WO2008005202A3 - Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays - Google Patents

Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008005202A3
WO2008005202A3 PCT/US2007/014596 US2007014596W WO2008005202A3 WO 2008005202 A3 WO2008005202 A3 WO 2008005202A3 US 2007014596 W US2007014596 W US 2007014596W WO 2008005202 A3 WO2008005202 A3 WO 2008005202A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guest
liquid crystal
crystal displays
single substrate
polymer liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/014596
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008005202A2 (en
Inventor
Krishnan Chari
Charles W Lander
Original Assignee
Ind Tech Res Inst
Krishnan Chari
Charles W Lander
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ind Tech Res Inst, Krishnan Chari, Charles W Lander filed Critical Ind Tech Res Inst
Priority to CN2007800021773A priority Critical patent/CN101371187B/en
Priority to JP2009511122A priority patent/JP2009537867A/en
Priority to DE112007001129T priority patent/DE112007001129T5/en
Publication of WO2008005202A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008005202A2/en
Publication of WO2008005202A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008005202A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/60Pleochroic dyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13725Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition

Abstract

The present invention relates to a display comprising at least one substrate, at least one electronically modulated imaging layer and at least one electrically conductive layer, wherein the electronically modulated imaging layer comprises a self-assembled, close-packed, ordered monolayer of domains of guest-host material, wherein the guest-host material comprises a dichroic or pleochroic dye guest in a light modulating host in a fixed polymer matrix, and wherein the appearance of the display is independent of viewing angle.
PCT/US2007/014596 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays WO2008005202A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007800021773A CN101371187B (en) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
JP2009511122A JP2009537867A (en) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal display
DE112007001129T DE112007001129T5 (en) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Guest host polymer liquid crystal displays on a single substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/477,211 2006-06-29
US11/477,211 US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2006-06-29 Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008005202A2 WO2008005202A2 (en) 2008-01-10
WO2008005202A3 true WO2008005202A3 (en) 2008-02-14

Family

ID=38695904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/014596 WO2008005202A2 (en) 2006-06-29 2007-06-22 Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7754295B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2009537867A (en)
CN (1) CN101371187B (en)
DE (1) DE112007001129T5 (en)
WO (1) WO2008005202A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101970558A (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-02-09 陶氏环球技术公司 Small scale functional material
US20090201436A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Strazzanti Michael A Display and Control Concealment Method and Apparatus
EP2108344B1 (en) 2008-04-11 2011-10-26 Eurotec Beheer B.V. An integral soft and flexible tail closure for a drainable stoma pouch with finger pocket
US8447236B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2013-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Spatial interference mitigation schemes for wireless communication
EP2192436A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-06-02 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Display device based on a guest-host liquid-crystal cell comprising a twisted-nematic liquid crystal mixed with dichroic dyes
DE102009019959A1 (en) 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Daimler Ag A power train assembly
US20100315568A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-16 Kent State University Liquid crystal devices and methods providing fast switching mode
US8168084B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2012-05-01 Vanderbilt University Polar nematic compounds
CN101852941B (en) * 2010-05-18 2012-02-08 苏州汉朗光电有限公司 Flexible electronic control dimming medium and manufacturing method thereof
CN103483864B (en) * 2012-06-13 2016-06-15 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 Dichroic dye composition and application thereof
FR2997517B1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain VARIABLE LUMINOUS DIFFUSION SYSTEM COMPRISING A PDLC LAYER
US9116370B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2015-08-25 Alphamicron Incorporated Liquid crystal light variable device
US9334439B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-10 Transitions Optical, Inc. Photochromic articles that include photochromic-dichroic materials
US20160109760A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 Valerie A. Finnemeyer Methods and apparatus for liquid crystal photoalignment
US20160092807A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic Detection and Resolution of Pain Points within an Enterprise
CN106249461B (en) * 2016-10-10 2019-05-14 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal polymer and liquid crystal display panel
ES2963164T3 (en) * 2017-06-16 2024-03-25 E Ink Corp Electro-optical media including pigments encapsulated in gelatin binder
WO2019140035A1 (en) 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 Alphamicron Incorporated Switchable one-way mirror
US11598985B1 (en) 2020-09-08 2023-03-07 Apple Inc. Systems with adjustable window transmission and haze

