WO2008118593A1 - Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link - Google Patents

Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008118593A1
WO2008118593A1 PCT/US2008/054985 US2008054985W WO2008118593A1 WO 2008118593 A1 WO2008118593 A1 WO 2008118593A1 US 2008054985 W US2008054985 W US 2008054985W WO 2008118593 A1 WO2008118593 A1 WO 2008118593A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channels
transceiver
channel
mobile device
satellite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/054985
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rajendra Singh
George Ron Olexa
Original Assignee
Telcom Ventures, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39788889&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2008118593(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Telcom Ventures, Llc filed Critical Telcom Ventures, Llc
Priority to RU2009139648/07A priority Critical patent/RU2469477C2/en
Priority to CN200880010196.5A priority patent/CN101663834B/en
Priority to BRPI0809631-7A priority patent/BRPI0809631B1/en
Priority to EP08730734.4A priority patent/EP2140566B1/en
Priority to JP2010501035A priority patent/JP5329523B2/en
Publication of WO2008118593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008118593A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system

Definitions

  • Methods and apparatuses consistent with the present invention relate to communications by a mobile device with a plurality of transceivers, and more particularly, to reusing channels to improve spectral efficiency.
  • FTG. 1 illustrates a mobile satellite communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention:
  • FIG. 2A illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam
  • FIG. 2B illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of a plurality of out of band channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2C illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of out of band spectrum in an MSS/ATC system, according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates hand-off boundaries between Mobile Satellite System (MSS) mode.
  • TMA Terrestrial Mode ATC
  • TBE Terrestrial Mode Enhanced
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart describing a method for communicating between a mobile device with plural transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FlG. 1 illustrates a mobile satellite communication system 100 with multiple communication devices interacting with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a satellite transceiver 102 can communicate bi-directionally with multiple mobile devices 106.
  • a terrestrial base station 104 can communicate bi-directionally with multiple mobile devices 106.
  • a mobile device 106 may include a cellular mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or any mobile device that is capable of communicating data to other objects.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the satellite transceiver 102 may include any object that is capable of orbiting another object and capable of communicating data bi-directionally with other objects.
  • a base station 104 may include any station with a radio transceiver that maintains communications with a mobile radio device within a given range.
  • a satellite transceiver 102 may- transmit data to a mobile device 106.
  • the satellite-to-earth communication may be a part of the Mobile Satellite System (MSS) communication standard.
  • the satellite transceiver 102 may transmit and receive data to and from an area illuminated by a spot beam 116 that encompasses a mobile device 106.
  • a mobile device 106 may transmit data to a satellite transceiver 102.
  • a base station-to-mobile device communication link 114 a base station 104 may transmit data to a mobile device 106.
  • a mobile device-to-base station communication link 110 a mobile device 106 may transmit data to a base station 104.
  • the satellite transceiver 102 may transmit data over multiple channels. Each channel can have an assigned frequency. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a satellite transceiver 102 can transmit over any of the four channels labeled Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2A. Of course, any number of channels can be provided. Mobile device 106 can transmit to satellite transceiver 102 over multiple channels. Each channel can have an assigned frequency. According to an embodiment of present invention, the mobile device 106 can transmit over any of four channels labeled A. B, C, D, respectively, corresponding to channels Ai, Bi, Q, Di, respectively.
  • the communication from the satellite transceiver 102 will be over one of those channels, for example, channel A-, .
  • the mobile device 106 will transmit over corresponding channel A.
  • base stations 104 will also be communicating with mobile devices 106.
  • the frequencies used to communicate between base stations 104 and mobile devices 106 are different from the frequencies used to communicate between satellite transceiver 102 and mobile devices 106.
  • the conventional MSS/ATC standard provides that channels reserved for satellite communications, but unused by the satellite transceiver 102, can be used for base station to mobile device Communications within the spot beam 116 of the satellite transceiver 102.
  • the other channels in this example, channels Bi.
  • C t and D t can be used for base station to mobile device communications, for example as Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channels.
  • ATC Auxiliary Terrestrial Component
  • FIG. 2A provides a plurality of channels used in these data transmissions.
  • the satellite-to-earth communication link will be referred to as a MSS communication downlink and the earth-to-satellite communication link will be referred to as a MSS communication uplink.
  • Uplink channel A is associated to downlink channel Ai mentioned above. That is, channels A and A] form a channel pair.
  • downlink channel A 1 refers to the half of the channel used for sending data from a satellite to a terrestrial device on the earth.
  • Uplink channel A refers the other half of the channel for sending data from a terrestrial device to the satellite 102.
  • this is the case for the remaining channel pairs B/Bi. C/Ci, and D/Dj, where B, C and D correspond to the uplink channels and Bj, Ci and Dj correspond to the downlink channels.
  • the frequency spectrum from 2000 to 2020 MHZ may be used for conventional MSS communication uplinks 202 and the frequency spectrum from 2180 to 2200 MHZ may be used for MSS communication downlinks 204.
  • the frequency spectrum from 2180 to 2200 MHZ may be used for MSS communication downlinks 204.
  • four 5 MHZ wide channels are used as the communication uplink and downlink channels.
  • FIG. 2B illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of a plurality of out of band channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • T/S channels 250 used for communication from satellite to mobile device (downlink S channels) and from base station to mobile device (downlink T channels).
  • the notation T and S is used to generally indicate terrestrial (T) based communication, such as a communication between the base station and the mobile device and a satellite (S) based communication, such as a communication between the mobile device and satellite.
  • T terrestrial
  • S satellite
  • the one or more terrestrial (T) channels can be ATC channels and one or more of the satellite (S) channels can be MSS channels, although this system can be used apart from a MSS/ATC system.
  • the T/S dual downlink channels 250 allow both the satellite transceiver 102 and base stations 104 to communicate to mobile device 106 on each of the plurality of channels 250.
  • the satellite transmission will not interfere with the base station transmission on the same frequency because the base station signal is order of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal in the coverage area of the spot beam transmission from the satellite transceiver 102.
  • the downlink S channels in the T/S dual downlink channels 250 i.e., satellite to mobile device downlink channels
  • the uplink S channels 252 i.e., mobile device to satellite uplink channels.
  • the uplink channels i.e., mobile device to base station channels
  • a plurality of terrestrial out-of-band uplink channels (T OOB ) 254 are added to the uplink S channels (i.e., mobile device to satellite uplink channels).
  • the T OOB channels 254 allow a mobile device 106 to communicate with a base station 104 without interfering with reception by the satellite transceiver 102.
  • Each terrestrial out-of-band channel (T C ) OB channel) in the plurality of uplink T OOB channels 254 together with each of the plurality of downlink T channels in the plurality of dual T/S downlink channels 250 form a terrestrial channel pair permitting communications between a base station and a mobile device, ⁇ n the embodiment illustrated in FlG. 2B, the OOB spectrum portion is comprised of four OOB uplink channels and each of the four OOB uplink channels is paired with a respective channel in four downlink T channels.
  • any number of channels can be implemented, as desired.
  • Kach uplink T OOB channel in the T OOB channels 254 can be used along with a corresponding downlink T channel in the plurality of dual T/S downlink channels 250 for terrestrial transmission within a coverage area of a spot beam from a satellite transceiver.
  • the uplink T OOB spectrum may include any spectrum with adequate propagation characteristics for mobile or portable use.
  • T OOB uplink (mobile device to base station) spectrum with terrestrial T downlink spectrum in the dual T/S downlink spectrum (at the satellite downlink frequency) in the manner described above, there is substantially no uplink interference posed to any satellite transceiver operating in the normal satellite uplink band.
  • the uplink from the mobile device to satellite transceiver and downlink from the satellite transceiver to the mobile device operate in a designated satellite band.
  • either some or all of the satellite downlink spectrum is used by the terrestrial base stations to provide downlink (i.e., downlink from the base station to the mobile device). Since the terrestrial signals are order of magnitude stronger in the coverage area, the stronger terrestrial signals will '"override" the sateiiite downlink signals.
  • the OOB spectrum is used in the terrestrial uplink (i.e., uplink from the mobile device to the base station) with substantially no effect on satellite operation as the OOB uplink spectrum is outside the " • normal ' ' sateiiite uplink spectrum.
  • FIG. 2C illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition an out of band channel in an MSS/ATC system, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of data transmission uplink channels 208 may be used as either a satellite (e.g., MSS) channel or a terrestrial (e.g., ATC) channel.
  • one uplink channel 210 can be used as a MSS uplink channel (i.e., mobile device to satellite communication channels).
