WO2008086135A1 - Adapter with user interface window - Google Patents

Adapter with user interface window Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008086135A1
WO2008086135A1 PCT/US2008/050170 US2008050170W WO2008086135A1 WO 2008086135 A1 WO2008086135 A1 WO 2008086135A1 US 2008050170 W US2008050170 W US 2008050170W WO 2008086135 A1 WO2008086135 A1 WO 2008086135A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
electronic device
speaker
consumer electronic
appliance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/050170
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Douglas D. Leclear
Ruben E. Rothermel
Andrew M. Tenbarge
James W. Kendall
Richard A. Mccoy
Original Assignee
Whirlpool Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool Corporation filed Critical Whirlpool Corporation
Publication of WO2008086135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008086135A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/026Supports for loudspeaker casings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/021Aspects relating to docking-station type assemblies to obtain an acoustical effect, e.g. the type of connection to external loudspeakers or housings, frequency improvement

Definitions

  • the present invention provides an appliance that provides an access opening for a consumer electronic device.
  • An adapter for a consumer electronic device having a user interface has a body; a compartment in the body capable of at least partially enclosing the consumer electronic device and an access opening into the compartment exposing only a portion of the consumer electronic device but exposing at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an adapter for use with an independently operable consumer electronic device having a user interface.
  • the adapter comprises a holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation.
  • An access opening into the device cavity exposes a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation.
  • the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed includes at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an electrical appliance for use in conjunction with a portable electronic device, the electrical appliance comprising an appliance cabinet; a holding device generally on the exterior of the appliance, the holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an adapter for mounting an independently operable consumer electronic device to an appliance, the consumer electronic device having a user interface.
  • the adapter includes a body forming a portion of a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation, a first interface on the body capable of being coupled to the appliance, a face removably mounted to the holding device and forming a second portion of the device cavity, a second interface in the device
  • - ⁇ - cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel.
  • the present invention provides an appliance that provides an access opening for a consumer electronic device.
  • an adapter for a consumer electronic device comprises a user interface having a body; a compartment in the body capable of at least partially enclosing the consumer electronic device and an access opening into the compartment exposing only a portion of the consumer electronic device but exposing at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an adapter for use with an independently operable consumer electronic device having a user interface.
  • the adapter comprises a holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device.
  • An access opening into the device cavity exposes a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation.
  • the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed includes at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an electrical appliance for use in conjunction with a portable electronic device, the electrical appliance comprising an appliance cabinet; a holding device generally on the exterior of the appliance, the holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
  • an adapter for mounting an independently operable consumer electronic device to an appliance, the consumer electronic device having a user interface.
  • the adapter includes a body forming a portion of a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation, a first interface on the body capable of being coupled to the appliance, a face removably mounted to the holding device and forming a second portion of the device cavity, a second interface in the device cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial, front elevational view of a host appliance and a holding device for holding a consumer electronic device and a speaker, where the holding device is mounted on the host appliance.
  • FIG. 2 is front elevational view of the holding device of FIG. 1 configured to be hung from a top surface of the appliance.
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the holding device taken generally along the line B- B of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a front, exploded perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance incorporating an adapter for receiving a consumer electronic device and a speaker.
  • FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of an alternate embodiment of an adapter mounted in a door of a host refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having a chamber and an audio receiver, where the audio receiver delivers data to speakers that are received in the chamber.
  • FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a refrigeration appliance having a chamber and the consumer electronic device, where the chamber receives an adapter for a speaker.
  • FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted on the top surface of a host refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of another alternate embodiment of speakers mounted on the top surface of the host refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial, front perspective view of an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in a chamber located on a lower front surface of a host refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial, front perspective view of another alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an adapter to be received in a chamber located in a lower portion of a door panel of a host refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of a further alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an adapter that is configured to be received in a receiving structure located on a top surface of a host refrigeration appliance, where the adapter permits multiple speaker orientations.
  • FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having the consumer electronic device and an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an upper portion of a door panel.
  • FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having the consumer electronic device and a receiving aperture for receiving a speaker, where the speaker is remotely located from the refrigeration appliance.
  • FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of a host microwave appliance having the consumer electronic device and a speaker mounted in a lower front face of the microwave appliance.
  • FIG, 16 is a front elevational view of a dishwasher appliance having the consumer electronic device and a speaker mounted in a door of the dishwasher appliance.
  • the present invention provides a consumer electronic device (CED) 20 that is mounted in a host appliance 22, Examples of portions of such systems or related systems are described in the following related applications: U.S. Patent Application Serial No, 11/619,900 entitled “A System for Supplying Service from an Appliance to Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,754 entitled “A System for Connecting Dissimilar Consumer Electronic Devices to a Host”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,836 entitled "An Appliance with an Adapter to Simultaneously Couple Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices", U.S. Patent Application Serial No.
  • Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,845 entitled “Multiple Hosts with Multiple Adapters for Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No, 11/619,850 entitled “An Appliance Door with a Service Interface”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. U /619,912 entitled “A Cabinet Door with a Service Interface”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,873 entitled “Refrigerator Dispenser with a Service Interface and Adapter for a Consumer Electronic Device”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,904 entitled “A Service Supply Module and Adapter for a Consumer Electronic Device”; U.S. Patent Application Serial No.
  • the CED 20 may, in some embodiments, be mounted in a host refrigeration appliance 22. While the following description will make reference to a refrigeration appliance as the host appliance 22, it should be appreciated that other appliances can be used to host the consumer electronic device 20, such as but not limited to microwave ovens, dishwashers, washing machines, clothes dryers, and stoves/cooking ranges. Further, while the following description will make reference to "consumer electronic devices” that transmit audio signals, such as satellite radios, high definition radios, and digital music players, the term "CED" refers to any device that transmits data, including but not limited to televisions, DVD players, CD players, personal computers, home weather stations, security systems, home environment controls, mobile phones, and baby monitors.
  • the host appliance 22 can removably and interchangeably receive a plurality of different CEDs 20. Further, it is contemplated that the CEDs 20 can be of the type that transfer only audio signals. Further, it is contemplated that for all embodiments of host appliance 22, the appliance can transfer data with the CED 20, and can also provide power to the CED.
  • the CED 20 is held in a holding device 24 that is mounted to a front surface 26 of the host refrigeration appliance 22.
  • the holding device 24 includes a generally rectangular body 28 with a generally planar front face 30.
  • Peripheral walls 32 are angled from a back panel 34 to the front face 30 to enclose the holding device 24, although other shapes of the holding device body 28 are envisioned.
  • the peripheral walls 32 preferably include an upper wall 35, a lower wall 36, a first side wall 37 and a second side wall 38.
  • At least one speaker 40 and the CED 20 are mounted into the body 28 of the holding device 24, with the CED mounted above the speaker or vice versa.
  • a side-by- side arrangement of speaker 40 and CED 20 is also contemplated.
  • the front face 30 of the holding device 24 has a first aperture or access area 42 to permit the user access to the CED 20 mounted in the body 28.
  • a second aperture 44 is formed in the front face 30 at the location of the speaker 40 in the body 28 to accommodate a speaker grill 46.
  • the speaker grill 46 is of a conventional design that permits the transfer of audio from the speaker 40 to the ambient.
  • the front face 30 of the holding device 24 can be removable from the back panel 34 of the body 28 to expose the CED 20 and the speaker 40, and can include other controllers 48 such as dials, indicators and buttons.
  • the adapter 50 for docking the CED 20.
  • the adapter 50 includes first and second adapter chambers or compartments 52 5 54 configured to receive the CED and the least one speaker 40, however the adapter can have one or more compartments.
  • the compartments 52, 54 are defined by a back surface 56, a bottom surface 57, atop surface 58, first and second side surfaces (not shown) and a middle wall 61 , which may be integrally formed or formed in one or more parts.
  • the compartments 52, 54 are generally rectangular with one open surface 62 opposite the back surface 56, and the first compartment 52 being arranged above the second compartment 54.
  • the compartment 54 in the adapter 50 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio functionality and quality generated by the speaker.
