclear waste, polluted environment, bad chemical substances, destruction of animal habitats, and accumulation and production on behalf nature is not economical for it's produces small amounts of electrical energy. BACKGROUND ART

There are many ways to produce and accumulate electrical energy in today's state of the art. Accumulation mostly refers to galvanic elements that by chemical reaction produce electrical energy, known as batteries. Production of electrical energy is happening trough transforming different energy's into electrical. So we have Hydro plants that transforms running water energy into electrical; Thermo plants transforms thermo dynamical energy of burning fossil fuels into electrical energy; Nuclear plant transforms energy form braking an atom into electrical energy; Wind plants transforms wind energy into electrical; there are some technical solutions to transform earth gravity energy into electrical, but this solution is not in use. It is interesting that the biggest pollution sources are producing the largest amounts of electrical energy. So nuclear plants are the strongest ones, than comes thermo plants, hydro plants, wind plants and et the end batteries. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Prime goal of this invention is to produce/accumulate large amount of electrical energy in as natural way as possible and so replace existing pollution producers of electrical energy or accumulators. The way is to accumulate thunder energy, which is natural electrical energy. The way to accumulate thunder/lightning energy is to use nature of the coils and capacitors as electrical accumulators. For protection from eventual consequences in direct contact with thunder, thunder will be grounded in a way that in between the thunder and ground one coil (L) or many coils is placed, connected in series (L/Ln). In that way thunder energy passes trough coil/coils (L/Ln) safely considering the ground at the other end. On principle of transformer prime coil/coils (Lp/Lpn) is placed to ground the thunder, and on the secondary coil/coils (Ls/Lsn) with principle of electromagnetic induction, electrical energy is induced, whose volume depends upon overall inductivity of the coil/coils. As reminder, coils could be connected in series and increase overall inductivity, and considering that infinite number of coils could be connected, this way infinite amount of electrical energy can be transformed, and given that fact, the thunder energy as well. In direction of movement of electrical energy in the coil/coils, further diode (D) is connected as seen on Fig. 1 and 2, so that it conducts electrical energy accumulated in coil/coils further. In parallel with the coil/coils, after the diode (D), capacitor (C) is connected, that charges up to its capacitance and that way accumulates electrical energy, whose volume depends upon overall capacity of the capacitor. Capacitors (C/Cn) can be connected in parallel and so increase overall capacitance, and considering that infinite number of capacitors can be connected, infinite amount of electrical energy can be accumulated, and given that fact thunder energy as well. With regards that diode (D) between coil/coils (Ls/Lsn) and capacitors (C/Cn) connected so that conducts in direction of the capacitor/capacitors, and do not conduct in direction of the coil/coils, accumulated energy remains in the capacitor/capacitors. Diode must be designed so that it can conduct wanted amount of electrical energy. Instead of the diode, other devices can be used such as time switch (T) that is set to turn off after time of charging the capacitor/capacitors, and similar. It is characteristic for this invention that it allows accumulation of infinite electrical energy, so instead of thunder, electrical energy from the existing network can be accumulated as well.

SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Drawings that are included in this description and that make part of the description of invention are illustrating the best way to conduct this invention, and are helping to explain basic principles of the invention.

Figure 1 is electrical schematics that show accumulation of thunder energy.

Figure 2 is electrical schematics that show accumulation of the electrical energy from the existing network. DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF AT LAST ONE OF THE METHOD OF REALISATION OF

THE INVENTION

Referring to Fig. 1 , it is shown that after thunder discharge trough the series of the coils in primary of the transformer (Lp/Lpn) induces electrical energy in secondary coils in series

(Ls/Lsn). Diode (D) or time switch (T) passes electrical energy from series of coils from secondary of the transformer Ls/Lsn and charges up capacitors (C/Cn) connected in parallel, that are charging and accumulating electrical energy of the thunder that remains accumulated, because diode (D) or time switch (T) that is set to turn off after time of charging the capacitors, does not conduct electrical energy. Capacitors charged like this, can be removed and transported as energy potential, and be replaced with empty capacitors in electrical circuit from the Fig. 1. Cycle is than repeated. Same principal refers to Fig. 2 and accumulation of electrical energy from the existing network.

METHOD OF APLICATION OF INVENTION

Invention can be applied where thunders often strikes (tops of the mountains, plateau, towers in the valleys) or on any source of the electrical energy. Only imitating factor is the physical size of the components used in this construction. Experts know that there is space to technically improve making of coils and capacitors in macro version because until now they didn't have significant usage. Physical transport of large amount of electrical energy allows usage in transport devices.

Claims

1. Electrical circuit with parallel connection of the capacitor and coil, characterized by in series connection of the coils and parallel connection of the capacitors where coil/coils secondary of the transformer, and coil/coils of the primary is grounding thunder, in capacitor/capacitors can accumulate infinite electrical energy of the thunder, considering that diode connected in between the coil/coils and capacitor/capacitors in manner to conduct in direction of the capacitor/capacitors, and do not conduct in direction of the coil/coils, so the energy remains accumulated in the capacitor/capacitors (instead of the diode, time switch can be used, that is set to turn off after time needed to charge capacitor/capacitors, and so on).

2. Electrical circuit with parallel connection of the capacitor and coil, characterized by in series connection of the coils and parallel connection of the capacitors where coil/coils secondary of the transformer, and coil/coils of the primary is connected to source of electrical energy from the existing network, in capacitor/capacitors can accumulate infinite electrical energy, considering that diode connected in between the coil/coils and capacitor/capacitors in manner to conduct in direction of the capacitor/capacitors, and do not conduct in direction of the coil/coils, so the energy remains accumulated in the capacitor/capacitors (instead of the diode, time switch can be used, that is set to turn off after time needed to charge capacitor/capacitors, and so on).