  • the remaining channels 212 can be used as uplink terrestrial channels (i.e., mobile device to base station communication channels), for example, in ATC channels.
  • FIG. 2C shows modified data transmission links 216 in accordance with the co-channel reuse and out of band techniques described herein.
  • the modified data transmission downlinks 216 can comprise a MSS/ATC dual downlink channel 218 in addition to the normal downlink terrestrial channels 219 (i.e., base station to mobile device communication channels) which are paired with uplink terrestrial channels 212 (i.e., mobile device to base station communication channels).
  • the MSS/ATC dual downlink channel 218 allows both the satellite transceiver 102 and base stations 104 to communicate to mobile devices 106 on the same channel. Similar to the embodiment described above with respect to FIG. 2B, the satellite transmission will not interfere with the base station transmission on the same frequency because the base station signal is orders of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal.
  • the uplink channel corresponding to base station to mobile device downlink channel in dual downlink channel 218 is handled differentl>.
  • a terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) uplink channel 214 is added to the data transmission uplink channels 208.
  • OOB optical OOB
  • AlC OOB uplink channel 214 is added to the data transmission links 208.
  • This terrestrial out-of-band uplink channel (e.g., ATC OOB uplink channel) 214 allows a mobile device 106 to communicate with a base station 104 without interfering with reception by the satellite transceiver 102.
  • the terrestrial out-of-band uplink channel (e.g....
  • the OOB spectrum is a portion of spectrum which may be equal to the spectrum allocation of any channel transmitted in the data transmission link.
  • the same OOB spectrum can be used for any spot beam from a satellite transceiver using any channel.
  • the OOB spectrum may include any spectrum with adequate propagation characteristics for mobile or portable use.
  • each of the four downlink channels is used for both communications from satellite to mobile device (downlink S channels) and from base station to mobile device (downlink T channels).
  • each of the four uplink channels is used for communication between the mobile device and the satellite.
  • the uplink communication between the mobile device and the base station is handled using the four OOB uplink channels to prevent interference with the satellite uplink channels. So. there is a total of 8 uplink channels.
  • the signal from the base station is orders of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal, the terrestrial signal would override the satellite signal.
  • the 4 downlink channels for communication between the satellite and the mobile device S downlink channels
  • 4 downlink channels for communication between the base station and the mobile device T downlink channels
  • each S downlink channel and a corresponding T downlink channel uses the same frequency band.
  • only 4 downlink channels are used instead of the normal 8 channels, in this example.
  • the efficiency of a satellite-terrestrial system may be increased by 25% (i.e., 4 channels divided by a total of 16 channels).
  • the OC)B spectrum application may be applied to a terrestrial implementation of overlay base station sites and underlay base station sites.
  • Overlay base station sites may include any site used for broad coverage, for example, a site located at a higher elevation.
  • Underlay base station sites may include any sites used to fill in coverage and capacity at least partially within the coverage of the overlay site, for example, sites located at a lower elevation relative to the overlay site.
  • the OOB spectrum application may aliow co-channel use of the same downlink channel for both the underlay base station-to-mobile device communications link and the overlay base station-to-mobile device communications link. Interference is avoided on the uplink side by using the OOB spectrum for the mobile devicc- to-underlay terrestrial base station communication uplink.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates hand off boundaries between Mobile Satellite System (MSS) mode, Terrestrial Mode ATC (TMA) mode and Terrestrial Mode Enhanced (TME) mode, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • MSS Mobile Satellite System
  • TMA Terrestrial Mode ATC
  • TBE Terrestrial Mode Enhanced
  • a spot beam 116 illuminates an area that that encompasses a mobile device 106.
  • the satellite transceiver 102 may communicate bi-directionally with the mobile devices 106.
  • the base stations 104 may communicate bi-directionally with the mobile devices 106.
  • the MSS mode region 302 is the region where the mobile devices 106 may communicate bi-directionally with the satellite transceiver 102. In MSS mode region 302, the mobile devices 106 are out of range of base stations 104.
  • the TMA mode region 306 and the TME mode region 304 are regions where the mobile devices 106 can communicate with either base stations 104 or satellite transceivers 102. Further, FIG. 3 shows the various boundaries at which the mobile devices 106 are handed off between modes.
  • MSS mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a satellite transceiver 102 on a portion of the radio spectrum assigned for satellite transceiver 102 communications (i.e.
  • MSS communication downlink and uplink in accordance with the conventional MSS standard.
  • MSS mode may be employed where terrestrial communications with a base station 104 is not possible.
  • Channels employed for adjacent satellite spot beams 116 are governed by conventional rules to avoid adjacent spot beam interference.
  • TMA mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a terrestrial base station 104 within a spot beam 116 of a satellite transceiver 102.
  • the spectrum is assigned for both terrestrial base stations-to-mobile device communication links and mobile device-to-terrestrial base station communication links employing conventional MSS/ATC standards. For example, a channel is assigned for satellite communications and remaining channels can be used for terrestrial communications, as depicted in FIG. 2A.
  • TME mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a terrestrial base station 104 using the spectrum assigned using the conventional MSS/ATC standards, the spectrum assigned for the MSS communication link for an additional terrestrial base station-to-mobile device communication link and the out of band spectrum that is not part of the portion of spectrum assigned to the MSS communication link for an additional mobile device-to-base station communication link.
  • TMA mode regions 306 between TME mode regions 304 and MSS mode regions 302 cause mobile devices 106 which may have been receiving communications from base station 104 using a channel shared with a downlink from the satellite transceiver in TMR mode regions 304 to switch to a channel not used for satellite communications in accordance with the MSS/ATC standard before the mobile devices 106 enter the MSS mode regions 302.
  • TMA mode coverage is greater than TME mode coverage. That is. TME mode allows the utilization of more channels. In this case, TMA covers any given geographical area which is covered by TME.
  • [0047J Mitigation of interference in the TME mode can be achieved by using different multiplexing schemes for the base station-to-mobile device link and the satellite-to-mobile device link that share the same channel.
  • a wide-band code division multiple access (CDMA) signal can be used in the terrestrial base stations-to-mobile device communication link.
  • the satellite-to-mobile device communications link can employ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (01 7 L)M).
  • orthogonal frequency division multiplexing 01 7 L)M
  • many other variations are possible. If a channel is subdivided into multiple portions, the wide-band CDMA signal will appear as a narrow band signal with weak signal strength and will be rejected by the CDMA system gain discriminator. As a result, any degradation on the communication link is minimal.
  • ⁇ 0048 ⁇ In general, in transitional areas between terrestrial operations and satellite operations, several methods may be used to achieve an interference free or minimize interference in a hand over between the terrestrial and satellite systems. For example, if the individual channel bandwidths on the satellite and ground systems are similar, a portion of the satellite downlink spectrum can be eliminated from use in outer coverage areas of the terrestrial system so as to offer a co-channel interference free channel for handoff between the satellite and terrestrial systems in those transitional areas where terrestrial service ends and satellite-only service begins.
  • the bandwidth of the individual channels used on the satellite can also be narrower than the bandwidth of a channel used on a terrestrial network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiMax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the bandwidth of the individual channels used on the satellite are narrower than a bandwidth of channel in the terrestrial network, the difference in energy density per H/ between the wide terrestrial channels and the narrow satellite channels can be exploited as an interference protection between terrestrial operations and satellite operations. Indeed, at an edge of terrestrial coverage, terrestrial signals may have less energy than near the base station.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart 400 describing a method for communicating between a mobile device 106 with plural transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a second transceiver may be positioned in an area covered by a first transceiver. Further, in this embodiment, a first signal is received by the mobile device from the first transceiver which has a lower energy than a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver.
  • the first transceiver transmits to the mobile device on any one of a plurality of channels (S402).
  • a second transceiver transmits to the mobile device 106 on any one of the plurality of channels (S404).
  • the mobile device 106 transmits to the first transceiver on the one channel on which the first transceiver is transmitting to the mobile device 106 (S406).
  • the mobile device 106 transmits to the second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels (S408).
  • the first transceiver can be a satellite transceiver 102. Additionally, the second transceiver can be a base station 104. In one embodiment any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel may be an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel having a spectrum equal to the spectrum allocation of any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel. In another embodiment, anyone of a plurality of channels used in a transmission from the first transceiver or from the second transceiver may be configured to be both a Mobile Satellite System (MSS) channel and an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel.
  • MSS Mobile Satellite System
  • ATC Auxiliary Terrestrial Component

