WO2008092369A1 - Method for sending position information in a queuing system and system thereof - Google Patents

Method for sending position information in a queuing system and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008092369A1
WO2008092369A1 PCT/CN2008/000114 CN2008000114W WO2008092369A1 WO 2008092369 A1 WO2008092369 A1 WO 2008092369A1 CN 2008000114 W CN2008000114 W CN 2008000114W WO 2008092369 A1 WO2008092369 A1 WO 2008092369A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
waiting
location information
user
service
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2008/000114
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaojing Wu
Bo Peng
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008092369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008092369A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/74Admission control; Resource allocation measures in reaction to resource unavailability
    • H04L47/741Holding a request until resources become available
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for transmitting location information in a queuing system. Background technique
  • a called party ie, a service party
  • a service terminal such as a telephone
  • these service terminals are all accessed through the same public number, and a large number of users. This number can be called at the same time.
  • there is a special control device responsible for connecting the user's service request to an internal service terminal. Since one internal service terminal can only receive one external call request at the same time, when the number of externally initiated service requests is greater than the number of internal service terminals, only some of the user's service requests can be satisfied.
  • the service requests of other users are added to a waiting queue, and the external calls that are connected are released in a certain order to release the internal service terminal resources.
  • the corresponding internal service terminal resource is released, and the service terminal can receive a new external call.
  • the control device will wait for the top-ranked service request in the queue to be taken out, and The service request is linked to the idle internal service terminal, and the loop is repeated until all service requests are processed, or the external user actively terminates the service request because the waiting time is too long.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for transmitting location information in a queuing system, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that when a user uses a telecommunication service service, for example, in a queuing system, the current location information cannot be known. problem.
  • a method of transmitting location information in a queuing system is:
  • the entity having the control function receives the service request sent by the user terminal, and when determining that the service request is in the waiting state, the user terminal is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the user terminal is in the waiting queue. Information is sent to the user terminal.
  • a control device comprising:
  • a storage unit configured to save an identifier of the service terminal that is currently in an idle state, and an identifier of the user terminal currently in the waiting state and location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue;
  • a first communication unit configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal, and send the location information in the waiting queue to the user terminal after the user terminal is included in the waiting queue;
  • the processing unit is configured to: when determining that there is no service terminal in an idle state, the user terminal is included in a corresponding location of the waiting queue, and obtain location information of the user terminal currently in the waiting queue.
  • a communication system includes a user terminal and a control device, wherein the control device is in use for determining
  • the user terminal When the service request sent by the user terminal is in a waiting state, the user terminal is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue is sent to the user terminal.
  • the location information in the waiting queue is sent to the user, thereby alleviating the anxiety generated by the user while waiting for the service request to be processed, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of waiting processing of a received service request by a control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the anxiety is generated because the waiting time cannot be estimated, thereby affecting the use experience.
  • the control device determines that the service request needs to wait for processing, the control device is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the user terminal is in the waiting queue.
  • the location information is sent to the user terminal, so that the user can know his current location status, estimate the waiting time, and better experience the telecommunication service.
  • the communication system includes a user terminal 10, a control device 11, and a service terminal 12.
  • the user terminal 10 is configured to send a service request to the control device 11 to use a corresponding consulting service.
  • the control device 11 is configured to wait for a service request sent by the user terminal 10 when determining that the service terminal 12 is in a working state.
  • the service terminal 12 is configured to provide a corresponding consulting service to the user terminal 10.
  • the control device 11 includes a first communication unit 20, a processing unit 21, a second communication unit 22, and a storage unit 23.
  • the first communication unit 20 is configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal 10, and return location information of the current waiting queue to the user terminal 10;
  • the processing unit 21 is configured to determine whether the service is sent to the user terminal 10. The request is waited for (ie, whether all of the service terminals 12 are in a working state), and when it is determined that the service request needs to be processed, the corresponding user terminal 10 is placed in a corresponding position in the waiting queue, and the user terminal 10 is obtained.
  • the location information currently waiting in the queue; the second communication unit 22 is configured to complete data transmission when the user terminal 10 is connected to the corresponding service terminal 12; the storage unit 23 is configured to store a service list and a waiting list, where The service list stores the identifier of the service terminal 12 that is currently in the idle state, and the waiting list stores the identifier of the user terminal 10 that is currently processing the waiting state.
  • the service terminal 12 providing consulting services for the user is 5 service phones, and the 5 service phones have a common access number 222222.