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6181393B1 (en) * 1997-12-26 2001-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
US6271898B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-08-07 Rohm And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium
US20050259300A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Eastman Kodak Company Mixed absorber layer for displays
US20060134349A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials

Family Cites Families (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2628963A (en) * 1951-12-05 1953-02-17 Du Pont 1,4-diamino-2,3-anthraquinone-dicarboximides
BE576882A (en) 1958-03-19
US2992109A (en) 1960-06-17 1961-07-11 Eastman Kodak Co Hardening of photographic emulsions
GB1054123A (en) 1963-03-14
US3360372A (en) 1964-06-29 1967-12-26 Eastman Kodak Co Bis(beta-acyloxyethyl)ketones as gelatin hardeners
BE686440A (en) 1965-09-20 1967-02-15
CH484980A (en) 1967-03-06 1970-03-13 Ciba Geigy Use of biscarboximides to harden gelatin
CA960694A (en) 1967-11-13 1975-01-07 Hyman L. Cohen Non-wandering hardening compounds and their use
DE1622260A1 (en) 1968-02-16 1969-11-27 Agfa Gevaert Ag Process for curing photographic layers containing gelatin
US3600060A (en) 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3642486A (en) 1970-03-19 1972-02-15 Eastman Kodak Co Vinylsulfonyl-containing compounds as hardening agents
US3841872A (en) 1972-09-29 1974-10-15 Eastman Kodak Co Hydrophilic-colloid silver halide emulsion hardened with a bisvinylsulfonyl compound
JPS5942287B2 (en) * 1972-12-19 1984-10-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Hue modulation display device
JPS5328102B2 (en) * 1973-04-16 1978-08-12
US4145114A (en) * 1975-06-17 1979-03-20 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Pleochroic dyes
US4126854A (en) 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
CH594897A5 (en) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4128497A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-12-05 General Electric Company Dichroic liquid crystal compositions
US4179395A (en) 1976-09-09 1979-12-18 General Electric Company Dichroic dyes having a plurality of azo bonding groups
US4122027A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-10-24 General Electric Company Dichroic liquid crystal composition with 4,4-bis (substituted naphthylazo)azobenzene dichroic dyes
US4171976A (en) 1978-03-10 1979-10-23 Eastman Kodak Company Homopolymerization inhibition of photographic hardeners
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
JPS5860780A (en) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-11 アルプス電気株式会社 Color liquid crystal cell
DE3245751A1 (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-14 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen AZO DYES AND LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL CONTAINING AZO DYES
JPS59204659A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-20 Casio Comput Co Ltd Dichroic dye for liquid crystal
JP2721497B2 (en) * 1984-03-19 1998-03-04 ケント・ステート・ユニバーシティ Method for producing light modulating substance
US6104448A (en) 1991-05-02 2000-08-15 Kent State University Pressure sensitive liquid crystalline light modulating device and material
WO1993015455A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-08-05 Interactive Media Corporation System for performing function on second portal upon activation of related first portal
US5473450A (en) * 1992-04-28 1995-12-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions
US5703436A (en) 1994-12-13 1997-12-30 The Trustees Of Princeton University Transparent contacts for organic devices
DE69629613T2 (en) 1995-03-22 2004-06-17 Toppan Printing Co. Ltd. Multi-layer, electrically conductive film, transparent electrode substrate and liquid crystal display using this
JPH0980463A (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-28 Toshiba Corp Liquid crystal display device
JP3146945B2 (en) * 1995-09-20 2001-03-19 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
US5835174A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-11-10 Rohm And Haas Company Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same
US6061107A (en) 1996-05-10 2000-05-09 Kent State University Bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US6055091A (en) 1996-06-27 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Twisting-cylinder display
DE19781752T1 (en) * 1996-07-01 1999-09-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Chiral dopants
JPH1031231A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Sony Corp Reflection type guest-host liquid crystal display device and its production
ATE356369T1 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-15 E Ink Corp ELECTRONICALLY ADDRESSABLE MICRO-ENCAPSULED INK
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US6839158B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7242513B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
JP4085449B2 (en) 1997-10-09 2008-05-14 ブラザー工業株式会社 Electrophoretic display device, microcapsule and medium
US6379509B2 (en) 1998-01-20 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for forming electrodes