Abstract

An apparatus for communicating between a mobile device, and a plurality of transceivers. The apparatus includes a first transceiver which transmits to the mobile device on any one of a plurality of channels. The apparatus further includes a second transceiver which transmits to the mobile device on any one of the plurality of channels.

Description

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY OF A
DATA COMMUNICATION LINK
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is based on and derives benefit of the filing date of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/908,289, filed on March 27, 2007, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Methods and apparatuses consistent with the present invention relate to communications by a mobile device with a plurality of transceivers, and more particularly, to reusing channels to improve spectral efficiency.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] Detail embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
[0004] FTG. 1 illustrates a mobile satellite communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention:
[0005} FIG. 2A illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam;
[0006] FIG. 2B illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of a plurality of out of band channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0007] FIG. 2C illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of out of band spectrum in an MSS/ATC system, according to another embodiment of the present invention; {0008| FIG. 3 illustrates hand-off boundaries between Mobile Satellite System (MSS) mode. Terrestrial Mode ATC (TMA) mode and Terrestrial Mode Enhanced (TME) mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
J0009J FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart describing a method for communicating between a mobile device with plural transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL EMBODIMENTS
[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011] Throughout the description, several acronyms and shorthand notations are used to aid the understanding of certain concepts pertaining to the associated system and services. These acronyms and shorthand notations are solely intended for the purpose of providing an easy methodology of communicating the ideas expressed herein and are in no way meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0012J The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and are defined by the appended claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. [0013] FlG. 1 illustrates a mobile satellite communication system 100 with multiple communication devices interacting with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] As shown in FIG. 1, a satellite transceiver 102 can communicate bi-directionally with multiple mobile devices 106. Likewise, a terrestrial base station 104 can communicate bi-directionally with multiple mobile devices 106. In this embodiment, a mobile device 106 may include a cellular mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or any mobile device that is capable of communicating data to other objects. [0015| The satellite transceiver 102 may include any object that is capable of orbiting another object and capable of communicating data bi-directionally with other objects. [0016] A base station 104 may include any station with a radio transceiver that maintains communications with a mobile radio device within a given range. [0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are four different communication links to be discussed.
[0018] In the satellite-to-earth communication link 108, a satellite transceiver 102 may- transmit data to a mobile device 106. Here, the satellite-to-earth communication may be a part of the Mobile Satellite System (MSS) communication standard. In one embodiment, the satellite transceiver 102 may transmit and receive data to and from an area illuminated by a spot beam 116 that encompasses a mobile device 106. In an earth-to-satellite communication link 112, a mobile device 106 may transmit data to a satellite transceiver 102. In a base station-to-mobile device communication link 114, a base station 104 may transmit data to a mobile device 106. In a mobile device-to-base station communication link 110, a mobile device 106 may transmit data to a base station 104.
[0019] The satellite transceiver 102 may transmit data over multiple channels. Each channel can have an assigned frequency. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a satellite transceiver 102 can transmit over any of the four channels labeled Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2A. Of course, any number of channels can be provided. Mobile device 106 can transmit to satellite transceiver 102 over multiple channels. Each channel can have an assigned frequency. According to an embodiment of present invention, the mobile device 106 can transmit over any of four channels labeled A. B, C, D, respectively, corresponding to channels Ai, Bi, Q, Di, respectively. [0020] in one embodiment, the communication from the satellite transceiver 102 will be over one of those channels, for example, channel A-, . The mobile device 106 will transmit over corresponding channel A. Within the spot beam 116 of satellite transceiver 102, base stations 104 will also be communicating with mobile devices 106. Typically, the frequencies used to communicate between base stations 104 and mobile devices 106 are different from the frequencies used to communicate between satellite transceiver 102 and mobile devices 106. Alternatively, the conventional MSS/ATC standard provides that channels reserved for satellite communications, but unused by the satellite transceiver 102, can be used for base station to mobile device Communications within the spot beam 116 of the satellite transceiver 102. Thus, the other channels, in this example, channels Bi. Ct and Dt can be used for base station to mobile device communications, for example as Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channels. In accordance with MSS standard, FIG. 2A provides a plurality of channels used in these data transmissions. The satellite-to-earth communication link will be referred to as a MSS communication downlink and the earth-to-satellite communication link will be referred to as a MSS communication uplink.
J0021 j In the uplink data transmission, in the embodiment illustrated, there are four possible channels labeled A, B, C and D, respectively, as depicted in FIG. 2A. Uplink channel A is associated to downlink channel Ai mentioned above. That is, channels A and A] form a channel pair. In other words, downlink channel A1 refers to the half of the channel used for sending data from a satellite to a terrestrial device on the earth. Uplink channel A, on the other hand, refers the other half of the channel for sending data from a terrestrial device to the satellite 102. Similarly, this is the case for the remaining channel pairs B/Bi. C/Ci, and D/Dj, where B, C and D correspond to the uplink channels and Bj, Ci and Dj correspond to the downlink channels.
(00221 in the example shown in FIG. 2A, the frequency spectrum from 2000 to 2020 MHZ may be used for conventional MSS communication uplinks 202 and the frequency spectrum from 2180 to 2200 MHZ may be used for MSS communication downlinks 204. In this example, four 5 MHZ wide channels are used as the communication uplink and downlink channels.
[0023] FIG. 2B illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition of a plurality of out of band channels, according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B, there are a plurality of dual downlink T/S channels 250 used for communication from satellite to mobile device (downlink S channels) and from base station to mobile device (downlink T channels). The notation T and S is used to generally indicate terrestrial (T) based communication, such as a communication between the base station and the mobile device and a satellite (S) based communication, such as a communication between the mobile device and satellite. For example, in one embodiment, the one or more terrestrial (T) channels can be ATC channels and one or more of the satellite (S) channels can be MSS channels, although this system can be used apart from a MSS/ATC system. The T/S dual downlink channels 250 allow both the satellite transceiver 102 and base stations 104 to communicate to mobile device 106 on each of the plurality of channels 250. The satellite transmission will not interfere with the base station transmission on the same frequency because the base station signal is order of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal in the coverage area of the spot beam transmission from the satellite transceiver 102. The downlink S channels in the T/S dual downlink channels 250 (i.e., satellite to mobile device downlink channels) are paired with the uplink S channels 252 (i.e., mobile device to satellite uplink channels).