  • the service list in the control device 11 is as follows. Table 1 shows:
  • the communication tool used by the user sends a service request to the control device 11, and the control device 11 receives the service request and then the user
  • the terminal 10 is connected to the corresponding service telephone until all the service telephones are in working state; if there are still some service requests of the user terminal 10 that are not responded at this time, or a new user terminal 10 sends a service request to the control device 11
  • the control device 11 lists the user terminals 10 that have not received the service response in a certain order in the waiting queue, and transmits corresponding waiting queue position information thereto.
  • the control device 11 receives a total of eight service requests sent by the user terminal 10.
  • the five service phones providing the consulting service service are in the working state, there are only five user terminals 10 (referred to as user 1, user). 2.
  • the service requests of user 3, user 4, and user 5 are answered, and the service requests of three user terminals 10 (referred to as user 6, user 7, and user 8) are not responded, but at this time
  • Two user terminals 10 (referred to as user 9 and user 10) transmit a service request to the control device 11, and as shown in FIG. 3, the detailed flow of the control device 11 processing the service request without receiving the service response is as follows:
  • Step 300 The control device 11 places the user 6 and the user 7 in the order in which the service request is received. And the user 8 belongs to the corresponding position in the waiting queue, and saves the location information of the three users in the waiting queue in the waiting list. At this time, the contents of the waiting list are as shown in Table 2:
  • the location information determines the length of time the corresponding user needs to wait, for example: the location information of user 6 is "1st digit", and the location information of user 7 is “2nd digit", and The location information of the user 8 is "third digit”.
  • the control device 11 prompts the three users to display their corresponding location information by using a voice playback manner, such as: prompting the user 6 that "your location is the first digit, before you. There are also 0 customers, and so on.
  • the average time that each user occupies the service call is approximately the same. Therefore, the user can estimate the time that he/she still needs to wait according to the time interval of playing the location information and the change of the position in the waiting queue. Because of the clear waiting time, the user's anxiety will be greatly alleviated.
  • Step 301 The control device 11 receives the service request sent by the user 9 and the user 10 in turn, and the control device 11 assigns the user 9 and the user 10 to the corresponding position in the waiting queue, and saves the location messages of the two users. Waiting for the list, and sending their corresponding location information to the user 9 and the user 10. At this time, the contents of the waiting list in the control device 11 are as shown in Table 3:
  • Step 302 If User 1 and User 2 complete the service consultation and release the corresponding service telephone resources, the control device 11 will place the user 6 and the user 7 and the idle service telephone ranked in the first two digits of the waiting list. Connected to respond to the service request of the user 6 and the user 7, and at this time, the user 9 hangs up due to the long waiting time, thereby giving up the current service consultation, the control device 11 is to perform the waiting list according to the current state of each user. Re-adjustment, the contents of the adjusted waiting list are shown in Table 4:
  • the control device After the adjustment of the 1 household 10 ⁇ , the control device also notifies the two users of the location information of the user 8 and the user 10 currently in the waiting list in a voice play form.
  • some users (such as user 9) will voluntarily give up the call because the estimated waiting time is too long, so that the waiting queue can be maintained at an appropriate length, thereby reducing System load.
  • the control device 11 notifies the user of the location information currently in the waiting queue in two ways.
  • the control device 11 acquires the location information of all the user terminals 10 in the waiting state from the waiting list at a certain period, and notifies the corresponding user to the location information;
  • the second mode is: When the state of some user terminals 10 changes, causing the control device 11 to re-adjust the contents of the waiting list, the control device 11 acquires the location information of all the currently waiting user terminals 10 from the waiting list after adjusting the waiting list. , and notify the corresponding user of the location information.
  • the location information of the user terminal 10 in the waiting queue may be sent to the corresponding user by using a short message.
  • control device 11 slows down the anxiety generated by the user while waiting for the service request to be processed, and improves the user's use by sending the user's current location information in the waiting queue.
  • the control device 11 slows down the anxiety generated by the user while waiting for the service request to be processed, and improves the user's use by sending the user's current location information in the waiting queue.

Abstract

A method for sending position information in a queuing system is provided that an entity with control functions receives a service request sent from a user terminal, and it places the user terminal in a waiting queue at a corresponding position when it determines that the service request is in a state of waiting for being processed, and it sends information of the user terminal's position in the waiting queue to the user terminal. Thus, the problem in known art that when the user uses a telecommunication service, the user can not obtain the information of its present position in the waiting queue, so as to affect the user's usage experiences. A communication device and A communication system are provided synchronously.