  • the enhanced functionality of the compartment 54 includes at least one of amplification, tuned, frequency response, and sound directionality.
  • the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 54 of the adapter 50, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
  • the compartments 52, 54 are preferably sized and arranged such that the rearmost extremities of the CED 20 and the speakers 40 abut the back surface 56.
  • the back panel 34 is thicker at the location of the CED 20 than at the location of the speakers 40.
  • the back surface 56 positions the CED 20 to protrude slightly through the open surface 62 and to the access area 42 of the front face 30.
  • the back surface 56 also positions the speaker 40 adjacent the speaker grill 46.
  • the preferred holding device 24 accommodates both the CED 20 and the speakers 40, an embodiment that holds only the CED or only the speakers is envisioned.
  • the CED 20 is a satellite radio, however, it is contemplated that other CEDs could be used.
  • the CED 20 is readily removable from the device holder 24 to enable the user to switch from one CED for another.
  • the user can remove the satellite radio and dock a digital music player into the adapter 50.
  • the adapter 50 may be provided with multiple data connections (not shown) for different types of CEDs 20.
  • electronic adapters could be provided to allow CEDs 20 having varying output devices (not shown), such as digital music players made by different manufacturers, to be switched in and out of the adapter 50.
  • a mounting structure 64 such as a bracket or flange, extends generally perpendicularly from the front face 30 of the holding device 24 to hang the holding device from a top surface 66 of the host appliance 22.
  • the back panel 34 of the holding device 24 abuts the front surface 26 of the host appliance 22 and the holding device protrudes from the front surface of the host appliance.
  • the holding device 24 can be recessed into a chamber (not shown) in the host appliance 22.
  • the host refrigeration appliance 122 includes a first cooling cavity 127 and a second cooling cavity 128 that could be maintained at a different temperature than the first cooling cavity. In the preferred embodiment, one cooling cavity is kept above freezing and one cooling cavity is kept below freezing.
  • a first door 129 and a second door 130 are located at a front surface 126 of the refrigeration appliance 122 and are associated with the first cooling cavity 127 and the second cooling cavity 128, respectively.
  • the host refrigeration appliance 122 has a chamber 170 formed into a front surface 126 of the appliance, which in the preferred embodiment is at a door 127 of the host appliance.
  • the door 127 has an exterior surface 131 forming the front surface 126 of the host appliance 122, and an interior surface 132 enclosing one of the first or second cooling cavities 127, 128.
  • the chamber 170 is disposed between the interior surface 132 and the exterior surface 131 of the door 127, and the chamber is substantially enclosed except at the exterior surface.
  • the chamber 170 is sized, shaped and arranged to enhance acoustical functionality.
  • the chamber 170 is preferably configured to receive an adapter 150.
  • the adapter 150 has a body 151 including at least one compartment 152, and in the preferred embodiment, the adapter has a first compartment that receives a CED 20 and a second compartment 154 that receives at least one speaker 40.
  • the speaker 40 can be located remotely.
  • the speaker can be connected to the host refrigeration appliance 122 with a digital wired network, such as the Ethernet, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection, among other types of connections.
  • the adapter chamber or compartment 154 in the adapter 150 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker.
  • the door 127 is configured to support the weight of the speaker 40 in the chamber 70.
  • the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 154 of the adapter 50, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
  • first and second compartments 152, 154 of the adapter 150 are defined by a back surface 156, a bottom surface 157, a top surface 158, first and second side surfaces 159,160, and a middle wall 161, which may be integrally formed or formed in one or more parts.
  • the resulting compartments 152, 154 are generally rectangular, however any shape of compartment is envisioned.
  • An opening 162 is located opposite the back surface 156, and a Hp 164 is preferably disposed around at least a portion of the periphery of the adapter 150.
  • the chamber 170 preferably has a receiving structure 134 configured to receive the adapter 150.
  • the adapter 150 likewise has a mating structure 136 to be received by the chamber 170.
  • the adapter 150 nests or positively engages the chamber 170, however any receiving structure 134 and any mating structure 136 sufficient to maintain the adapter in the chamber is envisioned.
  • the adapter 150 is generally rectangular and is received in the generally rectangular chamber 170, however additional retainers (not shown) may be incorporated with the receiving structures.
  • a recessed surface 138 is preferably disposed around at least a portion of the periphery of the chamber 170 to receive the Hp 164 of the adapter 150. It is contemplated that additional retainers or fasteners (not shown) can be used to attach the lip 164 to the recessed surface 138. Additionally, it is contemplated that removable retainers (not shown) can be used to attach the adapter 150 to chamber 170.
  • a docking structure 142 is located on the adapter 150 and is configured for receiving the CED 20.
  • the CED 20 preferably has a corresponding docking structure 144.
  • the CED 20 nests or positively engages the adapter 150, however any corresponding docking structure 144 sufficient to maintain the CED 20 in the adapter is envisioned.
  • the first compartment 152 is generally rectangular and the CED 20 is preferably rectangular, however additional retainers (not shown) can be incorporated with the docking structures 142, 144.
  • the CED 20 is docked in the docking structure 142 by introducing the CED into the opening 162 of the compartment 152.
  • the opening 162 is adjacent the exterior surface 131 of the door 129 when the adapter 150 is mounted in the chamber 170. In this way, the CED 20 is accessible from the exterior surface 131.
  • a speaker docking structure 147 is located on the adapter 150 at the second compartment 154, and the speaker 40 has a corresponding docking structure 148 to locate the speaker in the compartment. Any structure that will sufficiently retain the speaker 40 in the compartment 154 is envisioned.
  • the first and the second compartments 152, 154 are preferably substantially enclosed except at the opening 162.
  • the compartment 154 housing the speaker 40 is preferably enclosed (except at the speaker grill 146) to provide acoustic amplification and/or enhancement.
  • the walls 156, 157, 159, 160, 161 of the second compartment 154 securely hold the speaker 40 such that a sound emitting surface 172 of the speaker is adjacent the front surface 126 of the host refrigeration appliance 122.
  • a rear speaker structure 174 preferably abuts the back surface 156 of the adapter 150, preferably a front speaker structure 176 is spaced from the back surface to eliminate or reduce noise created by vibration or reverberation of the speaker.
  • the speaker 40 located in the compartment is sealed off from an interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122.
  • the adapter 150 when mounted into the chamber 170 can cooperate to seal off the speaker 40 from the interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122. In either configuration, it is preferred that the speaker 40 is sealed off from the interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122 in an air-tight manner.
  • the CED 20 is connected to the speaker 40 to transmit an audio signal.
  • a connection can be accomplished in a number of ways, including but not limited to an analog wired connection, a digital wired network, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection, among other types of connections. It is contemplated that all or some of the components necessary for the transmission of data from the CED 20 to the speaker 40 can be located in the adapter 150, in the chamber 170, in the host refrigeration appliance 122, or in some combination of the above components.
  • the connection between the CED 20 and the speaker 40 can be accomplished with any known data connection. In the preferred embodiment, all components for the connection between the CED 20 and the speakers 40 are located in the adapter.
  • the CED 20 includes a first audio/data connector (not shown) which connects to a second audio/data connector (not shown) on the first compartment 152.
  • the second audio/data connector (not shown) is connected to a third audio/data connector (not shown) on the second compartment 154, and the third audio/data connector (not shown) connects to a fourth audio/data connector (not shown) on the speaker 40.
  • the connection between the CED 20 and the speaker 40 includes a connection to the host refrigeration appliance 122.
  • the host refrigeration appliance 122 may provide power to the CED 20, or the CED may operate on battery power.
  • an adaptive component 178 Over the top of the adapter 150 is an adaptive component 178, which is preferably a generally planar plate 180 that hides the adapter.
  • the adaptive component 178 provides both an aesthetic service and permits access to the CED 20 through an access opening 142.
  • the adaptive component 178 attaches either to the adapter 150 or to the host refrigeration appliance 122, and is preferably generally flush with the front surface 126 of the host refrigeration appliance.
  • the adaptive component 178 is readily removable so that the user is provided with greater access to the CED 20 and the adapter 150.