[0024] The uplink channels (i.e., mobile device to base station channels) corresponding to the downlink T channels (i.e., base station to mobile device channels) in the T/S dual downlink channels 250 are handled differently. As shown in FIG. 2B, a plurality of terrestrial out-of-band uplink channels (T OOB ) 254 are added to the uplink S channels (i.e., mobile device to satellite uplink channels). The T OOB channels 254 allow a mobile device 106 to communicate with a base station 104 without interfering with reception by the satellite transceiver 102. Each terrestrial out-of-band channel (T C)OB channel) in the plurality of uplink T OOB channels 254 together with each of the plurality of downlink T channels in the plurality of dual T/S downlink channels 250 form a terrestrial channel pair permitting communications between a base station and a mobile device, ϊn the embodiment illustrated in FlG. 2B, the OOB spectrum portion is comprised of four OOB uplink channels and each of the four OOB uplink channels is paired with a respective channel in four downlink T channels. However, it must be appreciated that any number of channels can be implemented, as desired.
[0025] Kach uplink T OOB channel in the T OOB channels 254 can be used along with a corresponding downlink T channel in the plurality of dual T/S downlink channels 250 for terrestrial transmission within a coverage area of a spot beam from a satellite transceiver. The uplink T OOB spectrum may include any spectrum with adequate propagation characteristics for mobile or portable use.
{0026| Interference is mitigated because the uplink T OOB channel is not seen by the satellite transceiver 102, The uplink T OOB channels 254 are out of the satellite transceiver band pass.
[0027] By pairing T OOB uplink (mobile device to base station) spectrum with terrestrial T downlink spectrum in the dual T/S downlink spectrum (at the satellite downlink frequency) in the manner described above, there is substantially no uplink interference posed to any satellite transceiver operating in the normal satellite uplink band. The satellite transceiver ''sees'' only energy associated with desired uplink earth to space communications. Any energy associated with the uplink to terrestrial base stations is removed to another band of frequencies outside the satellite uplink spectrum that cause substantially no interference to the satellite transceiver. [0028] ϊn areas where the satellite is the only service provider, the uplink from the mobile device to satellite transceiver and downlink from the satellite transceiver to the mobile device operate in a designated satellite band. In areas where terrestrial base stations operate, either some or all of the satellite downlink spectrum is used by the terrestrial base stations to provide downlink (i.e., downlink from the base station to the mobile device). Since the terrestrial signals are order of magnitude stronger in the coverage area, the stronger terrestrial signals will '"override" the sateiiite downlink signals. In the uplink direction, the OOB spectrum is used in the terrestrial uplink (i.e., uplink from the mobile device to the base station) with substantially no effect on satellite operation as the OOB uplink spectrum is outside the "normal'' sateiiite uplink spectrum.
[0029 J FIG. 2C illustrates an allocation of channels in a spot beam with the addition an out of band channel in an MSS/ATC system, according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B, there arc a plurality of data transmission uplink channels 208. In accordance with the MSS/ATC standard, one or more channels may be used as either a satellite (e.g., MSS) channel or a terrestrial (e.g., ATC) channel. For example, in one embodiment, one uplink channel 210 can be used as a MSS uplink channel (i.e., mobile device to satellite communication channels). The remaining channels 212 can be used as uplink terrestrial channels (i.e., mobile device to base station communication channels), for example, in ATC channels.
[0030] Furthermore. FIG. 2C shows modified data transmission links 216 in accordance with the co-channel reuse and out of band techniques described herein. The modified data transmission downlinks 216 can comprise a MSS/ATC dual downlink channel 218 in addition to the normal downlink terrestrial channels 219 (i.e., base station to mobile device communication channels) which are paired with uplink terrestrial channels 212 (i.e., mobile device to base station communication channels). The MSS/ATC dual downlink channel 218 allows both the satellite transceiver 102 and base stations 104 to communicate to mobile devices 106 on the same channel. Similar to the embodiment described above with respect to FIG. 2B, the satellite transmission will not interfere with the base station transmission on the same frequency because the base station signal is orders of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal.
[0031 ] The uplink channel corresponding to base station to mobile device downlink channel in dual downlink channel 218 is handled differentl>. As shown in FlG. 2C, a terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) uplink channel 214 is added to the data transmission uplink channels 208. For example, an AlC OOB uplink channel 214 is added to the data transmission links 208. This terrestrial out-of-band uplink channel (e.g., ATC OOB uplink channel) 214 allows a mobile device 106 to communicate with a base station 104 without interfering with reception by the satellite transceiver 102. The terrestrial out-of-band uplink channel (e.g.. ATC OOB uplink channel) 214 together with the terrestrial downlink channel (e.g., ATC downlink channel) 218 form a terrestrial channel pair (e.g.. an ATC channel pair) permitting communications between base station and mobile device. [0032] The OOB spectrum is a portion of spectrum which may be equal to the spectrum allocation of any channel transmitted in the data transmission link. The same OOB spectrum can be used for any spot beam from a satellite transceiver using any channel. Preferabh , the OOB spectrum may include any spectrum with adequate propagation characteristics for mobile or portable use.
[0033] Interference is mitigated because the OOB channel is not seen by the satellite transceiver. That is, the OOB channel is out of the satellite transceiver band pass. [0034 j The schemes described above improve the spectral efficiency. For example, referring to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2C, with convention MSS/ΛTC communications a spot beam would normally allow three of the four channels, for example, to be used for terrestrial data communications. Thus, one-fourth of the channels would not be available for terrestrial communications. The additional use of an MSS downlink channel for satellite to mobile device transmissions coupled with a mobile device to base station uplink in additional OOB spectrum outside the pre-assigned spectrum portion for satellite communications enables an increase in spectral efficiency. That is, another channel pair is now available for terrestrial data transmission.
[0035] For example, referring to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2C. if the MSS or ATC uplink and downlink channels each occupy 20 Ml IZ of bandwidth and the terrestrial OOB uplink (ATC OOB) channel occupies a 5 MlIZ portion of terrestrial, unpaired spectrum, the efficiency of an MSS/ATC system may be increased by 12%. In other words, 45 MI iZ of allocated spectrum gives rise to 50 MHZ of effective spectrum. [0036] Similarly, referring to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2B, in the downlink direction, each of the four downlink channels is used for both communications from satellite to mobile device (downlink S channels) and from base station to mobile device (downlink T channels). In the uplink direction, each of the four uplink channels is used for communication between the mobile device and the satellite. The uplink communication between the mobile device and the base station is handled using the four OOB uplink channels to prevent interference with the satellite uplink channels. So. there is a total of 8 uplink channels. Normally, in the downlink direction there Vvould be also 8 counterpart downlink channels, i.e., 4 downlink channels for communication between the satellite and the mobile device (S downlink channels) and 4 downlink channels for communication between the ba.se station and the mobile device (T downlink channels) giving rise to a total of 16 satellite and terrestrial channels. However, because the signal from the base station is orders of magnitude stronger than the satellite signal, the terrestrial signal would override the satellite signal. Therefore, the 4 downlink channels for communication between the satellite and the mobile device (S downlink channels) and 4 downlink channels for communication between the base station and the mobile device (T downlink channels) can be combined or merged such that each S downlink channel and a corresponding T downlink channel uses the same frequency band. Λs a result, in the downlink direction, only 4 downlink channels are used instead of the normal 8 channels, in this example.