Description

一种在排队系统中发送位置信息的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for transmitting location information in queuing system
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种在排队系统中发送位置信息的方法 及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for transmitting location information in a queuing system. Background technique
目前, 在电信业务中, 排队技术被广泛应用。 例如, 在呼叫服务或免费 电话服务中, 被叫方 (即服务方)有一定数量的服务终端 (如电话)可以接 收外部通话请求, 这些服务终端都通过同一个公共号码接入, 大量的用户可 以同时呼叫此号码。 承载电信业务的网络中有一个专门的控制装置负责将用 户的业务请求连接到内部的某个服务终端上。 由于内部的一个服务终端在同 一时间内只能接收外部的一个通话请求, 因此, 当外部发起业务请求的用户 的数量大于内部服务终端的数量时, 就只有部分用户的业务请求能得到满足, 而其他用户的业务请求则被加入到一个等待队列中, 按一定的顺序等待已接 通的外部呼叫释放内部服务终端资源。 当一个已接通的外部呼叫结束时, 相 应的内部服务终端资源被释放, 该服务终端可以接收新的外部呼叫, 此时, 控制装置将等待队列中排在最前面的业务请求取出, 并将该业务请求连结到 所述已空闲的内部服务终端上, 如此循环, 直至所有的业务请求都被处理, 或者外部用户因为等待时间过长而主动结束业务请求。  Currently, in the telecommunication service, queuing technology is widely used. For example, in a call service or a toll-free telephone service, a called party (ie, a service party) has a certain number of service terminals (such as a telephone) that can receive external call requests, and these service terminals are all accessed through the same public number, and a large number of users. This number can be called at the same time. In the network carrying the telecommunication service, there is a special control device responsible for connecting the user's service request to an internal service terminal. Since one internal service terminal can only receive one external call request at the same time, when the number of externally initiated service requests is greater than the number of internal service terminals, only some of the user's service requests can be satisfied. The service requests of other users are added to a waiting queue, and the external calls that are connected are released in a certain order to release the internal service terminal resources. When an external call that has been connected ends, the corresponding internal service terminal resource is released, and the service terminal can receive a new external call. At this time, the control device will wait for the top-ranked service request in the queue to be taken out, and The service request is linked to the idle internal service terminal, and the loop is repeated until all service requests are processed, or the external user actively terminates the service request because the waiting time is too long.
当用户处于等待状态时,现有的控制装置向用户重复播放音乐或"请稍候" 之类的筒单提示音, 以緩解用户因等待而产生的焦虑情绪。 但对用户来说, 由于无法预计自己还需要等待多长时间, 当系统由于繁忙而使用户等待的时 间变长, 即使有音乐和提示音, 用户还是会不可避免的加重焦虑心理, 从而 影响了自身的使用体验。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种在排队系统中发送位置信息的方法及系统, 用以 解决现有技术中, 用户在使用电信服务业务时, 例如在排队系统中, 无法得 知自身当前的位置信息的问题。 When the user is in the waiting state, the existing control device repeatedly plays the music or "please wait" to the user to relieve the user's anxiety caused by the waiting. However, for the user, because it is impossible to predict how long it needs to wait, when the system is busy, the user waits for a long time. Even with music and prompts, the user will inevitably aggravate the anxiety, thus affecting Its own experience. Summary of the invention An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for transmitting location information in a queuing system, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that when a user uses a telecommunication service service, for example, in a queuing system, the current location information cannot be known. problem.
本发明实施例具体技术方案如下:  The specific technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
一种在排队系统中发送位置信息的方法, 该方法为:  A method of transmitting location information in a queuing system, the method is:
具有控制功能的实体接收用户终端发送的业务请求, 并在确定该业务请 求处于等待处理状态时, 将所述用户终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 以及将 所述用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端。  The entity having the control function receives the service request sent by the user terminal, and when determining that the service request is in the waiting state, the user terminal is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the user terminal is in the waiting queue. Information is sent to the user terminal.