  • the CED 20 is readily removable from the adapter 150, either by removing the adaptive component 178 or through the access opening 182, to enable the user to switch from one CED to another.
  • universal connectors or electronic adapters could be provided to allow CEDs 20 with varying output devices (not shown), such as digital music players made by different manufacturers, to be switched in and out of the adapter.
  • different types of CEDs 20 can be interchanged into the adapter 150, such as a satellite radio to a digital music player.
  • a chamber 270 is preferably formed in a surface 226 of a door 229 of a host refrigeration appliance 222.
  • An adapter 250 has a single compartment 252 configured for housing at least one speaker 40. The adapter 250 is configured to be received in the chamber 270.
  • the compartment 252 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker.
  • the door 229 is configured to support the weight of the speaker 40 in the chamber 270.
  • the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 252, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
  • the adapter 250 is preferably mounted in the chamber 270 to be flush with or recessed from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222.
  • a speaker grill 246 is preferably disposed over the adapter 250 and may protrude slightly from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222. In alternate embodiments, the adapter 250 itself can protrude slightly from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 22. Further,
  • the adapter 250 can be located in a holding device 24 that is hung from the top surface 66 of the host refrigeration appliance (FIGs. 1 -3).
  • the door 229 has a thickness "t" defined by an exterior surface 131 forming the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222, and an interior surface 232 enclosing the cooling cavities 227, 228.
  • the chamber 270 is disposed between the interior surface 232 and the exterior surface 231 of the front door 229, and the chamber is substantially enclosed except at the exterior surface.
  • the chamber 270 is configured to enhance and/or amplify sound.
  • the chamber 270 is defined by at least one chamber wall 155, which may be formed in one or more parts.
  • the specific geometry of the chamber wall 155 can vary, however, preferably the adapter 250 has a generally flush engagement with the chamber wall.
  • the chamber 260 has a receiving structure 234 configured to receive the adapter 250.
  • the adapter 250 likewise has a mating structure 236 to be received by the chamber 270.
  • the adapter 250 nests or positively engages the chamber 270, however any receiving structure 234 and any mating structure 236 sufficient to maintain the adapter 250 in the chamber 270 is envisioned.
  • the chamber 270 preferably includes a recessed surface 238 around at least a portion of the periphery for receiving a lip 264 of the adapter 250. Additionally, it is contemplated that the adapter 250 is readily removable from the chamber 270.
  • a docking structure 247 is located on the adapter 250 and is configured for receiving at least one speaker 40.
  • the speaker 40 preferably has any corresponding docking structure 248 sufficient to maintain the speaker in the adapter 250.
  • the door 229 is preferably hollow and is filled with a pre-selected material in the region adjacent the chamber to support the speaker. Behind the chamber wall 255 is a first insulation material 284, preferably of a high grade.
  • the first insulation material 284 preferably extends within the door 229 at least around the vicinity of the chamber 270.
  • the first insulation material 284 preferably has higher insulation value in the door 229 in the region of the acoustical chamber 270 to minimize heat leakage from the chamber to the host, or from the host to the chamber.
  • a rear interior wall 286 is formed along at least a portion of the chamber 270 forming a back cavity 288 between the rear interior wall and the interior surface 132.
  • a second insulating material 290 is disposed in the back cavity 288, preferably of even higher grade than the first insulating material 284. In an alternate embodiment, only one insulating material is used, and in a further embodiment, more than two insulating materials are used.
  • the layers of insulation protect the speaker 40 (and/or a CED) from the temperatures reached in the interior of the host refrigeration appliance 222. Further, the insulation lessens the vibration of host refrigeration appliance components during use of the speakers 40.
  • the host refrigeration appliance 322 includes at least one speaker 40, and the CED 20 is located remotely from the host refrigeration appliance. Similar to the previous embodiments, a chamber 370 is located on a door 329 for receiving an adapter 350, and the adapter has a docking structure (not shown) for receiving the speaker 40. Alternately, the speaker 40 can be directly mounted to the chamber 370.
  • the connection between the remote CED 20 and the host refrigeration appliance 322 and/or the speakers 40 can be accomplished with any known data connection.
  • a first audio/data connector on the CED 20 preferably sends an audio signal to a second audio/data connector (not shown) located at a receiver (not shown) at the host refrigeration appliance 322,
  • the connection between the first and second audio/data connectors is preferably wireless.
  • the receiver or the second audio/data connector (not shown) then transfers the audio signal to the speakers 40, through any type of connection known in the art.
  • At least one CED 20 is located in the host refrigeration appliance 422.
  • the CED 20 is either mounted directly into a chamber 470, or alternately, has its own adapter 450 that is mounted into the chamber.
  • a speaker grill 446 is attachable either to the adapter 450 or to the chamber 470.
  • At least one speaker 40 is located in a main adapter 450 having at least one compartment 452.
  • the main adapter 450 is attachable to the chamber 470, as discussed with the previous embodiments.
  • the main adapter 450 is attachable to a service interface 423 (a preexisting chamber 470 used for various services, such as liquid and ice dispensing) of the host refrigeration appliance 422.
  • the speakers 40 are connected to the CED 20 with any audio/data connector known in the art.
  • the audio/data connector includes jacks and audio wire.
  • the audio/data connector includes at least one female jack associated with the service interface 423 (or chamber), and connecting to female jacks of the main adapter 450 with male-male jacks and wire.
  • the audio/data connector is a digital wired network, such as the Ethernet.
  • the audio/data connector is a wireless connection via a digital wired network, such as wi-fi or blue tooth®.
  • the audio/data connector is an analog data connection where the main adapter has a short range FM receiver which connects to the speaker 40,
  • FIGs. 8-14 components shared with the previous embodiments are designated with identical reference numbers in the 500-series, and components differing from each other within FIGs. 8-14 are assigned subclasses A-G.
  • FIGs. 8 and 9 two alternate embodiments of top- mounted speakers 40A 5 4OB are shown. In both embodiments, the speakers 40A,B have a low profile to permit the host refrigeration appliance 522 to be situated under overhead cabinet doors.
  • the speakers 4OA are configured to face forward and generally parallel to a top surface 527A of the host refrigeration appliance 522A, and in the embodiment of FIG. 9, the speakers 4OB are configured to face upward and generally parallel to a front surface 526B.
  • the speakers 4OA, B can either be directly received into a chamber 570 A 5 B formed into the host refrigeration appliance 522A 5 B, or can be received in an adapter 550A 5 B that is mounted into the chamber.
  • a speaker grill 546A,B can be placed over the chamber 570A,B or the adapter 550A 5 B-
  • connection between the speakers 40A 5 4OB and the CED 20 and/or the host refrigeration appliance 522A,B can be accomplished with any known data connection.
  • the CED 20 can be located remotely to or within the host refrigeration appliance 522A,B.
  • the speakers 4OA, B can be used in conjunction with other devices, such as televisions and DVD players.
  • FIG. 10 An alternate embodiment of speaker 4OC is shown in FIG. 10. At least one speaker 4OC is placed either directly into a chamber 570C or into an adapter 550C that is located at a bottom portion 525C of the front surface 526C of a host refrigerator appliance 522C. Specifically, the at least one speaker 4OC is located at a toe plate 592C.
  • the CED 20 can be located in the host refrigeration appliance 522C, or can be located remotely from the host. Similar to the previous embodiments, the connection between the speakers 4OC and the CED 20 and/or host refrigeration appliance 522C can be accomplished with any known data connection.
  • a speaker grill 546C can be placed over the chamber 570C or the adapter 550C.
  • FIG. 11 Another embodiment of speaker 4OD is shown in FIG. 11. At least one speaker 4OD is placed either directly into a chamber 570D or into an adapter 550D that is configured to be received at bottom portion 525D of a door 529D of a host refrigerator appliance 522D. It is contemplated that the consumer can interchange speakers 4OD as desired. Further, the CED 20 can be located in the host refrigeration appliance 522D (either directly or through an adapter 550D), or can be located remotely from the host. A service interface 523 D can also be located on the door 529D of the host refrigeration appliance 522D. A speaker grill 546D can be placed over the chamber 570D or the adapter 550D.