[0037] Therefore, if each of the uplink and downlink channels and each of the OOB uplink channels occupies a same bandwidth, for example, 5 MHZ of bandwidth, the efficiency of a satellite-terrestrial system may be increased by 25% (i.e., 4 channels divided by a total of 16 channels).
[0038] The OC)B spectrum application may be applied to a terrestrial implementation of overlay base station sites and underlay base station sites. Overlay base station sites may include any site used for broad coverage, for example, a site located at a higher elevation. Underlay base station sites may include any sites used to fill in coverage and capacity at least partially within the coverage of the overlay site, for example, sites located at a lower elevation relative to the overlay site. The OOB spectrum application may aliow co-channel use of the same downlink channel for both the underlay base station-to-mobile device communications link and the overlay base station-to-mobile device communications link. Interference is avoided on the uplink side by using the OOB spectrum for the mobile devicc- to-underlay terrestrial base station communication uplink.
[0039] This implementation can avoid regulatory hurdles associated with ATC as the terrestrial implementation will have no negative effect on satellite operations. Furthermore, this implementation can also offer an alternative method of implementing a terrestrial component in a satellite based communication system. (0040) FIG. 3 illustrates hand off boundaries between Mobile Satellite System (MSS) mode, Terrestrial Mode ATC (TMA) mode and Terrestrial Mode Enhanced (TME) mode, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 3, a spot beam 116 illuminates an area that that encompasses a mobile device 106. Within this area, there are three communication modes in which the satellite transceiver 102 may communicate bi-directionally with the mobile devices 106. Similarly, in some of this area, the base stations 104 may communicate bi-directionally with the mobile devices 106.
[0042J The MSS mode region 302 is the region where the mobile devices 106 may communicate bi-directionally with the satellite transceiver 102. In MSS mode region 302, the mobile devices 106 are out of range of base stations 104. The TMA mode region 306 and the TME mode region 304 are regions where the mobile devices 106 can communicate with either base stations 104 or satellite transceivers 102. Further, FIG. 3 shows the various boundaries at which the mobile devices 106 are handed off between modes. [0043] MSS mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a satellite transceiver 102 on a portion of the radio spectrum assigned for satellite transceiver 102 communications (i.e. MSS communication downlink and uplink) in accordance with the conventional MSS standard. MSS mode may be employed where terrestrial communications with a base station 104 is not possible. Channels employed for adjacent satellite spot beams 116 are governed by conventional rules to avoid adjacent spot beam interference. [0044] TMA mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a terrestrial base station 104 within a spot beam 116 of a satellite transceiver 102. The spectrum is assigned for both terrestrial base stations-to-mobile device communication links and mobile device-to-terrestrial base station communication links employing conventional MSS/ATC standards. For example, a channel is assigned for satellite communications and remaining channels can be used for terrestrial communications, as depicted in FIG. 2A. [0045] TME mode refers to the mode where a mobile device 106 is communicating via a terrestrial base station 104 using the spectrum assigned using the conventional MSS/ATC standards, the spectrum assigned for the MSS communication link for an additional terrestrial base station-to-mobile device communication link and the out of band spectrum that is not part of the portion of spectrum assigned to the MSS communication link for an additional mobile device-to-base station communication link.
[0046] TMA mode regions 306 between TME mode regions 304 and MSS mode regions 302 cause mobile devices 106 which may have been receiving communications from base station 104 using a channel shared with a downlink from the satellite transceiver in TMR mode regions 304 to switch to a channel not used for satellite communications in accordance with the MSS/ATC standard before the mobile devices 106 enter the MSS mode regions 302. Here, it is assumed that TMA mode coverage is greater than TME mode coverage. That is. TME mode allows the utilization of more channels. In this case, TMA covers any given geographical area which is covered by TME.
[0047J Mitigation of interference in the TME mode can be achieved by using different multiplexing schemes for the base station-to-mobile device link and the satellite-to-mobile device link that share the same channel. For example, a wide-band code division multiple access (CDMA) signal can be used in the terrestrial base stations-to-mobile device communication link. The satellite-to-mobile device communications link can employ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (017L)M). Of course, many other variations are possible. If a channel is subdivided into multiple portions, the wide-band CDMA signal will appear as a narrow band signal with weak signal strength and will be rejected by the CDMA system gain discriminator. As a result, any degradation on the communication link is minimal.
{0048} In general, in transitional areas between terrestrial operations and satellite operations, several methods may be used to achieve an interference free or minimize interference in a hand over between the terrestrial and satellite systems. For example, if the individual channel bandwidths on the satellite and ground systems are similar, a portion of the satellite downlink spectrum can be eliminated from use in outer coverage areas of the terrestrial system so as to offer a co-channel interference free channel for handoff between the satellite and terrestrial systems in those transitional areas where terrestrial service ends and satellite-only service begins.
[0049] ϊ lowever, the bandwidth of the individual channels used on the satellite can also be narrower than the bandwidth of a channel used on a terrestrial network. For example, this may be the case when the MSS system uses modified Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) channels and the terrestrial network uses Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), or other 3G or 4G broadband transmission technologies. If the bandwidth of the individual channels used on the satellite are narrower than a bandwidth of channel in the terrestrial network, the difference in energy density per H/ between the wide terrestrial channels and the narrow satellite channels can be exploited as an interference protection between terrestrial operations and satellite operations. Indeed, at an edge of terrestrial coverage, terrestrial signals may have less energy than near the base station. In addition, the bandwidth of the terrestrial channels being broader than the bandwidth of the satellite system, the result is that the energy density per Hz for the terrestrial system is smaller than the energy density per Hz for the satellite system. Hence, at the transitional area, the mobile device would "sec" the satellite transmission system and would drop the terrestrial transmission system as the energy density of the terrestrial transmission system is smaller than the energy density in the satellite transmission system. This minimizes or substantially eliminates interference between the satellite and terrestrial transmission systems at the transiiional areas. [0050] FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart 400 describing a method for communicating between a mobile device 106 with plural transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention. A second transceiver may be positioned in an area covered by a first transceiver. Further, in this embodiment, a first signal is received by the mobile device from the first transceiver which has a lower energy than a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver.
[0051] The first transceiver transmits to the mobile device on any one of a plurality of channels (S402). Next, a second transceiver transmits to the mobile device 106 on any one of the plurality of channels (S404). In turn, the mobile device 106 transmits to the first transceiver on the one channel on which the first transceiver is transmitting to the mobile device 106 (S406). Lastly, the mobile device 106 transmits to the second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels (S408).