一种控制装置, 包括:  A control device comprising:
存储单元, 用于保存当前处于空闲状态的服务终端的标识, 以及当前处 于等待状态的用户终端的标识和该用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息;  a storage unit, configured to save an identifier of the service terminal that is currently in an idle state, and an identifier of the user terminal currently in the waiting state and location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue;
第一通信单元, 用于接收用户终端发送的业务请求, 并在所述用户终端 被列入等待队列后, 将其在等待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端;  a first communication unit, configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal, and send the location information in the waiting queue to the user terminal after the user terminal is included in the waiting queue;
处理单元, 用于在确定不存在处于空闲状态的服务终端时, 将所述用户 终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 并获取该用户终端当前在等待队列中的位置 信息。  The processing unit is configured to: when determining that there is no service terminal in an idle state, the user terminal is included in a corresponding location of the waiting queue, and obtain location information of the user terminal currently in the waiting queue.
一种通信系统, 包括用户终端和控制装置, 其中, 所述控制装置在确定 用  A communication system includes a user terminal and a control device, wherein the control device is in use for determining
户终端发送的业务请求处于等待处理状态时, 将所述用户终端列入等待队列 的对应位置, 并将所述用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端。 When the service request sent by the user terminal is in a waiting state, the user terminal is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue is sent to the user terminal.
本发明实施例通过向用户发送其当前在等待队列中的位置信息, 从而减 緩了用户在等待业务请求被处理时产生的焦虑心理 , 提高了用户的使用体验。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the location information in the waiting queue is sent to the user, thereby alleviating the anxiety generated by the user while waiting for the service request to be processed, thereby improving the user experience. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中通信系统体系结构图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中控制装置功能结构图; 图 3为本发明实施例中控制装置对接收的业务请求进行等待处理流程图。 具体实施方式 2 is a functional structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of waiting processing of a received service request by a control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了解决现有技术下, 用户在使用电信服务业务时, 因无法预估等待时 间而产生焦虑心理, 从而影响使用体验。 本发明实施例中, 控制装置接收用 户终端发送的业务请求后, 若确定该业务请求需要等待处理, 则将所述用户 终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 并将所述用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息 发送给该用户终端, 使得用户可以获知自己当前的位置状态, 预估等待时间, 更好体验电信服务。  In order to solve the prior art, when the user uses the telecommunication service business, the anxiety is generated because the waiting time cannot be estimated, thereby affecting the use experience. In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the service request sent by the user terminal, if the control device determines that the service request needs to wait for processing, the control device is included in the corresponding position of the waiting queue, and the user terminal is in the waiting queue. The location information is sent to the user terminal, so that the user can know his current location status, estimate the waiting time, and better experience the telecommunication service.
下面以电信咨询服务业务为例并结合附图进行详细说明。  The following is a detailed description of the telecommunications consulting service business with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参阅图 1所示, 本实施例中, 通信系统包括用户终端 10、 控制装置 11和 服务终端 12。 所述用户终端 10用于向控制装置 11发送业务请求, 以使用相 应的咨询服务; 所述控制装置 11用于在确定服务终端 12均处于工作状态时, 对用户终端 10发送的业务请求进行等待处理; 所述服务终端 12用于向用户 终端 10提供相应的咨询服务。  Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the communication system includes a user terminal 10, a control device 11, and a service terminal 12. The user terminal 10 is configured to send a service request to the control device 11 to use a corresponding consulting service. The control device 11 is configured to wait for a service request sent by the user terminal 10 when determining that the service terminal 12 is in a working state. The service terminal 12 is configured to provide a corresponding consulting service to the user terminal 10.