  • FIG. 12 a further embodiment of speaker 4OE is shown. At least one speaker 4OE is located in an adapter 550E on a top surface 527E of a host refrigeration appliance 522E.
  • the adapter 550E is cradle-shaped having a docking structure 542E for receiving the speaker 40E. At least a portion of the cradle is open for ease of insertion and removal of the speaker 40E, as well as acoustical projection of audio.
  • the adapter 550E has a pivot structure 563E that allows the speaker 4OE to be pivoted into multiple orientations.
  • the speaker 4OE pivots with respect to the adapter 550E, however it is contemplated that the entire adapter can pivot with respect to the top surface 527E of the host refrigeration appliance 522E.
  • Being able to manipulate the orientation of the speaker 4OE can allow a speaker position that hides or makes the speaker less conspicuous, optimizes the sound, and/or directs the sound in an acoustically advantageous way. Further, manipulation of the speaker 4OE can allow an orientation that is advantageous for exchanging one speaker for another into the docking structure 542E, or for changing the connections to the adaptor. It is contemplated that the speaker 4OE can be positionable in a fully stowed position within a chamber 570 in the top surface of the host 22. Additionally, if the host refrigerator appliance 522E provides other services, it may be advantageous to move the speaker 4OE out of the way.
  • the host refrigerator appliance 522F can include speakers 4OF of varying size and locations, and can include multiple speakers.
  • the speakers are 40F are located on first and second doors 529F, 530F at a height that will maximize acoustical projection.
  • the speakers 4OF can be mounted directly into a chamber 570F or onto an adapter 550F that is mounted in a chamber.
  • a CED 20 can be mounted on the host refrigeration appliance 522F or can be located remotely.
  • the host refrigerator appliance 522G can include a CED 20 that operates a speaker 4OG that is remotely located. Further, the speaker 4OG can be stored directly in a chamber 570G on the host refrigerator appliance 522G or can be received in an adapter (not shown) that is placed into the chamber. Preferably, the speaker 4OG is connected via a wireless connection to a CED 20 mounted in the host refrigeration appliance 522G.
  • a host refrigeration appliance 22 can be used to host the consumer electronic device 20, such as appliances that provide heating, cooling, cleaning, drying, refreshing, compressing, cooking, and dispensing.
  • a host microwave oven 622 and a host dishwasher 722 are shown.
  • both the microwave and dishwasher hosts 622, 722 include a CED 20 and at least one speaker 40 mounted either directly into a chamber 670, 770 of the host, or alternately, into an adapter 650, 750 that is received into the chamber.
  • the CED 20 or the speaker 40 can be located remotely.
  • the CED 20 can be readily removable and interchangeable.
  • a personal digital music player can be removed from the host 22 (either the adapter 50 or the chamber 70) for use on the person. Then, when the user wants to listen to music in the vicinity of the host appliance 22, the digital music player can be inserted into host.
  • different types of CEDs 20 can be interchanged with the host appliance 22.
  • a satellite radio can be interchanged with a digital music player.
  • the docking structure 147 (or receiving structure 134 if the chamber 70 directly receives the CED without an adapter), can be adjustable or reconfigurable to receive different types of CEDs 20 having different shapes or different connectors.
  • the adapter 50 (or chamber 70) can have more than one docking structure 147 (receiving structure 134).
  • the speakers 40 can be readily removable and interchangeable. Further, the speaker 40 can be used remotely from the host 22, It is also envisioned that additional speakers 40 can be used in conjunction with the speaker associated with the host appliance 22, such as on an extended network.
  • any known type of audio/data connection can be used.
  • the connections include, but are not limited to an analog wired connection, a digital wired network, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection. It is envisioned that voltage adapters that change AC to DC current, or to step down the DC current can be used. Further, power limiting techniques can be employed to regulate the power to the CED 20.
  • the chamber/compartment 154 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker.
  • the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and preferably separated from the host appliance 50 to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40.
  • the chamber/compartments 70, 154 preferably prevent or minimize heat exchange between the host appliance 22 and the CED 20 and/or the speaker 40.
  • each chamber/compartment 70, 154 can be designed specifically for each speaker 40.
  • the configuration of each chamber/compartment 70, 154 is preferably designed to take into account the power, size, and frequency of the speaker 40. It is envisioned that the speaker 40 can be enclosed or open to ambient air. It is contemplated that the chamber 70, 154 can be made of plastic, such as styrene.

Abstract

An adapter for a consumer electronic device having a user interface has a body; a compartment in the body capable of at least partially enclosing the consumer electronic device and an access opening into the compartment exposing only a portion of the consumer electronic device but exposing at least a portion of the user interface.

Description

ADAPTER WITH USER INTERFACE WINDOW
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/650,222 filed January 4, 2007, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
The present invention provides an appliance that provides an access opening for a consumer electronic device.
An adapter for a consumer electronic device having a user interface has a body; a compartment in the body capable of at least partially enclosing the consumer electronic device and an access opening into the compartment exposing only a portion of the consumer electronic device but exposing at least a portion of the user interface.
In a first variant, an adapter is provided for use with an independently operable consumer electronic device having a user interface. The adapter comprises a holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation. An access opening into the device cavity exposes a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation. The portion of the consumer electronic device exposed includes at least a portion of the user interface.
In another variant, an electrical appliance for use in conjunction with a portable electronic device, the electrical appliance comprising an appliance cabinet; a holding device generally on the exterior of the appliance, the holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
In yet another variant, an adapter is provided for mounting an independently operable consumer electronic device to an appliance, the consumer electronic device having a user interface. The adapter includes a body forming a portion of a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation, a first interface on the body capable of being coupled to the appliance, a face removably mounted to the holding device and forming a second portion of the device cavity, a second interface in the device
-ϊ- cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel.
SUMMARY
The present invention provides an appliance that provides an access opening for a consumer electronic device.
In one embodiment, an adapter for a consumer electronic device comprises a user interface having a body; a compartment in the body capable of at least partially enclosing the consumer electronic device and an access opening into the compartment exposing only a portion of the consumer electronic device but exposing at least a portion of the user interface.
In a first variant, an adapter is provided for use with an independently operable consumer electronic device having a user interface. The adapter comprises a holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device. An access opening into the device cavity exposes a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation. The portion of the consumer electronic device exposed includes at least a portion of the user interface.
In another variant, an electrical appliance for use in conjunction with a portable electronic device, the electrical appliance comprising an appliance cabinet; a holding device generally on the exterior of the appliance, the holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device when the consumer electronic device is in the predetermined orientation, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
In yet another variant, an adapter is provided for mounting an independently operable consumer electronic device to an appliance, the consumer electronic device having a user interface. The adapter includes a body forming a portion of a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation, a first interface on the body capable of being coupled to the appliance, a face removably mounted to the holding device and forming a second portion of the device cavity, a second interface in the device cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial, front elevational view of a host appliance and a holding device for holding a consumer electronic device and a speaker, where the holding device is mounted on the host appliance.
FIG. 2 is front elevational view of the holding device of FIG. 1 configured to be hung from a top surface of the appliance.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the holding device taken generally along the line B- B of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a front, exploded perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance incorporating an adapter for receiving a consumer electronic device and a speaker.
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of an alternate embodiment of an adapter mounted in a door of a host refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having a chamber and an audio receiver, where the audio receiver delivers data to speakers that are received in the chamber.
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a refrigeration appliance having a chamber and the consumer electronic device, where the chamber receives an adapter for a speaker.
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted on the top surface of a host refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of another alternate embodiment of speakers mounted on the top surface of the host refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 10 is a partial, front perspective view of an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in a chamber located on a lower front surface of a host refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 11 is a partial, front perspective view of another alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an adapter to be received in a chamber located in a lower portion of a door panel of a host refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of a further alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an adapter that is configured to be received in a receiving structure located on a top surface of a host refrigeration appliance, where the adapter permits multiple speaker orientations. FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having the consumer electronic device and an alternate embodiment of speakers mounted in an upper portion of a door panel.
FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of a host refrigeration appliance having the consumer electronic device and a receiving aperture for receiving a speaker, where the speaker is remotely located from the refrigeration appliance.
FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of a host microwave appliance having the consumer electronic device and a speaker mounted in a lower front face of the microwave appliance.
FIG, 16 is a front elevational view of a dishwasher appliance having the consumer electronic device and a speaker mounted in a door of the dishwasher appliance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
As illustrated in FIGs. 1-3, the present invention provides a consumer electronic device (CED) 20 that is mounted in a host appliance 22, Examples of portions of such systems or related systems are described in the following related applications: U.S. Patent Application Serial No, 11/619,900 entitled "A System for Supplying Service from an Appliance to Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,754 entitled "A System for Connecting Dissimilar Consumer Electronic Devices to a Host"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,836 entitled "An Appliance with an Adapter to Simultaneously Couple Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices", U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,907 entitled "Appliance with an Adapter to Alternately Couple Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,922 entitled "An Appliance with a Removable Adapter and a Removable Consumer Electronic Device"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,894 entitled "A Host with Multiple Adapters for Coupling Consumer Electronic Devices"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/619,806 entitled "An Adapter for Coupling a Host and A Consumer Electronic Device Having Dissimilar Standardized Interfaces"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/619,817 entitled "A Host with Multiple Adapters for Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,845 entitled "Multiple Hosts with Multiple Adapters for Multiple Consumer Electronic Devices"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No, 11/619,850 entitled "An Appliance Door with a Service Interface"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. U /619,912 entitled "A Cabinet Door with a Service Interface"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,873 entitled "Refrigerator Dispenser with a Service Interface and Adapter for a Consumer Electronic Device"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,904 entitled "A Service Supply Module and Adapter for a Consumer Electronic Device"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,767 entitled "Host and Adapter for Docking a Consumer Electronic Device in Discrete Orientation"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,772 entitled "Host and Adapter for Selectively Positioning a Consumer Electronic Display in Visible and Concealed Orientations"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/619,775 entitled "Host and Adapter for Selectively Positioning a Consumer Electronic Device in Accessible and Inaccessible Orientations"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,718 entitled "Functional Adapter for Consumer Electronic Device"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/619,731 entitled "Adapter and Consumer Electronic Device Functional Unit"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/650,222 entitled "Acoustic Chamber as Part of Adapter or Appliance"; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/649,932 entitled Electrical Accessory Charging Compartment for a Cabinet"; all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The CED 20 may, in some embodiments, be mounted in a host refrigeration appliance 22. While the following description will make reference to a refrigeration appliance as the host appliance 22, it should be appreciated that other appliances can be used to host the consumer electronic device 20, such as but not limited to microwave ovens, dishwashers, washing machines, clothes dryers, and stoves/cooking ranges. Further, while the following description will make reference to "consumer electronic devices" that transmit audio signals, such as satellite radios, high definition radios, and digital music players, the term "CED" refers to any device that transmits data, including but not limited to televisions, DVD players, CD players, personal computers, home weather stations, security systems, home environment controls, mobile phones, and baby monitors.
For all embodiments discussed below, it is contemplated that the host appliance 22 can removably and interchangeably receive a plurality of different CEDs 20. Further, it is contemplated that the CEDs 20 can be of the type that transfer only audio signals. Further, it is contemplated that for all embodiments of host appliance 22, the appliance can transfer data with the CED 20, and can also provide power to the CED. In a first embodiment, the CED 20 is held in a holding device 24 that is mounted to a front surface 26 of the host refrigeration appliance 22. The holding device 24 includes a generally rectangular body 28 with a generally planar front face 30. Peripheral walls 32 are angled from a back panel 34 to the front face 30 to enclose the holding device 24, although other shapes of the holding device body 28 are envisioned. The peripheral walls 32 preferably include an upper wall 35, a lower wall 36, a first side wall 37 and a second side wall 38.
Preferably, at least one speaker 40 and the CED 20 are mounted into the body 28 of the holding device 24, with the CED mounted above the speaker or vice versa. A side-by- side arrangement of speaker 40 and CED 20 is also contemplated.
The front face 30 of the holding device 24 has a first aperture or access area 42 to permit the user access to the CED 20 mounted in the body 28. A second aperture 44 is formed in the front face 30 at the location of the speaker 40 in the body 28 to accommodate a speaker grill 46. The speaker grill 46 is of a conventional design that permits the transfer of audio from the speaker 40 to the ambient. The front face 30 of the holding device 24 can be removable from the back panel 34 of the body 28 to expose the CED 20 and the speaker 40, and can include other controllers 48 such as dials, indicators and buttons.
Inside the holding device 24 is an adapter 50 for docking the CED 20. Preferably, the adapter 50 includes first and second adapter chambers or compartments 525 54 configured to receive the CED and the least one speaker 40, however the adapter can have one or more compartments.
In the preferred embodiment, the compartments 52, 54 are defined by a back surface 56, a bottom surface 57, atop surface 58, first and second side surfaces (not shown) and a middle wall 61 , which may be integrally formed or formed in one or more parts. In this configuration, the compartments 52, 54 are generally rectangular with one open surface 62 opposite the back surface 56, and the first compartment 52 being arranged above the second compartment 54.
The compartment 54 in the adapter 50 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio functionality and quality generated by the speaker. The enhanced functionality of the compartment 54 includes at least one of amplification, tuned, frequency response, and sound directionality. In the adapter chamber or compartment 54, the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 54 of the adapter 50, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
The compartments 52, 54 are preferably sized and arranged such that the rearmost extremities of the CED 20 and the speakers 40 abut the back surface 56. In the embodiment of FIGs. 2 and 3, the back panel 34 is thicker at the location of the CED 20 than at the location of the speakers 40. The back surface 56 positions the CED 20 to protrude slightly through the open surface 62 and to the access area 42 of the front face 30. The back surface 56 also positions the speaker 40 adjacent the speaker grill 46.
While the preferred holding device 24 accommodates both the CED 20 and the speakers 40, an embodiment that holds only the CED or only the speakers is envisioned. In the preferred embodiment, the CED 20 is a satellite radio, however, it is contemplated that other CEDs could be used.
In one embodiment, the CED 20 is readily removable from the device holder 24 to enable the user to switch from one CED for another. For example, the user can remove the satellite radio and dock a digital music player into the adapter 50. The adapter 50 may be provided with multiple data connections (not shown) for different types of CEDs 20. Additionally, electronic adapters (not shown) could be provided to allow CEDs 20 having varying output devices (not shown), such as digital music players made by different manufacturers, to be switched in and out of the adapter 50.
A mounting structure 64, such as a bracket or flange, extends generally perpendicularly from the front face 30 of the holding device 24 to hang the holding device from a top surface 66 of the host appliance 22. In this configuration, the back panel 34 of the holding device 24 abuts the front surface 26 of the host appliance 22 and the holding device protrudes from the front surface of the host appliance. Alternately, the holding device 24 can be recessed into a chamber (not shown) in the host appliance 22.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of host refrigeration appliance is shown. Components shared with the first embodiment are designated with identical reference numbers in the 100-series. The host refrigeration appliance 122 includes a first cooling cavity 127 and a second cooling cavity 128 that could be maintained at a different temperature than the first cooling cavity. In the preferred embodiment, one cooling cavity is kept above freezing and one cooling cavity is kept below freezing. A first door 129 and a second door 130 are located at a front surface 126 of the refrigeration appliance 122 and are associated with the first cooling cavity 127 and the second cooling cavity 128, respectively.
The host refrigeration appliance 122 has a chamber 170 formed into a front surface 126 of the appliance, which in the preferred embodiment is at a door 127 of the host appliance. The door 127 has an exterior surface 131 forming the front surface 126 of the host appliance 122, and an interior surface 132 enclosing one of the first or second cooling cavities 127, 128. The chamber 170 is disposed between the interior surface 132 and the exterior surface 131 of the door 127, and the chamber is substantially enclosed except at the exterior surface. The chamber 170 is sized, shaped and arranged to enhance acoustical functionality.