[0052] The first transceiver can be a satellite transceiver 102. Additionally, the second transceiver can be a base station 104. In one embodiment any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel may be an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel having a spectrum equal to the spectrum allocation of any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel. In another embodiment, anyone of a plurality of channels used in a transmission from the first transceiver or from the second transceiver may be configured to be both a Mobile Satellite System (MSS) channel and an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel. [0053] It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various replacements, modifications and changes may be made in the form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the foi lowing claims. Therefore, it is to be appreciated that the above described embodiments are for purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A method for communicating between a mobile device, first and second transceivers wherein the second transceiver is positioned in an area covered by the first transceiver, wherein a first signal received by the mobile device from the first transceiver has lower energy than a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver, the method comprising: transmitting from the first transceiver to the mobile device on any one of a plurality of channels; and transmitting from the second transceiver to the mobile device on any one of the plurality of channels, the plurality of channels including the one channel on which the first transceiver is transmitting.
2. The method of claim I, further comprising: transmitting from the mobile device to the first transceiver on the one channel on which the first transceiver is transmitting to the mobile device; and transmitting from the mobile device to the second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transceiver is a satellite transceiver.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second transceiver is a base station.
5. The method of claim I, wherein any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel is an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one channel used in a transmission from the first transceiver or from the second transceiver is configured to be both a Mobile Satellite System (MSS) channel and an Auxiliary Terrestriaj Component (ATC) channel
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of channels is configured to be botli a satellite channel for communications from a satellite to the mobile device and a terrestrial channel for communication from a base station to the mobile device.
8. The method of claim 7. further comprising: transmitting from the mobile device to the satellite on the satellite channel, and transmitting from the mobile device to the base station on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the channel separate from the plurality of channels is one channel in a plurality of terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) channels.
10. The method of claim 9. further comprising pairing each of the plurality of terrestrial out-of-band channels with a respective terrestrial channel in the plurality of channels.
11. A method for communicating between a mobile device and first and second transceivers, wherein the second transceiver is positioned in an area covered by the first transceiver, wherein a first signal received by the mobile device from the first transceiver has lower energy that the a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver, the method comprising: transmitting from the mobile device to the first transceiver on any one of a plurality of channels; and transmitting from the mobile device to a second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
12. I he method of claim 1 i , wherein the first transceiver is a satellite transceiver.
13. I he method of claim 1 1 , wherein the second transceiver is a base station.
14. The method of claim 1 1. wherein any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel is an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel.
15. The method of claim 1 1, wherein transmitting from the mobile device to the first transceiver on any one of a plurality of channels comprises transmitting from the mobile device to a satellite on a satellite channel in the plurality of channels.
16. 1 he method of claim 1 1, wherein transmitting from the mobile device to the second transceiver comprises transmitting from the mobile device to a base station on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the channel separate from the plurality of channels is one channel in a plurality of terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) channels.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the terrestrial out-of-band channels are Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channels.
19. The method of claim 17, further comprising pairing each of the plurality of terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) channels with a respective terrestrial channei in the plurality of channels.
20. An apparatus for communicating with a mobile device, the apparatus comprising: a first transceiver which transmits to the mobile device on any one of a plurality of channels; and a second transceiver which transmits to the mobile device on any one of the plurality of channels, the plurality of channels including the one channel on which the first transceiver is transmitting, wherein the second transceiver is positioned in an area covered by the first transceiver, and wherein a first signal received by the mobile device from the first transceiver has lower energy than a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising the mobile device, wherein the mobile device transmits to the first transceiver on the one channei on which the first transceiver is transmitting to the mobile device, and transmits to the second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the first transceiver is a satellite transceiver.
23. The apparatus of claim 20. wherein the second transceiver is a base station.
39
24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel is an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel.
25. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the one channel used in a transmission from the first transceiver or from the second transceiver is configured to be both a Mobile Satellite System (MSS) channel and an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ΛTC) channel.
26. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein each of the plurality of channels is configured to be both a satellite channel for communications from a satellite to the mobile device and a terrestrial channel for communication from a base station to the mobile device.
27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the mobile device is configured to transmit to the satellite on the satellite channel, and to transmit to the base station on a channel separate from the plurality of channels.
28. 1 he apparatus of claim 27, wherein the channel separate from the plurality of channels is one channel in a plurality of terrestrial om-of-band (OOB) channels.
29. The apparatus of claim 28. wherein each of the plurality of terrestrial out-of-band (OOB) channels is paired with a respective terrestrial channel in the plurality of channels.
30. Λπ apparatus for communicating with a plurality of transceivers, the apparatus comprising: a mobile device which transmits to a first transceiver on any one of a plurality of channels, and transmits to a second transceiver on any of the plurality of channels other than the one channel or on a channel separate from the plurality of channels, wherein the second transceiver is positioned in an area covered by the first transceiver, wherein a first signal received by the mobile device from the first transceiver has lower energy that a second signal received by the mobile device from the second transceiver
31 . T he apparatus of claim 30, wherein any one of the plurality of channels other than the one channel is an Auxiliary Terrestrial Component (ATC) channel.
32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the first transceiver is a satellite transceiver and the second transceiver is a base station, wherein the mobile device is configured to transmit to the satellite transceiver on any one of a plurality of satellite channels and configured to transmit to the base station on a channel in a plurality of terrestrial out-of-band channels separate from the satellite channels.
PCT/US2008/054985 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link WO2008118593A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009139648/07A RU2469477C2 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 Method and system for improvement of spectrum efficiency of data transmission line
CN200880010196.5A CN101663834B (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 For the method and system for the spectrum efficiency for improving data link
BRPI0809631-7A BRPI0809631B1 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING BETWEEN A MOBILE DEVICE, AND A FIRST SATELLITE-BASED TRANSCEIVER AND A SECOND TRANSCEIVER BASED ON A BASE STATION, APPLIANCE TO COMMUNICATE WITH A MOBILE DEVICE
EP08730734.4A EP2140566B1 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link
JP2010501035A JP5329523B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of data communication links