参阅图 2所示, 本实施例中, 所述控制装置 11包括第一通信单元 20、 处 理单元 21、 第二通信单元 22和存储单元 23。 所述第一通信单元 20用于接收 用户终端 10发送的业务请求, 以及向用户终端 10返回其当前在等待队列中 的位置信息; 所述处理单元 21用于确定是否对用户终端 10发送的业务请求 进行等待处理(即是否所有的服务终端 12都处于工作状态), 并在确定该业 务请求需要等待处理时, 将对应的用户终端 10列入等待队列中的相应位置, 以及获取该用户终端 10当前在等待队列中的位置信息;所述第二通信单元 22 用于在用户终端 10与相应的服务终端 12连接时, 完成数据传输; 所述存储 单元 23用于存储服务列表和等待列表, 其中, 服务列表中保存了当前处于空 闲状态的服务终端 12的标识, 而等待列表中保存了当前处理等待状态的用户 终端 10的标识。 本实施例中, 为用户提供咨询服务的服务终端 12是 5台服务电话, 这 5 台服务电话拥有共同的接入号码 222222, 当 5台服务电话均空闲时, 控制装 置 11中的服务列表如表 1所示: Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the control device 11 includes a first communication unit 20, a processing unit 21, a second communication unit 22, and a storage unit 23. The first communication unit 20 is configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal 10, and return location information of the current waiting queue to the user terminal 10; the processing unit 21 is configured to determine whether the service is sent to the user terminal 10. The request is waited for (ie, whether all of the service terminals 12 are in a working state), and when it is determined that the service request needs to be processed, the corresponding user terminal 10 is placed in a corresponding position in the waiting queue, and the user terminal 10 is obtained. The location information currently waiting in the queue; the second communication unit 22 is configured to complete data transmission when the user terminal 10 is connected to the corresponding service terminal 12; the storage unit 23 is configured to store a service list and a waiting list, where The service list stores the identifier of the service terminal 12 that is currently in the idle state, and the waiting list stores the identifier of the user terminal 10 that is currently processing the waiting state. In this embodiment, the service terminal 12 providing consulting services for the user is 5 service phones, and the 5 service phones have a common access number 222222. When 5 service phones are idle, the service list in the control device 11 is as follows. Table 1 shows:
表 1 服务列表  Table 1 Service List
服务电话 1  Service call 1
服务电话 2  Service call 2
服务电话 3 服务电话 4  Service call 3 service call 4
服务电话 5 当用户通过座机或移动电话拔打公共号码 222222进行业务咨询时, 用户 使用的通讯工具(即用户终端 10 ) 向控制装置 11 发送业务请求, 控制装置 11接收到业务请求后将该用户终端 10连接到相应的服务电话,直至所有服务 电话都处于工作状态;若此时仍有某些用户终端 10的业务请求没有得到响应, 或者又有新的用户终端 10向控制装置 11发送业务请求, 则控制装置 11将没 有得到服务应答的用户终端 10按照一定的顺序列入等待队列, 并向其发送相 应的等待队列位置信息。  Service Phone 5 When the user dials the public number 222222 for service consultation through the landline or mobile phone, the communication tool used by the user (ie, the user terminal 10) sends a service request to the control device 11, and the control device 11 receives the service request and then the user The terminal 10 is connected to the corresponding service telephone until all the service telephones are in working state; if there are still some service requests of the user terminal 10 that are not responded at this time, or a new user terminal 10 sends a service request to the control device 11 Then, the control device 11 lists the user terminals 10 that have not received the service response in a certain order in the waiting queue, and transmits corresponding waiting queue position information thereto.
本实施例中, 控制装置 11共接收到 8个用户终端 10发送的业务请求, 当提供咨询服务业务的 5台服务电话均处于工作状态时, 只有 5个用户终端 10 (称为用户 1、 用户 2、 用户 3、 用户 4和用户 5 ) 的业务请求得到了应答, 而还有 3个用户终端 10 (称为用户 6、 用户 7和用户 8 )的业务请求没有得到 响应, 而此时又有 2个用户终端 10 (称为用户 9和用户 10 ) 向控制装置 11 发送业务请求, 则参阅图 3所示, 控制装置 11处理没有得到服务应答的业务 请求的详细流程如下:  In this embodiment, the control device 11 receives a total of eight service requests sent by the user terminal 10. When the five service phones providing the consulting service service are in the working state, there are only five user terminals 10 (referred to as user 1, user). 2. The service requests of user 3, user 4, and user 5 are answered, and the service requests of three user terminals 10 (referred to as user 6, user 7, and user 8) are not responded, but at this time Two user terminals 10 (referred to as user 9 and user 10) transmit a service request to the control device 11, and as shown in FIG. 3, the detailed flow of the control device 11 processing the service request without receiving the service response is as follows:
步骤 300: 控制装置 11按照接收业务请求的先后顺序将用户 6、 用户 7 和用户 8 归属至等待队列中相应的位置, 并将所述三位用户在等待队列中的 位置信息保存在等待列表中, 此时, 等待列表的内容如表 2所示: Step 300: The control device 11 places the user 6 and the user 7 in the order in which the service request is received. And the user 8 belongs to the corresponding position in the waiting queue, and saves the location information of the three users in the waiting queue in the waiting list. At this time, the contents of the waiting list are as shown in Table 2:
表 2 等待列表  Table 2 waiting list
用户 6 (第 1位) 用户 7 (第 2位)  User 6 (1st place) User 7 (2nd place)
用户 8 (第 3位) 所述位置信息决定了相应的用户需要等待的时间的长短, 比如: 用户 6 的位置信息为 "第 1位", 用户 7的位置信息为 "第 2位", 而用户 8的位置 信息为 "第 3位"。 控制装置 11在保存了这三位用户的位置信息后, 要用语 音播放方式向所述三位用户提示其相应的位置信息, 如: 向用户 6提示 "您 的位置为第 1位, 您前面还有 0位客户,,, 以此类推。  User 8 (bit 3) The location information determines the length of time the corresponding user needs to wait, for example: the location information of user 6 is "1st digit", and the location information of user 7 is "2nd digit", and The location information of the user 8 is "third digit". After the location information of the three users is saved, the control device 11 prompts the three users to display their corresponding location information by using a voice playback manner, such as: prompting the user 6 that "your location is the first digit, before you. There are also 0 customers, and so on.