JP3532415B2 (en) 1998-07-06 2004-05-31 シャープ株式会社 Information recording device
US6245399B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Guest-host polarizers
US6147791A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching
US6423368B1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2002-07-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method for making materials having uniform limited coalescence domains
US6556262B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2003-04-29 Eastman Kodak Company Display sheet having memory using limited coalescence domains
US8153192B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2012-04-10 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Method of forming a composite
US6704073B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of coating a polymer-dispersed electro-optical fluid and sheets formed thereby
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7382424B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2008-06-03 Industrial Technology Research Institute Reflective chiral-nematic liquid crystal display with broadband reflection
JP4639614B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2011-02-23 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
US7557875B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6271898B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-08-07 Rohm And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium
US6181393B1 (en) * 1997-12-26 2001-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
US20050259300A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Eastman Kodak Company Mixed absorber layer for displays
US20060134349A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DENKOV N D ET AL: "MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS FROM LATEX PARTICLES ON SUBSTRATES", LANGMUIR, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, NEW YORK, NY, US, vol. 8, no. 12, October 1992 (1992-10-01), pages 3183 - 3190, XP008074528, ISSN: 0743-7463 *
P.S.DRZAIC: "Recent progress in dichroic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials", PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, vol. 68, no. 7, 1996, pages 1435 - 1440, XP002460894 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101371187B (en) 2010-06-02
CN101371187A (en) 2009-02-18
JP2009537867A (en) 2009-10-29
US7754295B2 (en) 2010-07-13
DE112007001129T5 (en) 2009-07-09
WO2008005202A2 (en) 2008-01-10
US20080003379A1 (en) 2008-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008005202A3 (en) Single substrate guest-host polymer liquid crystal displays
CN105911697B (en) Intelligent glasses based on Pancharatnam-Berry phase liquid crystal lens
TW200628893A (en) Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials
US8497958B2 (en) Reflective display devices
TW200628899A (en) Liquid crystal display and electronic apparatus
CN101889245A (en) Reflective one-way screen with chromatic and transparent regions
CN103597402A (en) Transverse electric field-type liquid crystal display device comprising a nanoscale liquid crystal layer
TW200710488A (en) Liquid crystal display
WO2008102624A1 (en) Polarizing plate with surface protective film, liquid crystal panel with surface protective film, and image display
JP2005316203A5 (en)
WO2009057355A1 (en) Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
TW201243460A (en) Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN104536188A (en) Transparent display device and manufacturing method thereof
WO2013127181A1 (en) Transparent display device
KR102443844B1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
TWI320858B (en) Cholesteric liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method for the same
TW200606522A (en) Transflective liquid crystal displays with patterned optical layer
CN202486464U (en) Passive drive vertical orientation liquid crystal display device capable of achieving regional color display
JP2008096939A (en) Reflection type color liquid crystal display
CN202615080U (en) Colored passive-driven liquid crystal display (LCD)
CN105372862B (en) Narrow frame liquid crystal display panel
JP2008058362A (en) Bistable type display device and advertisement display medium using the same
KR101668269B1 (en) Mobile terminal back plate and mobile terminal case having change of color depending on viewing angle
RU2006145932A (en) LIQUID-CRYSTAL SPATIAL-TEMPORARY LIGHT MODULATOR BASED ON FULLER-CONTAINING PYRIDINE STRUCTURES WITH ORIENTED COATINGS BASED ON CARBON NANOTUBES
AU2003289616A1 (en) Cholesteric phase liquid crystal display with the property of nematic phase

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07796377

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200780002177.3

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009511122

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

RET De translation (de og part 6b)

Ref document number: 112007001129

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20090709

Kind code of ref document: P

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07796377

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8607