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90828907P 2007-03-27 2007-03-27
US60/908,289 2007-03-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008118593A1 true WO2008118593A1 (en) 2008-10-02

Family

ID=39788889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/054985 WO2008118593A1 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-02-26 Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8165578B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2140566B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5329523B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101663834B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0809631B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2469477C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008118593A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3432630A4 (en) * 2016-03-14 2019-10-09 Softbank Corp. Communication terminal device, terrestrial cellular base station, and mobile communication system

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8594704B2 (en) * 2004-12-16 2013-11-26 Atc Technologies, Llc Location-based broadcast messaging for radioterminal users
US7583935B2 (en) 2005-07-08 2009-09-01 Telcom Ventures, Llc Method and system for mitigating co-channel interference
CN102740478B (en) * 2012-07-04 2015-04-22 航天恒星科技有限公司 Position information assisted satellite channel allocation method
JP6341333B2 (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-06-13 三菱電機株式会社 Beam placement apparatus and beam placement method
US10523684B2 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-12-31 Higher Ground Llc Forward path congestion mitigation for satellite communications
EP3688887B1 (en) 2017-11-02 2022-01-19 Intelsat US LLC Methods and systems for increasing bandwidth efficiency in satellite communications
JP7064461B2 (en) * 2019-02-25 2022-05-10 Kddi株式会社 User equipment and mobile communication network

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040072539A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-04-15 Monte Paul A. Resource allocation to terrestrial and satellite services
US20050176379A1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2005-08-11 Nextnet Wireless, Inc. Fixed OFDM wireless MAN utilizing CPE having internal antenna
US20060111041A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2006-05-25 Karabinis Peter D Aggregate radiated power control for multi-band/multi-mode satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods
US20060135070A1 (en) 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Atc Technologies, Llc Prediction of uplink interference potential generated by an ancillary terrestrial network and/or radioterminals
US20060205367A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Atc Technologies, Llc Methods, radioterminals, and ancillary terrestrial components for communicating using spectrum allocated to another satellite operator