在咨询服务业务中, 每位用户占用服务电话的平均时间是大致相同的, 因此, 用户可以根据播放位置信息的时间间隔和自己在等待队列中位置的变 化情况来预估自己还需等待的时间, 由于明确了等待时间, 用户的焦虑心理 会大大緩解。  In the consulting service business, the average time that each user occupies the service call is approximately the same. Therefore, the user can estimate the time that he/she still needs to wait according to the time interval of playing the location information and the change of the position in the waiting queue. Because of the clear waiting time, the user's anxiety will be greatly alleviated.
步骤 301 : 控制装置 11又接收到用户 9和用户 10先后发送的业务请求, 则控制装置 11将用户 9和用户 10归属至等待队列中相应的位置, 并将这两 位用户的位置消息保存在等待列表中, 以及向用户 9和用户 10发送其相应的 位置信息。 此时, 控制装置 11中的等待列表的内容如表 3所示:  Step 301: The control device 11 receives the service request sent by the user 9 and the user 10 in turn, and the control device 11 assigns the user 9 and the user 10 to the corresponding position in the waiting queue, and saves the location messages of the two users. Waiting for the list, and sending their corresponding location information to the user 9 and the user 10. At this time, the contents of the waiting list in the control device 11 are as shown in Table 3:
表 3 等待列表 table 3 Waiting list
用户 6 (第】位)  User 6 (position)
用户 7 (第 2位)  User 7 (2nd place)
用户 8 (第 3位)  User 8 (3rd place)
用户 9 (第 4位)  User 9 (4th place)
用户 10 (第 5位) 步骤 302:如果用户 1和用户 2完成业务咨询,释放相应的服务电话资源, 则控制装置 11将排在等待列表前两位的用户 6与用户 7与空闲的服务电话相 连接, 以响应用户 6和用户 7的业务请求, 而此时, 用户 9由于等待时间过 长而挂机, 从而放弃当前的业务咨询, 则控制装置 11要根据当前各用户的状 态对等待列表进行重新调整, 调整后的等待列表的内容如表 4所示:  User 10 (No. 5) Step 302: If User 1 and User 2 complete the service consultation and release the corresponding service telephone resources, the control device 11 will place the user 6 and the user 7 and the idle service telephone ranked in the first two digits of the waiting list. Connected to respond to the service request of the user 6 and the user 7, and at this time, the user 9 hangs up due to the long waiting time, thereby giving up the current service consultation, the control device 11 is to perform the waiting list according to the current state of each user. Re-adjustment, the contents of the adjusted waiting list are shown in Table 4:
表 4 用户 8 (第 1位)  Table 4 User 8 (1st place)
1户 10 ~~ 调整后, 控制装置还要将用户 8和用户 10当前在等待列表中的位置信息 以语音播放形式通知所述两位用户。  After the adjustment of the 1 household 10 ~~, the control device also notifies the two users of the location information of the user 8 and the user 10 currently in the waiting list in a voice play form.
在所有处于等待状态的用户中, 某些用户 (如用户 9 )会因为预估的等待 时间过长而主动放弃此次呼叫, 这样, 便可以将等待队列维持在一个适当的 长度, 从而减小系统负荷。  Among all the users in the waiting state, some users (such as user 9) will voluntarily give up the call because the estimated waiting time is too long, so that the waiting queue can be maintained at an appropriate length, thereby reducing System load.