Specifically, the chamber 170 is preferably configured to receive an adapter 150. The adapter 150 has a body 151 including at least one compartment 152, and in the preferred embodiment, the adapter has a first compartment that receives a CED 20 and a second compartment 154 that receives at least one speaker 40. However, it is contemplated that only one compartment 152 for the CED 20 can be provided, and that the speaker 40 can be located remotely. In the case of a remote speaker 40, the speaker can be connected to the host refrigeration appliance 122 with a digital wired network, such as the Ethernet, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection, among other types of connections.
Similar to the previous embodiment, the adapter chamber or compartment 154 in the adapter 150 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker. The door 127 is configured to support the weight of the speaker 40 in the chamber 70. In the adapter chamber or compartment 154, the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 154 of the adapter 50, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
In the preferred embodiment, the first and second compartments 152, 154 of the adapter 150 are defined by a back surface 156, a bottom surface 157, a top surface 158, first and second side surfaces 159,160, and a middle wall 161, which may be integrally formed or formed in one or more parts. The resulting compartments 152, 154 are generally rectangular, however any shape of compartment is envisioned. An opening 162 is located opposite the back surface 156, and a Hp 164 is preferably disposed around at least a portion of the periphery of the adapter 150.
The chamber 170 preferably has a receiving structure 134 configured to receive the adapter 150. The adapter 150 likewise has a mating structure 136 to be received by the chamber 170. Preferably, the adapter 150 nests or positively engages the chamber 170, however any receiving structure 134 and any mating structure 136 sufficient to maintain the adapter in the chamber is envisioned. In the preferred embodiment, the adapter 150 is generally rectangular and is received in the generally rectangular chamber 170, however additional retainers (not shown) may be incorporated with the receiving structures.
A recessed surface 138 is preferably disposed around at least a portion of the periphery of the chamber 170 to receive the Hp 164 of the adapter 150. It is contemplated that additional retainers or fasteners (not shown) can be used to attach the lip 164 to the recessed surface 138. Additionally, it is contemplated that removable retainers (not shown) can be used to attach the adapter 150 to chamber 170.
A docking structure 142 is located on the adapter 150 and is configured for receiving the CED 20. The CED 20 preferably has a corresponding docking structure 144. Preferably, the CED 20 nests or positively engages the adapter 150, however any corresponding docking structure 144 sufficient to maintain the CED 20 in the adapter is envisioned. In the preferred embodiment, the first compartment 152 is generally rectangular and the CED 20 is preferably rectangular, however additional retainers (not shown) can be incorporated with the docking structures 142, 144.
The CED 20 is docked in the docking structure 142 by introducing the CED into the opening 162 of the compartment 152. In the preferred embodiment, the opening 162 is adjacent the exterior surface 131 of the door 129 when the adapter 150 is mounted in the chamber 170. In this way, the CED 20 is accessible from the exterior surface 131.
Likewise, a speaker docking structure 147 is located on the adapter 150 at the second compartment 154, and the speaker 40 has a corresponding docking structure 148 to locate the speaker in the compartment. Any structure that will sufficiently retain the speaker 40 in the compartment 154 is envisioned.
The first and the second compartments 152, 154 are preferably substantially enclosed except at the opening 162. Specifically, the compartment 154 housing the speaker 40 is preferably enclosed (except at the speaker grill 146) to provide acoustic amplification and/or enhancement. Preferably, the walls 156, 157, 159, 160, 161 of the second compartment 154 securely hold the speaker 40 such that a sound emitting surface 172 of the speaker is adjacent the front surface 126 of the host refrigeration appliance 122. Further, while a rear speaker structure 174 preferably abuts the back surface 156 of the adapter 150, preferably a front speaker structure 176 is spaced from the back surface to eliminate or reduce noise created by vibration or reverberation of the speaker.
Since the surfaces 156-161 of the compartment 154 are preferably solid and contiguous, the speaker 40 located in the compartment is sealed off from an interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122. Alternately, if the compartment 154 itself is not substantially enclosed, the adapter 150 when mounted into the chamber 170 can cooperate to seal off the speaker 40 from the interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122. In either configuration, it is preferred that the speaker 40 is sealed off from the interior surface 132 of the host refrigeration appliance 122 in an air-tight manner.
The CED 20 is connected to the speaker 40 to transmit an audio signal. Such a connection can be accomplished in a number of ways, including but not limited to an analog wired connection, a digital wired network, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection, among other types of connections. It is contemplated that all or some of the components necessary for the transmission of data from the CED 20 to the speaker 40 can be located in the adapter 150, in the chamber 170, in the host refrigeration appliance 122, or in some combination of the above components.
The connection between the CED 20 and the speaker 40 can be accomplished with any known data connection. In the preferred embodiment, all components for the connection between the CED 20 and the speakers 40 are located in the adapter. The CED 20 includes a first audio/data connector (not shown) which connects to a second audio/data connector (not shown) on the first compartment 152. The second audio/data connector (not shown) is connected to a third audio/data connector (not shown) on the second compartment 154, and the third audio/data connector (not shown) connects to a fourth audio/data connector (not shown) on the speaker 40.
In an alternate embodiment, the connection between the CED 20 and the speaker 40 includes a connection to the host refrigeration appliance 122. Further, the host refrigeration appliance 122 may provide power to the CED 20, or the CED may operate on battery power. Over the top of the adapter 150 is an adaptive component 178, which is preferably a generally planar plate 180 that hides the adapter. The adaptive component 178 provides both an aesthetic service and permits access to the CED 20 through an access opening 142. The adaptive component 178 attaches either to the adapter 150 or to the host refrigeration appliance 122, and is preferably generally flush with the front surface 126 of the host refrigeration appliance. Preferably, the adaptive component 178 is readily removable so that the user is provided with greater access to the CED 20 and the adapter 150.
In one embodiment, the CED 20 is readily removable from the adapter 150, either by removing the adaptive component 178 or through the access opening 182, to enable the user to switch from one CED to another. Additionally, universal connectors or electronic adapters (not shown) could be provided to allow CEDs 20 with varying output devices (not shown), such as digital music players made by different manufacturers, to be switched in and out of the adapter. Alternately, different types of CEDs 20 can be interchanged into the adapter 150, such as a satellite radio to a digital music player.
Referring now to FIG. 5, components shared with the previous embodiments are designated with identical reference numbers in the 200-series. A chamber 270 is preferably formed in a surface 226 of a door 229 of a host refrigeration appliance 222. An adapter 250 has a single compartment 252 configured for housing at least one speaker 40. The adapter 250 is configured to be received in the chamber 270.
Similar to the previous embodiments, the compartment 252 for receiving the speaker 40 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker. The door 229 is configured to support the weight of the speaker 40 in the chamber 270. In the compartment 252, the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. While the above description refers to the compartment 252, the same description can be applied to the alternate embodiments described throughout.
The adapter 250 is preferably mounted in the chamber 270 to be flush with or recessed from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222. A speaker grill 246 is preferably disposed over the adapter 250 and may protrude slightly from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222. In alternate embodiments, the adapter 250 itself can protrude slightly from the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 22. Further,
-H- the adapter 250 can be located in a holding device 24 that is hung from the top surface 66 of the host refrigeration appliance (FIGs. 1 -3).
Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4, the door 229 has a thickness "t" defined by an exterior surface 131 forming the front surface 226 of the host refrigeration appliance 222, and an interior surface 232 enclosing the cooling cavities 227, 228. The chamber 270 is disposed between the interior surface 232 and the exterior surface 231 of the front door 229, and the chamber is substantially enclosed except at the exterior surface. The chamber 270 is configured to enhance and/or amplify sound.
The chamber 270 is defined by at least one chamber wall 155, which may be formed in one or more parts. The specific geometry of the chamber wall 155 can vary, however, preferably the adapter 250 has a generally flush engagement with the chamber wall.