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3742498A (en) * 1970-05-06 1973-06-26 Itt Synchronization and position location system
US4599647A (en) * 1983-11-03 1986-07-08 General Instrument Corporation Receiver with interface for interaction with controller-decoder
US5388101A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-02-07 Eon Corporation Interactive nationwide data service communication system for stationary and mobile battery operated subscriber units
US5465396A (en) 1993-01-12 1995-11-07 Usa Digital Radio Partners, L.P. In-band on-channel digital broadcasting
US5444697A (en) * 1993-08-11 1995-08-22 The University Of British Columbia Method and apparatus for frame synchronization in mobile OFDM data communication
US5535432A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-07-09 Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. Dual-mode satellite/cellular phone with a frequency synthesizer
US5584046A (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-12-10 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Method and apparatus for spectrum sharing between satellite and terrestrial communication services using temporal and spatial synchronization
WO1996021332A2 (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 Ericsson Inc. Position registration for mobile phones
US5717830A (en) * 1995-09-19 1998-02-10 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Satellite trunked radio service system
US6477370B1 (en) * 1995-09-19 2002-11-05 Motient Service Inc. Satellite trunked radio service system
JP2845785B2 (en) * 1995-11-09 1999-01-13 日本電気無線電子株式会社 Transmission control method of satellite earth station
US5713075A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-01-27 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Network engineering/systems engineering system for mobile satellite communication system
US5913164A (en) * 1995-11-30 1999-06-15 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Conversion system used in billing system for mobile satellite system
US5842125A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-11-24 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Network control center for satellite communication system
US6112083A (en) * 1996-03-27 2000-08-29 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Full service dispatcher for satellite trunked radio service system
US6134215A (en) * 1996-04-02 2000-10-17 Qualcomm Incorpoated Using orthogonal waveforms to enable multiple transmitters to share a single CDM channel
US5864579A (en) 1996-07-25 1999-01-26 Cd Radio Inc. Digital radio satellite and terrestrial ubiquitous broadcasting system using spread spectrum modulation
JP3058833B2 (en) 1996-08-29 2000-07-04 株式会社次世代デジタルテレビジョン放送システム研究所 Synchronization system for single frequency network, transmission device and transmission device thereof
SE510860C2 (en) * 1996-12-09 1999-06-28 Telia Ab Systems, apparatus and method for integrating a microwave system with a millimeter wave system
US5978366A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-11-02 Ericsson Inc. Methods and systems for reduced power operation of cellular mobile terminals
KR100807993B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2008-03-06 콸콤 인코포레이티드 A multi-user communication system architecture with distributed transmitters
EP0925662A1 (en) 1997-07-14 1999-06-30 Hughes Electronics Corporation Error and flow control method with group reject arq
WO1999007077A2 (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-11 Stanford Syncom Inc. Means and method for a synchronous network communications system
JP3397234B2 (en) * 1998-03-03 2003-04-14 日本電気株式会社 Mobile communication terminal device and standby reception method thereof
US6014548A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-01-11 Ericsson Inc. Method and apparatus for facilitating detection of a synchronization signal generated by a satellite communication network
US6522644B2 (en) * 1998-06-25 2003-02-18 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method for decorrelating background interference in a time-synchronized mobile communications system
US6539004B1 (en) 1998-09-17 2003-03-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Time synchronization of packetized radio signals to base stations
JP2000101502A (en) 1998-09-28 2000-04-07 Toshiba Corp Cdm digital broadcasting system
US6301313B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-10-09 Hughes Electronics Corporation Mobile digital radio system with spatial and time diversity capability
US6337980B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2002-01-08 Hughes Electronics Corporation Multiple satellite mobile communications method and apparatus for hand-held terminals
GB2347828B (en) * 1999-03-05 2004-05-19 Internat Mobile Satellite Orga Communication methods and apparatus
US6823169B2 (en) 1999-05-25 2004-11-23 Xm Satellite Radio, Inc. Low cost interoperable satellite digital audio radio service (SDARS) receiver architecture
SE516509C2 (en) * 2000-05-18 2002-01-22 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M A communication device with two radio units and an operating method thereof
CA2381811C (en) * 2000-08-02 2007-01-30 Mobile Satellite Ventures Lp Coordinated satellite-terrestrial frequency reuse
US6859652B2 (en) * 2000-08-02 2005-02-22 Mobile Satellite Ventures, Lp Integrated or autonomous system and method of satellite-terrestrial frequency reuse using signal attenuation and/or blockage, dynamic assignment of frequencies and/or hysteresis
US7558568B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2009-07-07 Atc Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for modifying antenna radiation patterns of peripheral base stations of a terrestrial network to allow reduced interference
JP5021114B2 (en) 2000-09-07 2012-09-05 ソニー株式会社 Wireless relay system and method
US6714760B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2004-03-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-mode satellite and terrestrial communication device
JP2003032207A (en) 2001-07-12 2003-01-31 Nec Corp Ground wave digital broadcast sfn system and transmission delay control method therefor
US7218682B2 (en) * 2002-02-12 2007-05-15 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Methods and apparatus for synchronously combining signals from plural transmitters
JP2003333012A (en) 2002-05-16 2003-11-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device and method for diversity
JP2004096268A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Hitachi Ltd Line sharing system, satellite communication terminal, and satellite base station
US7200359B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2007-04-03 The Boeing Company Dual transmission emergency communication system
KR20060014365A (en) * 2003-05-01 2006-02-15 모바일 새틀라이트 벤쳐스, 엘.피. Aggregate radiated power control for multi-band/multi-mode satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods
US7286624B2 (en) 2003-07-03 2007-10-23 Navcom Technology Inc. Two-way RF ranging system and method for local positioning
US7636566B2 (en) * 2004-04-12 2009-12-22 Atc Technologies, Llc Systems and method with different utilization of satellite frequency bands by a space-based network and an ancillary terrestrial network
BRPI0514916A (en) * 2005-01-05 2008-06-24 Atc Tech Llc communication method, system, interference reducer detector for a satellite communication system, portal for a wireless satellite terminal system, interference reducer, one-component transmitter, radiotherminal, and, interference reduction method
US7623867B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-11-24 Atc Technologies, Llc Satellite communications apparatus and methods using asymmetrical forward and return link frequency reuse
US7831202B2 (en) * 2005-08-09 2010-11-09 Atc Technologies, Llc Satellite communications systems and methods using substantially co-located feeder link antennas
US8095145B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2012-01-10 Telcom Ventures, Llc Method and system of distributing transmissions in a wireless data transmission system
US8131403B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2012-03-06 Consert, Inc. System and method for determining and utilizing customer energy profiles for load control for individual structures, devices, and aggregation of same
US8374601B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-02-12 Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. Circularly polarized antennas for a wireless sensor system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050176379A1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2005-08-11 Nextnet Wireless, Inc. Fixed OFDM wireless MAN utilizing CPE having internal antenna
US20060111041A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2006-05-25 Karabinis Peter D Aggregate radiated power control for multi-band/multi-mode satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods
US20040072539A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-04-15 Monte Paul A. Resource allocation to terrestrial and satellite services
US20060135070A1 (en) 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Atc Technologies, Llc Prediction of uplink interference potential generated by an ancillary terrestrial network and/or radioterminals
US20060205367A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Atc Technologies, Llc Methods, radioterminals, and ancillary terrestrial components for communicating using spectrum allocated to another satellite operator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2140566A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3432630A4 (en) * 2016-03-14 2019-10-09 Softbank Corp. Communication terminal device, terrestrial cellular base station, and mobile communication system
US10659965B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2020-05-19 Softbank Corp. Communication terminal apparatus, terrestrial cellular base station and mobile communication system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2009139648A (en) 2011-05-10
US8744346B2 (en) 2014-06-03
RU2469477C2 (en) 2012-12-10
EP2140566B1 (en) 2016-10-05
CN101663834A (en) 2010-03-03
US20080242238A1 (en) 2008-10-02
US8165578B2 (en) 2012-04-24
JP5329523B2 (en) 2013-10-30
EP2140566A4 (en) 2014-08-27
JP2010524299A (en) 2010-07-15
BRPI0809631B1 (en) 2020-03-17
EP2140566A1 (en) 2010-01-06
US20120190297A1 (en) 2012-07-26
BRPI0809631A2 (en) 2014-09-23
CN101663834B (en) 2017-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8744346B2 (en) Method and system for improving the spectral efficiency of a data communication link
RU2153225C2 (en) Method for feedback power control in communication system using low-orbiting satellites
US8060082B2 (en) Ancillary terrestrial component services using multiple frequency bands
US8023939B2 (en) Reusing frequencies of a fixed and/or mobile communications system
CA2607301C (en) Satellite communications apparatus and methods using asymmetrical forward and return link frequency reuse
KR19980080437A (en) Satellite communication system and method of operation of the communication system
US8923849B2 (en) System and method for providing an improved terrestrial subsystem for use in mobile satellite systems
US8396411B2 (en) Communication method in mobile communication system
US8095145B2 (en) Method and system of distributing transmissions in a wireless data transmission system
KR101349228B1 (en) System and method for providing service in a satellite communication system
EP2140577B1 (en) Method and system of distributing transmissions in a wireless data transmission system
US20100157857A1 (en) Apparatus and method for sharing of frequency allocated for mobile satellite service using satellite and its complementary ground component
KR101336881B1 (en) System and method for providing service in a satellite communication system
Aijaz Effects of deploying IMT-Advanced systems on fixed satellite services in the 3 400–3 600 MHZ frequency band in Pakistan
AU2007231852B2 (en) Ancillary terrestrial component services using multiple frequency bands

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880010196.5

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08730734

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1784/MUMNP/2009

Country of ref document: IN

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2008730734

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008730734

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2010501035

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009139648

Country of ref document: RU

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0809631

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20090925