上述实施例中, 控制装置 11采用两种方式向用户通知其当前在等待队列 中的位置信息。 第一种方式为 ·. 控制装置 11每隔一定的周期即从等待列表中 获取当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端 10的位置信息, 并将该位置信息通知 相应的用户; 第二种方式为: 当某些用户终端 10的状态发生改变, 从而导致 控制装置 11 重新调整等待列表的内容时, 控制装置 11在调整等待列表后, 从等待列表中获取当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端 10的位置信息, 并将该 位置信息通知相应的用户。 当然, 除了以语音形式播放位置信息外, 还可以采用短消息的方式将用 户终端 10在等待队列中的位置信息发送给相应的用户。 In the above embodiment, the control device 11 notifies the user of the location information currently in the waiting queue in two ways. In the first mode, the control device 11 acquires the location information of all the user terminals 10 in the waiting state from the waiting list at a certain period, and notifies the corresponding user to the location information; the second mode is: When the state of some user terminals 10 changes, causing the control device 11 to re-adjust the contents of the waiting list, the control device 11 acquires the location information of all the currently waiting user terminals 10 from the waiting list after adjusting the waiting list. , and notify the corresponding user of the location information. Of course, in addition to playing the location information in the form of a voice, the location information of the user terminal 10 in the waiting queue may be sent to the corresponding user by using a short message.
这样, 用户便可以根据播放位置信息的时间间隔和自己在等待队列中位 置的变化情况来预估自己还需等待的时间。 由于明确了等待时间, 用户的焦 虑心理会大大緩解, 甚至可以利用等待的时间来完成其他的任务, 这样便在 很大程度上提高了用户的使用体验; 另一方面, 当等待队列很长, 用户需要 等待很长时间时, 排在最后的用户会由于预估的等待时间超过心理期限而主 动放弃呼叫, 这样就使等待队列自动维持在一个适当的长度, 避免了用户由 于无法预估等待时间而进行无谓的等待, 从而导致系统负荷的增大的情况。  This allows the user to estimate how long they have to wait based on the time interval at which the location information is played and the changes in their position in the waiting queue. Since the waiting time is clarified, the user's anxiety will be greatly relieved, and even waiting time can be used to complete other tasks, which greatly improves the user experience; on the other hand, when the waiting queue is long, When the user needs to wait for a long time, the last user will voluntarily give up the call because the estimated waiting time exceeds the psychological deadline, thus keeping the waiting queue automatically at an appropriate length, avoiding the user's inability to estimate the waiting time. And the unnecessary waiting, resulting in an increase in system load.
综上所述, 本发明实施例中, 控制装置 11通过向用户发送其当前在等待 队列中的位置信息, 从而减緩了用户在等待业务请求被处理时产生的焦虑心 理, 提高了用户的使用体验。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若对本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利 要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control device 11 slows down the anxiety generated by the user while waiting for the service request to be processed, and improves the user's use by sending the user's current location information in the waiting queue. Experience. The spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the invention as claimed.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种在排队系统中发送位置信息的方法, 其特征在于, 具有控制功能 的实体接收用户终端发送的业务请求, 并在确定该业务请求处于等待处理状 态时, 将所述用户终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 以及将所述用户终端在等 待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端。  A method for transmitting location information in a queuing system, characterized in that: an entity having a control function receives a service request sent by a user terminal, and when the service request is determined to be in a waiting state, the user terminal is included Waiting for a corresponding location of the queue, and transmitting location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue to the user terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述具有控制功能的实体按 照设定的周期从等待列表中获取当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端的位置信 息, 并将该位置信息发送给相应的用户终端。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the entity having the control function acquires location information of all currently waiting user terminals from the waiting list according to the set period, and sends the location information. Give the corresponding user terminal.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述具有控制功能的实体在 用户终端的业务请求状态或用户终端在等待队列中的位置发生变化时, 对等 待列表进行相应调整, 以及在调整后从所述等待列表中获取当前所有处于等 待状态的用户终端的位置信息, 并将该位置信息发送给相应的用户终端。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the entity having the control function adjusts the waiting list when the service request status of the user terminal or the position of the user terminal in the waiting queue changes, and After the adjustment, the location information of all current user terminals in the waiting state is obtained from the waiting list, and the location information is sent to the corresponding user terminal.
4、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述具有控制功能 的实体以语音播放形式向用户终端发送该用户终端在等待队列中的位置信 息。  The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the entity having the control function transmits the location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue to the user terminal in a voice play form.