The chamber 260 has a receiving structure 234 configured to receive the adapter 250. The adapter 250 likewise has a mating structure 236 to be received by the chamber 270. Preferably, the adapter 250 nests or positively engages the chamber 270, however any receiving structure 234 and any mating structure 236 sufficient to maintain the adapter 250 in the chamber 270 is envisioned. The chamber 270 preferably includes a recessed surface 238 around at least a portion of the periphery for receiving a lip 264 of the adapter 250. Additionally, it is contemplated that the adapter 250 is readily removable from the chamber 270.
A docking structure 247 is located on the adapter 250 and is configured for receiving at least one speaker 40. The speaker 40 preferably has any corresponding docking structure 248 sufficient to maintain the speaker in the adapter 250.
The door 229 is preferably hollow and is filled with a pre-selected material in the region adjacent the chamber to support the speaker. Behind the chamber wall 255 is a first insulation material 284, preferably of a high grade. The first insulation material 284 preferably extends within the door 229 at least around the vicinity of the chamber 270. The first insulation material 284 preferably has higher insulation value in the door 229 in the region of the acoustical chamber 270 to minimize heat leakage from the chamber to the host, or from the host to the chamber.
In the preferred embodiment, a rear interior wall 286 is formed along at least a portion of the chamber 270 forming a back cavity 288 between the rear interior wall and the interior surface 132. In the back cavity 288, a second insulating material 290 is disposed. The second insulating material 290 is preferably of even higher grade than the first insulating material 284. In an alternate embodiment, only one insulating material is used, and in a further embodiment, more than two insulating materials are used.
The layers of insulation protect the speaker 40 (and/or a CED) from the temperatures reached in the interior of the host refrigeration appliance 222. Further, the insulation lessens the vibration of host refrigeration appliance components during use of the speakers 40.
Referring now to FIG. 6, components shared with the previous embodiments are designated with identical reference numbers in the 300-series. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the host refrigeration appliance 322 includes at least one speaker 40, and the CED 20 is located remotely from the host refrigeration appliance. Similar to the previous embodiments, a chamber 370 is located on a door 329 for receiving an adapter 350, and the adapter has a docking structure (not shown) for receiving the speaker 40. Alternately, the speaker 40 can be directly mounted to the chamber 370.
The connection between the remote CED 20 and the host refrigeration appliance 322 and/or the speakers 40 can be accomplished with any known data connection. In the preferred embodiment, a first audio/data connector on the CED 20 preferably sends an audio signal to a second audio/data connector (not shown) located at a receiver (not shown) at the host refrigeration appliance 322, The connection between the first and second audio/data connectors is preferably wireless. The receiver or the second audio/data connector (not shown) then transfers the audio signal to the speakers 40, through any type of connection known in the art.
In FIG. 7, components shared with the previous embodiments are designated with identical reference numbers in the 400-series. At least one CED 20 is located in the host refrigeration appliance 422. The CED 20 is either mounted directly into a chamber 470, or alternately, has its own adapter 450 that is mounted into the chamber. A speaker grill 446 is attachable either to the adapter 450 or to the chamber 470.
In the preferred embodiment, at least one speaker 40 is located in a main adapter 450 having at least one compartment 452. In one embodiment, the main adapter 450 is attachable to the chamber 470, as discussed with the previous embodiments. In another embodiment, the main adapter 450 is attachable to a service interface 423 (a preexisting chamber 470 used for various services, such as liquid and ice dispensing) of the host refrigeration appliance 422. The speakers 40 are connected to the CED 20 with any audio/data connector known in the art. In a first embodiment, the audio/data connector includes jacks and audio wire. Preferably, the audio/data connector includes at least one female jack associated with the service interface 423 (or chamber), and connecting to female jacks of the main adapter 450 with male-male jacks and wire. In a second embodiment, the audio/data connector is a digital wired network, such as the Ethernet. In a third embodiment, the audio/data connector is a wireless connection via a digital wired network, such as wi-fi or blue tooth®. In a fourth embodiment, the audio/data connector is an analog data connection where the main adapter has a short range FM receiver which connects to the speaker 40,
Referring now to the different speaker embodiments of FIGs. 8-14, components shared with the previous embodiments are designated with identical reference numbers in the 500-series, and components differing from each other within FIGs. 8-14 are assigned subclasses A-G. Referring specifically to FIGs. 8 and 9, two alternate embodiments of top- mounted speakers 40A5 4OB are shown. In both embodiments, the speakers 40A,B have a low profile to permit the host refrigeration appliance 522 to be situated under overhead cabinet doors.
In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the speakers 4OA are configured to face forward and generally parallel to a top surface 527A of the host refrigeration appliance 522A, and in the embodiment of FIG. 9, the speakers 4OB are configured to face upward and generally parallel to a front surface 526B. Similar to the previous embodiments, the speakers 4OA, B can either be directly received into a chamber 570 A5B formed into the host refrigeration appliance 522A5B, or can be received in an adapter 550A5B that is mounted into the chamber. A speaker grill 546A,B can be placed over the chamber 570A,B or the adapter 550A5B-
Similar to the previous embodiments, the connection between the speakers 40A5 4OB and the CED 20 and/or the host refrigeration appliance 522A,B can be accomplished with any known data connection. Further, the CED 20 can be located remotely to or within the host refrigeration appliance 522A,B. Additionally, the speakers 4OA, B can be used in conjunction with other devices, such as televisions and DVD players.
An alternate embodiment of speaker 4OC is shown in FIG. 10. At least one speaker 4OC is placed either directly into a chamber 570C or into an adapter 550C that is located at a bottom portion 525C of the front surface 526C of a host refrigerator appliance 522C. Specifically, the at least one speaker 4OC is located at a toe plate 592C. The CED 20 can be located in the host refrigeration appliance 522C, or can be located remotely from the host. Similar to the previous embodiments, the connection between the speakers 4OC and the CED 20 and/or host refrigeration appliance 522C can be accomplished with any known data connection. A speaker grill 546C can be placed over the chamber 570C or the adapter 550C.
Another embodiment of speaker 4OD is shown in FIG. 11. At least one speaker 4OD is placed either directly into a chamber 570D or into an adapter 550D that is configured to be received at bottom portion 525D of a door 529D of a host refrigerator appliance 522D. It is contemplated that the consumer can interchange speakers 4OD as desired. Further, the CED 20 can be located in the host refrigeration appliance 522D (either directly or through an adapter 550D), or can be located remotely from the host. A service interface 523 D can also be located on the door 529D of the host refrigeration appliance 522D. A speaker grill 546D can be placed over the chamber 570D or the adapter 550D.
Referring now to FIG. 12, a further embodiment of speaker 4OE is shown. At least one speaker 4OE is located in an adapter 550E on a top surface 527E of a host refrigeration appliance 522E. In the preferred embodiment, the adapter 550E is cradle-shaped having a docking structure 542E for receiving the speaker 40E. At least a portion of the cradle is open for ease of insertion and removal of the speaker 40E, as well as acoustical projection of audio.
The adapter 550E has a pivot structure 563E that allows the speaker 4OE to be pivoted into multiple orientations. In the preferred embodiment, the speaker 4OE pivots with respect to the adapter 550E, however it is contemplated that the entire adapter can pivot with respect to the top surface 527E of the host refrigeration appliance 522E.
Being able to manipulate the orientation of the speaker 4OE can allow a speaker position that hides or makes the speaker less conspicuous, optimizes the sound, and/or directs the sound in an acoustically advantageous way. Further, manipulation of the speaker 4OE can allow an orientation that is advantageous for exchanging one speaker for another into the docking structure 542E, or for changing the connections to the adaptor. It is contemplated that the speaker 4OE can be positionable in a fully stowed position within a chamber 570 in the top surface of the host 22. Additionally, if the host refrigerator appliance 522E provides other services, it may be advantageous to move the speaker 4OE out of the way.
As illustrated in FIG. 13, the host refrigerator appliance 522F can include speakers 4OF of varying size and locations, and can include multiple speakers. Preferably, the speakers are 40F are located on first and second doors 529F, 530F at a height that will maximize acoustical projection. Further, the speakers 4OF can be mounted directly into a chamber 570F or onto an adapter 550F that is mounted in a chamber. A CED 20 can be mounted on the host refrigeration appliance 522F or can be located remotely.