5、 一种控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  5. A control device, comprising:
存储单元, 用于保存当前处于空闲状态的服务终端的标识, 以及当前处 于等待状态的用户终端的标识和该用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息;  a storage unit, configured to save an identifier of the service terminal that is currently in an idle state, and an identifier of the user terminal currently in the waiting state and location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue;
第一通信单元, 用于接收用户终端发送的业务请求, 并在所述用户终端 被列入等待队列后, 将其在等待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端;  a first communication unit, configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal, and send the location information in the waiting queue to the user terminal after the user terminal is included in the waiting queue;
处理单元, 用于在确定不存在处于空闲状态的服务终端时, 将所述用户 终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 并获取该用户终端当前在等待队列中的位置 信息。  The processing unit is configured to: when determining that there is no service terminal in an idle state, the user terminal is included in a corresponding location of the waiting queue, and obtain location information of the user terminal currently in the waiting queue.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的控制装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  6. The control device according to claim 5, further comprising:
第二通信单元, 用于在用户终端与相应的服务终端连接时, 完成数据传 输。 Ί、 如权利要求 5所述的控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元按照设定 的周期获取当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端的位置信息, 并通过所述第一 通信单元将该位置信息发送给相应的用户终端。 The second communication unit is configured to complete data transmission when the user terminal is connected to the corresponding service terminal. The control device according to claim 5, wherein the processing unit acquires location information of all current user terminals in a waiting state according to a set period, and uses the first communication unit to obtain the location information. Send to the corresponding user terminal.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的控制装置, 其特征在于, 当一个用户终端的业务 请求状态或在等待队列中的位置发生变化时, 所述处理单元对当前位于等待 队列中的各用户终端的位置信息进行调整, 并通过所述第一通信单元将调整 后的位置信息发送给相应的用户终端。  The control device according to claim 5, wherein when the service request status of a user terminal or the position in the waiting queue changes, the processing unit is for each user terminal currently located in the waiting queue. The location information is adjusted, and the adjusted location information is sent to the corresponding user terminal by the first communication unit.
9、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括用户终端和控制装置, 其中, 所述 控制装置在确定用户终端发送的业务请求处于等待处理状态时, 将所述用户 终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 并将所述用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息 发送给该用户终端。  A communication system, comprising: a user terminal and a control device, wherein the control device, when determining that the service request sent by the user terminal is in a waiting state, includes the user terminal in a corresponding position of the waiting queue And transmitting the location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue to the user terminal.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制装置按照设 定的周期将当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端的位置信息发送给相应的用户 终端; 或者, 在用户终端的业务请求状态或用户终端在等待队列中的位置发 生变化时, 将当前所有处于等待状态的用户终端的位置信息发送给相应的用 户终端。  The communication system according to claim 9, wherein the control device transmits the location information of all currently waiting user terminals to the corresponding user terminal according to the set period; or, at the user terminal When the service request status or the location of the user terminal changes in the waiting queue, the location information of all the currently waiting user terminals is sent to the corresponding user terminal.
11、 如权利要求 9 所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制装置以语音 播放形式向用户终端发送该用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息。  The communication system according to claim 9, wherein the control device transmits the location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue to the user terminal in a voice play form.
12、 如权利要求 9、 10或 12所述的通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制装 置包括:  12. The communication system of claim 9, 10 or 12, wherein the control device comprises:
存储单元, 用于保存当前处于空闲状态的服务终端的标识, 以及当前处 于等待状态的用户终端的标识和该用户终端在等待队列中的位置信息;  a storage unit, configured to save an identifier of the service terminal that is currently in an idle state, and an identifier of the user terminal currently in the waiting state and location information of the user terminal in the waiting queue;
第一通信单元, 用于接收用户终端发送的业务请求, 并在所述用户终端 被列入等待队列后, 将其在等待队列中的位置信息发送给该用户终端;  a first communication unit, configured to receive a service request sent by the user terminal, and send the location information in the waiting queue to the user terminal after the user terminal is included in the waiting queue;
处理单元, 用于在确定不存在处于空闲状态的服务终端时, 将所述用户 终端列入等待队列的对应位置, 并获取该用户终端当前在等待队列中的位置 信息。  The processing unit is configured to: when determining that there is no service terminal in an idle state, the user terminal is included in a corresponding location of the waiting queue, and obtain location information of the user terminal currently in the waiting queue.
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