As shown in FIG. 14, the host refrigerator appliance 522G can include a CED 20 that operates a speaker 4OG that is remotely located. Further, the speaker 4OG can be stored directly in a chamber 570G on the host refrigerator appliance 522G or can be received in an adapter (not shown) that is placed into the chamber. Preferably, the speaker 4OG is connected via a wireless connection to a CED 20 mounted in the host refrigeration appliance 522G.
While the preceding description references the host appliance as a "host refrigeration appliance 22", it should be appreciated that other appliances can be used to host the consumer electronic device 20, such as appliances that provide heating, cooling, cleaning, drying, refreshing, compressing, cooking, and dispensing. Referring to FlGs. 15 and 16, a host microwave oven 622 and a host dishwasher 722 are shown. As described with respect to the host refrigeration appliance 22, both the microwave and dishwasher hosts 622, 722 include a CED 20 and at least one speaker 40 mounted either directly into a chamber 670, 770 of the host, or alternately, into an adapter 650, 750 that is received into the chamber. Alternately, the CED 20 or the speaker 40 can be located remotely.
It is contemplated that, for all embodiments, the CED 20 can be readily removable and interchangeable. For example, a personal digital music player can be removed from the host 22 (either the adapter 50 or the chamber 70) for use on the person. Then, when the user wants to listen to music in the vicinity of the host appliance 22, the digital music player can be inserted into host. Further, with universal connectors or adapters, different types of CEDs 20 can be interchanged with the host appliance 22. For example, a satellite radio can be interchanged with a digital music player.
For every embodiment of adapter 150, it is contemplated that the docking structure 147 (or receiving structure 134 if the chamber 70 directly receives the CED without an adapter), can be adjustable or reconfigurable to receive different types of CEDs 20 having different shapes or different connectors. Further, the adapter 50 (or chamber 70) can have more than one docking structure 147 (receiving structure 134).
Similarly, it is contemplated that, for all embodiments, the speakers 40 can be readily removable and interchangeable. Further, the speaker 40 can be used remotely from the host 22, It is also envisioned that additional speakers 40 can be used in conjunction with the speaker associated with the host appliance 22, such as on an extended network.
In addition, for all embodiments it is contemplated that any known type of audio/data connection can be used. The connections include, but are not limited to an analog wired connection, a digital wired network, a wireless data connection via a digital wired network, or an analog data connection. It is envisioned that voltage adapters that change AC to DC current, or to step down the DC current can be used. Further, power limiting techniques can be employed to regulate the power to the CED 20.
In all embodiments with a speaker 40 mounted into either the chamber 70 of the host or the compartment 154 in the adapter 150 (adapter chamber), the chamber/compartment 154 is configured for enhancing audio quality generated by the speaker. In the chambers, the speaker 40 and its associated pressure fluctuations are preferably separated from the CED 20 to maintain a stable environment for the CED, and preferably separated from the host appliance 50 to provide a robust acoustic environment for the speaker 40. Additionally, the chamber/compartments 70, 154 preferably prevent or minimize heat exchange between the host appliance 22 and the CED 20 and/or the speaker 40.
It is contemplated that the acoustic chambers/compartments 70, 154 can be designed specifically for each speaker 40. The configuration of each chamber/compartment 70, 154 is preferably designed to take into account the power, size, and frequency of the speaker 40. It is envisioned that the speaker 40 can be enclosed or open to ambient air. It is contemplated that the chamber 70, 154 can be made of plastic, such as styrene.
Various features of a host appliance 22 having a consumer electronic device 20 and/or speakers 40 have been described which may be incorporated singly or in various combinations into a desired system.
As is apparent from the foregoing specification, the invention is susceptible of being embodied with various alterations and modifications which may differ particularly from those that have been described in the preceding specification and description. It should be understood that we wish to embody within the scope of the patent warranted hereon all such modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of our contribution to the art.
47-

Claims

CLAIMSThe embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An adapter for an independently operable consumer electronic device having a user interface, the adapter comprising: a holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
2. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the holding device comprises a body forming a first portion of the device cavity and a removable face forming a second portion of the device cavity.
3. The adapter of claim 2 wherein the access opening is in the removable face.
4. The adapter of claim 1 further comprising a first interface for mounting the adapter to an appliance.
5. The adapter of claim 4 further wherein said first interface is capable of communicating a service from the appliance.
6. The adapter of claim 4 wherein said first interface is capable of communicating power from the appliance.
7. The adapter of claim 4 wherein said first interface is capable of communicating data from the appliance.
8. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the holder comprises a generally rectangular body and a generally planar front face mounted to the generally rectangular body.
9. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the holder further comprises a speaker cavity capable of accepting a speaker.
10. The adapter of claim 9 wherein the holder comprises a body and a face mounted to the body, the speaker and device cavities being formed between the body and the face.
1 1. The adapter of claim 10 wherein the access opening is formed in the face and further comprising a speaker opening through the face adjacent the speaker cavity for the passage of sound from the speaker cavity.
12. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the holder comprises a back panel, a front face and peripheral walls angled from the back wall to the front face to define the device cavity and enclose the consumer electronic device.
13. The adapter of claim 12 wherein the peripheral walls include an upper wall, a lower wall, a first side wall and a second side wall.
14. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the exposed portion of the user interface includes at least one of dials, indicators and buttons.
15. The adapter of claim 1 wherein the holder further comprises at least one of a data connector, a power connector and an audio connector for connecting with the consumer electronic device.
16. An electrical appliance for use in conjunction with a portable electronic device, the electrical appliance comprising: an appliance cabinet; a holding device generally on the exterior of the appliance, the holding device forming a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; an access opening into the device cavity exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
17. The electrical appliance of claim 16 wherein the holding device comprises a body forming a first portion of the device cavity and a removable face forming a second portion of the device cavity.
18. The electrical appliance of claim 17 wherein the access opening is in the removable face.
19. The electrical appliance of claim 16 further comprising a first interface in the device cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel.
20. The electrical appliance of claim 16 wherein the holder comprises a generally rectangular body and a generally planar front face mounted to the generally rectangular body.
21. The electrical appliance of claim 16 wherein the holder further comprises a speaker cavity capable of accepting a speaker.
22. The electrical appliance of claim 16 wherein the exposed portion of the user interface includes at least one of dials, indicators and buttons.
23. The electrical appliance of claim 16 wherein the holder further comprises at least one of a data connector, a power connector and an audio connector for connecting with the consumer electronic device.
24. An adapter for mounting an independently operable consumer electronic device to an appliance, the consumer electronic device having a user interface, the adapter comprising: a body forming a portion of a device cavity capable of admitting the consumer electronic device in a predetermined orientation; a first interface on the body capable of being coupled to the appliance; a face removably mounted to the holding device and forming a second portion of the device cavity; a second interface in the device cavity for supplying the consumer electronic device with at least one of power, a data channel, and an audio channel; and an access opening in the face exposing a portion of the consumer electronic device, the portion of the consumer electronic device exposed including at least a portion of the user interface.
25. The adapter of claim 24 further wherein said second interface is capable of communicating a service from the first interface.
26. The adapter of claim 24 wherein said first interface is capable of communicating at least one of power, data or audio
27. The adapter of claim 24 wherein said second interface is capable of communicating at least one of power, data or audio
28. The adapter of claim 24 wherein the body further comprises a speaker cavity capable of accepting a speaker.
PCT/US2008/050170 2007-01-04 2008-01-04 Adapter with user interface window WO2008086135A1 (en)

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US11/650,222 US7686127B2 (en) 2007-01-04 2007-01-04 Acoustic chamber as part of adapter or appliance

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EP (1) EP2100475A1 (en)
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US20080165998A1 (en) 2008-07-10
US20080203868A1 (en) 2008-08-28
US7931114B2 (en) 2011-04-26
US20080247594A1 (en) 2008-10-09
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US7748494B2 (en) 2010-07-06
US20080202844A1 (en) 2008-08-28
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US7686127B2 (en) 2010-03-30
CN101622884A (en) 2010-01-06

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